mpttttatt BRET HARTE'S NEW STORY Will Be Published, Complete, Next Sunday READ BRET HARTE'S NEW STORY In Next Sunday's Oregonlan VOL. XIX XO. 12,794. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1901. PRICE FIVE CENTS. j jwwtttff JOS IS Photography at Night "STRONGEST IN Assets $304,598,063.49 Surplus $66,137,170.01 L. Samuel. Manager. SOS Oregonlan Build lng. Portland. Or. HIL METSCHAN, Pre. SEVENTH AW WASHINGTON CHANGE OF European! Plan: Adamant... Is applied to over one million buildings throughout the United States. Made in forty different factories. It is no experiment, investigate. For information address THE Phone North 2091. THE PORTLAND FORTLHND. w AMERICAN PLAN m 2 COST ONE MILLION DOLLARS HEADQUARTERS FOR TOURISTS AND COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS Special rates made to families and single gentlemen. The manage ment will lie pleaKed at all times to show rooms and give prices. A mod ern Turkish hath establishment in the hotel. H. C. BOWERS. Manager. Meets AH Requirements That the Pianola fulfills all Its claims and meets completely the needs for which It la made, is proved by the fact that it Is used by the greatest pianists and by those who never previously struck a note on the piano in their lives. It Is found In the homes of royalty and nobility abroad, and In the homes of the rep resentathes of the highest culture In Portland, as well as other cities of America. The Pianola Is not an Instrument to iats by lightly unless one would disregard every criterion which would help to form judgment on any other subject. Its cost Is but $250, and can be bought by moderate monthly payments If desired. Send for Catalogue W, our latest pamphlet, unless you are able to make a personal visit to our warerooms. THE AEOLIAN COMPANY M. B. WELLS, Sole Northivett Agent, Aeolian Hail, 3K3-355 'Washington St. A MASS0 DEMONSTRATION. Riot Was Narrowly Averted at Santi ago Last Night. SANTIAGO DECUBA, Dec. 12. The Independent party held a great demon itration here tonight in favor of General Bartolomew Masso, their candidate for the Presidency. Ten prominent Inde pendents gave an elaborate banquet in the Venus cafe to 50 guests in honor of Gen eral Collazo. The largest auditorium in the city was incapable of accommodat .ng the crowd of Masso adherents. A srowd of negroes numbering several thousand gathered outside the building and with their cries of "Viva Palma," made it almost impossible for any one to hear the speeches. The police were un able to disperse this assemblage. The Independents aver that the Mayor of San tiago encouraged this disturbance. A riot was avoided only by the arrival of th rural guard. Numbers of National ists, mostly negroes, paraded the streets all night long cheering for Palma, and trying to overcome the effects of the Masso demonstration. There were sev eral small riots, but no serious trouble. SCHLEY COURT'S REPORT. Iny Be Submitted in the Next Twenty-four Hours. "WASHINGTON, Dec. 12.-The Schley Uourt of Inquiry is nearing the end of Its Jabors, and, while It Is impossible to se rure from the members or from the Navy Department a statement as to when the report will be submitted, It Is believed that it cannot be delayed much more than 24 hours. Although clothed with re newing authority. Secretary Long has laid that he will not exercise It in this rase. The report will be given to the )ublic without the slightest change. Court-Martial at Salt Lake. SALT LAKE CITY, Dec 12. The first :ourt-maRial held at Fort Douglas, .Ms jlty, in many years, for the purpose of trying an oflicer, convened here today. Major Teler R. Egan, surgeon at the post, was called upon to answer the charge of railing to perform his duty in examining md treating six soldiers who applied to xim for treatment. Yellowstone For Sale Everywhere ROTHCHILD BROS. Agents. The Photo Miniature, latest pub lication, fully illustrated, complete chapters on street views, fire works, electric displays, "working in a moor," shop windows and other night scenes, 25c per copy. BLUIilAUER-FRANK DRUG COMPANY "Wholesale and Importing Druggists. nn N u THE WORLD" C. W. KXOWLES, Mgr. STREETS. P0RTU1D, 0RE031 MANAGEMENT. . $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 per Day The Perfection of Wall Plaster ADAMANT CO. Foot of 14th Street. PORTLAND, OR. OREGON $3.00 PER DAY and upward. A CATHOLIC FEDERATION. Convention Adjourned to Meet in Chicago Set July. CINCINNATI, Dec. 12. The American Federation of Catholic Societies this after noon adjourned to meet in Chlcaim Jnlv 15. 1902. After the final adoption last nigni oi tne constitution, and the election of officers this morning, the last day was mostly devoted to the consideration of plans for field work. The officers elected were: President, T. B. MInehan, Columbus, O.; vice-presidents. T. J. Kauffmann. New "York T H ! Cannon, Chicago, and Daniel Duffy,' Potts- 1 vine, .fa.; secretary. Anthony Maltre, Cin. cinnati; treasurer, H. J. Fries, Erie, Pa. The election of Anthony Maltre, whoHs principal Jn St. Philomena Parish School, I in this city, as secretary, means that the headquarters, at least until next July, will be In Cincinnati. The convention closed 1 amid enthusiastic demonstrations, all join ing in singing "America," after which , Bishop Mesmer gave the benediction In iatin ana iwsnop sicFaul in English. The executive board organized with M. P. Mooney as chairman and Anthony Maltre as secretary. The work for the ensuing year was considered In connec tion with Bishop McFaul, the spiritual ad viser, and other leaders. "While the ex ecutive board adjourned subject to the call of President MInehan or Chairman Mooney, it Is understood that there will be a "meeting early next month, when ex Secretary O'Rourke, of Philadelphia, will have the records of the convention print ed, and at that time the names of the members of all the new standing com mittees will be announced. Riots in a Spanish City. CADIZ. Dec. 12. This city was in a state of partial revolution practically all night. Riotous mobs, led by striking bakers, armed with, knives and bludgeons, pillaged stores, attacked peaceable people In the streets, injured a number of per sons, threw the whole town into a state of panic, and made the night hideous with shouts of "Long live the social revolu 4ion" and "Down with the bourgeois." The police were powerless to quell the disturbance. After a series of severe encounters, during which many persons on both, sides were injured, the gendarmes 1 restored a. semblance of order. BY RAIL TO YAKIMA Great Yakima Valley Asks Portland's Aid. WANTS TO TRADE IN THIS CITY Chamber of Commerce Receives a Strong Letter From the Commer cial Club of North Yakima Neiv Membership. Yakima "Valley, "Washington, with It3 immense agricultural resources, now being developed by Irrigation, desires direct rail communication with Portland, and to that end the North Yakima Commercial Club has addressed the following letter to the Chamber of Commerce. The communica tion was read at a special meeting yes terday, and the secretary was instructed to ask In. what way the Chamber of Com merce can be of assistance to the club, In the subject referred to: NORTH YAKIMA. Wash., Nov. 27. Secre tary Chamber of Commerce, Portland, Or. Dear Sir: The undersigned having been appointed a committee by the North Yakima Commercial Club to address your organiza tion for the purpose of calling your attention to the urgent necessity of securing additional and more direct communication between Port land and this city, and to the great advantages and benefits to be derived by both places by the construction of a railroad or the completion of a road which Is now In course of construc tion, known as the Vancouver, Klickitat & Yakima Railroad. We bellece that you will at once recognize the importance of this subject In so far as the Interests of your city are concerned, and we desire particularly to call your attention to the Immense volume of traffic that Is to be obtained from this valley, and to the enor mous growth and development that has taken place here In the past few years, and which has now assumed such proportions that there Is every reason to believe that North Yakima will grow to be the best inland city In the State of "Washington and the Yakima Valley to be the greatest producing section of any equal area of agricultural country in America. The shipments from this county by freight alone are now so large that were all the cars that are required to haul the agricultural products for the period of one year made up In one train, this train would be more than 100 miles long. The shipments by express during tho Summer months, of fruit and vegetables, are so extensive that two baggage cars are required daily, at this station, to be attached to the express train to accommodate that trar flc It Is a matter of common knowledge that the receipts of the Northern Pacific Railway at this station exceed $750,000 per annum In fact, with two or three exceptions, the re ceipts of the company at this point are great er than at any other station between ter minals. In this connection it should be borne In mind that the produclngicapaclty of this county Is still at Its minimum. Within the next de cade it will Increase to such an extent that the figures given above, although large, will fade info Insignificance. According to the records of the County Auditor, there ore not to exceed at the present time 35,000 acres of land under cultivation, and this Immense pro duction and traffic arc based on this com paratively small acreage. There are still hundreds of thousands of acres to be placed under Irrigation and cultivation, a process which Is being carried on to such aa extent at the present time as to warrant tho belief that the acreage under cultivation will bo Increased tenfold In as many years. It Is unnecessary to enter Into details In regard to tho traffic to be obtained by a road connecting the two cities In the Intervening country. Your sources of information on this point are even better than ours. What we de sire particularly to call your attention to Is the Inadequacy of the railroad facilities at this place; to the Inability of the railway company, even at this time, to carry the pro ducts of this country, and to the absolute necessity of an additional railroad, especially In view of the ever-Increasing volume of pro duction, which in a few years will be such that the present transportation facilities will be utterly Inadequate to the necessities of this section. It is true that a largo volume of traffic will In time attract additional transportation facilities. We desire to hasten this time and to submit to you whether It will not be of In finite value to the commercial Interests of Portland that It take advantage of our needs In this direction, and. If possible, take such steps that will lead to the building of a rail road between the two cities. Will Portland awaken to her opportunity? O. A. FECHTER, A. E. PARSON. F. C. HALL. Committee. The growing Importance of Tatoosh Isl and as a basis for shipping news Is being recognized by those interested in naviga tion. A letter from George Taylor, chair man of the navigation committee, on the subject was read before the chamber. Tho Importance of having a good miner al exhibit at St. Louis in 1903 was the sub ject of a letter from J. F. Batchelder. To Employ Another Dredge. Tho following letter from the secretary of the Port of Portland Commission was placed on file: Portland Chamber of Commerce Gentlemen: In answer to yours of December 2, relative to resolutions passed at your meeting of Novem ber 20. requesting the Port of Portland Com mission to employ an outside dredge. I am directed to advise you that nt an Informal meeting of the commissioners held yesterday, a majority being present at the tlmo. It was decided to employ the North Pacific Lumber Company's dredge as soon as It was possible to make the necessary surveys. E. T. C. STEVENS. Clerk of the Board. Many New Members. Following Is a list of 52 new members of the Chamber of Commerce unanimous ly elected yesterday: E. C. Atkins & Co. IFlnley. Kimball & Co. Crofut. McAyeal & Co.tfL a. Heppner & Co. W. B. McPherson. A. Berg. F. A. Jones. JGlass & Prudhomme. F- B. Dallam & Co. Northrop & Sturgls Co. p. Lamberson'a Sons. JMorris r AVhltehead. fames Laldlaw & Co. jlrwln-Hodson Co. A. H. Ballard. city & Suburban Rall- Franklln & Co. -way Co. P. J. Cronln Co. Cawston Machinery Co. Rlchet Company. JHoneyman & McBrlde. Wolf & Sons. Cook & Klernan. P. Johnson & Co. J. N. Matscheck Can Portland Wire & Iron) dy Co. "Works. lOregon Round Lumber Malarkey & Co. j Co. Portland Seed Co. jj. c. Bayer. Pacific Electric Co. J. J. Richardson. Adolph A. Dekum. jw. a Holman. Brady & Shcrrett. (Northwest Implement Kllham Stationery Co.j Co. W. J. Van SchuyverlTilton & Gerspach. . & Co. s. Heltehu & Co. C. H. Crocker Co. pSlmonds Mfg. Co. Breldensteln & Slns-portland Implement Co. hclmer. H. E. Edwards. Bowles & Strow. Edward Holman. Hammond Mfg. Co. lAlaska Oil & Guano Loewenberg & Going Co.. Co. (Standard Box Factory. The Taubenhelmer &IParlln & Orendorff. Co. Schmjcr Carpet AjAlbert J. Capron. Furniture Co. c. H. Waterman. O. M. Scott. l. Samuel. Lewis & Stenger Bar-JR. Lutke & Co. hers Supply Co. J Henry Jennlng & Sons. Northwestern Transferj. A. Strowbrldge. Co. I Hearing in Indian Case. WASHINGTON. Dec. 12. There was a hearing today at the Interior Department before Secretary Hitchcock, Involving the question of approval of the leases of lands from the Indians on the Ulntah-Ute reser vation In Utah for mining purposes. Sen ators Kearns and Rawlins and Represen tative Sutherland spoke against the leas ing today. H. B. Myton, the agent for the Utcs, who favors the granting of au thority for the leases, was present, as was also Representative Sherman, ot New York, chairman of the House committee on Indian Affairs. The hearing will be concluded Saturday, when the Indians will give their side of the case. A petition to enjoin Secretary Gage from disbursing 52,000,000 now in the Treasury, authorized by Congress for the purchase of Kiowa, Comanche and Apache Indlun lands, was tiled in the District Supreme Court today. The petitioners are Delos K. Lone Wolf, principal chief of the Klo was, and others of the triDes. CIVIL SERVICE REFORM. Speakers at the Twenty-first An nual Meeting of the League. BOSTON, Dec. 12. The twenty-first an nual meeting of the National Crvil Ser vice Reform League began today. The annual report of the council said the past year has been one of encouragement for lfc.2 friends of civil service reform. A meeting in Sanders Theater, Cam bridge, was addressed by President Eliot, of Harvard; Hon. Carl Schurz, Dr. Daniel C. Gilman and William Dudley Foulke. President Eliot said In part: "Ninety years ago my grandfather, who was a Boston merchant, headed a public lot tery, from the proceeds of which Stough ton Hall was built, and it stands today as a hall built by public lottery In Mas sachusetts. Shall we not And that 50 years from now It will be regarded as discreditable and dishonorable for a man to use the salary of a public post to pro mote his own advancement, or even to promote the advancement of a political party?" Carl Schurz said that civil service re form would not cure all the evils of a political system, yet with every office res cued from spoilsmen, the hucksters would have less to deal with and the field for meritorious candidates would be so much enlarged. Dr. Danielson. president of the league, said: "The victories of the league have been won by long, patient efforts. As it succeeds In the National field, it sees more that may be done in other fields." In urging tho civil service idea, he said that It could well be used by school boards and even by churches seeking pas tors. William Dudley Foulke, of Indiana, recently appointed a member of the Na tional Civil Service Commission, said: "Nearly every applicant now for office bases his application. In part at least, upon the statement that he is a devoted adherent to the civil service law. That Indicates an advance. It Is because he has a leader. That man is the foremost civil service reformer in America Pres ident Roosevelt." FEDERATION DISSOLVED. Sentencing of Igleslas in Porto Rico Conspiracy Case. SAN THAN, Porto Rico. Dec. 12. San tiago Igleslas, president of the Federation of Workmen of Porto Rico, with nine companions, was tried in the District Court at San. Juan, yesterday on. tho charge of conspiracy. Today Igleslas was sentenced to two years, three months and eight days' Imprisonment, several of his companions were sentenced , to four months' imprisonment, while two were ac quitted, on the charge of being the found ers of an. illegal association and con spiracy in August, 1900, to raise the price of labor In Porto Rico. Igleslas, as the founder of the conspiracy, gets the heav iest sentence. The other men were mere ly his associates In the crime. Under Spanish law, which is still In force here, persons convicted of a crime have to pay tho costs. The local Federation of Work men of Porto Rico, which Is now part of the American Federation of Labor, under the presidency of Samuel Gompers, has been ordered dissolved, as It has been ad judged illegal because of this conspiracy. Mr. Savage, Judge of the District Court, dissented as to the illegality of the local federation, although he agreed that Igle slas was guilty of a conspiracy to raise the price of labor in. August, 1900, when the currency of Porto Rico was changed. At that time, nearly all the merchants and employers had raised their prices from pesos to dollars, an advance of 40 cents. Igleslas did the same, contending that he only raised wages in proportion to other increases. This constitutes the conspiracy. The case has been appealed to the Supreme Court of Porto Rico, where it will probably be heard in a month. Pending this appeal, Igleslas Is at liberty. WINTER BLIZZARD. The Snow Storm Is General Through out Colorndo. DENVER, Dec. 12. Dispatches from various parts of the state indicate that the blizzard which has been raging around Denver for the past three days is general, so far as Colorado is concerned. Tho snowfall has been quite heavy in the northern part of the state and in the mountain portions. Bad Storm in Wyoming. LARAMIE, Wyo., Dec 12. One of the worst storms in recent years has been raging in Southern Wyoming for 24 hours. Snow is falling, accompanied by high winds and a falling temperature. Rail road traffic has been delayed, but no blockades have occurred. Reports have been received of heavy losses of sheep. Perished on the Prairie. CHEYENNE, Wyo., Dec. 12. The wom an who was reported lost on the prairie near Cheyenne last night was found to day, frozen to death, a quarter of a mile from where she was left by F. P. Edland, the lineman who tried to save her life last night. The woman has not been Identified. She was between 55 and CO years of age. THE REVISIONISTS. Presbyterian Commltte's Labors Will Be Completed Iia a Few Dnys. WASHINGTON, Dec. 12. The Presby terian revision committee held three ses sions today. In order to be able to com plete the work before it at as early a date as. possible. Tomorrow morning the com mittee hopes to complete the first draft of the statement of doctrine. Under this head articles were discussed today on the church, moral law, missions and final tri umph of the kingdom of God. While awaiting a committee report there was an Informal discussion of a declaratory state ment of certain points of the confession of faith on God's eternal decree, election and the salvation of infants. This Is the sec ond feature of the work before the com mittee. Rapid progress Is being, made, and the committee's labors will bef com pleted In a few days. WILL VOTE MONDAY Senate Agrees to Dispose of the New Canal Treaty, CONTINUATION OF THE DEBATE Spooner Was the Principal Speaker Yesterday, and Was Followed by Senators Money and Fo raker. WASHINGTON, Dec 12. The Senate agreed .today to take a vote before ad journment Monday on the new Hay-Paun-cefote treaty for the abrogation of the OME VIEW OF THAT'S A. VALIANT PLBA THAT DARE BAT HIS BREAKFAST ON THE LIP OF A LION. "HENRY V." Clayton-Bulwer treaty and opening the way for the construction of an Isthmian canal by the United States. This agree ment was reached after four hours of debate, sufficiently interesting to secure tho constant attention of most of the Senators. Spooner, who was one of the principal speakers of the day, had just concluded when Lodge made an effort to secure a vote. It developed that there were other Senators who desired to be heard, the result being that the date for the vote was postponed until Monday. The agreement provides for an adjournment ot the Senate from today until Monday, and for a meeting at H o'clock on that day, one hour in advance of the usual time. The understanding Is that as soon as prac ticable after the Senate convenes. Lodge shall move an executive session, and that the treaty shall have the entire attention of the Senate until a final vote is reached before, adjournment for that day. The principal speakers today, besides Spooner, were Money and Foraker. Mon ey, while finding much In the treaty to criticise, said that as he found the for tunes of tho proposed canal across the isthmus Inextricably entwined with the treaty, he could not see his way clear to do anything that would prevent or even delay ratification. Tho particular feature of the new treaty with which he found fault were thoso retaining the neutrality provisions of the Clayton-Bulwer conven tion and specifying police control of the canal when built. He argued that the ef fect of these provisions Inevitably must be to limit and prescribe the power of the United States to control Its own proper ty In case of war. Foraker maintained that the provisions ot the new treaty meet every objection mado to the original Hay-Pauncefote treaty and covers even essential thing that was included in the amendments made by the Senate to that document. He regarded it as of the utmost importance that the Clayton-Bulwer treaty should be wiped out. This result was effected by the convention under consideration. He asserted that all rights of the United States were amply protected under this treaty and our absolute and complete con trol of the canal could not be questioned by Great Britain or any other power. Foraker's speech dealt largely with the legal construction and the general effect of the treaty. He said that after a care ful study of its provisions he was firmly convinced that it could be honestly sup ported by even patriotic citizen. Foraker was frequently Interrupted by Bacon. In the course of one of these in terruptions Bacon asked if it was not true that under the terms of the treaty the construction of fortifications by the United States would be an act of war. j Foraker replied in -the negative, declaring J that not only would such an act not be an act of hostility, but that to build forti fications In case of necessity was one or the Inherent rights of the Government. To this Bacon responded that he, for one, would never bring himself to vote for the ratification of the treaty with the under standing that his Government was to vlc- late It. Foraker retorted sharply to th effect that his friend from Georgia coula be no more virtuous along th line or maintaining the country's honor In the matter of keeping Its agreements with other nations than were other Senators. Bacon replied that he had not meant to assume a virtue that he did not possess, nor to imply that other Senators were not as Jealous of the country's good name as he himself. Foraker then declared that he had not meant to charge Bacon with an unfair assumption, but simply to say that, Hko all other Senators supporting the treaty, he felt he was giving his name to a transaction which would be honora bly carried out between nations. Spooner, who followed, also was rre quently Interrupted by Senators on the Democratic side. One of the first inter ruptions came from Bacon, and pertained to the right to fortify the canal. Reply ing to this inquiry, Spooner said that It was a well-known principle of internation al law that all treaties, like all statutes, must be read together, and he contended In this connection that the Clayton-Bul-wer treaty, the original Hay-Pauncefote treaty and the pending treaty for the proper construction of the agreement should be considered as one series. The Clayton-Bulwer agreement had provided that there should be no fortification of the canal, and the Hay-Pauncefote treaty or the Fifty-sixth Congress had carried a VAN ZANT'S FIGHT. slmilar provision, but the new treaty struck out the entire fortification proviso, clearly showing that England, after con tending for half a centun against fortifi cations, had waived that provision, thus practically conceding our right to fortify the proposed canal. Questions were asked by Tillman and Bailey concerning tho right of the United States to blockade the canal, and in reply Spooner insisted that the Government of the United States could not be bound by any treaty agreement which would pre vent this country from defending Its own property in its own way in time of war. Tillman pressed the inquiry, and ho and Spooner engaged in a somewhat spirited colloquy, which, as usual with them, end ed good-naturedly. A ven Important question was raised by a number of Sen ators on the Democratic side as to the right of the United States to give dif ferential rates to vessels engaged in our coastwise trade. This matter brought other Senators from the Republican side of the chamber Into the controversy. Per kins and Nelson were among those who contributed to this feature of the contro versy. Nelson, insisted that under exist ing laws the United States would have a perfect right to give to the coastwise trade of this country any benefit it might see proper In the use of the canal. It was perfectly well understood, he said, that the ships of a foreign nation could not do a coastwise business, and Great Britain had made the treaty with the full knowl edge of these facts. Perkins made the as sertion that b, the acquisition or control of a strip of territory through which the canal would pass, the United States would acquire rights which would subject that territon to our coastwise laws, and said foreign bottoms could not trade between ports of the United States' and any por tion of the territon through which the canal was built. This view was combatted by Tillman and Bacon, the former intimating that if that were true relative to the United States, Great Britain, on account of her Canadian possessions, and Mexico, both extending from ocean to ocean, also could contend for similar privileges. This, he thought, also would be true of any South American country whose territon ex tends from ocean to ocean. Spooner was decidedly of a contrary opinion, and in sisted" that these countries did not ac quire any rights of a coastwise trade character along the route of the pro posed canal, which territory was under the control of, or which might be ceded to, the United States. The mere fact that Canadian or Mexican territory extends from ocean to ocean would not give them the right to make demands on the gener osity or business foresight of the United States. Spooner also contended that the United States would have a right to con trol the canal after its own manner dur ing any war to which the country might be a party. Mason interjected that a treaty agree ment never binds a nation to the ex- Concluded on Second Page.) TALK FOR PANAMA Opposition to Nicaragua Bill in Both Houses. A SCHEME TO CAUSE DELAY General Gillespie In in Favor of a Canal and Locks nt The Dalles and Celllo Friendly to the Grout Bill. WASHINGTON, Dec. 12. The certainty that an isthmian canal bill is going to pass at this session of Congress causes a number of men to give the project tne most serious consideration, and some are giving particular attention to the Panama project, even in the face of the repot t of the commission in favor of the Nicara gua route. The fact that the Nicaragua route is 16S miles long as against 46 miles across Panama and that it will take SG hours for vessels to go through instead of 12 In passing at Panama, is giving many Senators and some Representatives seri ous moments of reflection. They recog nize the complications that would follow their dealing with the French and the Colombian Governments, but they are considering whether it would not be better to do so and have a shorter canal, even. If the cost is considerably more. The old speech of Senator Davis made against the Nicaragua Canal ten years ago is be ing revived. In it he asserted that tho seismic conditions of Nicaragua and Costa Rica were such ns to make it very prob able that earthquakes would at any time destroy the locks and canal along the pro posed Nicaragua route. The question of harbors on both sides Is also being raised and comparisons favor able to the harbors on the Panama route are being made. Of course, this discus sion 13 moie or less tentative, and It may not amount to anything in the end, as the sentiment of Congress seems largely m favor of a NIcaraguan canal. Some believe that the Panama talk Is simply in the Interest of defeating any canal, and that opposition is brought out in the repoit made by Senator Morgan. Gillespie Favors Celllo Cnnnl. General Gillespie, Chief of Engineers, is In favor of a canal and locks to ot.r come the obstructions at The Dalles and Celllo, whenever Congress authorizes any improvement to be made. Like most of the engineers who have investigated the subject, he believes that the most satisfac tory arrangement will be a canal rather than a boat railway or any other scheme. Owing to the position which General Gil lespie occupies, he would not be quoted on the projects contemplated, but it is known that he and nearly all the other engineers believe in a canal. Will Vote for Grout Bill. The sentiment of S-5n-ter and Tvrc sentatlves in the Pacific Northwest is universally In favor of the early passage of the Grout oleomargarine bill. Not many object to the sale of "oleo" as such, but they object to having It masqueraded and sold as butter. In the interest ot the farmers and the dairy Interests of Ore gon and Washington, these men beliee the bill should become la... The vote of these two delegations In the last Con gress was In support of the bill, and will be again this session. Senator Mitchell, who was not In the last Congress, saya he strongly favors legislation of thin character. Senator Mitchell today Introduced a bill to refer the claim of the Cathlamet band of Chinook Indians for lands taken by tho United States to the Court of Claims for prompt adjudication. Spencer Met Roosevelt. Deputy District Attorney Arthur C. Spencer, of Portland, was Introduced to President Roosevelt this morning by Sen ator Simon. Mr. Spencer Is making a short visit to the city on his way to Ida old home In Connecticut. State Senator Ruth, of Olympla, Wash., was In the city today on his way from, his old home In Maine. "Wyoming Industrial Convention. LARAMIE, Wyo., Dec 12. The Wyo ming Industrial Convention held busy ses sions today. A resolution was offered by A. D. Kelley, of Cheyenne, favoring tho allotment of Indian lands so that the re mainder may be thrown open to settle ment. Secretan of State Chatterton pre sented a resolution for a state statistical bureau. A resolution was adopted for a committee to collect a large mining and agricultural exhibit at St, Louis in 150.J. A large exhibit of state mineral and agri cultural productions was displayed during the meeting. SUMMARY OF THE DAY'S NEWS. Congresi. The Senato will vote on the canal treaty Man day. Page 1. Yesterday's speakers on tho treaty were Spoon er, Money and Foraker. Page L Opposition to the Nicaragua Canal Is being manifested in both houses. Page 1. An amendment to the Chinese exclusion bill provides for the deportation of highbinders. Page 2. Foreign. Relations between Chile and Argentina art strained. Page 3. Kitchener's plans are already bearing fruit, page 3. Gales are sweeping Great Britain and Ireland. Page 3. Domestic. Important questions were dlscupd by the Fed eration of Labor Convention. Page 3. The Federation of Workmen In Porto Rico was dissolved. Lavigne knocked out Hegerty at Oakland. Page 3. Pnciflc Coat. President Roosevelt pressed the button that opened the Woodmen convention at Spo kane. Page 4. "Who Is morally responsible for the defalcation of cx-CIerk Dals. of Oregon, State Land Board? Page 4. Erection of several large saw mill on TJmpqua River. Oregon. Is contemplated by new boom and timber company. Page 4. Marine. British ship Leyland Brothers the latest victim of storm. Page 5. Grave fears entertained for the safety of tho Mattewan. Page 5. Secretary Hay makes complaint of alleged mistreatment of sailors at Portland. Page 3. Portland and Vicinity. Yakima Commercial Club asks Portland's co operation In building short-line railroad. Page 1. "William Turner, a painter, commits suicide. Page S. Jack Wade guilty of murder In first degree. Page 12. O. R. & N. Company announces 523 "West bound settlers' rate for next Spring. Page 10. French ship captain sails away from warrant of arrest. Page 8. Kelly Wiley makes admissions In diamond rob bery case. Page 8.