THE MORNING" OEEGONTAN, TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1901. STATE INAUGURALS New Officials Sworn In in Idaho and Other States, SIMPLE- CEREMONY AT BOISE Fusion Caucus Nominated Fred T. Dubois, for Senator Nominations Made at Other Places Govern or "Wells' Second Term. BOISE, Idaho, Jan. ".The Inauguration of new officials of Idaho took place at 11 o'clock this morning. The large chamber of the House of Representatives was filled to overflowing. The ceremony was very simple. Chief Justice Quarles made a few Introductory remarks and then adminis tered the oath to the new officials. These are: Frank W. Hunt Governor; Thomas F. Terrlll, Lieutenant-Governor: Chas. J. Bassett. Secretary of State; Egbert W. Jones, State Auditor; J. J. Flumer, State Treasurer; Frank Martin, Attorney-General; Perineal French, Superintendent of Public Instruction; Martin Jacobs, State Mine Inspector. Judge C. O. Stockslager was sworn in later as a Justice of the Supreme Court in the Supreme Court chamber. Both houses of the Legislature met at noon. In the House, Glenn P. McKlnlay, of Shoshone County, Democrat, was elect ed Speaker, and Mrs. Mary A. Wright, of Kootenai. Populist, chief clerk. The Sen ate elected J. W. Ballantlne, of Blaine, Populist, President pro tem., and W. V. Helfrlch, of Ada, Democrat, secretary. After organizing, both houses adjourned until tomorrow, when the message of Gov ernor Hunt will be received. The Joint caucus of the fusion parties last night, at which ex-Senator Fred T. Dubois was nominated for Senator, was attended by 39 members. One left when he found there was to be a Senatorial choice, and It Is declared that two of those present did not vote, making the num ber voting 36, Just a majority on Joint ballot. There are 43 fusion members alto gether. It Is said by Mr. Dubois' friends that all will vote for him when a ballot Is taken in the Legislature. Tonight an inaugural ball was held at the Natatorlum. The great resort was thronged. The place had been beautifully decorated, and the scene presented was brilliant In the highest degree. Inauguration In Utah. SALT LAKE, Utah. Jan. 7. Amid a downfall of snow blinding In Its density Heber M. Wells was today launched upon his second term as Governor. The ceremonies took place in the Hall of Representatives in the City and County building, and by 10:30 o'clock this morning a large crowd was clamoring for admit tance at the door of the hall. At 11:30 Governor Wells and party marched Into the hall to the strains of Held's "The Governor's March," composed especially for the Inauguration ceremonies. The stand was occupied by Governor Wells, Chief Justice Miner, Associate Justices Baskln and Bartch, Congressman Suther land, Attorney-General M. A. Breeden, Secretary of State Hammond, State Treasurer John D. Dixon, State Auditor Tingey, Superintendent of Public Instruc tion A. C. Nelson and Bishop Scanlan. General John Q. Cannon was master of ceremonies, and a detachment of National Guardsmen, under Captain Greenwald, acted as ushers. On the left of the stand were seated the retiring state officers, in cluding Mrs. Emma McVlcker, Auditor Richards. Treasurer Chlpman, Attorney General Bishop; also the officers of the Governor's staff and a few legislators. The hall was filled with an audience in every respect representative. The invoca tion was offered by Bishop Scanlan, who was Introduced by General Cannon. At the close of the prayer the oath of office was administered to the state officials, excepting Governor Wells, by Chief Jus tice Miner. At the close of that brie ceremony the Governor arose and was saluted with cheers and applause. He then read his Inaugural address, which was often Interrupted with applause. Governor Toole Inaugurated. HELENA. Jan. 7. Governor Joseph K. Toole and the new state officers were In ducted Into office today. The ceremony of administering the oath of Governor Toole, who succeeds Governor R. B. Smith, took place In the Executive office, nnd was simple. In Its every detail. Vhe oath was administered by Associate Jus tice Milbura. himself a newly e'ecttd of ficer. Governor Toole, on taking oJllce, announced that he was not a cruulilato for United States Senator. Both Houses of the seventh Legislative Assembly completed the permanent or ganization within two hours after the Houses were called to order. In both Houses the fusion forces, composed of Democrats and Labor people, controlled the situation by a decided majority. The Independent Democrats, who fought the fusion forces in the last campaign, voted "with them today, though they were not admitted to the fusion caucus. In the House. F. E. Corbett, of Silver Bow, was elected speaker, receiving 47 votes to 23 for the Republican nominee. The fusion vote In the Senate Is 15 to 9 for the Re publicans. After the permanent organiza tion an adjournment was had until to morrow, when the Governor's message will be read. Tonight the most gorgeous Inaugural ball in the history of the state was given. In North Dakota. BISMARCK. N. D.t Jan. 7. Governor elect White and the other state officials took the oath of office today. The Legis lature will convene at noon tomorrow. In Wisconsin. MADISON. Wis., Jan. 7. The inaugural ceremonies for state officers here at noon today were without display, but Impres sive. CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE. Organlxatlon Was Partially Per fected Yesterday. SACRAMENTO, Cal., Jan. 7. The Cali fornia Legislature met today. The Sen. ate perfected organization, but the As sembly has not yet concluded Its efforts to that end, although the speaker, ser-geant-at-arms. chief clerk and minute clerk have been selected. In the Sen ate, Thomas Flint, Jr., was elected presi dent pro tem.; Frank Brandon, secretary, and Lou Martin sergeant-at-arms. C TV. Pendleton, of Los Angeles, was elected speaker of the Assembly; Clio Lloyd, chief clerk W. O. Banks, sergeant-at-arms, and R. L Wlckham, minute clerk. Both the Senate and Assembly adjourned until 2 P. M. tomorrow, at which hour it is expected that the Assembly will perfect Organization and the Governor's message will be received. The message contains between 26,000 and 30.000 words. Senator Nelson Renominated. ST. PAUL. Jan. 7. The Republican cau-.cus- tonight nominated United States Sen ator Knute Nelson to succeed himself. Nov action was taken In the late Senator Davis" successor. Cnrmack Nominated In Tennessee. NASHVILLE, Tenn.. Jan. 7. The Demo cratic Legislative caucus tonight nomi nated by acclamation Congressman E. W. Carmaok to succeed United States Sen ator Turley. Barton. Will Be Kansas' Senator. TOPEKA, Kan,, Jan. 7. The Repubii- :f can members of the Legislature met to day In a Joint caucus and agreed to sup port J. R. Burton for United States Sen ator. He will be elected on the first bal lot. George J. Barker, of Lawrence, was agreed upon for speaker of the House. Gamble for the Senate. PIERRE, S. D., Jan. 7. Congressman R. J. Gamble has been selected as the unan imous choice of the Republican caucus r for United States Senator. BRYAN AND -TILLMAN. The Principal Speakers at an Omaha Jacksonlan Banquet. OMAHA, Neb., Jan. 7. The 10th annual banquet of the Jacksonlan Club, of Ne braska, was held at the Millard Hotel tonight, 350 persons sitting at the tables. The occasion was one of Interest on ac count of the presence of Hon. W. J. Bryant who responded to the toast "Democracy," and Senator Benjamin R. Tillman, whose address was on "The Democratic Party Its Duty and Destiny." . Senator Tillman said the liberty and freedom of the country depend on the Democratic partj, whose future must de cide the Question of Imperialism or free dom. Mr. Tillman said he was pleased at the enthusiasm with wnlch he had been received. "I am not In the habit of at tending banquets," said the Senator, "and am somewhat at a loss how to "take thi rmoerats on this occasion." He said he had no aspirations to be a Na- tlonal leader, but was satisfied to repre sent the people who had chosen him for that purpose. He defined the position of the Democrats of the different sections of the country and advocated the standing together of all those who adhere to Demo cratic principles. Mr. Tillman paid his respects to ex-President Cleveland, who, he said, wai not trying to "come forward and save the party." He said he. refused to compromise with Mr. Cleveland, and said :t was presumption to attempt to say what would be the duty oi the Dem ocratic party four years hence. He de clared no one could attempt to say what would be the policy of the party In 1904. "Our destiny." said he. "must be defined by the principles which have guided the party since Its foundation." Mr. Bryan began his address at 1:25 A. M. ITe said In part: "I o no' take as personal the eulogies offered to me this evening, but rather to my connection with the Democratic part." Mr. Bryan, referred pleasantly to Sena tor Tillman, and said he was glad to have the Democrats of Nebraska know more of the Senator than they were able to learn through the press. Mr. Bryan, as serted that he was by no means out of politics, and each following campaign would find him arrajed on the side of De mocracy. "I would rather continue to lose," said he, "than to surrender any of the prin ciples for which we have fought. The sit uation was not as dark In 1872 as now, but we won in 1876. We are still In the right. The, platform that was. right when writ ten in KansaB City Is right now." Mr. Bryan said the position of the Dem ocratic party on the money question was vindicated when the Republican party de cided that it was necessary to increase the morey circulation. He arraigned the Re publican, party for what he termed hy pocrisy on the trust question and other planks of its platform. He insisted that the Democratic party was the conserva tive party, and that the people would soon understand It In this manner. Refer ring to party reorganization, he said: "When a man Is divorced from his wife he no longer looks after the welfare of nls wife until he Is remarried to her." Mr. Bryan predicted a regeneration of the party and victory In 1904. ILLINOIS DEMOCRATS. Gold Men, Seeking: to Control the State Committee. SPRINGFIELD, 111., Jan. 7. The threat ened disruption of the Democratic State Central Committee was avoided through the conservative action of the 21 members who met here tonight in response to a call in the Interest of the candidacy of Examiner J. V. Hopkins, of Chicago, a Gold Democrat, for the state chairman ship. Inasmuch as the chairman and sec retary of the committee, had Issued a call for a meeting In Chicago, January 9, at a time when W. J. Bryan will be in that city. It was decided to postpone action until that time. At the Chicago meeting, Mr. Hopkins will follow up his attempt to reorganize the committee with Gold Democrats in control. OF NATIONAL IMPORT. Exposition of 1005 to Commemorate Levrls and Clark Expedition. PORTLAND, Jan. 7. (To the Editor.) In some quarters it is held that Congress would not be likely to grant an appropria tion to assist in adequately .celebrating the Lewis and Clark centennial. How ever that may be. It Is certain that a cele bration worth the name cannot be had without material assistance from the gen eral Government. But when the far reaching results of that exploring trip are considered In the light of the addition to our National domain of a number of pop ulous states, embracing an area which was an unknown and uninhabited region 100 years ago, with the further fact of se curing more than 1500 miles frontage on the Pacific Ocean, it would seem as If there was ample ground for an Irresisti ble appeal to Congress for aid commensu rate with the importance of the occasion. This will mean not only money, but a welb-equlpped Government building. In which the progress of the Nation may be fitly Illustrated Emphasis should be given to the fact that the event to be celebrated' is an important National affair, and should not be confined to the narrow lim its of one state, or necessarily to the Pa cific Coast States. Every state through which the Lewis and Clark trail runs is involved, and should participate In some degree. Many other reasons might be given why Congress should assist the en terprise contemplated, but one will suf fice; The Lewis and Clark exploring expe dition was the first of its kind In the his tory of our Nation, and when all that has grown out of It Is considered. It will be seen that no other single event in our civil history has had a greater effect upon the history of the world. It Involves the discovery of California's gold, for that was first found "by an Oregon pioneer of 1S44; and all that may ever come to us of the Oriental trade, as well. GEORGE H. HIMES. AN ATTEMPTED HOLD-DP. The Victim Escaped and Two Arrests Were Made. Quite an exciting time attended an at tempted hold-up last night, at Park and Salmon streets, and Burt Donnelly and Ernest Floramond were subsequently ar rested by Detectives Day and Cordano and Policeman Carpenter, charged with at tempted highway robbery. It is charged that Floramond, with a club, and Donnel ly, with his fists, attacked an unknown man and told him to throw up his hands. The victim dodged the club, and ran away crying "Police'" Floramond ran In the opposite direction, and Donnelly took ref uge In the cellar of H. L. Carlson's house. 226 Park street,, but after a fight with Carlson, Donnelly escaped. Donnelly and Floramond were Afterward arrested at Third and Burnslde streets. The police wish the victim of the attempted hold-up to call at the police station today, to ap pear as a witness against the prisoners. Rhine Is Frozen Over. BERLIN, Jan. 7.-The Rhino is 4 frozen over and navigation is closed. Van Camp's Soups, 10c. MET A SUPERIOR FORCE BRITISH DETACHMENT IN CONTACT WITH BOERS. Three Officers and Fifteen Men Were Killed, and Twenty-two Wound ed Near Llndley. LONDON, Jan. 7. Reporting to the War Office, under date of January 6, Lord Kitchener says; "Yesterday Babington engaged Delarey's and Steenkamp's commandoes at Naauw poort. The enemy was forced to retire to the northwest. Our casualties have "not yet been received, but are reported slight. A Boer doctor admitted that 20 Boers were killed or wounded. Commandant Du prese was taken prisoner. "It appears from reports of the wound ed who .have arrived at Hellbron that a detachment 120 strong, belonging to Knox's command, came Into contact with a superior force near Llndley. I regret to say that Lieutenant Laing. two other officers and 15 men were killed, and two officers and 20 men wounded. No details have come from Knox of this action." The Naauwpoort mentioned in General Kitchener's dispatch must not be con- founded with Naauwpoort Junction, Cape Colony. Possibly the scene of the flgnt ls the Naauwpoort on the railroad be tween Potcjjefstrom and Frelderlckstad, Transvaal. Dntch Commission to England. CAPE TOWN, Jan. 7. At a meeting of Afrikander members of the Cape Parlia ment today, It was resolved to send J. X. Morrlman, ex-Treasurer of Cape Colony; J. W. Sauer, ex-Commlssloner of Public Works, and J. F. Hofmyer to England to represent the state of a'ffalre In South Africa to the government, Parliament and people of Great Britain. General Brabant has arrived here to complete the organization of the Colonial forces. It is rumored that 1500 Boers are nearing the town of Sutherland and that other parties are close upon Richmond. The invaders have reached Calvlnla, and are expected at Clan William within a few days. Scouts report that the Boer commandoes under Delarey-and Steyn kamp. In the Bufferspoort district, num ber 5000. Faith In Dewet. PIQUET ROAD, Cape Colony, Jan. 7. The Boers boast that their present inva sion Is only a big patrol, preparatory to an invasion In force by General Dewet. The latter's influence over the Dutch is so enormous that there Is no doubt his actual presence would result In a gen eral rising. The Dutch have unbounded faith that. If he had a sufficient supply of arms and ammunition, General Dewet, who Is regarded as the Napoleon of the campaign, would even now be able to bring the war to a successful termina tion. Charged With Seditions Libel. CAPE TOWN, Jan. 7. Ph. Melan, edi tor of the Ons Land, the principal Afri kander newspaper here, has been arrest ed on the charge of seditious libel, con sisting of reflections upon the conduct of General French and his troops. He Is a member of the Cape Parliament, and his arrest has long been demanded by the extreme loyalists. The authorities ac cepted bail in the sum of 500. Martial law has been proclaimed In the districts of Calvlnla, Clan William, Pi quetburg, Pulbagh. Paarl and Stellel bosech. Christian De-wet in Germany. BERLIN, Jan. 7. Christian Dewet, nephew of the Boer General, Is making sp'eeches In South Germany In behalf of the Boer cause, and arousing great sym pathy. The meetings which he addresses adopt resolutions protesting vigorously against the overthrow of the two repub lics, the resolutions being telegraphed to Count von Bulow and Mr. Kruger. Another British War Loan. NEW YORK, Jan. 7. Talk of the possi bility of another British war loan to meet the expenses of the protracted campaign In South Africa was heard today in local banking circles. It was generally believed that the flotation of such a loan could again find American bankers ready to take up a large share of it. Bloemfonteln Pence Commission. BLOEMFONTEIN. Jan. 7. It Is report ed that an influential peace commission Is being formed here to Induce General Dewet, Mr. Steyn and other leaders to ac cept Lord Kitchener's terms. OTHER FOREIGN NEWS. Pnlnfnl to Spain. MADRID, Jan. 7. In the Senate today, Count Almenan pointed out that the Min ister of War, General Linares, has not yet communicated the documents exchanged between the government and the Govern ors of Cuba. Porto Rico and the Philip pines during the war with the United States, according to prom" se. General Azcarraga, the Premier, replied that It would be inopportune to reopen a painful question, adding that If the Min ister of War had made such a promise, it was a very delicate act, because he (Gen eral Linares) was Governor of Santiago during the hostilities. Wants Spain to Intervene. MADRID, Jan. 7. The Federal Repub lican party has Introduced resolutions in the Senate and Chamber of Deputies de claring that Spain should adhere to the first proposal of arbitration between Great Britain and the two Boer Republics, whether coming from Holland or some other power, and that If no such proposal is forthcoming, Spain should take the In itiative. French Submarine Boats Tried. CHERBOURG, Jan. 7. Important trials of submarine boats took place here today. Tho Minister of Marine, M. Delanessan, and the Minister of War, General Andre, came to Cherbourg especially to witness the experiments. The trials resulted sat isfactorily. The Narvel and Morse are reported to have given gratifying results In the matter of launching torpedoes. Snow in Spain and France. MADRID. Jan. 7. Heavy weather has set in throughout Spain, snow is falling and the mall trains are delayed. PARIS, Jan. 7. Snow Is falling In Pans this evening for the first time this Winter. The temperature, however, has risen, somewhat. Spain May Use "Wireless Telegraph. MADRID, Jan. 7. The Spanish Govern ment is projecting the establishment of a wireless telegraph In Spain, Morocco and Teneriffe and the other Canary Islands. British Foreign Trade. LONDON. Jan. 7. The statement of the Board of Trade for the month of Decem ber shows an Increase of 5,077,800 in im ports, and 1,573.500 In exports. Vital Statistics for December. The report of Health Commissioner Menefee for the month of December, 1900, shows the number of deaths during the month to be 88, the number of births 96, and the number of marriages 95. There was a larger number than usual of cases of contagious diseases reported during the month, comprising 31 cases of dyphtheria, 18 of measles, 11 of typhoid fever, 17 of scarlet fever and one of smallpox, 78 In all; and 11 deaths arc at tributed to contagious diseases. Of tho SS deaths reported the causes are given as follows: Blight's disease 3, senile debility 6, cancer of the -stomach 2, bron chitis 2, drowning 2, tubercolosls 5, pneu monia 4, valvular disease of the heart 2, heart disease 3. apoplexy S. Deaths from contagious diseases were as follows: Scar let fever 1, typhoid fever 4. diphtheria 5. laryngitis L Of the decedents 53 were males and 35 females; white S3, colored 1, yellow 4. EFFORTS FOR? FLAX. Good Work Done by an Association of Oregon Women. PORTLAND, Jan. 6.-CTo the Editors Having noticed through your columns fre quent accounts concerning the flax indus try in this country, as well as m other papers and Journals, also noticing with keen pleasure the evident increase of in terest In the subject. It now seems a fit ting time to say a few words on be half of the Oregon Woman's Flax Fiber Association and Its efforts. This associa tion has been during lis four years' ex istence, untiring In Us endeavor to pro mote the industry of flax growing, and create an interest among farmers of our state to grow more extensively this grain, which Is. by those well informed upon the subject, pronounced aDrofitabl and "? ?T-JZlSt l6"3 l 5 ........ w uwvub x wi pci uu&iiei uuu sometimes more, while the straw the shorter and coarser quality can be with but small expense utilized Into grain sacks, which far excel in strength and durability those now 90 much in use and at but a small per cent. If any, Increase in cost. -rwines, Duriffps, suitings, coarse linens suitable for traveling, as well as upnoisterer s tow, also can bo made from this same straw, while the higher grade fiber is steadily Increasing in value, because of the demand being so in excess of the aupply. During the past three years, In Bel glum and Russia world-famed flax-growing countries the flax crop has been a comparative failure, eausing some of the oldest and most extensive manufacturers to look to the United States, and even cause some to cross the ocean. These same persons are now looking for suita ble locations, and frequently are commu nications received by this Oregon asso ciation inquiring as to amount of flax grown In the state and showing Inter est and desire to locate in this vicinity and establish mills for the utilizing of the straw into fabrics from the finest damasks down the scale, If but the as surance was given that sufficient acre age would be grown to keep mills were they they established busy the entire season. Dr. H. L Deimel, Inventor of the cele brated "Delmel llnen-mesh underwear," says of recent date from Europe: "We will establish a factory for the manu facture of llnen-mesh cloth In a suitable place In the United States preferably Oregon, at any time at which there is being established by proper parties in the same place or neighborhood a spinning mill of sufficient dimensions to Insure us a regular and sufficient supply of the yarns which we require. This factory we will establish at our own expense, and beside the llnen-mesh cloth for underwear will manufacture bath towels, face cloths and like articles." Further, on the same date he states: "As to Oregon being a suitable country for the flax industry, I have had no reason to change my mind since 1897, when I expressed myself favor ably on the subject." Upon October 39, 1900, the Oregon Wo man's Flax Fiber Association forwarded to the Agricultural Department at Wash ington, D. C, as the result of experi ment with Oregon straw grown by the association, samples of flax, a grain bag, woven at the Walla Walla State Peniten tiary, where a plant for such work Is conducted by the State of Washington: some coarse towels made at St. Quentln Penitentiary In California; also samples of fine table linen and' two teacloths or napkins, of superior quality. wovn in Belgium from straw grown near Salem, Or., by the association; in return for which was received a letter bearing date October 30, 1900, acknowledging receipt of samples of flax and fabrics manufactured from this association-grown flax; stating further: "Please accept thanks for these beautiful samples, which will Illustrate the possibilities of the flax industry in your region. After the samples have been brought to the attention of the Secretary of Agriculture, who is now absent, they will be labeled and placed on exhibition In the museum of their department." Mr. G. Loppens, of Belgium, who some two years ago visited the United Ejtates for the purpose of introducing Into flax growing sections a new system of ret ting tanks for retting or , rolling the woody substance (waste) from the fiber of tho straw, came to the Pacific Coast and to Oregon. At Salem he built for this woman's association two of these tanks. Mr. Loppens, In letter of Novem. ber 13, 1900, wrote from New York that he had again returned to the United States, bringing with him his family, this time to remain and "engage in the flax industry and linen maufacturlng. This association has demonstrated what was its Intent and purpose at its incep tion, that is: That Oregon can grow as fine flax fiber, In all respects, as any country of the world. Having done this, its active workers being a band of women and not accustomed to business methods feel they would like to retire In favor of Rome eomnany or corporation who will carry on In a large way a business which certainly has a great future for Itself and this country. The attention of the fanner, the banker, the merchant, Is asked, and the manufacturer will follow as a natural rrauii. .-aussaciiuocua, ui the Atlantic, has her widely-famed cot ton mills, carpet and shoe manufactories, etc. Why should not Oregon, on the Pacific, rank In time with Belgium. Ire land, or any of the Old World countries, as a llnen-produclng country? Oregon wheat and fruit are famed, not only at home, but In Europe and the Asiatic lands'. Why can't we say as much for flax and Its products, In the next few years? "FLA"X." . RECTOR DENOUNCED. Allowed Unitarian to Conduqt Wol cott's Funeral. " ft New York Tribune. The Rev. FathefOsborne, rector of the Mission Church of St. John the Evangel ist, who represents the high church wing of the Episcopal body, has declared him self strongly against the act of the rector of Trinity Church In permitting the pas tor of King's Chapel, a Unitarian Church, to conduct the funeral of ex-Governor Wolcott In Trinity last Monday. The words of Father Osborne, uttered before his congregation yesterday, have caused much discussion. Father Osborne said, In part: The church has fallen upon evil times In Massachusetts. To some It may seem as If history were repeating- Itself and the days of Alius micht come back. if. Indeed, they have not come already. It was with shame and sorrow that Catholic Chrlttlans heard that on last Monday, In the largest church in Boston, dedicated to the worship of the Lord Jesus Christ, one who denies the Lord was permitted to hold a religious service In the church, be cause the priest who was In charge of It was not faithful to his trust. However great the occasion of those pres ent might ba It was an act of profanation. It Is of no use shutting our eyes to It. With sorrow. Indignation and righteous anger, and with shame that such a thing should be pos sible, we have to admit It. There Is little use In going to the public papers about It, but as Christians we- may pray. And the one thing needed most now Is that many of the clergy may be converted to the faith, and that those who hold the faith may not fall away. People should pray for thhe church in Mas sachusetts, and prav with hope. It is God's" church, and even If all Massachusetts or all the Eastern States lost ithe faith, the church would not be lost: these are not the Whole church; In the South and West It would still live and proclaim the faith In Jesus Christ aa .God. Father Osborne, In announcing the ar- The Cure of Catarrh, the Most Potent Factor in the Compass of Medical Science The Perfection of the Copeland Practice the Culmina tion of Years of Experience It Is By This Treatment That - Catarrh Is Cured and Consumption Prevented. RELATION OF CATARRH TO CONSUMPTION There today nothing of such vital importance to the people of this country as the prevention of con sumption. There is nothlnff that so prepares the system for the entrnnce and development of the seeds of con sumption as docs catarrh. There is nothing that will so soon rid hu manity of the most Insidious and ter rible of diseases consumption aa will the cure of catarrh. There is no disease that so univer sally weakens the system as docs catarrh. The discharge from the dis ease runs down the bodily strength so that It becomes an easy prey to disease. Consumption docs not begin in the lungs of one in perfect health any more than throwing a lighted match in a pail of water will start n fire. Anything that will run down the bodily strength will allow the seeds of consumption to gain a foot hold In the lungs. If people were only alive to the fact that if they attended to their throat and bron chial tubes and allowed those skilled in the treatment of these parts to cure" them there would be hut few cases of consumption. While catarrh does not cause all cases of consumption, it Is also true that all those who hnve consumption have been subject to catarrh. All consumptives were catarrh victims. They took cold; catarrh had pre pared the way for consumption. Tu bercular consumption ever requires a break in the membranes -which line the breathing tubes. Catarrh furnishes the broken places in the form of raw spots. The germs of consumption from the air can only enter the system when they find a raw, sore, discharging surface. Catarrh creates Just such a surface. Every catarrh sufferer is In danger of contracting consumption when ever he or she breathes the nlr that has Just been breathed out by one who has tubercular consumption. While no intelligent or self-respecting doctor of today claims that all cases of consumption are of a catarrhal character, still, If the his tory of every case Ql consumption It's the Limit The total expense to patients of the Copeland Institute is $5 a month, treatment nnd medicines included. That's the limit. Pa tients not permitted to pay more even if they so desire. CONSULTATION THE W. H. COPELAND, 31. D. J. H. BIONTG03IERY, 31. D. rangements for New Year's services, said there would be no midnight service on New Year's eve. as he. and his .brother clergy considered such services an un mixed evil. They were founded on mere sentiment, it was declared, and were a cause of much sensual excitement. "It Is not good for you people to be out on the streets In the middle of the night," he said. Accordingly, It was announced that there would be a special service, with re newal of baptismal vows, from 8 to 9 o'clock, which would give a chance for working people to get their rest and go fresh and bright to their labors the next day. Father Osborne concluded by expressing the hope that none of the young people of the church of either sex would attend any midnight services whatever. UNION NOT REPUBLICAN. Answer to Statements iMnde by a Cor respondent. LA GRANDE. Jan. 5. (To the Editor.) I notice, in your issue of January 3, a communication by "M. H. C," In which are many false and misleading state ments, but I wish only to call attention to a few regarding Union County. In the first place, he classes Union County as one among the four strong Republican counties, which he certainly must know Is not the case, if he knows anything whatever about the political situation !n this county. Union County Is actually Democratic, as shown by the head of the state ticket at the elections held In 1900. At the June election, William Smith (Dem.) received in this county 1492 votes, to 1429 votes cast for Malcolm A. Moody (Rep.) for Con gress. At the November election the to tal vote actually cast for the highest electors on each of the two tickets were: For Walter M. Pierce (Dem.), 1722; and for J. C. Fullerton (Rep.), 1618. He also says: 'The legislative candi dates In the four counties were defeated for no other apparent reason than, that the Republican voters must have thought that the candidates who were defeated were the property 01 one or two Dosses. By his statements, "M. H. C." seems to have been making a political canvass of Eastern Oregon during the holding of the primaries, and, therefore, must know that the followers of Senator McBrlde were using all of their Influence, and making every effort to elect to the different Re publican county conventions delegates who would be favorable to McBrlde's re election. As the Republican county con vention of Union County did not nominate candidates for the Legislature who would commit themselves as favorine the re- I election of Senator McBrlde, a very large portion of the eo-called Mltchell-McBrlde faction of the Republican party lost sight of all other issues, and, through a thor- oughly organized and well carried out deal with the Democrats, did everything possible to defeat the legislative ticket at the polls. It is a well-known fact that they were assisted In this by some prom- j lnent Federal office-holders, several of was written, it would be found to . consist of the story of frequent colds that were left uncured; colds that did not set well themselves) colds that came every Spring; nnd sot bet ter in the Summer, but came back worse in the Fall and Winter; colds that were followed by catarrhal symptoms a discharging: from the nose, sore and Inflamed throat. hawking of mucus, with conghlng 1 and spitting. As is well known, the fatal form of consumption so com mon in our midst is due to the en trance into the blood of tubercle haclllns, which settles in the Inngn and sets up lung disease. The expelled air of a consumptive frequently contains the seeds of the disease. The material which con- Mr. J. M. Miller. 340 East Sixth and Weldler Streets, Portland, Cured of Set ere Stomach Trouble and Ca tarrh. sumptlves cough up nlso contains j these germs, which, after having 1 dried in the nlr, are blown around ' and inhaled by other persons. It Is seen nt once that those -who live in n section where consumption Is prevalent would he very particular to keep their bodily health at a high standard and never allow them selves to have n catarrh-affected, sore, Inflamed, discharging nose, throat or bronchial tubed, through which the consumptive germs may gain admission to the system. The most potent element that can he Home Treatment No one deprived of the benefits of the Copeland Treatment because of living tit a distance from the city. If jon ennnot come to the I ofllce, write for Home Treatment I Symptom Blank nnd Book, and be cured nt home. FREE DR. COPLAND'S BOOK DEKUM. THIRD AND WASHINGTON STREETS OFFICE HOURS From O A. 31. to 12 31.; from 1 to S P. M. EVENINGS Tuesdnys nnd Friday. SUNDAYS rrom 10 A. 31. to 12 31. whom made various trips In this and oth er parts of the state for that purpose. From, the tenor of the above-mentioned communication, I should judge "M. H. C." was himself working along the came lines. GOLD STANDARD. DECEMBER WEATHER. Temperature. o osr DATE. 3T3 ?o : 3 1... 2... 3... 4... 5... 6... 7... 51 50 56 57 56 49 46 45 50 47 44 50 56 55 5S 58 4S 52 60 bO 50 44 49 50 50 48 50 47 46 41 37 Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy (Pt. cloudy ciouay Cloudy Pt. cloudy Clear IPt. cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Pt. cloudy Cloudy Cloudy Clear Pt. cloudy Pt. cloudy Cloudy Pt. cloudy The mean atmospheric pressure was 30.11; highest pressure, 30.46, on the 1st; lowest pressure, 29.43, on the 14th; mean temperature, 45; highest temperature, 60, on the 20th; Jowest temperature, 25, on the 30th; greatest daily range of temper ature. 16. on the 30th: least dally range l, 0f temperature, 6, on the 26th. Mean temperature for this month in 3S T 43 46 .04 45 CO .12 49 53 .37 .45 50 .01 42 46-0 38 42 0 38 42 0 25 I 42 0 32 40 0 35 40 T 36 43 .50 44 50 .06 46 50 1.08 44 51 .27 43 50 .36 38 43 .12 42 47 T 45 52 .27 49 54 1.56 42 46 .45 37 40 .07 41 45 .09 41 46 .39 37 44 .10 42 45 .02 36 43 0 31 39 0 33 40 .13 25 33 0 27 32 0 1872 421887 42 1873 361S88 44 1874 431889 39 1875 481890 .....43 1876 401891 42 1877 421892 33 1878 i 401893 44 1879 .391S94 40 1880 401895 41 1881 441896 44 18S2 461897 43 1883 431898 33 1884 321899 43 1S85 44 1900 45 1886 46 ) Mean temperature for this month for 29 rears, 42; average excess of dally mean temperature during month, 3; nccumulat- l ea excess or oany mean temperature since January 1, 247; average daily excess since January 1, 1; prevailing direction of wind, southeast; total movement of wind, 6072 miles; maximum velocity of wind, 4S, south, on the 16th. Total precipitation, 6.01 inches; number m mp used to banish consumption is the cure of catarrh, tWe ' disease- that makes the development of consump tion possible. When cntarrh has existed in tho head and upper parts of the throat for any length of time, the pntient living in n district where people are subject to catarrhal affections, nnd h disease has been left unoured, the catarrh almost invariably ex tends from the throat down th windpipe nnd thence Into the bron chial tubes. These tubes convey tho nlr Into the different parts of the lungs. The pain which accompanies this condition is of n dull character felt in the chest behind the breast bone or else It is present under the shoulder blade. The cough that oc curs at this time Is dry, comes at varying Intervals, Is hacking in character, nnd is usually most troublesome In the morning upon arising or on going to bed nt night. This peculiar character of the cough is often the first ci idence that catar rhal disease Is extending into tho lungs. At this stage of the trophic in some caies there will be found strenks of blood mixed with the mucus tttnt Is expelled by the cough. In certain other cases small mntics of cheese like substances are spit up, which, when pressed between the Angers, emits a very unpleasant odor. Thlrt last Is a very serious symptom. In some cases catarrh it ill extend from the throat Into the lnngs in n very few weeks; in other cases It may ho months, and even enrs, before tho disease passes from the throat Into the lungs. During the night fallow ing the presence of these sj mptotnt there Is liable to be profasc night sweating. At this period of the dis ease a further extension is ei er In- duccd by n fresh cold and the fresh cold at this time mny he nil that Is needed to develop rapid consainp- tion. To show -what can be done in the way of presenting consumption, nothing is so convincing as thlm Among the hosts that Doctor Cope land every year treats, scarcely n person who has been under his care has been known to develop lnng dis ease. This Is proof beyond question that by curing catarrh development , of consumption is prevented. Avoid Cure-Alls In catarrh, txm in other maladies, avoid bllnd-doctorlng by patent cure-nil. Get Individual treat ment for your lndlviilnnl nllment nt the Copeland Institute. FREE TO ALL of days with .01 of an Inch or more of precipitation. 19. Total precipitation (in Inches) for this month in 1S71 7.C2J1SS6 1112 1S72 9 471887 11 34 1S73 1874 1S75 5.118 519 5.24 13 S.7S .13.41MW 4 A 1S76 0.88 11 .1145 . 6 19 . 4 61 .3 47 .7 79 . 6 26 . 8M 1877 6.ST! use IS18 .. 1873 .. 1&S0 .. 1881 .. 1882 .. 1SS3 .. 1884 .. 1685 .. 4Sei8W '.3C1W1 .13 93 1805 . 6.64 .20.14 18J6 1867 1SS3 . 6.34 429 7.52; 1880 5 91 7.11 1900 6 01 Average preepitatlon for this month t r 30 years, 7.53 inches; total deficiency in precipitation during month, 1.52; total pre cipitation from September 1, 1900, to date, lfi.?l; average precipitation from Septem ber 1, 1900, to date, 19.37; total deficiency from September 1, 1900. to date, 3.06, aer age pieclpltatlon for 30 wet seasons, 44 90; number of clear days, 2; partly cloudy days, 7; oloudy days. 22; dates of killing frost, 20th, 31st; greatest 24-hour precipi tation, 1.74 on 20-213 1. EDWARD A, BEALS, m Marvellous Champagne Figures. In 11 months this year, 109,321 cases G. H. Mumm'fl Extra Dry were Imported, or 72,169 cases more than any other brand. Special attention is called to the re markable quality of this famous brand I Parity abovesuspiciimA IlrER'S PURE 1 Pjlj ToWeacaieiptbeftottie j 1 JE& vis"IikeriayimoiM!yiartie.a $&m&K tann.IfcvafuPKjtendandl Apttac PPjliP3 jwjSJiii I I The Blumauer-Franlc Drug Co. m H Distributers, I g Portland, Oregon. IB