flrvWvw mwx$ ixptnttti; VOL. XL.-SO. 12,311. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, MAY 29, 1900. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ! "CRACK PROOF" "SNAG PROOF" PURE RUBBER MINING BOOTS ALL KINDS OF RUBBER AXD OIL GOODS FOR CAPE XOXE. Goodyear Rubber Company R. H. PEASE, President: P. X. SHEPAKD. JR.. Treasurer; J. A SKEPAHD. frecreUrr. 73 and 75 First Street, Portland OrefleB. IrCSlMK Si IT (9 MSAm fM 'S'tl" "BIuniauer Furs! Furs! Furs! Manufacturers of Exclusive Novelties In Fine Furs, ALASKA OUTFITS In Fur Robes, Fur Overcoats, Caps, Gloves, Moccasins, etc. Highest price paid for raw furs. Q. P. RUMMELIN & SONS Oreson Phone Math 401 HOTEL PERKINS Fifth and Washington Streets . . PORTLAND, OREGON EUROPEAN PLAN First-Class Check Rcstanrant Connected With Hotel. Shaws Pure Malt The Condensed Strength and Nutriment of Barley and Rye w mm Cp BlUmaUer & Hoch, KDAVIES. Pros. St. Charles Hotel CO. CINCORPORATD. FRONT AND MORRISON STREETS ' ? PORTLAND. OREGON American and European Plan. FREE! FREE! FREE! Beautiful Portrait In colored carbon on porcelain (regular price S3 CO each) will be given away with every dozen of our best cabinets. This Is not to be confounded with any cheap photo scheme, but merely to serve as an introduction for our carbon work In Portland. Offer limit ed to "out one person In each family. Come early; this offer expires June 15. KRAUCH Turkish BEST IN THE CITY Good Beds for the Night If desired, all for $1.00 3d Floor, Oregonian Bldg. king & compton SUMMERS & PRAEL CO. IMPORTERS "WHOLESALE AXD RETAILERS IX China, Crockery, Glassware LAMP GOODS AND CUTLERY Hotel, Restaurant and Bar Supplies a specialty. Ill THIRD STREET 207 "WASHINGTON STREET 1900 tzzer Genuine leather or whipcord trimmings, full-length carpet, solid foot dash, long-running axles, quick-change couplings, fitted with the best solid-rubber tire, for $122.50 New line of Low-Wheel Bike Wagons. Pneumatic Runabouts, Surreys and Traps. Reduced Prices on Solid Rubber Tires. CARRIAGES WAGOINS HARNESS ROBES AND WHIPS Jrm 3 i SMOKE THE BEAU BRUMMELL BEST FIVE-CENT CIGAR HADE - Frank Drug. Co.Sr. 126 SECOND ST., near Washlnjjton Established 187a Rooms Single . Rooms Double Rooms Family 75c to JL50 per day tLOO to 52.03 per day JL50 to $3.00 per day HO Fourth Street Sole Distributers for Oregon C T. BELCHER. Sec and Trees. American plan TL25. 5LW. JLTS European plan BOc. 5c $1.00 Portland's Progressive Photographer Successor to Hyland Seventh and Washington Sts. Baths; i Studebaker 320 TO 338 EAST MORRISON ST. THE PIANOLA Makes it possible for you to put your whole soul into the music. It does the fingering for you. Tou have only to at tend to the expression. Any one ttn play It. Drop In. It costs you nothing to in spect the Instrument and hear somo good music THE AEOLIAN COMPANY, Marquam Baling Cor. Seventh Street Portland. Oregon. PANIC IN TRANSVAAL Roberts Is One Day's March From Johannesburg. PRETORIA MAY SE ABANDONED The Mala British Aray Is at Klip River, "With, no Boers la Sight Cavalrr ob the Left Fighting?. LONDON", May 29. 3 A. M. Lord Rob erta Is now within a day's march of Jo hannesburg and General Freifchl and Gen eral Hamilton fought the Boers from noon until evening Monday, with what result Is not known here. H. J. Wigam, In a dispatch to the Dally Mall, dated Lourenco Marques. May 23, says: "The demoralization of the Trans vaal Is remarkable. Panic and confus'on prevail everywhere. Every one Is weary of the war end full of fear as to the com ing of the British. Operations were be ing carried on for encircling Pretoria with telegraphic communications. Fourteen points in the line of defenses were con nected with headquarters and with the Staats Artillery, but this apparently was the only defensive measure adopted. There were no other visible preparations. "Not much gold Is likely to be found In the treasury. The salaries of the officials and judges have not been paid or have been paid only In national bank notes, which will be worthless when Lord Rob erts arrives. The seat of government will be removed to "Watervalbovan. a small station on the Delagoa Bay Railway line, and then, if necessary, to Lydonburg. "Both President Steyn and President Kruger complain bitterly of Lord Rob erts' unfair tactics in refusing to meet the Boers in positions chosen by them and in eternally turning them by flank move ments. "Around Johannesburg a few trenches have been dug, but no other steps have been taken for defense. The railway line is blocked with refugees from the west and southwest, who are packed like sar dines In trucks. The government Is now endeavoring to reassure the public by telling them that the British will not outrage and plunder them, but It is too late. The previous misstatements are bringing their rewards. "Food is very scarce, and prices rulo high. The proposal to release the British prisoners of war Is due to this caus. Members, of the government and of "the Volkeraad expresa apDroval of the pro posal, but President Kruger is violently opposed to it. "One form of Infernal machine, which meets with much approval, is. to b9 laid under the rails of various lines. A pres sure of some tons' weight of the engine will caupe this to explode with most ter rible effect. Many of these machines are being made at the arsenal, and great caution will have to be employed in neu tralizing them. "There has been a decided change In public opinion, which has become quite English. The burghers on command sing God Save ihfcQueen." and they -cannot' be stopped. All are sick of warfare. In tfae towns the rabid antl-Engllsh are lefs rampant. People are thinking of their property. The party eager for surrender Is now very Influential, and Includes the political leaders at the front. The Intel ligent public feel that the game )p up. False news no longer has any effect, and the lying reports of the newspapers are unversallv disbelieved. Although the hand of the censor has been very heavy on news of all kinds recently, every one believes the worst. "The government has arranged to con tinue the agitation against the British oc cupation of the two republics on the Con tinent of Europe. In Great Britain and the United States. Great efforts are to be made in this direction, and no ex pense will be spared. I have excellent reasons for believing that the Bewanrp lasten rights have been sold to a French syndicate without the sanction of the Volksraad. The government hopes by this means to bring about French Inter vention for the protection of French rights in the Wltwatenrand. and thus to cause Encland grave difficulties. "Tho conduct of United Statrs Consul Hay Is admirably discreet and meets with universal praise al'ke from Boer and Brit ish sympathizers." Another dispatch from Lourenco Mar ques says: "General Louis Botha Is at Pretoria urging President Kruger to arrange peace terms. Runaway burghers from Lalng's Nek paewed through Heidelberg last week. "Wounded officials with their families are leaving Johannesburg nnd Pretoria for Lydenburg. Prps'dent Steyn occupies the house of a British resident at Pretoria. Pa!ensers arriving at Lourenco Marques Mondiv from Pretoria said It was believed ! that the British would not be at the cap. I ltal for a month. Nevertheless, there was i much unrest and anxiety." ROBERTS AT KLIP RIVER. Boers Abandoned Several Defennlve Foaltions. LONDON. May 2S. Midnight The "War Office Just before midnight published tho following dispatch from Lord Roberts: "Klip River, Transvaal, May 2S, 5:25 P. M. We marched 20 miles today, and arc now IS miles from Johannesburg. Tho i enemy had prepared several positions where they Intended to oppose us; but they abandoned one after the other as we neared them. We pressed them so hard that they had only just time to get their five guns into train and to leave as soon as some of the Australian Infantry dashed Into it. "French's and Ian Hamilton's forces are apparently engaged with the enemy about 10 miles to our left, as firing has D en heard since noon. "H. J. Wlgham his Just returned to Lourenco Marques from Pretoria, where he went disguised. He wired that Kruger had all the arrangements made for flight, presumably to Holland, A special tra'n, provisioned, is always ready, with steam up. The train waits some distance from Pretoria. "The farmers near our line, of advance are surrendering with their arms and horses. Rundle occupied Senekal on May 24. No report of what took place hue reached mo yet." KIIUGER'S PROCLAMATIOX. Warsi People to Leave Joksunci. burg, as He Mar Destroy the Town. LONDON. May a. The Morning Post has the following dispatch from Lourenco Marques, dated Monday: "President Kruger has issued a public proclamation warning all people to leave Johannesburg or to remain there at the peril of their lives, as it may become necessary to destroy the town and the mines." The Lourenco Marques correspondent of the Times, telegraphing Monday, says: "Commandant-General Botha consulted the Transvaal Government a few days ago and in the strongest terms urged capitu lation, Tecognlzing that the struggle is utterly hopeless. Neither persuasion nor the liberal use of the sjambok can Induce, the men to stand. Steyn Is equally em phatic for peace, but Kruger Is still ob durate. The strong feeling of the Pre toria peace party, however, may at any moment' carry the point. "While the reports of a possible "border conflict between the Boers and the Portu guese are not credited here, the uneasiness of local officials continues. All Borts of sensational rumors are afloat. The lat est is of the hauling down of the Portu guese flag at the Portuguese consulate In Pretoria. The Boers are undoubtedly strengthening their commandos en the border." SALISBURY TO RETIRE. Sack a Rumor Current la the Lob bies of Parliament. LONDON. May 2S. A rumor was cur rent in the lobbies of the House of Par liament, which was said to have originated at the Carlton Club, that Ih,e .Marquis of Salisbury wH retire from politics at the next genera) election. In the House of Commons toduy the Government leader, Mr. Balfour, saH he had no information in regard to the re ported negotiations for peace with the Transvaal. The Messenger Boy Arrives. DURBAN. May 2S. James Smith, the American District messenger boy, who is carrying a message of sympathy from "sS. tmm ! 4gM PRETORIA, THE TRA.NSVAAL Philadelphia and New Tork schoolboys toJPresJdent Kruger, has arrived at Lou renco Marque52nrPresaent UrttggfHas" sent hlsvprlvate car toxeo4vcyh1hV'ioPn"1 toria. ' The French liner Glronde arrived here today with many Transaal refugees. French. Cut Boer Commnnlcntloni, CAPE TOWN. May 23. It is rumored here that General French has cut the Boer communications between Heidelberg and Boksburg, within a few miles of Johan nesburg. KEMPFF AT TAKU. Xear the Scene of the Trouble to Pro tect American Interests. "WASHINGTON, May 2S. A' "cablegram received at the Navy Department today stated that the Newark had been, .desig- j squadron commander, and tha't the ves sel sailed from Nagasaki last Saturday and arrived' ac Taku forts yesterday. Rcar-Admlral Kempff is the wnlor squad ron officer described in the dispatch, and , his visit to Taku, the nearest point to Peking attainable for large vessels, has attracted much attention. It Is under stood that there Is already a formidable fleet of European warships gathered at Taku. and since the withdrawal of the "Wheeling the American fleet has been un- , repreEentd at that point. ' While prepared to act concurrently with, though Independently of, the European powers Jn the protection of the life and propeny of foreigners In China, Admiral Kempff has not at present any Intention of making a hostile demonstration In the Pel-Ho River. It Is believed he la at Taku solely for the purpose of getting as near as passible to Minister Conger and the American Legation at Peking. Boxers Marching: on Pcklnsr. TIEN-TSIN. May 2S. The "Boxers" burned the Lieullo station, on the Luhan Railway, 23 miles from Peking, last night. They also wrecked the train, destroyed a number of cars and murdered several Chinese employes! The Belgian, engineers In charge of the work are safe at Shang hai. The "Boxers" are marching on to ward Peking. SHANGHAI. May 2S. The troubles aris ing from the defeat of the government troops by the "Boxers" have etended to Luhan. where work on the railway Is al most completely stopped. Five hundred refugees have sought protection In the French Cathedral at Peking. Belgian Party Cut Off. TTBN-TSIN. May 2S. via Shanghai, May i 29. It Is reported that, while retreating, I several Belgians and their families, were cut off at Chang Hsln Tien. 10 kilometers ' from Feng Tal. They are now defending themselves on a hill. No Pek-ng trains are running. The "Boxers" are now burning Feng Tal. It Is reported that the safety of the Belgian engineers Is doubt ful. Several missionaries have been cut j off at Pao Ting Fu. Situation Becomes Critical. PEKING, May 2S. The DIplomatlcCorps is now In session considering tho situation caused b the "Boxers." The foreign guards will certainly be brought here. The condition of affairs is alarming. Rail way communication with Tlen-Tsln is in. terrupted. The.- 3Iorrls-Clarlc "Wedding:. NEW TORK. May 2S. Miss Katherln Stuaffer Clark, daughter of William A. j uiarx, ox .Montana, was marnea this af ternoon to Dr. Lewis Rutherford Morris at St. Thomas? Church. The ceremony, which was performed by Rev. Dr. Wesley Brown, rector of the church, was very simple The bride's attendants were her sister, Mrs. Everett N. Culver, Miss May" Pfeouts and Miss Christine Pomeroy. Sev eral hundred ".Invitations were Issued for the ceremony, and the church was crowded. After the ceremony, a recep- 2 uon was gives at the home of the brides sister, Mrs. Culver. The wedding gifts were numerous and costly. i JZ&:lls&g&4ia : THE TOTAL ECLIPSE Observed in the South With Fine Weather Conditions. AT THE GOVERNMENT STATION Tae Photographic Work "Was Un usually Successful As Seen at Other Observatories. "WASHINGTON, May 23. Advices re ceived at the Naval Observatory from its agents in various points in the South show that favorable weather prevailed for observing the sun's eclipse today,, the contact occurred very close to schedule time, and the programme arranged was carried out without a hitch. Three par ties were sent out from the observatory, viz: Ono to Plnehurst, N. C, in charge of Professor Aaron N. Skinner; one to Barnesvllle, Ga.. In charge of Professor . - i i jij- i'SiXMBmsfftsi&'&i ji?. -"S3 CAPITAL, THE OBJECTIVE POINT OF ROBERTS' ADVANCE. Leslie's atonthly. Milton Updegraff. and one to Griffin. Ga., In charge, of Professpr $. J. Brown. Su "jretlntendent C. H. DavisT of the" ob3erva tory, was In communication with these offlcails by telegraph during the day. In "Washington the weather was slight ly cloudy, which somewhat marred the opportunities for getting a satisfactory observation of the eclipse. The eclipse arrived Just a few seconds ahead of the scheduled time, but the Irregularity was so slight that an ordinary observer could not have discovered It. The trained star gazers claim (hat the contact came from Ave to eight seconds before It was due, but the difficulty of telling just when the actual contact began was so great be cause of a cloud which passed, that even they cannot quite agree among them selves. They do agree, however, that It was one of the most remarkable predic tions in the history of astronomy. It being doubtful if ever before the time of the arrival of an eclipse was so accurately announced In advance. The watchers at the observatory gazed at the phenomena through a 26-Inch and a- 12-inch equatorial telescope, while an other official used a""comet-finder. There was no attempt at photography, as all the Instruments for such purposes had been sent South.The only object of the watchers In "Washington was to catch and record the time of the flrst and final contact and the exact moment of the nearest approach to totality. The phe nomenon of the moon's shadow bands, which was promised as an accompaniment of the eclipse, was not observed here. Mr. Boeger. who watched through the 26 Jnch Instrument, took particular pains to see whether the other phenomenon prom ised, that caused by the sun's rays fall ing through the leaves of trees, was pres ent, and he was rewarded for his pains. 'WlUkan unshadowed sun the rays stream- Ingl Wrough leaves produce little circles of light on the ground beneath. "While the shadow was on the sun Mr. Boeger found that these circles changed to crescents. Unofficial reports which have reached Washington Indicate that the eclipse was visible to a greater or less degree In Its entire path of totality. Particularly for tunate were the observers in the South ern section of the country, where the 'weather Eeemed to be unusually favorable for securing the photographic data which the scientists were so anxious to obtain, though in some portions toward the Gulf the 'weather was cloudy. In some South ern cities, during the period of totality, stars were visible almost directly over head. In Richmond a most striking feat ure of the eclipse was a short but bril liant rainbow on the west or contact side of the sun. The phenomenon was more surprising as there was not a cloud In tho sky. COROXA STREA3IERS. Similar to Those Observed In India Two Tears Aro. THOMASTON, Ga., May 23. The eclipse observations here were conducted under perfect conditions, the totality being a scant S5 seconds. Not a cloud was visible anywhere near the corona, but to the west fleecy flecks were discerned. Stand ing some distance off from the corona's outside rim, a brilliant star was distinct ly visible. The effect at the time of com plete obscuration was that of a deep twilight. The astronomers began work at S o'clock. A equad of Deputy Sheriffs guard ed the approaches to the observatory tents, it having been feared that the stream of people would Jar the earth and affect the delicate instruments. Professor Camp bell, of the Lick Eclipse Expedition, was at his ocservatory at 5 o'clock, and every man was in his place on hour before the first contact was noted. Professor Camp bell gave the Associated Press the fol lowing signed statement: "The sky was clear, but not very blue. Rapidly approaching clouds from the southwest obscured the sun lees than one minute a'fter totality. The programme, which was almost wholly photographic work, was fully carried out. except In case of one spectroscope, whose clock re fused to work. The corona streamers were elmilar to those observed In India ip 1SSS. There were two on the west of abot& equal Intensltv about a distance equal to five or six diameters of the sun. The upper one to the east was much stronger than the lower one, and was observed out to about four diameters. The streamers eeemed to be nearer the eolar equator than In 1S9S. The shadow bands were distinctly observed, inclining from about 3S degrees west of north to 3S degrees east of south, traveling northeast." AT BARXESVILLE STATIOX. dood Results Secured by the Gov ernment Observers. BARNESVILLE, Ga., May 23. Amid a perfect arrangement of detail, with good weather conditions and with no hin drances or defects to prevent success, the varying phases of the solar eclipse wore observed by the Government astrono mers at the United States Observatory station here today. The photographic work was unusually successful, Ave cam eras making 20 exposures, all of which are believed to be good, the large photo hfellograph producing three perfect nega tives and one flash negative. Just as total ity ended. Professor Milton Updegraff, director of the station here, expressed himself as entirely eatisfled with the day's work. The flrst contact was noted on tho com puted time. As the phase of complete to tality approached, every man was In his i place, and nothing could be heard in the ; observatory hut the measured beats of the ' chronometers through the electric sound- er. At the expected minute tlm "cuiona I flashed out in double fan-like form of j great beauty. Several eolar prominences were distinctly observed on both the fol ! lowing and advancing limb. Those on the j approaching limb, however, were more distinct and continuous. The corona ex j tended about half a degree from the sun's limb in the direction of the eclipse, with f streamers plainly visible. The darkness was not great nor were the streamers as distinct as hoped for. THEY CHEERED IX VIRGIXIA. President and Party Saw the Eclipse tit Fort Monroe. FORT MONROE. Va., May 23. The sun I was totally eclipsed at 823 In a cloudless sky. Thousands of people crowded the piers, verandas and ramparts to watch the marvelous phenomenon, and at the 1 moment the sun was suddenly snuffed i out an Involuntary cheer arose, and every l vessel In the Roade whistled an accom- panlment. The period of totality was about 30 seconds, during which time a tiny star hung just below tno magnificent corona, which glowed around the inky disc Twilight settled on land and water, and the skies took on wonderful after sunset tints. Then, as though by magic, a star of fire blazed out on the southern boundary of the disc and the eclipse was over. The President end party watched the ' phenomenon from the Dolphin near Lam bert's Point, and Secretary Gage and party from the lighthouse tender Holly. The Dolphin came over from Norfolk at 9:55. and after salute from the Kear sarg. passed on up the bay for "Wash ington. XAVAL OBSERVATORY PARTY. Its "Worlc at Plneburst "Was Entirely Successful. PINBHURST, N. C, May 23. The ob servations here were a gratifying success. Professor A. N. Skinner, In charge of the Naval Observatory party, furnished the following to the Associated Press at 10 o'clock: "The sun rose clear and the sky was unobscured by clouds. The delicate appa ratus was in perfect adjustment. The flrst contact occurred at the predicted time, 7:36. The beginning of totality was the signal for the work of the morning. which was accomplished in the short time of 94 seconds. Five spectrum photographs were obtained with the flat grating and the concave grating by Dr. Ames and his skillful assistants, Messrs. Huff, Gilbert and Reese. Dr. Chase, of Yale, obtained four flne spectrum photographs with the objective prism spectroscope. Fine pho tographs of the outer corona were also obtained with the six-Inch camera on the polar axis. Mr. Colton took five flne pho tographs with his lens. Everything passed off successfully. Every plan was executed." EROS REDISCOVERED. Seen by a Colorado Astronomer Be fore Sunrise. DENVER, May 23. While Professor H. A. Howe was waiting this morning, about 2 o'clock. In the Chamberlain Observa tory, for the sun to rise and the eclipse to begin, he made one of the most impor tant observations of the year the redis covery of the planet Eros. This tiny planet, which was discovered only two years ago at the Berlin observatory, has been looked for since last September, the time when, according to calculations, it should emerge from behind the sun. As tronomers all over the world have been scanning the skies for It, but without suc cess. At Watnboro Station. WATSBORO. N. C. May 23. The eclipse was viewed here this morning with out a cloud to mar the spectacle. Ob servations were made by scientists from the Smithsonian Institution at Washing ton, the English Astronomy Society, of London, Yerkes Observatory, Princeton University and the CharlestonC N. C.) Military Institute, and representatives f-: . , (Concluded on Second Pase.) NOW IT IS DOLLIVER lowan Mentioned as Vice Presidential Candidate. PROBABLY ADMINISTRATION'S HAN House Republicans Fear There X Danger of Losing: That Organiza tion 1b the Oomlas Election. WASHINGTON. Mar 28,-Tho talk about Dolllver as a possible Vice-Presidential candidate, has assumed somo standing, because Grosvenor, who is al ways called the President's mouth-pieco on the floor of the House, has come out in an Interview for" him. The Adminis tration, up to a short time ago, favored Long, but It is feared this would reopen the Sampson-Schley controversy during the campaign. DoBlver's personality Is believed to offer no disadvantage to tho ticket, and that is about all that can be expected of any Vice-Presidential can didate. There is considerable talk about the Senate of both Fairbanks, of Indi ana, and Spooner, of Wisconsin, but it is not believed either would care to sac rifice a Senatorial career for tho Vlce Prealdentlal shelf. The Xext House. Tho Republican members of the House have begun to fear that there is danger of losing that organization in the com ing election, and are preparing to make, the most vigorous campaign possible. It is believed that the committee can work much better in conjunction with the Nt tional Committee with its headquarters at Chicago than with headquarters in Washington, as usual. The fight for members In tho West will bo made more vigorous than over, as it Is believed that the We3t can save the House to the Republicans. The cam paign committ believe that both mem bers in Oregon will be re-elected, and are absolutely sure that Moody is safe. Moody "Working: for the River. .Representative Moody has been urged, to do what he can to have the Senate amendment to the sundry civil bill, ap propriating $250,000, for the mouth of the Columbia, retained in conference. He has gone diligently to work with mem bers of the appropriations committee en listing their interest in the matter, and when the House conferees are named, will bring all possible influence to bear on them in favor of this provision. He hopes, through his own efforts and those of hl9 colleagues among the 'House lead ers, to overcome the objections of Chair man Cannon, and h&ve the provision re tained. Tovrne's Boasts. Charlie Towne says he can carry Min nesota and Michigan without any trouble. The reason Towne has been making this assertion was because he was born and brought up in Michigan, and llvei in Min nesota, and represented one of the dls- tricts in Congress for a term. If Towne would just look back a little to the time when he attempted to beat the Republi cans in his old Congressional district and was defeated twice in the effort, ha would see how hard it would be to make the people believe that there Is anything in his statement Towne is one of those talking spirits who could not last very long anywhere, because his speeches are of that character that are easily punctur ed by the facts. If by any chance he should remain on the ticket with Bryan he would secure a reputation for doing more talking than Bryan during the cam paign. He is no doubt making his boasts now of carrying Minnesota and Michigan In order to induce the Democrats to en dorse the whole Populist ticket. The chances are there is already no danger of his being successful in that effort. CoclcreU as a Candidate. The Democratic proposition to have Cockrell of Missouri head the Demo cratic ticket, begins to receive a little encouragement, but his record as a Con federate officer is believed to. prevent him. from getting the place. It is doubtful if the time will come when an ex-Confederate soldier will stand in any show of being elected as a Presidential candidate, Cockrell is a man who would not lead a forlorn hopo if he could avoid it, for he is sure of remaining in the Senate a great many years, and be is not the kind of a man to get out of the Senate In or der to run for the Presidency. Of course, the silver Issue could not be silenced by the nomination of Cockrell, because he was one of the executive committee of the silver wing of the Democrats who was in the fight long before the Chicago convention, and manipulated the Demo cratic policy so as- to make the Chicago convention absolutely a 16 to 1 affair. Cockrell i3 an out-and-out silver man, but if the Democrats should drop Bryan and nominate even him, with a mild platform, it would mean the abandonment of the silver idea and a fight on other issues which might be more successful. Prob ably we will soon hear of Bryan smother ing the Cockrell boom as he has smoth ered every other suggestion looking to another candidate that has been consid ered in the last four years. Senator In the Convention. There will be a large number of Sena tors at the Republican National Conven tion at Philadelphia this year, larger than at any convention In recent years. For some reason there has not been a desire to attend the national convention on the part of Republican politicians in the va rious states, which has been the case in former years, and as a consequence the Senators and some Representatives "have been chosen. Generally, however. It has been Senators from different states who are selected to head delegations. Among the number who have already been elected are Senators Lodge, Wolcott, Carter, Da vis, Nelson, Warren, Clark, Foraker, Sew ell, Simon, Shoup, Piatt, Deboe, Penrose, McComas, Hansbrough and McCumber. Usually the Senators have been selected because the state desires to Indorse the position which they have taken in Con gress or because it Is believed that men who attain national prominence In the Senate should be given an opportunity to carry the honor of the state in a na tional assembly. Many of the Senators will make speeches during the conven tion, and there will be a flood of ora tory at Philadelphia If there is nothing else. The members -of the House will be present at the convention in considerable number, but very few have been elected as delegates. Another Firm of Brokers Falls. NEW YORK. May 2S. The failure of Seymour, Johnson & Co. has been an nounced on the New York Stock and Cot ton Exchanges. The firm was organized In March. 1899. Its members were Freder ick W. Johnson, Henry A. Seymour and David Webster. The latter is said to be a special partner for 530,000. Alfred Hayes, Jr., is the assignee. It is said that tho troubles of the firm, are due to the com mitments in the cotton market. No Infor mation can be obtained as to the extent of their contracts, but In. the stock ex change they are not believed to be largo. ! J . '