THE MOTOiyG OKEGONIAy, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1900. AN ACTIVE CAMPAIGN MacArthur Pushing Opera tions Against the Tagals. HAKING USE OF VOLUNTEERS Reinforcement Belnsr Sent to the Several Divisions In the Islands Warehouses Congested. MANILA, Nov. ZL General MacArthur ras asked today whether the result ot the Presidential election in the United States -was In any way responsible for the orders to push operations against the Filipinos. He replied that the result or the election was merely coincident with other features of the situation. He add ed tht.t the return of the soldiers and marines from China, with the recruits whd had arrived recently, would Increase the' number of troops to 70.000. The en largement of the facilities, the ending of the rainy season, better roads, Im proved transportation and the desire to make the most efficient use of the volun teers before their term of service expires !ln June, are all contributory to the most active campaign. k Concerning the replacing of 35,000 volun teers, General MacAruthur said he favors the establishment of a standing army of 75,000 men and authorizing the President to Increase It to 100,000 The General said he was enlarging the force in General Young's district to near ly 7000 men: that heavy reinforcements are being sent to General Hughes, in the Island of Paiay: that more troops had been ordered to Southern Luzon, and that various column movements had been planned. The stranding of the coasting transport Indiana is causing a long delay in reach ing a number of the remote coast Sta tions in Southern Luzon, which had sub sistence to Novomber 1 only, and will have to depend largely on foraging until the Indiana is floated or another steamer Is xecpred. The customs warehouses are congested, which is delaying the commerce of Ma nila. General Smith, the Collector of the port, at a meeting today of many im porters, urged the necessity for the re moval of the goods The merchants talk of organizing a company for the erection of bonded warehouses The soldiers and marines who have re turned from Ch'na are selling quantities of curios looted from the residences of the nobility or wealthy persons at Pekln and Tien Tsin. Many of them are valua ble and ridiculously cheap, and a number of such presents have been sent to the United States for Christmas presents. VOLUNTEERS' HOMECOMING. All Who "Want to Come Will Be Brought Home by July 1. "WASHINGTON. Nov. 21. Adjutant General Sorbin authorizes the statement that It is the intention of the War .De partment to bring home from the Phil ippines to the United States every one of the volunteers who cares to come, and discharge them here, on or before July I next, when, under the law, the volun teers must be mustered out, It Is the expectation and hope of the War Depart ment that the comingCongress will, early InJts session, enact legislation which will enable the department to replace the pres ent volunteer force by a permanent force. In that case, such of the men in the ranks es caro to continue in the service will be re-enlisted as regulars and any vacancies that may exist through the muster out of the volunteers will be supplied by origi nal enlistments in the United States. It 4s believed thgfeeBUstmenls .can he made J n ttarie To TepUTce airthe retlredPhIlip pine volunteers beiore the first of the next fiscal year without causing hiatus. Lieutenant Alstetter Released. GALION, O.. Nov. 2L A cablegram was received here by the family of Lieutenant P V7. Alrltttor. of the United States En gineering Corps, announcing that he has been liberated by the insurgents, and that he will start for home soon. Lieutenant Alstetter was captured about three months ago while building a railway near Ma nila. Filipino Junta at Hone Konjr. LONDON. Nov. 2L-United States Am bassador Choate has made representa tions to the British Foreign Office on the subject of the Filipino Junta at Hong Kong. The Foreign Office Is Investigating the matter, and will reply as soon as the reports of the authorities at Hong Kong are received. TREATIES WITH CHINA. A General Stipulation on the Subject In the New Treaty. (Fropa Washington Letter to the New York Journal of Commerce.) The conclusion seems to have been reached at Pekln to conclude peace with China without undertaking at the present time the complete revision of the treaties of commerce. A general article will be In serted in tbeay oE peace subscribed by the powers, providing that China shall consent to the revision of the treaties ot commerce, but shall deal with each power separately Whether the results of these negotiations will be so satisfactory as a general treaty, guaranteeing to the citi zens and subjects of all the powers com plete freedom of traffic In the interior of China, remains to be seen Ifc appears to be thought at the State Department, and among some of the Ministers at Pekln, that difficulties and delays would arise in seeking to deal with desired changes In detail at the present time. It may be pos sible for the leading powers to secure concessions regarding interior trade which will drive the entering wedge for like concessions to all Most of the powers are entitled to the privileges of "the most favored nation" and will be able to ask for themselves whatever is granted to any of the other powers. The fact that the Chinese Imperial Government con sents to the revision of the treaties as a general proposition Is considered here an important point for securing what the clvilixed powers desire. The process of ob taining further concessions may be slow, but it is hoped that pressure upon the Chinese Government will .secure them as fast as they can be really availed of. Many of the concessions heretofore grant ed by China to capitalists and syndicates have been little more than, waste paper, because the syndicates have not proceeded to carry out their plans. When a syndi cate or group of capitalists is able to demonstrate its readiness to proceed with actual Improvements In China, it Is be !!eTriLat.the State Department that lit tle dlfflcHlty will be experienced in, getting " coant r the Chinese Government. The treaty of Simonesekl. by which peace was made between China and Japan in 1S6. affords the basis for liberal de mands by the other powers in the revision of the commercial treaties. The treaty with Japan granted nearly all the privi leges in respect to interior traffic and the location of manufactures which could be desired. Technically, citizens and subjects of other powers were entitled to the same privileges under the provisions of their treaties for the treatment accorded to the most favored nation " These privi leges have not been fully availed of. be cause Japan did not take the inltiativr Now that general revision of the treaties is to be- granted, it will be difficult for China to refuse to the other powers the Kraat by express terms of what she has granted to Japan While the provision for separate treaties on commercial mat tew may lead to some competition be-J vween lae powers ana an effort to secure ISTrSiSfS CI.b0 ld Btrito SOQjnfle north ot TSU th United States to protect American la- I des. " -. terests under the guarantees given by all the powers for the maintenance of the i open door None of the civilized powers will be in a position to dictate terms re garding customs duties or commercial privileges on Chinese soil, except so far as advantage may be obtained by in trigues at the Chinese Court. The danger that any of the powers will attempt to impair the Integrity of China now seems to have passed, unless Russia should be dilatory in withdrawing from some of the territory she has occupied. It is not be lieved that she will dare resist the wishes of the other powers in this matter. In view of the unanimity which prevails among them against the partition of the empire or the impairment of the sovereignty of the Chinese Imperial Government. The settlement of the indemnity for re cent outrages does not seem to have pro gressed very far at Pekln It has been a serious question all along whether the in hdemnlty could be settled without .grant ing the control of Chinese finance to an International board If the customs duties can be raised sufficiently to pay the Inter est on the indemnity, this may obviate di rect interference with Chinese Internal finances at the present time. The pledge of the customs will Involve the assump tion that the principal of the indemnity is not to be directly paid at present. It will be necessary for the powers to give guarantees, however, of the steady pay ment of interest on the bonds if a market is to be found on them on the stock ex changes of Western Europe The Chinese people, of course, are in no position to absorb the bonds themselves, as was done by the French people In the case of the Indemnity to Germany, and it would be necessary to make some provision for putting them on the market on reasonable terms if this matter ot settling the in demnity were adopted. It might be pos sible for each of the governments In volved to hold the bonds In their own treasuries, for thls would afford the strongest hint to the Chinese Government that the Interest must be promptly paid if trouble was to be avoided. It is not believed here that the objection Is a valid i one against raising the customs duties, that the burden qf paying the indemnity would thereby be Imposed upon foreign exporters. It is believed that the ex porters would be able to raise their prices to purchasers In China to cover the added duties, in view of the fact that they do tiot encounter Chinese competition. From a'polltical point of view, the proposal to increase the duties seems to be' regarded as the simplest, since the machinery of collection is already- under European su pervision, through the management of Sir Robert Hart. Difficulties attend all phases of the problem, however, which may yet result in some friction between the powers. ECLIPSED ALL RECORDS. October Exports Heaviest in History of United States. WASHINGTON. Nov. 2L-October ex ports ha'e broken all monthly records in the history of the commerce of the Unit ed States. The 10 months of 1300 ending with October also break the record of exports for the corresponding period of preceding years, and give assurance that the calendar year 1000 will show the larg est exports in the history of our foreign commerce. The total exports during the month of October, as shown by the records of the Treasury Bureau of Statistics, were $163, 033,597, or practically double the exports of October, 1S94, when they were $83,653, 12L The total for the 10 months ending with October, 1900, is $LlS4,i75,205. or prac tically double that of the 10 months end ing with October, 1S3A. Exports exceeded imports during the 10 months" ending -with; October by practically $500,000,000, or, to be exact, $499,667,936. while in the corre sponding 10 months of 1$9 imports ex-! ceeded exports by $96,663,369, The year 1900 will, for "the first time In the-history of our commerce, show an ex port of moro than $100,000,000 value in every month of the year, while for the first time a single month October, 1900 passes Ahe $1S),000,000 line, being as already stated, $163,09&,597, against the highest pre ceding record of $13-1,157,225, which was made In March, 1900. Agriculture, mining and manufactures have Jointly contributed to this enormous Increase in our export business. The de tails of the 10th month of the year. Oc tober, have not yet been completed, but those fof the nine months ending with September show that agricultural exports are $50,000,000 greater In 1800 than In 1S99; manufactures. $00,000,000 greater; products of the mine. $7,000,000 in excess of the corresponding months of the preceding year, and the products of the forest $5, 000.000 greater than In the nine months of 1S99. It is especially In raw cotton and manu factured Iron and steel, however, that the greatest growth is shown. Exports of cotton In the single month of October amounted to over $60,000,000, against $28, 000,000 In October, 1839, $30,000, in Octo ber, 189S, and $32,O00,0)0 In October, 1S97. Manufactures of iron and steel show for the nine months ending with September (October details not yet being available) are $97,313,090, against $76,569,205 in the cor responding months of 1599, $59,990,665 in the corresponding months of'1838, and $45,693, SS in the corresponding months of 1S97, having thus more than doubled in three, years' time. The following table shows the exports from the United States In each month of the year 1900, comparing the same with those of the corresponding months of 1S91: 1894. 1900. January $85,910,226 $117,597,158 February 65,175,331 119.426.9S5 March 70,640,839 134,157,225 April 64,124,812 118,772,580 May Ji.... 6I.043.5S3 f 113,4i.,S49 June 67,504,4X7 108,651,957 July 52,614,176 100,441,793 August 60,776,147 103.576,654 September ;.. 58,798,675 115.629,417 October 83,653,121 163,093,537 Gharscd With Criminal Libel. Henry F. Cassidy was arrested Saturday evening at Baker City on warrants sworn out by Letson Balllet, on two charges of criminal libel, one growing out of an ar ticle aPPring in the Herald under Cas sldy's management, and the other for thi circulation of a handbill Saturday, attach ing the plaintiff, over. Cassldy's signature immediately after his arrest Cassidy wai arraigned before Justice of the Peace Me&slok, and waived examination. He was held to answer, with bonds fixed at $250 on each charge. J. H. Parker and mlllam Pdllman went hisf security. This makes three different charges of libel on which Mr. Cassidy has been arrested and admitted to bail. The Circuit Court con venes Monday, and as criminal cases an the first called for trial, it is possible these libel suits will be disposed of early in the week. Tramps nt TVorlc. Five hobos took up their quarters in the Corvallls & .Eastern Railway Company's yards Tuesday, says the Albany Herald, .and proceeded to fortify themselves against cold weather by building a shack of railroad ties, and using more ties for fuel. They were promptly called lo order by Yardman Crowder. who notified them to desist They refused, and when he told them, he would send for the City Marshal they said, "To h 1 with you and the City Marshal." and -continued to use up the ties. However, the MarsAal thought oth erwise, and arrested the entlregentry. Steamer Bertha From Northers Porta SEATTLE. Nov. 2L The steamer Ber tha arrived in port today from Kadlak and Valdes. with 150 passengers and $50, 000 of gold in individual holdings. She reports the schooner Emma Louise a total wreck at Tumagaln. The Bertha rescued the schooner Mermaid, with supplies for the Army post, at Valdes from going on the rocks at that place under dangerous rlPMtmetonat VflUAnff? v..w . , i THE DAY'S CONVENTIONS- NATIONAL IRRIGATION CONGRESS OPENS IN CHICAGO. Permanent Organization of the Good Roads Association The Na , tlonal Gramse. CHICAGO, Nov. 2L The ninth annual session of the National Irrigation Con gress opened- tonlsht, under the most auspicious circumstances. The congress was called to order at Central Music Hall by the president Elwood Mead, of Chey enne, Wyo., who Introduced Dr. Howard S. Taylor, to welcome the body to Chi cago. Dr. Taylor made a long speech on the objection to expansion In the Philip pines in order to justify a, briefer state ment that no one would object to enlarge the country by reclaiming the arid lands 2LeZh lILA the executive committee, who delivered a response to Dr. Taylor's welcome. Mr. Maxwell was followed by President Mead, who made an additional response. GOOD ROADS CONVENTION. Recommendations Adopted at Yes terdaj'n Session. CHICAGO, Nov. 21. Several Important recommendations were made by the leg islative committee at today's session ot the National Good Roads Convention. Following are the recommendations: That a highway commissioner be appoint ed by each state, to have general charge of all roads; that the poll tax be abol ished and all taxes for road maintenance be paid In cash, which includes the repeal of the statute labor laws; that a state road plan be adopted In all states, includ ing the employment of convict labor in preparation of materjal 'tor roads. President Moore, speaking In support of the last recommendation, said the farm ers of this country, though owning one fifth of the property of the country, have up to this time paid all the expenses ot roads for all the people except in three or four states. A committee was ap pointed by President Moore to draft a bill outlining the suggestions of the legis lative committee. This, after open debate by the convention, will be completed aha .ent to the 36 legislatures in the United States which meet in January. A special committee will be also appointed which will confer with Secretary Wilson in re gard to the recommendations of the con vention. The convention took a stand In favor of the employment of convict labor In the Improvement of highways. "Oiled Roads" was the subject of a paper read by Mrs. Mary Linde Craig, of Badlands. Cal. Mrs. Craig told of the successful experiments carried on at Bedlands and Pasadena in the use of oil for the preven tion of dust and mud. TJie National Grange. WASHINGTON. Nov. 21. At today's session of the National Grange, Secretary of Agriculture Wilson made an address on the work the department Is doing for the agricultural Interests. He paid trib ute, to the Influence and importance of the Grangers to the farmers everywhere, reviewing the operations of the various branches of-the Agricultural Department, and particularly efforts being made to get wider markets for products of Amer ican husbandry. T Grain Dealers Association. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind.. Nov. 21, The -Grain Dealers' National Association held Its second session todny, H. S. Grimed. of Portsmouth. O., spoke on the subject. "Reliable Government Crop Reports." He said the present system of Government reports is lnadequatend unsatisfactory. and outlined a plan of collecting statist-H tics. Officers were elected. The conven tion nxt year will besheld in Des Moines, Dnlrv and Food Convention. MILWAUKEE. Wis., Nov. 2L-H. C. Adams, State Dairy and Food Commis sioner of Wisconsin, delivered the prin cipal address of the morning session of the second day's meeting of the National IState Dairy and Food Departments of the United States. Mr. Adams spoke on "Nec essary Legislation Relative, to Dairy .Products." NEW YORK HiORSE SHOW. Lnrsest Crovrd of "the Week Was Pxesent Last Night. NEW YORK, Nov. 21. The weather to day was even less favorable for a good horse show, but the crowds In the garden were almost as large as oh the opening day. The -early show attendance was made up mostly of women and children, but by the time the afternoon was well under way the crowd was made up. as usual, of women and men in fashionable attire. For tonight session society be gan arriving early, and every box was filled when the first class of, the evening, a bunch of 10 little Shetland stallions, was led before the Judges. Before the night was well on the largest crowd of the week was present. "" FIRE IN PRO-CATHEDRAL. Flames Discovered In the Basement of the Building This Horning. Fire was discovered in the basement of the Catholic pro-Cathedral shortly after 8 o'clock this morning. Police Officer W. Carr, who was passing saw the flames In the basement and turned in an alarm. Ine blaze started in wood in the base ment and worked its way up -between the inner and outer walls of the build ing. Owing to the nature of the, fire Chief Campbell deemed it necessary to call out extra engines. At 4 o'clock the blaze Is tinder control. The damage could -not be ascertained but it will be considerable from water and smoke. SPORTING NEWS. American. League Meeting. CHICAGO, Nov. 21. Nothing was done at the .meeting of Tthe American Baseball League magnates today. They met arid a long discussion followed, but at the close of the meeting it was announced -that nothing had been determined save that a meeting of the league should be called within the next two days. Miss GastvSttU Ahead. NEW YORK, Nov. 21. Up to the end of the racing tonight at the Clermont Avenue Rink. Miss Gast was still leading by two laps. Miss Brandon, of Canada, being second. Mrs. Jn.n Lindsay came next and Marie Davis fourth. Mrs. Bayne and Miss Pethard made good show ings. i , t Solid for McKlnley. Gay Head, Mass.. is pluming Itself be cause it cast a solid vote for McKlnley at the recent election, and, not only that, hut Increased its vote from 19 to 20. ,At the election of 1S96 Gosnold had this hon or, but this year, while it Increased its McKlnley vote from 17 to 19, three Dem ocrats., who have slipped into the place unnoticed during the last four years, voted for Bryan, and Gosnold lost its proud pre-eminence, Gay Head is. per haps the only town in the United States that can boast a eolid McKlnley vote, but its accompiisnment raus short of the precinct lnBatavia, I1L, which gave ite enuro vote oi && tor McKlnley. SUI1 Gay .Bead is felicitously named nd must be a pleasant place of residence. KfcA HlsSCOTir TtlBA rT AAqAVMA I. is accursed of accepting large bribes and will probably be aijestcd. The political opponents, of the accused Minister de nounce him as a "l.,ammlnIst,,, probably because he was formerly Minister to the United States. NEW PARTY .NEEDED? (Continued from First Pare.) but the Republicans, armed with the pas sions and prejudices of the then recent conflict, prevailed, and enacjed that pay ment be made in coin. After 1896, another step In fojjy was taken, and payment In gold is now required. The gold standard was adopted and the policy of the coun try, founded on 6000 years experience, re versed. Time will demonstrate that the Democrats were right on all these propo sitions, and consistently on the side of the people. But a. young country, like a young per son, may live down a, folly, and in that way issues become dead, though the cause was Just. New Issues will arise. If ( the present the Republicans wlU be found clamoring increase in the output of gold continues, for its demonetization and that the ex clusive power of making money be grVen to the .banking trust. "A large standing army will be demanded, new fields of criminal aggression will be found; trusts and imperialism, rank in the nostrils of the people, will grow and flourish as nev er before, while the National crime, al ready committed by us in the Philippines, will burn and burn Into the .conscience of our people. These islands will be our Ire land, and an ever-recurring source of trouble and shame on our heads. These, will be some of the issues of the future. The "new departure" ofVallandlgham was not a reorganization, but the drop ping of past Issues and the taking up of new ones. When McKlnley and certain little Re publican statesmen of Oregon founa themselves on the sliver side of the fence and out of alignment with their party, they did not reorganize; they just flopped over and became good gold-standard loons. The action of the Kansas City conven tion had my hearty approval. I hdve no criticism to make of the campaign nor its management, neither have I any ad vice to offer for the future. None is necessary. There is a line of demarka tlon between the two parties, as distinct as between day and night. It is clearly distinguishable from the dayar of Whig and Tory, Jefferson and Hamilton, down to the present, and It wllj probably con tinue to the end of time. I am satisfied that when the next Democratic conven tion assembles, representing the plain, common people, and following, the tradi tions of the past, It will meet the issues as they arise. While no man Is absolutely necessary to the success of the Democratic party, Bryan Is a man of such great ability, of sterling integrity and patriotism; so true tc American Ideals, that I hope to see him renominated and elected In 1904. ' The "future may be dark; the fact that good Christian employers of labor re quire their Democratic employes to march In, Republican parades and vote the Re publican ticket bodes no good for the country. A subsidized press, controlled by syndicates and trusts, giving false news and logic to the public, Is more dangerous to our institutions than the combined anarchists and armies of the world. Yet I believe the cause of justice and right, and the plafn common sense o the American people, will finally pre vail, and the Democracy will be trlumph 'anfc H. B. NICHOLAS. JUST THE SAME OLD PARTT. It Needs No Reorganization, and Wants No Cleveland et al. ASTORIA, Or., Nov 19,. (To the Ed itor.) The Democratic party needs no re organization. It Is already well organ ized. The old-time Democracy is making aMetrmlpedUatatodaganst'cenfrallzSffXoa. which is "now manifesting itself in the virulent forms of plutocracy, trusts and imperialism. The Philadelphia platform of the Republican party is revolutionary. The principal features of the Kansas City platform will stand for the sobr second thought of the. American people. The Democratic party Is In need of nei ther the advice nor the presence of Mr. Cleveland, Mr Carlisle. Mr. Dickinson, Mr. Whitney, or men of their type. They chose to fiddle while Rome burned. The Democratic party has twice been forced to shoulder the odium of Mr. Cleveland's Administration and at the same time fight him. All Democrats who are worthy of the name of the party which Jefferson founded have returned to the fold. Let the Republicans who claim to be Demo crats remain where they are. As to the future course of the' Demo cratic party, It will go on fighting the battles of the people until their rights are obtained. The course of the trusts since the election is enough, in Itself, to show what they expect at the hands ot the present Administration. It Is their Administration It they will use. As to Imperialism, the Supreme Court alone can now save the Declaration of Independ ence and the .-Constitution from further desecration. Democracy hopes for the best. The Democratic party has a history of 100 years. It does not have to trace Its existence through a calcined record of abandbned principles and dead parties. It does not have to apologize for Its founder, Jefferson, the Democrat, as the Republican party does for its founder, Hamilton, the aristocrat. The Democratic party has .not always been right on all things, but it has always stood out the bold champion of "equality before the law." Before the Republican party came upon the stage, the Democratic party was here, upholding the Declaration and the Con stitution. It will be here when the Re publican party, as does it predecessors, molders in the dusts of time. GEORGE NOLAND. NEW LBASB1U, NEW PRINCIPLES. Tho Party Needs Them, or Defeat Will Be Inevitable. PORTLAND. Nov. 19. (To the Editor.) In my mind there Is no doubt that the Democratic party needs -something badly, and doubtless that something Is reorgan ization. It appears to me like a sick man. In negd of medicine, though it is painful ly evident that during the last two Pres idential campaigns It has taken medicine In allopathic doses. A party whlcbi through its platform and candidates for the Presidency, drives. from Its folds as many prominent men as have left the Democratic ranks since 1896 is certainly wrong somewhere, and the weakness should be located and. If possible, re paired. It Is a fact, however, that the leaders of the party, as at present eonstj. tuted. are not likely to accept advice from those men who have refused to support Bryan and Bryanlsm, and perhaps it Is presumptuous and impolitic for such men to tender same. I believe, though, and ardently hope, that the defeat of 1396, re peated this year with heavy interest, will have effect upon the managers of the par ty and the party organs, and that, through sheer necessity. If for no better reason, a platform will be framed in 190 around which all the various elements of the organisation may loyally rally, ana through which those who refused to aid the party In its drift toward Populism and anarchy may renew their allegiance to their first love. Newspapers which subserviently sup ported Bryan are already confessing their lack ot faith In a number of his para mount campaign issues tha free coinage of silver in particular, and these- admis sions indicate the trend to which I al lude, and on which I build high hopes. Whhe those formerly affiliated with Democracy, who have stood aloof In re cent years, may not be permitted to pose as advisers concerning future party poli cies, it is my judgment, not Improbable, their influence will in some measure be "felt their prominence In many Instances precluding the likelihood that -they will i oe entirely ignorea ana various other .. . . . . .- T THE TREATMENT THAT CURE Dr. Copeland's Kbtt Treatment, that has lifted the dnrlmess and blight of the -word "lacurstble" from hundreds of thousands of these cases of diseases la the Throat, Bronchial Tabes and Lungs, vrorlca its curative action tor tvro reasons! (1) It reaches every- core spot, front the orifice of the .nose to the deepest part ot the lungs, to the Innermost recesses of the middle ear. (2) Instead of irritating,. inflaming, and fc-eding the fires of the disease, it soothes, quiets, heals and cures. What is the treatment that cures these conditions, once regarded Incurable? By what procesu does It restore the diseased membrane, remove the poison and relieve the soreness ot disease? Let the expe rience o persons cured and being cured tell. How It Cures Catarrh. Here is a patient taking treatment for Catarrh 'of the Head. He breathes the soothing medication through .his nostrils and the nasal channels open up, the 8tuffed-up feeling in the head leaves and he can breathe naturally through the nose again. The dull pains across the front of the head fade away, and the nasal membrane is soothed until the in flammation and soreness are all gone. The bad odor of the breath passes away, and the lost sense Of smell returns. The dropping In the "throat is checked, the nose does not stop up toward night any more, the sneezing and snuffing have ceased, the discharge from the nose grows less and less and finally stops al together. The disease has been checked and eradicated from the system before It ever reaches the throat. It has not been driven down into his throat or Into his lungs or into his ears, as Is often done by other treatments. How It Cures Diseases of Throat Here is another patient who had Ca tarrh In the Head. He caught cold after cold, and the disease spread down Into his throat. He breathes and drinks In the disease-banishing medication. It bathes the membranes of his head and throat. The soreness of the head and throat be comes less, and the desire to hawk and HOME TREATMENT Mo at a distance from the city. Blank and Book and be cured CONSULTATION THE COPELAND MEDICAL THE W. H. COPELAND, M. D. J. H. MONTGOMERY, M. D, forces will, I trust, restore the party In 1904 to the dignified and consistent posi tion It has for many years maintained In our country's history. Should that de sirable condition ensue, and the next Na tional convention adopt a platform bris tling with humanity, patriotism and sound business sense, conveying pledges for tho preservation of an honest-money standard and a tariff for revenue only. thi lattpr to h annHd saTaIv nn ViriTn... products -requlrinfkprotciJUdn' trim lor-. eign competition, ana not to add to me profits of the trusts, and if a man of Cleveland's stamp be- made the Presiden tial .candidate, "Strenuous" Teddy will know he has had a fight. If he Is In It at all. If all the prominent Democrats In the Union were active politicians, It Is possible the party might have avoided the disaster which has befallen it, but In National, as well as In local, striro, those who would rule must exert them selves, and the Bryanlte alone were act ive. The result was probably beyond pre vention, and perhaps the baptism of fire was a necessity. With National conditions In their pres ent state, I have little hope for Demo cratic success In the Oregon state and Congressional elections In 1902. TW Bry an handicap will remain a burden which, will not be perceptibly lightened before another National convention maybe not then. SHould the Administration of Mc Klnley become particularly offensive, or tho Republicans paralyze themselves by internal- dissensions, there is 'a faint chance for Democracy, but tfiese are Im probable contingencies, and my conclu sion is that Oregon Democrats will suffer through the Impractical fallacies of the National organization. EUGENE SHELBY, ' Revelations From Crete. , Archaeologists are now looking to Crete for new light upon the history of Greek civilization In Its earliest phases, the origin of the alphabet as we have it and the source pf the first Greek ideas of art. Excavations recently made in that island give promise of great results. At Knossos the English explorers during the past year have made discoveries which eclipse. It is said, everything that has been done since Schllemann's dis covery of the royal tombs of Mycenao, the materials already found being of a nature to revolutionize our Ideas of pre historic Greece. Thucydldes speaks of Crete as the center of a great maritime empire ruled by King Minos during a period anterior to history. The excava tors have found a palace, throneroom and throne which they are ready to be lieve were occupied by this legendary potentate. Tho palace Is a huge building with a maze of corridors, tortuous pas sages, small chambers and blind alleys, which suggested the labyrinth of tradi tion The "labrys," or double-six, en graved on the pillars the emblem of the Cretan Zeus explain the origin of the name labyrinth. The rooms contain pic tures, statues, vases, scripts and libra ries of inestimable value for the historian of civilization. The culture Indicated is. of a high order and. greatly superior to' the culture that existed In Greece for a long time after the Dorian invasion. 'It shows traces of Intercourse with both Egypt and Assyria. At another place the DIctaean Cave, where the god Zeus waaworshlped from the earliest times, was explored, and thousands of votive offerings were found. Vases, libation tables, weapons, statu ettes, gems, double-axes, etc In abundance Any Children? Tkcn Wil guarantee tiey lvc Lird colds. No cuilbT escapes. It's cither a hard cold, the croup, Bfoacortis, or the whooping-cough. There's but one remedy. It's just -what jour grandmother always fcept la the house Ayer's Cherry Pectoral, the family cough medi cine. Ttre tjses; 2Ke enough tor an ordlsarr eold; Weast iteht for asthma, broncaitis, Jwajseae, wboopfew-CM, hartf cold flM, matt eos6aaiaI for ehroaie cue. spit is disappearing, the sense of" taste Is returning, and tho voice again becomes soft and melodious. There is no more gagijlng- and vomiting in the morning. No longer does every exposureto the weather result In a stuffed-up throat that becomes sore and Inflamed, and no longer does he find bis throat and tongue dry as chips whin he wakes from refreshing sleep." How It Cures Deafness. Hire is another patient who for years had been a sufferer. Every fresh cold seemed to stay longer than former colds, and he noticed that his ears got stopped up and his hearinif became duller and duller, and there were ringing and buz zlnir noises in his ears. The -Catarrh had passed, upward and backward from the throat along the Eustachian tubes leading from the throat Into the ear. Ha bad visited Throat doctors and Ear doctors and Catarrh doctors, without relief. In this rondltion we find him inhaling the never-falling medication, and soon he no tices a change. The noises In, the ears stop" there is no more discharge, the hearing gets better and finally the tubes of the eaxs open up and something seems to give? way in tho head. His hearing has completely returned. No wonder he con siders the result a marvel. How It Cures Bronchial Disease Here Is another patient who was always sensitive to the weather. He contracted Catarrh of the Head, and it passed to tho Throat, then down the Windpipe and Into the Bronchial Tubes. He coughed at night so that he could not sleep; there was pain behind the breastbone and under his shoulder-blades. When he coughed ho brought up a frothy, grayish material, streaked with blood. He lost appetite and strength. He tried cough syrups and dif ferent medicines to no avail. He now breathes in with full inspiration the re storing and soothing medicine. The sore spots along the Bronchial Tubes heal, the cough ceases, the pain leaves. The appe tite 'and strength return. He is again a well and happy man. How It Cures Diseases of Lungs. Here Is another pitiful case. He had all the history of colds and catarrh ex one deprived of the benefits of the Copeland Treatment becaase of living If you cannot come to the office, write for Home Treatment Symptom at home. FREE. DR. COPELAND'S BOOK FREE TO ALL. DCKUH. THIRD AND WASHINGTON OFFICE HOURS From 9 A. M. to 12 M EVENINGS Tuesdays and Fridays. were dug from thtf mud at the bottom of the cave. A rude altar in the holy of holies Is supposed to have beea the one to which Minos descended alone to offer sacrifices and obtain from Zeus a coda of laws for his people. The discoveries made In this cave cover the whole primi tive period of Cre'tan history back, to the pre-Mycenaen epoch. What with Hll- precht's discoveries at Nippur. Flinders,. ,,ae--in gyand nhoe.Jh'Cfete. nistorrls'Delng extended back o periods many inousanas or years anterior to tho age of Abraham. Plant Again Shut Doira. CHICAGO, Nov. a. Labor troubles that have been smoldering for some time at the Piano Harvester Manufacturing Com pany's plant at West Pullman culminated today in a lock-out of 900 workmen. No tices have been posted announcing a sus pension of work for an Indefinite period. The plant was shut down last July, but work was resumed again the day after election. The Manchester la Ireland; BELFAST, Nov. 21. The Duke and Duchess of Manchester arrived at Tan deragee Castle. Armagh, yesterday and were received with great rejoicings. Bon fires blazed and Illuminations were gen eral. The crowds cheered as the couple drove through the town, and the Duke "thanked hie tenants for their reception of nis pnqg. -mo jjune and Duchess will go I There is no better investment for $1.75 than a year's subscription for T2 Youth's Comp ETery weeR in the year"? for All the Family. Sea Special Offer below. r- Twelve-Color Calendar For 1901 "Sent Free. The New Subscriber who sends $.75, the yearly sub scription price, now, with this slip or the name of , t&Is paper, will receive : yRBB-All the remaining1 issues ef The Companion for xgoo, including the Doable Holiday Numbers. PRBB The "Puritan Maid" Wall Calendar for X90Z, lithographed in twelve colors, with, an embossed cold border, and The Youth's Companion for 5 weeks, a fall year, to January, zoos, SXTMT THE. YOUTH'S COMPANION, BOSTON, MASS, 'SAY AYE 'NO' AND YE'LL NEVER BE MARRIED." DON'T REFUSE ALL OUR ADVICE TO USE SAPOLI tending downward from the nose to the throat, lo glottis, to windpipe, to the bronchial tubes, and then Into the small tubes of the lungs. His cough always troubled him. He raised large quantities of vile-looking material, he had fever every afternoon and could not sleep at night. Ho had no appetite, and his strength and ambition failed. He had night sweats every once in a while, and feared that, his end was near. See him after a course of treatment. A new man. The healing and soothing medication has time after time sought out every nook of the disease, even to the extreme depth of the lung cells, and bathed and cooled and healed Ufa mem brane. There are no more of tha faul discharges, no more cough, no mora fo yer, no more pain, no more night sweats. The appetite returns, and with it comet back strength and ambition. The cheek fill out and regain their color. The stop becomes buoyant. He has been saved from lingering but absolutely sure death. I Our Specialties Chronic Catarrh in all Its forms, Asthma, Bronchitis, Z Incipient Consumption, Rheumatism, diseases of the J stomach, the kidneys, the skin, the nervous system and blood treated at the 2 'Copeland Institute at j $5 A MONTH Medicines included, until cured. Don't pay more. INSTITUTE STREETS from 1 to 5 P. M. SUNDAYS From 10 A. M.to12,M. to India and Japan from tha United States. CINCINNATI, Nov. 2L Application for membership In the Business Men's Club of this city has been made by tha Duko of Manchester through two members of the club. Eugene Zimmerman, hla father-in-law, haa also applied for membership. It Is said the Duke will shortly be here and his father-in-law promises to place hlm.ln bUsinessv- -h - Baby's Nails More Nonsense. Notes and Queries. These lines were given to mo from memory by a lady friend some few years ago. They are as follows: Monday tor health. Tuesday for wealth. Wednesday Is no day at all, Thursday for crosses, Friday for losses, Saturday best day of all. Better ths child had ne'er been bora That cpU its nails on a Sunday morn. Ito's Cabinet Threatened. LONDON, Nov. 22. "The overthrow of Marquis Ito's cabinet," says the Yoko hama correspondent of the Daily MalL "is threatened. Already "Viscount Kat suma, Minister for War, has resigned in consequence of a scandal affecting' Hoshl Toru, Minister of Communications, who Many forms of nervous debility in men yield to the use of Carter's Little Liver Pills. Valuable for nervous weakness, night sweats. Try them. anion Illustrated Announcement for zget and Sample Copies of tha Paper Kres. Ik illlk i