Jfotimg jSt jm . f tftttftfc VOL. XLI. NO. 12,819. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 11, 1902. PRICE FIVE CENTS. J We are Headquarters for all Rubber ...Goodyear Rubber Company... R. H. PEASE, President. J. A. SHEPARD, Secretary. F. M. SHEPARD, JR.. Treasurer. CAMERA BARGAINS Blumauer-Frank Drug Co irhuiru?SLts. SHAW'S PURE BLUMAUER & HOCH 108 and 110 Fourth Street Sole Distributers for Oregon &A HOTEL PERKINS Fifth and Washington Streets EUROPEAN PLAN Flrst-CIass Check Restanraat Connected With Hotel. J. P. DAVIES, Prea. St. Charles Hotel CO. (INCORPORATED), FRONT AND MORRISON STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON American and European Plan. "Special Discount" Clearance Sale "WH. Ceatiaae 18 -rfS.fHmm v-.jth.tm a aixjl ocxnA-jrvju;ii,i ; DINNER -SETS, WARE, LAMPS, ETC. CUT PRICES ON GRANITE IRON WARE, KITCHEN UTENSILS, CUTLERY, ETC. PRAEL, HEGELE & CO.IMB Retail Department: 100-106 FIFTH STREET, corner Stark. Our Annual January Clearing Sale Of Unclaimed Tailor-Made Suits, Overcoats, Pants, Etc., ' is now in full blast. Salts 0 ercoats 95.05 ap I .$7.05 np I The Farnsworth - Herald Tailoring Company 248 WASHINGTON STREET The Pianola will do it With the Pianola you can play every style and class of music ever composed Liszt Rhapsodies, Chopin's Nocturnes, the grand operas of Wagner and "Verdi, light operas of Sullivan and De Koven, and all the latest rag-time favorites. In fact, with the aid of the Pianola, you can play upon your own piano any selection you wish you can have dance music or song accompaniments, and the question of "finding some one to play" need never arise. THE AEOLIAN COMPANY 31. B. WELLS, Sole Northwest Agent, Aeolian Hall, 353-355 Washington St. ERYAIPS LECTURE TOUR. A Small Crowd Heard Him. Spealc at Holyoke. HOLYOKE, Mass., Jan. 10. William J. Bryan visited Holyoke today and lectured under the auspices of the Knights of Co lumbus. He was given a half hour pub lic reception, and the lecture began at S o'clock. Mr, Bryan arrived In the city this afternoon and went to the West-street school. The children cheered him as he stepped to the stage, and he responded with a bow. Mr. Bryan gave a 15-mlnute talk to the children. He advised them to gain a good education and to strive for a higher education, after graduating from grammar or high schools. He concluded by asking the children to sing MAmcrica." He congratulated them, and then stationed himself at the exit, where he shook hands with each. The reception In the .Knights of Co lumbus rooms tonight "was not largely attended, and only a few leading Demo crats called. Not more than 700 persons heard the lecture, but the audience ex tended Mr. Bryan a warm greeting and many of the points In the discourse were applauded. Mr. Bryan delivered his fa miliar lecture, "A Conquering Nation." He will lecture before Harvard students at Cambridge tomorrow. The French Deficit. PARIS, Jan. 10. A decrease In the rev enue returns is again shown by the fig ures of the last three months, which are S.271.S14 francs below the estimates, and 20,105,000 francs below the returns for the same period of 1900. The total deficit for 1301, compared with the estimates, is 111, 000,000 francs. The falling off Is attributed to the nonimportation of wine. In conse quence of the exceptional crops of 1900 and 1901, to the rearrangement of the ex cise duty on liquor, and to the sugar bounty policy. The latter is responsible for 42,000,000 francs of the deficit. kinds of Rubber Goods. CLOTHING,BOOTS and SHOES BELTING, PACKING, HOSE Druggists', and Stationers' Supplies A'oa. 73 and 75 First Street, PORTLAND. OREGON. YOU CANNOT OVERLOOK THIS IF YOU WANT A CAMERA 4x5 CYCLE CAMERA, double rapid Rectilinear lens and new Wallensock shutter, with sole-leather case, res; ular $18 00; our price 59 o 4x5 EXTRA DOUBLE EXTENSION BELLOWS CAM ERA, -with leverslble back, swings, symmetrical lens and automatic shutter; regular price 530, our price $19 50 America's ORIGINAL MALT WHISKY Without a Rival Today MALT PORTLAND, QREGON Rooms Single 73c to $1.50 per day Rooms Double $1.00 to $2.00 per day Rooms Family $1.50 to $3 00 per day C T. BELCHER, Sec and Treaa. American Plan $1.25, $1.50, $1. European Plan 50c, 75c, $1. Day Xeasrer CUT GLASS Pants 95c tip Vent 75c up A MIRACULOUS ESCAPE. Thrilling Experience of a British Baric on the Vancoaver Shore. TACOMA, Jan. 1L Seldom, If ever, does maritime history record a more thrilling experience or a more miraculous escape from certain destruction than that which was encountered by the three-masted Brit ish bark Caithness-shire, Captain Fur neaux, which arrived yesterday. Driven on the rocky Vancouver shore last Tuesday night in a gale, with but 15 fathoms of water beneath her, in the teeth of a furious wind and heavy sea, both of her anchors were lost, with 200 fathoms of chain. Helpless and with shoaling water Increasing, Captain Fur neaux and his crew expected to see the vessel driven on the shore, and so certain were they of her fate that the small boats .were lowered and hurried preparations made to take to them. Almost within an Instant, however, the wind shifted and be gan to blow from the northwest. Sail was clapped on to the Caithness-shire .and she was driven clear of shore, anchorless, but safe. Seldom do such escapes occur. "It was a miracle," said Captain Furneaux, "and but for the miracle she would be piled up on the Vancouver shore today Instead of being safely In harbor." Wire and Xall Pool. PITTSBURG, Jan. 10. Arrangements have been made for a meeting of the prin cipal companies manufacturing wire and wire nails In this city next Tuesday, at which it is probable that an .arbitrary price association will be formed for the purpose of controlling the prices of wire and wire nails. The association. J if formed will be very similar to the steel rail and steel plate pools. It will Include about a dozen con cerns, the largest of which, it Is said, will be the American Steel & Wire Com pany of the United States Steel Corporation. ASK FOR TOO MUCH Tongue Replies to the Cham ber of Commerce. RELATING TO IMPROVEMENTS He Believes the Sam Demanded Is Se Large It Will Aroase Hostllty and Possibly Defeat the i Projects. WASHINGTON, Jan. 10. Representa tive Tongue, in a letter addressed to the Portland Chamber of Commerce, in Teply to its memorial relating to the improve ment of the Columbia River at The Dalles and Celilo, the upper river and Its mouth, says the aggregate appropri ation which it demands at once would amount to $7,000,000. "It Is not likely that the rivers and harbors committee will appropriate more than $20,000,000 or $25,000,000 to be avail able at once," said he, "while it may au thorize contracts to the amount of $40, 000,000 more. The Chamber, in asking for an Immediate appropriation of this large sum, has set the delegation a rather hard task. It asks for a very large po tion of the whole amount to be appropri ated by the bill, much more than could possibly be secured. While earnestly de siring to secure an appropriation for com mencing the Improvements between The Dalles and Celilo, and hopeful of doing so, I regard it ea rather dangerous to ask the committee to make the entire appropriation at this session of Congress and to be made at once available. It would probably arouse hostility in both the committee and the House, and might endanger not only that Improvement, but other improvements of Oregon and the entire Northwest, including tho one at the mouth of "the Columbia, which Is of extreme Importance, not only to Oregon, but to the entire North Pacific Before laying such a proposition before the com mittee I should want at least to confer with my colleagues and have assurances of their belief that such a measure would be wise and prudent. Personally, I think it would not be. "The proposition to ask for the con struction of a portage railway is of doubtful propriety. The Government has not constructed these railways for the relief of commerce, and it is not likely it will do so now. If it should do so, howvec, it 1 almost certain that It jicycwMieg 5 MM." BnrseattffT MmTjmM feferTtlftt, la his opinion, the oywlng f the Co lumbia River between The Dalles and Celilo was of more importance to his state than any other river and harbor project under way or proposed, and that his state would derive more benefit from the improvement than the people of Ore gon. He intends to use his best efforts in behalf of this project. The Portland Pestofflce. The Senate committee on public build ings today authorized a favorable report on Senator Simon's bill appropriating $250,000 for enlarging the Portland Post office and Courthouse building. The Treasury Department, which rec ommends the passage of the bill, esti mates that a three-story and basement extension having 5000 square feet of ground area would bo sufficient to meet the demands, and can be erected for $150,000, while an additional $100,000 will be necessary for making repairs to the old building. The -approved scheme con templates the creation of an additional courtroom. Judges' chambers, toilet ac commodations, etc., for the courts and fireproof vaults, new heating and ven tilating apparatus and approaches for the entire building. Senator Simon made the report on this bill and hopes to secure its early passage through the Senate. So Permanent Censas Burcaa. The action of the House today proba bly means that a permanent census bu reau will not be established. Unless the present employes, appointed upon polit ical Influence from both parties and out side of the civil service law, are not leg islated Into the classified service and per manently fixed, the men who got them their places will not vote for the bill. Under the Instructions, the committee Is obliged so to protect the employes In the bill it brings back, and no doubt the President will veto any such measure If It ever reaches 'him. The Civil Service Commission is vigorously opposing such legislation, and the President has ex pressed his disapproval of any attempt to Ignore the civil service regulations as is proposed by the House. Knowing this, the present census officers and census committees of both houses have carefully avoided -the point, hoping to take care of the employes by subsequent legisla tion. Party Issue of the Schley Case. Some of Schley's fool friends are trying to make a party issue of his case. It has been suggested that the next Demo cratic caucus of the House pass a reso lution declaring that, in its opinion, he is the hero of Santiago, and that It Is the duty of every member of the Demo cratic party to secure his vindication , by the American people. Of course Schley understands and his best friends know that It Is utterly impracticable to pro ceed upon any such line as this, and that to make a party issue of his vindi cation would be a mistake. They know that It Is Just an attempt of some Dem ocrats to make party capital, rather than to secure the vindication of Schley. Subsidy People Coaadeat. The friends of the subsidy bill assert that they have entire confidence In their ability to secure its adoption by the Sen ate. They claim the bill, in Its modified form, meets the. objections made, and even men who were lukewarm In the last Congress speak In favorable terms of It now. Senaton Hanna said today that there Is to be no let-up In pushing the bill, and that the delays thus far are no Indication that It will be allowed to he dropped. The matter had been left In tne hands of Senator Frye, and as he had been absent during- the holiday recess, no action was taken. It Is evident that the special committee which has been considering the measure intended to re port It favorably, and, of course, there Is no question about a favorable report from the committee on commerce. The Democrats are still determined to make a fight together with a number of Re publicans who will be very hard to man age, and possibly the bill will be de feated. In the House the subsidy Advo cates talk very confidently, but it is doubtful If they can get enough votes to pass the bill. DnuolM and Pcrranlt. Senator Dubois called on Commissioner Hermann today and asked for the reten tion of PerraulL Alaska Ijsnd Offices. Chairman Lacey, of the House public lands committee, today introduced a bill to reduce the number of land offices in Alaska to one, to be located at Sitka, and providing for1 the transfer to that office of all business that may now be pending In the other two offices. Mr. Lacey believes It is no longer necessary to provide offices for political favorites in this way. His bill will undoubtedly pass. Tammany Meeting Today. NEW YORK. Jan. 10. The executive committee of Tammany Hall will meet to morrow afternoon, and it is said it is to be one of the most interesting meetings in the history of the organization. The new committee for 1902 will then be named, and several minor fchanges are expected. Close friends of Mr. Croker said yester day that he positively would be re-elected as chairman of the finance committee. SUMMARY OF THE DAY'S NEWS Congress. Torfgrue kiy the Chamber of Commerce asks too much for river Improvements. Page 1. The Houae recommitted the Census Bureau bill. Page 2. The House committee on commerce gave a hearing on the Pacific cable bill. Page 2. Foreign. Chamberlain was lolently abused In the Ger man Reichstag. Page 2. The French Minister Is at outs with the Chi nese Government. Page 2. Damaging testimony against Neely and Hath, bone was Introduced at the Havana trial. Page 3. Domestic. J. J. Hill talked to Fargo farmers about the big railroad deal. Page 3. An American column marched across Samar. Page 2. Admiral Schley Is at Savannah. Page 3. Pacific Coast. Oregon apples sold In London return $2 23 per box. net to grower. Page 4. Governor Geer is receiving all sorts of pleas to extend clemency to Murderers "Wade and Dalton. Page 4. Governor McBrlde'a suggestion to people of Washington In behalf of McKtnley memo rial. Page 4. Marine. Brg movement In shipping at the mouth of the river. Page 10. French bark Asie again on even keel. Page 10. More ships coming from Antwerp for Port land. Page 10. Schooner Winchester clears for Apia, Samoa. Page 10, German baric Relnbek crosses the Pacific In 23 days. Page 10. French bark Ernest Le Gomer odrered from the Columbia to San Francisco. Page 10. Portland and Vicinity. Oregon Federal officeholders hope to stay In. Page 12. Woman's Club stands by the kindergartens. Page 7. Business men deplore row In Port of Portland Commission. Page 8. ., Columbia Southern Railway plans extension. PaKl. . , Preliminary plan for Lewis and Clark corpora- j tion gives 25 directors. Page 8- . I Christine Engl flies claim to Henry .Wilson Kte. Page 10. " , j - J ....... t t T t T T - li - EMANCIPATION OF THE - - -' OREGON FARMFR .s N -- , j V' U . . . mvTzmMfe - : AV -v. '!- . -WSbs 1 - ' .1 ii i.. ... . e. ... .4 ROAD AIMS AT BEND Columbia Southern Will Ex tend Line 10D Miles. $1,000,000 MORE CAPITAL STOCK' Branches Will Be Ran to Aslrrvood and PrlnevIIle Engineers Are Now In Field Great Benefit t Portland Trade. The first definite move toward the long-looked-for extension of the Columbia Southern Railroad southward into Eastern Oregon was made yesterday when E. E. Lytle, May Enrlght and E. R. Deyoe filed articles of Incorporation of the Col-" umbla Southern Railway Extension Com pany. The object announced is to build an extension of the Columbia Southern Railway from Shaniko to Bend, a dis tance of about 100 miles, with branches to Ashwood and Prlneville. The amount of the capital stock authorized is $1,000,000. The extension will consist of, first, a line from the present terminus of the Columbia Southern at Shaniko in a gener al southerly direction, crossing Trout Creek, and Crooked River, to a point on the Deschutes River, at or near Bend postoffice in Crook County; second, a branch up Trout Creek, via the Oregon King mine, to a point at or near Ashwood postoffice; third, a branch up the valley of Crpoked River to Prlneville. The usual authority to maintain and operate the rail road, and to construct, maintain and operate telegraph lines, Is also taken. It Is also provided that the company may es tablish and o'perate stage lines whether in connection with its railroad r steamboat lines, or otherwise, and build, purchase or lease steamboats or barges and operate them, on the Deschutes River,, and re ceive merchandise for storage, and carry on a warehouse business. ' Engineers Xotv ia Field. The incorporators of the -new company are officers of the present Columbia South ern Company, Mr. Lytle being president. Miss Enrlght secretary, and -Mr., Deyoe auditor of the old corporation. The new company is organized for building the extension as a matter of convenience in financing the project, and it does not mean that there will be any break in 'the continuity of operation when the new line shall be ready for business. The whole property will be practically one line from Biggs to Bend. It will be a standard gauge, modern railroad in every respect, and well equipped with rolling stock. The route has been reconnoltered, but the definite location has not yet been made. This work Is now In progress, engineers having been in the field some days. President E. E. Lytle says the filing of these Incorporation articles means the building of the extension at once. Con struction will De begun as soon as the weather in that region Is suitable, and the line will be put through to comple tion this year unless some unexpected op stacle shall be found. It is said not to be a difficult country to build In. Great Resources of Territory. Foi a year or more work has been In progress toward opening the agricul tural, timber and mineral resources of the region to be penetrated by the pro posed extension of the .Columbia South ern. Irrigation companies have been in In the field &nd have extensive reclama- tion projects, under way. Lumbermen from. Wisconsin. Minnesota, Michigan and Iowa have acquired large tracts of pine timber along the Deschutes In Crook County, and are ready to erect saw mills the minute there shall be transnortatlon for the product. Three Eastern com panies own 44,000 acres covered with yel low pine, all accessible from "the pro posed extension. Mining development In the vicinity of Ashwood, a new town on Trout Creek, has reached a stage that demands transportation facilities. From the Oregon King considerable ore has already been shipped, under the necessity of teaming 20 rough miles to Shaniko. The Ashwood is another mine the rich ness of which .has been demonstrated, and it has ore now on the dump awaiting a railroad. The operation of these mines alone would warrant the construction of the railroad, for the tonnage they will yield will be large and constant. All these Interests have been waiting some time for the railroad to move forward, and great activity in those fields of en deaor is sure to follow the opening of the road. Farms and orchards will oc cupy the range. There Is every reason to expect as great a transformation in that country as was worked by the rall 'rcfad when It was built through Sherman Countj'. Settlers Immediately poured in. and the volume of traffic that came out has not ceased to be a cause for wonder. Portland Will Be Benefited. Portland trade field will be greatly ex tended by the construction of the proposed extension. A considerable part of Lake and Klamath Counties which now have their commercial relations with San Fran cisco will find it easier to reach Port land after the road to Bend shall be com pleted. A wider extent of country will be drained this way. and its rapid develoa ment will amount to opening a new em pire at our door. Further extensions of this railroad are contemplated, one prong to go to Lakevlew and another to Burns. Those may come next year. Then Interior Oregon will be fairly supplied with trans portation lines that will tend to bind Oregon together rather than tear It in parts. ARBITRATION DIFFICULTY. Suppression of the Final Protocol 3Iay Solve the Problem. MEXICO CTTT, Jan. 10. It is believed that the arbitration difficulty in the Pan American Conference has finally been dis posed of, though It is uncertain how the Chileans will act. The solution is to be found In the suppression of the final pro tocol, for which purpose a modification of the rules of , the conference will be necessary. For this purpose, a two-thirds vote will be needed, but it Is already prac tically assured. The suppression of the final protocol Is the only concession that will be made to tho Chileans. Its sig nificance Is simply that the treaties ap proved by the conference will only bear the signatures of the delegations who ac cept them. The final protocol will bear the signatures of all the delegations witn out participation, and It will be a resume of all the treaties concluded by the con ference, including that of compulsory ar bitration, signed by 10 delegations. There fore, as the Chileans would have had to sign the final protocol with the other del egations, they would have been placed In the position of Indirectly sanctioning the plan of compulsory arbitration. Now, however, if the final protocol is abolished, this difficulty will be overcome, and it Is held that' the Chileans will be evincing excessive sensitiveness If they persist In withdrawing. Ex-Senator H. C. Davis, chairman of the United States .delegation, who left for Washington tonight, took, leave ef the conference at this morning's' session In a brief speech. President Ralgosa appoint ed a committee to take leave of Senator Davla at the station. But in addition Mr. Ralgosa himself and all the delegates, as well as the employes of the conference, were at the station. f THEOREGON FARMER New Spirit and New Methods in His Work. HE IS NO LONGER A M0SSBACK Work of the Farmers Congress at Salem Revlevt ed Some Outline of the Progress Achieved In Xew Lines of Agricultural Effort. SALEM, Jan. 10. (Staff correspondence.) There Is no doubt in the mind of any man who has attended the sessions, or any part of them, of the Farmers" Congress, during the past week, that a new spirit has entered into the agricultural life ol Oregon. Its manifestations take many forms some practical, some whimsical, some visionary and some reactionary, for of course all men have not of a sudden grown enterprising and wise. But among these many indications of a new spirit, or rather above them all and In reality th6 parent of them all, is one general and vastly hopeful fact, namely, tha changed mental attitude of the Oregon landowner. The spirit of resolute Inde pendence, the instinct of i&olatlon, the fixed habit of self-sufficiency these tradi tions inherited from pioneer das, nur tured by long separation from the wider world and persistently reflected in tha Oregonian character and life appear In some measure at least to have jlelded to the co-operative tendencies of modern conditions and practice. At last the Ore gon farmer appears at a man of open or of opening mind, ready to abandon his old habit of Independent and self-sufficient excluslvenes5?, willing to learn from others and to act with others. The charge i& a mighty one, promfslng much for the wel fare and the progress of the state. The list of subjects passed In review- by the congress, whose session covered a period of three day. Includes all the gen eral lines of Industry directly growing from or related to the soil, but very nat urally and properly the bulk of the time and Interest of the meeting were devotod to the newer growing forms of agricul tural practice. The animal industries, with special emphasis upon dairying and the sheep; the orchard, with the apple and the prune more particularly In mind; the poultry yard; the hopfleld; these sub jeqts, with the interests of labor, of trans portation, of education and even of poll- tica directly connected with them, occu- prrUMtrao.Cthnleettagjafiff'igrc it j&at-Jioae grewweary ana ,aiierpiii 8p!redrlth!"new enthusiasm in the Vari ous lines of productive enterprise la which, the members of the congress are engaged. It was e"s3entlally a meeting of practical men, and its spirit was such as to draw out a world of discussion not down on the programme; It was especially nota ble that the wisest talk did not always come from men of scholarly polish. At many points In the discussions the vital point was touched not by the man of most suave habit and glib tongue, but by some man whose working experience had put him Into practical relations with the sub ject under review, and had given him the best and most scientific of all the forms of education, personal working knowledge of the precise fact. The temper of the meeting was such as to encourage free Inquiry and expression, and at the con clusion of the stated papers the comment was unrestrained and often spirited; and It Is no discredit to the essajists to bay that their formal presentments often be came secondary in interest and instruction when compared with the informal inter change of experience and opinion which they served to draw out. There is truly a new spirit in the life of Oregon when two or three hundred farmers mostly Willam ette Valley people can be brought to gether for the discussion of their mutual Interests on the basis of general hopeful ness and of the expansive tendencies of our field and orchard Jndustrles- Of all the demonstrations of this meet ing, there nas none more Impressive than this fact; namely, that in eery depart ment of our primary Industrial activity that is, of our productive energies related to the soil there are those who are working with minds open and teachable and In the expert spirit. Whether the subject be graingrowing, hopgrowing, . dairying, the sheep, the, hog, or the hen. it is somewhere, and by one or by many, the basis of studious attention and intel ligent experimentation. In every depart ment there has been, accomplished the be ginning which must lead Inevitably to the end of revolution and reorganization upon modern lines. Already the farmer who heeds not the new spirit and the new movement which proceeds from It and It must be confessed there are many such Is plainly behind the times; and It Is not for his profit that new fields are opening; it is not to hl3 advantage hat Oregon Is winning pre-eminent reputation for her products In markets- so widely separated as China, Australia, Alaska,' Central America, England, France and Germany, not to mention the markets of our own country. Among "many other Interesting sugges tions Is one which grows out of the new and urgent demands, made upon the state college of agriculture at Corvallls, and the experiment station affiliated with it. Time was, and it is not very long past, when the so-called Agricultural College was a mere country academy, with little more relation to the agricultural life of -the state than any other one of many local schools, but under the newer con ditions we find the Corvallls establishment grown into an Institution of high consid eration, pursuing Its course upon original and practical lines, and under steady and Intelligent pressure of demands from the farmers of the state. In the meetings of this week the Agricultural College has been represented by two or more members of its faculty, and if they shall heed, half the demands for future work, urged upon them, the experimental department will have its work cut out for long months ahead. The suggestiveness of all this (Concluded on Fifth Page.) u ,