THE MORNING- OREGONIAN, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1900. THE NEW WARSHIPS Naval Construction Board De cides on Four Awards. SC0TTS WILL GET A CRUISER Koran Bros.' May Yet Solid & Battle Ship Cramps, Tfeirport Kcrra Companr and Fore River Company SuocessfuL WASHINGTON, Bee 18.-The Board of Naval Construction, considering- the bids for the construction of battle-ships and cruisers, has settled on these points: One of the big armored cruisers shall go to the Cramps, one to Newport News, and one to the Union Iron "Works, in Cali fornia. One battle-ship will go to the Fore River Engine Works, at Qulncy, Mass. This leaves seven ships to be disposed of, and while In view of the fact that another meeting of the board Is to be held It Is not possible to make the pre diction with absolute accuracy, the indi cations are that these will be distrib uted as follows: One cruiser and one battle-ship to th6 Cramps, making three for them; one cruiser and one battle-ship to Newport News, making three for them; one cruiser and one battle-ship to the Union Iron Works, making three for them, and one battle-ship to the Bath Iron Works. There Is still a possibility that Moran Bros., of Seattle, may get the battle ahlp slated for the Union Iron Works or the Bath Iron Works. GERMAN PROHIBITION. Heavy Import Duties May Be Laid on Grain. WASHINGTON, Dec 18. The Agrarian party in Germany, having successfully brought about a law at the last session of the Reichstag prohibiting. In effect, the importation of American canned meats, is now using its powerful influ ence to Increase heavily the import du ties on all grains entering the empire, notably on wheat, reports United States Consul Dietrich, at Bremen, to the State Department. The aim of the Agrarians, according to the Consul, is to make Ger many entirely Independent of all coun tries for Its breadstuffs and food sup plies. It is difficult to see, says Mr. Diet rich, "how the proposed national legisla tion can have any other effect in the long run than to enhance the price of the dally bread so needful to every man, woman and child in this country." It is Impos sible to understand, he says, how the pro posed duty can increase the crops of wheat throughout Germany, or decrease the appetite of the German people. At present, however, says the Consul, there seems little doubt that the proposed law will be passed by the Reichstag. As a large portion of the Importation of wheat Is American-grown, this will seriously af fect the interests of the American farmer. "A duty of 40 or 60 cents on every bushel of wheat." concludes Consul Dietrich, "cannot fall to be well-nigh prohibitive, and the consequence will be more limited markets, fiercer competition and lower prices to the producers." NAMED BY THE PRESIDENT. J. SI. Patterson to Be Postmaster at The Dalles. WASHINGTON. Dec IS. The President today sent the following nominations to the Senate: John C. A. Lu soman, of Pennsylvania, now Minister of Switzerland, to be Min ister to Turkey; Arthur S. Hardy, of New Hampshire, now Minister to Greece. Rou manla and Servia, to be Minister to Switz erland: Charles S. Francis, of New York, to be Minister to Greece, Roumania and Servia; Clarence I Thurston, of Ne braska, to be Secretary of the Legation at Buenos Ayres: Benjamin S. Warren, of Alabama, to be assistant surgeon in the Marine Hospital Service; J. M. Pat terson, to be Postmaster at The Dalles, Or. Confirmations were made by the Sen ate today as follows: Daniel H. McMillln, of New Mexico, to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of New Mexico; John W. Yerkes, of Kentucky, to be Commissioner of In ternal Revenue. Porto Rlcan Claim on Calm. WASHINGTON. Dec. IS. The State De partment has rendered an opinion to the effect that the United States Govern ment cannot intervene In favor of Porto Rico in the matter of her claim against Cuba for $2,500,000. The Spanish Govern ment raised a loan to this amount for the Porto Rlcans to help prosecute military operations in Cuba, basing the loan upon the revenues of the latter island. In substance, the decision of the United States Government is to the effect that, leaving aside the question of equity in this case, to sanction the collection of this claim against Cuba would now be to open the door to numberless other and larger claims, which would exhaust the financial resources of the Island. It is known to the authorities that most of the claims sought to be Included In the treaty of peace at Paris, but reso lutely excluded by the United States Com missioners, are not regarded by the claim ants as dead by any means, but are sim ply held in abeyance to be presented and enforced by the full powers of foreign governments, if they can be evoked by the claimants as soon as the United States' control of the islands shall cease. The Industrial Commission. PHILADELPHIA. Dec 18. At today's session of the Industrial Commission, John Carbutt. a manufacturer of gelatin dry plates and films for photographs, tes tified concerning the combination of capi tal In his business. Chairman Clarke asked Mr. Carbutt If his goods came Into competition with other products of a similar nature. In reply the witness said that in 1S7S Mr. Eastman, of the Eastman Company, went to Germany and secured, as he thought, control of a certain paper used In the development of photographs. On his return several photographic supply houses entered into a combination known as the General Arlsto Company. Dealers, Mr. Carbutt said, were compelled by this company to sign an agreement to sell no paper ex cept that produced by the General Aristo Company, under penalty of refusal to furnish them with other supplies. Mr. Carbutt asserted that he was discrimi nated against in violation of the law. A Cruiser for he Lakes. CHICAGO, Dec IS. A special from Washington says the cruiser Dorothea has been donated by Secretary of the Navy Long to the Chicago militia for use as a naval training-ship. It is also stated that in order to escape the pro visions of the treaty with Great Britain forbidding the passage of warships through the St. Lawrence River Into the Great Lakes the Navy Department Is con sidering the advisability of dismantling the Dorothea, which is now at the League Island navy-yard, and again equipping the vessel with guns for practice upon her arrival at the Chicago port. Porto Rlcan Aaalrs. WASHINGTON, Dec IS. At the re quest of the Secretary of War, the House committee on Insular affairs today report ed a bill increasing the salary of the Commissioner of Education of Porto Rico from $3000 to $4000. When Professor Brumbach, of the University of Pennsyl vania, accepted the position at the urgent request of the President and Secretary Root, it was with the understanding that his salary should be Increased. He re ceived $5000 at the University of Pennsyl vania, and only accepted the position in Porto Rico out of a sense of public duty. The Insular committee today considered the advisability cf reporting a bill to make it clear that under the present law only Congress shall have the power to repeal, alter or amend charters In Porto Rico. Some questions had arisen as to whether this power was lodged In Con gress or In the Executive Council of Porto Rico. The committee favors such a bin, but no formal action was taken. The War-Revenae BUI. WASHING-TON, Dec 18. The war-revenue bill received brief consideration at the hands of the 'Senate committee on finance today, but there was no discus sion of the merits of the measure. Some suggestions were made looking to the holding of meetings during the Christmas holidays to consider the bill, but no ac tion was taken In that direction. There was no result except an Increase of the uncertainty as to when the bill would be taken up for formal consideration by the committee. Some of the members In dicated a desire for time thoroughly to examine the bill, with the view of sug gesting amendments. No Duty on Christmas Presents. WASHINGTON, Dec 18. The War De partment has issued an order providing for the admission Into 'Cuba and the Philippines free of duty of packages and articles clearly intended as Christmas presents for the officers and enlisted men of the Army and Navy and for other employes of this Government now serving in these islands. The provision will ter minate as to Cuba February 18, and as to the Philippines March 15 next. Payne for a Cabinet Place. NEW YORK, Dec 18. A Washington special to the Press says: This week all, or nearly all, of the members of the executive committee, the managers of the campaign in the two headquar ters, Chicago and New York, will be In Washington. One request, above all oth ers, the Republican committee will press upon the President. That is for the ap pointment of Vice-Chairman Payne to a place In the Cabinet. Ambasador Choate Returning'. NEW YORK, Dec 18. A dispatch to the Journal and Advertiser from London says: Ambassador Choate will, it is said, sail either Saturday or the week afterward for the United States, the death of his partner, Charles C. Beaman, having ren dered his presence In New York neces sary. It Is believed here that Ambassa dor Choate will not return to London. Equipping: the National Guard. WASHINGTON, Dec IS. Senator Nel son, of Minnesota, today offered an amendment which he will propose to the Army reorganization bill, providing for the Issuance by the Secretary of War to the Governors of the states and ter ritories of Krag-Jorgensen rifles and equipment for the National Guard. Nevr Mint Regulation. WASHINGTON, Dec. IS. The Senate committee on finance today authorized a favorable report on the House bill giving the Superintendents of Coinage at the mints the right to exchange gold bars for gold ooln free of charge or with charge, at their discretion. The present law makes the charge mandatory. NOT A MONOPOLY. Associated Press Sustained In Suit Brought by St. Louis Star. ST. LOUIS, Mo., Dec 18. The Supreme Court of Missouri, at Jefferson City, this morning handed down an opinion in the case of the Star Publishing Company vs. the Associated Press, of Illinois, decid ing the case unanimously in favor of the Associated Press. The Star Company was engaged in publishing an evening news paper in St. Louis, known as "The Star," and it brought suit for a writ of man damus to require the Associated Press to serve It with the evening news report on the same terms on which service was be ing rendered to the Post-Dispatch, which was a member of tKe Associated Press. The Star Company claimed that it was not able to secure from any other source as satisfactory a news report as was furnished by the Associated Press, and that the agreement of the Associated Press with the company publishing the Post-DiBpatch not to furnish the report to any other paper was illegal and In violation of the anti-trust laws of the United States, of the State of Illinois, and of the State of Missouri. The Asso ciated Press answered that, while It Is In form a corporation. It Is essentially a co-operative society, based upon an agree ment between its members to gather and furnish news to each other; that It Is not engaged In news-gathering as a com mercial enterprise, and that it carries on its business without any effort at profit making. It denied that its so-called ex clusive contracts are in violation of the laws of the United States. State of Illi nois or the State of Missouri. The opinion sustains the Associated Press at every point. It holds that the Associated Press is not a monopoly, arid that it does not violate the anti-trust law of the State of Missouri. Further than this it could not go. holding that the anti-trust laws of the State of Illinois were not In force outside of that state, and that the anti-trust law of the United States was to be construed as enforced in the courts of the United States. The suit has been pending for a long time, having been brought in December. 1S97. The Star Company took the testimony of Melville E. Stone. William M. Laffan and other newspaper men, and men familiar with the business of news-gathering, and the case was tried entirely on the testi mony taken by It. Smelting Trust's Dividend. NEW YORK, Dec 18. Directors of the American Smelting & Refining Company met today and declared the regular quar terly dividend of 14 per cent on the pre ferred stock. No action was taken in th matter of a dividend on the common shares. It was admitted by an official that the matter of acquiring the Guggeu helm properties or consolidating with those Interests was informally discussed, but that nothing definite was done. It Is admitted by insiders that negotiations looking to a union of the Interests have been carried on more or less earnestly for many months, but that nothing more than a tentative proposition has come from either side. Report has it that the Guggenhelms have placed a valuation of from $25,000,000 to $32,000,000 on their prop erties, and that these figures were being considered by the other side. - Clark Xot Interested In Mexico. NEW YORK. Dec IS. W. A. Clark, president of the United Verde Copper Company, in a recent Interview asserted that he had no interest in the silver and gold mines in. the State of Chihuahua Mexico. He denied that he had pur chased these mines, said to have been offered to him by the Rosarlo Mining Company,- of Fort Wqrth. Texas, for $S00.O00. Senator Sullivan Married. WASHINGTON. Dec IS. United States Senator W. V. Sullivan, of Mississippi, and Mrs. Mary Newman Atkins, of this city, were married oday at v the parson age of St. Stephen's Church. The brlce is the daughter of the late Dr,. Newman, of this city, a well-known physician. Are Yon an Ale Drinker t Do you like a crisp, nappy ale with a gen eral felicity of taste? Evans' Ale makes a banquet of delight for the critical eye and sensitive stomach. v " THE CHINESE TANGLE MISUNDERSTANDING DUB TO CABLE COMPANY'S BRJELOK. American, and British Ministers in Pekln Took Opposite Views, Theagfe Governments Asrreb. LONDON, Dec IS. Mr. Choate, the United States Ambassador, had a. long conference this afternoon regarding th Chinese situation with the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the Marquis of Lansdowne, and subsequently, Henry White, Secretary of the United States Embassy, paid a visit to the Foreign Office. The greatest secrecy is main tained as to the outcome of these consul tatlons. What could be learned from British and American sources varied cot, slderably, the former expressing annoy ance and anxiety, the latter maintaining that nothing serious was developing. Some explanation, however, was gath ered by a representative of the Associated Press of the extraordinary tangle in which the Chinese negotiations have re cently been mixed up and some reconcilia tion of the contradictory telegrams that have emanated from Pekln and various European capitals. It appears that over a week ago the powers came to an agree ment to eliminate the word "Irrevocable" from the Joint note. Then, when It was believed that everything had been settled, objections were raised, and Great Brit ain, for the sake of harmony, although much against her will, agreed to Insert the "Irrevocable" clause. In this It Is believed she was supported by the Unlteo States. Once more the Joint note seemed on the verge of signature when a misun derstanding arose in Pekln. This con fused the governments and formed tin. subject of the dispatch from Secretary Hay, which Mr. Choate transmitted to the Marquis of Lansdowne today. As the result of the interview, Mr. Choate has sent a long cablegram to Secretary Hay, In which he attributes the latest misunderstanding to an error In forward ing Instructions, which occurred presum ably through the cable company, which caused Mr. Conger and Ernest Satow, the British Minister In Pekln, to take, oppo site vlewB. although their home govern ments were perfectly agreed. The United States Embassy, while non committal, hears that today's conferences will clear up the muddle and bring about a signing of the joint note in Pekln with in a few days. On the ether hand, the British Foreign Office is not quite so hopeful. Officials there profess to be at sea as to whether the conditions are to be Irrevocable or otherwise. Indlcatloni point to their being Irrevocable. British officials admit that they gave In unde protest, and with a distinct reservation that, although the demands are Irrevoca ble, this In no way necessitates an en forcement of the demands of European troops. Such a court Great Britain can not and will not agree to. Consequently, In compliance with the "irrevocable" clause was somewhat of a farce on the part of Great Britain, and this featuro of thp caRp hwnmps mnw lntprisMnr when taken in conjunction with the stat- ment authoritatively made here that Great Britain and the United States arc In the same boat In the joint negotiations. Hay's Conference With Pauneefote. WASHINGTON, Dec 18. Secretary Hay had a conference for a short time this morning with Lord Pauneefote, de voted solely to the Chinese situation. The result was to clear up, so far as that can be accomplished in Washington, some ob scurity as to the Pekln agreement, and unless unexpected opposition comes from some other source, neither the State De partment nor the British Embassy has any reason to apprehend further delay In the consummation of the agreement. A misunderstanding appears to .exist as to the British attitude, according to offi cials here. So far from holding out for more severe terms and harsher measures generally. It is stated that the British Government is in thorough accord with our own policy, as developed In the lat est Pekln negotiations and the exchanges that have takn place between Secretary Hay and Lord Pauneefote. The United States Government Itself has taken every precaution In making its contribution to the agreement to Insure its binding force, and at no time has the British Govern ment sought to go beyond the State De partment In the terminology proposed for the agreement. POLICING PEKIN. Larsre Force of Chinese Under Gen eral Ma In Shan SI. PEKIN, Dec. IS. Count von Waldersee has Issued an order assigning certain dis tricts In the neighborhood of Pekln for supervision to the representatives of the various powers. The order says that the extent to which the co-operation of the French and American troops can be de pended upon is a matter to be determined by agreements made with the Generals commanding these forces. Under the plan, the United States troops will super vise the district southwest of Pekln from the road to Shan Tshang to the road ex tending from Naku Krln to Ho Si Wu. Count von Waldersee says he knows that there is a considerable force of Chi nese, under General Ma, In the northern part of Shan SI. and another south of Shan Tshang. but during the severe Win ter that has now set in he does not ex pect any aggressive Chinese movement. On the other hand, wherever the allies leave a district for any length of time, bands of robbers and Boxers will con gregate. For this reason the Field Mar shal desires the co-operation of all the allies to cover the various districts with strong patrols. It is now understood that a meeting of the foreign envoys will be held tomorrow. Accepted by the Powers. LONDON, Dec 19. "Great Britain's proposed alteration in the preamble of the join note has been practically accepted by all the powers," says the Pekln cor-. responaent or tne ua.uy Mall, wiring Monday. "Both Russia and Japan, whose support was regarded as doubtful, have agreed. Only the attitude of the United States remains as yet not clearly de fined, but the acquiescence of America is anticipated, and it Is probable that the Joint note will be signed and delivered to the Chinese plenipotentiaries within three or four days. The German Minister has warmly supported the British proposal." The Power Behind the Throne. LONDON. Dec 19. "It is rumored from Sinan Fu," says the Shanghai correspond ent of the Standard, "that the real direc tor of the Grand Council Is the Empress Dowager's favorite eunuch, LI Lien Yeung, who was erroneously reported dead last April. He is responsible for the general confusion and indecision. His lat est suggestion is that the court should proceed to Nankin. General Tung Fuh Hslang is said to be still at Sinan Fu. An imperial decree authorizes the Gov ernors of the Provinces of Shan Si and Shen Si to sell titles and decorations for the benefit of sufferers from famine." Chaffee Reports Deaths. WASHINGTON, Dec lS.-General Chaf fee's latest casualty list la as follows: At Pekln December S. Sergeant John L. O'Connor, Ninth Infantry, pneumonia: December 9. Samuel Wolack. Ninth In fantry, oedemla; December 14, Joseph Knox, Ninth Infantry, pneumonia. France "Will Restore Loot. PARIS. Dec IS. In addition to the order directing that the cases filled with Chi nese loot, sent to President Loubet and another by General Frey, command er of the French marine forces In China, shall be embargoed at Marseilles, when they are unshiped. the government has decided that all objects, unless material of war, which have; been seized or shall be seized by the French, expeditionary force in China, shall be restored, whether belonging to the Chinese Governmen or to private Individuals. Situation Net Improved. LONDON, Dec 18. A Pekia dispatch to the Pall Mall Gazette, dated December 17, says: The situation has not Improved by the representatives of the powers havlnsr reached an agreement, as the scope of the negotiations Is limited, and the effect Is neutralized. The allies have neglected to close the arsenals 'and factories at Han kow and Shanghai, and have failed to check the transmission of supplies of am munition of the Chinese. Tung Fuh Slang thus has every opportunity of rallying and equipping his army. He has secured the position of dictator, terrorizes the. Empress and controls the whole move ments of the troops. It will be necessary to give the military operations of the allies a wider area. May Aanree Today. ROME, Dec 18. A Pekln dispatch, dated today, says the Ministers at Pekln will meet tomorrow, when probably a final agreement will be reached as to the text of the joint Chinese note. GAME EXHIBITIONS, McFadden Got the Decision Over Leon After Twenty Rounds. MEMPHIS, Tenn.. Dec 18. In one of the gamest exhibitions ever witnessed in a Memphis prizering, Kid McFadden, of San Francisco, was given the decision over Casper Leon, of New York, at the end of 20 rounds of fierce fighting before the Phoenix Athletic Club. Both men en tered the ring in the pink of condition. McFadden had a slight advantage In weight, while Leon had height In his favor. McFadden promptly took the agt gresslre, forcing Leon around the ring, but landing a few effective blows, while the New York man worked slower and more effectivoly. It was give and take, with hardly a shade of advantage either way up to the 15th round, when McFad den's youth and strength began to tell. Leon was forced to take the count twice In this round, but fought gamely, and came up for the 16th strong again. Mc Fadden fought savagely for a knock-out In each succeeding round, but Leon's staying qualities and ring generalship en abled him to make almost as strong a showing in, the final round as he did In the initial one. McFadden's aggressiveness, however, gave him the decision. THE DAY'S RACES. Races at San Francisco. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec IS. The victory of Lomond, a 10-to-l shot, in the third event, was the surprise of the day at Tan fo ran today. He took the lead soon after the start, and was never headed. Weather fine, track slow. Results: Five furlongs, purse Duckoy won, Mac Laren second. Formatus third; time. 1:03. Six furlongs, purse Brutal won, Mare chal Nell second, Argregor third; time, 1:1S. Seven furlongs, selling Lomond won. Good Hope second, Isallne third; time, 1:31. Seven furlongs, selling Boundlee won. Alee second. Cyril thlra; time, 1:3U&. Five furlongs, purse Anjou won, Bam boulla second, Herculean third; time, 1:03. Six and a half furlongs, selling Ber nota won, Galanthls second, Dandy Jim third; time, 1:21. Races nt New Orleans. NEW ORLEANS. Dec 18. Weather, fair; track good. Donna Rita's win in the first race was such a surprise that the stewards suspended Tony LIcalzl. owner, and W. Hurley, trainer, pending an investigation. Results: Selling, one and an eighth miles Donna Rita won, Phidias second,. Pacemaker third; time. 1:57. Five furlongs Tonlcum won. Admiral Pepper second. Choice third; time. 1:02. One mile, selling Lillian Rsed won. Lin den Ella second, Sir Gatlan third; time, l:5l. Seven furlongs, handicap Tom Kings ley won, Alex second. Geargle third; time, 1:2S&. Six and a half furlongs McGrathlan Prince won. Handcuff second, Terralene third; time. 1:22. One mile, selling Little Boy Blue won, Elsmere second. Rocld third; time, 1:4 Iowa Will Tiny in California. IOWA CITY, la., Dec 18. The Iowa University football team today accepted propositions to play games with the Uni versity of California Christmas day, and with Leland Stanford University New Year's day. The Iowa team went Into practice today, and will leave for the West tomorrow night. The two Callfor nli teams guarantee the expenses of the Iowa team. Country Bank Blown Open. SHELBYVILLE, Ind.. Dec. IS. Ken nedy's Bank, at Hope, south of here. was entered at 2 o'clock this morning. tne sare mown open with nltro-glycerlne and $15,000 carried off by two men, who were seen to leave the building by the night operator in the telephone exchange. The robbers had a confederate posted out side with a carriage. In which all escaped. A posse has been organized by the citi zens of Hope, and has started out after the robbers. Hope Is only five miles from Flat Rock, whore the safe In the post office was blown open early Monday morn ing and $200 taken. It Is presumed that the operators in both cases are the same. Return of Sick Soldiers. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec 18. Within a few days more than 10G0 sick soldiers will be on their way home from the Philip pines. The Grant and Sherman are now en route with 650 men, an.d the Sheridan is scheduled to leave December 22 with 500 more. The rush will tax the general hospi tal at the Presidio to Its utmost capacity. The convalescents will be mustered out as soon as possible after they arrive, and if the S67 available beds at the hospital become overcrowded, a tented annex will be built to accommodate the overflow. Body of n Train Robber Found. NEW ORLEANS, Dec IS. Detectives found today the body of one of the rob bers who last Thursday night held up. within the city limits of New Orleans, the Chicago mall train on the Illinois Central, shot Conductor Klnnabrew. and escaped with a number of registered packages. The watch of Conductor KIn nabrew, which was foun.d on the dead man, leaves no doubt of his Identity as the leader of the gang which held up the train. Wanted for Grand Larceny. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec IS. Andrew White Brown, a young man staying at the Palace Hotel, "has been arrested on a dispatch from Fulton. Oswego County, N. Y., stating that he Is wanted there for grand larceny. On registering at the hotel a few days ago he claimed to be the son of a New York millionaire, and said he was making a trip around the world. Details of his alleged crime have not been received here. Jessie Morrison to Be Released. ELDORADO, Kan., Dec IS. Judge Shlnn today agreed to admit Jessie Mor rison to bail In the sum of $5000, pending her second trial for the murder of Mrs. Olln Castle. The prisoner's father ex presses hope that he will be able to se cure bondsmen within a few days. Mls3 Morrison's release will probably end the case. It It said she will go to her old home in West Virginia, when released. Ex-Governor of New Jersey Dead. NEW YORK. Dec IS. Associate Su preme Court Justice, George C. Ludlow, ex-Governor of New Jersey, died today at his residence In Uew Brunswick, N. J. Test for Yourself the Wonderful Curative Properties of Swamp-Roo To Prove What the World-Famous Discovery, SWAMP-ROOT, Will Do for YOU, Every Reader of "The Oregonian" May Have a Sample Bottle Free. Reporters Have Convincing lnUrvfew With Prominent People Regarding iT" S fliFfefc. V TsKr BHB SfS2S X" S. s D SDCTY-FD7TH POLICE PRECINCT. GREATER NEW YORK, Oct. 11. 1900. Dr. Kilmer & Co., Blnghamton, N. Y.: Gentlemen In justice to you, I feel It Is my duty to send you an acknowledg ment of the receipt of the sample bottle of Swamp-Root you so kindly sent me. I had "been out of health for the past five years with kidney and bladder trouble. Had our best physicians prescribe for me. They would relieve me for the time be ing, but the old complaint would In a short time return again. I sent for a sample bottle of Swamp-Root, and I found It did me a world of good. Since then I have taken 8 small bottles bought at my drug store, and I consider myself perfectly kcured. It seemed as though my back would have to get up during the night to urinate, as I formerly did three or four times a night, but now sleep the sleep of peace. My back Is all right again, and In every "way I am a new man. Two of my brother officers are still using Swamp-Root. They, like myself, cannot say too much In praise of It. It is a boon to mankind. We recommend It to all humanity who are suffering from any kidney, liver or bladder troubles. My brother officers (whose signatures accompany this letter), as well as my self, thank you for the blessing you have brought to the human race in the com. pounding of Swamp-Root. We remain, yours very truly, JAMES COOK, Officers of the 65th Police Precinct, HUGH E. BOYLE, Greater New York. JOHN J. BODKIN. DIDN'T KNOW SHE HAD KIDNEY TROUBLE. Women as Well as Men Are Made Miserable by Kidney and Bladder Trouble. "You have no Idea how well I feel. I am satisfied that I do not need anymore medicine, as I am in as good health as I ever was in my life." So says Mrs. Mary Englehardt. of 2S35 Madison atreet. St. Louis. Mo., to a reporter of the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. "For more than 10 years I had suffered with what tne doctors termed female trouble; also heart trouble, with swelling of the feet and limbs. Last Summer I felt so badly that I thought I had not long to live. I consulted doctor after doctor and took their medicines, but felt no better. The physicians told me my kidneys were not affected, but I felt sure that they were the cause of my trouble. A friend recom mended me to try Dr. Kilmer's Swamp Root, and I must say I derived immense benefits almost from the first week. I continued the medicine, taking It regu larly, and I am now in splendid health. The pains and aches have all gone. I have recommended Swamp-Root to all my friends, and told them what it has done for me. I will gladly answer any one who desires to write me regarding my case. I most heartily indorse Swamp- Koot from every standpoint. There is EDITORIAL NOTICE Swamp-Root, the great Kidney. Liver and Bladder remedy, Is so remarkably successful that a special arrangement has been made by which all readers of The Oregonian who have not already tried it, may have a sample bottle sent absolutely free by mall. Also a book telling all about kidney and bladder troubles and containing many of the thousands upon thousands of testimonial letters received from men and women cured by Swamp-Root. Be sure and mention reading this generous dffer in The Portland Dally Oregonian when sending your address to Dr. Kilmer & Co.. Blnghamton. N. Y. HAZING AT WEST POINT COURT OP INQUIRY" IIEGINS ITS HEARING AT MILITARY ACADEMY. Cadets on the Witness Stand Denied That Any Ttrntal Treatment Had Been Given. WEST POINT. N. Y., Dec. 18. The mil itary court of Inquiry, which began tak ing testimony at Bristol, Pa., yesterday, arrived at the Military Academy at 1 o'clock this afternoon. At 2:30 this after noon it resumed the investigation of the charges of hazing and brutal treatment made by the parents of Cadet Oscar L. Booz, who died recently at his home in Bristol. Generals Brooke, Bates and Clous and Captain Dean questioned the witnesses as to the practice of hazing in the academy both In camp and barracks. Sixty-eight members of the class of 1902, to '.hich Booz belonged until he resigned In September or October, 1S3S, were sum moned to the court, ana were brought In squads and kept in ante-rooms in the academic building. Four of the 6S cadets of the second class were examined during the afternoon, and all of them who knew Booz declared that his standing with his classmates was not very high, as they looked upon him as a coward. The story of his fight with Kellar In 189S was told by Cadet O. N. Tyler, who seconded Booz. When asked by the court why he did so, Tyler said: "Well. Booz asked me to be his sec ond, and I could not well refuse. I was present at the fight." "Who did you see there?" "Cadets Kellar, Hayden, Spauldlng, De Young, Herd and Brownell." "Who refereed the fight?" "I don't remember, sir." "Was there a knockout blow deliv ered?" "Yes, sir. Booz was hit In the region of the stomach, and when he was on the ground he said the wind was knocked out of him." "Was there any blow delivered In the region of the heart?" "No, sir." "Was it a fair fight?" "Yes, sir. It was." "Were there any marks on Booz after It was over?" "Yes, sir. He had a black eye and a cut over the left eye." "Did he complain to you ot any In juries after the fight?" "No, sir. I told him that 1 did not think he acted fair in the fight. The other man was smaller and lighter." In reply to a number of questions by Generals Clous and Brooke, the witness aid he had never been made to take hot sauce, but he had seen It given In the mess halL It was given In a spoon, but not more than three or four drops. He never saw it given to Booz. He never knew of any one In his class being in jured by hazing. "Did you know of any hot grease being dropped on the body of any of the men of your class?" asked General Brooke. "Yes. sir. At night sometimes somo one would come Into the room and re move the clothes of the feet of the men In bed, and on examining the feet some drons of candle crease would fall on them." "Was this dropping accidental or In tentional?" "Well, I think It was Intentional, but It did not hurt much," was the reply. Edmund L Zane, when asked if he were ever hazed, replied: "Yes, sir, I was subjected to athletic exercises." "Did you ever anpw any one to faint from hazing?" asked Captain Dean. break In two after stooping. I do not such a pleasant taste to Swamp-Root, and it goes right to the weak spots and drives them out of the system." ' MRS. MARY ENGLEHARDT. "I have heard such reports, but I think the men only pretended to faint." Later, the witness said that he had made Cadets Caldwell and Orr sit in a strained position on a chair for a couple of minutes about two days ago. "Why did you do this?" asked General Brooke. "Because they had helped themselves to dessert before the first-class men," was the prompt reply. Cadet Robert R. Ralston answered a number of questions as to the practice of making fourth-class men sit in a con strained position at a table, and he de fined this as a "correctional measure," which was not hazing. He described the order In which the men were served at the table, which was according to their grade. "Then," said General Clous, "If a man helped himself before an upper-class man It would be considered an act of rude ness and Impoliteness?" "Yes, sir." "Since the classes had declared against hazing or exercising, has there been any visible loss of manliness among the men?" asked General Bates. "No, sir, I think not." "Were you a fellow communicant of Cadet Booz?" "Yes, sir." "And has your attending to your re ligious duties lowered you In the esti mation of your classmates or caused any one- to speak disrespectfully of your read ing your Bible?" was the next question put by General Bates. "No, sir, It has not," was the earnest reply. Stephen D. Vernon said he did not see the fight between Booz and Kellar, but saw Booz afterward, and his face was marked. "What was his standing with his crass mates?" "He was considered a coward, and his standing was not very high." General Clous made a motion that, from the scope and character of tne investiga tion. It appeared to him that the Com mandant of Cadets and Superintendent of the academy should be present, as the evidence might involve their standings in the academy. General Brooke then sent orderlies for Colonel A. L. Mills, the Su perintendent, and Lieutenant-Colonel O. L. Heln, Commandant of Cadets, and they were furnished with separate tables and. chairs John C. Pegram, of the class of 1898, said that Booz was looked upon as a coward by his classmates, but was not Interfered with on account of his relig ious actions or belief. The inquiry is expected to take up the greater part of this week. The hearing will be resumed at 9:30 o'clock tomorrow morning. Rally In Chicago. CHICAGO. Dec IS. The Record says: Five hundred Chicago ministers will usher In the 20th century with a grand Christian rally. Clergymen of all de nominations will assemble in the Meth odist block, Clark and Washington streets, on, the morning of January L and will devote the entire day to the discussion of religious progress during the 13th century. . High Price for Stock Exchange Seat. NEW YORK. Dec. 18, Records in price of Stock Exchange seats have been smashed, $50,500 having been paid for a membership. This compares with $13, 500. the lowest record made In 1893, and $47,300, the old high record made a few weeks ago. Past Finding: Oat, SelgHbor. Prairie City Miner. The Miner suggests a convention of country newspapers to demand of Con gress a recognition of their rights to a rake-off on some of these subsidy Wonderful Cures by Swamp-Root How to Find Out if You Need Swamp-Root. It used to be considered that only urin ary and bladder troubles were to be traced to the kidneys, but now modern science proves that nearly all diseases have their beginning in the disorder of these most important organs. The kidneys filter and purify the blood that Is their work. So when your kidneys are weak or out of order you can understand how quickly your entire body is affected, and how every organ seems to fall to do its duty. If you are sick or "feel badly," begin taking the famous new discovery. Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, because as soon aa your kidneys are well they will help all the other organs to health. A trial will convince anyone. Weak and unhealthy kidneys are re sponsible for more sickness and suffering than any other disease, and if permitted to continue fatal results are sure to fol low. Kidney trouble lrrltatea the nerves, makes you dizzy, restless, sleepless and irritable. Makes you pass water often during the day, and obliges you to get up many times during the night. Causes puffy or dark circles under the eyes, rheumatism, gravel, catarrh of the blad der, pain or dull ache in the back, joints and muscles, makes your head ache and back ache, causes Indigestion, stomach and liver trouble; you get a 6allow, yel low complexion.; makes you feel as though you had heart trouble; you may have plenty of ambition, but no strength; get weak and waste away. The cure for these troubles la Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, the world-famous kidney remedy. In taking Swamp-Root you afford natural help to Nature, for Swamp-Root is the most perfect healer and gentle aid to the kidneys that Is known to medical science. If there is any doubt in your mind as to your condition, take from your urine on rising about four ounces, place it In a glass or bottle and let It stand 24 hours. If on examination it is milky or cloudy. If there is a brick-dust settling, or if small particles float about in it, your kidneys are in need of immediate atten tion. Swamp-Root is pleasant to take and is used in the leading hospitals, reepm mended by physicians in their private practice, and is taken by doctors them selves who have kidney ailments, because they recognize in it the greatest and most successful remedy for kidney, liver and bladder troubles. If you are already convinced that Swamp-Root is what you need, you can purchase the regular fifty-cent and one dollar size bottles at the drug stores everywhere. schemes. What are we here for? What do we make Congressmen and Senators and Presidents and other bad breaks for? CONTRADICTORY VIEWS. Opinions of English Correspondent on the Canal Question. NEW YORK. Dec 18. A dispatch to the Tribune from London says: If the English people were bent on tak ing a serious view of the Nicaragua Canal question, as apparently they are, they wouldnotbe confused by the contradictory views of the New York correspondents, who, as far apart as the north and south poles, are utterly Irreconcilable. The Westminster Gazette takes the Standard correspondent as a guide, and seeks to Interpret the action of the Senate for the benefit of the English readers. It has reached the conclusion with the most be nevolent motives toward America that the treaty cannot be abolished by being described as being inconvenient or out of date, and that the only practicable method of settling the vexatious canal question Is that of arranging some kind of compensation for the abrogation of the convention of 1SS0. The Alaskan boundary question Is named as a .quid pro quo and the For eign Office was urged to take lip, this method of adjusting- all outstanding is sues with the United States. ' This sug gestion is made by the friendliest Eng lish journals. This was considered a great gain for the American Government before Premier Laurier stepped aside and al lowed the question to be adjusted between Washington and London without interfer ence from Ottawa. The best thing that the friendliest crit ics now have to offer is an omnibus settle ment In which the abrogation of the treaty of 1850 Is the single entry with am ple offsets to balance the account. The Standard In referring to the Nica ragua Canal question thinks It would be a pity If the good understanding be tween England and America should be weakened. Much has happened of late, it says, to warn Amercans as well as Englishmen that theymay have to rely upon each other In future for mutual as sistance and to strengthen the bonds of race, language and common culture which link them to one another. The Cabinet Meeting:. WASHINGTON. Dec. 18. At the Cabi net meeting today, it was announced that Captain Asa A. Rodgers, of Petersburg. "Va., would be appointed Collector of In ternal Revenue, to succeed the late Col onel James Brady. Nothing of Importance transpired at the meeting. Fearless Pnt In for Supplies. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. IS. Advices to the Merchants Exchange state that the whaling steamer Fearless put in at Marshfield, Or., today for provisions. The Fearless was built In Norway, and has been out two years on her maiden cruise. Fire at Providence." PROVDDENCE, R. I., Dec. 18. Wilkes barre Pier, at East Providence, the prop erty of the New York, New Haven & Hertford Railroad Company, was burned today, and 2000 tons of coal was de stroyed, causing a loss of $200,000. Dr. Ephrnlm Ingrals Dead. CHICAGO, Dec. 18. Dr. Ephralm In gals. one of the founders of the Republi can party, and during the early days of that political organization a leader in its couni-els, died at his home In this city today aged 78. Twenty-Round Dravr. YOUNGSTOWN, O., Dec 13. BlUy Ryan, of Syracuse, and Jack McClellan, of Pittsburg, fought a 20-round draw be fore the Mahoning Athletic Club tonight.