10 THE MOENING OBEGONIAN, MONDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1900. I Meier & Frank Co. I Meier & Frank Co. Meier & Frank Co, STORE OPEN THIS EVENING. STORE CLOSED ALL DAY TOMORROW. ELEVENTH HOUR SHOPPERS WILL FIND THE BEST ASSORTMENTS TO CHOOSE FROM HERE. ALL CHRISTMAS WARES PROMPTLY DELIVERED. HER MAJESTY'S CORSETS Vfcl STORE WILL BE OPEN THIS EVENING Late Shoppers i Olds & King I S s) . -Jto-rr yf s?) yi !Wi4rUfflJjffl0lW Time for Study Is Over All Christmas problems must be solved today to make tomorrow a care-free day, full of peace and good-will. We're Ready to Help You With the largest and grandest Christmas stock we've ever offered a Christmas store in the broadest sense of the word, and will spare no pains to give you promptest service possible, and in every way add to your comfort, convenience and profit BUT YOU MUST COME EARLY TO GET BEST ATTENTION. We Ask You to Help Us By taking with you all small packages possible, for while special effort will be made to deliver promptly, there are sometimes delays that are disappointing during the last day. TO CUT EXPENSES Plan Proposed by Taxpayers5 League. CONSOLIDATE COUNTY OFFICES Ponference "Willi Iesrlalator From Multnomah County Relative to Change In Lavrs To Make Auditor Elective. At a conference Saturday night between the Taxpayers' leasee and the members of the Legislature from Multnomah Coun ty, It Tvas practically decided to Introduce bills making' the office of County Auditor elective, and consolidating the county of fices of Clerk of the Circuit Court, Re corder and Clerk of the County Court. It ent manner of drawing Jurors, and pro viding that the drawing of the regular panel shall be In open court, increasing the number drawn for the regular panel, and where special venires are Issued they shall first come 'from the regular panel; but If required from tne body of the county, then, unless the jurors are ac cepted, they shall not receive any fees. A very large part of the costs of the Jury results from the manner of drawing the special venires, by which a large number of them are rejected by one side or the other, and if rejected they are paid for a day's services and a per diem. It has been thought that it would not work a hard ship upon any one If the rule made ap plicable to witnesses In state cases be ap plied to Jurors who do not serve. Thousands of gift arti cles liere conveniently arranged for your in spection rigfotly priced. Pleasant, quicK service. Prompt delivery. Your presents are bound to be satisfactory, for every article bougbt here is tbe best of its Kind. j& & STORE OPEN THIS EVENING TO RECLAIM DESERT LAUDS Worlc "Which, la Now Under "War In Croolc County. "The so-called 'deserts' of Crook County will soon blossom as the rose under the Influence of irrigation," said Editor Pal mer, of the Prlneville Journal, who was at the Perkins yesterday. "There are three distinct corporations," he continued, "preparing to flow the waters of the Deschutes River and Tur nello Creek on the level plains, and many thousands of acres heretofore valueless except for "Winter pasture will be made to produce in profusion everything that Is understood that such bills are now be-1 " ?? ?m?ZSone' ?ort- Ing drawn up by John H. HalL VT "-" " piuiwis me tunru .,," u v ""rrTT .., i tlon of the uppermost of these vast sys- "" Ui "" memuao wi. mo iiWBiDiaiuio , ,,, !,. !,-. ., tx. Deschutes near its head and turn It out STANFORD IS DUE TODAY WILI, DE AUi HEADY FOR CHRIST MAS GAME. Multnomah Clnb Will Meet and En tertain the Visiting: Foot ball Flayers. This morning will arrive the Stanford team, that is to contend In the Christmas game tomorrow afternoon with the Mult nomah football players. They will be met at the train by a delegation from the Stanford Club and rrom the Multno mah football team, and taken In charge from that time. Plans for their enter tainment include a general reception this evening at the Multnomah Club, a drive over the city in tally-hos Christmas morniiur, a Christmas banquet at the Portland Hotel after the game, and a the ater party in the evening. The players will return "Wednesday morning to Cali fornia. To the college students the same yesterday from Baker County, where they have been instituting lodges. NEW YORK, Dec 23. Northwestern people registered at New York hotels to day as follows: From Portland" E. J. Failing, at the Murray Hue. From Seattle J. Moran, R. Mo ran, at the Imperial; J. K. Robinson. F. J. John son and wife, at the Vendome; R. K. Chestnut, M. P. Chestnut and wife, at the Grand Union; O. G. Hanson, A. E. Mur phy, at the Astor. From Davenport F. H. Luce and wife, at the Imperial. From Aurora B. F. Glesy, at the Broadway Central. From Oregon City W. S. TTRen, at the Broadway Central. From Vancouver Miss Grlffltn, Miss "Wolverton, at the Normandle. "We are Portland Agents it. I WiU find everything1 to please them here. You save time "by coming" direct to the Meier & Frank store, going to the third floor and working down to the basement. You can ouy any thingfrom toys to your groceries. We'U guarantee every thing satisfactory and prompt delivery. Probably this store directory wiU help you. Store Directory PRINCESS OF WALES CORSETS Growing: More Popular Every Day From the first day we saw this cor set we predicted success for it. It seemed to be the very thing the people wanted fair In price, as strong as can be, shapely, good looking, made in up-to-date models, including the best straight front to be found In any make, withal a splendid stay. Made of Coutll, In white and drab, and sateen In black; boned with steels. MAIX FLOOR Handkerchiefs, Gloves, Umbrellas, Calendars, Boas, Fancy Celluloid Goods, Leather Goods, Books, Stationery, Men's Tics, Silks, Linen, Children's Books, Slippers, Sterling Xoveltles, Suspenders, Black Goods, Silk Hose, Perfumes, Toilet Goods, etc. BASEMENT Solid Silver, Cut Glass, Dinner Sets, "Water Sets, Lamps, Clmflng Dishes, Bric-a-Brac, Plated Silver, 5 o'Clock Teas, Fancy China, Carving- Sets, Groceries, etc. SECOND FLOOR Smoking Jackets, Lounging Robes, Art Goods, Dress ing Sacks, SHU Petticoats, Aprons, Boys' Clothing, Silk Waists, Furs, Pillows, Jackets, etc., etc. THIRD FLOOR Toys, Dolls, Suit Cases, Sofa Pillows, Statuary, Pic tures, Curtains, Rugs, Trunks, Games. IwniCD A nDAMIr rAMDAMV NEW MEMBER FOR Y.M.C.A. FRED B. SMITH DRAWS 100 YOUNG 3IEN TO THE FOLD. excepting two or three, who were un avoidably detained, were present at the meeting, and the utmost interest was shown in the discussion of all the subjects brought up. The Legislators assured the members of the league that they are in a conservative frame or mind, and that their sole object Is to enact only such legislation as will bring relief to the city, county and state. For nearly two years the Taxpayers League has been making a study of existing conditions in this city and county, and have naturally accumu lated Quito a fund of Information. In addition to this they have caused their at torneys to draft bills covering such points and questions as In their judgment re quired additional or new legislation. Tho meeting was callea for the purpose bf discussing the affairs of the county and city, and measures were proposed for remedying defects and abuses. Tho matters touched on were confined practically to county affairs, as there was bo much interest taken In the various proposals that one evening was found In sufficient to cover the entire ground. Among the measures discussed was one snaking the County Auditor an Auditor In fact as well as in name, and making the bfflce elective by the people. Under the provisions of the proposed law, every item In every account will have to be subject to the closest scrutiny, and It Is made obligatory on the Auditor to reject all aot in accordance with law. If this bill becomes a law. the Auditor will be the "watch dog" of tho treasury, and the of fice the most important In tho county. The repealing of laws creating a number f different offices in the county was ad vocated Tjy the league, and favorably considered by the Legislative delegation. It was stated that no one desired to crip ple the departments, but that it was the universal Intent to stop all leaks, and do away with all unnecessary offices. The consolidation of the office of Coun ty Recorder, County Clerk and Clerk of the Circuit Court was discussed at length, and also the advisability of doing away with one Justice Court and having the "Municipal Court do its work. The fact that the Constables collected no fees for the county, although they are paid a salary by tho county, the pay ment by the county for clerks in Justice Courts, and other defects and extrava gances in connection with the present Jaws relating to Justice Courts, were pointed out. Among other matters discussed was the proposed change in the law relating to the payment of school moneys by the County Treasurer, so that they shall be payable monthly instead of quarterly. This would result in a large saving of interest each year, and avoid having the school fund temporarily embarrassed be tween payments, and also do away with the necessity of making temporary loans. It was also proposed to amend the law In relation to fees paid in probate matters by making the fees graduated in propor tion to the valuation of the estate. At present $10 is all that can be collected by the Clerk if the estate is 5100 or $1,000. 000, or if it stays in court one year or 20, or if there are 10 Journal entries or 10.000. Among the changes and bills brought to tho notice of the delegation were the fol lowing: Amendment to the present law relating to the office of County Coroner, by placing him upon a salary and abolishing the fees by the county, and also placing the pay ment of witness fees at Inquests on the same basis as in other state cases. A bill to prevent counties from enter ing Into contracts for any purpose Involv ing the expenditure of 5250 or more" In any other way than by public bidding after due advertising. A bill providing for the payment of a jury trial fee In civil actions, and to pro vide for a waiver of a Jury trlaL It is proposed that If trial by Jury be desired bv either party, that a stipulated trial fee ei-ill be paid: but if not, that they shall w...vc their right to trial by jury and the i be tried by the court. By this pro-l-jirr 't Is hoped that all Jury trials can be ft early !n the term and the jury over a prairie which has an elevation of 4000 feet above sea level. The next company below will irrigate lands about 1000 feet lower, while the third system takes Its water out of a tributary of the Deschutes, and has already demonstrated the success of the scheme. "The ' Deschutes River runs a large stream the year around, and there will bo no trouble over the lack of supply, even in the driest portion of the year, as the river Is fed mainly by living springs. Although the stream flows through an elevated regjon near its head. It never freezes over, even In the coldest "Winters, a little Ice along the bank being the only Indication of low temperature. Its peculiarity in uniformity of flow and temperature has been the cause of a good deal of comment for many years. "Considerable land has been taken up under tho desert land acts In Crook County, but there are flne opportunities still for those who wish to obtain title to good farms at a small cost. Under the desert land act each citizen is en titled to 320 acres by paying 25 cents an acre down and expending 51 an acre in each of the three following years on pre paring the land for irrigation. At the end of that period a final payment of 51 an acre Is made to the Government, and a patent Is obtained. There Is also much school land In the district, which may be bought from the state at 51 25 an acre by paying a portion down and 6 per cent interest on the remainder. In this latter way one can obtain title to the land at 51 25 an acre, and need not bother him self about Improving it, as the neigh bors who purchase under the desert land act must improve their tracts, and thus add to the value of the school land sec tions, two of which, 16 and 36, are in every township. "The people who are bringing water on to these deserts are not uneasy about disposing of the vast amount of produce which will be grown there, as two lines of railroad have been surveyed across the reclaimed region, and one. If not both, will probably be In operation by the time irrigation is well under way. The survey of the Corvallls & Eastern, which crosses the state from the summit of the Cas cades, toward Boise, Idaho, passes right through the middle of the irrigated ter ritory, in an easterly direction. The Dalles Southern survey also taps the re gion from the north, as Its survey fol lows in a southerly direction up the Des chutes River to a point 13 miles west or Prlneville This latter road will prob ably terminate in a spur of the Blue Mountains, where the well-known May flower quartz mine Is in operation, and where there are large bodies of fine tim ber. "Crook County bids fair to be trans formed very materially within a few years by these vast enterprises, and new towns are likely to spring up where soli tude has reigned heretofore. No rail road has been surveyed into Prlneville yet, though at one time there was talk of extending the Columbia Southern from j Shanlko to the county seat of Crook." .nr. r-aimer is geiung out a nouaay number of the Journal in Portland, which will be largely devoted to the resources and prospects of his county. FDXL OF GOOD SPECIALTIES "A Bell Boy" Pleased a Big Metropol itan Audience. . "A Bell Boy," a farce without sufficient plot to detract the attention of the audi ence from the "main event," namely the bright and lively specialty bill, pleased a house that packed the Metropolitan ln.lt nfirht TVia onmnnnv Is ,... ., 11... inll lncldcnt n a pleasure trip, al- to rfve such a , a proper presenta though they are ardent followers of the tIonf brimful of Qle Q an lOOlDail sport. thlnr nmiutnir nn1 nrlHnol f.r le ..t A 41.A fl1...vY. M.l AV.AW. fnwn I AA4MVCO .fe U4C 1A.UftUlSll-AA V.UV CCljr JAt;J4&ll tlon Is being made to welcome the visitors by giving them a hard contest on the gridiron. The football players have been practicing nightly at the riding academy, under the direction of Captain Pratt and Coach McMillan. The team will go Into tho came In rood form, ready to resist the onslaughts of the college players, who have the reputation of putting up a fast, speedy game from start to finish. The exact line-up of the Multnomah eleven has not yet been definitely determined. It is being strengthened In every pos sible way. and several players of the dark-horse order are expected to appear on the field In Multnomah colore. Tho game Itself promises to be one of the best of the season. The Stanford eleven is considered especially strong on the offense, while Multnomah has its greatest strength in the brilliant defensive play. Mulontmah In the last two games has been shown to be weak in attack, and this dovetailing of the 6trong and weak points of the teams should make tho game a struggle of the most brilliant or der. In the kicking game, that Is Multno mah's favorite. Downs Is a source of great strength. He gets his punts off under the most adverse circumstances, with the charging players almost upon him, and they take a long, high, spiral flight. The Stanford punter, Parker, Is at least his eaual, and the spectators to morrow should see some fine kicking, spectacular runs in scattered fields, and good tackling by the ends, both teams having strong players at the wings. Gregory, the center for the visitors, Is considered by California experts the strongest center on the Coast, He Is a giant in stature and pnysrque, and holds the record at Palo Alto as the college strong man. Otherwise the lines are about equal. Captain Pratt and Jerry Rusk, at tackles, are the men who give the Multnomah line Its stiffness on the de fense. In quickness and dashing of their play the visitors should have a slight advantage, which will be counterbalanced by the weight and experience of the Mult nomahs. From the standpoint of the spectator, however. It will be Interesting to see a team playing as fast as gray hounds, and crashing into a sturdy line of strong, heavy players. Referees and umpires will be selected from unprejudiced sources, after confer ence with Captain Kourse and Captain Pratt, in all probability from available members of the Eugene team. The game will be called at 2:30 P. M. Football tickets for the covered grand stand and general admission will be placed on. sale this morning at Coffman's cigar store, Sixth and Morrison; Skidmore's drug store, 151 Third street: Esberg-Gunst cigar store, Third and Alder, and at the grounds. THE QUICKEST ANDBEST ROUTE Between Portland and all points East Is via the O. R. & X. palace and ordinary sleepers, free recllnlng-chair cars and buf fet library cars on all trains. Time to Chicago Is many hours shorter than by any other line. Ticket office, SO Third streot, corner Oak. KID GLOVE SALE. Direct importation, new shades, best gloves In the city. "We sell kid gloves. McALLEX & McDonnell, Corner Third and Morrison. Your complexion, as well as your tem- fer, is rendered miserable by a disordered lver. Imnroxe both by taking Carter's dismissed, also a law amending the prea-J XJttle .Liver ruis. PERSONAL MENTION. Frank Thomas, a sheepman of "Wasco, Is at the St. Charles. J. A. Hastings, a merchant of Gervais, is registered at the St. Charles. A. G. King, County Clerk of Malheur, is registered at the Imperial from "Vale. County Judge H. R. Klncald, of Lane, Is registered at the Perkins from Eugene, Dr. and Mrs. C R. Templeton have gone to Southern Oregon to spend the holidays. Joseph Hume, a pioneer farmer of Linn County, is registered at the St. Charles from Brownsville. "Walter Lyon, private secretary to Gov ernor Geer. registered at the Imperial yesterday from Salem. H. B. Reed, a business man of Mc Mlnnvlile, registered at the Imperial yes terday, on his return from "Walla "Walla. J. B. Cole, of San Francisco, who has the contract for erecting several elevat ors in Portland buildings. Is at tbe bt, Charles H. B. Thlelsen, of Salem, grand master of the A F. & A. M., in company with i Phil Metschan, of the Imperial returned at a stretch, and who also can fill their several chinks in the plot without rattling around. There Is a lively swing and go to the piece from curtain to curtain, al ways "something doing," and in spots more going on at one time than the audi ence can readily follow. It Is a play de signed as a laugh-producer, and the plans and specifications of the playwright, are carried out accurately by the company. A. country hotel. In which a company of strolling players have found lodging, and where they came into contact with people of far different professions, serve as the theme, and the bell boy always going and coming, and leaving trouble for the lodgers and fun for the audience In his wake, is the principal figure. John M. "Welch, as the bell boy, does a piece of character comedy work which marKs him as a first-class entertainer. Always In a good humor himself, he keeps the audience In a better one, and the ac tion Is far from lagging while he Is mixed up in it. Bessie Marlowe, the leading attraction of the feminine contingent, is graceful and pretty, and won the hearts of those across the footlights from her first ap pearance. L. J. Harvey, as Izzy Blotsky, did very creditable character work. It is In the specialties, however, that the company Is the strongest. The "coon" songs by the Young sisters were cleverly given, and the costuming of the turn was clever and effective. Armstrong and Cassldy, as the minstrel and prima don na, sang several new songs, and did a good dialogue act, L. J. Harvey, who is the possessor of a good voice, surprised the audience by using it, and was reward ed by a number of encores. T6m Morse, as "Coon Shouter," filled his part ac ceptably. Taken altogether, "A Bell Boy" is one of the best attractions of its kind Manager Jones has secured this season, and should draw good houses all week. Same bill the rest of the week, with matinees Christmas and Saturday. NEW BUSINESS BLOCKS. TVIU Soon Be Erected on Corner o Fifth and Salmon Streets. The next substantial business block to be erected In Portland will be a two story brick building at the southwest corner of Fifth and Salmon streets by Edward Holman. Mr. Holman purchased the lot, 50x100 feet, last week for 59000, and the building will probably cost 525,000 more. The lower floor will be entirely devoted to the undertaking business, and all the modern appliances will be installed. The upper floor "will be divided Into two flats of six rooms each. In the rear of a large showroom. An elevator run by water power will occupy a convenient position in the building. The site selected for this substantial structure is an ideal one for the purposes to which it will be devoted, as It is close to the business center of the city, while at the same time free from noise and bustle. It will be fully as convenient in regard to the various cemeteries and the proposed crematorium as Mr. Hol man's present undertaking parlors, and as a morgue for the temporary detention of bodies in Coroner's cases it will be an Improvement, as crowds are not like ly to gather in idle curiosity. The only noise Is that made by the Fifth-street cars, and this Is comparatively little. The cars, therefore, Instead of being a drawback, will be an advantage to those desiring to visit the new undertaking parlors from distant portions of the city. Plans are now being drawn for the new edifice, and the work of construction will begin in the early Spring. The building will front on Fifth street. Big Meetings at the Marquam Held by the Association's Famous Exhorter. Over 100 young men and 40 boys have been added to the ranks of the Y. M. C. A. wltL'n the past three days as a re sult of the revival meetings conducted by Fred B. Smith, of Chicago, who is one of the International secretaries of the or ganization. The first meeting was held at the rooms of the Y. M. C. A Friday evening, and the boys' meeting took place there Saturday morning. The third meet ing was held at the Marquam Grand The ater, yesterday afternoon, and the fourth last evening at the same place. Both of these were largely attended and much in terest was shown. Mr. Smith is a cheery, forcible speaker, who depicts the difference between the life of a Christian and that of the un converted In plain, every-day language, which all listen to with rapt attention. His exhortation last evening was based upon Daniel's prophecy, wherein "the people who know God shall be strong." He showed that the young man who lives an upright. Christian life is really the strong man, though tho other might be physically his superior, and he drew a vivid pictude of 63,000 young soldiers marching In Chickamauga Park, at the opening of the Spanish "War. "These," said he, "were all splendid specimens of physical manhood, whom no Spanish foe could resist. They had been passed as perfect by the Army Surgeon. whose keen eye could have detected the slightest defect In stature, weakness of vision, or organic trouble. No guns, how ever well mounted, or fortifications, how ever well manned, could scare them, and yet thousands of these perfect specimens of manhood were swept down by the vortex of sin. Those brave boys whom no Spanish could terrify, would show weakness when a great bottle of whisky would find its way Into their camps." Mr. Smith told the ydung men present that money was not all there was In the world, though he would not discourage the making of money. There was, how ever, too much of the spirit of "get money honestly If you pan, but get U" instilled Into boys' minds around the pa ternal table. He told about two men who had spent their lives in making money and had accumulated 57,500,000 eacb, but their sordid natures prevented them from giving anything to help along the cause of Christianity. They answer tho solicitor: "Not a dollar will we give. Let the young men go to h 11 If they feel like It, It's none of our business." These men were compared to an aged man of the speaker's acquaintance, who had spent his life In serving the Lord, and who had been loyal to the church or God. This aged man of 67 years was one of the mighty men of the world, even though he had not accumulated any of this world's goods. Mr. Smith snoke scathingly, though with good nature, of young men addicted to whisky, tobacco or cigarettes, and told them that no hog would use either of these things unless tied up and forced to do so. The cigarette fiend, he said, never becomes a bank president, and is usually a fellow who spends his father's money. If men must smoke, they should not make opium fiends of themselves by using cigarettes. He told of a young man wnose weaim parents had paid for a thorough educa tion for him, at Yale and Leipsic, and how his mother, who doted on him, then traveled around the world with him as a finishing touch to the many degrees he had attained at the colleges, but when his friends met him at San Francisco, on his return to this country, they found he could drink more whisky than any man of his age In the city. This young man was bright and studi ous, but lacked tho strength of Christian spirit, and so went down in the gutter In spite of his wealth and social stand ing. Mr. Smith also paid his respects to Ingersoll, whom he once paid 75 cents to hear speak. He imitated the great infl del's logic and gestures, and asserted that the arguments of Ingersoll were ridicu lous. At the close of the meeting last even ing, many experiences were related by the members of the organization, and it was along toward midnight when the last of the participants left for their homes. Mr. Smith leaves today for California. BUSINESS ITEMS. If Baby Is Cutting Teeth, Be sure and use that old and well-tried remedy, Mrs. Wlnslow8 Soothing Syrup, for children teethln?. It soothes the child, softens the sums, allays all pain, cures wind colic and diarrhoea. Three doses of Hood's Sarsaparllla daily after meals for awhile will build you up. Either Horn Is Sharp. New York "World. The two alternatives to the Frye-Hanna ship subsidy bill Is presented to the tax payer are the following: If the pro posed subsidy should be found inadequate for the purpose for which it was intended it will only be justice to Its benevolent purpose to have the amount of the sub sidy Increased. If It should prove suc cessful, why, then, of course, a further extension of Its benefits would be Impera tively demanded. Does the taxpayer see the point? Carroll's for Choicest Chocolates ? Carroll's lor Christmas Canes J Carroll's for Cheapest Candles a ? "We Lead. Others Follow. J Retail, 332 "Wash. "Wholesale, 69 1st. Oregon Clothing Made as we make them, is all that can be desired for style and ex cellence of fit. TODAY IS THE TIME TO BUY Our Overcoats Stylishly made cheviots and kerseys, in bine and blnclc colorings, from $10. to $15 Our Suits All the popular styles in serges, worsteds and chev iots, prices ranging from $10 to $16.50 Fancy Vests Very handsome designs in silk and worsted effects, $3, $3.5, $4,54.5 , $5 Salem Woolen Mills C T. Roberts, Mgr. 85 Third Street The Prettiest Xmas Diamonds anfl WTI!Pi DrAcnfe Q Hioos NOVELTIES IN Jewelry Fine Ebgny Umbrellas, Canes Opera Glasses ARE AT FRIEDLANDER' 268 Washington St. Come in and examine them. Over 1000 Patterns in.... NEW JAPANESE PLANT, Japanese and Fine Christmas Goods of all kinds. See our complete line of BAMBOO Furniture. Prices low. THE K. N. KIRIYAMA CO., 311 MORRISON ST. Opp. Postofflce, Portland, Oregon. Wholesale and retail Direct Importers FAR-FAMED GEN.ARTH UR c GARS IN HOLIDAY PACKAGES AT ALL DEALERS Useful Xmas Presents Scroli Saws, $4 Tool Chests, $5 Magic Lanterns, $10 Skates, $1 Printing Presses Cutlery Fine Carvers ElectricNoveitles DAYTON HARDWARE CO., 192-194 First 5 1. Library Association of Portland STARK STREET Bet. 7th and Prk 24,000 volumes and over 200 periodicals $5.00 a year or $ujO a quarter Two books allowed on all subscriptions Hours From 9 A. M. to 9 P. M. doily, except Sundays and holidays.