THE MOENING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 1900. yFE-POLICY SUIT Insurance Company Refuses to Pay Risk on Geary. HE WAS KILLED IN THE PHILIPPINES Clause Korljid'Enjagring- In Wa.T, nnt Company Was Notified and Ac cepted Premiums Regularly. CORVALLIS, Or.. Aug; 22. Mrs. Maud Geary., widow of the late Captain "Wood bridge Geary, has begun suit, in, the Ben ton County 'Circuit Court against the IProvident Savings Life Assurance Bocl ety of Kew York, for the recovery of tho sum 'of $3)00. The amount represents the policy held with the company by Cap tain Geary at the time he was killed In the' Philippines- Toe. policy was made tjayablerto- MrjC pcty wltliiri'atf days Alt&r p&oT of drfth.i"Th4 fdmniny has been .loraifhad ,vjith herxfor.of' death, but recuses to pay: The grounds for the refusal are the following clause in the printed pollc to which Captain Geary subscribed when taking out the pollcyi "That I will not personally engage In military or naval service In time of -war without first obtaining in each and every case the written consent of the society." In ber complaint Mrs. Geary alleges that the above stipulation cannot be pleaded by the defendant company, as a bar to ther proceedings, because, when making application for the policy, Jahu ary 8, 1K6. Captain Ceary, then Second Lieutenant, explained "to the agent of de fendant that he was engaged In active military service, and was liable at any time to be called Into the field; and that the agent of defendant gai o the applicant written consent to engage at all times in active military service. This "written consent, .however, together with the plaintiffs copy of the policy, was de stroyed by a fire which happened In Cor vallls, July 4, 3S9S, and In which the Geary residence and a largo part of the contents were destroyed. As a further reason, Mrs. Geary alleges that the premiums on the policy have been regularly paid, and have always been accepted by defendant, with the full knowledge on the part of the latter that Captain Geary was in the field. "When her husband went to Cuba, early in the Spanish-American War, the company was at once notified. When he went, later, to the Philippines, similar notification was given dofendant. July 8, 3B9S, plaintiff paid and defendant accepted the regular semiannual premium on the policy. Jan uary S, 1S99, the premium was again paid and accepted, as it was also on July 8, 1S3S. On the 11th of October, following the last payment. Captain Geary was killed in battle in the Philippines. An Incendiary Fire. At 1 o'clock this morning the barn of Judge McFadden was destroyed by fire. The flames started in the upper story. In which 12 tons of loose hay was stored, A jiumber of horses and cows in the lowor story were saved. The rest of the contents, together -with the building, were reduced to ashes. The loss foots up over 5500. The insurance is 5200. The fire was "unquestionably of Incendiary origin. AFTER C2 YEARS. Sinn "Who Came to Oregon In 1840 Reports Front IlssIsKlppl. SALEM, Or., Aug. 22. Mrs. E. .M. Crol san, of this city, has recently received a letter from a member of tho company with which she crossed the plains in 1S16, but of whom she had heard nothing for 52 y.ears. Tho letter cams from I, Sutton Burns, who now resides at Booneillle, Miss. Ho saw Mrs. Crolsan's name In The Oregonlan's list of pioneers, and wrote to Inquire whether 6ho is the same Mrs. Croisah who came to Oregon In 1846 with Captain Rice Dunbar's company. Mr. Burns went by the name of Sutton, when, as an orphan boy of 13 years, he came to Oregon with his brother's family. The brother having died on the plains, the Sutton boy was cared for by the Crolsans, ana made his home -with them until IMS. In his letter Sutton relates stories of sev eral incidents of the perilous march across tho mountains by way of "Apple gate's cut-off," and of the hardships en countered in the Winter spent on the Cmpqua. Old Philippine Penal Code. State Librarian. X. B. Putnam today re ceived a copy of a translation of the penal code of the Philippine Islands. The code was established by an edict of King Al ronso of Spain, In 1SW. By this codex a crime or misdemeanor is defined to ba a voluntary act or omission punished by law. Among those who are exempted from criminal liability are imbeciles and lunatics, and persons Tinder 9 years of age. He who acts In defense of his per son or rights is also exempt, provided there are tho following attendant circum stances: (1) Illegal aggression; (2) reason able necessity of the means employed to prevent or repel It; (3) lack of sufficient provocation on the.part of the other per- feon defending himself. He who acts "by compulsion of an Irresistible force" or '"under the impulse of an uncontrollable fear of an equal or greater injury" Is also exempted. Among tho circumstances which aro held to aggravate criminal liability are: "Wfccn tho act is committed with treach ery; when tho crime Is committed in con sideration of a price, reward or promise! when the act is committed with abuse of confidence; when advantage is taken by the culprit of his public position; when the crime is committed in a sacred place, in the palace of the Governor-General, or in tho presence of the latter, or where public authorities are engaged in the dis charge of their duties, and when the cul prit is a vagrant." It is also provided that "the circum stance of the culprit being a native, mes tizo or Chinese &hajl bo taken into con sideration by the Judges and courts for tho purpose of increasing or reducing tho penalties according to the degree of re spective intention, the nature of. the act. and the condition of the person offended, whloh shall be left to the judgment of the former." The punishments provided are carefully graded, and range all the way from death to mere caution. The death penalty is to be inflicted by the garrote, upon a scaf fold, within 24 hours after the notifica tion, by day, in a nubile place set aside lor the purpose Prisoners are required to labor in the penal institutions to .which they are sentenced, the product of their labor going to the state or to their cred itors, according to the sentence Imposed. Treason is punished by death; gambling by a ne of 635 to 6250 pesetas, or impris onment; parricide by death, assassina tion and homicide by imprisonment. Among: other crimes xnado punishable are dueling, rape, seduction, discovering and revealing secrets, calumny, contume ly, robbery, burglary, theft, all kinds of frauds, arson, damage to property and reckless negligence. S3 and 60 Marry. Wimam Miller better known as "Uncle Scotch. an octogenarian of this city, marries today Mary Pearson, aged 60, of Klamath Counts. Miller is a well-known member of the Masonic fraternity, and' is S5 years of age. He owns a large amount of real estate north of Salem. Oharg-ed With. Bicycle Mealing. Chief of Police Burns, of Oregon City. came to Salem today to taUe charge of J Ed Orstton, of Portland, who is wanted In Oregon City to answer to a charge of stealing a bicycle. Gratton was arrested by the Constable at Gervals, and a bl-f cycle formerly 4n his possession was-j Sound. In the brush near Chemawa. The bicycle Is not the one which Gratton Is alleged to have stolen, but is a Rambler bearing Multnomah County tax tag No. 1S64. Blankets Tor Alaska Indians. "Chief Johnson," of the Taku tribe, with headquarters at Juneau, Alaska, was in- Salem today to purchase a year's sup ply of blankets. He Is an extensive trader among the Indians, and buys about 5000 blankets a year from the Salem Woolen Mills, but on this occasion he found the mills so crowded with orders that he could get but a small part of that number for immediate delivery. State Fair Races. The State Board" of Agriculture has is sued the following,speed programme for the coming state fair: Mondayv September 17 Pacing For 2-year-olds .closed), add ed ?IM Trotting For 2-year-olds (closed), added 100 Trotting 2:25 class; 3 in 5 400 Running? mile, introductory scram ble; winner of one race this year to carrj five pounds penalty; two- or more races, 10 pounds; non.-wlnners this year 'allowed 10 pounds; maid- ens allowed 12 pounds. ..i EOj Tuesday, September 18 Pacing 2:40 class, 3 In 5 300 Trotting 2:40 class, 3 In 5 .. 300 Running 34mlle dash 1E0 Bunnlng 3&-mlle dash for 2-year-olds 150 Wednesday, September 1& Pacing 2:18; SaIem.Chamber of Com merce stake, 3 In o (closed). J1000 Trotting 2:30 class, 3 in 5 .. 400 Sunning One mile, 3-year-olds and .upwards 20 Running If, mile. 3-year-olds and Up- wards . 1 Thursday, September 20 Trotting 2:20; Capital City stake, 3 In . 5 (closed) i J10CO Pacing 2:30 class ....., ,... 400 Running 1 1-16 ml es ?00 Running Hi furlongs . 150 Friday. September 21 Trotting For 3-year-olds and under, 2 In 3,, .. .". 5 S00 Pacing 2:25 class, 3 in o -K0 Trotting Consolation purse for beat en horses at this meeting. Condi tions to be posted Tnursday, Sep- ber 20 ...... 200 RunnIng- mile ....v 200 Running mile, for 2-vcar-olds 150 Saturday, September 22 Pacing 2:14; Citizens' purse, 3 In 5 (closed) 51000 Trotting Free for all, 3 in 5 COD Pacing Consolation purse, 3 ln 5, for non-winners in 2:18 pace, as per con ditions ..4. 200 Running 5 furlongs; consolation.... 150 Capital City Brevities. State Land Agent L. B. Geer left this evening on a tour of Crook, Harney, Grant, Morrow, Sherman and Wheeler Counties, looking after farms owned by the state. John Huffman, a farmer residing on the bank o'f the Willamette a few miles above Salem, was fined in Justice O'Dohald's court this morning for throwing a dead hog into the river. LIGHT SOCKEYE PACK. Only About 125,000 Cases Onsnt to Be 850,000. VANCOUVER, B . C, Aug. 22. The sockeye salmon run of the Fraser River this season, which Is now practically 'over, Is the lightest on record. The total catch for the 47 canneries engaged In the business will be 125,000 cases at the out side. In a good year the total pack should be jaeven times as great. During several seasons the aggregate pack has exceeded 850,000 cases. Probably 100,000 cases of sal mon were lost on account of the strike, but this year would have been light In any case. Five sailing ships have been chartered to carry the pack to Liverpool, but It is not probable that more than one or two at most "nlll be used. Close Call for Senator Howe. M'MINNVIL.L.E, Aug. 22. A few days ago. Senator W. A. Howe, of Carlton, was overcome by the fumes of carboll neum In a tank lie was coating with tho composition, and but for the help of a man who was working near, he would not bave escaped. The man got the Senator out of the tank after he haa fallen insensible. . Oregon Notes. Two cases of diphtheria are reported at The Dalles. i An Ashland cannery Is working on corn and string beans. Mills at Ashland are paying 45 cents per bushel for wheat. Orwell's fruit-packing house at Central Point has been completed. In Klamath County, the demand for horses is the .greatest ever known. Louis Gerber, of Klamath, Is sending 310 head of beef cattle to Sacramento. Work Is In progress at Pendleton on buildings for the Street Fair and Har vest Carnival. Grant's Pass can get a fall of 47 feet by bringing water from Rogue River, at Savago Rapids. At Corvallls., a petty thief has stolen the rope from the flagpole of a Second Oregon volunteer. "William Abrams has sold A, N. Mc Kechnle 76 acres, two miles east of Al bany; price, J13S0. Mary 0. Boyson has sold George Tay lor 14 acres of land, adjoining Corvallls on the north, for $900. A Harrisburg company has contracted with Jt. C. Edwards, of Lowell, for 6,000, 000 feet of logs next Summer. (Max Pracht Is now booming some Mex ican springs claiming the waters are a specific for kidney troubles., Albany boys are turning honest "quar ters" by selling baskets of fruit to pas sengers on trains that stop there. ' In Harney County, $33 to $3 per head is paid for horses by speculators, who want them to sell to the Government. Since the terrible accident at Eddy vllle recently, tho County Court of Lin coln County has condemned two other bridges. I J. B. Graham, formerly of Idaho, ded at La Grande, August 20, from dropsy. His- age was CO. He left a wifo and three sons. H. C. Grady, of La Grande, has re ceived a personal letter from Adlai Stew enson, who says Indications are favorable for Bryan's success in! Illinois. Tho big circus is to play at Salem and Medford, and will pass other Oregon towns. The reason It stops at those places, says the Eugene Guard, is that the animals must be unloaded for a day. J. W. Walters, who has operated a mill not far from Monroe for some time, has purchased a mill at Elmlra, m Lane County, and has contracted with loggers for 3.TO0.O00 feet of logs In the Lake Creek mountains. J. A- Masterson, a stockman of Elgin, has returned from Xome. Ho went on nhe Despatch,- taking up 100 fat steers and 2O0 fat wethers, but the venture was not a success, and It took close figuring to bring him out even. A man from Los Angeles passed through Rogue River Valley last week, having about 100Belgian hares for sale at prices ranging from 510 to 550 apiece. Farmers generally had judgment enough to prefer cows to rabbits. Wesley January has started for the Big Elk country to gather fir burrs or cones, says the Corvallls Gazette. He is In the employ or a Sllverton man, who has a contract for 1000 sacks. It Is con jectured that they are to be used for medicinal purposes. About 200 teams and 300 men are at work on the extension of the Sumpter Valley Railroad into Grant County. More teams and men could be used It they could1" be had. The grade will be completed to the neighborhood of Clif ford "by" the first of October. Tracklay lng will begin before the first of Septem ber. A! 3-year-old -son of Mr. and Mrs. John Klger. who live south of Corvallls, was missed last week by Its mother, who, after a search, found the child in a "watering trough, drowned. Instantly the sensible mother seized the body and be gan efforts at resuscitation. For fully 35 minutes she worked, and then the child began to breathe., How long the boy had been in the trough is not known. NEW PRICES FOR PRUNES AGREED UPON BY WHJJAMKTTE VALLEY PRUNE ASSOCIATION. Mnlces a Difference Hot? the- Fruit la Packed New Warehouse Machin ery to Be Purchased SALEM. Or., Aug. 22. About 10 days ago the Willamette- Valley Prune Asso ciation decided upon a scale of prices at which the association will offer to sell tha goods under its c6ntrol. These prices were made known at the time to the members of the association and to I outside buyers, and were made public today. For Fellenberg prunes the asso ciation price is fixed on a basis of 3 cents in bags, $"4, cents in 50-pound boxes, and 3 cents in 25-pound boxes. By the "basis price" Is meant the price paid for the four sizes, 60 to 70, 70 to SO, SO to 90, and 90 to 100 prunes to the pound. On the basis above stated, the largest size of Fellenbergs, 30 to 40 to the pound, would be held at 54 cents in bags, 5& GALLERY OF OREGON bz2Luze&zsixti& ? iisiiismsssuimmsMmm E. J. KAISER, OF THE ASHLAXD RECORD. ASHLAND, Axis. 22. B. J. Kaiser, proprietor of the Valley Record, established that publication in Ashland 13 years ago, and has been Its editor and manager ever since. Ha has been a resident of Ashland for 17 years, coming here from Yrfka, Cal., when a. boy. At the see of 13 -eara he began Work as a printer's apprentice on the Yreka Journal, and haa since been continuously engaged in the business mapped out for his life's work. cents In 50-pound boxes, and 54 cents In 25'-pound boxes, with cent drop for each smaller size. For Petite, 2 cents was fixed as the basis price for prunes of the size of 60 to 70 to the pound and smaller, which -would be 3 cents per pound for the CO to 70 size. This Is the price In bags, and H cent Is added for 50-pound boxes, and cent for 25-pound boxes. For Petite prunes above the 60 to 70 size, 3 cents is taken as a basis price, which would make 4V4 cents the price for the 50 to 60 size. In bags. The asso ciation expects to effect sales of Its prunes at these prices, and anticipates orders within the next few days. At a meeting of the Board of Directors held this forenoon the manager was directed to purchase machinery for the new ware house, which will be erected on Trade street, just above the O. R. & X. Co.'s dock. Daniel Webster, the Rosedale fruit grower, who was a leading spirit in the organization of the Cured Fruit Associa tion of the Pacific Northwest, said today that the growers of his neighborhood are becoming mere friendly to tho Idea of an organization of growers, and that the local union they have formed will pave the way for a successful state or ganization next year. -f Reports of the quality of this year's crop are very favorable. Commissioner Reynolds, of the State Board of Hor.'l culture, says that there is thus far no material Indication of brown rot, and unless the weather shall be unfavorable, the fruit will probably be free from this blemish. 'BETTER WHEAT PRICES. The Pacific Coast Company Offers 40 nntl 1S Cents. La Grande Chronicle. The report of Friday, to the effect that the wheat market stands below 45 cents, Is erroneous, according to the statement of U. G. Couch, agent for the Pacific Coast Elevator Company at Island City, who reports that his company is paying 46 and 4S cents. This Is admittedly a quotation above the regular export mar ket price, and Is in competition with the local mills, which usually establish n price a couple of cents higher than tho general buyers offer to pay. As far as Is known, the Pacific Coast Company Is the only exporting firm that offers the prices above stated. In the general mar ket from La Grande to Elgin there are haphazard quotations of from 41 to 43 cents. A Pool of Prnneerrovrers. Salem Statesman. The Willamette Valley Prunegrowers' Association, through its board of direc tors, has nooled 15 or 3) rarlnnria nf Ttoi ian and French prunes, belonging to me memDers oi tne organization, and quoted tho following prices, per pound, to Eastern buyers: 30s to 40s. K&: rnnta- 40s to 50s, 5K cents; 50s to 60s, 4 cents; ws io tvs, ii cents; ius to SOs, 3 .cents.. w nue tnese ngures are considerably above the market once, tho nscnfiatinn has made sales on this basis and there is out little doubt that the whole crop of prunes In this section will be disposed of at remunerative prices. To Beprin Picking Aupjrcst 28. MILWAUKEE, Or., Aug. 22.-J. S. Rlsley M Son. WhO haVP nn lt tKh hoef hnn yards In Clackamas County, report -that their vard Is free nf Hro nnri th v. crop will not be quite as large as rasrJ reason, due tne quanty will be better; the stems and leaves are smaller, and will dry better. The hops have a nice golden-green color now, which Is what the hoDmen like. Last vpnr thnv nrin o dull green, with thick stems and large leaves, xne Kisieys will pay their pickers 35 cents per box, and will start August 23 to gather the crop. Hops of Greenville. FOREST GROVE. Or.. Amr oTT-m lam Moore, a merchant at Greenville, said toaay mat he had an excellent hop crop last year, both in auantltv and rmntitv but ho will have a, greater yield and "of Detter quality tnis year. He will com mence picking September 1. " George Beal, of Seghers. was offered "513 per ton vesterdav for timrvthv hnv tm is the highest price tendered in this sec tion tnis year. -. w. Johnson, of that place, sold 60 tons at 512 50. Sale of 25,000 Bushels of "Wheat. LA GRA2CDE, Or.. Aug. 22. The Pacific Coast Elevator Company today, through w. x. uoucn, purchased of A. B. Conley 25000 bushels of club wheat. Four buy ers submitted sealed bids, but the price paid has not been made public. This -Is the largest sale of the season in Grand Ronde wheat. Most of that included In the sale is now in the Conley warehouse, on the Elgin branch. Linn Crops Fit to Exhibit. ALBAJ5T, Or., Aug. 22. Notwithstand ing the damage to some of the vegetables and wheat, Mr. Reece, of the State Board of Agriculture, of this county, has de cided to prepare an exhibit for this county, for the State Fair, and will make it as big as possible, covering manufactured goods as well as the products of the farm. In some lines the specimens will equal if not surpass those of any former year, the crop of apples, pears and peaches among the fruit, and corn and a few other veg etables being -the best for years. Hops at Aurora AURORA, Or., Aug. 22.-Hop-pIokmg will begin here about SeptenYber 3. There is no mold nor lice this year; hence a choice quality Is almost assured. Of course, heavy rains could yet do much damage, but as picking Is so near at hand, growers do not worry now. Thirty five cents per box will be paid for pick ing. At this price It is not hard work to earn $1 40 to $2 10 per day. Pew Hop Contracts in Clftckamns. OREGON CITY, AUg. 22. It la a not- NEWSPAPER MEN-NO. 21 able fact that bu.t few Clackamas hop growers are contracting the sale of their hops at least but few contracts are be ing placed on record. Agents for buvers are busy soliciting growers to enterihto contracts, ,but apparently few care to tie up their crops In this way. One grow er hero who contracted to deliver hl3 crop to a buyer had previously made arrangements with a local bank to get what money was needed to care for his crop. Banks here say that they have money to loan on hop crops, and any reputable grower can get all the tund3 that 'he needs to harvest his hops. Mining: Stock Quotations. The following aro the transactions at tha Ore son Mining Stock Exchange jesterday: Listed Mines Bid. Adams Mountain SO 05 Buffalo 1 Copperopolls 5 Gold Hill & Bohemia 5 Goldstone Consolidated Helena 32 Helena No. 2 6 Isabella 0005 Asked. $0 05V4 3 4 82i 314 2 10 3ft Lost Horse 3 May Queen ....r. Mountain View Oregon-Colorado M. M. & D. Blverslde Umpqua Unlisted Mine? Rockefeller 3Vi 5U Sumpter Free Gold 114 2U SALES., Adams Mountain .. 1000 shares at 6 Gold Hill & Bohemia 3000 at 5 Helena 5750 at 81 3500 at 32 Helena No. 2 10,500at 0 4250 at 7 Isabella 48000 at 1 1000 at .t005 5000 at lWi Lost Horso 1500 at 3 May Queen GO0O at 22 COOOat 2 Mountain View 7000 at 2 Orecon-Colorado M. M. & D 2000 at 5 Umpqua 200Oat 3 SPOKANE, Aug. 22. The closing bids mining stocks today were: Blacktall S0 12HlLone. Pine S....S0 for onu Butto &. Boston. 151 Princess Maud. I7i 2.1 75 S 13Vt Crystal Deer Trail Con. Eenlng Star... Golden Harvest. L X. L Morn. Glory .... 3i Rambler Cariboo '4-i Republic 7 !RcseratIon .... , Rowland Giant.. 10 ISulllvan SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 22. Official closing quotations for mining stocks: Alt.a $0 OSIJustlce $0 03 Alpha Con ClMexIcan 27 Andes Belcher Best & Belcher. Bullion , Caledonia Challenge Con .. Chollar 71 Occidental Con ... 11 13lOphIr 50 18Overman 7 ;w t-oiosj J..i 55 oa.aKe XV) Seg. Belcher 2 Sierra Nevada ... 37 Silver Hill 1 48 Union Con 21 Utah Con ,.. 0 Yellow Jacket ... 29 23 17 Confidence 70 Con. Cal. & Va... 1 33 Crown Point Gould & Curry... 1 Hale & Norcross. 2 NEW YORK, Aug. closed as follows: -Mining stocks today Chollar $0 14IOntarlo $550 Crown Point 14 Ophlr 50 Plymouth 10 Qulck3iier 1 CO do pref 6 50 Sierra Nevada ... S3 Stnndard 3 75 Union Con 18 Yellow racket ... 20 ton Cal. & Va.. Deadwood , Gould & Curry.. Hale & Norcross, Homestake , Iron Silver , Mexican 1 35 45 13! 20 50 001 50 BOSTON, Aug. 22. cloMng quotations Adenture .... 2 Allouez M. Co.. 11 Amal. Copper... 83 Atlantic 23 Boiton & Mont. 320 50! Humboldt $ 25 00 121 Osceola 67 75 50Parrott ... 41 75 OOjQulncy 140 00 00 1 Santa Fo Cop... 4 50 00 Tamarack 20SJ 00 oolutah Mining .... 31 00 75WolvcrInes 40 50 00 t Butte & Boiton 03 . ai. : necia....i(Hi Geptennial 1C Tranklln 14 Robbed and Murdered. VANCOUVER, B. C. Aug. 22. Thomas Olsen, aged , and supposed to have in his possession several hundred dollars, was found mtlrdercdvtoday at Chemalnus. He had been struck on the head with a blunt instrument, Robbery was undoubt edly the motive. Itlnno Jfotes. Jklullan has 400 voters, but so far only 25 have registered. Governor Steunenberg. has proved up on a 160-acre timber culture claim, three miles south of Caldwell. A company has been formed at Boise to dam Ten Mile Creek and secure a reservoir supply of water for Irrigation. The water power of Post Falls, on the Spokane River, is to be converted Into electrical power and transmitted to the Coeur d'Alenes district for operation of ltho mines. - Jack Murray, of ilullan, killed a mule deer some days ago, and hung It In a tree with a half-Inch rope. Next morn- ,lng It was gone. He. followed a trail. found the carcass partly eaten, set a rifle in a V-shaped pen, with the. .deer's head attached to the trigger by a string, and bagged a 200-pound mountain Hon .next day. WHAT 1HE LAND LAW SAYS XOMXNAIi RESIDENCE NOT SUFFI CIENT FOR HOMESTEAD. Timber Claims May Be Talten as Homestead, but Scrutiny o En- trymen Intent la R-eonired. OREGON CITY, Aug. 2l.--(To tho Edi tor.) Tha following expressions are con tained in- a letter received in this morn ing's mall from a prominent business man in the "Willamette Valley: "I am anxious to take up a homestead If I can do s6 lawfully, and without evad ing the law or stretching toy conscience, ... Do you think that the law requires a person to make his domicile upon the land, or Only a 'residence 7" It Is understood that the land referred to rs heavily timbered. The laws of JuttO 3, 1878, provide f6r tha salo of timber land at $2 60 per acre In caBh. Timber land Is defined as being land more valu able for timber, than for agricultural purposes. Under the homestead law land Is secured by the payment only of the prescribed fees and commissions, and five years' residence and 'cultivation. The requirements as to residence and culti vation are modified In the case- of sol diers, their widows and heirs; but others can only escape these requirements by commuting their entries. The commuta tion of a homestead entry consists In paying for the land the Government prlco of $1 25 or $2 60 per acre. This cannot be done until after at least 14 months residence and cultivation. The law does not expressly problhlt the taking of timber land under the home stead law, providing the entry Is bona fide and the entryman takes the lana for tho purpose of making It a home and not merely for tho purpose of securing the timber. In other land districts In the country, very remote from Oregon City, It la claimed that many are taking ad vantage of the homestead Jaws to secure land valuable only for Its timber. By making a colorable showing of 14 months' residence and cultivation upon a home stead claim, utterly worthless for any thing else but Its timber, many have secured patents upon the payment of the Government price of $1 25 per acre. This Is cheaper than buying It under the tim ber law at $2 50 per acre; but It often re quires, considerable nerve and a somewhat elastic conscience. Hundreds who have done this and made proofs that were good upon their face, would .probably have been denied their patents If any contest had been made. The ease with which this has been ac complished In many cases has led to the Widespread idea' that "residence and cul tivation" of a homestead means simply a pretense at cultivation, and a single visit once every six months. The Regis ter and Receiver have no power to re ject any proof that Is good upon Its face, but they are admonished In the de cisions to carefully scrutinize all home stead prooffe upon lands which they have any reason to believe are more valuable for timber than for agricultural purposes. So many Inquiries have reached ths office In regard to the law governing these ques tions that we ask a little of your space In quoting decisions of the Secretary of the Interior. In Howden vs. Piper (3 L. D., 162). It Is held that an act of settlement must consist of some substantial and visible Improvement of the land having the char acter of permanency with the intent to appropriate It under the- law. In Doble vs. Jameson (19 L. D.. 91), It Is held that "going on the land and doing a little slashing, 20 or 30 feet square, and hiring men to build a house, 12x14 feet, and make necessary Improvements to es tablish a claim, and also building another house 14x20 near the site of the first, with a kitchen 10x14 feet, containing four rooms In all staying all night, and 'three, months later moving his family In. ,and staying two or three days, the next month stay ing one day, the month following two days, and three months later staying two nights and one day," Is not settle ment. . In Wright vs. Larsen (7 L. D., 555), It Is held that ""while lands chiefly valu able for timber and stone, and unfit for" ordinary agricultural purposes, are not excluded from settlement by the act of June 3, 1S78, yet settlement on such lands should be carefully scrutinized, as the exception In said act Is In favor of the bona fide settler. A settlement for the purpose of securing the timber on the land, or for any other purpose than es- tabllshlng a home, Is not a bona fide settlement within the meaning of said act." In the case of George H. Hegeman (11 L. D., 7), the claim of the settler was rejected, though his pfoof showed that he made actual settlement Immediately after -filing, that he built a house 12x16 feet, with shake roof and board floor, woodshed, road, and one and one-halt acres prepared for crop; that his resi dence1 was continuous, and that his Im provements were worth $320. Because tho tract contained 1,000,000 feet of fir timber the Secretary decided that the claimant's good faith was not clearly shown. What constitutes residence, In the view of the Department of the Interior, Is fully set forth in the following decisions, viz.: 4 Li. D. 413. To establish residence as re quired by the homestead law, there must be a combination of act and intent, the act of oc cupying and living, on the claim and the inten tion of maklnjr the same a home to the ex clusion of a home elsewhere. 4 L D. 301. Residence Is not established or maintained by occasional visits to the land. Inhabitancy must exist id good faith and be exercised to the exclusion of a home elsewhere. 5 L. D. 170. To acqulrp residence under the homestead law the former residence must be abandoned, and such change can be effected only by tho concurrent act and intention of tha settler. 0 L. D. 340. To establish residence there must be, concurrent with the act of settlement, or going upon tho land, an Intent to make it a homo to the unqualified exclusion of one else where. 11 L. D. 450. Fitness of tho land as a per manent abode, the period of inhabitancy, and the claimant's relation to the land after anal proof, may be considered In determining wheth er the claim of residence Is made In good faith. 6 Li. D. 422. A claim of residence Is not con sistent with tho substantial maintenance of a home elsewhere. 10 L. D. 240. Acts Indicating: an intention to make tho land a home to the exclusion of one elsewhere arr required to establish tho fact of residence In good faith. S Li. D. 2S5 and 331. Occasional or periodical visits, or even continuous presence on the land, not with a view of making It a permanent home, to the exclusion of one elsewhere, but merely for the purpose of carrjlng out the let ter of the law, and with intent to discontinue Inhabitancy at the end of the period required. Is not in any proper sense compliance with law, no matter how honest the entryman may be In believing he Is complying with the law. 10 Li. D. 22. Residence cannot be acquired orma!ntaIned by going upon or visiting a claim solely for the purpose of complying with the law. 20 Li. D. 70. Residence cannot be maintained THE MONTANA State School of Mines At Butte, Montana, will open Sept. 11, loott. Full four years' course of instruction offered; two terms of 20 weeks each per year. Tuition free to Montana students; others pay. $25 per term. For other lnfofmatloh address N. R. Leonard, Butte. Mont. The Oregon Mining Stock Exchange Auditorium. Chamber of Commerce Bldg.. V. O. box 070. Portland. Or. Open call every day at 10:30 A. M. Phone Main 310. Oregon. Columbia Main 239. J. E. Haselttne. Fres.; David Goodsell, Treas.; F. J. .Hard, Sec Directors L. O. Clarke. J. E. Haselttne. Da vid Goodsell. ,P. J. Jennings. L, G. Davidson. J. L. Hartman, E. A. Clem. by occasional visits to the land while the actual homo Is elsewhere. The foregoing decisions are but a few among scores xthaV might bo cited, and they are submitted because, owing to tho present widespread excitement over tim ber lands, they bear upon questions that aro of practical and general interest. CHARLES B. MOORES Register United Statea Land Office. Three- Larfire- Transports Chartered SEATTLE. Aug. 22. Tha Government has chartered from the British American Steamship Line for usffs transports be tween the Pacific Coast and the Philip pines the large steamers Inverness. Car lisle City and Ping Suey. The former is a turret steamer of 3313 tons, due to ar rive here September 10. The Carlisle City is of 3000 tons,, due here September 23. and the Ping Suey is pf 3SCQ tons, due here in November. They will be used for carry ing forage and other army supplies. Cut Hid Ovrn. Throat. COTTAGE GROVE. Or.. Aug. 22. Dr. Wall was summoned to Comstock today to attend Wes Carson, who Is said to have cut his own throat with a razor with sui cidal intent. Washington Xotca. Wilson, a deaf druggist. w'as killed at Sumner the 20th by a train. J. W. Hardin of Alpowa, has a crop of castor beans that is looking welL Glttelsohn's clothing store. In Snoho mish, was burned August 20. Loss, $2000; insured. The supposed wife of Dixon, the deed forger, turns out to be Mrs. Frederick Cameron, of Seattle. Northern Pacific builders are putting In new bridge spans at several points on the Chehalls River. Lightning recently shattered a door leading to the belfry of .the Sharpstetn school- at Walla 'Walla. Harry Leland, agent of the State His torical Society, is In Eastern Washing ton, gathering facts and relics. John A. Humbird has purchased of Henry Wood 4S0 acres of land In Thurs ton County. The price paid was $3700. The price of salmon at Gray's Harbor has been reduced from $1 to 75 cents per fish, by agreement of fishermen and ship pers. Tacoma has begun the work of repair ing a dozen bridges In that city, tb make them 'safe. The estimated expense is 13140. The O. R. & Nl Co. ha3 cut lt3 freight rate one-third on carload lots of material from Portland for rebuilding Pomeroy'3 burned dlstrtct. Professor T. A. Towell, formerly princi pal of Randall school, la under arrest at Seattle on a charge of pocket-plcklng. He declares his Innocence. . Henry Prwcott. an aged resident of Olympla, died th'e 20th In3t. in a room in. his building. He came to the territory In 1S57. afTJt was 71 years of age. Genaral Manager I. C. Atkinson Is out of the Port Angeles Eastern Railway. L. A. Pope succeeds him. The president says tho wors of baudmj the road .will now proceed. Spokane has a beer war. One set of brewers ha3 cut the price from $S SO rer barrel to $7, with 5 pef cent ofll on col lection jay. to meet another concern's cut to ?S 50. State Superintendent of Schools F. J. Browne Is accused bf making a rullnK against exchange of school books, that means a Ipss of thousands of dollars to the taxpayer. . McCormlck and Anderson, the alleged confidence men, have been held in J50QO bonds at Walla Walla to answer In the Superior Court to charges of cheating mn with poker dice. A. photograph has been taken of Chief Spencer, of the;Taklmas, who Is 10Oyear3 of age. It is the only one ever taken, ani even then the old fellow refused to dress In his native garb. Mrs. iR. W. Llnvllle-, -of Aberdeen, saved 7-year-old Laura Benham from drowning August ID by pulling asmalL boat to'a point where the child was struggling In. the waters of Gray's Harbor. KJlcklt.at County farmers complain 'of the condition of the road leading to the Columbia' River. They say unless It ls repaired there will be very little Klickitat wheat brought to The Dalles this Fall. State Auditor Cheetham has issued a statement mowing a great fall In the price of money. The state Is paying but 3 to 4 per cent Interest, whereas It was paying 8 per cent a few years ago. A new telephone building Is to be put up in Tacoma at the corner of E and Eleventh streets, on two lots just bought for a site. All main lines will bo put on underground condu!ts-C5 in Portland. Charles W. Flood, a Spokane man, who banked In his trunk and hid the key In a bed, mourns the loss of four school war rants for ?60 each, a mortgage note, and a deed to some property. No clew to the thief. The body of the man found In the Touchet River, near Prescott, Sunday afternoon, has proven to be that of Le roy Llbby, a farm hand. He committed suicide, because of Ill-health and despon dency. Seattle's Fourth of July celebration cost $6516, according' to a statement just mado public. The principal expenditures were: Fireworks, $15S6; music, $1461; sports, $1293., The committee has $5S2 for next year. There were 5"8 contributors to the fund. Rev. Charles Cornwall, of Walla Walla, thinks he was chloroformed by burglars last Sunday night, but drove them oft by struggling and shouting. Neighbors are divided In opinion as to whether he suffered from an Intense nightmare or an anesthetic administered byburglars. The Seattle Times 13 disconcerted at these statements by Colonel A. P. Tug well, a Tacoma politician, about Gover nor Rogers: "We will beat him, blank him, if we beat Bryan for President In doing Itl If the vote of this state settles the Presidential election, and Rogers Is nominated, we'll carry him down to de feat If we carry Bryan down with him I" Tugwell Is earnestly for Fawcett, of Ta coma. for Governor,.. and the Times Is as strenuously against him. Speaking of the Tacoma candidate's personal character and Tacoma's criticism of Seattle census methods, the Times says: "In our Judg ment such a nomination would be abso lutely fatal to success, and the Tlme3 will not feel bound to support any such candidate." Further: "We will not sup port Fawcett's candidacy If .he be nomi- f nated." F thp ORIGINAL. TDfc THE BEST '-rrs- SAIL BnfcnFHV BRANUS. Condensed Milk has No Equal as 3ENDF0lTBABrS"A BOOK FOR MOTMSRS. &L 1 Yon simply sweep them up after using I v7 'Mv-i I It kills Rzts, Mice, Cockroaches and all j j '&& " """ other &U5S and Vermin, leaving- no I IbJ Ysw 1 dr Used in leading- hotels and public buildings for i j W I 2 y6315' FOfi SALB BYALL DEALERS, 2Sdj. A BOX. 1 ffW LT B Iiubi' ZucniC T utM Ox. Cneua. Iu. 8! p wmmnoaam 1 tammmmsmmm 1 1 1 1 m ANTI-ROGERS DELEGATIO CLARK COUNTY FUSIOX1STS SEJ 30 DELEGATES TO SEATTLE. A Full County Ticket Norulntvtet Joint State Senator Qoe to C J. Moors, of Slcamanla. VANCOUVER. Wash., Aug. 22. Tl uiars County fusion convention met a today and nominated a full county ticks ana meeting wa3 called to order by C uusti, chairman of the county cent committee. P. Hough was chosen cha man, V. J. Fike, secretary, and J. Paddep. assistant secretary. This county is entitled to 30 delegatl to the state fusion convention 13 Demi crats 13 Populists and four Sliver Itepuf ucans. u.ne following were elected, near all of whom are understood to bo ani Rogers, men: Democrats Dr. R. D. Wlswall S. Shaw, J. W. Wentworth. J. A. Munda V. . Rand. W. 3. Wood. J. A. Paddel Charles Daly, S, S. Campbell, X J Kealg -., Hough, J. R. Wood. F. J Lackaft Poputfsts-C. A. Bush. A. Hlgle. C. Rando, Frank Bcler, N. Ennls, C Wood. C. H. Bicker, H. W. Rand. J. Woodv iT. Eaglemen. Joseph Bowe E. Edmunds, Joseph Wright. Sliver Republicans Henry Vanatta. R. Osborne. C. B. Coryell. Charles Smlti All of these delegates were present to the convention by J. W. WentwortJ who said that they promised they wouf attend in person. The county ticket nominated Is as lows: Joint Senator C. J. Moors. Representatives Dr Wlswall and C. Ricker. Commissioners Second, dlstrlor, W. Daly; Third district, J R. Curten. Auditor V. J. Fike. Treasurer C. P. Bush. Sheriff Charle3 W. Caples. Prosecuting Attorney E. 1L Greene. County Clerk F. C .Brlggs. Surveyor 31. G. Llsher. Coroner B. L. Burnett. Assessor I. R. Fletcher. Chairman county central committee P. BU3.b. v PACIFIC COUNTY CONVBXTIOJfS. Populists anil Democrat Same Statl Delegates and Adjourn. SOUTH BEND, Wash., Aug. 2&- Popullst county convention met today at nominated, a. Butts for Deputy Fish Cor mlssloner. W. B. Donaldson for Superhi tendent of tho Chinook Hatchery, and T. Church, S. K. Clyde, John Stewart ar C. D. Knapp. delegates to the stata cori vention. They are unlnstructed. The coij ventlon then adjourned subject to tho cal of tho chairman, the plan of fusion wltl the Democrats having carried. The tendance of delegates was light. The cor ventlon will probably bo called to mee again September 4. the date to which tr Democrats adjourned. The Democratic Delegates. The Democratic County Convention me last night and elected A. P. Cochran, J. Brumbach. Val Heath. X. L. Myon William Bullard and Phillip P. Attar delegates to the state convention. A m; Jorlty of the delegates are understood t favor Rogers for Governor. Owing to dearth of candidates the convention Journed to meet September 4 to nomlnatl a county ticket. 31. W. Johnson wag chairman and J. J. Brumbach, secrctarjl of the convention. Assistant Atrneyf General Vance addressed a fair-sized at! dlence. devoting much of his time to 6t nounclng Roosevelt. A banquet followei at the Hotel Albee. STOREHOUSES FOR TAKU. 30 to Be Built by United States Pur cnases ax seartie. SEATTLE. Aug. 22. The United State! Government will build, within the next four months, 20 large storehouses al Taku, China, for the accommodation ol a vast supply of commissary and otrel goods which have been and will be transi ported to that point, for the maintenance of American troops. The material for these warehouses wllfl be purchased by the Quartermaster's Del partment. of this city, and shipped to tn Orient at an early date. Advertisement! are now out which Include 513,000 feet ol common lumber, with sash, doore, hard! ware and corrugated Iron. Bids will b onened at 11 A. M.. August 25. The Depot Quartermaster at Taku ij Captain J. C. Byron, who assisted Cap! tain Robinson. Jr., in dispatching tnq first four transports from Puget Sound ports to the Philippines. THUNDER STORM AT ASHLAND. Did Some Damase, But GreatI: Freshened Thins. ARTTT.ATsm Or.. Aue- 22. Durinsr tha thunder storm In this vicinity, which last ed for several hours, with sharp and fre quent flashes of lightning, a pin tret nr, hA Onrff ranch of Butler & Thomp son, a few miles southeast of this city! ns Qtntir Tw llcrhtnlnsr- and a nearb'l stack containing 170 tons of timothy hayl was totally destroyed. The storm wal general as far north as the Rogue River Twenty-slx-nunareutns 01 an men o rain fell In thi3 city, and It freshened up the appearance of thlng3 greatly. Diphtheria at The Dalles. THE DALLES, Or., Aug. 22. Twa well-developed cases of diphtheria werq reported to the city authorities last nlgha bv Dr. Glesenaorirer. xne surrerers are the daughters of George Bunn, and the have beea ill for several days without doctor being called. A.s Mr. Bunn's rca' dence 13 somewhat Isolated from other houses. It Is hoped tho disease may be confined to the one family. Mr. Bunn : eldest son was buried last week, anc many friends visited the house at thaq time, after the children wore taken sicki Killed a Connery Boas. VICTORIA, B. C, Aug. 22. The steam ship Tees brings news from Ketchikar that United States Marshal Hasey shrtj and'kllled Dan Robinson, a cannery bcsii there. August 10, while the latter was re sisting arrest. 13 ma. AVOID UNKNOWN an Infant Food. DordeiVa Ccndnad MUK..- NaWrtirfc.