10 THT5 MORNINO OREGONIAN, TUESDAY, 3IAY 1, 1900. TWENTY LESSONS IN FRENCH CONVERSATION (Copyrigh't. 1000, by Seymour Eaten.) TKE.OREGONIAN'S.HOMESTUDY CIRCLE DIRECTED BY PROFJ SEYMOUR EATON Jfote. Thee lessons have 'been prepared for Tr-e Oregonl&n's Home" Study -Circle by Profes sor Benno Klrschoaura, of Philadelphia- They are intended primarily for Americana -who pur pose attending the Paris Exposition. These lessons will include (1) common French -words and phrases, (2) asy conversation and (3) elm pie reading lessons. LESSON" SO. -XEUVIfiMIS L.KQOT!. A Ferr Useful Hints. . 1. It is advisable that the study should be carried on by two or three in a circle. "Words and sentences must first be read slowly and carefully. Try to make as much use of the pronanciation jjiven as possible. Make the foreijra Intonation clearly and naturally. 2. The intonation of the French is quite different from the English. It has a pecu liar accent at the end of every word and phrase. It is a part of the lanjruase, a part of the culture of voice; it hss a certain sweetness in it, and we do not say it discour apinglr. but as a matter of experience, that very few Americans ever can achieve the full, perfect pronunciation. Therefore, our advice to students is- try to pronounce as correctly as you can and make yourself un derstood as well ns possible, improving by degrees, according to the amount of knowl edge you have of the language. 3. Although these lessons and sentences may seem to be somewhat Irregular and dis connected, we have made them so Intention ally, our aim belu? to keep up the interest of our students At the same time c give only such sentence's and phraws as will be required by those who expect to put them to a practical use It will bo observed, how ever, that each lesson lias a certain aim nnd purpose and also that we try as much as pos sible to refresh the minds of students by re peatine combinations and words of which the learner has already a knowledge, thus ol viating the necessity of a copious vocabu lary. French Adjectives. Fine; beau; bow Finer; pins beu. Finest ; le pl-i-s beau. Pretty, joli. zjo-lee. Prettier; plusjoli Prettiest; le plus jolt Large, big; grand, Bigcer, larger; plus grand. Biggest, largest; le plusgrand. As in English, in French, too. the adjec tives can be compared. The comparison in French is done, however, in the following manner: (r The Vr" of the English, as Injlner, is renceicd by the word ju, more, as ,ljha grmd,,, larger, or mors large (b) Jf the noun is feminine, the adjective has an e. as vue phix ijramle nuan a larger liamt, or a more large hand; oon plooh grand mang. () While it is necessary to place tho ad verb "piV before the adjective to express superiority, the adverb "moint" mwo-nng; lti. must precede the adjective, if inferiority Is to be expressed, as: A less big man, un molnst-roswhomme; gro-jium. A less big woman; une moles grots: femme; groce . (ef) In placing 'rt-i"; oh-ssee; as, before an adjective, equality is expressed, as: John Is ns big as Peter; Jean est-aui grand que Pierre. Mary is as amiable as Jane; Marie estaussi aim able que Jeanne. (e) if, la or 7s with either plux or moms Is always required If the superlative Is to be expressed, as: Le plus grand cheval; the largest horse. Laplusalmable fillc; the most amiable girL Les plus beaux tableaux; the finest pictures; etc () For adjectives ending in certain let ters, such as Afurarz; happy; ; !ah; tired; the same rules must be observed as in the rules given for nouns. Memory Exercise. 1. The elements; Jes elements. 2. The earth; latcrre; lah talrr. 8. The sea; la mer; lah malrr. 4. The fire; le fen; luh fub. 5. The water; Teau; lo. 6. The senses; les sens; lay song. 7. The sight; la rue; lavunh. 8. The hearing ;-l'ouTe; Icu-cc. fl The smelling; l'odorat; lo-do-raa. 10 The taste; le gout; luh goo. 11. The touch,: le toucher; too-shay. 12. Eyes; lesyeux; lttys-ycuh. 18.' Ears; les orelllcs; lay zor-ayc. 14 Brow; lc front; luh frong. 15. Hair; les cheveux; lay sheh-vuh. 16 Head; la tete; lah tch-te. 17. Nose; le nez; luh noy. 15 Mouth; la bouche; lah boosh. 19 Lip; lalevrc; lchlevr. 0 Chin; lemonton; luh mon-tong. 21. Palate; lepnlals; luh pal-lay. 22 Tongue; lalanguc; lah long-gs. 2S. Hand; la main; lah mang. 24. Finger: le doigt; dwa. 25. Nail; l'ongle; longl. 26. Foot; lepled; luh pec-ay. 27. Body; le corps; kor. 2S. The health; lasante; son-tay. 9. Tho sickness; la maladlc; mah-lab-dee. 10. Thclndlsposltion: l'lndisposltion; ahn- deece-po-zee-see-ong. 81. I raised my eyes; j'al leve les yeux. 22. He broke his leg; 11 s'est cass6 la jambe. JA Her eyo hurts her; elle a mal i Toeil; ell ah mahl ah loiy. Not In spoaklnc of ins member of on-'s own rod'.il.c Frcrehdo not rscin pcsesslT adjec-tTi.t-ochai tTiy..lK. Arr.cU".. bul simply the dffi iitlt ortlc.e, :!e as cea aborc 14. Translate this letter for me; Trndulscz cettc lettre poor mol; tralwlwee zay cett lettr poor mwa. 5. Can you translate thl sign Pouvez-vous tradulre cetwccriteauT poo-vay voo tra-dweer sett tay-cree-ta EG. Certainly ;ccrtainemcnt:salr-tenn moag. C7. Jt reads "no admittance," C'cst "defense d'entrer" ; soy-day fauncc d'on-tray. ES. What arc you doing? One faltes-voust kuh fett voa E9. What book are you reading? Quel llvrc Usez-vous? ketl lce-vr-lee-zay voo. Cl What church Is this? Quelle et cettc egliso? kell ay sett tnyc-gleezo. 41. At what hotel? a quelhfitel? ah kell o tcL 42. To what ladies hare you spoken? A qnelles dameswavez-vous parle"T ' ah kell dam zah-vay voo par-lay. 48. What? quol' 4i. With what avee quol? avek qwa. The expression of what causes some diffi culty, as x rule. The above serves as an ex ample. The student may take the following rule for direction In forming sentences wherever wJtat occurs: Que; cub ; tchat is used when It means RECENT SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES. Note. Thee papors on practical science 'have been prepared for The Oregonlan's Home Study Circle by Professor Wlttlasi J. Hopkins, of Drxel Institute. V PItOCESS EXGUAVIXG. In the older methods of producing en- gravings on wood or copper or steel, for 1 really good results the engraver must be to some extent an artist. An engraving made entirely by hand has possibilities for good or bad that do not belong to the " "1Vi " ' nlX,: h , ofctJ: n , S , K, mImL T 1!! Its own that can be attained in no other ... t nn.. ,.,. .i..i-.. tvay. In many respects It is as lndivlau- i i,i c..,. ..-., , al as a painting. Such engraving, how- ,.,- ts ,-U i w.ei , it . 1 ., J j v.v., u. u -.w .t. -mv ..fs....? . , M..V. v is principally because of this, and because of the growing desire ror good copies of artistic things, that the various photo graphic processes have been developed. These processes, moreover, are very rapid. A picture that an engraver would be weeks in doing by nand can be pro duced In a few liours. and the photogra phic, copy will be infinitely better than a poor ' copy made by hand. The process picture will be faithful, photographically, subject to the faults of tne photograph; ,4icftof thbuj,n then it stands in con nection with the verb; Quel or quelle: kel, what; before mascu line and feminine nouns in the singu lar; Que! or quelle; kell; teftat; before mas culine and feminine nouns in the plural; Qvcii kwa; tchat; Is used when Itstands by itself or after a preposition. 45. Nothing; rien; ree-aag. Something; quelque chose; kel-cuh- sboze. 46. Something good ; Quelque chose de boa. 47. Something pretty; Quelque chose de jolL 4S. Nothing good; rien de bon. Note Illn and quelqve etion stand In oppwrt tion; it c first means t.o'Alr-. it e latter expresses ihelde&of tmnrihing Wbcn tlicy stand before adjectives tbe word dfmuit always follow. Hie Isaleo DMd with .and u Tertv n.ean!tig tuAMng. 411. Is there a bureau of information? Y-n-t-11 un bureau de renseigncmentt rong-sane-yuh-mong. 50. Yes, there Is one to the left; Oul, monsieur, il y eaa un a gauche; goh-sh. Role--In French thersay. yes, Ume is of f odd to the left; n meaning of t nam or li.a'Msrl lax lOUjosaat. 5L Ah, there it is, 1 see It. Ah, le Yolia, je le vois. 52. Is your sister not arrived? Votrc soeur n'esU-clle pasarrlvce? 53. Yes, I sec her; Si, la roila. Note In answer to a nezadre question ye ti translated byJ. 54. Too much; too many; trop; tro. 55. So much; so many; Unt; tann. 50. As much; as many; autant; oh-tauo. 57. Have yon too mncb to carry? , Avez-vous trop de choscSwa porter? por-tay. 5S. I have not as tench as you have; Je n'ensal pasautant que vous; non-ay pah, 59. We have as many trunks as they; Nouswavonsantant de malles qu'eux; zo-taun quuh CO. The small picture; Le petit tableau ; tah-blo. 61. My cousin is short, small; Ma cousine est petite; pteet. 62. He travels little; II voyage peu ; vwa-yahgo. C3. She writes little; Elle 'crit pen. 64. We drank very little wine: NouSvavons bu trfes pcu de via; duh vang. Roto l.atli-H translated hy rrtltor ntttu ffem. when It means rmall In rJzc: Little is translated by imi wljcn It means lit Jc In quantity. 65. A less inlstortanr; Un moindrc malbcur; moaa-dr. CC. A smaller window; Une plus petite fenctre; 67. He sings less than bis sister; ' H chante mnlns que sa soeur. Now .ls translate! or motnire fthe wmw atlrenf petit) wh.cn It means something text I rite. Ijhk translated 07 mennt itfcecoraparatlra of pni) when It means ompthlnz Us in vuoorlty The form pJtit etit. however. Is cocsrally pre ferred to moindrc. but either Is correct. 03. Do I write? est-ce que j'ecris? Do we not write? nV-crivons-noas pas? 69. Do I speak? cst-ce que je parle? Do we speak? parlons-nous? 70. Do I know? est-ce que je connals? Do we not know? Ne connaissons-nous pas? 7L Do I travel J cst-ce que je voyage? Do we not travel? Ne voyagcons-nons pas? vwa-yazj oag 72. Do 1 buy? est-ce que j'achete? Do we not buy? n'achetons-nous pas? Kote There Is In French a separate anrt'spoe'sA Interrozallre farm for ths rcrb of the tlrst person slnjrulir, In soma tenses, which Is frequently la use. This form Is particularly employed to give more cunhnnr to the pronunciation, In ronvcrs Hon. They say In Frcnh. rl.- -tt-ee tptf chouur" is It ihat I choose (and not eJiail-ft; choose It This form mast strictly be observed. This form Is aiso used in other persons in aU the tenses and forms rteadlntr Lesson. The following is a proper translation of tho French exercise of last lesson. The student will carefully compare the same as far as he is able, comparing the difference of the' two languages in their construction. It Is advis able that each exercise be corrected, copied and again compared. When all is found to be perfectly correct read each phrase aloud and study it by heart: (1) 41st, 79th, 161st. (2) 409th, 612, the- year 1900. (3) Twenty minutes after nine. f4) Twenty-five minutes after four. (.) Twenty-five minutes to eight (6) I cannot walk much. (T) At Paris we always dine late. (S) Tbe spring of my watch Is broken. (9) Where does tbe American watchmaker live? (10) Clean It, and repair It at the same time. (11) Has he asked yon for the address? (12) How many languages do they understand? (13) He said in French: "Good morning, ladles and gentlemen." 04) There are many of our countrymen at the exposition. (15) Do you expect to go there often? roea&MraryBoivent; drink. Beaucoup; much. Tout; alL Chez; with. ATeugles; blind. Algu; acute. Jeune; young. Mag nitiqnes; splendid. Bleus; bine. Faites vons; treyou doing? Bruit: noise. Llsent elles? are they reading? Voyez-vous? do yon see? Forte: strong. Savcz-vous? arc you able, or, doyou know how? Apprendre; to learn. Faut-H; docs It take. Salon; Pic ture Gallery (one of the most famous in Paris). Malles; trunks. Avarieea; dam aged. C'cst doramage; It is a pity. En grimpant; in climbing. , Read and translate into English: (I) Les Francals bolvent dIus dovinone lcsAmericalns. (2) Vbyagez-vous bcau coud? (S) 11 a cholslce tableau, e'est le plus beau de tons. (4) Chez lesaveugles lo toucher est trtSwalgu. (fi) Cette jeune Ame tlcaine a de magnlfiqucs cheveux et deswyer.x bleus. (0) GarconI qncst-ce voos faltea? Pas tantde brnlt. (7) Ces dames la-bas (over there), que llsentc.elles? (8) Ne voyes vous pas ellcs llsentcetecriteau. (9) Ma soeur s'est cass la Jambe en grimpant: elle n'est pas forte. (10) Comblcn de verbes franjals savcz-vous? (Note The student will observe that savcz-eout means do you know and avezvou do you have; the first comes from the verb avoir, to know, and the latter from the verb crow, to have.) (11) Les plus beaux tableaux moderncs sontcx poscswau "Salca." (12) Corabien de temps (time) fautcfl pourapprendre le francals? (13) Nos malleSwOntwcte blen endommageos pendant le voyage. C'cst doramage. (14) Je sals plus de francals que tous. Note The English translation of this ex ercise will be found in the following lesson, which will be published on next Tuesday. but these faults can be avoided or neu tralized to a great extent by skillful 1 handling, both In photographing the or ' iginal and in the subsequent treatment of 1 the plate. ' r ro ? "t ! limits of this article. But one wHl be de 1 scribed, therefore he one usually known as the half-tone process. It Is the mccC t common, and its products are the most ilUUUBl. The Process plate is printed as type are ! Pri th ked Potions carrying the t rt, ,,, ..; t i t .i.t I ink and making the Impression. In this ' ,., ,, irr- rL- ,.,...!.., - 1 respect it differs from the engraving on 1 t ", . , v.,i. .u ti. i t.i I stee'or copper, in which the ink Is carried 1 n AMte tfeA fifcA1 f-hO.tlrtrie rAlw,r i "" ' ..., ..w u...u jw...v.. w.t, wiped clean. Some method had to be used, therefore, which would produce a plate in which the portions to be printed In black would be left raised. More- over, since every printed part Is as black as every otfaer printed part, the hail tones must be made up of the right pro portions of dead black and clear white The effect of a photographic negative or a print from such a negative. In which the tones are produced by different den sity of deposit, cannot be exactly copied In punters Ink. The effect Is approxi mated by the use of a "screen." The Half-Tone Screen. This screen consists cf. a great number of lines ruled upon glass. Usually the ruling Is such that the space between ad. jacent lines is of the same width &s each line, and the lines cress each other at right angles. More complicated arrange ments of lines are sometimes used, but they present little If any advantage. The ruling Is. of course, done by machinery, and Is then covered by another glass as a mechanical protection against Injury. Such an arrangement of lines produces curious effects. Look at. a street light through an umbrella or a handkerchief and it appears to be spread out in a kind of checked pattern! This is not exactly the effect of tho half-tone screen as It is used In practice, but it is somewhat simi lar. The fineness of the ruling on the half tone screen is adjusted In accordance with the work to be done. A plate which 1; to be printed with care on special paper may be made with a fine screen, 150 lines to the inch, or possibly even finer than that. The finer the screen the more per fect the tones which It produces. For newspaper work, on the other hand, where the printing must be done without great care and on coarse paper, a coarse screen must be used, perhaps not more than 50 or CO lines to the inch. A fine plate would simply fill up with ink. and none of its fine gradations of tone show at all. Tlie Process. In making the photograph the original, whatever it may be, is very strongly illu minated either by arc lights or by sun light, so that all reflections are avoided. The grating or half-tone screen is a short distance in front of the plate. The effect can be varied by changing the distance; Small Portlon.i of Half-Tone Screens Greatly JlnpnlQcd. (Showing gradations from dense shadow to high light.) but the distance must not be too great nor must the plate and screen be in con tact. The light forming the image, which, without the screen, would produce an or dinary negative, bends around the fine lines of the grating and produces a neg ative in which there are minute patches of light or clear spots and of dense de posit. The light from a very bright point in the object will bend so completely about the fine lines of the grating that their presence Is not evident at all. A less bright point permits the Intersections of the grating lines to show as small dots which may be connected by fine lines, or may not, according to the brightness. Still less light shows as small circles, op posite the openings In the screen, and the size of these circles depends also upon the brightness. The cut shows the ap pearance, very greatly magnified, of a portion of a print by this process, ine effect of such an appearance, without magnification, is a continuous gradation from dense black to clear white. When the negative has been obtained In thl3 way, developed, washed and dried the film Is placed In contact with a sensi tized ""plate of copper or zinc the copper for the finer work under considerable pressure and exposed to sunlight as in ordinary photographic printing. After treatment the copper plate shows an enamel-like coating at the points, which are finally to print black, and the spaco between these points is clear. The edges of the copper plate are then varnished to protect them against the action of the acid, and the plate Js ready to be etched. This is done by rocking it in a bath of acid, which eats away tho copper surface wherever It Is unprotected and leaves the parts which are covered with the enamel- Small Portion of Half-Tone Plate, "Grcntly Mapnlflcd. like deposit raised to the original level. These raised parts will thus take the ink from the roller and print black. The plate is removed from the acid occasion ally, If the etching is long continued, to test it, and to protect the small raised points from undercutting by the acid. The general fault of a half-tone plate as It comes from the acid bath Is a lack of vitality or contrast, a slight muddlness of tone or an abruptness at tne- cages. This can be remedied in either of two ways, both of them band work. Further etching can be carried on In any desired parts by the use of the acid brush, dimin ished the size of the minute copper points and thus clearing up the high lights or softening tho edges. The second method is the use of the regular graver's tools, cutting the surface of the plate in lines of greater or less regularity, to obtain tho desired gradations of tone In tho dif ferent parts. These engraved lines are, of course, quite evident In the print. This method In the hands of a skillful engraver -nHncM the most artistic effects. The best results are seen on the pages of magazines of the higher class. STUDENTS TO GRADUATE. First Class Will Leave Xortb. Pacific Collcffe. Tho North Pacific Dental College will hold Its fifth annual commencement exer cises this evening at the High School. The graduating class contains five mem bersWilliam Adolf Davison. Charles Abel Short. Lafayette Franklin Nail. Clement VodTa Davis and Charles Allen Custer. These young men have the honor to be the first dentists graduated in Portland. The degree of D. D. S. will be conferred upon them this evening by Dr. Norris Cox, on behalf of the State or Oregon. The following programme will be ren dered in the High School Assembly HalV at which all friends of the college are invited to be presont: String quartet. "Rornanze" (Grieg). Prayer, Dr. Kellogg. Address, Dr. S. J. Barber. String quartet, Largo In P sharp (Hay den). Charge to class. Dr. J. W. Hickman. Violoncello solo, Mazurka in G minor (Poffer), Ferdinand Konrad. Address. Dr Kellogg. String quartet, "Andante con Vaciazi one" (iJeethoven). Conferring degrees, Xr. ImoitIs K. Cox. String quartet, (a) "Menuetto," (b) "Fi nale" fHnvdon). The string quartat will be composed of Reginald L. Hidden. Anton Zllra. Edgar E. Coureen and Ferdinand Konrad. ' '66 HOURS TO ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS" Via the Great Northern Railway. Train leaves Portland dally at 6:20 P. M. Connects at St. Paul Union Depot for Chicago. St. Louis and all points east and south. For tickets, rates, etc. call at City Ticket Office, 12 Third street. TO CHICAGO. If you want to see how to go to Chicago, look at moving picture of Union Pacific "Overland Limited"-now on exhibition at Union Pacific ticket office, 133 Third street. ffjf.'rmJmSBf'miai RAILWAY MEN TO RACEUo1oiaclSrTi? ; cocSon WHIj RIDE IX A.REIAY BICYCLE CONTEST. Local Linen Will Be Ilepreacrited Itcpabllcaa Meeting East Side Affairs. ' There Is quite a flutter of Interest in the coming bicycle race of railway men to come oft on Uie Irvington track May 31. Wheelmen from the O. R. & ?., North ern Pacific, Northern Pacific Terminal and Southern Pacific Companies will take part. The contest is to be a six-mile relay race. There will be six men from each of these companies, and the race promises to be the hottest that has ever taken place In Oregon. There are many strong riders In the employ of the com panies, and the best of these will be se lected. In order to pick the best men from each of te companies, therp will be a series of tryouts, and the best six will be the ones selected. Probably about 12 of the strongest and most speedy riders from each company will first be picked out for tho tryouts, and the six best will up hold the company they represent. In this way the race will bo mad a speedy one. Eacn man win nae a m:ie, wnen a fresh rider will take up the Tace. It will be for blood. In a short time the work of picking out the racers will be com menced. Messrs. Younyer, of the South ern Pacific: Richards, of the Terminal Company; and McDonald, of the Northern Pacific, havo been appointed to select the track. It is expected that the Irvington Tacetrack will be secured for the race. On any of the county roads near Portland it would be very difficult to secure a place that could be kept clear of the crowds and that would be wide enough for six riders. Road races have not proved very satisfactory, and this event could be pulled off at the racetrack in good shape. The track there can ie kept free from the crowd. The race will bring to the from some of the crack riders who are employes In these companies. Care will be taken that all who take part are genu ine railway employes. As the railway men have the faculty of making whatever they undertake a success, this relay Tace will 110 doubt go all right. Archbishop Chrlntle Open the Fair. The fair of the Church of tho Immacu-' late Heart of Mary, of the East S.lde, was opened last night In Gomez' Hall. Rus sell street, with appropriate ceremonies. There was a great outpouring of the mem bers and friends of the church. The hall had been elegantly decorated with red. white and blue bunting meeting in the cen ter or the celling, while there was a pro fuse dlsnlav of evergreen among the at tractive booths. All articles were gay displayed, and the booths were served by handsome young women. When Archbishop Christie and Mayor Storey arrived the hall was already well filled, and tbe two were greeted with much applause. Father Charles O'Reilly, pastor of the parish, mounted the plat form and called for order. He then Intro duced Archbishop Christie, who came for ward and delivered an eloquent aaaress. He congratulated the members of the par ish on their efforts to build up its interest, and wished them every possible success. He said that efforts to build up the par ish always strengthened the whole church and promoted the Interests of the city. "The great mother church," said the Archbl3hop, "has always been the con servator of education and Christianity, and these fairs to promote and strengthen the parish contribute to the cause of edu cation and true Christianity. The Arch bishop expressed the hope that the work that had thus been undertaken would re sult In great success, and he had no doubt that it would. Following the remarks of the Archbishop, a bagpipe selection was given by Professor Moon, and then Mayor Storey was introduced and talked briefly. In which he commenaea me worn 01 uu parish, and said that anything that pro motes the Christian religion builds up the city. After these addresses the fair was formally opened. In the course of the evening there were other exercises. Judge Hennessy gave a solo, Mrs. Delia Ladd recited. Miss Catherine Covach rendered a vocal solo, Miss Elizabeth HoDen gave a piano solo. Master Eddie Steel a solo. Fancy- clubswlnging by a class of young women In costume, closing the pro gramme, was very pleasing. Two Republican Meetings. At a business meeting of the Multnomah Union Republican Club last evening it was decided to hold a general rally at the club's quarters, corner Grand avenue and East Washington street, next Saturday night. On that occasion all the Republi can candidates are especially Invited to be present. It will be the opening cam paign meeting In the Ninth Ward. A flne programme will be prepared for that even ing. The Alger orchestra will supply music. A number of addresses will bo delivered. The Roosevelt Republican Club will open the campaign in the Eighth Ward next Thursday evening at Gruner's Hall, corner East Seventh and Stephens streets. On that occasion all the Republican candidates are Invited to be present and address the citizens of that ward. It is also expected that A. S. Dresser, of Clackamas County, will be present and make a short talk. A big gathering Is expected. The flne Southern Pacific band has been engaged to supply music for the evening. Women aro especially Invited to be present. Mt. Scott and Johnson Crcelc Path. The bicycle path commenced on the crossroad southward from the Section Line road, from Multnomah Hall, has been completed to the public hall at Lents, Mount Scott, and southward from the Foster road to the Clackamas County line. A path was asked for also from Lents to Myer's mill, but It could not be built at present. The path to Mount Scott is a great advantage for that dis trict. A great many people go to John son creek on bicycles, and hence the branch that follows the road south to the county line will prove a great convenience. It reaches Harmony and a large settle ment, is a good route to Oregon City, and there are few hills to climb on the way. If Clackamas County will build a path to connect with this one at the county line SkinD When the excretory organs fail to carry off the waste material from the system, there is an abnor mal accumulation of effete matter which poisons and clogs the blood, and it becomes sour and acid. This poison is carried through the general circulation to all parts of the body, and upon reaching the skin surface there is a redness and eruption, and by certain peculiarities we recognize Eczema, Tetter, Acne, Salt Rheum, Psoriasis, Erysipelas and many other skin troubles, more or less severe. While the skin is the seat of irritation, the real disease is in the blood. Medicated lotions ana powders, may allay the itching and burning, but never cure, no matter how long and faithluliy continued, and the condition is often aggravated and skin permanently injured by their use. The disease Is more The many preparations of arsenic, S. S. S., nature's own remedy, made of roots, herbs and barks, of great purifying and tonical properties, qpcldy and effectuallv cures blood and skin troubles, because it goes direct to the root of the disease and stimulates and restores normal, healthy action to the different organs, cleanses and enriches the blood, and thus relieves the system of all poisonous secretions. S. S. S. cures permanently because it leaves none of the original poison to refennent in the blood and cause a fresh attack. J " ir--ii vij .v Uxcx-Ttn'nrKrri thnt plar. smooth skin and beautiful com Skin Diseases will be sent free upon application, 'THE SWIFT win De cceap, compaxcu muu mc wai . the path through Mllwaukie. University School of Expression. An entertaining rehearsal of the Port land University School of Expression was given last night In the University chapet by the pupils, under charge of Mrs. Emma W. Gillespie. It was the first appearance of many, but no hesitancy was noticeable in any of the participants, and all ren dered their selections in a creditable man ner. Mrs. U. Niblin opened the evening with "The ilalden Martyr." and was fol lowed by Mr. Ole Anderson, who, In wH ch'osen words, showed the benefits derived from the late war and how It had aided in obliterating sectional differences. Then followed recitations, pathetic and comic, by T. J. Ferguson, Miss Jessie Zimmer man, Miss Laura Thompson and Miss K. Coe. The closing selection was especially fine. Miss Blanche Munsel portraying in gesture and expression the grief of David over Absalom's death. One month fron last night a similar entertainment will bo given at the same place for the purpose of giving the student an opportunity of gain ing experience and confidence in them selves by speaking In public. Dentil of. E. A. Hofer. E. A. Hofer died last evening at the home of his sister, Mrs. Helman, on East Pino street, after a long sickness. It was eight months ago that he was first taken down, and since then till his death he was confined to his bed most of the time. .Kor his relief he underwent a serious surgical operation the removal of one of his kid neysand for a time the operation seemed successful, but only for a short time. He was 23 years old, and had lived in Port land for nine years. His parents are Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Hofer. He was a member of the Third Presbyterian Church, and Dr. McLean raid last night of him that he never knew a more exemplary young man than he. His death Is deeply deplored by the members of the church generally. Be fore he was taken with sickness he was the general manager of the East Side r -m -, .- Th Tit- neral will take place this afternoon from the Third Presbyterian Church at 4 o'clock, and Lone Fir" cemetery will be tbe place of interment. Rode Twenty Miles an Hour. A party of wheelmen, headed by Dode Farrott, were out to Revenue?, at the Sandy Postoffice, Sunday. They report the road in flne condition. Beyond Pleas ant Home there is still about a mile and a half which has not been planked. How ever, the work of grading Is going for ward, and before long it will be planked through to Sandy. The seven miles of plank road beyond Pleasant Home is bad for tires, ns there are Innumerable splin ters to let the air out. Several tires were punctured on this roadway Sunday. On the way In from Revenue's, the party averaged nearly 20 miles an hour, th? actual riding time from Revenue's to Portland being an Hour and a half, the distance being 27 miles. The party was training for the proposed century run to Salem and return some time this month. Dr. Walter Coining Home. Dr. J. J. Walter, superintendent of Methodist missions In Alaska, Is expected to be in Portland on a visit to his family the middle of May, unless prevented by business. He has been very busy pushing construction on the McCabe College, so that the building may be occupied short ly, and this will bo accomplished. The doctor hopes .to spend a few weeks with his family, when he will start for the Nome country, where he may be accom panied by Mrs. Walter. Moving the Cannery Building. Tho work of moving the three-story building on East Seventh and Belmont streets, to East Ninth and East Tamhi'l streets, was begun yesterday morning. It will be a part of the cannery plant of the Oregon Packing Company. The house mover sawed the building through the middle, and will move the parts separate ly, each being 50xEO feet. The route over which the structure will be taken Is East Seventh and East Yamhill streets. Open Meeting at Lents. Grand Master D. C. Herrin, of the A. O. U. W., with about two cars of members of Fidelity Lodge, No. 4, went out to Lents. Mount Scott, last night, where a lecture and entertainment were given. Mr. - . i- - -i m !. .n xiernn gave one 01 nis iuiuu.c uiina. nn, " Jr Co0 rr,!,.nt Ri.Mr.nR hv There were some musical selections by women, who went out from the Degree lodges. There was a considerable attend ance at the public hall from the surround ings. East Side Notes. The funeral of Walter Croxton. pioneer of 1S52, who died Sunday, will take place this afternoon, at 2 o'clock, from D-un-ning"s undertaking parlors. East Sixth and East Alder streets. Jack McFarland, who is employed at Wolff Zwlcker's, sustained the frac ture of his right leg below the knee yes terday morning. He was removed to a hospital for treatment "The Injured man lives at Sellwood. where he has a family. He was carrying -0. heavy article when he fell. The comrades and friends of George Breslln. of the Second Oregon, were very much pleasea to see him out on the street on a bicycle Saturday, looking well. Mr. Breslln has had a long siege of illness since he came home from the Philippines, belng at a hospital most of the time. First White Child In Linn County. GRANT'S PASS. Or. April 23. CTo the Editor). In The Oregonlan of April 27 an item referring to the death of Mrs. D. F. Crabtree stated that the deceased was the mother of the first white child born In Linn County, but did not state the date of birth. My father, Stanley Umphlett, of Yamhill County, now de - ceased, came across the plains and set- tied in Linn County in '45, where I was , n.t nf TWpmr,,r. 1S4B and have always been told by my father that I was the first white child born In Linn County. I am also nephew of Joe and John Williams and Robert Earl, who set tled in Linn County in '45. ALONZO UMPHLETT. Feeding Privilege Re-entabllshed. OMAHA. April SO. The Union Pacific iseases ffiaa sWn deep; Bt eafire mercury, potash, etc, not only do not cure plexion so much desired by all. S. S. S. can be relied upon with certainty to keep the blood in perfect order. It has been curing blood and skin diseases for half a cen tury ; no other medicine can show such a record. S S S contains no poisonous minerals is purely vegetable and harmless. Our medical department is in charge of physicians of large experience in treating blood and skin diseases, who will take pleasure in aiding by their advice and direction all who desire it. Write fully and freely about your case ; your letters are held m strictest confidence. We make no charge whatever for this service. Our book on Blood and Woary WWi r Rost and help for wocry woman are found In Lytffe Em Pfnksxm's 'VegotabSQ Gompouad if makes wo men sisong and healihy to bear their burdens, and overcomes those Ills to which women are subject because they are womenn Lydk E. Pmtium's Vegetable Compound Is known from coast to coast It has cured more sick women than any other medloinem Its friends are everywhere and they are constantly wrliSng thankful letters which appear In this papers If you are puzzled write for Mrs PInkham's ad vices Her address Is Lynn, Mass She will charge you nothing and she kasjrestoreda million women to healths this morning gave notice that May 5 it would re-establish the feeding privilege. The notice saysi "After the date indicated, cattle and sheep from points west of North Platte may "be unloaded at any point east of North Platte and fed until ripe for market, .with no additional freight charges except switching." DAILY CITY STATISTICS. Real Estate Transfers. Julia Regner and husband to Floyd iP. Hunt, parcel land, Powell's Val- 'ley road; April 2S 25 W. W. Thompson- to John Krieger, lot 8. block 7, Albina; April IS 330 W. W. Thompson to John Graf, lot 7, block 7, Albina; April 2S 350 W. W. Thompson to Adam Delnes, lot 9. block 7. Albina; April 2S 330 W. W. Thompson to George Repp, lot iu. DiocK 1, jioma; April za mm Gertrude V. Towers and husband to W. W. Thompson, lots 7, 8, 9, 10, block 7. Albina: April 23 1305 G. W. Bates and wife to W. W. Thompson, lot 10, block 7, Albina; April 27 25 F. C Smith to Joseph D. Leonard, lot 7. N. Vs double block A, Portland; April 23 2000 W. D. G. Cuyler to Susie M. Parker, 60x70 feet. Front and Hall streets; April 28 3000 West Portland Park Association to Charles W. Neep. lot 2S, block 77, West Portland Park: July 21. 1S91.... 125 J. P. Menefee and wife to James Wil son, lot 17, block 2, Piedmont Park; April 30 123 Anson H. Buckman and wife to Lydlx Buckman. all rights in the estate of Abraham H. Buckman, de ceased; April IS 2500 Births. April 29, boy to the wlfet of Thomas Spence, 525 Railroad street. April 6, boy to the wife of J. C. Neylon, 81 East Water street. April 12, girl to the wife of Joseph Zeida, 6S2 Brooklyn street. April 2S, boy to the wife of George M Van Notts, 651 Fourth street. April 23, boy to the wife of William T. 1 -iimr. Muir, 42S Harrison street. - . .. .. -e.,l- April 25. boy to the wife of Frank Kitchen, city. April 24, girl to the wife of Louis Ros,- slnago, 345 Couch street. Deaths. April 23, Clara Love, age 43 years, St Vincent's Hospital, peritonitis. April 23, John Nordling, age35 years. S. Vincent's Hospital, cancer of stomach. April 29, George Ashlay, age 67 years & months, 919 Savler street, apoplexy. April 2S, Benjamin Barns, age SO years, 405 Davis street, old age. Contagious Disease. G. Emert, 875 Cleveland avenue, dlph theria. Marriage License. Eben F. Crocker, aged 49, King County, Wash., and Helen Rule, aged 40. Shag RoclC Blown ITp. SAN FRANCISCO, April 30. Shag rock, a large rock protruding from San Fran cisco Bay, and long a menace to shipping, especially to vessels passing in and out of tho Golden Gate, was blown up this after noon. Nine tons of nltro-glycerine were used to remove the obstruction, 3S00 cubic yard of rock being displaced. The ex plosion was a great sucess, and very little , damage was done to property on the bay 1 shores. Thousands of fish were killed. ( The shock of the explosion was not felt In tho city. ' J . Magway j , . ,,"., t.,, "x J Jf -, ; April 23 .-CTo the Editor) Y1 vou.klnaly sive he cort pronun- ciauon or uie worn maguey, 10 seiue . u"Pl"e. E. L. JETER. Try Allen'a Foot-Eaae, A coirdir to be ilialten into ths shoes. Yonr feet feel ffirollan. nerrood and hot, and set tired aasilr. If oa hT martin feet or tight ihtx. trx Allen s Fc & It roala the feet and makes TralUnx easr. Cares nrollen, sweating feftt. insrowics nails, blicters and callous spots. RellaTes oorns and bunions of all pain, and eItm rest and comfort. Try it TODXT. Sold by alldragsi'ts and shoe stores for 23c Trial pack tat i'Rtl-Addrwo. Allen 8. Olmsted. Le Ror. N. Y. clpceiailon Is polsoaei skin diseases, but soon ruin the digestion SPECIFIC wumr i,ai un 1 , vm. THE PALATIAL Hi BUI "Sot a. darlc office In the bnildlnBi absolutely fireproof; electric llRhta and artesian water; perfect sanita tion and thorough ventilation. Ele vators run day and night. Roorna AJTDERSOX. GTJSTAV. Attomey-at-lAW...6ia ASSOCIATED PRESS: E. L. Powell. ilKr..bM AUSTEN. F. C. Manager for Oregon and "Washington Bankers Life Association, of Des Molnea, la. 502-503 BANKERS' LIFE ASSOCIATION. OF DES MOINES. IA.-.F. a Austen. Manager..CC2-503 BEALS. EDWARD A.. Forecast Official V. S "Weather Bureau 010 BEHNKE. H. "W . Prin. Perntn Shorthand School 211 BENJAMIN. R "W.. Dentist, 3U BINSWANGEB, DR. O. S.. Phys. & Sur.410-11 BROOKE. DR. J. M.. Phys. & Sure 70S-T09 BRUERE. DR. G. E.. Physician 412-413-414 BUSTEED. RICHARD. Agent Wilson & Me- Callay Tobacco Co. : C02-603 CAUKIN. G. E.. District Agent Travelers Insurance Co. "18 CARDWELL. DR. J. R 500 CARROLL "W. T.. Special Agent Mutual Reserve Fund Ufa Ass'n 604 CIARK. HAROLD. Dentist 314 COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY 004-005-606-C07-613-614-C13 CORNELIUS. C "W.. Phys. and Surgeon 20J COVER. F. C Cashier Equitable Life 300 COLLIER. P. F.. Publisher: S- P. McGulre. Manager 415-418 "DAY. J. G. & I. N 313 DAVIS. NAPOLEON. President Columbia Telephone Co 601 DICKSON. DR. J. F.. Physician 713-714 DRAKE. DR. H. B.. Physician 512-313-514 DWYER. JOE. F.. Tobaccos 403 EDITORIAL ROOMS Eighth floor EQUITABLE LIFEASSURANCE SOCIETY: L. Samuel. Manager: F. C. Cover. Cashler.30 EVENING TELEGRAM 325 Alder street FENTON. J. D.. Physician and Surgeon. 50S-510 FENTON. DR, HICKS C Eye and Ear 511 FENTON. MATTHEW F.. Dentist .r 5C9 FIDELITT MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION: E. C Stark. Manager 601 GALVANI. W. H.. Engineer and Draughts man coo GAVIN. A.. President Oregon Camera Club. 214-215-216-217 GEARY. DR. EDWARD P.. Physician and Surgeon 212-213 GIESY, A. J.. -Physician and Surgeon.. .700-710 GODDARD. E. C & CO.. Footwear Ground floor. 120 Sixth street GOLDMAN. WILLIAM. Manager Manhattan Life Insurance C?. of New York ?."200-210 GRANT. FRANK S.. Attorney-at-Law 017 HAMMAM HATHS. King & Compton. Propo.309 HAMMOND. A. B 310 HEIDINGER, GEO. A. & CO.. Pianos and Organs 131 Sixth street HOLLISTER. DR. O. C, Phys. & Sur. .504-303 IDLEMAN. C M-. Attorney-at-Law.. 41G-I7 13 JOHNSON. W. C 313-310-317 KADY. MARK T.. Supervisor of Agents Mutual Reserve Fund Life As3"n. G04-C03 LAMONT. JOHN. Vice-President and Gen eral Manager Columbia Telephone Co 600 LITTLEFIELD. H. R.. Phys. and Surgeon.. 20C ( MACRUM. W. S.. See. Oregcn Camera Club.214 MACKAY. DR. A. K.. Phys. and Surg. .711-712 MAXWELL. DR. W. E., Phys. & Surg. .701-2-3 McCOY. NEWTON. Attorney-at-Law 715 McFADEN. MISS IDA E.. Stenographer 201 McGINN. HENRY E.. Attorney-at-Law.311-31S McKELL. T. J., Manufacturers' Representa tive 303 MILLER. DR. HERBERT C. Dentist and Oral Surgeon 60S-009 MOSSMAN. DR. E. P.. Dentist 312-313-314 MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO.. of New York: W. Goldman, Manager.... 200-210 MUTUAL RESERVE FUND LIFE ASS'N: Mark T. Kady, Supervisor of Agents.. 604 -COT McELROY. DR- J. G.. Phys. & Sur.701-702-703 McFARLAND, E. B., Secretary Columbia. Telephone Co. - W McGUIRE, S. P., Manager P. F. Collier. Publisher 415-418 McKIM. MAURICE. Attorney-at-Law 300 MILLER & ROWE, Real Estate. Timber and Farming Lands a Specialty 700 MUTUAL LIFE INCURANCE CO.. of New York: Wm. 3. Pond. State Mgr. .404-405-408 NICHOLAS. HORACE B.. Attorney-at-Law .715 NILES. M. L.. Cashier Manhattan Life In surance Co.. of New York 209 OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY: Dr. L. B Smith. Osteopath 40S-409 OREGON CAMERA CLUB 2i;-215'2M5-217 PERNIN SHORTHAND SCHOOL; H.J W. Behnke. Principal 211 POND, WM. S.. State Manager Mutual Life Inst Co. of-New'rcirk 404-4C5-400 PORTEAND PTtESS CLUB 501 PORTLAND EYE AN DEAR INFIRMARY. Ground floor. 133 Sixth street PORTLAND MINING &. TRUST CO.; J. H. Marshall. Manager 513 QUIMBY. L. P. W.. Game- and Forestry Warden 716-71T REED & MALCOLM. Opticians. 133 Slxst street REED. F. C. Fish Commissioner .....407 RYAN. J. B.. Attorney-at-Law 417 SAMUEL. L-. Manager Equitable Life. 306 .SANDFORD. A. C. & Co.. Publishers' Agts.513 SCRIBNER'S SONS, CHA3.. Publishers.... 513 SHERWOOD. J. W.. Deputy Supreme Com mander. K. O. T. M. 517 SMITH. Dr. L. B.. Osteopath 40S-409 SONS OF THEAMERICAN REVOLUTION.500 STARK. E. C Executive Special, Fidelity Mutual Life Association of Phlla.. Pa 601 STEEL. G. A.. Forest Inspector 213 STUART. DELL, Attorney-at-Law. ... .017-018 STOLTE. DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist 704-703 SURGEON OF THE S. P.'RY. AND N. P. TERMINAL CO j 709 STROWBRIDGE. THOS. H., Executive Spe cial Agttit Mutual Life, of New York... .408 SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE 201 TUCKER. DR. GEO F.. Dentist 010-611 U S. WEATHER BUREAU 907-S0S-900-010 U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS. 13TH DIST.. Captain W. C Langfltt, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A. S03 U. S ENGINEEIt OFFICE. RIVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS. Captain W. C Langfltt. Corps of Engineers. U. S. A..S10 WATERMAN. C H.. Cashier Mutual Life of New York ,.408 retary Native .Daughters 716-717 WHITE. MiSS L. E.. Assistant Secretary Oregon Camera Club 214 WILSON. DR. EDWARD N.. Phys. & Sur.304-3 WILSON. DR. GEO. F.. Phys. & Surg. .706-707 WILSON. DR. HOLT C. Phi a. & Surg.507-50S WILSON & McCALLAY TOBACCO CO.; Richard Busteed. Agent ... 602-003 WOOD. DR. W. L.. Physician. ..,.. 412-41 J-414 WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELEPH. CO. -.613 A- feiv more elcsrant ofllces may lie had by ayplyinj? to Portland Trust Company of Oregon, 100 Tlilrd at., o to tbe rent cleric In the building. MEN NO CURE. NO PAY .THE MODERN APPLI- ii E A cul:lve way to perfect manhood. 1. 1.... .i, -w rn. Th VACUUM TREAT MENT CURES you without medicine of all nervous cr diseases of the generative organs. uch as leu- manhood, exhausting drains, vari cocele. Impotency. etc Men are quickly re stored to perfect health and strength. Write for circulars. Correspondence confiden tial. THE HEALTH APPLIANCE CO., rcomj 17-4S Safe Deposit building. Seattle. Wasi, ' f! 'ka- j-S. r