jltn-trnw Jit tt$ VOL. XLIL "NO. 12,994. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, AUGUST 4, 1902. PRICE FIVE CENTS. PONT OVERLOOK THIS CUE We can supply you with everything in lar Fixtures, Billiard Supplies Don't purchase without :OTHCHILD BROS. ie New "No. O" Pocket Kodak BEST LCTTLE KODAK KATUET ' iefs Price Our Price $6.00 $4.80 Blumajier-Frank Drug Go. Wholesale and Importing Drnfralat. r QUiXABLE UFE !n Its latest policy furnishes ract, backed by the strongest company In the world. Assets, $J31, 039,720.34; surplus, $71,129,042.06. It will be greatly to your advantage to Investigate this oIIcy before signing an application for life Insurance In any company. L. Samuel, Manager, 306 Oregonlan BIdg., Portland, Or. ifKXb MtoTtGBJLK, Pres. tCKKTB AID WlSBlHSTBf STREETS, rWUKD, 0HE8N CHANGS Or StAXAOBKEKT. European Plan: .... iR. FOWLER'S MML and MALT . L T JLakes T JLmuscle There's Life and Strength In Every Drop" A BEVERAGE OR A MEDICINE For Sals by All Druggists. BLUMAUER & HOCH, Sole Distributers, Wholesale Uquor and Cigar Dealers WARNING Ott attention .hAa been called to a circular wherein a. certain firm 2a!mr to have -the. encr lor the "Original Bornton" furnace. The original "Boynton" furnace, which has been made "by Rlchardson-Bornton. Co, 'since 1848 coast iraae oniy Dy me, ana mere are over uuw in use jn tnis city, wnere tney have been old for the nast 27 years, while of -the 'counterfeit "Boynton" there are not 100 In the en tire city, -which fact I challenge any person to dlssrove. To prove the truth of the otate xnent as to -who has the genuine Boynton. I Invite the public to call and see a genuine "Boynton'a Salamander" furnace, patented 18-fl, made by Rlchardson-Boynton Co., while the first Imitation Boynton was not made until 1886. .All furnace manufacturers know these facta, as do the- publishers of tho circular mentioned. w. a Mcpherson Heating and Ventilating Engineer 47 FIRST ST., bet. Ash and Pine 6th and Alder Monday, August 4th Come in today and have a little talk about Gas and Electric Fixtures. We handle such quantities of special de signs that we can always surprise you with really beautiful articles at way-down prices. NEW YORK DENTAL PARLORS Old-established and reliable dentists, where all work is guaranteed absolutely painless. UO PLATES o - Our offices are not managed by ethical dentists, but by Eastern graduate specialists. v ' NEW YORK DENTISTS F-rtVt;orr,'on Palled to Pass, Committed Suicide. NEW YORK, Aug. 3.-&lven E. Brockar, aged 19, a landsman of the United States cruiser Montgomery, lying at the Brook lyn navy yard, committed suicide today on board the vessel by taking poison. rallure to pass an examination for naval reomea because of defective eyesight was ie probable cause. Prominent Iowa. Democrat. ES MOINES, Aug. 3. John Francis pcombe, a pioneer, who "was for years ilnent In legal and political circles of i. Is dead of apoplexy, at his home fe, aged 71 years. For 20 years he was ider In the Iowa Democracy, and had Ie been chairman of the Iemocratlc ration to the National convention. first consulting us. 20-26 North First Street Portland, Oregon The Photo Miniature's Seasonable Books SEASHORE PHOTOGRAPHY ANIMAL. PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHING CLOUDS Price, 25c each the Ideal life Insurance con- a w. jotowleb, xax. $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 per Dty to thltf flay, la jsold to the entire Paclflc Katabllahed 1807. ORIENTAL SPLENDOR... In colorlncs and designs trill be found in our new and beautiful display of Floor Coverings EXCLUSIVE CARPET HOUSE J. G. Mack & Co. 86 and 88 Third St Opposite Chamber of Commerce. Fourth and Morrison Sts. Portland, Or. Full Set Teeth $5.00 Gold Crowns ..... 5.00 Gold Fill 1.00 Silver Fill 50 "Mother" TJxtell Dead. DENVER, Aug. 3. Mrs. Margaret Uz zell, mother of "Parson" T. A. Uzzell, Is dead at the age of 75 years. She was born in Kentucky, and came to Colorado In 1K77. "Mother" Uzzell, as she was lov' lngly called, had been a widow since 1856, and for 18 years she had been associated with her sons In conducting the People's Tabernacle. In this city, of which Rer. T. A. Uzzell is now pastor. She was one of the most noted charity workers in tho west. Brother-ln-Law of General Schofield, FREEPORT. 111., Aug. 3. Alfred H. Wise, aged 71, a pioneer banker, died hero today. He was a brother-in-law of Gen eral John M. Schofleld and widely known in taa West. WILL MEET TODAY Big Bend Farmers to Confer With Railroad Presidents. LOWER FREIGHTS fcXPECTED Great Interest Throughout the In land Empire Reduction Would Cut Dovto. Railroad Earnings f 500,000 Per Year. The meeting of the Biff Bend fann ers, appointed for Davenport today, has awakened more Interest In the upper country than any similar event In the history of the country. The meeting wlll bo attended by President Hill, of tho Great Northern: President Mellen. of the Northern Pacific, and President Mohler. of the O. R. & N., and a num ber of- other prominent officials of those lines. The reduction asked by the farm era would affect the earnings of the roads to the extent of from 1500,000 to $750,000 per year. DAVENPORT, Wash., Aug. 3. (Staff correspondence.) This city, tho metropo lis of tho Big Bend, will bo a great point of interest throughout the Inland Empire tomorrow. The interest will not be con fined to the Big Bend and the.Palouse, but will extend oVer Into Idaho and down south of Snake River In fact, wherever wheat Is grown for the tide water mar- kefs of the North Pacific The wheat growers of this vast empire arc demand ing a reduction in freight rates to the seaboard, and tomorrow they are to dis cuss the matter with President Hill, of the Great Northern: President Mellen, of tho Northern Pacific, and President Moh ler. of the O. R. & N. Company. The reduction asked is from ?4 23 per ton, the existing rate, to $3 50 or $3 75 per ton. A CO-cent per ton reduction would reduce the revenues of the roads Interested 60,000 this year, and probably more next year, and the 75-cent reduction would set tho earnings back 5750.000. This is a tidy little sum, even for big railroad corpora tions, and the amount Involved, is suffi cient to bring the heads of these big companies across the continent in special trains to meet the representatives of tno farmers who are asking tho "reduction. Opinion is divided as to wnemer me requests of the farmers "will be grunted or not. Ontslders who have but little or no Interest either way are inclined to be skeptical about any reduction following the visit of the "top liners" of the rail road world. They argue- that If It was the Intention of the companies to reduce rates. It could bo done in a much sim pler manner, with a telegram from head quarters. Others who are In an excellent position to receive inside tips state that the reduction was practically assured be fore the movement was permitted to gain the Importance it has now reached. Whatever tho result may be, .It is almost a certainty that Washington politics have cut quite a prominent figuro in the mat ter. The Washington politician, scrupu lous or unscrupulous, has never been without a war-cry that rallied voters to his standard. All that Is necessary is for him to announce that lower freight rates must bo had. This appeal has always proven Irresistible, and it has caused the election to the State Legislature of some pretty bad men, whose ultimate aim and end at the Legislature was to get In the closest possible proximity to the corrup tlon fund of the railroad companies. The tactics of the railroad lobby, which are In evldenco at every session of tho Legisla ture, are not admirable, but a close ob servation of01ymp!a political methods at two very warm sessions of tho Lcgls lature leads me to bellevo that the rail road men were more generally defensive than offensive. This does not reflect in the slightest on the honest. Incorruptible Washlngtonlans who In the past have succeeded in securing rate reductions. and may again succeed In bo doing. It Is mentioned merely as a possible reason for the apparent desire of the big rail road men to come la closer contact with the men who make the business for tho roads. To further their own ends the cheap politicians of the Evergreen State have frequently placed the railroad companies In a false light with the people, and stirred up an antagonism which It Is hardly necessary should exist between thenu Strong efforts are being made to amalgamate the Senatorial and rate re duction questions, and there Is a possi bility that Messrs. Mellen, Hill and Moh ler 'do not care to have their business dragged into local political fights, and are coming Into direct touch with the people to make a protest against such work. That the antl-rallroad workers have become pretty firmly intrenched in the state is shown by the comparative ease with which they crammed the Rail road Commission pill down tho neck of that eminent friend of the railroads, John L. Wilson. There is a strong sentiment 'throughout the upper country that rates are too high and that they should be re duced, but this sentiment has been In evldenco for the past 10 years, and it may -have struck the heads of the big railroad- systems, as a little strange that the situation should become so critical after, five years of big crops and good prices, Instead of before that period, when the farmers were, some of them, in dire straits. While politics may have had consider able to do with getting tho present move ment under way, it has fallen Into the hands of a large number of good, solid men who have not much use for poli ticians and are regarding this solely In the light of a business proposition, and not as something which- may prove a stepping-stone t to political success for a few ambitious' patriots. The meeUng at Davenport tomorrow will be followed by a similar meeting at Colfax on Tuesday, and as an illustration of the desire on the part of the farmers to keep the matter out of politics, the original date, which was set for the same date a3 that o the Democratic County Convention, was changed by mutual agreement between the committee, which was made up ir respective of political faith. The committee at Colfax, as well aa that at Davenport, is made up of representa tive farmers, and they have rallied to their support all of the princlpollbuslness men of tho upper country. Spokane, while not profiting directly by the reduction, is Indirectly concerned to a largo extent, as she practically controls the trade of a largo portion of the Big Bend country, and tomorrow a largo delegation of promi nent citizens and members of the Cham ber of Commerce will come down td Dav enport to lend what aid they can. The committees at both Davenport and Col fax havo sent .out hundreds of circulars to the farmers urging them to attend the meeting, even if It is necessary to leave their harvest work. They are very anxious to make as imposing a demon stration as Is possible, in order to impress tho railroad magnates with tho unani mity of feeling In the matter at stake. As one of the committee puts It: If the railroad presidents come here and find but a few farmers they will feel tfi&l llttta interest is taken in the Question of freight rate reduction, and aro-lcis likely to grant a reduction than if there were several hundred farmers present. The matter is of such vital Importance that farmtn can afford to stop their threshing and let the entire crew stand idle for a day, if necessary, to attend the meeting, and show that they are Interested. A reduction in grain rates means added proflta for the farmer for many years, and increased profits mean increased value of land, farm ers cannot afford to miss attending this meet ing. It Is one of the most important events this country haa ever known. The direct Interest of Portland in the Big Bend country at the present time is not large, although Portland firms handle considerable of the wheat of this district through their Puget Sound connections. but the effect of a reduction of freight up here will have .equal force throughout the territory in which Portland Is directly concerned. If there Is a reduction prom ised in the Big Bend country tomorrow, a similar promised reduction must follow at Colfax a day later, and so on down the line. Colfax Is in Portland territory, and the O. R. & N. Co. hauls more wheat out of that portion of tho Pajouse country tbaji 13 taken out - by the other roads. Tho Oregon road has heretofore taken the initiative In freight reductions, having cut the rato three times since 1S9L On An gust 10, 1891, the rate was reduced from 22 cents to 2S& cents per hundred pounds. On Juno 7, 1893, a further cut was made to 23?4 cents, and on June 9, 1S97, the rate was dropped ta & cents per hun dred. Tho programme for tomorrow's proceed lngs at Davenport, as; near as it can be outlined now. Is for a large mass meet lng to be held at 10 o'clock, at which addresses will bo made by the railroad presidents. At the conclusion of this meettajsr'antb"tuineetbbr JrtU1 bc'hehfcrthT ine ranroaa men oy a committee or about a dozen men selected by. the people at tending the moss meeting. At this meet lng an effort will bo made to securo promlso of Immediate action on the ireignt question irom tno railroad men. E. W. W. KING DINES WITH FAMILY Invited Boers to Witness the Core, nation Ceremony. LONDON, Aug. 3. Up to yesterday King Edward had taken all his meals alone, but today, for tho first time since his Illness, he lunched and dined with tho members of the royal family. His "MaJ esty now receives numerous visitors dally and Cowes Is becoming crowded with fashlonablo notables. General Lucas Meyer, recently In com mand of tho Orange Free State forces. and Mrs. Meyer lunched with Colonial Secretary Chamberlain and Mrs. Cham berloln yesterday. Xlng Edward has In. vited General and Mrs. Meyer to witness the coronation ceremony at Westminster Abbey next Saturday, but as General Meyer goes to Dresden upon medical ad vice, to take the waters, they were un able to accept. Ex-President Steyn, of the Orange Free State, who, with his family, arrived at Southampton yesterday, and who sailed the same day for Holland, has arrived at Schcvengan. Mr. Krugcr has sent him a message, in which he prays for his early rocovery. CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER. Foreign. Many nuns' schools were closed In France; eoclallst demonstrations. Page 2. King Edward ate with family for first time since illness began. Page 1. Desperate battle Is in progress in Provinces of Panama. Page 1. Russia gives notice that she will regard coun tervalllng duties as violations of treaties. Page 0. Domestic. Republican campaign text-book has been Issued by Corfgresslonal committee. Page 1. Archbishop Ireland reproves Catholics for com plaints against insular policy of the United States. Page 2. Order Is given troops at Shenandoah to "shoot first, Investigate afterward." when assault ed. Page 2. Serious trouble along line of Camden Inter state Electric Railway. Page 2. Paclflc Coast. Granting reduction asked for by farmers who will meet Presidents Hill. Mellen and Moh ler today would mean loss of $300,000 yearly to railroads of Columbia Basin. Page 1. President Gompers. of American Federation of Labor, addressed meeting In Salem. Page 1 Ingram Bays he Is not a hero, but was shot by Merrill at penitentiary purely through accident. Page 3. Sheriffs Cudlhee and Do Bolt on Tracy's new trail. Page 3. Tralnwreck set fire to large oil plant in Cali fornia. Page 2. Sport. Helena shuts out Portland in a 12-lnnlng con te6t. Page 8. Butte beat Spokane; score, 3-2. Page S. Seattle-defeated Tacoma; ecore, 6-1. Page 8. Liberal purses draw racers to Northwest horseraclng circuit. Page 6. Coach Herbold discusses football prospects at Corvallls. Page 0. Portland and Vicinity. "Work of Immigration agents In bringing new settlers to state. Page 10. "Onion men plan welcome for President Gomp ers today. Page 1. Elks will complete carnival plans today. Page 10. ' Eastern ministers preach in Portland pulpits, Page 0. Dean Sanderson defends tho Eureae Divinity School. Pago 8. . ' GOMPERS IN SALEM The Labor Leader Addresses a Large Gathering. GOVERNOR OPENED MEETING Other' Workers In Field of Trade- Unioniam Were Present and Some Made Speeches Growth of Labor Movement. SALEM. Or., Aug. 3. (Special.) Samuel Gompers, president, and Max Morris, vice-president of tho American Federation of Labor, addressed a mass meeting of SAMUEL GOMPERS, WHO ARRIVES TODAY PRESIDENT OP THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OP LABOR, j Samuel 'dompert,- president of-die- American federation" of Labor, ,who will da jlver the main address ' at the labor mass meeting tonight, was born in England, MOnuary 27, 1S50. Ho baa been connected with tho efforts to organlie the work lng people since his ISth year, and Is one of - the Nation's strongest advo cates of the lights of labor. He is one of the founders of the American Feder ation of Labor, and, with an intermission of one year, has been Its president since 18S2. He is the editor of the official magazine of the federation, and has written 'a number of pamphlets on the labor movement and the labor ques tion. He is a strong speaker, and tho labor leaders here are very anxious that as many as posslblo be present and hear his address. citizens !n Marlon Square this evening. A large crowd gathered to greet the labor leaders and their addresses were llstenea to with close 'attention. Governor Geer called the meeting to order and after a few remarks upon the imivirtnnPA of the labor oroblem and the need of careful -consideration of questions that arise between employes ana-empiuj-ers. he Introduced G. Y. Harry, president of the Stato Federation of . Labor, who m Tprthe meeting. In the course of a short introductory-address. Mr. Har ry congratulated- the labor unions m. Salem upon the results of their organlza Tiof Anril. he said, he came to Salem and organized the labor unions. On a visit four months later he linos man new buildings are going up, all union men are employed, hours of labor have been reduced and wages Increased, for which Improved conditions the labor movement can justly claim the credit. Vice-President Max Morris was then introduced. He explained that other en gagements made it necessary to hold the meeting at Salem on Sunday evening, but the time he considered not improper, for it Is due to efforts of organized labor that the working people are permitted to spend their Sundays at their homes, at places of recreation or in meetings of this kind. He said, among other things, that the labor union movement Is growing as never before, but that although the pro gress' on this coast has been very great, there are many cities and towns not yet organized. He appealed to every friend of union labor to aid and encourage or ganization of working people In cvery town. As methods of aiding unions he urged that only articles bearing union labels be purchased and that no goods be purchased after 6 P.M. President Gompers. who has held ins present position in the federation of Labor for 20 years, was greeted with ap plause as he arose In response to Mr. Harry's introduction. Among other things he said that upon the shoulders of the laboring class rests the whole superstruc ture of society, and that as the condition of the laboring class is elevated or de based, eo also Is the condition of the whole human family bettered or mado worse. Where wages are low and hours of labor long, the working people are de graded, but where wages are high and hours of labor short, the people are Intel ligent and progressive. He contends that working people should havo more of the product of their labor. He sold: "We wanted more of It yesterday, we want more of It today and we shall want more of it tomorrow. .We shall want more and more continually and" shall never quit demanding more." He said that laboring people are not alone In the demand for more wages, for the same desire Is manifested by all class es of people, from the laborer at $1 per day to the millionaire. Mr. Gompers urged the. need of greater unity of efTort, for the tendency of the capitalist is to create dissension among' the unions and cause their dissolution. He called attention to the progress tho union movement has made. Whereas, a few years ago, a man could "not bo Identified with tho labor movement without being socially ostra cised the conditions have changed so that now a Governor of the state may sit upon tho platform In a labor meeting and be honored thereby, as well as confer honor upon the unions. Ho argued against the employment of children in factories, and said that In the Southern States the white children are being kept at work while the negro children are educated. He predicted that unless laws are passed in Southern States prohibiting child labor, In a few years tho negroes will bo so superior In Intelligence that the whites will be dis franchised under an educational test for tho right to uso the ballot. Ho expressed tho hope that a proper child labor law will bo passed by the Oregon Legislature at its next session. Besides the gentlemen named, there were President H. A. Duke, State Organ izer of the American Federation of Labor; Charles Mlckley, president of the Feder ated Trades Council; H. G. Kundrct, edi tor Portland Labor Press; A. W. Jones, president Cigar-Makers' Union, and George B. Thomas, delegate from Ma chinists Union to the Trades Council, all of Portland. LABOR MASS MEETING TONIGHT. President Gompers Will Be Wel comed by Union Men of Portland. The labor leaders who will address the mass meeting tonight will arrive In the city this morning. They arc: Samuel Gompers, president of the American Fed eration of Labor; James O. Connell. third vice-president of the American Federa tion and president of the Machinists In ternational Union, and Max Morris, fourth vice-president of the American Federation and treasurer of the Retail Clerk3 Inter national Union. G. Y. Harry, president of tho State Federation of Labor; Charles Mlckley, president, of the Federated Trades Coun cil; H. G. Kundret. editor of the Portland Labor Press; George' M. Orton. and a number of, the prominent labor leaders of the city went to Salem yesterday and were In attendance at last night's meeting. They -will come to Portland wih tho visit ors from the East this morning. The meeting tonight will be held in Cor dray's Theater, and a rousing time 13 ex pected. The union people have been mak ing every preparation to receive the visit ors, and it is expected that the theater will bo packed at tonight's meeting. A special invitation Is Issued to those who are not already familiar with the labor situation, as the men who will speak are of exceptional ability, and It Is a rare opportunity to hear the Nation's leading men discuss labor topics. " The main address of the evening will be given by Samuel Gompers. He has had a lifetime experience In tHe work of organ izing labor unions, and Is a very Impres sive speaker. Since his youth he has been a champion of tho rights of the working people, and has made the subject a life time study. His exceptional ability as a speaker and his technical knowledge of the subject make his addresses very in teresting and persuasive. Both Connell and Morris have National reputations as speakers on labor ques tions, and their addresses will be valuable and Instructive. The main subjects that they will take up are "The Value and Alms of the Labor Organizations," and they will outline the work as It Is carried on by those who have made the greatest study of the subjects. "Our organization has done a great work and is In a position to do a great deal more," said one of the leaders of the Port land unions, yesterday. "We have great ly Improcd the condition of the. laboring people, and today they are being paid better wages than they were before we took up the work, and are working under much better conditions. Our object Is not a selfish one, as many supposjr, but, on the contrary. Is entirely unselfish. The sole aim of our organization is to better the condition of the laboring classes. The question of child labor Is one of great Im portance to our Nation today. It is sur prising to see the number of children that are forced to work before they ore old enough to stand It. As a result their growth Is stunted, and they never grow up to be healthy and strong as they would If they were not overworked in their youth. The labor organizations are In better .condition to fight these measures than other societies, 'and they have done (Concluded on. Second Page.) TAKES ALL CREDIT Republican Campaign Text-- Book Just Issued. QUOTES M'KINLEY, ROOSEVELT Not In Favor of Going; After Trust j In Sach Way as Might Distort) Business Diplomacy in tha Orient Philippines. WASHINGTON, Aug. 3. Tho Republi can text book for the campaign of 1S03 has been Issued by the Republican Con--gresskmal Committee. The book, whlca' Is In pamphlet form, containing 3S0 pages, ( makes liberal quotations from the speecn es of both McKlnley and Roosevelt and also extracts from their messages to Coa-, greas in support of the Republican doc-j trine. The book reviews the record of tha Republican party from its beginning to the present time. Under tho heading, "Protection and Prosperity," 81 pages are devoted to advocacy of protection. Twen-. ty pages arc devoted to the trusts, and In opening the discussion the book describes the attitude of the two parties thus: 'The attitude of the two great parties on the trust question Is clearly defined That of the Democratic party looks to constant agitation, with no restrictive legislation; that of the Republican party, to such restriction as will prevent arbitrary advance in prices or reduction In wages through exclusive control, but not the de struction bj- legislation or injury by ficti tious agitation of legitimate enterprise, through the great manufacturing systems by which production Is cheapened, prices of manufacture reduced and permanency of employment assured." Following this 13 the record of tho Re publican party on the trust question, men tion of the Sherman anti-trust law, Mc Klnley's recommendation, proposed legis lation by the Republicans and a quotation from President Roosevelt's message to the Fifty-seventh Congress, which Is de scribed 'as "conservative and fearless." The assertion Is made that the share of trusts In business Is comparatively small. The book says: "The trusts have not occupied as sig nificant a place In the manufacturing In dustries as they have in public discus sion." Further along It Is asserted: "The Republican Administrations of President McKlnley aiid President Roose velt have made a good record In their ef forts to execute the anti-trust laws. Thera has been no shirking of duty because of the powerful financial Influence behind the trusts. Theso two Republican Presidents have recognized no man or corporation -as above the law." The assertion also is made that "frea trade England is the home- of trusts;'- Nlncty-five pages of the publication aw devoted to the Philippines and the Repub-, Hcan insular policy, which Includes tha early stages of the acquisition, the con duct of tho army, declarations from prom inent people that the Philippines are not ready for Independence and n large por tion of Admiral Dewey's testimony before the Senate Philippine Committee. In which he gave his opinion of Agulnaldo. Presi dent Roosevelt's Decoration day address, so far as It refera to tho conduct of the soldiers In the Philippines, is quoted entire. There Is also some discussion of trade with the Insular possessions. Mora than 20 pages are given to discussion of the gold standard and an outline of tha Republican policy on financial questions. A chapter Is given to diplomacy In "tio Orient and a declaration is made that "McKInley's policy saved China from dis memberment." The declaration by the lato Amos J. Cummlngs, "when I refuse to protect tha lives of American soldiers, I hope I shall be paralyzed," heads a chapter which de clares that the "Democrats oppose Army appropriations." Reference Is made to the repeal of tno war taxes. Credit is given the .Republican party for the Isthmian canal. Consider- -able space Is given to Cuba, and it is asserted "that the ground-work of a re publican form of government was laid by the United States under a Republican policy." Liberal quotations are made from Pres ident McKInley's speech at .Buffalor Reference Is made to Republican efforts to revivo the American merchant marine. The Fifty-seventh Congress Is referred to "a3 a distinctively business Congress,' and the principal acts of that Congress are mentioned, special reference being mado to the new policy in aid of reclaim- ' lng the arid lands of tho West. The Re publican party Is asserted to be the friend of the old soldiers, and the pension laws it has enacted are enumerated. The claim Is made that rural free delivery la due to Republican legislation and administration. In the closing pages of the book is a chapter entitled. "Democratic Harmony." Reference is made to the Tilden CluD dinner, there being a quotation from ev Presldent Cleveland's speech and the com ments of William J. Bryan and Henry Watterson upon It and the efforts toward Democratic harmony. The book Is Intended for the use of cam paign orators and Is designed as an expo sition of Republican policies generally. FIGHT IN PANAMA. Governor Saya It Is Still in Progress and Desperate. WASHINGTON. Aug. 3. "Battle still being fought desperately." These were the words contained In a dispatch received at tho Colontblan legation tonight from General Salazar, the Governor of the De partment of Panama, and were In answer to a message asking that official for In formation regarding the contest which has been In progress since Tuesday at Agua Dulce, when the Colombian revolutionists began to attack that place. The officials hero are anxiously awaiting additional news of this battle. The understanding here Is that the gov ernment's force of about 7000 men Is en gaged with a large proportion of the rev olutionists who have In the Department of Panama about 40U0 men In all. Agua Dulce, about 70 miles from Panama, is an inaccessible part of the country for ready communication. It requires eight days to make the overland journey, while water communication Is very irregular, and Is carried on mainly by small boats. Three Drowned; Boy Hero; PITTSBURG, Aug. 3. William J. Car roll, aged 14; Ariel Kologenskl, aged 12, and an unknown boy aged about 12. were drowned today In the Allegheny River at the foot of Thirty-sixth street. The Car roll boy lost his life In trying to save tha other two, who had got beyond their depth while bathing.