$mw mnnttaa VOL. XL. 2J0. -12,510. POETLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16. 1901. PRICE FIVE CENTS. Ha -KyNio M w IB T Bar Fixtures .rcst DesiflnS.. Billiard Tables ..pooi-rawes.. Billiard Supplies ..and Repairs,. rothchild bros., Bowling Alley 20-26 N. First St, Portland; ' ..Supplies and Repairs.. Br WRITE FOR CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST Cameras at Reduced Prices PREMOS, POCOS. RAYS. ETC. We want to close out all on hand now before our new stock arrives. PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS AT REDUCED PRICES BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG CO. 144146 FOURTH STREET, PORTLAND, OR. T8XL, KETSCKArT. Free. SETCNTH AND WASHINGTON change of management European Plan: .... $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 per Day Cameras At 25 From List Kodaks At 20 From List I We have a few Stereoscopes left at 49c regular price, 1.25 Free, practical Instructions given with a! I Cameras sold. WOODARD, CLARKE & CO. Photographic Merchants Fourth and Washington TeL We Have Just Received a Complete Line of NOVELTIES in COOKING UTENSIL INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING: : - WIRE SINK BASKET OR STRAINER THE FAMOUS Also the ASBESTOS LINED CAKE GRIDDLE The latest scientific invention, so constructed as to make it impossible to burn your cakes, and ASBESTOS BAKING SHEETS. These Sheets can be used with any cooking utensil, thereby preventing the food from burning while being cooked. 9 FOURTH AND THE PORTLAND. w AMERICAN PLAN a COST ONE MILLION DOLLARS , HEADQUARTERS FOR TOURISTS AND COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS Special rates made to fnmllles and single gentlemen. The manage ment will be pleased at all llmcn to show rooms and give prices. A mod era Turkish, bath establishment la t lie hotel. B. C. DOWERS. Manager. Library Association of 24,000 volumes and over 200 periodicals $5.00 a year of $1.50 a quarter Two books allowed on aii subscriptions Hours Prom 9 A. M. to 9 r. M. daily, except Sundays and holidays. The Pleasures of Hand Playing The Pianola admits of the effects and pleasures of hand playing, for the player regulates the expression, which is the soul of music. M Bt WELLS, Northwest Agent for the Aeolian Company Aeolian Hall. 353-355 Washington Street, cor. Park, Portland, Or. W are Sole Agents for the Pianola; also for the Stelnway. the Chase and the Emerson Pianos. EXCLUSIVE CARPET HOUSE J. G. Mack & Co. 88 Third St, Opptslte Chamber of Commerce C. W. KNOWLES. UB. STRUTS. P08TUND, 0REG31 A FEW SPECIALS Albums, regular 25c, qpw 17c Albums, regular 50c, now 34c. Albums, regular 75c, now 51c Albums, regular $1.00, tow 68c BATHKOOMSi - TILED BiTHROOMS ARE CLEAN We carrr a full stock of tile for bath rooms, kitchen sinks, tile floors, vesti bules, etc A full line of mantels, crates, andirons, spark guards fire sets. Use our Ideal Metal Polish for keeping things bright. Estimates given on electric wiring, In terior telephones and call bells. The John Barrett Co. - Main 122. 91 FIRST STREET WIRE DISH DRAINERS WIRE FRYING BASKETS WIRE VEGETABLE BOILERS ALDER STREETS. OHeCON W $3.00 PER DAY and upward. (US' Portland STARK STREET Bet. 7th ana Park PORTLAND A VOTE VERY SOON Senate Getting to the End of the Army BACON AMENDMENT DEFEATED It Struck Out the Provision Giving President Authority to Increaae Size of the Army Hirer and Harbor Bill in the Home, WASHINGTON, Jan. 15. Some progress was made by the Senate today In the consideration of the Army reorganization bill. One amendment that has created much debate was disposed of, and a tacit agreement has been reached for a "vote very soon." Bacon's amendment, strik ing out of the bill the discretionary au- tnoruy conierrea upon tne resiaem 10 Increase the size of the Army, was laid on the table by the decisive Vote of 39 to 20. At the opening of the session a bill granting a pension of 550 a month to Horatio N. Davis, father of the late Sen ator Davis, of Minnesota, was passed. Mr. Davis was a Captain In the Commis sary Department. At the conclusion of the routine busi ness, Morgan, chairman of the commit tee on lnter-oceanlc canals, asked unani mous consent that a final vote upon the Nicaragua Canal bill and Its amendments be taken at 5 P. M., February 11. Daniel objected. A resolution presented a few days ago by Teller providing for the printing as a public document of the petition of 2006 Filipinos offered to the Senate was laid before the Senate. Stewart declared his opposition to the resolution on the ground that It was "an untruthful recital of the conditions In the Philippines." He discussed at length the situation in the Islands, declaring that the treachery of Agulnaldo had been es tablished by authentic documents, and that any petition or appeal sent by such people was unworthy of consideration, be cause they did not come with clean hands. The petition, he said, contained every possible threat against the United States. In view of it, Congress ought speedily to pass the Army bill. Berry said he was of the opinion that the Senate could not afford or refuse to make public the appeal by printing it. While he was on the floor, Berry dis cussed an amendment to the Army bill which he offered yesterday. The Teller resolution was referred to the committee on the Philippines. Teller said he would expect a report from the .committee, and If one were not made, he "would Know how" to get It. Consideration of the Army recrganlza tlon bll ,waw resumed informally. Bacon withdrew the amendment he ouered yes terday, and proposed the amendment he offered originally, striking out of the bill the words "Conferring upon the President power to Increase from the minimum to the maximum limit the strength of the lnf antry, artillery and cavalry arms of the service." Bacon said -he did not think the American people had passed upon the question 'of' inWaslng the Army. They voted fcon the question wnether erf Ahcnlffigg. from a an," lmpenwissic 'Cjovern- i that$tHgepublicans 'took advantage of the thtbJKtoUlical oppo iy usw" those mis- tal Djage. "They won the eon, "upon the finan- fighl cial he full dinner pail." Wl iterated his statement that la people had not passed ijn of "imperialism," of the Republican Na Interrupted him to say upon Hanna tlonal that "every Issue made by the Kansas City convention was met and disposed of." Bacon replied that the newspapers had quoted Mr. Hanna "when the distin guished leader of the Republican party made his brilliant tour through the Northwest" as saying that there was no question of imperialism involved In the campaign. "The question was not one of Imperial ism," suggested Hanna, "but whether the policy of the Administration should be supported. I said there was no such thing as Imperialism In our Government, and could not be. Without any offense to the pnrty on the other side, I regard Im perialism as a fake Issue." Bacon maintained that Hanna's state ment bore out his assertion that the Amerlacn people had not passed upon tho question of imperialism. Bacon's amendment was laid upon the table, 39 to 20, as follows: AYES. "" . Vo nnf l9 'WizLwk iree weK-H nAftBBBBBBBBMjtl &fPB3vaj krconj&c oramlltee. Allison Hawley Piatt (Conn.) Bard Kean Piatt (N. Y.) Burrows Kyle Prltchard Carter Llndsey Proctor Clark Lodge Quarles Dolllver McComas Scott Fairbanks, McCumber Sewell Foraker McEnery Shoup Foster McLaurln Spooner Frye McMillan Stewart Galllnger Morgan Thurston. (Hanna Nelson Warren Hansbrough Perkins Wolcott NOES. Allen Culberson Rawlins Bate Daniel Taliaferro Berry Harris Teller Butler Heltfelt , Towne Caffery Jones (Ark.) Turley Clay Pettlgrew Turner Cockrell Pettus Teller then offered his amendment to the section of the bill authorizing the President to retire an Army officer under suspension by sentence of a court-martial. Ho alluded to a statement made a few days ago by Hawley about the possibility of war on account of the Jealousy of the European powers. "Is not the Senator perfectly aware," In quired Hawley with evident warmth, "that I repudiated that statement?" "I do not care whether you did or not, retorted Teller. "I know you do not," observed Hawley. "I have get It here, and I will read it." said the Colorado Senator. "The Senator spoke of something In the air, and he referred to the purchase of the Danish islands. The newspapers of the country look it up and used It. There Is no danger of a foreign war on account of the Danish islands, with the South Sea Islands thrown in. We do not need the great army of 100,000 men to resist any threatened or supposed war from any people in the world. I know wo are not loved In Europe," continued Teller. "Our competition In trade Is creating great feeling over there, but I fall to see any nation In the world that Is going tq, war with us on account of trade." He referred to a statement made once in Illinois by Abraham Lincoln: "If we are united all the powers of the world cannot take a drink of water from the Ohio ..AV.,... . -LW4U River. All the powers of the world cannot make a track in the Blue Ridge." Teller said that a people of 76,000,000 in numbers, situated as we are, who could put an army of 1,000.000 men In the field in an emerg ency, was in no danger ot attack from the outside. "It seems to me," said Teller, "only necessary to say to the American people, to have them see the folly o this bill, that no man stands here and gives a good reason for an army of 100,000. It may be that the proposed Increase of the Army has some connection with the change that seems to be taking place in the country. It may bo that the cry of Imperialism has some grounds that it Is feared imperial Ism will not suit the people and, there fore, that the great Army Is not intended to put down anarchistic revolutionists and insurrectionists in the Philippines, but those at home." "Warren, a member of the committee on military affairs, challenged the accuracy of the statement that the bill provided for. a standing Army; of 100,000 men- It pro vides, he maintained, for a standing Army of 54,000 men, all of whom are absolutely needed, according to information laid be fore Congress. Allison suggested that uwtil the Army blllwas disposed of the Senate hereafter meet at 11 o'clock each day. This was objected to by Jones of Arkansas because the committee was now consf&erlng the Indian appropriation bill and an early ses sion would Interfere with this work. Pet- tigrew suggested that the request be withdrawn, ,as he thought a "vote will be reached very soon." The Senate then went Into executive session and at 5:50 P. M. adjourned. IN THE HOUSE. Another Dar Spent on the River and Harbor Bill. WASHINGTON, Jan. 15. The House spent another day on tho river and har bor bill without completing It. Twenty six pages were disposed of today. l"he friends of the bill successfully resisted all attempts to load down tho bill with new projects, and only one or. two un important amendments were adopted. The Western members labored unsuccessfully to secure an entering wedge for their pet scheme for the reclamation of the arid lands, but received very limited support. The Senate resolution to appropriate J7000 to enable the secretary of the Senate to pay the expenses of the Inauguration of the President and Vice-President March 4 was called up and precipitated a llvely dlscusslon, because It did not recognize the House as a participating factor In tho inauguration ceremonies. The resolution was recommitted with Instructions to re port back a resolution providing for In augural ceremonies under the auspices of a joint committed of the Senate- and House. The House then resumed consideration of the river and harbor appropriation bill. King (Dem. Utah) criticised his Demo cratic colleagues for supporting immense river and harbor bills because they hap pened to contain what he termed "pork" in which they were interested. He charged that Democrats, not the Democratic party, were drifting from their old moorings in championing appropriations for strictly focal purposes. Mondell (Rep. Wyo.) offered an amend ment to appropriate $50,000 for construc tion of reservoirs in Wyoming for the Duroose of heHlnir back the flood waters of the Missel Blver.i The. JunendmanL also carried an authorization -for Jlw.ooo to complete the reservoirs. This amend ment was to bo the entering wedge of the advocated Irrigation of the arid lands In the West. Burton promptly raised the point that the amendment was not ger mane. A long debate followed over the pplnt of order, th"e representatives from the arid region Insisting that the river and harbor committee had jurisdiction ever the whole subject. Hopkins (Rep. 111.), who was In the chair, ruled that the amendment was In order: The amend ment was lost, 37-85. Other amendments of a similar character met like fates. An amendment offered by Bartholdt (Rep. Mo.) to Instruct the Mississippi River Commission to make an inquiry In to the feasibility of tho establishment of a system of reservoirs in the St. Francis Basin, with a view of cutting down the flood water at the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, was adopted. Mondell then offered an amendment to appropriate $50,000 for preliminary exami nation of reservoir sites in each of the arid and semi-arid states. The amend ment was lost without division. Without completing tho bill, the House, at 5:05 P. M., adjourntid.' SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT NEWS. Congress. Tho Senate made more progress with the Army bill. Page 1. The Bacon amendment was voted down. Page 1. The House did but little with tho river and harbor bill. Pa ire 2. Foreign. The British met with severe losses at Mur- raysburg. Page 2. Belnforcements will be sent to Kitchener. Page 2. Domestic. Fred Alexander, the negro murderer; was burned -at the stake at Leavenworth Kan. Page 1. The Solicitor-General stated the Government's contention In the Hawaiian Insular case. Page 1. Senators elected yesterday were: M. S. Quay, Pennsylvania: George F. Hoar, Massachu setts; H. B. Burnham, New Hampshire; James McMillan. Michigan; T. M. Patter son. Colorado; "W. P. Frye, Maine. Page 2. The livestock convention opened at Salt Lake. Page 3. Worthn-est legislatures. Oregon Republican Legislators are quite gener ally signing a call for a Senatorial caucus next Monday. Pace 4. Opponents of. President Fulton, of the Oregon Senate, do not think that they were fairly treated in the composition of the commit tees. Page 4. Full text of Governor Geers message, -which was read In Joint session of the Legislature yesterday. Page 8. The Washington Legislature was occupied with routine matters meat of yesterday. Feat ures of the session vere the Introduction of & reapportionment and a railway commis sion bill. Page 3. Fred T. Dubois" was yesterday elected United States Senator from Idaho Page 4. Pnclflo Const. A eawmlll for Astoria, with a dally capacity of 200.000 feet, has been financed in New York. Page 6 The O. K. & N. Co.'e wharf at Salem was carried away by high water yesterday; loss, about $1000. Page 10. Reports from several points would Indicate that the freshet in the "Willamette is subsid ing. Page 10 Commercial and Marine. Mllos brings record-breakln& cargo of matting. Page 10. , German bark Flottbeb wrecked near Cage Flat tery. Page 10. Another big steamer chartered for wheat. Page 10. Perry reaches Seattle without sighting the An drada. Page lo. "Wheat and stock markets are becoming slug n gish. Page 11. Portland and Vicinity. Suit of Insurance company against Tom Con nell on trial Page 7. Multnomah County expects to get $277,000out of the mortgage tax. Pago 12. Great Northern Express will retire from Port- J ja this week. Page 7. TORTURE IN KANSAS Negro Murderer Burned at the Stake, FATE OF FRED ALEXANDER Suspected Slayer of Pearl Forte Wan Taken From Jail ''by.B.-Xieav-enxrorth Slob, Chained to a ' Kail and Cremated, LEAVENWORTH, Kan., Jan. 15. Fred Alexander, the murderer of Pearl Forbes and tho flend who attempted to criminal ly assault Miss Eva Roth last Saturday night, surrounded by a yelling mob, his ELECTED SENATOR FROM IDAHO. FRED T. clothes torn, his face bloody with his own blood, was dragged from his cell In the courthouse, pleading for his life, and, after being dragged around tho courthouse yard for 15 minutes, was loaded into a wagon with his captors and taken to the place where Miss Forbes' body was found, to be burned to death. "Burn him; hang him; no, burn him," re-echoed through the air, and each mo ment the uncontrolled passions of the mob became wilder. The negro was taken from his cell at the State Penitentiary at 4 this afternoon and loaded into a hack and brought to town, 50 deputy marshals surr6undlng him. Deputy Sheriffs Vance Myers and Tom Brown sat in the hack on either side of him. There were 50 buggies and wag ons In the procession which followed the hack, and It was an awful march in deed for Fred Alexander. The trip to town was made quickly, and there was no attempt to create a disturbance. When Fourth and Olive streets were reached the police, who were in the hack following the one in which Alexan der was concealed, jumped out and chased several negroes. This created a diversion, which attracted the attention of every one, and, In the excitement, the hack In which Alexander was concealed was frantically driven to the county Jail, and just as the mob reached the doors, he was locked In the first cell on the east side of the courthouse. In the meantime, the crowd had pushed down the side gate of the stockade, and in a moment there was a yelling pack in the Jail yard. The side door, which was made of heavy sheet Iron, was the next object of attack. Several of the thought ful ones of the mob had provided them selves with sledge hammers and cold chisels, and it was the work of only a few moments before the hinges were cut from this, and, with the help from in side, it was off its hinges in a moment. More men pushed inside, and the iron bar was again called Into play, and the doors of the cell room broken down. Then the cry went up, "He Is not here; he has escaped. Search the courthouse. There Is a tunnel between, and he has been taken out that way." Then a man with sharp eyes spied a shapeless, cringing mass crouched down in one corner of the dark cell. Inside tne cell rushed those who were nearest the door. The mob Issued In a moment, dragging the flend by the coat collar. He had been struck over the head with a hammer, but was still conscious. Men fought to get at him. They struck savagely at him, and hit only his cap tors, who guarded him well. "Confess before we harm you," said they. "I have nothing to confess," cried Al exander. "I am innocent. I am dying for what another man did. I see lots of my friends here. They know I did not do it. If i had been guilty, I would have said so at the penitentiary, and would have stayed there for life. The warden told me. The police told me so. Would not I have told them if I was guilty?" "You lie," they cried, and one huge fel low, filled more with the lust for blood than with the feeling of a human, struck him on the forehead with his fist three times. This seemed not to have the slightest effect on the negro. He was turning white. When he talked his voice was steady. He spoke with tho resigna tion of a man who sees only before him death, slow perhaps, but certain, and was prepared to meet It in its most awful form. When he had finished talking, a move was made for a large cottoriwood tree in the northeast corner of the court house yard. He was backed up against it, and a chain was hunted'for. One could not be found, and while they waited Alexander was given another chance to confess. "My God. men," he cried in his agony, "I have told you that I'm innocent. I can't tell you any more. I did not do tt." "He lies; burn him." cried the mob. "Take him where he committed the mur der," suggested one. The suggestion met with instant approval, and the crowd, carrying the negro and his captors, pushed up Fourth street. There were many wagons standing about, and into one of these they threw him. As soon as all could get In the wagon, it was started off for the vicinity of Lawrence avenue and Spruce street, followed on the run by the crowd. ' At a quarter past 5 o'clock Alexander was brought to the scene of the murder of Pearl Forbes, at tho corner ot Law rence avenue and Spruce street. The ex act spot where tho murdered girl was found was located by the leaders of tho crowd, and there a semi-circle was formed. Alexander was brought up in a wagon with a dozen men. The wagon was stopped in front of the ravine and surrounded by the crowd, tho leader of tho men who had Alexander calling for silence. Tho roar ceased, and Alexander was shoved forward for the crowd to gaze at. A howl went up which was quickly hushed as tho prisoner raised his bound hands and began to speak. Twice he started and the crowd drowned his voice. "You're going to ,klll mo . whatever I say," he said, "but you men are wrong. I want to tell you right how you've got DUBOIS. tho wrong man. I did not do that, and some day you men. here will run up against the man who did. I know it ain't no use to say, so, for you're going to kill me, but I did' not do It." Long before the wagon containing the doomed man arrived at the place, a crowd had gathered. The spot chosen for the stake was the exact one on which Pearl Forbes' .body was found on the morning of November 7. It Is along Law rence avenue by the Santa Fe tracks, and a hundred yards north of Spruce street. The first thing done was to plant the railroad Iron upright in the mud. This was made fast to cross irons firmly bound to the upright iron with wires. Around the stake boards and wood was plied. To this the man was dragged and chained in a standing position to the up right railroad iron. Chains and Irons were wrapped about him, with his hands still shackled fast to the post. Coal oil was then poured over him, and tho match touched to him. Before the match was applied John Forbes, tho father of the murdered girl, stepped up to Alexander and said: "Are you guilty of murdering my daughter?" "I don't know what you have me here for," said the doomed man. Forbes replied, "For killing my girl on this very spot." "Mr. Forbes, if that's your name, you have the wrong man." "Burn him! Burn him I" cried the crowd,. "Gentlemen, you have got lots of tlme' said Alexander. "Tou axe burn ing an innocent man. You took advan tage of me. You gave me no show. Can I see my mother?" A man in the crowd called for the mother of the negro, but she was not in the crowd. He then said: "Will you let me shake hands with all of my friends?" "You have no friends in this crowd, you beast," said one of the men in charge of the negro. "If yau havo anything to say, do so In a hurry." Another man then stepped up, and said to Alexander: "Make your peace with your God, nigger, for you will surely die." Coal oil was then applied for the sec ond time, and, while It was being done, Alexander called to friends of his in the crowd, and bade them good-bye. He did not seem to realize that he was to be burned at the stake, and talked ratlon- j ally until John Forbes, the father of -the murdered girl, lighted the match. Again Alexander was asked to make a confes sion, but the negro replied that he had nothing to say. As the flames leaped about him, Alexan der turned ghastly pale, and then for the first time realized that his death was near. He clasped his hands together, and began to swing to and fro while the crowd yelled. In less than five minutes he was hanging limp and lifeless by the chains that bound him. As soon as the crowd saw that life was extinct. It began to slowly disperse. There were hundreds of the more morbid, however, who stayed to the last. Men kept piling on wood all th time until about 7 o'clock, when the flames were allowed to die down. From. 6 to 8 o'clock there was a steady stream of people going to the scene of the burning. There were persons who had been unable to get away from their work in tho afternoon, but were determined not to miss seeing the awful spectacle. When the fire had died down sufficient ly to allow the crowd to 'approach what remained of Alexander, there was a wild scramble, to obtain relics. Bits of charred flesh, pieces of chain, scraps of wood everything that could possibly serve as a souvenir was seized on with morbid avid ity by the eager people. Just before the party left the peniten tiary for the -jail the warden requested and received the following receipt for the delivery of Alexander: (Concluded on Second Page.) THE HAWAIIAN CASE Solicitor-General States the Government's Contention. THE INTENTIONS OF CONGRESS Annexation oS the Islands Did Not aiake Hawaii a Part ot the-Unlted States, But a Part ot Its Territory. WASHTNX3TON, Jan. 13.-SolIcitor-Gen-eral Richards today made a reply to Mr. Smith's argument in the Hawaiian insular case, now on hearing before the United States Supremo Court. In this case, ho said, it was obviously the Intention of Congress, as soon as practicable, to treat the territory as part of the United States for legislative purposes, so that the rev enue and commercial laws which apply in the United States should apply there. "But," he went on. "before these lawa could be In operation in tho Hawaiian Islands it was necessary that a period of preparation should intervene after the passage of the resolution of annexation. On July 7, 1S96, when the annexation res olution was passed, there were no cus toms laws of the United States In opera tion in Hawaii and no customs officers of the United States there. Tho customs laws of the Republic of Hawaii were In force, and they were the only laws of that character. It Is obvious, therefore, that if the resolution of annexation Im mediately abrogated the customs laws of the islands, the territory would have been left without any customs laws, open to the ships of the world. The customs laws of the United States could not have effective operation, because there were no agencies there to enforce them. If, then, the resolution of annexation threw open the ports of Hawaii to the world, at tho same time, according to the contention of opposing counsel. It threw open the ports of the United States to ships coming from Hawaii. The effect of this would have been to give an open door through Ha waiian ports Into ours. We could not Inquire, when goods came Into the United States from Hawaii, whether they had been brought into Hawaii as an entry port to the United States." Mr. Richards argued that this sort of thing could not be permitted, and he ex pressed the opinion that xr Congress had believed that such a consequence wou,d ensue, the resolution of annexation would not have been passed when It was, nor until arrangements could have been made t put in operation our customs and com merce regulations immediately. So far as customs matters are concerned, evi dently the Islands were not to be called part of the United States for customs purposes until Congress should further legislate in the matter by a law extend ing the United States customs laws and regulations to the islands. He called at tention to the fact of annexation, saying that it did not make the Hawaiian Islands a part of the United States, but a part of tho territory of the United States. "It is," he said, "obvious that territory annexed or ceded to the United States becomes a part of the territory of the states, but it does not become a part of the United States In either a constitu tional or legislative sense until Congress shall so determine." In conclusion Mr. Richards said: in the annexation resolution it was ex pressly provided that the customs regula tions of the Republic of Hawaii should continue until Congress should extend tho customs laws of tho United States to tho Islands. It was not until the passage of the act of April SO, 1900, that the Islands became a part of the United States for customs purposes by the extension of our laws to them." Mr. Richards was interrogated by tho Chief Justice and by Justices Harlan, Peckham, White and McKenna. In reply to Justice Harlan, he said that If it be came desirable to do so, the United States coufd part with Hawaii as it could with tho Philippines, because neither is a part of the Union. He did not contend, he said, that Congress could disintegrate tho Union, ha did not hold that Congress could dispose of territory which simply belongs to this country. In connection with his contention concerning the neces sary time between the acquisition of ter ritory and the putting into effect of our laws, Mr. Richards read extracts from tho treaty negotiated in 1S93 for the an nexation of the islands that, he said, would make explicit provision for tem porary extension of our laws, as had been done under the resolution of annexation. He laid stress upon tho fact that this treaty had been negotiated during tho administration of President Harrison. Mr. Richards was followed by Wlckham Smith, who closed tho case for the ap pellants. This is the last of the insular cases on the docket. About a dozen of them have been heard, and the court now has taken them under advisement. DANGER TO THE REPUBLIC Bx-GoTernor McCorkle Says Reform Mnst Come From Higher Classes. NEW YORK, Jan. 15. The Nineteenth Century Club, of thi3 city, gave a dinner at Sherry's tonight. The principal speech of the evening was by ex-Governor Mao Corkle, of West Virginia. After referring to the difficulties of government in tho cities of America, made up as they are of all classes and all nationalities, he said: "Your sole cause of complaint as to popular government Is that you have a large number of foreigners In your popu lation. They are of the same blood, oC the same color, largely of the same lan guage, and filled with the came aspira tions as yourselves and are rapidly assim ilating with you in character and In life. "There must be reform, and it must come from the higher classes. It must be a true reform of the people, and not in. the mere machinery of suffrage. The pro test against the tendencies of the day must begin with you and me, and its ac tion must be continuous, and not ephem eral. The danger to the .Republic is not today to be feared from the lower classes." Pichon Will Tfot Be Recalled. PARIS, Jan. 15. The Minister of For eign Affairs, M. Delcasse. denies that ho intends to replace M. Pichon, the French Minister at Pekln. He hopes that M. Pichon will be enabled to pursue tho ne gotiations to the end. Devrey Is Better. WASHINGTON, Jan. 15. The condition of Admiral Dewey, who is ill with th grip, is reported at bis homo to be better today. W