10
THE MORNING OREGONIAtf, FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 190O.
ADVANCE INSURGERY IN 100 YEARS
(Copyright, 1800. by Seymour Eaton.)
THE OREGONIAN'S HOME STUDY CIRCLE: DIRECTED BY PROF-SEYMOUR EATON
COMPARATIVE STUDIES
OF TWO CENTURIES
BT OSCAR H. ALLIS.
VII.
In an attempt to trace the advance
made in surgery through a period of 100
years it will be assumed that the general
reader Is unfamiliar with the work al
ready accomplished at the beginning of
the century, and therefore at the outset
it will be necessary to review briefly the
achievements of earlier times. No por
tion of history is more closely identified
with religion than that of medicine, and
as the priestly office exerted a dominant
influence the latter was permitted to take
no steps for Its advancement that had
not the sanction of the prevailing relig
ion. Hence the early progress of medi
cine was slow slow, up to the time of
Galen and then it stopped and stood
still lor 32 centuries, light, however, at
last broke through the dense fog in the
26th century; a century memorable for
the lives of Copernicus and Vesalius.
The former put the earth in motion and
gave laws to the planets and overthrew
the Ptolemaic philosophy that had op
pressed the world for 20 centuries the
latter created a new world by revealing
to man a knowledge of himself, and thus
broke the Galenic spell that had held
unbroken sway for 1200 years. Vesalius
In the year 1543, at the age of 2S, brought
out his work on human anatomy and
thus laid the foundation for rational med
icine and surgery. From him we learn
that Galen's nearest approximation to
a knowledge of human anatomy was
through his dissection of apes. The
works of Vesalius, made available by
"the inventions of printing and engraving,
soon became accessible to students in all
parts of the world and gave additional
fame to the already renowned "University
of Padua, in which Vesalius was a pro
fessor. It was here That . lam Har
vey, a pupil of Fauricius, caught his in
spiration for the study of. the circula
tion of the blood, which finally resulted
in a discovery that has been of incalcu
lable benefit to man and has placed the
name of Harvey among the immortals.
And now an impetus was to be given
to the practice of surgery from a wholly
unlooked-for quarter, for who would have
thought that the invention of gunpowder
would be instrumental in bringing about
one of the greatest advances in surgery?
It occurred in the following manner.
The advantage of firearms over the ear
lier modes of warfare was readily appar
ent, but the wounds produced by the
leaden ball were Immeasurably more dis
astrous than those from the sword, spear
and arrow. The natural inference was
that the swelling and fatality due to
bullet wounds were owing to the lead,
and to counteract this poison boiling oil
was poured into and along the track of
the wound This was no new treatment,
for the efficiency of boiling oil and the
cautery in stanching blood had long been
the authorized practice. So well-founded
was this procedure that Ambrose Pare
at the close of a day among the wound
ed in battle, finding that his stock of oil
had failed and that he was obliged to
dross some wounds without it, could not
sleep from sheer anxiety, and when on
the following day he found that the
wounds that had not been subjected to
the boiling oil were looking better than
those treated by the established plan his
astonishment was very great. It was in
deed fortunate that this exigency fell to
the lot of so earnest, tnoughtful and
courageous a man, for it led to the
abandonment of the cautery in bleeding
wounds and to the substitution therefor
of the ligature. To those who have be
come accustomed to seeing a ligature ap
plied to a bleeding artery .-.is may not
appeal as a notably courageous act; but
when It is considered that he made the
venture alone and against the seined
practice of the profession, against it may
be the positive protests of his profes
sional brethren, and under me conscious
ness of the fact that n the ligature failed
to control the hemorrhage and the pa
tient's life was lost his own mign.. pay
the forfeit, his act becomes one of tne
vio-t heroic of hlstorj
deed, that it succeeded, for had it failed
relief from the torture of the burning
oil might hav- oern ! c.nitelv post
poned. Truly this formed an epoch in
surgery. It gave to that branch of the
healing art an uplift that placed it at
once beyond the asplracon Oa the igno-
of the reigning powers, and under the
genius of Larrey soon carried operative
burgery to the limits of human skill.
The beginning of the present century
found the surgeon in possession of the
perfected tourniquet of Petit, the ligation
of arteries, immediate approximation of
wounds bv suture and carpful dressing
of the cut surfaces, chartered medical
colleges, able corps of professors, well
equipped hospitals, where the students
had ex'ery facility for the study of all
branches of the healing art, libraries
furnished with the best medical thought
of the ages, with periodicals from all
parts of the world and a course of
study that rix'alod that of any of the
learned professions, and were I called
upon to reproduce the valedictory of a
professor of surgery to his class at the
clos-e of the last century I would put
words like the following in his mouth
"Gentlemen, I congratulate you that you
are going forth into no new field of ac
tion Surgery today rests upon well-tried
and established laws, its triumphs chal
lenpe the admiration of the world, and
it is questionable whether the surgeon of
coming days will do more than repeat the
surgery of the present. Finer instru
ments will no doubt be made, more In
genious appliances, and new operations
cevised, but the science and art of our
noble profession in our day will scarcely
be eclipsed in the future progress of the
world ' Would such a speech seem pre
posterous' Put these words to the test
and examine them by the 'light of the
medical history of recent wars. In the
battles of Xapoleon the same general
appliances and rules of procedure pre
vailed that were employed in the Amer
ican Revolution, and these were scarcely
improved upon in the late war between
the states. In every campaign mothers
and sisters at home nave picked lint,
wound bandages And sent old. worn-out
handkerchiefs and garments for dress
ings to the wounded. The surgeons un
der Grant and lee amputated as they
did under Napoleon and "Washington
tied the arteries and brought the liga
tures out of the wound and in their re
ports stated the day when the ligatures
came away.
In glancing over the surgical progress of
the century, if every modification or im
provement In instrument, appliance, tech
nique, were to be mentioned it would re
quired library. Thousands of devices are
now employed by the surgeon that con
tribute to the welfare of the afflicted
whose Inventors will never be remem
bered Of the memorable discoveries that have
advanced surgery during the century that
of anaesthetics stands first without a
rival The necessary mitigation of the
agonies of a surgical operation had been
attained In a moderate degree by means
of drtrgs, such as opium and alcoholic
preparations, but no one ever imagined
tb&t it would be possible for a sufferer to
be rendered insensible to pain by the in
halation of a vapor, and to awaken there
from as from a dream. Such a discov
ery in the middle of the present century
eoon spread throughout the entire world
and gave an impetus to surgery that was
destined to result in its taking the high
est laurels in the gift of man. Under the
inspiration of the new discovery surgical
teaching became not simply a possibil
ity, but a most attractive reality. Medical
colleges and hospitals multiplied, and
L would be no fissPSTaripn 1 iVt j
more medical colleges have sprung up
within the last 50 years in the United
States than existed prior to that date
throughout the entire world. One of the
notable effects of anaesthetics is that it
completely relaxes ihe muscular system.
Prior to their introduction the patient
with a dislocated thigh was first bled
almost to fainting, then still further re
laxed by emetics, and finally subjected
to the compound pulleys. Now the sur
geon, with his patient relaxed by an
anaesthetic, accomplishes with unaided
manual skill in a few seconds that which
often took hours to accomplish before its
discovery. Anaesthetics have removed
hurry and precipitancy from surgical pro
cedure. Formerly it was of the highest
importance to the -surgeon to minimize
the moments of torture from the knife.
Hence the bystander often took out his
watch to count the seconds required in
the removal of a limb. Anaesthetics have
added to surgical exploratlorjs and opera
tions a sense of dignity, composure and
cautiousness in procedure that was wholly
unknown to surgeons of an earlier date.
A quarter of a century ago a dis
tinguished surgeon remarked to a by
standei' 'What would the surgeons of a
former generation say if they could see
the work that we are now doing?" I
have often thought of that remark.
Would Larrey wonder at the skill of his
amputations or Fergusson at his work
upon the lips and mouth or Chesselden
at his collection of vesical calculi? No,
but that which would have surprised
them would be that a spell could be
thrown over the sufferer and during an
unconscious sleep the surgeon could de
liberately perform his work. Truly anaes
thetics must stand alone as a boon to
suffering humanity, and in the coming
ages history will treasure few discoveries
more memorable than that which renders
glorious the middle of the present cen
tury. Another matter worthy of record is the
rendering of a part bloodless befoi-o an
operation and keeping it so for an hour
or more, during which the operation can
be performed without the loss of blood or
the obscuration of the field of action by
its flow. This contribution by Esmarch
consisted In applying an elastic bandage
to the extremity of a limb and gradually
enveloping it. Finally an elastic belt or
tube was wound around the limb near
its junction with the body, when the
bandage was removed and the limb found
to be bloodless. Such a help when search
ing for a bullet or needle was very
great.
Still another contribution to the glory
of the century is that of Roentgen in
rendering all parts of the human body
luminous when subjected to the X-ray.
This at first had an exaggerated and
greatly overestimated position in medicine
and surgery. Its value, were it merely
to locate foreign bodies in the brain, eye
and elsewhere, would be incalculable. Its
possibilities in throwing light upon in
ternal medicine the future must decide.
A quarter of a century has passed since
the illustrious surgeon asked the ques
tion above referred to, and were he to
come back and revisit the scene of his
former activities that which would aston
ish him most would be that the volumes
upon surgery that represented his life
work and which he believed to be im
mortal had within a few short years fol
lowed him to the grave. The works of
Galen outlived their author for 12 cen
turies, but of the standard works on sur
gery that were up to date a quarter of a
century ago not one, as it then existed,
could be given away today. What a
marvel The literary monuments of a
lifetime swept away almost in a moment
as by the devastating fire of the prairie!
Twenty-five years are not far to go
back, and recall as it were yesterday
surgical clinics that possibly rivaled any
in the known world. Small wonder that
the surgeon's breast dilated with pride
as he entered the amphitheater to re
ceive the homage of 500 admiring stu
dents' Small wonder that he felt, "What
would the surgeons of a former genera
tion think if they could see what we
are doing?" The patient who has sought
the advantages of the clinic is a young
man with enlarged glands of the neck.
The surgeon feels the glands and the pa
tient is then conducted around the clini
cal inclosure to permit the score or more
of students within reach to handle the
neck for themselves. This over, and while
the patient Is taking the anaesthetic, the
surgeon describes the nature and treat
ment proper'for such conditions. Once the
patient is unconscious the surgeon begins.
With the first incision blood flows, but
this is wiped away by means of sponges.
Does nn artery spirt it Is caught and tied.
Finally the tumors are removed and
down deep in the wound the physician
who brought the case to the clinic is
asked to put his finger and feel the deep
pulsating artery And the result? Pus
and this is shown to the class at the
following clinic as the much hoped-for
result, but It never once occurred to any
one present that contamination could oc
cur from that score of student hands or
from sponges that had been used for
months, it may be, and that, too. on
every variety of case, or from ligatures
that had hung for weeks In the dust. No;
so deeply Impressed were the surgeons
then with the Importance of recognizing
the efficacy of laudable pus that when
none was to be shown in the clinic it was
obtained from a neighboring hospital, to
illustrate a lecture.
I have spoken of the military surgery
at the time of Napoleon and said that
it would comparo favorably with that in
our own war between the states, but
how about our late war with Spain?
Does any one recall a request from The
surgeon in the field for scraped lint?
What, it may be asked, placed all the or
ders for surgical dressing In the hands
of a few large concerns, and that, too,
at great expense, when it would have
been provided by loyal mothers and sis
ters for asking' The answer to this
and similar questions that pertain to
modern surgical methods introduces the
crowning discovery of the century viz ,
the source and nature of wound infection.
It has remulin-a for the last quarter of
the century to demonstrate that floating
in the air we breathe, lodged upon and
in the -wviw,es of the skin, upon the
clothing and everything about us is life,
plant or animal, of microscopic dimen
sions which, under the favoring Influence"
of warmth, moisture and congenial nour
ishment, mu'iiplles with a rapidity that
baffles human conception. The study -jC
these micro-organisms, their source, un
der what conditions they thrive, -the ex
act nature of their food, how they can
be excluded trom wounds, how they can
be uesnoyr-d. how, when they have en
tered a wound, their Influence can be
minimized or .'.iFpellod. are the problems
that crowded close upon their discovery.
This discovery and Its developments has
revolutionized medical education, the
student now begins his course In the
laboratory and with the microscope; it
has revolutionized surgical instruments,
operating rooms, surgical dressings and
the technique of every surgical opera
tion It has created a department wholly
unknown a quarter of a century age
viz., schools for the training of nurses
and were the surgeons of a former gen
eratlon to visit us now it Is hard to tell
whether the anaesthtlc. the X-ray or the
retinue of trained nurses with the elab
orate surgical technique would astonish
them most.
But the discovery of pus-producing or
ganisms has done something more; it
has created a science. Writers of surgi
cal works have hitherto entitled their
books "The Science and Art of Surgery,"
"The Principles of Surgery," etc. etc.,
but never before the present quarter of
a century was there anything in the
pathology or treatment of surgical ma
ladies that was worthy the name science.
The "art of sunrery" has in every age
1 f i-S'- -& f' r!;s of tfcp tJnjeg
and subsidized every expedient that
could benefit the sufferer. NoEtso with
the so-called "science." Its teachings
have varied from age to age, from year
to year. No two authors thought, taught
or practiced alike, and In the babble of
the schools "science" blushed and held
down her head. Not bo today. The
"science of surgery" has ascended her
throne and sways a scepter more abso
lute than the Caesars'. A little over a
quarter of a century ago a renowned
surgeon, standing by the bedside of ft
patient whose malady was obscure, re
marked: 'Td give $KX if I dare cut
into that abdomen." Had he dona so
that patient would have died;, had he
done so it would have been manslaught
er. Today it would be deemed man
slaughter to let such a case perish,
without relief- Glorious nineteenth cen
tury, the past will ever pay thee hom
age! Will the future produce thy peer?
Philadelphia. .
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THROUGH THE ROCKIES."
Every European tourist who visits thl3
country and travels over the Rio Grande
Western Railway wonders why Ameri
cans will go to Europe for scenery, be
cause there Is nothing on the European
continent to -compare with the mountain
scenery of Colorado. The Rio Grande
"Western, with its direct connections, is
the only line which gives the transconti
nental passenger a trip through the heart
of the Rockies Going further East, the
passenger has the choice of four roads
beyond Colorado via either Omaha or
Kansas City. Stop-overs are permitted
anywhere between Ogden and Denver,
affording a day in .Salt Lake City, Glen
wood Springs. Colorado Springs or Den
ver. For rates and Illustrative pamphlets,
address J. D. Mansfield, general agent, 253
Washington street. Portland. Or.
King County's Commissioners have or
dered out their 'phones until the trouble
with the hello girls is settled. They have
paid $S3 a month to the company. About
1500 business houses in Seattle have, or
dered out their 'phones, and the list will
doubtless be greatly increased In the resi
dence districts
FAST TIME BY CROESUS
STALLION KACE RECORDS BROKEN
AT COLXJMBOS.
Wlmaer Sold la the Auction Pools at
$300 to $20 Against the
Field.
COLUMBUS, O., Aug. 2. The free-for-all
trot for stallions was the principal
ovent on the card today, and It attracted
a crowd of fully 8000 people. The weather
was fair and the track fast. There'were
four starters in the big trot, Croesus,
Gratton Boy, Charley Herr and .Dare
Devit Croesus sold In the auction pools
at $200 to $20 against the field, and, with
Croesus barred, Dare Devil was sold even
with the field.
In the first heaA, Dare Devil threw a
shoe before he reached the first quarter
and was distanced. Gratton Boy hd& a
bad start, and Croesus won the heat
easily In 2:07. In the second heat, how
ever, Gratton Boy gave Croesu3 a sharp
brush In the last quarter, and forced
Ketcham to drive the chestnut horee out.
The last quarter was made in0:31, and
the mile in 2:06 flat. In the third, Grat
ton Boy forced Croesus to the quarter in
0:31 and to the half in 1:01, and it looked
as If all trotting records were about to be
smashed, but the pace had been too hot
for Gratton Boy, and he weakened per
ceptibly. "Croesus went under the wire In
a drive, however, making the mile in 2:05
flat. These are the three fastest heats
ever trotted by a stallibn In a race.
Pussy Willow was almost a prohibitive
favorite in the 2:22 pace, ahd won easily.
There were seven' starters in the 2:24
pace. It was practically the same field
that started in the M. & M. stake at
Detroit, Including Lady Geraldine, the
winner of that event. Helen Simmons
sold favorite in the auction pools, but
Lady Gerladlne was backed heavily. The
favorite took the first heat, but broke
badly in the second, and that went to
Lady Gerladlne. Helen Simmons showed
lame, when she scored for the third heat,
and many of her backers hedged, but the
lameness did not seem to have any ap
parent effect on her speed, and she won
the third and fourth heats and the race.
The results were:
2:22 class pace, purse $2000 Pussy Wil
low won second, third and fourth heats;
time, 2:12, 2:13, 2:13. Corbett won first
heat in 2:11 and was second; Hugely
third. Mt. Clemens Boy, Dolly Brown,
Beauty Spot, Motion, Maiden Queen and
Prairie Jack also started.
Free-for-all trot for stallions, purse 52000
Croesus won in straight heats; time,
2:07, 2:06, 2:06. Gratton Boy second,
Charley Herr third. Dare Devil also
started.
2:24 class trot, purse $2000 Helen Sim
mons won first, third and fourth heats;
time, 2:15, 2:121,4, 2:11. Lady Geraldine
won second heat in 2:12 and was second;
Bay Star third. Mr. MIddlemay, George
H. Ray, Barefoot t). and Burt Herr also
started.
Three Good Races at Hedrlclc.
HEDRICK, la.. Aug. 2. Three good
races were decided today on the Hedrlck
track. Alpha W., in the .2:14 pace, re
duced her record to 2:0S?i. In the free-for-all
trot Nearotta and Josephine Dixon
trotted a dead heat in 2:15. The results
were:
Free-for-all, purse $500 Nearotta won
firBt, third and fourth heats; time. 2:15,
2:13, 2:13. Josephine Dixon second, Dr.
Pitzer third. Pero Belle and Swanock
also started.
2:25 trotting, purse $500 Constanero won
first, third and fourth heats; time, 2:18,
2:17, 2:18. Lavron won second heat in
2:15 and was second, Marc Cameron
third. Back Number, Joy Maker, Cle
matis, Amerigo and Garnetta S. alsb
started.
2:14 pace, purse $500 Alpha W. won in
straight heats; time, 2:08, 2:10, 2:11.
Panltude second, Flossie F. third. Tommy
Wilton, Seneca Ze, Dunton Ohso, Black
Heart, Admiral Dewey, McKinley, Celeste
R. and Tattler Bruis also started.
At Detroit.
DETROIT, Aug. 2. John Yerkes estab
lished a new track record for a mile and
a sixteenth at Highland Park today, when
he won the third race In 1:46. He ran
the first mile In 1:39, and made the run
ning from end to end.
Jockey Flnnemore received a bad fall in
the sixth race, when his mount, Judith,
fell, soon after the start. The horse rolled
over him.
The early morning rain set the track on
edge for fast time. Results:
Six furlopgs Jessie Jarbo won, Sachem
second, Nlmrod third; time, 1:16.
Four and a half furlongsServant won,
Bandit second, Tempt third; time, 0:55.
One and one-sixteenth miles John
Yerkes won, Bell Punoh second, Free
Lance third; time, 1:46.
Six furlongs Ralston won, Sprlngwell
second, Matlock third; time, 1:14.
Six and one-half furlongs Sauce Boat
won, Vint second, Silly Fox third; time,
1:23.
One and one-sixteenth miles Baffle
won, Our Lizzie second, Viola K. third;
time, 1:49. .
At Cliicnpro.
CHICAGO, Aug. 2. The results of the
racing- were:
Five and a half furlongs Scallywag
won, Krohn Wreath second. Icon third;
time, 1:08.
Si furlongs L. T. Caton won. Greenock
second, Tuthill disqualified for fouling.
Algareta third; time, 1:14.
Short course, steeplechase Passe Par
tout won. Globe II second. Frond third;
time, 3:13.
Seven furlongs. The Berwyn stakes
Orlmas won. Great Bend second. The
Lady third; time. 1:25.
Six furlongs Possart won, Kohlhelm
second, Curd Glllock third; time, 1:15.
Mile and a sixteenth Aloha II won. Lew
Hopper second, Mellocole third; time,
1:47.
At Snrntojrn-
SARATOGA, N. Y., Aug. 2. Results:
Maiden 2-year-olds, five furlongs, $400
added Katheria won, Tuscarora second,
Chuctanunda third; time, :02.
Selling, mile and a sixteenth Prejudice
won, Alvarado II second, Amor third;
time, 1:47".
The Maiden stakes for 3-year-olds, with
$1350 added by John E. Madden, one mil
Rockton won, Waring second, Montanas
third; time. 1:40.
Five and a half furlongs Luke Ward
won, Bellarlo second. Scurry third; time,
1:0S.
Six furlongs Olea won, Elfin Konig sec
ond. Cupidity third; time, 1:14.
At Brighton Beach.
NEW YORK, Aug. 2. Results at
Brighton Beach:
Six furlongs Knight of Rhodes won,
Cyrano second, Sharpless third; time,
1:13 2-5.
Five furlongs, selling About won,
Frank Hall second, Edgefield third; time,
1:01 3-5.
The Rising Generation stakes, six fur
longsAll Greene won, Outlander second,
time. 1:14 3-5.
Five furlongs Princess JEvelyn won,
Annu second, Warranted third; time,
1:01 4-5.
The Glen Cove, one and one-sixteenth
miles Motley won, David Garrick sec
ond. Big Gun third; time, 1:45 4-5.
Five furlongs, selling Princess Otillle
won. Balloon second, Petro II third; time,
1:02 1-5.
At St. Louis.
ST. LOUIS, Aug. 2. Results at the fair
grounds:
Maiden 3-year-olds, six furlongs Go Out
won, Tigers second, Winnebejour third;
time, 1:15.
Selling, two and one-eighth miles Go
To Bed won, LIbble second. Hottentot
third; time, 1:45.
Six furlongs, selling Iiovins Cup
(barred) won, The Light second, Lord
Neville third; time, 1:14.
Two-year-olds, 4 furlongs Eva's Dar
ling won. Wild Pirate second, Censor
third: time, 0:55.
Selling, 6 furlongs- -Grantor won. Neck
lace second, The Barrister third; time,
1:H.
THE NATIONAL LEAGUES.
Vat Kleldlns & Feature of the
Brooklyn Game.
BROOKLYN, Aug. 2. Today's game
was a marvel ot fast fielding, five sensa
tional double plays and many brilliant
stops keeping the crowd on the go. At
tendance. 1600. The score:
RHE RHE
Boston 611 2jBrooklyn 815 2
Batteries Nichols and Sullivan; KItson,
Kennedy and McGulre.
Umpire Swartwood.
Philadelphia Defeats St. Louis.
PHILADELPHIA. Aug. 2. Powell es
sayed to pitch for St. Louis, but In the
third Inning, after 10 men had batted for
Philadelphia, Hughey was placed on the
rubber and succeeded In retiring the side".
In this Inning the home team made seven
hits, three of which were doubles. At
tendance,' 3700. The score:
tj tj v "I? TT "p
St.' Louis ....5 8 OJPhlladelphia .1015 4
Batteries Powell. Hughey and Crlger;
Piatt and Douglass.
Umpire O'Day.
Cblcaffo Winn From Pfevr Yorlc.
NEW YORK, Aug. 2. Chicago won to
day by good batting in the second inning.
Umpire Terry's work was bad, but he
managed to give both teams about an
even dose of his bad umpiring. Davis
kicked hard on a decision in the -fifth in
ning, and was put out of the game. At
tendance, 2000. The score:
R H EI RHE
Chicago 7 15 2New York 6 11 2
Batteries Grifiith and Donahue;
Chance, Mercer and Boerman.
Umpire Terry.
The American Association.
At Detroit Detroit, 5; Chicago, 2.
At Milwaukee Milwaukee-Indianapolis
game postponed on account of rain.
National League StandlneT' '
Won. Lost. Per ct.
Brooklyn 51 29 .633
Philadelphia 45 86 .556
Pittsburg 43 39 .524
Chicago 41 38 .519
Boston 39 41 .4bS
Cincinnati 37 45 .451
St. Louis 35 S 44 .443
New York 32 45 .416
TO RETRIEVE HIS LAURELS.
Irish Shot-Putter Coming to America
to Meet Sheldon.
NEW YORK, Aug. 2. Dennis Horgan,
the Irish shot-putter and holder of the
world's record of 48 feet 2 Inches for the
16-pound shot, wilL leave Ireland for
America on the 15th. At the last Eng
lish championship held at Stamford
Bridge, London, Horgan was beaten by
Richard Sheldon, of the New York Ath
letic Club, but the Irishman was not In
good condition on account of having to
travel from Ireland the night previous
He got seasick crossing the Cliannel and
the effects had not disappeared when
he met Sheldon. It was Horgan's eighth
appearance for the English championship
and he felt his defeat so much that to
retrieve his laurels he is coming to Amer
ica to again meet Sheldon. It is prob
able his debut In America will be at the
Labor Day carnival of the Knickerbock
er Club at Bayonne.
Though of a heavy build, Horgan Is
exceptionally active ahd has a record for
high jumping of 5 feet 11 Inches. He is
5 feet 10 inches in height and weighs
210 pounds In condition. He also holds the
record of 35 feet 3 inches for putting the
28-pound shot with follow. Horgan has
thrown the hammer 136 feet from a 9-foot
circle.
Jimmy Michael Suspended.
BRIDGEPORT, Conn., Aug. 2. Jimmy
Michael failed to appear today for the
second series of races between Michael
and Johnny Nelson to determine the mld
die-distance championship of the world,
and In consequence was suspended by the
executive board of the National Cycling
Association
"Washington Notes.
Forest fires are reported to be raging
on Huckleberry Mountain near Spring
dale. The farm house of David Vess, two
miles soath of Rockford, was burned
Saturday night
An Aberdeen man has patented a safe
ty railroad spike to prevent the spread
ing of the rails.
A number of Bryanltes at Tacoma
threaten to bolt If J. Hamilton Lewis is
nominated for Governor.
The new residence of Miles Cozad. at
Cheney, was destroyed by fire about 6
o'clock Tuesday morning.
"Line is busy, call again," is now
varied at Seattle with the answer, "That
phone has been taken out."
At Seattle, a fruit dealer has just
killed a viper, or adder, that came to his
store in a box of California peaches.
Smoke from forest fires near Colville
is becoming so dense as to obscure the
mountain ranges surrounding the town.
Governor Rogers is indorsed for re
nomination by his home organization,
the Bryan and Rogers Club, of Puyal
lup. Doc Bowers, a Yakima sheep shearer.
Is said to hold the record for sheep
shearing, having out 200 fleeces In one
day.
v The ferryboat Marcus, used at Kettle
Falls, broke loose from her mooring
Saturday and went over the falls. A new
ferry Is being built.
Mrs. J. H. James, of Seattle, In a som
nambulistic walk, fell down a flight of
stairs, the night of July 31. and re
ceived severe injuries.
Duke Robear. aged 22, was drowned
in the Colville River, near Addy, July
30. He was the youngest son of Joseph
Robear, a pioneer farmer.
Walla Walla County officers are hoping
that the census will show the population
to be above 14.000, raising the county to
the 13th class, and increasing their sala
ries from $100 to $300 a year.
At Roslyn. Tuesday evening, fire de
stroyed the residence and household
goods of Mr. Patterson, also the effects
of Mrs. Annie Rogers, who occupied ai
portion of the same building.
W. L. Dunn, who for the past six
months has been connected with the Ev
erett Independent in a business and news
capacity, has violated the confidence of
his friends by passing worthless checks,
and is now a fugitive from justice.
State Fish Commissioner Little has
gone to Eastern Washington to arrange
for a salmon hatchery in the Colville
River. It will be located just below
Meyers' Falls. Its cost is placed at $2000.
The hatchery's capacity is expected to be
3,000,000 fry a year.
At Seattle, a badly beaten man was
taken to a hospital, and from papers in
his clothes it was reported that he was
J. K. Appleby, of Whatcom. But Ap
pleby is safe at home, and it turns out
that the man was wearing a suit of
clothes formerly owned by Appleby. The
man Is In critical condition from blows
with brass knuckles. His name is not
given.
Time but serves to strengthen the con
viction, formed years ago', that Washing
ton Is destined to become one of the very
great states of the Union. Extensive and
varied are its agricultural resources,
says the Spokane Spokesman-Review.
Experience has proved that alfalfa and
fruits are the most profitable products
In the Yakima Valley. Along the Co
lumbia and Snake Rivers, the largest re
turns are- derived from fruit. Wheat
growing is profitable In the Palo use and
the Biff Bend, and In various' sections
livestock brings the largest returns. In
sections of Whitman County, corn is
grown at a profit, and whila the Palouse
and Big Bend districts will never pro
dues that cereal for export, the crop
there will be one of growing Importance.
Two damaging fires are reported to be
now In progress In the Stillaguamish Val
ley, one near Arlington and the other
near Pilchuck, and a third 13 reported by
the Great Korthern Company to be rag
ing on and near the summit of the Cas
cades, along its line, and that crews of
men are guarding, watching and fight
ing it to save company property and
prevent trestles and snowsheds from
burning.
Everett's city fathers have adopted this
resolution: "That It Is the sense of the
Council that all saloons operating under
license from this city shall not permit
women of 'any class or character to enter
their places of business for any purpose
whatsoever, and the City Clerk is or
dered to notify all saloon-keepers of thts
resolution, and to Inform them that a
violation will result in a revocation of
their license."
At Everett, Monday. Bert Thomas
caused a sensation by attempting to kid
nap his little child from his wife, who
is no longer living with him. He seized
it from a carriage and ran. pursued by
the mother. Finally he escaped his pur
suer. The mother sued out a writ of
habeas corpus and. recovered the child.
Now she sues for divorce and custody
of the infant.
Mrs. H. H. Graham, of North Yakima,
has been arrested at Seattle for swind
ling a Yakima bank out of $100, by hav
ing a check cashed, drawn on a bank
where she had no money. She Is but 20
years of age. and of good family. Her
husband is supposed to have Induced her
to sign the check. He deserted her at
Seattle, leaving her to bear the shame
and responsibility of the crime.
At Walla Walla, Miss Dorothy White
Is suing the Washington & Columbia
River Railroad Company for $30,000 as
damages for Injuries received by a col
lision with one of its cars. She alleges
that her left arm was broken, her face
and head cut and her spine Injured,
causing paralysis of the lower limbs. She
has since been confined to her bed, suffer
ing great physical anguish and states
that she has been Injured for life.
Seattle maintains a "Free Employment
Office." During July it secured work for
3873 persons 3416 males and 457 females.
Agencies usually charge a fee of $1 to S3
for securing a position. The average cost
to the city for the year 1899 for each posi
tion filled by the public employment bu
reau was 4 98-100 cents, says the Seattle
Times. The average cost for the month
just passed will fall far below this fig
ure, or about 2 1-3 cents. At this last
figure it has coat the city to furnish po
sitions to 3S73 persons about $90.
The Northern Pacific has a novel
method of destroying weeds along Its
track. It is a machine known as a
"weed burner," consisting of several
tanks containing gasoline, which are
placed upon an ordinary flat car, and
with additional tanks and pipes connected
with a heavy iron frame in front of the
:ar, much like the pikit on an engine,
except that it is wider, extending clear
across the track to the ends of the ties.
In this frame are many pipes, holes and
valves, through which the burning gas 13
forced. This generates an intense heat
and as the machine is pushed slowly
along in front of a train it scorches and
kills all weeds between the rails and on
either side as far as the ends of the
ties.
PERSONAL MENTION.
J. A. Smith, of Blalock, is registered at
the Perkins.
N. W. Kline, of Dawson, is registered
at the Perkins.
W. G. Howell, of Astoria, is registered
at the Imperial.
H A. Kyer, of Seattle, is registered
at the Portland.
C. D. Bell, of La Grande, is registerd
at the Portland.
M. R. Wagner, of Rainier, Is registered
at the St. Charles.
J. T. Patton, of Seattle, registered at
the Perkins yesterday.
C. L. Houston and wife, of Astoria, are
guests of the Portland.
Charles Copping, of Centralia, Wash, ,1s
registered at the Perkins.
L. J. Eshelman, of Fostoria, O., Is reg
istered at the St. Charles.
J. B. Yeon, a Cathlamet logger, 13
registered at the St. Charles.
C. E. Cotton and wife, of Oakland, Cal
are registered at the Portland.
Judge J. B. Doane and wife, of Rainier,
are registered at the St Charles.
J. M. Patterson and family, of The
Dalles, are guests of the Imperial.
J. K. Weatherford, a prominent attorney
of Albany, Is registered at the Imperial.
Ex!-Unlted States Senator C. J. Faulk
ner, of West Virginia, Is at the Port
land, accompanied by his wife.
Dr. Froom, the general manager of
the New York Dental Parlors, and Dr.
Bryant, of their San Francisco branch,
are in the city.
N. D. Miller, a brother-in-law of Presi
dent Mohler, of the O. R. & N Is reg
istered at the Imperial from St. Paul. Mr.
Miller has lately secured a large contract
for Improving the main line of the O. R.
& N in this state.
Judge W. R. Willis, Mayor of Rose
burg, was brought to Portland yesterday
and taken to St. Vincent's Hospital, to
have a surgical operation performed. He
was accompanied by his partner. Dexter
Ride, and his daughter, Miss Lulu Willis.
E. . Plxley, who was manager of the
Tavern Castle Crag, the famous mountain
resort near Shasta Springs, Cal., which
was destroyed by fire last month, is in
Portland for a short stay. Mr. Plxley Is
a brother of Mrs. Henry McCraken, and
this is his first visit to the metropolis
of the Pacific Northwest.
NEW YORK, Aug. 2. Northwestern
people registered at New York hotels to
day as follows:
From Portland G. S. Clark, at the
Hoffman House.
From Baker City H. Warshauer, at the
Marlborough.
From Seattle Miss E. H. Cox. at the
Hotel Albert.
From Spokane J. Goldstein, at the Vic
toria; R. Inslnger, at the Murray Hill.
A Million Dollars for Hay.
Spokane Spokesman Review.
A Yakima correspondent reports that
the "Yakima Valley will harvest fully 200,
000 tons of alfalfa hay this Summer. The
product brings $4 per ton in the stack,
and $6 per ton, baled, on board the cars.
If these prices hold up, the Yakima Val
ley will receive more than $1,000,000 this
year from that single product, not to
speak of Its Income from sales of fruit,
hops, livestock, dairy products, grain and
other farm products. Many farmers in
the Yakima country will receive this year
an income of $40 per acre from their
alfalfa crop. The yield runs from 8 to
10 tons per acre, and the average Is
said to be about nine tons. That comes
pretty close to bonanza farming. Perhaps
these values for alfalfa hay will not be
maintained, but the farmer there has al
ways the opportunity, when he can not
ship his hay at a satisfactory profit, to
feed It to dairy herds and livestock. In
a few years the Yakima country alone
ought to be able to supply the entire
state with butter.
"What Is Her Name?
Walla Walla Statesman.
In recalling the fact that woman has
ever been prominent In great events, we
should not overlook the fact that a few
girls succeeded In putting a large sized
crimp In the telephone company at Seat
tle. The girl who started the row is
likely to have her name go down in history.
TtfE"PAtAHAL
BOH BUI
- Not a darlc office in the bsildlngl
absolutely fireproof; electric lights
and artesian -water; perfect sanita
tion and thorongn ventilation. Ele--vators
na day and night.
Room.
AINSLTEJ. DR. GEORGH. Physician.. ..608-OOJ
lAXDRICH. 8. W.. General Contractor 010
ANDERSON', QUSTAV. Attorney-at-La-r...aia
ASSOCIATED PRESS: E. L. PoweU. Msr..30
AUSTEN, J". C, Manafar for Oregon and
Washington BankciV Ufa Association, ot
D aioiiw Ia 502-301
BANKERS' LIFE ASSOCIATION. OF DES
MOrNES. ZL.iT. C Austen. Ianaser..B02-003
BAYNTUN. QEO. R., Mgr. for Chas. Scrlb-
nera Sons SIS
BEAI&. EDWARD A. Forecast Official XJ.
8. Weather Bureau ............... ........OW
BENJAMIN. B. W.. Dentist 3U
BrNSWANQBR. DR. O. S.. yhya. & Sur.4HWtl
BROOKE. DR. J. M.. Pays. & Surr.k...708-7f0
BROWN. MTRA. XL D. ....313-3U
BRUERS. DR. O. E.. Physician.. -,.412-413-41
BUSTEED. RICHARD. Agent WUaon Mc-
Callay Tobacco Co. .., 602-603
CATJKIN. O. E.. District Asent Traveleraf
Insurance Co. ............... ...... .71
CARDWELL, DR. J. R 304
CARROLL. W. T.. Special Asent Mutual
Reserve Fund Life Ass'n .............604
COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY
M-e03-608-60T-613-014-Bn
CORNELIUS, C W.. Phyn. and Sureon....20l
COVER. F. C Cashier Equitable Life .30a
COT.T.TER. P. F.. Publisher: S. P. McQulre.
Manager ...................-. 413-tlH
DAY. J. O. a I. N. .33
DAVIS. NAPOLEON. President Columbia
Telephone Co. ...- .601
DICKSON. DR. J. F.. Physician.. Tl.VTtl
DRAKE. DR. H. B.. Physician 512-3I3-5H
DWYER. JOE. F.. Tobaccos 408
EDITORIAL ROOMS Elxhth floor
EQUITABLE LIFEASSURANCE SOCIETY:
L. Samuel. Manaper: F. C Cover. Cashier "P
EVENING TELEGRAM 323 Alder otrct
FBNTON. .T. D.,PhysIclan and Surgeon 300-511
FENTON. DR. HICKS C. Eye and Ear. 3' I
FBNTON. MATTHEW F Dentist ....BfH
FIDELITY MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION:
E. C. Stark. Manaxr tint
GALVANI. W. H.. Engineer and Draughts
man ............ ...cv
GAVTN. A.. President Oregon Camera Club.
21 21 3-2 10-21-
GEA.RY. DR. EDWARD P.. Physician and
Surgeon 212-211
GEBBrE PUB. CO., Ltd.. Fine Art Publish
er?: M. C. McGreevy. Mgr ......MH
GIESY. A. J.. Physician and Surgeon... 7C0-Tl'i
GODDARD. E. C. & CO.. Footwear
....Ground floor. 120 Sixth litre:
GOLDMAN. WILLIAM. Manager Manhattan
Life Insurance Co. of New York ,200-21.
GRANT. FRANK S.. Attomey-nt-Lnr,....r.l7
HAMMAM BATHS. King & Cbmpton. Pror.2f''
HAMMOND. A. B S'J
HOLLISTER. DR. O. C Phya. & Sur..304-3(1
IDLEMAN. C M.. Attomey-at-Law.in-tT-f
JOHNSON. W. C. 315-318-Si:
KADY. MARK T Supervisor or Agents
Mutual Reserve Fund Life Ass'n 04-fi0l
LAMONT. JOHN. Vice-President and Gen
eral Manager Columbia Telephone Co... ,fio
LtTTLEFIELD. H. R.. Phya. and Surgeon. 2i'
MACRUM. W. S.. Sec Oregon Camera CIuh.21
MACKAY. DR. A. E.. Phya. and Surg. .711-712
MAXWELL. DR. W. E.. Phys. & Surg. .701-2 1
McCOY. NEWTON. Attorney-at-Law 711
McFADEN. MISS IDA E.. Stenographer... 2'
McGINN. HENRY E.. Attorney-at-Law. 311-3)3
McKELL. T. J.. Manufacturers' Representa
live . 301
METT. HENRY 213
MILLER. DR. HERBERT C. Denttat and
Oral Surgeon ..60S-fi
MOSSMAN. DR. E. P.. Denthrt..... 312-313-31 1
MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO.. ot
New York: W. Goldman. Manager.. .200-210
MUTUAL RESERVE FUND LIFE ASS'N;
Mark T. Kady. Supervisor of Agents.. G04-CP
Mcelroy, dr. j. g.. pnya. & sur.701-702-703
McFARLAND. E. B., Secretary Columbia
Telephone Co. .... . ...... ..flOi-
McGUERE. S. P.. Manager P. 3". Collier.
Publisher - 413-ila
McKIM. MAURICE. Attorney-at-Law 30U
MUTUAL LIFE INCURANCE CO.. of New
York; Wm. S. Fond, State Mgr. .404-103-408
NICHOLAS. HORACE B.. Attorney-at-LQw.713
NILES, M. I. Casnler Manhattan Ltfa In
surance Co.. of New York...... 20S
OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY:
Dr. L. B Smith. Osteopath......... .403-403
OREGON CAMERA CLUB 314-218-210-217
PATTERSON, PETER 09
POND, WM. S.. State Manager Mutual Lire
InsL Co. of New York 404-403-408
PORTLAND EYE AN DEAR DTFIR3IARY.
Ground floor. 133 Sixth street
PORTLAND MINING & TRUST CO.; J. H.
Marshall. Manager 313
QUIMBY L. P. W., Game and Forestry
Warden 716-717
ROSENDALB. O. M.. Metallurgist and Min
ing Engineer ........ ,.. .. 313-51(1
REED & MALCOLM. Opticians . 133 Sixst stre-t
REED. F C. Fish Commissioner 407
RYAN. J. B.. Attorney-at-Law ...417
SAMUEL. L.. Manager Equitable Life . 306
SECURITY MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
CO.; H. F. Bushong. Gen. Agent for Ore.
and Wash , . 501
SHERWOOD. J. W.. Deputy Supreme Com
mander. K. O. T. M. 317
SMITH. Dr. I B.. Osteopath... .. . 408-409
SONS OF THEAMERICAN REVOLUTION 500
STARK. E. C. Executive Special. Fidelia
Mutual Life Association of Phlla.. Pa. not
STUART. DELL. Attorney-at-Law.. . 617-C1S
STOLTE. DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist. . 704-703
SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND N. P
TERMINAL CO. 701
STROWBRIDGE. THOS. H.. Executive Spe
cial AgfTit Mutual Life, ot New York . 40(1
SUPERINTENDENTS OFFICE ... . 20t
TUCKER. DR GEO F. Dentist. . 0KMU1
U S. WEATHER BUREAU... 007-008-000-310
U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS. 13TH
DIST.. Captain W. C Langfltt. Corps of
Engineers. U. S. A. S01
U EnrvFTlR OFFTCF. RIVER AND
HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS. Captain W.
C Langfitt. Corps ot Engineers. U. S. A 313
WATKRMA.N. C. H.. Cashier Mutual LIf
of New; York 40
retary Native Daughter ....... ....... 716-711
WHITE. MISS L. E.. Assistant Secretary
Oregon Camera Club 211
WILSON. DR EDWARD N.. Phys. & Sur.304-3
WILSON, DR- GEO. F. Phya. & Surg. .704-707
-WILSON. DR. HOLT C. Ph.e & Surg.B07-30S
WILSON & McCALLAY TOBACCO CO.;
Richard Busteed. Agent 002-003
WOOD -DR. W. L.. Physician... 412-413-4U
WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELEPH. CO. -.611
A few more elesrant ofllces may he
had lr applying: to Portland Trut
Company of Oreffon. 10O Third st or
to the rent clerk in the nalldingr.
MEN
No Cure
No Pay
THE 3IODERN APPLLNCE A posltue
way to perfect manhood. The VACUCM
TREATMENT CURES you without medicine of
all nervous or diseases cf the general lve or
gans, such as lost manhood, exhaustive drains,
varicocele, lmpotency. etc. Men are quickly re
stored to perfect health and strength Arli
for circulars. Correspondence confidential.
THE HEALTH APPLIANCE CO.. rooms 47-41
Safe Deposit building', Seattle, Waatt.