THE MORNING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 1901. WORK 0FTEXA8 MOB Henderson, the Negro Mur derer, Burned at Stake. THOUSANDS SAW HIM DIE Slayer of Mrs. Younger, at Corslcana, Hade a Full Confession Stabbed by the Hnaband of His Victim. CORSICANA.-Tex., March 13. John Hen derson, the negro, who brutally outraged and murdered Mrs. Conway Younger, was burned at the stake by a mob In the Courthouse yard shortly before noon to day In the presence of 4000 persons. Hen derson was arrested several days ago and placed In Jail at "Waco. Later the negro was spirited away to Hlllsboro. Last night, the officers, fearing mob vio lence, quietly arranged to take the pris oner to Fort Worth, and at 9 o'clock they boarded the train. At Itsaca a dozen cit izens entered the car where the officers and their prisoner were seated, and at the point of revolvers took the negro and in a short time were on their way over land to Corslcana. Henderson reached here early this morn ing and when he learned that he was to be executed by a mob, made a full con fession. He told how Mrs. Younger had bravely resisted the assault, and how, in his frenzy, he had butchered her before the eyes of her little girl. In the mean time runners were sent to all parts of Navarro County to notify the people that Henderson had been brought to the scene of his crime, and that he would be exe cuted during the day. Thousands of peo ple poured Into the city, and at 10:30 o'clock the streets were swarming. It was given out that the negro would be burned alive at 2 P. M., but a rumor be came current that a Sheriff's posse was being organized to rescue the prisoner, and the mob changed their plans and an nounced that the execution would take place immediately. A railway rail was sunk In the middle of the Courthouse yard, and the shivering wretch, heavily chained, was brought for ward, followed by a clamorous crowd. The negro was securely chained to the stake, and heaps of wood were piled about him. Then quantities of kerosene were poured on his clothing. Just as the torches were being applied, Conway Younger, the husband of the victim, jumped at Hen derson and attempted to cut his throat with a large knife, but only slashed the negro's face. Henderson's struggles were great, but his screams were drowned by the cries of the frenzied mob. After 10 minutes Henderson's head dropped for ward, his struggles ceased and he was to all appearances dead. "When the frightful tragedy was over, Xee French, a white man, whose wife was outraged and murdered near Corslcana by Andrew Norrls, a negro, now In jail at Dallas for safe-keeping, climbed Into a tree and addressed the assembled thou sands, asking them to help him get the murderer and burn him. The crowd yelled in response that they would do IL In a few minutes, however, the crowd dis persed. At 1 o'clock today Justice H. Q. Roberts, acting Coroner, held an Inquest over the remains of Henderson, and gave the fol lowing verdict: "I And that the deceased came to his just death at the hands of the incensed and outraged feelings of the best people In the United States, the citizens of Na varro and adjoining counties. The evi dence, as well as the confession of guilt by deceased, shows that his punishment was fully merited, and commendable." "W1U Notify the Legislature. AUSTIN. Tex., March 13. Governor Sayers this afternoon said he would to morrow call the Legislature's attention to the burning of Henderson at Corslcana. "Wants Pat Crowe Produced. OMAHA, Neb., March 13. In support of a motion for a continuance, James Callahan, charged with being one of the kidnapers of Edward Cudahy, Jr., filed an affidavit asking that Pat Crowe be brought into court to testify for the de fense when the case is called. He swears he can prove by Crowe that he was not implicated In the kidnaping. In the affi davit it is alleged that the police are making no effort to find Crowe, nor do they wish to locate him at this time. IN INTERESTS OF BOTH. Piatt Amendment Xot a One-Slded Affair. WASHINGTON, March 13. Senator Piatt, of Connecticut, author of the much discussed Piatt amendment relat ing to Cuba, had a brief talk with the President today regarding Cuba, and later saw Secretary Root. Mr. Piatt, when asked concerning the published criticism from Havana concerning the amendment bearing his name, declined to enter Into any discussion as to a par ticular criticism made by a certain dis tinguished Cuban leader, but on the gen eral subject said: "The Cubans will see In the end that the amendments are as much in their interests as they are in the Interests of the United States. There may be at the start a little offended dignity growing out of misapprehension of purposes and alms, but I have no doubt that the Cubans will ultimately see the sincerity of purpose which has actuated U3 In framing the amendment, alike in their interest and in the Interest of this country." Possible Successor to Evans. WASHINGTON, March 13. Senator De pew and Representative Southwlck, of New York, today presented to the Pres ident the name of General John Palmer, of Albany, N. Y., as a candidate for Pen sion Commissioner, to succeed H. Clay Evans. General Palmer was Commander-in-Chief of the G. A. R. in 1S91, and was twice Secretary of State of New York. In presenting General Palmer as a candi date. It was upon the supposition that there is to be a change In the head of the Pension Office. The President, however, it is understood, gave no direct intima tion of his purpose of appointing a suc cessor to Colonel Evans. Senator De pew said that the matter of Colonel Sanger's- appointment as Assistant Secre tary of War was not mentioned during his interview with the President. Alabama Returns. PENSACOLA. Fla., March 13. The battle-ship Alabama, which left here Mon day morning on a two days' trip, arrived at the entrance to Pensacola harbor shortly before noon today. Rear-Admlral Evans and other members of the Board of Survey and Inspection departed for the North without giving out any in formation as to the results of the trip. Trial of Illinois. WASHINGTON. March 13.-Judge-Ad-vocate-Genernl Lemley has received the following telegram from Captain Con verse, the futdre Commander of the battle-ship. Illinois, touching the builders' trial of that ship off the Virginia capes: "Newport News, March 13. The Illinois has returned from her builders' trial. Weather conditions favorable. Behavior of ship and performance of engines, ma chinery and boilers, under natural and forced draught, most satisfactory. Con dition of vessel's bottom prevented a rec ord for speed." SAMOAN ARBITRATION. King Oscar Will Decide the Question ef Germany's Responsibility. NEW YORK, March 13.-Germany's re sponsibility for the troubles that occurred in Samoa three years ago, and resulted in the killing of American and British offi cers and men and the partition of the Samoan Islands, will be determined by King Oscar of Norway and Sweden. Ac cording to a special to the Herald from Washington, Great Britain and Germany have completed their briefs of the prop erty claims filed by the subjects of each, which grew out of the military operations of the English and American forces. The State Department at Washington has practically completed its brief. The docu ment will not be made public until sub mitted to the royal arbitrator, but It is understood that, while it does not direct ly mention the part Germany played In the Samoan troubles, there are pointed references to the activity of certain for eign agents. These references are to bo reinforced by an attorney, who will bo sent to Stockholm as the American rep resentative. If the American contention should be established, Germany would have to pay damages to both Great Brit ain and the United States for losses sus tained In Samoa. Dispute Over Medal Denigrns. NEW YORK. March 13. A special to the Herald from Washington says: Naval circles are deeply Interested in the designs to be placed by the Navy upon the bronze medals to be awarded to offi cers who distinguished themselves during the war and subsequently. Officers and men who participated In the battle of Ma nila Bay received a medal on one side of which was the profile in bas relief of Ad miral Dewey. Some of the friends of Rear-Admlral Sampson urge that tho medal to be given to officers who partici pated in the Santiago battle should have the profile of that officer. In order to prevent any controversy on the subject, Secretary Long has referred the matter to the Board of Awards, of which Assist ant Secretary Hackett Is chairman. None of the members of this board participated In the West Indian operations, with the exception of Rear-Admlral Watson, who has taken no part In the Schley-Sampson controversy. In addition to awarding medals to the officers and men who served with distinction In the Santiago campaign, Secretary Long will confer medals upon officers and men who participated in the Samoan, Chinese and Philippine cam paigns. ATTIIE HOTELS. THE PORTLAND. B C Dowse & w. ChgolE A Campbell, New. Lieut S B "VVlman. U ark, N J Dave liecr. N V S S Rush R X Hawley. U S S Bear U' Howarth. Everett H A Noble, Seattle J W Thomas, S P x XT nv 1-- C K Dal. Chicago iW E Graves, San Fr C P Warren, San LJc l. it iirooKs, k i H Abraham V V C A Garlick. Chicago i C Conrad, USA Q J Becker, San Fr Dr M Gardner. San FrJM S Marcus. Chicago E TC Whf,l,r fitv jJ W Chandler, San Fr O H Adsct & wife. D H Clark, St Paul T S Davis. San Ft W A Howe. Carlton Percy Sinclair, Ta- coma J IV Daly, city G F Thorndyke. Seattle Chas J Caatello, Tampa, Fla Mr &.Mrs P R Gar- reteon, Spokane A G Cary. Albany.NY Geo E Macdonald, Vancouver, B C J B Johnston, St Paul Juneau O B Calderwood. Walla Walla B N Richards & rv. SDokane A B Thomas, N Y F S Dickenson. N T IS Schlmmel. N Y Joe Gardner U P McKee. N Y R P Lewis, St Louis !M Newman. Ran EV T H Curtis, Astoria THE PERKINS P C Rousk. Tacoma L R Falrchlld, St L h. Morrison, N Y Ed Anderson. Astoria A B Lamberson vj j xvoeirea. Ban Fr C O Ambs. St Louis A D Warren, St Paul, W D MKchell, San Fr x xi juc weiber, K. c Bert Inman, Denver T B Johnson. Wallace G Hayes, Maine C E Moulton, Tacoma " F Heldgerton, Dres den, N D W K Sherman, Che halls Mrs Sherman, do Mrs J Otten. do J Balllle, Montana Mrs C O McWllllaxns, Baker City Mrs Harland E Beers, Wasco J C Wolf. Sllverton H Goddard, Wis F Hall, VIvjto. Or Mrs Hall, Vlento, Or A A W Blv. Cai Mrs Warren, do John C Wllcor. Me nominee. V! Oscar Fitch. do Mrs Fitch, do Mrs H E Heller, do J C McDonald. Chgo Mrs G Lownsdale, Sa- JCUl E R Spangler, St L Mrs ,PFoot' Albany Geo W Vnnt Alk.... George Foster, San Fr" .airs .foster. San Fr Jas S Kelley, Pleas ant HIH A R Dice. Rnn W H L Johnson, San Fr Campbell W Bushnell, F L Fisher Rnn EN- L C Palmer. Bridal VI IE S Collins, Ostrander Mra Collins. Ostrander C P Mallory. Tacoma Mrs Mallory. Tacoma E F Baxter. San Fr Sirs OHle Kuhn. Prlnevllle, Or li E f!rnm null Chas Butler, PtTownd u K. aic.Neu. city F H Kiddle. Island Cy oeo ti KODson. Duluth n a jay, Tacoma Geo L Cohsell. IlnacoiA F Austin Ton. T A Barlow, Victoria ID S Erwln. Fatrhaven Hiram Mitchell. S F G O Sanborn. San Fr Chester Avery, Cor- S B Huston. Hlllsboro IE O Hange, Iowa vanis O B Smith. Corvallla W H Kenoyer, Che halls, Wash O P Hulse, Moro R Burns. O R & N Mrs H Steele. Spokn H F Clough, Sioux Cy W H Burnett. Elk City. Idaho a. a. Aiavbee. Kan uv J N Stacey. Lewlston j x- jucurea. Astoria A Graham, San Fr E C Smith & wf. An. tori a. S Llndberg, Astoria J John, Astoria THE IMPERIAL. C..W. Knowles. Manan-er. Ti 7 Tlrfcnr oltv IH R Jackson. San Fr Henry Suflert, Spokan J G McGlgan. do ffn Ellsworth, Olymp W P Ely. Kelso A C Hawley, Mlnnpls J H Capelle, MInnplfl Mrs Capelle, Mlnnpls W H Nonan, San Fr A Hughes, ship Cal- ony B R Medley, Chicago A W Gans. Run EV M Ball. Spokane W S Cary. Dallas Mrs Carj. Dallas I L Patterunn Rnlam J S Baxter. Eugene .airs uaxter, Eugene Miss Baxter, Eugene G W Colvie. Or Pu C E Hill. Kan City Airs Aieaiey, cnicago F F McCoy, Fargo Mrs McCov. Fnxro Mrs Taplln, Toronto J O Clifford. Tnmntn Mrs CWttnrA Timn. John H Kemp, San Fr Luther Campbell, War- Rmoa Mrs Campbell, do A C Rndfr.v RtH. E Marks. Wardner Mrs Marks, Wardner W B Danlger. Chgo Geo W DeWitt. Bak C W D Pugh, Salem Wm Laycock. Fort Stevens Mrs Laycock, do Jas W Welch, Astoria J S Dangerfleld, Sag- 1UUW Mrs Dangerfleld. do Master D&neerflrM An J B W Johnston, Ta- W C Bell. La Grande John R McBrlde. Spo-IB J Watklns. Union kane Mrs Watklns. Union C G Hlckok. Cascades IMaster Watklns, do Ben Rosenfeld, San FrlW T Schuts, San Fr Mrs Henderson, Wood-,A M SmKh, Astoria burn iMrs Smith, Astoria THE ST. CHARLES. W W Hall. Dallas H Doughty. Hlllsboro Henry Keene. Stayton Henry Haywood, do J W Stanley. Olequa Frank Tracy, Vernonla Chas E Rick. Olympla Chas E Kuhn,Hoq.ulam Wm A Rose. Goble E L Ward. Majgers D W Hough, Maygcrs IJ J Le Gourman. Da luth B J Miller. Catlln S L Wood. Cal Harvey O Scofleld, Seattle Hurh MeGIHawav. ft-e Mrs J W Kelly.Astorla ' Miss Fannie Welch, do O E Elliott. Marshlnd W D Barr. ehv j a Hougn. Maygers Thos Clark, Maygers M Glrard, city H,n 'Rfkolcv Rt11c Joo Krhnlt G N McGregor. Seattle c suiter. t r hk airs u a Brooks, Bri dal Veil Thos Plfer. Scappoose H A Lamb. Rldgefleld J A McCoy. Hay Crk H C Lowlnsteln. TaUi John Bocker. Grcenvlll u t Eiuson, warren T Mitchell. St Louis G S Roberts, city Geo J Moody, Mount Pleasant Hon N Merrill. Clats- kan(i Jos Block, city G M Lebo. Euraula H G LeClalr. Monroe. L E Townsend, Wood- Wash uurn J Harvey, city T E Brown, cKy Jos Scarborough, Cathlamet J L Pollanz, La Cntr H Lalghton, Seaside J H Wellington, St Helens J E Mills, city John Gust&from, city C Ricinl, city M S KIndley, Repub lic Wash W Matheral, Knapptn H L Martin, Corvallls Mrs cox, uuiaula Miss Nargrave, do Mrs C T Rrnlr. do C O Young, city jonn jr&rr. city Geo Rockey, Stella R R Burns, Hudson jas Kearney, Wash w t. tiunter. Goble ieo foster, Goble I G Wlckstrom. Ki. lam Hotel BraasTrtctc. Bemttl, European; first-class. Rates. 75c and no. One block from depot. Restaurant next door. Tacoma Hotel. Tacoma. American plan. Rates. 33 and' up. Donnelly Hotel. Tacoma. Euronean ntan. Rata. Uks ana ubl TRIBUTES TO HARRISON EXPRESSED BY MEMBERS OP M'KINLEYS CABINET. The President Will Issue Precla- siatloa Today Announcing Ok Nation's Loss. WASHINGTON, March 13. Deep inter est was exhibited in all of the executlvo departments throughout the day in tho reports that came as to the condition of ex-President Harrison. As office hours had closed for the day before the end came, the first official action regarding the death will be deferred until tomorrow when, following precedents, President Mc Klnley will issue his proclamation to the people, notifying them of General Harri son's death, and setting out in becoming terms his virtues and characteristics. He also will order salutes to be fired at the various Army posts on the day of the funeral and on shipboard when the news is received. The Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy will send out special notices. to soldiers and sailors con veying the President's directions In this matter. Little more can be done offi cially, as the act of March 3, 1E93. specifi cally forbids the draping of public build ings In mourning or the closing of the ex ecutive departments on the occasion of the death of an ex-official. It is a curious fact that two orders Issued by President Harrison himself probably brought about the enactment of this law. January, IS, 1593, the President was obliged to Issue an order announcing the death of ex Presldent Hayes, closing the departments the day of the funeral and ordering all public buildings to be draped In mourning. Almost before this period of mourning had expired, ex-Secretary Blaine died and another funeral proclamation Issued from the White House. The long continuance of the exhibitions of mourning were too much for Congress.whlch promptly passed the act above referred to, - prohibiting mourning display and the closing of the departments on the occasion of the death of an ex-offldaL The late President Harrison wa3 per sonally known to every member of the Cabinet and all Its members in the city spoke in praise today of his magnificent Intellectuality and rugged force of char acter. Naturally the proclamation the President will Issue setting out the Ad ministration's estimate of General Harri son's character in a large measure will Include the personal views of a majority of the Cabinet and consequently they did not in most cases care to enter into ex tended analysis of the good qualities of tho deceased. Secretaries Gage and Griggs nre out of town. Secretary of State Hay said: "The death of Mr. Harrison is a National loss. Independent of the great official position ho had held he was a man of extraordi nary mental capacity and activity. He was a true statesman, lawyer and oratof, and he has left few men his equals be hind him. In character, as well as ability, he was a man of very unsual force and value." Secretary Long said: "President Harri son made a distinguished record as Pres ident of the United States. He was a conscientious, painstaking Chief Magis trate, of absolute integrity, who main tained the honor and prestige of his coun try and whose highest ambition was to do his duty toward and serve the best Interests of that country." Secretary of Agriculture Wilson said: "President Harrison was one of our strong Presidents. He was a man of unques tioned ability and made an Impression upon the country that will challenge the investigation of the historians." Secretary of Interior Hitchcock said: "Ex-President Harrison was a descendant of an illustrious grandfather, and their countrymen will ever recall with grati tude and admiration their work in the development and exaltation of our coun- try-' Postmaster -General Charles Emory Smith, who returned to Washington late tonight, said of General Harrison: -vine country had very great respect for Gen eral Harrison, and his death will be uni versally deplored as a great public loss. He was one of the ablest men who filled the Presidential chair. In Intellectual force, In civic virtue. In deep and genu ine patriotism he ranks among the first half dozen in the whole list. His great ness as a lawyer, his thorough knowledge of affairs, his rare administrative capac ity, which enabled him to guide any one of the executive departments, as he actu ally guided several at one time and an other during the disabilities of their chiefs, have rarely been equaled. His Ad ministration was one of the best and most prosperous the country has ever had. The general admiration for his high intel lectual powers and for the signal capacity with which he handled affairs 'has deep ened with passing years." President McKInley will attend the funeral of General Harrison. He will leave here probably tomorrow night, al though the exact time of departure has not been determined definitely, accom panied by Mrs. McKInley and Secretary Cortelyou. The party will stop at Can ton for a day or more, and Mrs. McKln ely will remain there while the Presi dent and Mr. Cortelyou proceed to In dianapolis. It is not expected that any member of the cabinet will go. Al though expected, the death of General Harrison was a distinct shock to the President, the two men having seen much of each other while the former was in the executive office. niS TITLE TO GREATNESS. Governor Geer's Opinion of ex-Pres-Ident Harrison. SALEM, Or., March 13. To an Asso ciated Press representative today Gover nor Geer expressed himself as follows, concerning the death of General Har rison: "My first recollection of General Har rison was during his campaign for the Governorship of Indiana, against 'Blue jeans' Williams, nearly 30 years ago, and I have ever since been an admirer of his great ability and pronounced Ameri canism. Upon his election to the United States Senate he at once took a leading position among the great men of that body, and continuously, to the day of his death, has he been one of the fore most figures In American public affairs. In my opinion, his title to greatness rests not so much upon what he did while in official positions, as in the stal wart Independence shown when retired to private life, by his continuous devotion to the profession of his earlier days. If followed, his manly course would per manently solve the standing query, 'What shall we do with our ax-Presl-dents?' General Harrison gave this country one of its ablest ' and cleanest administrations of the presidential of fice. His failure to re-election was tho result of one of those unfortun ate 'tidal waves' that sometimes sweep the country, but the evil conse quences following were soon felt and acknowleged in every quarter of the country. He was one of the really great men of the times, and his death, at the comparatively early age of 63, while still in active life. Is truly a National calamity. His councils were needed In the settle ment of National problems still confront ing us." THE COUNTRY'S LOSS. Wbitelavr Reid's Estimate of the Late ex-President. SAN FRANCISCO, March 13. Hon. Whltelaw Reld, of New York, tonight said of ex-President Harrison: "General Harrison ranked intellectually among the ablest of our Presidents. His conduct of his office was laborious and conscientious, and he was ready, when occasion required It, to assume at the same time the detail duty of the most exacting of the departments. HI3 Admin istration was pure, and the country under Pen Picture for Women " I am so nervous, there is not a well inch in my whole body. I am so weak at my stomach, and have indigestion horribly, and palpitation of the heart, and I am losing flesh. This headache and backache nearly kills me, and yes terday I nearly had hysterics; there is a weight in the lower part of my bowels bearing down all the time, and pains in my groin and thighs ; I can not sleep, walk or sit, and I believe I am diseased all over; no one ever Buffered as I do." This is a description of thousands of cases which come to Mrs. Pinkham's laboratory for advice An inflamed and Mas. Joicr Williams. ulcerated condition of the neck of the womb can produce all of these symp toms, and no woman should allow herself to reach such u perfection of misery when there is absolutely no need of it. The subject of our por trait in this sketch, Mrs. Williams of Englishtown, N.J., has been entirely sured of such illness and misery by. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound. No other medicine has such a record for absolute cures, and no other medi cine is "just as good." "Women who want a cure should insist upon getting Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound when they ask for it at a store. It was prosperous. His absorption in his work sometimes led to a brusqueness of manner which was misconstrued, and those who knew him slightly or not at all thought him cold. Those more. Inti mate found him hearty, genial and In pri vate life full of quick and tender sympa thies. He never forgot a friend or a serv ice, though his critics sometimes said that the same tenacity of character might occasionally make It difficult for him to forget an Injury. He has distinctly gained In public appreciation since his retirement from office. The loss of such a man, when beyond further ambition and trusted by, the country, is almost the greatest we could experience." Grover Cleveland's Statement. PRINCETON, N. J.. March 13. When Interviewed tonight by the Associated Press correspondent, ex-President Cleve land made the fololwlng statement on the death of ex-President Harrison: "I am exceedingly moved by tho sad Intelligence of Mr. Harrison's death, for notwithstanding the late discouraging re ports of his condition. I hoped his life might yet be spared. Not one of our countrymen should for a moment fall to reallzo the services which have been per formed In their behalf by the distin guished dead. In high public offices ho was guided by patriotism and devotion to duty, often at the sacrifice of temporary popularity, and In private station his In fluence and example were always in the direction of decency and good citizenship. Such a career and the Incidents related to It should leave a deep and useful Impres sion upon every section of our National life." Tlic London Press. LONDON. March 14. All the morning papers publish long memoirs of the lato ex-President Harrison and editorials deal ing with his career. The Dally Chronicle says: "It may be long before America finds another President as capable, honor able and conservative." The Standard expresses the opinion that General Harrison has not left a deep mark In the history of his country, but like all the papers It pays a tribute to his high personal character. At OreKon'ji Capital. SALEM, Or., March 13. When the news was received this afternoon that ex-PresI-dent Harrison had died, tho flags on the Capitol were hung at half-mast. Several flags In front of private residences were also suspended In a similar manner. SHOULD REACH FOR IT. Otherwise, Portlnnd Will Lose Ent eru Oregon Dnnlnem. PRAHIIE CITY, Or., March 11. (To the Editor.) That the John Day Valley Is on the eve of a phenomenal development Is well known to those who have been in touch with the movements of capital. Last year, we predicted that at least two railroads would pass through this valley. Their advent was delayed by the litigation of the Columbia Southern, In the Interest of San Francisco capital, which la building from the south. That litigation Is practically ended, and within CO days surveyors will be busy setting grade stakes. The Columbia Southern passes up the John Day, across the mountains, and reaches the O. R. & N. at Ontario, shortening the route to Port land nearly 100 miles. The Sumpter Val ley road, which Is reaching out for fine timber, will extend Its line here this sea son. At present, passengers and freight come over the mountains. Freighting Is from Baker City, and passengers come from Sumpter. The' Sumpter Valley road was graded to Whitney, about 20 miles from here. Ia6t year, and the rails laid nearly to Whitney. This road will get the freight and passenger business from Ba ker City, and will furnish a market for lumber and wood. This, In view of the Increased building, will be no small mat ter of business. A railroad will be of great value to mining men. The great drawback In the past has been the Im possibility of getting heavy machinery Into tho hills. It will also furnish an outlet for ores, and many prospects will be converted Into shipping mines. Every Indication points to a season of wonder ful development, and Eastern Oregon will take Its place as the greatest mineral country in the land. The ore Is here, and when intelligent development takes, the place of "gophering," Its value will be demonstrated. It Is amusing to listen to the wail of the man who still follows the primitive occupation of "herding" against rail roads and cities. The pictures of deso lation and ruin that they paint are ex cruciating In the extreme. According to his view, nothing but poverty can come from the advent of moro people, for he belloves that new industries will not fur nish employment and comfortable homes. But capital and enterprise have fastened their eyes on the opportunities in East ern Oregon, and exploitation will go on In spite of "walls." Portland Is just beginning to realize that a fruitful field may pass Into the WHY IT HAS OUTLIVED ALL OTHERS The People Have Judged the Copeland Practice by Results, the Char acter of Its Cures Why the Most Dangerous Diseases Are Only Detected by the Skill of Really Great Physi ciansA Lesson for Those Who Trust Their Lives to Inferior Doctors and Patent Medicines, To the people tho danerer from a Klven disease is measured by the pain and annoyance that It elves, while the fact is that often the most dangerous and fatal Illnesses are marked by the mildness of their be ginning: and their comparative free dom from pain and annoyance. On the other hand, the least dangerous afflictions often cause distress far beyond their gravity. The test of a doctor's skill de pends on his ability to distinguish fntal disease before it has secured such a hold on the patient as to be hopeless. Ability used at such a time will cure. It all depends In such cases whether the proper doc tor Is consulted. If a doctor with out ability or n patent medicine Is Mr. Frank Kublk, of Woodlawn, Portland, a well-known wood dealer. When I began treatment at the Cope land Medical Institute, I was utterly broken In health, with but little hope of ever being my former self. I had suf fered with catarrh for years, and this was complicated with rheumatism. My condition became so serious that I was almost reduced to a state of a helpless crippled Invalid. I lost all use of the right arm, and It was only with the great est effort that I was able to keep up. My catarrhal condition was also very severe, giving rise to an exhausting and debilitating cough. Toward night my head and throat would fill up, bringing on Choking Spells Like Asthma. Night after night I had to sit up in a chair to keep from suffocating. Words can not express the miserable nights I spent. I could not move without ex periencing Excruciating Pain and could not He down for fear of suffoca tion. No wonder I lost all hope and am bition, and under the strain of It I fell away until I was but a skeleton, and be came so Weak and Feeble that I was obliged to quit all work. The disease extended to the ears, giv ing rise to ringing and buzzing noises, and Write for Information of New Home Treatment, Sent Free on Application. CONSULTATION FREE. DR. COPELAND'S BOOK TREE TO ALL. THE COPELAND MEDICAL THE W. H. COPELAND, M. D. J. H. MONTGOMERY. M. D. hands of San Francisco. If It can ac cumulate sufficient energy to build a few railroads before Its rival does. It may retain Its trade; otherwise, enterprise will reap the harvest. To one who has made a careful study of the resources of this section, unbiased by Investment or In terest, It seems strange that such a field should be so neglected. Fruit of Incom parable quality, millions of acres of pine timber, easy to handle and manufacture, and a mining industry which promises more than any other section In the coun try, makes It seem strange that local capital should leave such a field to for eigners to exploit. Not only does San Francisco see the value of the field, but so does the East. Today, there are lots of people In this valley who buy groceries In Iowa and Illinois. Eastern traveling men come here and take orders. B. N. CARRIER. Senator McLanrln's Statement. WASHINGTON. March 13.-Senator Mc Laurln, of South Carolina, stated today that the report that he requested his name to be stricken from the Democratic caucus roll was Incorrect. He says he merely stated that he felt a delicacy In attendtng the caucus on certain questions where he differed from his party associ ates, as It might embarrass their delibera tions. What President Hndlcy Said. NEW HAVEN, Conn., March 13. Presi dent Arthur T. Hadley, of Yale Univer sity, today gave out the following state ment concerning utterances attributed to him at the Old South Church, Boston, last Sunday evening: "The possibility of an Emperor sitting in Rheumatism Rheumatic pains are the cries of protest and distress from tortured muscles, aching joints and excited nerves. The blood has been poisoned by the accumulation of waste matter in the system, and can no longer supply the pure and health sustain ing food they require. The whole system feels the effect of this acid poison ; and nof until the blood has been purified and brought back to a healthy condition will the aches and pains cease. Mrs. Janes Kell. of 707 Ninth street, N. E, Washington. D. C. writes as" follows : " A few months ago I had an attack of Sciatic Rheuma tism in its worst form. The pain was so intense mat 1 became completely pros trated. The attack was an unusually severe one. and my condition was regard ed as being very danger ous I was attended by one of the most able doc tors in Washington, who is also a member of the fac ulty of a leading medical colleM here. He told me to continue his prescnp- ,.,.,.. tions and I would get well. After having ft filled twelve times without receivine the slightest benefit. 1 declined to continue his treatment any longer Having heard of S. 6. S.(Swiffs Specific)- recommended for Rheumatism, I decided, almost in despair however, to give the medicine a trial, and after I had taken a few bottles I was able to hobble around on crutches, and very soon there, after had no mx for them at all. S. S. S. having r,rA m tnfinH and well. AM the distressing pains hare left me, my appetite has returned, and I am happy to be again restored to perfect health. health. sss the great vegetable purifier and tonic, is the ideal remedy in all rheumatic troubles. There are no opiates or minerals in it to disturb the digestion and lead to ruinous habits. We have prepared a special book on Rheumatism which every sufferer from this painful disease should read. It is the most complete and interesting book of the kind in existence. It will be sent free to any one desiring it Write our physi cians fully and freely about your case. We make no charge for medical advice. THE SWIFT SPECIFIC CO.. ATLANTA. QA. HSUissBKi relied on, the most dreadful results are liable to follow. The people see doctors and medi cines with big reputntlon falling out of sight, while the fame of a few doctors continues to increase, and sooner or later the people learn that those doctors and advertised reme dies who fail and disappear laclc the necessary merit that survives the test of time. The reputation of the Copeland practice has lasted through years be cause of the ability of its physician to distinguish disease, together with the necessary knowledge properly applied to make cures. It Is by the superior quality of the Copeland practice that It has con tinued, while other practices have had their day and then disappeared from public notice. The majority of THE COPELAND TREATMENT CURES CATARRH,. DEAFNESS AND RHEUMATISM Frank Knbik, Woodlawn, Portland. DEKUM. THIRD AND WASHINGTON STREETS, OFFICE HOURS From 9 A. M. to 12 M.; from 1 to 5 r. M. EVENINGSTuesdays and Fridays. SUNDAYS From 10 A. M. to 12 M. Washington was mentioned not as a prob able contingency, but as an absolutely in admlssable one." Bicycle Path Funds. PORTLAND, March 12. (To the Edit or.) I notice that the Sheriff of Marlon County has made arrangements to re pay the bicycle tax collected In 1900. Won't you be so kind as to find out what has become of our money paid In here, and why we cannot receive ours, the same as they do, or what Sheriff Frazler Is going to do with It, and publish it in your columns and let the people know what to expect. J. M. W. The Sheriff turned over all bicycle tax moneys collected by him to the County Treasurer. In two years tho total sum collected was about $20,000. The County Treasurer now has less than $5000 on hand. The remainder was expended under the direction of the County Commissioners in building bicycle paths. Auditor Pope states that he has been called upon by several persons asking for tho repay ment of the bicycle tax. and his answer has been that the county is not giving any money back. Mr. Pope says if the money should be returned it ought to be pro. rata to all who paid, which would be about 25 cents each. The money ex pended upon paths is not returnable. It is gone. A. Lecture by Telephone. The Rev. Charles M. Sheldon, of To peka, lectured to the men's union of the Prospect Avenue Congregational Church last evening on tho subject, "Some Ways of Making a Better World." A congre Men, Young and This is the oldest Private Medical Dispensary in the City of Portland, the nrat Medical Dispensary ever started in the city. Dr. Kessler, tho old, reliable specialist has beon man ager of this Institution for 20 years, during which time thousands of caae have been cured, ana no person was ever refused treatment. Tho St. Louis Dispensary has thousands of Collars in money and property, and able hnandally to make ita word good. Since Dr. Kessler started the St. Louis Dispensary, over 20 years ago, hundreds of traveling doctors have come to Portland, advertised their sure-cure ability in the papers, got what money they could from connd ing patients, then left town. Dr. Kessler is tne only advertising spe cialist who can give reference to ail classes. You may ask bankers, mer chants, and all Kinds of business men. They will tell you that Dr. Kessler Is O. K. Lots of people cora inir from the country deposit their money with him. No other special- 1st on the Coast can give such refer- ence as this old docior. b00D DOCTORS. Many doctors In country towns send patients to Dr Kessler beeausn they know he is Prepared to treat an kinds ot private and Vhronlc diseases! PRIVATt lseasts- T?,13 ,do"or; Suarantees to euro any case of Syphillls. rrWAlT. Gonorrnca Gleet, Stricturea .cured, no difference now long stand ing. Spermatorrhea, Loss of Manhood, or Night Emissions, cured perma nently. The habit of belf-Abuse effectually cured in a short time. YOUNG MEN HUr70rs ,d ollles o yuth be remedied, and this IUUUU 1ULH old doctor will give you wholesome advice and cure you make you perf ecUy strong and healthy. You will be amazed at his success in curing Spermatorrhea, Seminal Losses, Nightly Emissions, and other ef fects. KIDNEY AND URINARY COMPLAINTS. Painful, difficult, too frequent, milky or bloody urine, unnatural discharges, carefully treated and permanently cured. Plies, Rheumatism and Neuralgia treated by our new remedies, and cures guaranteed. Patients treated in any part of the country by his home system. Write full particulars, enclose ten 2c stamps and we will answer you promptly. Hundreds treated at home who are unable to come to the city. RFAn THK Take a clear Dttle at bedtime, and urinate in the bottle, set riLftl l III J aside and look at It in the morning. If It Is cloudy or has a cloudy settling in it, you have some kidney or bladder disease, and should be attended to before you get an Incurable disease, as hundreds die even year from Brighfs disease of the kidneys. Address J. HENRI KESSLER, M. D Portland, Oregon. St. Louis Medical and Surgical Dispensary. Enclose ten 2c Btampa or no answer. 230 Yamhill St. all those who have given voluntnry tribute to the skill of the Copeland practice had run the gauntlet of patent medicines and inferior doc tors. To them tho Copeland treatment was the court of last resort. They had wasted the time when a. cure -was easy, and had. sought skillful treatment at Dr. Copeland's hands when a cure was difficult. Still the cures In such cases are numbered by hundreds. With nil this tribute to superior skill, the one-tenth has not been told. Those terrible cases that meant consumption, cancer, dropiy, total deafness, which have been checked, have not nor ever will be told, for those thus snatched from danger were often not aware them selves of what had been accom plished in their cases. Impaired the hearing so much that I was Almost Totnlly Deaf In the left ear, and altogether in a des perate condition. It was no fault of mine that I did not get welL I tried Doctors, Patent Medicines, Baths and every thing that was recommended, but grew worso from day to day. One of the men In my employ had been cured by the Copeland specialists, and he urged me to try them. I finally decided to do so, fully expecting that It would end In tho same way, for I was very much dis couraged. Under the treatment they pre scribed for me I Began to Improve at once, and now I feel that I am once more a well man. I am free from all pain, have gained 20 pounds, and my hearing has been restored. Although my case was a. very com plicated one, the total cot of the treatment was but 5 a month, which Included all medicines, etc. Yet had I paid $5 a visit, which Is the fee usu ally charged by the specialist, I could not have had better or more courteous treatment or got well faster, for I Im proved right along. This nominal fee Is a great thing, as it puts expert treat ment within tho reach of all. INSTITUTE gation of goodly proportions heard the lec ture. But Mr. Sheldon was not In Kan sas City. He lectured In Topeka. The long-distance telephone was used, and th preacher's remarks were distinctly heard by all who were at the entertainment. SiCK HtADACHE Positively cured by these Iiittle Pills. They also reUeve Distress from Dyspeps&s Indigestion and Too Heat Jy Eating. A per fect remedy for Dizziness, Nausea, Drofsl. Hess, Bad Taste in the Mouth, Coated Tongue fcain in the Side, TORPDD LIVER. Tfc Regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable. Small PHI. Small Dosfe Small Price. Old, Read Thi T w-nw iei.r -r t t ...,.. J Hcnrl -"ler, M. D., Manager. JliSJllfESt Mm .upftlS Mir 1 'i iKIIp