lfW" THE MORNING OREGONIAN, MONDAY, JANUARY 14, 1901. .y.wgrKt,.atji4y yyjgj TAX FOR SCHOOLS Levy Will Be Lower Unless New Work Is Authorized, BUILDINGS IN NEED OF REPAIR Rapid Increase of Portland' Pona- latlon CroTrda the Schools and Forces the Directors to Rent Additional Rooms. The annual meeting: of the taxpayers of Portland school district will bo held in the High School Assembly Hall next Monday evening:. A levy will be voted for the support of the schools in 1901-2. The special school tax for the year just closing was 4.8 mills. It appears to be high, but according to ex-Assessor Green leaf's assessment valuation, it was no higher than usual. The levy for the ensu ing year will, it is thought, be some what lower, unless it is decided to do considerable repairing and make neces sary additions. Chairman R. K. "Warren, of the School Board, was seen yesterday in reference to the needs of the district. He thought the East Central School building should be completed this year. If possible. "An IB-room building was begun on the site two years ago," he said, "but only four rooms were completed. That portion of the East Side tributary to this school is rapidly inceraslng in population, and un less school buildings are erected as they are needed, the district will have to issue more bonds one of these days, and erect two buildings at a time. It would be wise, therefore, to meet the emergenclos as they arise and make the levy high enough to pay as we go. The district Is now paylpg 6 per cent on $130,000 of 10- and 26-year bonds. We should reduce this bonded Indebtedness rather than Increase it. "Nearly every one of the 28 school build ings in the district is crowded, and In some cases rooms have to be rented on tho outside to accommodate the excess of pupils. In South Portland, where we lerected a four-room building last year, the Increase pf pupils has crowded these (rooms and forced us to rent additional Quarters. Falling School Is crowded to Its full capacity. Harrison School has all the pupils it can take care of, and so fhas tho Atkinson. There Is one vacant room in the Chapman, but this building is too far north to relieve the crowded 'condition of Couch School. "We have fully 600 more pupils In at tendance than last year, and, with the rapidly increasing population of Portland, there is a probability that this ratio will keep up for years to come. I "Besides erecting new buildings, we .must provide for repairs to the old schools. There Is more or less wear and tear on any building, but when we place between 500 and 700 lively children In a building moro than the average destruc tion is added to the natural decay of ma terial. We should repaint the High School building and do considerable painting In othor quarters of the city. Then we have sidewalks that are greatly In need of re newal. We have not done very much In this line lately, because each committee in the board has been trying to keep down expenses as much as possible, but I do not see how we can put these mat ters off any longer. Chairman Warren thinks taxpayers should take more Interest In the annual school meetings than they do, as tax payers only are eligible to a vote on mat ters directly concerning the annual levy. The present system of levying the school tax he considers crude and village-like at best, as It has come down from early times, when the district was very small and the few neighbors took moro Interest In the solitary schoolhouse than the citi zens of a large city do In a great school system. He thinks the law should be so changed that the Board of School Di rectors may fix the levy. "The members of the board are taxpayers," he said, "and aro therefore Interested In keeping taxes down. They know better than the aver age taxpayer how much money Is needed to carry on the public schools. At the meetings as now conducted, any one may vote, whether a taxpayer or not, as there is no method of challenging and no way of determining a voter's legal qualifications." LEWIS AND CLARK. Proposed Celebration in Oregon of Their Expedition. Spokane Spokesman-Review. The Oregon Historical Society proposes a commemorative celebration at Portland. In 1905, of the centenary of the Lewis and Clark expedition to the Pacific Ooist. Invitations will be extended to the Gov ernors of -Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming to share in the Interesting historical festival. The reflection is fascinating that every notable and great achievement In the world's history Bprang from an Idea born in the mind of one person. The fact is interesting that the thought which led up Ito the Lewis and Clark expedition, ahd to which are traceable the history and growth and romance of the Pictflc North west, came Into the fertile mind of Jeffer (son when that eminent statesman was serving as United States Minister to France. "Thomas Jefferson." says one historian, "was the father of United Stages explora tions. While lesser minds were absorbed In proximate events, his profound tvigac lty penetrated forests and sought to re veal the extent and resources of the new nation. And chief among the incidents which aroused in him a more than ordi nary Interest In the subject was the ap pearance In 1786 at the United States Le gation In Paris, while Jefferson was Min ister to France, of that most remarkable man. John Ledyard. of Connecticut." Ledyard was with Captain Cook in his voyage to the Pacific, and had been the first In Europe or America to propose a trading voyage to the Northwest Coast, "and was now in Paris, panting for fresh adventure." A constant guest of Jefferson, he in spired in that great American the noble dream of exploration that was to add an empire to the young Republic Returning In 17S9 to the United States, the thought grew upon Jefferson, and In 1792. while Secretary of State, he pro posed to the American Philosophical So ciety that some competent person be en gaged to ascend the Missouri River, cross the Stony Mountains, and follow a West ern river to the soa. The plan was at tempted, but was not carried to consum mation. Jefferson, however, never lost sight of his favorite project, and when ho entered the White House in 1S01 the idea developed Into the stupendous di plomacy which gave ' us Louisiana, and put our Western border In contnet with the distant Pacific Northwest, tho mvs terlous No Man's Land of the Oregon But Jefferson was resolved that It should .pot long continue as No Man's Land, and Jin a confidential message of January IS. 'lStt, he urged Congress to authorize a (military expedition across the continent. iThe measure was sanctioned by Congress, ,and the Lewis and Clark expedition fol lowed. .Besides 14 United States soldiers, the party included nine young Kentucktans. Jtwo French voyageurs. a hunter, an In terpreter, and a negro servant of Captain (Clark. It passed the Winter of 1883-4 at the mouth of the Missouri. In the Spring of 1801 It was reinforced by a detail of six soldiers under a Corporal, with nine boatmen, and proceeded by leisurely stages up the Missouri River. It went into Winter quarters in October, in the country of the Mandans. In the Spring of 1S05 the party pushed its toilsome way up the Missouri, crossed the Rocky Mountains, and after endur ing severe hardships and encountering in numerable perils, followed a tributary of the Clearwater, and after that the larger stream to its confluence with the Snake; passed down the Snake River to the Co lumbia, and thence dawn the great river of the West, until, on November 7, 1S05, "they beheld V Wielr great Joy the hori zon Mne of the Pacific Ocean." The party passed the Winter of 1805-6 near the Columbia's mouth, the spot se lected for the fort being about 200 yards from the bank of the Lewis River, near Its entrance Into the bay. on the Clatsop or Oregon shore. The Winter was passed In hunting for food, in making treaties with the surrounding tribes, and distrib uting medals and certificates of kindness to the leading chiefs. Before starting on tho long return Journey, Lewis and Clark posted this notice In the fort: "The object of this last Is that, through the medium of some civilized person, who may see the same. It may be made known Total and Average Property Valuations in the Several Counties of Oregon for 1900; Also the Amount of Increase or Decrease as Compared With Taxable Wealth for 1899. SALEM, Or., Jan. 13. The subjoined table shows tho valuation placed upon Oregon for 1W0. It has been the custom for the clerks In the office of the Secretary value thereof, In each county, and to keep this table for reference and have it published In the biennial report of that department. The statistical table thus ar ranged was a very valuable source of information, since by it a comparison could be made between the different counties as to the amount of property assessed and tho valuation placed thereon. But the tables heretofore prepared have been defective In this respect while they set forth tho number of acres, horses, sheep, etc., in each county, and the total value thereof, there was no showing of the average value per acre, per head, etc In order to supply this want and to make the table complete, S. A. Kozer, of the Secretary's office, has this year taken pains to strike averages In tho val uations of all classes of property, so that now It Is possible to see at a glance the difference in valuation per head of cattle in the different counties, and so with ther property. Thus It will be seen that In the valuation placed upon tillable land, the average runs from $2 47 per aore in Morrow County to $18 48 In Multnomah. Such a difference as this Is to be expected In real estate, for location determines the value to a great extent. It would not be expected, however, that cattle would average $18 13 per head In Yamhill County and only $9 89 In Multnomah, a distance of only a few miles. This difference is only a little more surprising than tho valuation of $16 54 per head on cattle in Klamath County and only $11 57 in Malheur, both being about the same dlatanoo from market. The valuations of the several counties In detail follow: 3 "I COUNTIES. 59,397 r Baker Benton Clackamas .. Clatsop Columbia .... Coos Crook Curry Douglas .... Gilliam Grant Harney Jackson Josephine ... Klamath .... Lake Lane Lincoln Linn Malheur Marlon Morrow Multnomah . Polk Sherman ... Tillamook .. Umatilla .... Union Wallowa .... Wasco Washington Wheeler ..... Yamhill ...., 396,030 $6.66 68,928 818,940, 11.86 75,506 1,213,14815.45 4,833 37.732! 7. U.419 171.905 268,350 144,850 15.05 13.74 19,520 2S.3S0 5.10 3,258 99,968 89.943 18,854 54.457 31,523 708.435 9.67 7.08 2.56 6.35 4.47 8.67 228,648 119,810 243,485 389,593 193.855 206.808 80,420 18.340 10.57 ...t. 67,293 41,448 US.121 3.936 3.07 2.8S 118.470 1,169,072 9.89 34.3M. 8.88 191.635 2,110.420 11.01 86,433 174,627 330,568 3.82 2,390,572 129.256 13.68' 52.137 198,833 117,618 2.47 18.48 12.31 3.00 3.675,592 1,347,860 619.910 206.465 6.659 110.090 1,838,583 1.005.0S5 195.470 505,935 16.53 5.86 313.615 13Z,6ffi 42,667 88,627 82.833 7.57 4.58 5.71 1.128,900 13.62 13,776 70,364) 5.10 117,841 2.004.575 17.01 Total .... Averages 2,692,458 $24,258,795 $9.00 to the world that the party consisting of the persons whose names are hereunto an nexed, and who were sent out by the Gov ernment of the United States to explore the Interior of the continent of North America, did penetrate the same by the way of the Missouri and Columbia Riv ers, to the discharge of the latter into the Pacific Ocean, where they arrived on the 14th day of November, 1805, and de parted the 23d day of March, 1806, by the same route by which they had come out." The assertion Is occasionally heard that Lewis and Clark claimed the Pacific Northwest as territory of the United States, but Is not well founded. The time was not yet opportune for so bold and sweeping a claim, and its advancement then would have alarmed the powers of Europe, and might have lost us the great empire which is now our noble heritage. There is strange fascination In reflect ing on what might have been. We won the Oregon country by a narrow margin, with nothing to spore In statecraft and diplomacy. If Jefferson had not conceived the great idea, nurtured It In his fertile mind, and advanced it to the point of daring action, history might record a very different story. If Ledyard had not met our Ambassador at Paris, nor poured Into his ready ear the ambitious plan of Northwestern exploration and conquest, different nurnose might have controlled the lofty spirit of Jefferson. The red ensign of Britain might wave where now floats to the free breezes the beauteous banner of our glorious union. . Proposed Depnrtment of Commerce. Richmond Dispatch. The National legislative committee of the Travelers' Protective Association, headed by Colonel John' S. Harwood, chairman, of Virginia, and J. C. Slmer ing, of Maryland, subchalrman, inter viewed the Senators and Congressmen on the committee on commerce relative to securing the passage at an early dale of the bill creating the position of a secre tary of commerce, as a member of the President's Cabinet. This bill was intro duced four years ago by the Travelers' Protective Association, and last session it was reported favorably by both Sen ate and House committees, but there was so much disaffection In "the ranks of the commercial travelers that the bill was not passed, but tho Republicans embodied it in their National platform, and are. therefore, pledged to Its passage. "Every commercial body, Board of Trade, and Chamber of Commerce." said Colonel Harwood. "has endorsed the bill, and every business man recognizes the fact that It will greatly benefit the com mercial Interests of this country, espe cially now that our foreign and domestic trade Is expanding. The consular serv ice, under this bill, will be greatly Im proved. "Senator McComas. of Maryland, and Senator Frye. of Maine, have this bill in charge, and assured the committee to day that everything should be done to socure Its early passage Our own Sena tors have agreed to lend their aid and Influence to the bill. "Wo are positive that the office of sec retary of commerce will soon be provided for. "We mot with the greatest courtesy from the members, who recognized the fact that we represent over 100.000 com mercial men. Thanks for Blncjnekets. WASHINGTON. Jan. 13. Secretary Long has received a letter written by a num ber of missionaries to Commander Wins low, of the hospital-ship Solace, express ing not only their thanks for the courte sies of the voyage from San Francisco to Yokohama, but adding a tribute to the splendid management of tho ship and the admirable qualities displayed by the American bluejackets. Secretary Long highly appreciates the sentiment of the letter, and says that If more of the people would go aboard our naval vessels, there would be many testi monials of the same sort for our sailors and our ships. i The brickwork of the new wing of the Walla Walla penitentiary is completed and tho roof will be put on as soon as weather shall permit. OPPOSE NATIONAL PARK IDAHO DELEGATION AGAINST SHO SHONE FALLS PROJECT. Members Hold, as Do Many Others, That Land Can Easily Be Made Valuable by Irrigation. WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. A short time ago there was every Indication that Idaho was to have a National Park which would stand out well among the National Parks of the United States. Indications are now turning the other way, and the pro ject, which at first had the approval of the entire Idaho delegation, as well as of the Governor and mother state officials, Is now being strenuously opposed and every effort made to have the plan for the es tablishment of the park abandoned. 4 2.3 3 FP 1 3? a' pp a" o Is :S 138.722 219.035 676,425 1,429,853 728.338 $1.57 99.60 299,200 77.895 $3,004 Oil 215,746 3.13 S.27 1.99 2.36 47.9S 1.623 48 2,305 43 437.057 47.13 103.655 364,365 60.00 84.250 1,685 00 3.076 92 356.991 842.700 D2.00 40.50 160,000 503,733 557,526 145,559 1.236.8S7 1,079,413 531,281 2S9.563 2.14 54,800 1,353 OS .95 1.98 1.201.779 .97 U6.15 44 701 493.637 3,250 00 lW,y94 ZZd.ZUZj l.iSI 169,b50 3,793 06 317,23 653.W6 826,662 282,711 426.695 419,810 1.32 873,305 1.33 849.064 1.02 253,230 .89 636,818 1.49 470,129 1.28 1.523,910 1.52 270,313 1.88 1,429.230 2.52 194,027 .69 1,187.791 3.75 275,915 .94 467462 "i94 217,900 1.8) 861,265 1.93 50S.485 1.10 481.657 1.47 207,345 1.53 586.485 2.51 869.770 2.65 285,685 1.24 691,422 2.62 $20,784,600 77Z $1.6S 70.64 36.92 289,048 132,910 3,600 4,219 25 3.599 93 6.00 600 00 3358 45 952 38 2.665 35 334.568 998.595 143,325 656,841 2SL145 ' 68739 196,100 40,000 338,500 42.00 127.00 12.51 11215 66.295 4.500 00 316,012 259.865 222.500 310,200 2.317 12 3,438 94 3,698 14 2.525 94 293,333 246,337 64.60 83.88 60.09 151.754 liO.747 55.60 160,900 2,893 88 "3,86262 3,429 35 '358641 3,353 52 445,347 461.307 211.31! '8i6'.0S5 326,855 250,000 "ztt.'soo 114,020 134,854 232,847 67.70 327.834 229.712 262,914 34.001 59.21 175,535 2,964 61 12,370,543 1,672.96 $5,217,229 $3,120 35 Briefly reviewed, the facts up to date are as follows: March 4, 1898. Senator Shoup called the attention of the Land Office to the ad visability of creating the Shoshone Falls National Park, embracing four townships In Southern Idaho. At that time private interests had acquired title to the Ameri can Falls, further up the Snake River, and were Installing an electric power plant, and it was thought that if the Shoshone Falls were not embraced In a Government reservation, their water as well would be converted Into power, and prompt action was urged. The matter was referred to Forest Superintendent Glendennlng for report, but he was de layed from time to time, until he at last rendered a report strongly recom mending the establishment of the pro posed National Park. This recommenda tion was In turn Indorsed by every mem ber of the Idaho delegation. The pro posed park was recommended to em brace, aside from the Shoshone Falls, the Twin Falls and tho Blue Lakes re gion, all In line along the river and each noted for its scenic beauty. The land all along the Snake River on either bank within the proposed park Is now covered with sagebrush, with few trees of any consequence. In a word, the land Is arid, yet the soil appears to be very rich. In concluding his report, Superintendent Glendennlng says: "There Is a country extending from near the mouth of Goose Creek, past the Great Shoshone Falls, and down below Sal mon Falls, taking In all the winders In canyons, falls and springs, a distance of 70 or 0 miles along the river, which ought to be made a Government National Park. If this should be done, and then Improved similar to the Yellowstone National Park, It could be made a rival of that wonder land In beauty and its wonders In nature. As It Is now, but few ever see Its wonders. The citizens of Shoshone are all In favor of the National Park. I therefore recom. mend that townships 9 and 10, range 17, and range 18 east, be set apart as a Na tional Park, for there Is nothing like It elsewhere nothing half so weird, so beautiful, so clothed In majesty." Last July the Secretary of the Interior authorized the temporary withdrawal of this land, pending a report as to the ad visability of making a National Park, and the withdrawal was ordered. Short ly after the lands were withdrawn Repre sentative Wilson addressed the- Land Of fice, saying that since the delegation, rec ommended the creation of the Shoshone National Park he had heard from the State Engineer that the tract includes some land very valuable for Irrigation purposes. He thought the land capable of Irrigation by a reasonable expenditure of money, and asked that further action looking to the establishment of a park be suspended until the land could again be examined. Senator Shoup, by letter, made a similar request, and now the en tire delegation has made an oral request that the proposed establishment of the park be abandoned, and that the lands be thrown open to settlement, In order that they may be irrigated The Gov ernor has made a request of the same nature, but to ell a reply has been made that the lands must remain withdrawn until the special agent of the department has had an opportunity to examine the lands and ascertain whether or not they are adaptable and whether In his opin ion It would be better to have them thrown open or have the park established. That Is the condition In which the affall now rests. The only reason that the combined ef forts of the delegation and state officers has not checked the operations of the de partment Is that every one who original ly Indorsed the park proposition now op poses it. and there is some indication that a proposed power company rather than an irrigation system, may be one of the "powers behind the throne." It Is not denied, however, that a proposed ir rigation system is a great factor that Is at work. L. B. Mllner, of Salt Lake City, Is one of the parties Interested In the proposed construction of an Irrigation system at this point, and in a letter asking that the park proposition be abandoned says that the land In question would be one of the most valuable sections of Idaho. and that at least 250,000 acres of this land could he rendered very valuable farm lands 'by proper Irrigation. Plans for the proposed irrigation system have already been prepared, and are ready for carry ing out In case the park scheme is aban doned. Clearly, It Is now a qnesdon of sen timent against utility. The report of the special agent will in a large meas ure determine the course that will be taken by the Land Office in regard to the proposed establishment of a National Park. Of course, if It is, found that the people generally who formerly favored a park now believe that the greatest benefit would accrue from irrigated lands, and are willing to sacrifice the park for all time to come, it is not improbable that tho department will suspend the withdrawal and throw the lands open. At the present time all evidence on file in the department mentions only the irrigation of the lands along the river, but It Js thought that there Is more. Be tween the lines it Is read that a cor poration Is fighting the park in order that it may gain control of the falls and utilize the power there going to waste in generating electrical current for use the principal classes of property by the Assessors of tho various counties ot I of State to put In tabulated form the amount of each class of property and the f p? 3 EP 3 PJT si So 3,474 42,820 55,430 87,640 9.167 12.32 26.44 23.69 14.85 15.185 199,115 65,465 90.350 13.U1 39.740 2.096 4.460 8,012 14.67 16.539 3,699 11.27 7.990 601 1.531 10,346 149,743 21,139 26.475 617 3.131 34,068 46,446 136.012 10.87 1.240 21,700 17.50 4,427 12,028 17.625 10.49 2.00S 12,456 4V,233 105,262 20.00 11.30 8.45 176,250 10.00 14.05 11.77 12.19 14.88 .771 11X24. 14.23 4.237 59.549 5.747 4.401 115,095 40.675 20.00 21.150 249.080 9.42 3.733 45.530 68,135 4,680 56,290 12.02 14,430 214.860 706.400 98.561 10,033 1.704 1.317 4.611 5.841 6.57 12.00 56,250 31.59S 25,015 70,574 61.076 18.51 7.067 79.620 11.26 6,783 166 18.99 3,612 14.048 40,120 11.42 15.30 231,363 334.35S 16.64 2811 6,408 112,716 17,013 8.74 23,867 19.284 14.00 14.86 15.32 12.28 11.67 8.211 182,630 22.23 2S6.660 500 9.372 18.52 26.27 2,624 15,729 25.709 10.878 40.209 6.711 176,340 193,200 4,232 28.241 14,013 6.6051 94,965 6.77 297,620 1S6.543 40,676, 28.24 150,965 13.87 144,756 23.421! 129.166 2.515 16.17 3.0S7 48,896 15.87 4,025 85. 480121.23 8,345 82,545 62,512 27.845 9.89 4.241 27.15 11.55 4.729 2,427 13.22 11.47 2,016 4,905 56.660 18.707: 19.743 9S7 24,860 25.18 6,346 107,740 16.97 12,719 112,256 133.167 16.68 14,5tt 181.867! 12.48 130,190 32.382 9.133 14.58 14.748 177.284 12.02 8,329 4.522 77.S60 79,985 103,175 35.817 130,925 9.34 13,312 5,454 , 8,218 8.991 170,185 12.78 94,520 17.68 24.571 S3.440U5.29 102,466 7,426 65.614 4.198 143,810 17.49 3,679 4.992 9.73 116.SS3 112.545 13.00 26.22 6,206 18.13 15.761 1,458,098 164,986 $2,575,379 386,431 $4,993,885! J14.39f (12.92J in the surrounding sections of Idaho. In all probability, if the park, is abandoned, the state will see a great irrigating sys tem Inaugurated, which will practically destroy the beauty of the falls, and what water is not taken up by the canals will be utilized by the electrical companies. No one can say from present Indications what the outcome will be. NORTHWEST DEAD. Mlas Llda Mar Lippincott, of Med ford. MEDFORD, Or., Jan. 13. Miss Llda May, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. V. Lippincott, of this place, who had been taken to Riverside, Cal., for the benefit of her health early last Fall, died at that place January 8 of lung trouble. She was 21 years old Her father has been agent for the Southern Pacific at this place for the last 10 years. Thomas C. Martin. Thomas C. Martin, master mechanic of the Bonanza mine, died at Baker City Thursday. Presidential Elector Train-Bound. SALEM, Or., Jan. 13. Owing to the washout on the Southern Pacific near Saginaw, J. C. Fullerton, ono of Ore gon's Presidential Electors, did not ar rive In Salem tonight, and may not ar rive by 12 o'clock tomorrow, the time for casting the electoral vote. . The other three are here, and have been trying to arrange special transportation for Judge Fullerton. As there Is no authority for an adjournment, the electors will prob ably meet and continue In session until Judge Fullerton arrives. Oregon Industries. Many logs are being hauled to Despain's mill, at Uklah. It Is reported the Dallas organ factory may be moved to Albany. J W. Merrltt is feeding 1200 sheep at the Central Point Fair Grounds. Plans for the new creamery at Summer vllle are taking shape. It will cost about $4000. H. C. Rlnehart Is planning to rebuild the Summervill flouring mill, burned last Summer. , W. H Norcross. of Central Point, con signed a carload of apples to Montana last week. W T Emery, of Cole's Valley, Douglas ' County, will take chickens to Alaska In John Johnson, of Roseburg, last week received a Buff Plymouth Rock cockerel from Freeport, 111. Mr. Frum. of Parker, raises about 50 pounds of tobacco each year In his gar den for his own use. About 50 Japanese have been engaged to grub land on the Fuller place, about two miles above Airlie, Taylor Bros, have been putting Into the Luckiamute several hundred white fir logs for the Oregon City paper mills. A herd of 110 sheep was shipped from Huntington Monday to Salt Lake City by the Baldwin Sheep & Land Company, of Crook County. It Is reported that Ed Lambson. of Wil lamlna. has leased a large tract of land on Salmon River, which he Intends to stock with cattle. D H Lenox, of Winston, has sent to tho Roseburg Review a radish 12 inches in length. 26 inches in circumference, and 14 pounds in weight. Nearly all of the cattle in Southern Ore gon were on the range when the snow storm commenced, and their owners have been kept busy driving them In. E. E. Hanan recently shipped two car loads of hogs from Roseburg to San Fran cisco. He was blockaded in the snow near DUnsmulr for seven days, but Anally succeeded in getting through with the loss of but six head. Since January the new management of tire Arlington Warehouse Company has bought 25.000 bushels of wheat, all of which will be shipped to Portland as fast as transportation facilities can be secured, says the Independent. BAKER'STHEATER OPENED BRILLIANT PERFORMANCE FREDERICK WARDE. BY Seats for Engagement Brought Fan cy Prices Building: One ot Best In State. BAKER CITY, Jan. 13. Baker City yes terday evening celebrated the opening of the new Baker Opera-House, which is about completed. Frederick Warde and his company were the first to tread its boards. One of the moat brilliant audi ences that ever assembled In Baker at tended the opening performance. Great enthusiasm prevailed, as the people were jubilant over their new theater, and glad to welcome the distinguished actor. Ex District Attorney John L. Rand made an, address of welcome, and introduced Mr. Warde. who spoke in a happy vein of the 3 rr o 2 if i 68,415 33,445 10.250 $1.46 $ 104,405 3.76 2.02 1.23 100,610 83,119 3.82 1.90 745 1.581 13.371 227.101 33,828 47,165 102,193 142.920 84,375 8,484 210 9,302 224.816 1.23 119.851 4.67 1.84 1.00 26,805 1.29 1.51 2GS .01 1.71 29,467 1.60 59,181 10.52 1 165,525 56,834 364,997 4.03 5.65 1.50 1.45 36.81 1.50 1.25 92.126 3.94 4.17 140,851 1.28 49.6481 4.31 7.46 1.76' 110.270 2.00 80.637 95,441 5.49 33,120 1.87 1.78 8,tKt 42.705! 2.0W 177,263 42,050 s6i262 151,368 1,270849 23.26 1.51 M 190,935! 47.516 194.1491 2,825 28,844 24.545 1.341 162.742 1.38 2.00 379,492 980216 '30.698 66,681 31.93 10.11 11.92 1.50 1.S0 i.eo! 3.09 28.87 1.24 2.30 1.80 1.25 1.12 1.26 1.24 1.99 4.51 1.304.039 18.93 36,415 119.212 293,543 "i3273 417.275 7.37 '".42 64,035 6.03 127.0SO 14,820 131.22S 33.165 12.69 2.00 36.895 4.36 3.05 2.10 150,162 $2,205,874 $2,685,495! $5,163,500 $1.51 I I 2.01 new theater and this city. Much praise was given the building committee for giv ing to the city a structure so far ahead of the population, and the fact was taken as a positive evidence of the confidence entertained in Baker's future. Seats for the opening engagement went high. After paying the company's per centage, all the proceeds were turned over to the building committee, for further fur nishing of the building. The performance had been advertised as a sort of benefit for the stockholders. Seats sold for amounts ranging from $10 to $2 60. About every seat In the entire house was taken. Baker's new Opera-House is admitted to be second only to the Marquam Grand. It Is a four-story brick building, de voted exclusively to the drama, as there is not an extra office In It. A seating ca pacity of oyer 1100 may be Increased somewhat later by the addition of more chairs. The auditorium is divided into parquet, balcony and gallery on the usual plan. Inside furnishings are exceedingly neat and substantial. Good opera chairs have been placed In the balcony and par quet. Over 450 electric lights are em. ployed In lighting the structure. H. C. Schade, of the Portland General Electric Company, stated last evening that the Baker Opera-House was the best-lighted theater on the Pacific Coast. Dimmers and other facilities for light effects are provided. There are 120 border lights on the stage, arranged In four rows, and 60 incandescents In the footlights. Lights are arranged on a novel plan In the au ditorium. Two heavy rows are placed be, low the gallery and balcony rails, throw ing Into the main portion of the building a flood of light that would seem impos sible without arcs. Clusters of Incan descents are employed for lighting tha rear portions of the balcony and parquet. Over five miles of wire are used In thi! building. A switchboard of hard wood, provided with the latest patterns of thea ter switches and cut-offs, gives the elec trician perfect control of the lighting at all times. The auditorium, from celling to stage level. Is 46 feet deep, and to the floor of the orchestra pit, 50 feet. The prosce nium opening Is 28 feet wide and 22 feet high, the arch being proportioned accord ingly. From the stage floor to the rig ging loft is a distance of 66 feet. The stage Itself is 30 feet from curtain line to back, and CO feet wide, the distance in the clear between fly galleries being 46 feet. Two star dressing-rooms are on the stage, and eight others below. A warm air, gravity system of heating makes the building comfortable as a small room In the coldest weather. Ernest Miller, of Portland, has painted all the scenery. The drop curtain Is quite striking, picturing a landscape, with ruins In the foreground, a mountain lake, stream and hills be yond. A pilgrim In the foreground and an excellent sunset light effect give the drop curtain a fascinating Interest. The seen, ery Is quite complete, consisting of land scapes, woods. ancient and nodern streets, mountain passes, and cottage Views. By all who view It. the new Opera House Is pronounced one of the finest in the Northwest. A corporation of business men was organized to construct It, Will iam Pollman being president, I. H. Mc Cord secretary, .and John Schmltr treas urer. George L. Baker, formerly assist ant manager of the Marquam Grand Theater. In Portland, Is manager and lessee, and L. H. Pearl, also of Portland. Is treasurer of the theater. Mr. Warde Is a pioneer in opening Northwest theaters. He appeared first In the. Tacoma Theater, and was. the first actor to cross the Cascades on a North ern Pacific train, as he took the first train that ran through. An especial ef fort was made to have him open the Baker City Opera-House. DROWNED NEAR CENTRALIA. Two Men Met Their Fate la Trying: to Ford & Swollen Stream. CENTRALIA. Wash.. Jan. 13. H. J. Nash and E L. Baker were drowned in the Skookumchuck River, north of here, at 10 o'clock this morning. The men started for Bucoda in a buggy to make nmp renalrs in thn telenhone line. While 1 crosslne a swift stream the buzsnr was overturned, and the men and horses were drowned. The body of Nash has been recovered, but. up to the present time, the body of Baker has not been found. H. J. Nash leaves a wife and one-child. He was a Mason, and also a member of the "Woodmen ot the World.. E. L. Baker, who was a painter and paper hanger by trade, leaves a wife and nine children. He had no Insurance, and be longed to no order. Trains Delayed. Tho water has been very high here, probably higher than for several years. Trains were delayed yesterday by a small landslide north of the city, and the Port land train was detained by high water between here and Chehalls. The water reached almost to the fire-box of the lo comotive. Accidents are reported on both tho Gray's Harbor and South Bend lines, but full details aro not yet known here. The electric light plant has been unable to run for the past two nights on account of the rise in the river. Jndce Rice Seriously 111. Word was received here from A. E. Bice, of this city, who is at the Fannie Paddock Hospital. Tacoma. that his con dition is critical, and serious fears are entertained of his recovery. Judge Rico was the successful Republi can candidate for Superior Judge at tho last election. Mr. Rice has been confined to his bed for the past two weeks with la grippe, and was recovering until a few days ago, when he suffered a relapse. Ho was taken to tho Tacoma Hospital. 'Washington. Notes. Tacoma ratail butchers have formed an association. The $200 donation bestowed upon tho Everett library has baen expended. Tho King County Bar has recommended an additional Judge for tho county. A thrice-a-week mall service between Chesaw and Republic will bo Inaugurated in April. George W. Temple and Fred Leghorn are .contesting at Spokano for the office of Postmaster. A Sedrc-Woolley correspondent nays that tho work of filling In the Skagit Riv er trestle is now going forward. Dr. C G. Brown, of Spokane, has pre pared a bill which he will Introduce in the Legislature for regulating tho prac tice of physicians. Sheriff Billings, of Thurston County, has been summoned to show cause why special privileges have been extended to B.-F. Corliss and W. Doane, who aro in jail for contempt of court, A settlement has been made between North Yakima and tho bondsmen of Hen ry Prossey, In whose accounts as City Treasurer shortages were found in 1S99. The city has recovered about $2000. Dick Perkins was arrested at Kelso Tuesday, charged with theft of a horse be longing to Sheriff-elect E. E. Huntington. He waived examination and was bound ovor In the sum of $1000 to appear before tho Superior Court. Owing to a technical error in wrltinsr, the boundaries of a small strip of land, amounting to nearly three sections, lying on the east side of North Bay, between Mason and Pierce Counties, Is left out of the jurisdiction of both counties. An attempt will be made to havo tho neutral atrip incorporated with Pierce. Judge Hadley ordered a new trial at Now Whatcom last week In the case of Garland against the Belllngham Bay Im provement Company, because of the pecu liar methods selected by the jurors to ar rive at a verdict. Garland was in tho em ploy of the company, and suffered an in jury whereby his arm hod to be ampu tated. He brought suit, and tho Jury awarded him $3412. They arrived at a de cision by each one placing the amount ho thought was proper in a hat and then di viding the sum total of the amounts by 13. the result being what they thought was an average verdict. After the trial the whole story came out, and the result Is a new trial ordered by the court. SIR THOMAS ADMIRED HER. May Be an International Romance With the Race. New York Journal. Behind the announcement that Blr Thomas LIpton Is coming here again to try for the America's cup there lurks the possibility of another. It is rumored that even if he falls to lift it he will not be utterly desolate. This time. If he wins, It Is predicted he will have a double victory. This time, either way the wheel of fortune turns, those who profess to know all about It, picture on tho deck of tho new, Shamrock a lovely American widow, young, fair, fascinating. Her name Is Edith Wyman Stuart. The beginning of the yachting knight's admiration dates back to those days when the Shamrock, two Summers ago,' lay dancing Just off Sandy Hook under guard of the Erin. Sir Thomas LIpton and his suite lived on board the Erin, surrounded by all the luxuries of shore life. He slept there and rested there in the shadow of his belovod Shamrock, while he made plans and tested sails to lift America's cup. However, there were som hours when he went ashore to see what New York looked like. Ono day he wandered Into the lobby of the Waldorf. His friends pointed out to him this fashionable woman and that. Suddenly he picked one out for himself. She had on a long, simple, clinging black gown. It revealed a figure of exquisite proportions. Tho lady was at once tall and well rounded. A touch of white hero and there added piquancy and charm to her costume. A little Marie Antoinette bonnet, edged Inside the point with two narrow bands of white, sot well down on a mass of red gold hair, gave a pronounced and unusual touch to her costume. A black veil with dots far apart, caught Just above her lips, shaded her eyes. Sir Thomas LIpton learned that the lady he had picked out from among that throng of brilliantly gowned guests was the widow of W. W. Stuart, a well-known clubman of Boston, who had died some two years before. Tho yachting knight watched Mrs. Stu art as she moved through the corridor, a charmingly picturesque figure In her unique simplicity, and later was Intro duced to her. The acquaintance sped. Instead of rest ing aboard the Erin. Sir Thomas used to come over to the Hotel Waldorf, where Mrs. Stuart lived until recently, to dine and o chat in his hours of leisure. Finally came the first great day and Sir Thomas Lipton's first great failure. On board tho Erin Mrs. Stuart received tho guests.' She had helped Sir Thomas to make out the list of those to be in vited, and they included a number of her friends from the world of fashion. She wa3 graceful and cbarmlnir. solic- i Mrs. Wyman Stnart. ltous, sympathetic and apparently mora grieved than the knight himself when tho Shamrock came In behind. During: the next days, Mrs. Stuart, al ways in her sable livery, presided charm ingly. It was all very informal and Yery charming on board the Erin just oft Sandy Hook. And now, very soon. Sir Thomas is coming- again. "If 1 should win the cup," said Sir Thomas to a recent Interviewer in India, "J. might Induce somo American girl to help bring It back." CHEAP CAR RIDES. A Street-Car Line That Carries Pas engeri for Nothing. New York Sun. Boma Is the capital of the Congo Free State. It is 50 miles from the mouth of the river. Fifteen years ago Boma was nothing but a rocky hill, at tho base of which stretched a great marsh, tha pro lific source of tropical fevers. A great change has been wrought In the appear ance and conditions of Boma. A num ber of long streets havebeen built over the hill. This height has been dug down and leveled so that It is no longer diffi cult to reach it from, the bank of tno river. The marshes havo been drained, beautiful little parks now flourish and tho Boma of today is a smiling, flourish-, lng town. Piers extend out into tho river' and vessels from Europe tie up at these Iron structures and discharge their car goes directly into the little cars that are pulled by small steam engines along the main street of Boma. The peculiarity of this steam tramway is that It makes no charge to any one who desires to ride on it. The entire popf ulace of Boma may travel between the town and the river without paying a cent. Passenger trains, however, run only four times a day. The man on the,atreet cor ner who desires to hail a tram must sometimes find It a rather long time to wait. Though tho passenger service is so in frequent the trains are running about all tho time; for Boma is a very busy place, and Royal avenue, through which the tramway runs. Is lined with stores. Tho cars carry goods from the steamers to tho shops of Rayol avenue or palm oil and other native products down to tho wharves. At times, however, when sev eral days havo elapsed after the arrival of a steamer, there may be no freightage business, but the tramway Is as busy as ever, for then big loads of dirt are hauled from ono part of Royal avenue to another In tho still uncompleted work of leveling tho town. Arid Land Committee Met. BAIT LAKE, Jan. 13. Tho arid land committee of the Livestock Association held a meeting this afternoon, but a quorum, was not present, and no definite action was taken. Tho committee will meet again tomorrow. rtnxno-rs ot German Loan Denied. LONDON, Jan. 13. Tho Berlin corre spondent of the Times denies the rumor that Germany Intends to place a big loan In New York and London. ' Itemains of Soldiers From China. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. IS. Tho trans port Callfornlan, which, arrived today from Taku, brought tho remains of 74 sailors who died in China. Four Hundred Fishermen Mlsslnjr. YOKOHAMA Jan. 13. It is officially re ported that 400 nshormen aro missing and that they aro supposed to havo perished In a storm January 10 off the west coast. AT THE HOTELS. THE PORTLAND. A Oppeahetaer, N Y C Sellgman. N Y J C Bfflnger, Chicago 3 L Hyde. S F H M Peyiea. S S P P Emerson, Nelson Goo Donald. N Y&klm E a Taussig:. Seattls Mr and Mrs Leo Feter- n. city Mrs 1 E Bedwelt Monmouth Mlis Clementina Seller, Bolsa Miss Edna. Ban, BoUo M J Max. city Geo Levitt & 2 chlldrn Walter H Draper. S F Clement Q Smith; city S F Bogaxdus, wlfs E A Uowaia, AiDerni Elmer Ellsworth. St Joseoh. Mo and son. Seattle M Oreenbaum, N Y R F Lytle. Hoqulam C S Jacobson, Pendltn O snarling. do T a Fell. ao THE PERKINS. W H Doughtry. Tacaxnj Kufus Drum. Toledo J A cnarcn, iieiena Mrs J A Church, do D Ulman, Seattle Mrs D Ulroan, do H N Trennell, S F F J Clapton. Victoria M C Dickey. Seattlo Mrs M C Dickey, do Jas Made do Mrs Heyllnr, do Joha Byrne, Mont Andrew McDonald. Wallace. Idaho J T Lee, Warrenton T Avery, Seattle H R Klncald. Eugene John Hays, do J T Roney. 8 P B S Kelsay, Eugene R A Kelsay. do MI'S Lucy Famsworth, neppner F E Everett. lone. Or W D Wallace. do Miss Daisy Marsch. .Pendleton Miss Laura Sharon, Pendleton R B Wilson, Pendletoa N A Leach, Lexington I T Roney, S F Edna Lamont. Spokane C E Hutchinson. Union R J Young. Astoria C H Johnson, do Chaa Turner, Colfax C B Connor, Sumpter A Rasmussen. Spokane C M Allen, city M H Bates, Seattle Mrs M H Bates, do E F Atherton. Chicago Mrs E F Atherton. do C R Abbott. Kelso Mrs C R Abbott, do J W Aldrica, Vancoavr Mrs J W Aldrlch, do C Hemming. Kelso F R Mclntyre. Astoria a F Jones. Chicago D H Welch. Astoria A L Williams, Lewlstn A Chrlstenson, do A Tunshmeer, Loulsvll Martin Murray, ao C M Fossell and party. Spokane A M Smith, city Henry Blackman, Heppner Miss Florlnda Farns- wortn. neppner THE IMPERIAI. C W. Knowles, Manager. R R Duffy. Ontario R H Deen. St Louis J B Bowen, Baker Cty Mrs Bowen, do Thomas McAulIff, Spkn Mrs McAulIff. do H DeLeand. New York Mrs DeLeana, ao Thomas Thompson, Pendleton Mrs W E Gilbert. Los Anreles Geo Chandler, linx.tr u R B Chamberlln. Butta Mrs Chamberlln. do Miss Chamberlln, do J Tuohey. Chicago J Blnswanger, St Lous E M Eldrldge, city n R Fleming. Salem A F White. N J I G Day, city I B Ross. Colorado Spg Master Ross, do J C Stewart, B F Geo C Allman. Hoqulm Tom Williams, Seattle Mrs Williams, do Mrs J S Adair. Detroit Mrs H M Walker, ao aa F Plunkett. St PI Mrs Allman. do B S Rogers, Rochester C W Gray, Baldwin Mrs Gray, do Lepold T Schmidt. Olympla T Webster. S V Mrs T T Geer. Sales Mrs Hogers, ao Miss Rogers. do Master Rosters, do D M Griffith. Sumpter Mrs Qriratn. ao W O Patterson, city Mrs Maud Arnold, Juneau Ed C Herren, do Mrs Herren. do THE ST. CHARLES. E T Watts, city A D Baty, Canby J W Smith, Macksbrg Mm TOtnirler. do E B Dufur, The Dalles C B Edlnger, Wasco Geo Roe. Cathlamet E S Chase. Linntoa G F Brlce, city R W Brlce, city C W Douty, Eugene R H Raberge. Vancovr W D Case. Pittsburg J F Weatnerly, Woods Jas McDorty, Kalama L F Coleman, Umatilla O Sbepardson, Eufaula Geo N Ross, Knappa A L Johnson, city J E Andrews, Dalles Mrs J E Andrews, do Anna King. do T W Howell C W Lorergen. Qulney A W Calter. Lents S Preston, Vancouver N W Hakett, city Andy P Anderson. Port Orchard A Young. Astoria Mrs A Young, do John T White, city D M Kerby. Bellevuo A J Walker, city H Woodron. WInlock F C Hamilton, city W Todhunter, do t 7im. Castle Bock N M Kusnaw. urana Bonds , Geo P Reynolds T J Elauedge, Gervals H L Colvln, Marshland Mrs Colvln. do O C Elliott. do F Eau. Gardiner N H McKay, Sauries Eug Carlisle, Boise R F Davis, do J Reese, Kalama. F E Burdlck. Rainier T E Sink. Wasco G A Larsen. Mayger G M Dungan. Jefferson W McDermott, Spokan H Burnett. do John Bonser, Victoria Capt H Reeve, Astoria H T Turner, a J E Carmack. S F I White, city John Foley. Astoria. Ed Mason, city Ernest Kern, city W J Hall. Pt Townsna Hotel BrnnsTrlclc. Seattle, European; first-class. Rates. 75c and op. One block from, depot. Restaurant next door. Tacoma Hotel, Tacoma, American pjan. Rates, J3 and up Donnelly Hotel, Tacoma. European plan. Rates. 50c and up t BUSINESS ITEMS. IX Baby Is Cnttinar Teeth,. Be sure and use that old and well-tried remedy, Mrs. Wlnslow's Soothing Sirup, for children teething. It soothes the child, softens the gums, allays all pain, cures wind colic and diarrhoea. Spokane County granted ISO divorce last your. 4