THE MORNING OEEGOXIAN, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1900. II CjMMERCIAL AND The beginning- of tire last -week before Christmas findh the holiday trade on at full swing:, and as usual other lines are in a measure neglected. This Is excep tionally so In the- case of -wheat, and there was very Uttle buslfiess doing: In the cereal yesterday, although the East rn markets showed sortie signs of Im provement. The San. Francisco steamer arriving Sunday night brought a good sized consignment of California produce And fruit, which met with a ready sale. The efforts to keep eggs down to 27&c are not very nucoesstul, nd-he-bulk of the sales yesterday were made at 30c per doz en. There Is'a good demand for the holi day trade; and while some dealers are Intimating loiver figure's. It Is thought that the irice wllUhold fairly, steady un til after Chtistmns. It Is too early In the week to -get a line on the poultry tmrket. and: the few birds that came In yesterday jwerc ' not offering at figures which lrtdoced bnvlng. Hank Clcnrlnjc". Exchanges. Balance. ....- (5S7.3SS $18.02S Portland ...... Tacoma ..... S-attie ..-... Splainrj .4... i85.rns 42.450 :t42.J52 220.770 3J,221 23.4M I'ORTLAXD MARKETS. Grnln, Flonr. Etc. The "wheat market yesterday showed some improvement in the East, the Amer ican visible showing a decrease, and a "better export dcrharid being reported. In the real market there was some buying at &ipVic, but the movement was very light, and win probablv continue so until tonnnrc engagements are more pressing than thc nr at the present time. The iri?lght station continues steady, with a fair amount of diF.ant tonnage offer ing; not, hewevpr.' at rates diffidently at tractive to Induce much chartering at th present time. The C. H. "VVatjen. now Jn port, was rechartered yesterday at, 41s Cd. an advance of Cd over her original rate. Wheat "Walla Walla. S4Ac: Valley, nomlnai: bluestem. 56ff5Sy&c per bushel." Flour 73est grades J2 90?S 40 per oar rcl: graham. ?2 CO. Oats White. 4345c per bushel: gray. 4if?l2c Barley Feed. $13015 50; brewing. UG $16 50 per ton. MUlstuffs Bran, 515 60 per ton: mid dlings. $21: snorts. 517: chop. $ld Hayw-Timothy. $isi2 SO: clover. 57 9 50. Oregon wild hay. I67 per ton. Dntter. Egsh. Ponltry, Etc. Butter Fancy creamery. 5055c; store. 2SffT32"Ac per roll. Eggs Eastern. '22&25c: Oregon ranch. , gOc per dozen. Poultry Chickens, -mixed. f 7553 50: iens. 13 50ij4 50. ducks. 53 505 50: geese. ?C8 per dozen; turkeys, live. 115?12c; , dressed. 1315c per pound. ,. C'leese Fu'i cream, twins, 1313!$c; Young America. 13J14c per pound.1 "Vesretnblea, Krult, Etc.-' Vegetables Parsnips. E5c; turnips, 75c; carrots, 75c sadk; onions. Jl 501 75; cab- . bage, 51 251 50 per cental; potatoes. 50 C0q per sack; sweet potatoes, l&c per pound; celery. 60C5c per dozen; Califor nia tomatoes, 51 25 per box. Fruit Lemons. 52 5003; oranges, 52 50 8 for navel; 52 0002 50 for seedlings, per box; pineapples, 54 50C per dozen; ba nanas, 52 503 per bunch; Persian dates. 7c per pound; pears, 75c51 Der box; ap- ple3, SOcS'tt 25 per box; grapes. Muscat, S0c51; Tokay, 51 per box. Dried fruit Apples, evaporated, 56c per pound: sundrled. sacks or boxes. S4c; pears. 89c; prunes. Italian. 507c; silver, extra choice, 57c; figs, Califor nia black, 5c; figs. California white.- D 7c; plums, pitless, white, 7!jfSc per pound. 31at and Provisions. Mutton Gross, best sheep, wethers ana ewes, sheared, 3 50; dressed. 67c per 3dund; spring lambs, 3&c per pound gross, dressed, 7&x&c Hogs Gross, choice heavy, 55 605 75; light, 55; dressed, 56lic per pound. Veal Large. 66c per pound; small, JgSc per pound. Beef Gross, top steers, 53 604; cows. I33 50; dressed beef, G7c per pound. Provisions Portland pack (Shield brand): Hams, smoked, are quoted at 12c per pound; picnic hams, 9c per pound; breakfast "bacon, 13V&15c: bacon. 10?r llp; backs. 1014c; dry-salted sides, 9U 10c; dried beef. 15c; lard, five-pound palls. 205bc; 10-pound pails. 10c; 50s, 10c; tierces, 10c per pound. Eastern pack (Hammond's): Hams, large. 12c; me dium. 1214c; small, 12c; picnic hams, 9c; shoulders, 9Uc; breakfast bacon, 134 15?ic; dry-salted sides, SlOUc; bacon, sides, 10iill&:: backs, llcj butts, 10Uc; lard, pure -leaf, kettle-rendered. 5s, 10c; 10s. 10c; dry-ealt, bellies. 10!ieil?ic; bacon bellies, ll412iAc; dried beef, 15c Groceries, Xuts, Etc. Coffee Mocha; 2328c; Java, fancy, 25g S2c; Java, good. 20Q24c; Java, ordlnarj, lSSCoc; Costa Rica, fancy, lS20c; Costa Rica, good, 16lSc; Costa Rica, ordinary, 10S12c per pohnd; Columbia roast; 51243; ArbucTcle's. 513 25; Lion. 513 13 per case. Sugar Cube, -55 35; crushed, 56" 60; pow dered, 55 95; dry granulated". .55 75,; extra C. 55 25 gojden "C..53 15 net; half barrels. Vic more than barrels .'maple. 15iesc ptfr pound. Salmon Columbia .River, one-pound tails, 51 50g2; two-pound tails. 52 25fi?2 50; fancy one-pound flats, 52Q2 25K impound fancy flats. 51 101 30; Alaska, one-pound tails, 51 401 trf; two-pound talis, 51 OOQ) 52 25. Nuts Pe.inuta, 6?sSc per pound for rqrcv 9c for roasted;- cocoanuts, 50c per dpzen; walnuts, 10i?llc per pound; pine iros, 15c; htckor nuts, 7c; chestnuts. 15c; Brazil, lie: Alberts, 15c; fancy pecans, 12 ?14c; almonds. ISgl'c per pound. Beans Small white. 4?ic; large white. SsS4c; bayou. 3$ic; Lima, 6c per pound Grain bags Calcutta, 5G0 12& per 100 for spot. Coal oil Cases. ISHc per gallon; bar rels, 141ic; tanks. 13c Rice Island, 61ic; Japan. 5c: New Or leans, 4H4f5Vic; fancy head, 574?7 50 per .Back. Hops, Wool, Hides, Etc. Hops New crop, 12$14c per pound; 1ES9 crop, 67c. "Wool Valley, 1314c; Eastern. Oregon, i0ffl2c; mohair, 25c per pound. Sheepskins Shearlings. 1620c; short wool. 2535c; medium-wool, 30S50c; long W90I. C0c5l each. Tallow 1c; No. 2 and grease, 23c per pound. Hides Dry hides. No. 1, 16 pounds and upward. 14?15c; dry kip. No. 1. 5 to 16 pounds. 15c per pound; dry calf. No. L under 5 pounds. 1516c: dry-salted, one third less thnn dry flint; salted hides, sound steers, GO pounds and over. 7Sc: do. 50 to GO pounds, 714c: do. under 50 pounds and cows, 7c; kip, IS to 30 pounds, TMTSc; do. veal, 10 to 14 pounds. 7!c: do. calf, under 10 pounds. 7!c: green (un salted). lc per pound less; culls (bulls, etags. moth-eaten, badly cut. scored, halr slippcd. weather-beaten or grubby), one third less. Pelts Bearskins each, as to size. 559 515; cubs, eaoh, 515: badger, each. 50c; wildcat. 2575c: "hDusccat. 5S23c; fox. common gray. 40cr?l: do. red. 41 75g"3 50; do. jcross. 52 50Jj6; lynx, 534 50; mink. 40c l . o; marten, dark Northern, 55gl0; do. 4al pine. 524: muskrat, SC12c: skunk. KKTSOc; otfr Uand). 54S; panther, with head and claws perfect. 51?3; raccoon. 25 tWOcwolf. mountain, with head perfect, 53 50J?6. wolverine. 52 50g6: beaver, per skin, large 5G7; do. medium, per skin. 5v dd small per skin. 512; do. kits, per skin, siffS. . , . e?v: Voim: sxociil jiarket. Enormqns .nrnllxlngr, "VJ'nn 4 Evi dence In Enrly Trading. NE'YORiC. Dec 17v-TThc surfaces In dications in today's stock market all go o"ih&wtliat stocks were lrf verr'acfive FIHftRGIAL NEWS course of transfer" from' the hands of strong to those f weak. holders. The cul mination of .a, rise invariably presents this vry..cndltlpfl, bot It 'is "alcondltion also which occurs at intervals fai every long Ktlstalned.,up,waf4 rmoveraoat. The con servative clement,, after .seeing" a certain profit-assured, -makes' It sf-"habit txTsell and take prpflts without regard to the prospect of farther advance. The. weight of -Influence 'then passes to the. b$ar iidrusauu ujc upTranj course ;;'qdi re-TiCT-ed" until tjiey have- .exhausted ..their "best efforts to ptfsh the reaction to -a. cul mination. "What was eyjjient tqdy was that powerful and' skillful manipulation was at work to make the prices as high as possible to meet the flood of outside buying which was certain to come Into the market after last week's events. From the very first enormous realiz ing was in ev'dence. Later In the day various attempts were made to hold up the market by marking up the prices of various Individual stocks. As the fact became, more and more evident that the sustaining force of these Individual move ments was token advantage of to con tinue the unloading of heavy lines of long stock, the professional element on the exchange turned to the, bear side. They were successful -in forcing a snarp reaction, much reducing the gains that had been largest, and completely wiping out a large number of those that had only reached moderate proportions. Manipula tion developed at the close again to rally the market .by bidding up Northern Pa cific to 784 a record price. The shorts were buying to cover elsewhere, so that the closing was generally steady, with the further course of the market very net changes In prices today very' small. the profits on last week's advances are nn ,in enormous scale. Today's animated outDnrst of outside speculation, was the logical consequence I or Jast week's events. The palpable fact t that iarge banking and financial lnstltu-J tlnns ,mn. t.nunr Phnrmmic iiAMtnf vari-1 our stocks and. the dveJQpments; of the week pointing to far-reacnins plans 'and the Imprdvcment jf values was offset for a time by the apparently dangerous con dition of the money market against the natural drain on its resources. The nor mal course cf subtreasury operations also promised some relief this week. The outburst of bullish enthusiasm was a certain consequence. The fact seems to be that strong banking interests pro vided themselves long since with ample resources to take advantage of the reac tionary tendency of stocks Incident to the Decombcr period to absorb very heavy amounts of the railroad stocks which have figured most largely In the stpek mar ket for many days past. So large and effective was this buying "as to overcome the natural reactionary tendency Jn. the'J marnet ana -to. prompt the speculative pub'ic to rush to secure stocks, seeing that the expected reaction was not Hkely, to occur before January. "Higher prices for stocks in-January has -been the universal expectation on the stock -exchange, and speculators have only afforded an onnor- tunity to buy stocks and hold them safely I m anticipation or any rise. - Last week's bank statement was ac cepted as the assurance that money re sources would be ample to hold stocks over the January 1 period. Outside of the opening' general advance, ranging up to between 1 and 2 points, the most strik ing later advances were in the New York public utilities, led by Brooklyn Rapid Transit and Metropolitan, the Erie stocks and a number of the minor Vanderbills. Amalgamated Copper also developed nota ble strength, rallying 4 points. The ex cited bull market was a striking contrast to the panic of a year ago, when the constriction of the money supply was forcing stocks on the market at any sac rifice In order to meet the calling of loans. Bonds were not so active as stocks, 1 and the movement of prices was Irreg ular. Total sales, par value, 55,360,000. United States 3s registered declined ; the 2s advanced i, and 3s -coupon J on the last call. BONDS. U. S ref. jcs.lotX! N. T.CenL lsts...lO0 Northern Pac 3s.. 70 do 4s 10 IH Oregon Nav. lsts..lOO do 4s 102 Oregon S. L. Cs. ...12024 do coupon ...lOSH,! do 3s, res ..110 do coupon 110 do new 4s. reg..l3S4 do coupon 138 I do old 4s, reg...lH5ti do con. 5s ..118 ao coupon ii& do 5s rep 113! do coupon US Dlst. Col. 3-G3S...124H Atchison adj. 4s.. SS C. & N.W. con. 7sl39U.I RIo Gr. W. lsts...lOff St. Paul consols. ..178 St. P. C. & P. 1SU12014 do Ss 122fe Union Pacific 48...107 Wis. Cent- lsts.... S7V4 do S. V. deb S 121 Southern Pac 4si West Shore 4s.... . S2I 113 D. & U. G. 4s... .101 Gen. Electric 5s.. .143 j STOCKS. The total sales of stocks today were 1,515,700 shares. The closing quotations were: Atchison do pref ..... Bait. & Ohio.. , do pref ...... Can. Pacific".. Can. Southern .Ches. & Ohio.. m m Wabash 12H do pref 24 Wheel. & L. E.... llS 82 S7V do 2d pref....... 204 Wis. Central 1314 60 30 f. J . U. & St. L.. 56 Third Avenue 118 National Tube .... 62 do pref 103 EXPRESS CO.'S. Adams 145 American 173 CM. Gr. "Western. 1CU LRft Q 138C Chi. Ind. & L 20 do pref ........ CI1 ... Olfc Ai 11.. 95jJ Aj W-lOOgjU e...ll744lV Chi. &. East. 111. "Chicago & N. W Pnlted States 52 CHX' Pac eiis-Fargo 134 C. C. C &,St. L. 70V Colo. Southern.::. 5i MISCELLANEOUS. rJtter. Cttttbn Oil.. 31?; do nref .."fii ao 1st prer -JSV: do 2d pref lSJAmer Malting .... 5 jiei. & nuawio..,.i.ia)1i do.prcr 25 rDel" Lack, & w'lOO- Xziicr. Smelt. & R..54; Denver & Rio Gr. 2B do pref1.'. r. 1U Erie 2114 .ao..prei , jiiw Amer, Spirits 2 v do pref 17 Amer. Steel Hoop. 30J do prof 77U do 1st prqt ao !Gf. 'North. prer...lSSi THoci:inc coal ....T15 Amer: Steel & W. 42 -do pref 874 Amer. Tin Plate... C2 do pref S04 Amer. - Tobacco ...10114 IlocklnK VaUev ,42yJ iiiinui icnirai ..1074 Iowa Central 20 ' do pref ". ....... 44 Lake Erie & W... 43 i do pref -.lllIAnaconda M. Cn. uu prri ......... 13j 471i uaxe anore . .....i urooKlyn R. T. LouU. & Nah.... S5U Colo. Ful & Iron. C2tt Manhattan El ...113 ICont. Tobacco .... 37J Met. St. Ry 734 do pref on! Mcx. Central 1414 Federal Steel ..... 53 Minn. & St. Louis C7i do pref 75 do pref 103U Gen. Electric 1711 Missouri Pacific C2V Glucose Sucar .... 52s! MoTjlle Sc Ohio.... 44I do pref 09 M.. K, & T 14tj,lint. Paper 22 do pref 40 do pref 72,4 New Jersey Cent. 140 I La Clede Gas 71 New York. Cent...l42Hi National Blcult .. S7 ..v.. via . ..ww... Ti w uu jutri. ......... zmi do nref national Lead .... 21 do pref U4 National Steel .... 3W do nref y Northern Paclflc TKUi do rref 85N Ontario & West... 26?g O. K. & ?-. 42 !N T. Air Brake.. im do rref .4S..,rortn American .. 1J1U 143 Pacific Coast 60 ?i do 1st pref 80 Pennsylvania Reading do 1st pref., do 2d pref.. J? do 1 2d pref CC 3G41 pacific Mall "H N&CO. Board of Trade and Stock Exchange Brokers GRAIN PROVISIONS. STOCKS and COTTON BOUGHT. AND SOLD TOR CASH. OR CAItRIED 'OX MARGINS- '214-215 -W. .' "Chamberof Commerce Jt - PoVUnd,,JOrfe&a-'- CULLISO KJ& Gr, 'Western.. C5 JPeope's Gas , ta'- ' do :ref 33 (Pressed Steel Car.. 5!i St. Louis & S F- 21U! do pref S2W do let pref 7f. (Pullman PaL Car.20l do 2d pref 37-1 Stand Rope & T.. 5 St. Louis S. TV... 15?J Sugar 12.- xlo Tref 39il do pref .........115 St. Paul 132H Tenn Coal & Iron. 61 do pref 1S1 U. S. Leather 14 St. Paul & O . . 123 I do pref J5U Southern Pacific. 42iC S Rubbtr 2S Southern Ry ... . lfffti do pref SO Io pref (Shi Western Union ... 6U Toxas & Pacific. 22l Republic Iron & S. 10 Union Pacific 75H1 do pref 60U do pref S2lAroaL Copper 02 For continuous quotations on stocks. bonds, Chicago grain and provisions, call on R.'-y. M.cJinnon & Co . 8 ana 9 Cham ber QCCommerce, ho ara members of the Chicago Board of Trade. Telephones, L Oregon, Main, 313; Columbia, 723. Forcljrn Flnnnclnl Xetvn. NEW TORK, Dec. 17. The Commercial Advertiser's London financial cablegram says: The markets here were fairly ac tive today, but they were more or lesL affected by a heavy slump In Westrallan mines, which may lead to severe trouble In the market. Americans were buoyant and active, closing excited at the top. although the dealings were still mainly professional. Favorites were Northern Pacific. Atchl sons. Southerns and Erie preferred. There was no initiative here, only implicit ac ceptance of New York tips. New York sold Anacondas, dishearten ing operations, but to the surprise of even one they bought Argentines and Brazilians. . The bank got 150.000 gold from South Africa, and lost 1SO,000 to an unstated destination. Fortnightly copper statistics show stocks increased. 315, and supplies decreased 4C0 tons. Money, Excltnnrrc, Etc. SAN FRANCIbCO, Dec. 17. Sterling on London, 60 days. 54 854; sight. 54 Sl: ? drafts, sight. 5c; telegraphic, 714c; Mexi I can dollars, SO'Slc. NEW YORK. Dec. 17. Money on call. S':.iias ,0anS'J?-pCr cent:, Prl.me Jn"cantlle paper. 4?C! psr cent; ster- ling exchange, weak, with actual busl nes in bankers' bills at 54 S44 for de mand., and at 54 SOMM S0! for GO days; posted rates. $4 Sll&fM 83: commercial bills. 54 S04 SOW; silver certificates, G4 5c; Mexican dollars, 50-iC Government bonds. Irregular; state bonds, steady; railroad bonds, Irregular. LONDON, , Dec 17. Consols, money, 2!fi3 per cent. 975c: Xlckcl Plate Foni; Per Cents. F. G. Logan wired R. W. McKInnon & Co. yesterday: "Nickel Plate first pre ferred will be retired and replaced with 3A of 4 per cent bonds, and- the second preferred will In all probability be placed on a 4 per cent basis." j Stocks In London. LtDNDdN. Dec 17. Atchison. Ufa Cana dian Paclflc, "SO ft; Union Pacific preferred. S34; Northern Pacific preferred, SSi; Grand Trunk. 6?i; Anaconda, 9; Rand mines, CSi. TILE GRAJX MARKETS. Prices for Cereals In European and American Ports. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 17. Wheat and barley futures. Inactive; spot wheat quiet; spot barley, steady; oats, steady. Spot Quotations were: "Wheat Shipping, No. 1, 97c; choice, 9714c; milling, flfel 08. Barley Feed, 71!473?ic; brewing, 77140 EOc. Oats Black, for seed, 51 22!gl 30. Call board sales Wheat, no sales; cash, 971ic Barley, no sales. Corn, large yel low, 51171120. ChicuRO Grain nncl Produce. CHICAGO, Dec. 17. Corn again took precedence on the Board of Trade today, and was strong and higher from the start. The unsettled weather conditions, render ing still more uncertain any Increase in the contract stocks, and the total ab sence of contract corn In today's arriv als of 547 cars, revived anxiety among shorts, who became active bidders for both December and jMay as the session progressed. Chief Interest centered in the December option. This was bid up very rapidly by one prominent broker, who Is credited with being heavily short, the price reaching 39ic before the reaction came. Even at that figure there was lit tle offered for sale. The decrease In tne visible supply of e24,O00 bushels helped the bull situation. May in the meantime also showed considerable strength, though having periods of comparative depression. December closed 2?i.c higher at 3914c May closed 14c higher at 3614c. Wheat was inclined to be weak early In the session. Lower cables, world's ship ments of about 1.000,000 bushels larger than expected, and a large Increase on passage, had a depressing effect on trad ers, and the market for some time ap peared to be utterly without support. Opening 14c lower at 7254673c, May sold at 72!72ic during the first hour of trad ing. Up to about 11 o'clock the .market continued heavy and apparently bare, of buyers, but a hardening tendency devel oped soon after, prospects of a good In crease In the visible and the strength of corn. bringing, good support. During the iast hour. the market was dull, -but quite tfirm, 4nd all. the early loss was recov ered. .May advanced to 731ic, and closed at that price. ...Oats were dull from start, to finish, business being confined .entirely to pro fessionals. May closed a shade higher at 2323?ic. Provisionb were dull and easy early, heavy hog receipts causing a general de cline In prices. Lard and pork were of fered quite freely. Toward the close the demand Improved, shorts coming into the market and prices recovering somewhat. January pork closed 10c lower, lard 214c lower, ribs unchanged. The leading futures ranged as follows: WHEAT. Opening. Hlehet. Lowest. Close. 50 70S 731 January May .. ..$ o oa $u UJfe $u u .. 72 73?s CORN. 72 December January . May .... December May 37J4 35V 35-V 30 3814 3C14 37. 3514 35 3914 3Ci 3614 OATS. 21J4 2314 23 23 23 MESS PORK. 12 1714 12 20 12 0714 12 10 LARD. 7 05 710 6 S5 6 S714 6 00 6 9214 SHORT RIBS. 0 2214 6 25 6 30 6 32J5 January May ... 121215 12 0214 I215 12 07H December January . May ..... January . , May 705 685 COO 7 074 6 85 6 00 620 6 30 6 25 6 3214 Cash quotations were as follows: Flour Dull. Wheat No. 3 Spring, 65S7014c; No. red, 72iT74c Corn No. 2. 33cr No. 2 yellow, 29c Oats No. ?. '22!4224c; No. 2 white, 231i 26c; No. 3 white. 24?iC2614c. Rye No. 24S49c "Barley Good feeding, 4966c; fair to choice matting, 57eGc Flaxseed No. JL Northwestern, "51 61 1(5. Timothy seed Prime, 5 45. , Mess pork. Per barrel, 511 124?T11 25. Lard Per 100 pounds, 57 057 10. Short Ribs Sides, loose, 56 256 50. Shoulders Dry-salted"," boxed, 55 STii 61214. Sides Short, clear, boxed. fi 5056 70. CLqvfJCnContract grade. ,510510 25. On the Produce Exchange today the but ter market was dull; creamery, 1524c; dairK-;i3S50c n Cheese Quiet at 161iUic. EggSr-Dulr; fre,sh. 2314c Receipts. Shlpm'ts 'Flouic. barrels ...... "Wheat, bushels Corn, bushels ...... Oats, bushels '.. Rye. bushels Batter, busnels -.. ,;.....2l.otQ .15 000 , 162.000 , .350.000 709.000 9.000 ....... 4C.O0O: 12.000 1D2.000 76.000 20.000 8,000 '"XewT'orfiT Grain nnd" Produce. NEW TORK, Dec 17; Flcriir Receipts, J Downing, Hopkins & Co. WHEAT AND STOCK BROKERS Room 4; Ground FIooi Chamber of. Commerce HOTH TELEPHONES 19,377 barrels; exports, 16,076 barrels. Mar ket firm. ' Wheat Receipts. 9S.O0O; exports, 32.C00. Spot Arm: No. 2 red. 7Sc t. o. d.; 7714c elevator. Options during the first half of the session were weakened by heavy world's shipments, local unloading and easier cables. Subsequently, however, ex port business and an unexpected decrease in the visible "supply invited covering, which led to a partial recovery. Closed firm at 14c net advance. January closed 7714c; March, 791ic; May, 79c; December. TTHc Wool Dull. Ilops Quiet. , Enropcan Grain Markets. ' LONDON, Dec. 17. "Wheat Cargoes on passage quiet and steady; cargoes Walla Walla. 2Ss 1014d; English country mar kets quiet and steady. LIVERPOOL. Dec. 17. Wheat Quiet; wheat In- Paris steady; flour In Paris quiet; French country markets steady; weather in England line. No. 1 Califor nia, 6s 2Ud; No. 2 red Western Winter, 5s 1114d: No. 1 Northern Spring, 6s 2d. Futures dull; December nominal; March, 5s ll:4d. Corn Spot ilrm: American mixed, new, 45 2d; American mixed, old, 4s 3d. Fu tures quiet; December nominal; January, 3s 9jid; March, 3s ST4d. Visible Grnln Snpply. NEW TORK. Dec 17. The statement of the visible supply of grain in store and afloat Saturday, December 15, as compiled by the' New" York Produce Exchange, Is as follows: Ru;hel. Inc. Dec Wheat 01.0S2.000 412.000 Corn 8.1:18.000 ....... 624.000 Oats 9937,030 tS.00J Rye 1.200.O0O n.000 Barley 3.482.000 209,000 CHICAGO WHEAT GOSSIP. The Situation of the Cereal In Amer ica Is'Fnlrly Strong. F. G. Logan's Chicago grain letter to R; W. McKinnon & Co. yesterday con tained the following comment on the sit uation: The market is extremely duIL The early statistics were" weak, consisting of world's, shipments o'f 8.400.Q0O bushels, against 5,100.000 bushels last .year, and an increase, on passage of 2,G0O,fd bushels. This -occasioned some selling pressure at the opening. Later the- market firmed again on a decrease of 412,000 bushels In our visible The action of our visible supply is a puz?le to the trade. Last year at this time- stocks were Increasing, with exports nearly on a par with the present rate. This year, with primary receipts the past two weeks 25 per cent larger, mills in the -Northwest, until the past few days, nearly all shut down, and Stocks are decreasing. It may be that there Is considerable wheat In transit by rail between Buffalo and the seaboard that would partially account for this. But In the main we think it is due, first, to duplication of receipts at primary mar kets, and to the usual milling demand through the East, which is being supplied" from market centers. The visible supply is now 61.000,000 bushels, against 67,000,000 bushels a year ago, with very much less In interior and private warehouses. The situation statistically Is therefore fairly strong. Primary receipts are 1.12S.O0O bush els, against G34.CO0 bushels last year. Ship ments, 171.000 bushels, against 1SS 0C0 bush els last year. Estimate of cars for tomor row, 175. SAX FItAXCISCO MARKETS. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 17. WodI Spring. Nevada, 11013c; "Eastern Oregon, lOffllc; Valley Oregon, 1517c Fall: Mountain lambs, 910c; San Joaquin plains, 02 Sc; Humboldt and Mendocino, 10312c. Hops lCOO crop, 1314S17HC Hay Wheat. !15 5u: uneat and oats, 59ffl2 b0; best barley. 59 50: alfalfa. 57-9 10; compressed wheat, $913 per ton; straw. 3&JI4714 per bale. MUlstuffs Middlings. 516 5019 50: bran. J14S14 50 per ton. Potatoes River Burbanks, 30375c; Sa linas Burbanks, 90c51 10: Oregon Bur banks, 65c51; sweets, 35g65c Onions 51 65 per cental Butter Fancy creamery. SCc; do dec onds. 27lg2Sc; fancy dairy, 26c; do seconds, 19T23c Cheese California flats. 10!4(nic per pound; Young America, ll12c; East ern. 14S"15c Eggs Fancy ranch, 44c; store. 2S-JT31C; Eastern. 25SCCc Citrus fruit Mexican limes. 5404 50; common California lemons. 75c; choice, 52 50; navel oranges. .51. 50g2 50. jjer box; pineapples'. $2fi"2 per rionon. ' Poultry Turkeys, gobblers, 1213c; do "hens. 125?13c per pound: old roosters. 53'50" 64 per dozen; -young roosters, 53 754 25: fryers. 53 504; hens. 53 Wa5 per dozen; small Tbroilcrs. S2S250: large do. '5363 50; old ducks "$3Sfj;ge&se. 5T25rE0 per pair., ' Green fruit-'Apples, choice, '51 per box; "common, SOc per box7 Bananas 51?2 50 per bumh. Receipts Flour, 45,500 'quarter sacks; wheat. 3440 centals: -barley. 17,250 centais, oats, 650 centals; beans, 2360 sacks: corn, 1100 centals: potatoes, 970O sacks: bran, 1900 sacks; hay, 230 tons; hides, 1350. Eastern Livestock. CHICAGO, Dec. 17. Cattle Receipts 2000 head, - Including 700 Texans. Mar ket generally 10c to 15c lower, except handy light butchers' stock. Good to prime steers. 55 2056 10; poor to medium, 53 655 10; selected feeders, 53 604 25; mixed stockers. 52 40t3 75; cows, 52 50 4 25; heifers. 52 604 60; canners. 51 752 40; bulls, 52 5034 50; calves, 5405 50; Texas-fed steers, 33f4 SO; grass steers, 53 234; bulls, 52 40S3 15. Hogs Receipts today, 41,000 head; to morrow, 3000 head; left over. 600 head. Market opened shade lower; closed weak. 5c to 10c lower. Top, 54 9714. Mixed and butchers, 54 65g4 9014; good to choice, heavy, 54 754 95; rough heavy, 54 60S4 90; light, 54 654 S2H: bulk of sales, 54 759 4 90. Sheep Receipts, 23.000 head. Sheep and lambs, 10c to 30c lower. Good to choice wethers, 53 904 60; fair to choice mixed, 53 603 90; Western sheep, 53 9034 50; Tex as sheep. 52 25ff3 50; native lambs, 54 5 65; Western lambs. 54 7505 60. KANSAS CITT. Dae 17. Cattle Re ceipts, S0O0; market, steady to lower: Tcx as steers, 53S5 20: Texas cows, 52 253 75; native steers, 546 25; native cows ana heifers, 5234 50; stockers and feeders, 53 1035: bulls. 52 6533 75. Hogs Receipts, S000; market 245c lower: bulk of sales. 54 821434 S714; heavy, 54 SO4 9214; packers. 54 0fi4 90; mixed 53 754 DO: lights, 54 S034 9214; yorkersi 54 S714l34 5214: pigs, 54 3534 So. Sheep Receipts, 2000; market, strong, lambs, 53 5035 50. OMAHA, Dec 17. Cattle, receipts. 15. 000; market, slow and steady: native beef steers, 54 255 40; -cows and heifers. 53 00 4 25; canners. 51 7531! 75: stockers and feeders. 53-0Og4 50; bulls and stags, 52 00 4 00. Hogs Receipts, 6700; market closed FT4 t v Ik A rrfaT-Bi T-ftWm K, , tfnm MOrmOn Clanop? FllIfceeealaieCTer 50 years by the leader cIthaMonn Qurca i taor Mknea. fouaiciy caret -Use -woat cues in old aad-yettar arlsla? from caeca of lelf-itav. dlnfprinn. exesues. or druttti-mnlclng. Curea Lost Manhood, Im- TOtpncy, Lostpovror, N!cht-t.oe, apormatorrrioea Insomnia, Fains n Back, Ell Doslrca, Sumlnal Emissions, LamedacK, Uonrous Do bllltv. HeadBChB.UnfltnMS to Mnrrr.uisa of SP?s Semen. Varicocele. llufvi' fcyMflT or constipation, Stops Culcknaio of Oln- 1TYJ charge, Stops Ner vous Twitching Of Ejrcllds. uccu are taxesuue. Fafrla "Sparc rigor asa potency to crcrr fanalBa- Doai vet t---'-- - ft. esre I At hind, w Vi "t 3l Restore wntl tmdreLiced crgxss. Stisslaies the bnla ad scrre center. 50c a box. nr fj-s by nill. " A written eturuuee. to euro fertfcdcr,uaioxH. arcana-free. Addrcs, Bishop. RtmMf Co., 8an Franclscoi CaU JTor aals br Alfliich Pharmacy. Sixth and tVu hlnxton trt-ta, Portland. Or. strong: heavy. 54 S034 S3; mixed. 54 SC3 4 S214; light. 54 SO34 S714; bulk of sales., 51 S034 $5. Sheep Receipts, 2000; fair to choice Westerns, 53 7034 00; common to choice sheep, 53 603 5; lambs, 54 25Q5 50; fed muttons, ?3 S534 10. The Metal Mnrlicts. NEW YORK, Dec. 17. The week starts with changed conditions, in metals, with prices wholly In buyers' favor. Advlcts from London reported a weak and lower market for tin. The local situation nas also depressed, owing to the heavy sh'p , ments from the Straits, and In sympathy with the weakness abroad. The close was very weak at $25 25. Copper dull, but about steady, at 517 for Lake Superior and 516 62I2 for casting copper and elcc tralytlc Copper in London closed at 71 13s 4(1. Lead ruled dull and nominally unchanged, both here and abroad, closing at 54 371. and 16 12s 6d, respectively. Spelter was also dull at 54 154 20, In the absence of speculation. Domestic Iron markets re mained dull and unchanged, despite a fur ther loss nbroad, where Glasgow closed at 160s 4d and MIddlesboro 52s 9. Pig iron warrants, 59 50310 50; Northern foundry. 515316 50; Southern foundry, 514 t3l4 7c. and Southern. 513315 75. Bar silver, 64c - SAN FRANCISCoTbec. 17.-Bar silver, 64HC LONDON, Dec. 17. Bar silver, 29d. Coffee and Snpnr. NEW rYORK, Dec. 17. Wheat Steady at net unchanged prices to 5 points lower; sales, 2S.500 bags. Including December, 55 65; January. 55 65: February, 53 75. Spot Rio barely steady; No. 7 Invoice, 7c Mild quiet; Cordova, 914131ic. Sugar Raw steady; refined quiet. DAILY CITY STATISTICS. RenI Estate Transfers. Sarah A. Shattuck to Charlotte Wood man, lots 1. 2, 3, 4, 15. 16. 17. IS. block 10, Simon's Addition, city, December 12 .., 51200 Michael Devaney and wife to Vin cenzo Destlfano lot 5, block 3, Mar quam Road Addition, city, June 7.. 175 H. Wittenberg and wife to C. C. Blank, lots 12, 13, 14, and 15, block 3, Hudson's Addition, city. July 3 1O40 Jnes F. Fullerton to W. J. Fullerton, south half lot 2, block 2, Caruthers Addition, city, December 3 1 E. T. Tichenor and wife to D. C. Tidhenor, Tots 9 and 10, block 22, Mount Tabor Villa, December 4 75 Bank of British Columbia and the Central Trust & Investment Co. to John F. Shea, west half lots 2 and 3. block 11, Couch's Addition, city, December 4 2CO0 B. L. Hcnness to W. W. Webb, lots 6, 7 and S, block 10, Woodlawn, De cember 5 830 Thaddeus S. Townsend and wife to John Chalmers, lots 7, 8, 9, 16, 17 and IS, block 1, Townsend's Addi tion, city, December 14 1 J. M. E. Smlthson to M. N. Hamilton, lot 7, block 1, subdivision Rlver vlew Addition. Albina. December 14.. 300 L. D. and Warren E. Thomas to James D. Hart, lot 19, block 12, Mount Tabor Villa Annex, Decem ber 17 1 William Wheaton and wife to Sarah E. Collins, lot 3, block 15. Multno mah Addition. December 17 250 Building Permits. Johnson & Frey, two-story stable and store. Front and First streets, between Columbia and Jefferson streets; 52000. Joseph Travers, two-story dwelling, Larrabee street between Dixon and Du pont, 525CO. Mnrrlnpre Licenses. John Weiss, 51, and Anna Conell, 36; J. W. Sweeney, 27, and Elizabeth M. Neicken, 27; Thomas Callaghan, 24, and Gertrude E. Weels. 41. BIrtli Returns. December 7 Girl.to the wife of Wil liam Schultz, S96 Mississippi avenue. December 15 Boy, Xo the wife of James Foster, 1C6 Skidmore street. December 14 Boy, to the wife of Chin Wing, Oak between Second and Third streets. No Cure No Pay gW THE MODERN APPLIANCE. A positive way to rerfect manhood. The VACUUM TREATMENT cures jou without medicine of all nervous or diseases of the Generative or. trans, such as lost manhood, exhaustive drains, varicocele, Impotency, etc Men are quickly re Ftored to perfect health and strength. Write for circulars. Correspond nee confidential. THE HEALTH APPLIANCE CO. rooms 47-49. Safe Deposit Bldff.. Seattle. Wash. TRAVELERS' GUIDE. Hong Kong, via Yokohama and Kobe. Due at Portland hs follows: SS. MONMOUTHSHIRE Nov. 28 SS. MILOS Dee. 23 SS. SKARPSNO Jan. 23 For frclzht or passage apply to T. M. Stevens & Co., Inc. C-8-10 Columbian bide.. Third and Oak sts. Manila, Singapore, Colombo AND London, England VTA JAPAN XST HONG KONG AND SUEZ CANAL. SS. GLENFARG (1047 tons recUter), FROM TACOMA ABOUT JANUARY 17. 1901. Through bills of lading Issued. For cargo space and rates apply to DODWCLL & COMPANY, LIMITED. Tel. Main 00. 252 OAK STREET. WASHING TON & ALASKA STEAMSHIP CO. The fast mall steamship "CITY OF SEAT TLE." salllnc from Seattle every 10 dajs for Skagway. calling at Port Townsend. Ketchikan and. Juneau. Steamers "ABERDEEN" and "RUTH." Se attle to Skagway. and Intermediate points, every seven days. Throush tickets to Dawson, 575, first class; and $50. second class. DODWELL & CO.. Ltd., 252 Oak St. Telephone Main 0G. WHITE COLLAR LINE STR. HERCULES takes the place of BAILEY GATZERT (Aider-street Dock). Leaves Portland dally every morning at 7 o'clock, except Sundiy. Returning, leaves As toria every night at 7 o'clock, except Sunday. Oreron phona Main 251. Columbia phone 351. L J III A'M M rffrTl fffTnTlBM A-J,wt-ti SKanin TRAVELERS GUIDE. Union Depot, Sixth nnd J Streets. THREE TRAINS DAILY FOR ALL POINTS EAST "CniCAGO-PORTLAXD SPECIAL. , Leaves for the East, via Huntington, at 0:00 A. M.; arrives at 4X0 P. M. SPOKAXE FLYER, For Spokane. Eastern Washington, and Great Northern points, leaves at 0 P. M-; arrives at 7 AM. ATLANTIC EXPRESS. Leaves for the East, via, Huntington, at OtOO P. M.: arrives at SAO A. M. THROUGH PULLMAN AND TOURIST SLEEPERS. OCEAN AND RIVER SCHEDULE. Water lines schedule subject to change with out notice. OCEAN DIVISION From Portland, leave AInsworth Dock at S P. M.; sail eery 5 days: Geo. W. Elder. Dec 3. 13, 23; Jan. -'. 12, 22. Columbia. Dec 8. 18. 2S; Jan. 7. 17. 27. From San Francisco Sail every S days. Leae Spear-street Pier 24 at 11 A M.: Co lumbia. Dec. 4. 14. 24; Jan. 3. 13. 2X Geo. W. Elder. Dec 9. 19. 20; Jan. S. 18. 23. COLUMBIA RTVE71 DIVISION. PORTLAND AND ASTORIA Steamer Hassalo leaves Portland dally, ex cept Sunday, at 8.00 P. M.; on Saturday at 10:00 P. M. Returning, leaves Astoria dally; except Sunday, at 7.00 A. M. "WILLAMETTE RIVER DIVISION. PORTLAND AND SALEM. OR. Steamer Ruth, for Salem. Independence and way poipts. leaves from Ash-street Dock at, 0 A. M. on Mondays. 'Wednesdays and Fridays. Returning. Itave3 Independence at 5 A M., and Salem at 3 A M.. on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. CORVALLIS AND ALBANY. Steamer Modoc leaes Portland at 6 A M. on Tuesdays. Thursdays and Saturdays. Re turning, leaves Conallls at C A M. on Mon days. Wednesdays and Frldajs. YAMHIXL RIVER ROUTE. PORTLAND AND DAYTON. OR. Steamer Elmore, for Oregon City, Buttevllle, Champoeg. Dajton and nay landings, leaves Portland, Tuesdays. Thursdays and Saturdays at 7 A M. Leaves Dayton for Portland and way points Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays at 6 A M. SNAKE RIVER ROUTE. RIPARIA. WASH.. AND LEWISTON. TDAHO Steamer Spokane or steamer Lcwlston leaves Rlparia dally at 3:40 A. M.. arrUing at Lew lston about 3 P.M. Returning, the Spokane or Lewlston leaves Lewiston dally at 8: JO A M., arrl lng at Rlparia same- evening. W. H. HURLBURT. General Passenger Agent. V. A. SCHILLING. City Ticket Agent. Telephone Main 712. SO Third st.. cor. Oak. STEAMSHIP LINE TO THE ORIENT CHINA AND JAPAN, FROM PORTLAND. For rates, accommodations, etc., apply to OREGON RAILROAD & NAV. CO.. Agents. Portland. Or. L AvJ 1 via SOUTH Leave Depot Fifth and I Streets. Arrive OVERLAND EX PRESS TRAINS, for Salem. Rosa burg. Ashland, Sac r a m e n to. Ogden. San Francisco, Mo Jave. Los Angeles. El Paso, New Or leans and the East. At Wood burn (dally except Sun day), morning train connects with train for Mt. Angel. Sll v e r t o n. Browns ville. Springn eld. and Natron. and e enlng train far Mt. Angel and SI1- erton. Albany passenger Corvallls passenger Sheridan rass'gr .. 3:30 P. M. 3.30 A. M. 7:45 A M. 0:30 P. M. 4:00 P.M. 117:30 A M 4:50 P. M. 10:10 A M 5:50 P. M. JiSiS AM Dally. HDally except Sunday. Rebate tickets on ale between Portland. Sac ramento and San Francisco. Net rates $17 first class and $11 second class. Including sleeper. Rates and tickets to Eastern points and Eu rope. Also JAPAN. CHINA HONOLULU and AUSTRALIA. Can be obtained from J. B. KIRKLAND. Ticket Agent. 140 Third street. TAMHIX.L DIVISION. Passenger Depot, foot of Jefferson street. Leav for Oswego dally at 7.20. 9:40" A M.; 12:30, 1:55. 3:25. 4:40, 0.25. 8..50. 11:30 P. M.; and 0:00 A M. on Sundays only. Arrive at Portland dally at 0:35, 8.30. "10.50 A M.: 1:35. 3:10. 4:0, 6:15, 7:40. 10.00 P. M.; 12.40 A.M. daily, except Monday, S.30 and lor05 A. M.on Sundays only. Leave for Dallas dally, except Sunday, at 5:05 P. M. Arrive at Portland at 9:30 A M. PassengT train leaves Dallas for Alrlle Mon days, Wednesdajs and Fridays ut 2:45 P. M. Returns Tuesdajs, Thursdays and Saturdays. Except Sunday. R. KOEHLER. Manager. C. H. .MARKHAM. Gen. Frt. & Pass. Agt. ONLY 70, HOURS PORTLAND TO CHICAGO ...VIA... lu; O. 8 PJCTOf TWO TRAINS DAILY TO THE EAST NO CHANGE OF CARS to Dcnvar. Omaha, Kansu City and Chicago. Only Four Days To New York. Boston, Philadelphia end Washington. Palace Sleepers. Tourist Sleepers, Dining Cars, Library Cars, Free Tteclining-Chair Cars. Steam Heat, Plntsch Light, Fast Time. Union Depots. Baggage checked to destination. CITY TICKET OFFICE 135 Third Street Portland, Oregon J. H. LOTHROP; GEORGE LANG. Gen'l Agent- City Pass. & Tkt. Agt. Steamers Altona and Pomona Daily (ex. Sunday) -for Independence, Salem and all way landings. Leave Portland C:45 A H.; leave Salem 7AM.; Independence., tf A M- Office and dock, foot Taylor at. lf SUNSET -ru O 0CDEN4SHASXW ! IffM routes 7p; fSSBBSBESSsSSBSBESSaSMSSSBHBSSBBSBSEBSBB UNION PACIFIC R. R. CO. j OREGON SHORT LINE R. R. CO. (jREGOH R. R. & NAVIGATION CO. TRAVELERS "GUIDE. The Yellowstone Park and Pioneer Dining-Car Route I'nlos Dtpjt, SliaaJ J Sts No. 12 Overland Express lor South Bend. Aberdeen. Hoquiara, Codmopoirs, Ul inpia. Tacoma, Sh attle. North Yakima. Rluvllle, Spokane. Pullman, Mosco. Lew lston. G range v tile. Rossland. B. C. Butte. Billings. Fargo, St. No. 11 7:00 AM. 1:45 P. M. Paul, Minneapolis, Chi cago. Boston. vasn Ingtcn. D. C, New York, and all points tast and southeast. Kansas Clty-St. Louis Special for Tacoma. Se attle. North Yakima. Rluvllle. Spokane. Rossland. Lewlston, Helena. Butte. Billing!. Deadwood, Denver, Omaha, St. Joseph. Kansas City. St. Louis. Chicago, Washington. Baltimore. New York. Boston, and all points east and southeast. No. 4 11:30 P. M No. S 7:30 P.M. Baggage checked to destination of tlckats. Union Depot connections In, all principal cltlea. Through car service via Northern Pacific Burlington Route, train No. 4. for Omaha, St. Joseph. Kansas City. St. Louts. Quick tlma and uneaualed accommodations. The only line running Pullman standard and Pullman up holstered tourist " sleepers, the finest in the world. Portland to Minneapolis and St. Paul without change. - For any additional Information, ticket. sleeping-car reservations, maps of routes, et&i call on or write to A. D. CHARLTON Assistant General Passenger Agfsmtr 255 Morrinon St., Cor. Third, Portland, Oregon. A Right To be Proud There Is one feature of the Bur lington's service of -which It has, a right to be proud the dining-cars. Railroad men -who have traveled over the Burlington admit that its dlnine-car service Is -without an equal; that the meals are the best to be had on any railroad In the country. Neither pains, nor effort, nor ex pense Is spared. The Instructions are: "Make It the best in the world and keep It there." And they ara obeyed. The traveling public gets the ben efit. Omaha. Chicago, Kansas City, St. Louis everywhere East and South. TICKET OFFICE Cer. Third and Stark Sts. SU "W. FOSTER. City Ticket Agent. b av!j-rt- .t.'--vri' BMOibUS '-' -T '-'-'.-g-,.M.i. Vag.- AND SOO LINE FIRST-CLASS AND TOURIST SLEEPERS DAILY PASSENGERS BOOKED TO AND FROM ALL POINTS EAST ATLANTIC STEAMSHIP OFFICE For full particulars' apply to H. H. ABBOTT, Agent. 140 Third st., Portland, Or. E. J. COYLE. A G. P. A, Vancouver, B. C -.. RSATJORTHERWlj Ticket Office 268 Morrison 5L 'Phone 680 LEAVE. No. 4 0:00 P.M. The Flyer, dally to and from St. Paul, Minne apolis, Duluth. Chicago and all points Hast. ARRIVE No. 3 7:00 AM Through Palace and Tourist Sleepers, Dining and Buffet Smoking-Llbrary Cars. JAPAN - AMERICAN LINE STEAMSHIP RIOJJJN MARU For Japan. China and all Asiatic points will leave Seattle About January 7th Astoria & Columbia River Railroad Co. LEAVES UNION DEPOT. For Maygers, Rainier, Clatskanle, West port, Clifton. Astoria. War- ARRIVES UNION DEPOT. renton. Flavel, Ham mond. Fort Stevens, Gearhart Pk., Seaside. Astoria and Seashore Express. Dally. Astoria Express, Daily. S.00 AM. 7:00 P. M. 11:10 A M. 0:40 P. M. Ticket office 255 Morrison st. and Union Depot. J. C MAYO. Gen. Pass. Agt Astoria. Or. Pacific Coast Steamship Co. hOR ALASKA. THE COMPANY'S elegant steamships Cottaze City, City of Topeka and Al - Ki leave TACOMA II A. M.; SEATTLE 9 P. M. Dec 1. 0. 11, 16, 21. 26. 31; Jan. 5. 10. 15, 20. 25, 30: Feb. 4. Steamer leaves every fifth day thereafter. Further Information obtain company's folder. The company reserves the right to change steamers, sailing dates and hours of sailing, without previous notice. AGENTS N. POSTON. 240 Washington st, Portland. Or.: F. W. CARLETON. N. P. R. R. Dock, Tacoma. TICKET OFFICE. 018 First ae.. Seattle: M. TALBOT. Comm'L Agent; C. W; MILLER. Asst. Gen'l Agent, Oceaa Dock, Seattle. GOODALL. PERKINS k CO.. Gen. Agta., SAN FRANCISCO.