v wmn fMiittmti. x-.T" VOL. .XLIL NO. 12,913. PORTLAND, OREGON, fctfURSDAY, MAY 1, 1902. PRICEU FIVE CENTS. 5S Be sure the heels ,. .. -,, nnnnr are stamped. GOLD SEAL CRACK- PROOF MINING BOOTS Be sure that the heels and knees are stamped as per cut, and that each boot has our "Gold Seal" stamp on the leg. rS k west 2! iSWWwkk eilsi Manufactured only by 73 & 75 First St. Be'waTof''ixntta- GOODYEAR RUBBER CO. Portland, Or. uuuo. x, jx, rjuASiCi, rrcaiueui. &m PQ D?5LV WE ARE NORTHWESTERN DISTRIBUTERS OF Premo and Poco Cameras Dealers can obtain them from us at FACTORY PRICES. ' Send for Illustrated Catalogue. Blumauer-Frank Drug Company Wholesale and Importing Drnersists. , OLD KENTUCKY HOME CLUB SI r n c wUTCirv Favorite American Whiskey BLUMAUER & HOCH, sole distributers Wholesale Uqoor and Cigar Dealers, 108110 Fourth St 1 rl f3uJ HOTEL PERKINS fifth and Washington Streets PORTLAND, OREGON EUROPEAN PLAN First-Class Check Restaurant Connected With Hotel. Booms Slngl 7Bo to $1 SO per day Rooms Double ..........$1.00 to S2.00 per day Rooms Family 81.60 to 43.00 per day J. F. DAVIES, Pres. C. T. BELCHER. Sec. and Trees. St. Charles Hotel CO. (INCORPORATED). FRONT AND MORRISON STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON American and European Plan. Amtrjcan Plan European Pica ........ ....$1.23, $1.50. fl.73 80c, 70c, fl.00 CANVAS AD BICYCLE GOODS -Complete line of men's and boys.' An imrnense - - iststfc of "aii -kinds of shoes, making it-feasy' fbrahe defaler to select just what he wans. ST-ft . p-t-rSh?- PS&- vc iSW 'ttmMe zr ? 87-cT9 First St. 4W22C0' Portland, Or. WHOLESALE SHOES. (tteiotietee(ioittiiteiia(t( FERTILIZERS FOR LHJSiNS POTKSH SV THE CKRLOKD rtti aYI -a. -". fVSEEDS V 'FRONT-ST. S t . &y r- " . WV . wVIl.Wv BOMB 7UIEK:i- NITRHTB OPSODH DIRECT rR07VT GER2UIHNY .USE.. PORTLAND STARCH CO AT ALL LEADING GROCERS WHEAT GLOSS STARCH MT. HOOD BRAND for your Linen PURE WHEAT STARCH FOR FOOD Superior to cornstarch, equal to Bermuda arrowroot. Made out of best OREGON WHEAT In your city, Factory, No. 121 Sixteenth Street, Corner Gllsan. Telephone North 2421. WIRE AND IRON FENCING Of all kinds. Poultry Netting BANK AND OFFICE RAILINGS ARO ALL HHDS OF USEFUL AID DfiRAHEKTAL WORK Portland Wire & Iron Works MANUFACTURERS. 147 FRONT STREET Ts NEW YORK DENTAL PARLORS Fourt&fenSts- Old-established and reliable dentists, where all work is guaranteed absolutely painless. 0 PLATES Bft-, Full Set Teeth $5.00 REDBBP Gold Crovvns 5.00 iYwTll Gold Fill 1.00 yJJy Silver Fill .50 Our offices are not managed by ethical dentists, but by Eastern graduate specialists. NEW YORK DENTISTS FourthseIs- WaitingHesitatIngDoubting ARE YOU DOING EITHER? If you are, send for our latest folder: "PORTLAND PIANOLA PURCHASERS, AND WHAT THEY THINK." It will be mailedto you for the asking. THH AEOMAN COMPANY. CB. WELLS, Sole,"ertkT5-i Jig. 853-K1raklato mU eer.FJc FEE80FJ.P.M0RGAN Steamship Combine Pays No Excessive Amount, CORPORATION LAWYERS TALK Great Promoter Receives $12,500,000 In Stock, but for Smaller DealM in America He Has Been Better Remunerated. That Napokon of finance, J. Pier pont Morgan, has received $172, MO. 000 for his services In promoting six great combfnatlons of capital within the space of about a year. For one trans action alone, the formation of the United States Steel Corporation, ha was paid $100,000,000. Chief among the reasons financiers emjlpy Morgan Is that he not only promotes the trust, but protects Its stock, thus making It equlalcnt to eo much cash. His abil ity to make- a success of any undertak ing is unquestioned. CHICAGO, April 30. Word was received today that J. Pierpont Morgan -was to receive $12,500,000 In stock of tha new shipping combine in return for his services In organizing and financing It. From an associate of Mr. Morgan In this city, who does not wish his name to be used, it was learned that, while the amount of money represented by the sock In the new steam ship trust given Mr. Morgan seems large, it is not nearly so much as was paid for the organization of the steel trust and other combines effected by him. Accord ing to this authority, Mr. Morgan received $100,000,000 In stock In the United States Steel CorporaUon, which was regarded at the time as equivalent to $50,000,000 In cash. In the formation of the American Bridge Company he is accredited with having re ceived $15,000,000 in common stock. In the promotion of the Northern Pacific' deala, which went to the formaUon of the North ern SecurlUes Company, the organizers were credited with halving received $25,000, 000 in cash, but Mr. Morgan dfd not get all of this. In the formation of the Metropolitan Securities Company, the more "recent traction trust, Mr. Morgan is accredited with having been given $30,- 000,000 of the stock aa compensation for" organizing th corpora tfpn and consoli dating the interests' absorbed. Therefore the Amounts rttelyd,biM Jorgatt tgra' tew of -his great nhanclal'-opefaticfta&r approximately as follows: United' States Steel Corporation. .$100,000,000 Metropolitan .Securities Company 30,000,000 American Bridge Company 15.000,000 Ship combine , 12.500,000 Northern Securities Company.... 15,000,000 Total $172,500,000 Corporation lawyers of National fame were greatly interested In these figures, but do not deem them excessive. "I do not regard the compensation in the formation of the steamship trufct as ex cessive," said Josiah Cratty. 4In fact, It is not any more than he has been in the habit of receiving for making such combinations. It is not as much, in pro portion to the size of the enterprise, as that which has been paid to other pro moters of far less ability. I have known promoters to receive far more In propor tion to. the magnitude of the enterprise than Mr. Morgan Is accredited with re ceiving in this instance. "It Is simply a question of ability. Mr. Morgan has the ability not only to form the combinations, but to make them a 'success. Mr. Morgan does more than promote the trust; he also protects the stock. He is paid in stock, but that, in a Morgan corporation, is practically so much cash, because he protects the stock, and makes the company a success. Take, for example, the American Tin Can Com pany. Had the promoters been able to protect the stock, see how much more value their services would havo been to the holders of the stock than they were. CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER. CongrenB. Democratic Senators want Major Gardener summoned from the Philippines. Page 2. The Senate considered the sundry civil bill. Page 2. The House passed the agricultural appropria tion bill. Page 2. General MacArthur gave the Senate committee his opinion of Filipino ability. Page 2. Foreign. , Princess Rldzlnlll was convicted of forgery at Cape Town. Page 3. Boer leaders are conferring with fighting burghers on peace. Page 8. The reported capture of Rio Hacha. is con firmed. Page 10. Domestic. Compensation of J. Pierpont Morgan In pro moting recent great trusts. Page 1. Panic in a Philadelphia cigar factory caused the death of eight girls and injury to many others. Page 3. The coal miners wage dlsputo has been re ferred back to the Civic Federation. Page 8. Pacific Coast. Construction formally begun of the Cottage Grove-Bohcmla Railroad. Page 4- "Wann battle between officer and outlaws In Washington. Page 4. Strike at Oregon City Woolen Mills likely to end today. Pago 4. Big building boom on at Salem. Page 4. Commercial and Marine. Sensational drop in International Power in New York stock market. Page 13. Slight gdranco In wheat at Chicago. Page 13. Portland wheat shipments (flour Included) have exceeded 15,800,000 bushels since July 1. Page 11. French bark Jaconsen sails 17,000 miles in bal last lor a 28s 3d freight. Page 11. Portland and Vicinity. Two hundred tawmlll employes and union men in five planing mills go on strike. Page 1. Suspicion aroused as 'to death of Mrs. Nellie D. Palmer, of FairvSew. Page 14. Stringent ordinance drawn up to regulate grants of electric franchises. Page 10. Board of Trade decides ownership of portage railroad by new company must be absolute. Page 12. Boards of Trad a Indorse Hawthorne Park fair alu. Pag 12. & .J The combined stock was $111 at the time of the formation of the company, and now it is less than $60. If it had been a Mor gan consolidation, it would have remained at $111 or thereabouts. I do .not believe that Mr. Morgan received a cent more than he should have received." "The laborer is worthy of his hire," was the comment of Levy Mayer. "Compen sation in a matter of this kind cannot be measured by the ordinary wage rule. The amount Involved, the success with which the enterprise is to be handled, the abiutv of the organizer, and. still creator, his I success and reputation in past achieve- I ments, all JusUfy the charge. Further- Urely between those Interested and Mr. Morgan. The fact that the corooraUon la not unsaUsfactory Is more than attested by the rapidity with which, to my personal knowledge, the underwriting was accomplished." OK ON ONE STATE Land-Grabbers New Scheme for Leasing Ranges. NEBRASKA SECTION AIMED AT President Aslca Opinion of Land Com. mission . on Mensnrc, and Is In formed It Discriminates Against Other States. MINISTER TO CUBA. Salary of $12,000 a Year Is Pro vided Fdr. WASHINGTON, April 30. The first ex ecutive step looking toward the estab lishment o'f diplomatic- relations between the United States and Cuba, was taken today by the Senate committee on for eign relations, which took up and con sidered' the President's recommendations on the subject, and agreed to repor an amendment to the sundry civil bill, pro viding the necessary funds for the proper representation of this country in Cuba, A salary of $12,000 Is provided for a Min ister to Cuba, and provisions are made for three Consulates Instead of two, the addition being Matanzas, with a Consul at. $2000 per annum. The other two are at Clenfuegos and Santalago, at $3000 each. There Is to be a Consul-General at Havana, with a salary of $5000: also a Secretary and an Assistant Secretary of legation, at salaries of $2000 and $1500, respectively. Root and the Rathbone Case. WASHINGTON, April 30. Senator Han na had a long conference with Secretary Boot today, presumably in regard to the case of Rathbone. It is known that be fore Secretary Root's departure fromthe city he was not fully satisfied that the charges had been legally proven by the Cuban tribunal, which considered the cases according to the usual legal stand ards In the United States. "Whatever ac tion, If any Is taken in the case, will be taken through Military Governor "Wood. Palnia at Santiago Today. SANTIAGO DB CUBA, April 30. President-elect Palma will arrive here tomor row morning. The Mayor of this city has proclaimed that the remaining das of this week will be regarded as holidays and no work will be permitted. The city has been decorated In honor of Senor Palma's arrival. Cuban and American flags are flying everywhere. The President-elect will be met and escorted through the city by a detachment of American troops. The large cattlemen Continue active in the interests of their moement to gobble up the public ranges by having National legislation for their leasing enacted. They find the Administration an uncompromising foe, but are un daunted. Two of their bills are cer tain of defeat. Now comes Rcpreaenta tle Lacey. chairman of the public lands committee, with a leasing bill. It la to Its credit. howeerr that it makes eome provision for the bona fide settler a provision almost foreign to the bills heretofore presented. a.& Collection of Burial Fees. HAVANA, Anrj! S0.-fRvrnor-Generm .JVcod has revoked the. order prohibiting zees to parish .leiwcral took fnls'f persons who deemed thcmselies deprived or injured in their rights should appeal to the courts. , "WASHINGTON, April 30. A tremendous pressure 'Is being brought to bear on Con gress to pass some law for leasing the vacant public domain for grazing pur poses. Cattle Interests now represented here have abandoned hope of getting through either the iMlllard or Bowersock blll3, and are endeavoring to secure en actment of special leasing legislation for Nebraska only. The President has asked the General Land Office If such a bill would be advisable, and Commissioner Hermann has replied that It would not be, as It would be a discrimination against other "Western states, and furthermore, would not pass In that shape. Chairman Lacey, of the House public lands coirimlttee, rfhas carefully drawn and Introduced a bill providing for leasing the vacant public range lands of the "West, and has submitted Ms measure to the House committee. The bill Is believed to jnect the conditions of the Interior De partment, Hereafter, the House commit tee will concentrate its efforts on this measure, and may report it before ad journment. This bill is drawn primarily to give homestead settlers and small stockpwners an opportunity In the- arid regions to im prove ana protecn th& grass upon the HIS RECOVERY ASSURED Archbishop Corrienn'u Condition 3Inch Improved. NEW YORK. April 30. No bulletin re garding Archbishop Corrigan's condition was given out tonight. Dr. Keyes, upon leaving the sickroom at IP o'clock, said his patient was recovering nicely from a slight relapse today. His tempera ture was normal and he was taking an Interest In affairs'. For the first time since the beginning of his sickness, he was able to partake of solid food three times today. AH traces of the pneumonia have now disappeared nnd recovery 13 looked for with assurance. Queen IVilhelmlnn Improving. THE HAGUE, April 30. The morning bulletin issued from Castle Loo regarding the condition of Queen "Wllhelfnina says she passed a quiet night and that the feverless periods were more frequent. Her Majesty's physicians will hereafter Issue but one bulletin daily. Cnainilngs Renting Easily. BALTIMORE, May ,1. At 3 o'clock, Congressman Cummlngs was reported to be resting easily, and it was thought there would bo no material change in his condition for several hours," at least Cost of the Anglo-Boer "War. LONDON, April 3a An official estimate of the total cost of the South. African War to March 31, 1903, places the amount at nearly f223,000,000. oration, and the monopolization'. of the range oy owners' of large herds of live stock. Under this bill, so much of the arid and semi-arid region as is not capa ble of irrigation, may be leased for stock- land, the lease shall be cancelled. "Water ing places on leasable lands are to be re seived so as to be accessible from all leased lands In the vicinity. Leases may be renewed, provided, the lands do not fall into the hands of corporations. Object to Evans Promotion. The Senators who wanted to get H. Clay Evans out of the Pension Office, are very much dlsguslcd that he should be given 6uch a very important post as Consul General to London. They say that in dis placing him there was a confession that he was not satisfactory as Pension Com missioner, and It will be decidedly unsat isfactory to the Grand Army men who urged his removal to see Evans raised to a much higher position. Hanna Tjlns Up With Roosevelt. Some Republican Senators who hope to have Hanna. as the candidate of the party In 1904, because they do not like Roose velt, express some fear that Hanna Is getting too close to Roosevelt, and Is be coming tied up with him to such an extent that he will be championing the young New Yorker two years hence. Instead of being a candidate himself. Ives's Mission at Capital. Collector J. "W. Ivey, of Alaska, arrived In "Washington today, but says he Intends to have nothing to do with the Treasury Department, nor to stir up any further sensations about Canadian encroachments In Alaska. He merely desires to urge much-needed legislation lor the territory In the way of lighthouses, revision of the tax system, a delegate In Congress, the extension of the United States land laws, etc. He will then return to Oregon, and at once enter the campaign. Indian Agent Lllcely to Go. In all probability, the Senate amend ment to the Indian appropriation bill pro viding for an agent at Yakima, "Wash., will be stricken out, In conference, as Both Senator Foster" and Representative Jones have given their consent to have this agency placed in the hands of a bonded superintendent. Such action would probably result In the appointment of the present agent as superintendent. To Reimburse Carry County. Senator Mitchell today secured a favor able report on his bill appropriating $44, 000 to reimburse Gurry County, for ex penditures made in constructing a mili tary and a postal wagon road south ward from the Coos-Curry County line across the entire county to the California state line. The amount carried was cut down from $50,000 by the committee. Bnojn for Xestucca Bay. Senator Mitchell has been advised that the lighthouse board will take Immediate steps looking to placing buoys and other aids to navigation in Nestucca Bay, Oregon. MORE MEN GO OUT Strike in the Sawmiils Is Spreading. SASH AND DOOR MEN ALSO OUT One Union Demands Recognition, tho Other a Nine-Honr Day Both Sides Firm, but There Are No Sign of Trouble. Over 200 employes of the Portland Lumber Company's mill walked out yesterday. Union men In five planing mills were paid oil last night, and as sert -that they will not return to work until they are promised nine houcs work at the pay they hae been receiv ing for ten. The truckdrUers bae de mantlSd an advance In wages of 23 cents per man, and will probably go out May 15 If they do not get It, The laundry strikers have not yet returned to work, and both sides are confident. The differences between employers and employed hae In no case engendered any bitterness, and ihere Is reason to believe that all wllp be settled In a short time without any serious trouble. REPUBLICANS ARE FIRM. Will . Meet Democratic Charges "Wherever They Have Been Made. WASHINGTON, April 3.-fTne RepIiDl cans haVe determined to meet Democratic Ublir' c-omaln inA'hfc. ,viclnt o.,thfl crsjjhexever- hey4ayeenTOadV holdfogs, so aa to prevent furtheraets'l- n isvldtntthieirfo3oinor condone any offenses of any officers, fn the Philippines, but at the same time they Intend to bring forth all mitigating cir cumstances regarding the war which will show that severe measures were neces- grazlng purpose, subject to right of home- j Bary to carry on tne campaign and to stcao, mineral and other entry under ex- protect American Interests. While there lsting laws. Leases are to run not over five years, and shall be limited to areas not exceeding 2200 acres to any one per son. Leases shall only be made to actual homestead settlers or freeholders whose lands are tributary to the lands to be leased by them, and the holder of a home stead prior to patent may obtain a lease to not exceeding JO times- the area of land included in said homestead, while free holders may acquire leaseholds In similar ratio upon the heretofore specified limit. Lessees may fence leased land and protect same from trespass. No corporation shall be entitled to a lease under the bllL Where two or more persons are eligible to acquire leases upon the same land, and there is net enough public lands in such locality, the available lands will be equit ably apportioned. Lands to be leased are to be classified In six grades, and. shall rent for 1 to G cents an acre, according to classification. Such of the public domain as Is not leased shall remain open for grazing privileges. The proposed, law- will not aRer the status of 'grazing lands In forest reserves, but the Secretary of the Interior Is author ized to collect a per capita charge on horses, cattle and sheep which are per mitted to graze In the reserves. When mineral or other entry is made upon leased is a general acknowledgment that Wal ler's campaign and Smith's order merit condemnation. It is the purpose of the Republicans who have been charged with the responsibility In the Philippine mat ter to bring out the fact that treachery has been the chief characteristic of the Insurgents, which has resulted In an un precedented guerilla warfare against American authority. NEW CUBAN COMPROMISE. Rebate Plan With Appropriation in Case of Distress Proposed. WASHINGTON, April 30. Republican Senators agree that some compromise measure regarding Cuba should be adopt ed. The latest proposition, and one which Is likely to prevail, is a rebate plan with a straight appropriation to meet any dis tress that may exist In Cuba. Senator Spooner, who Is for some reciprocal rela tions, and Senator McMillan, who rperc sents a beet-sugar state, are endeavoring to draw a compromise measure. Greater New York's Budget. NEW YORK, April 30. The budget for 1902, for the Greater New York, was agreed upon today by the Board of Esti mates. The total is $93,619,000, an Increase of $645,059. BIENNIAL CONVENTION OF GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF WOM EN'S CLUBS OPENS TODAY. HOME OF FRDDAY m6rNIXQ CLUB, OP LOS AXGELES, WHERE THE DELEGATES WILL BE TENDERED A RECEPTION TONIGHT. LOS ANGELES, April 30. With the arrival of many special trains from the East and North, carrying delegates to the biennial convention of the General Confederation of Women's Clubs, the various headquarters at the hotels and at Slmp Bon's Auditorium have become centers of bright color and lively action. Many of the Specials were late in arriving, and a few are hours from tho convention city, yet thousands are here and ready for tho opening session tomorrow- The railroads es timate the number of those arriving to attend the convention a"t S0O0. Mrs. T. S. Dcnleon, of New York, is prominently mentioned as tho Eastern candidate for the presidency, while Mrs. Platt Decker, of Denver, and Mr& Robert J. Burdette. of Pasadena, are the Western candidates. It is generally conceded that the ,honor lies between these three women, although there will be others In the field. Delegates have already begun to talk about the next meeting-place. Kansas City la making an effort to get It. The delegates from Kansas. Missouri and the neighboring states are working solidly and enthusiastically to secure the nwetlns. New York also wants the next biennial gathering, and besides the delegates from the Empire State, mwt of tne New England States 3re working to secure the meeting Over 200 employes of the Portland Lum ber Mills (formerly Pennoyer's mill) went out yesterday because their demands for the recognition of the union have not been granted. Tho mill did not shut down, and Its manager says it will continue to oper ate. It Is likely that other strikes in other mills will follow In a few da$s, but the conservative labor leaders are in the ma jority among the union men, and they de clare that they will not order a general strike because it is far from their desire to aim a blow at the city's trade "by such a measure. Last night the union men in five planing mills announced that they would work no longer unless granted the nine-hour day they have asked for, and their employers, who assert that they can not compete with outside mills on such a schedule, paid them off. All planing mills affected but one will continue to run, and in some cases, where the strikers com posed the majority of the employes, the millowners declare their Intention of going out and working In their plants them selves. There is not the slightest indica tion Otf-trouble; and while .both pBes are firm in, t!te stands" they TrCyg taken," tx te clenriv the 'hoteof both taUa mtlsf-t rjf.iettilement mar t;aoh breacaEd. ilEMANDREGP.GNITION. v MHImen's Union Takes Up Plants One by One. "One by one all the sawmills of Portland must recognize the union and sign K3 agreements," is the plan of the sawm'H men's union. A few days ago a strike was ordered In the Jones Lumber Com pany's mills, and Jones was forced to sign the union contract. The mills of the Portland Lumber Company were the nrt on the programme, and yesterday at 10 o'clock over 200 men walked out. In this case they have met more strenuous re sistance, for L. J. Wentworth, manager of the company, declares the mill will shut clown before he will give in to the union. The mill did not shut down yesterday, and an attempt will be made to secure more men la place of the strikers and to con tinue to run. , The question at Issue is not one of wages, for all of the mills are palng what the union asks. The point is the recognition of the union and the signing of Its .agree ments. A number of the principal millowners hae expressed thcmselvo as entirely op posed to signing any union contract, and say that If they nnd it necessary In order to protect themselvs from what they term unjust action of the union they will form a combination to fight their meas ures. They feel that the present strike in the Portland Lumber Company mills bears directly on their own Interests, and have offered to assist the management every way within their power. The union men are determined to gain their point, and It Is probable that mill work will be light for some time. Whether the union will confine Its strike to the one mill until the point Is decided or declare a general strike at once has not yet been oted upon, but they do not hesitate to say that every mill that doe3 not sign the agreement will receive attention. The following Is the agree ment: "First All men -working In such milts and the mlllyards connected therewith to receive $2. per day for a 10-hour day. "Second All the men so working in safd mills now receiving $2 per day or more to have an advance of 25 cent3 per day. , "Third Such advance In wages to begin and "take effect on April 1, 1902, and to continue for a 5 car thereafter. "Fourth Other conditions being equal, union men holding cards showfhgthem to bo in good standing to be given alrftrefer ence as against riojvunion men. "Fifth Special arrangements allowed to be made fpr men and boys wno are Unable to do a man's work." The MilloTvner'H Side. In spoaklng of the trouble, Manager L, J. Wentworth said: "It was understood that it was hot a question of wages. I had .Informed all tho men that their wages had been raised since April 1, and even the strikers will bo paid off on that scale. It Is simply a question of signing the union contracts and giving the union men a preference over nonunion men. and I will go out of business before I will do It. "The strike will reach all the mills, and I do not understand why ours was picked out as a starter. We are new people here just trying to build up a business, and must stand the strain before the old established companies. We will not yield, however, and I do not believe the other mills will. An attempt will be made to get more men, and the mill will run to morrow the same as ever." "What the Workmen Say. "John A. Bushman, president of the union, said: "We ordered a strike be cause they refused to sign our agreement. It Ij an easy thing for them to raise wages until the trouble Is over, and If we have no, contract with them they can eas ily put us "back to the old standard again. What we want Is an agreement that they will pay the wages we ask for a speci fied length of time. The clause In the agreement as to giving union men a pref erence applies only in cases where all (Concluded on Page-10.) t i V