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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 17, 1900)
Ll sfawrr r-r :-j- u ,-15 ,r-.3arJ.A.1w j ;.. "Hr?3 J ' ' i " r ' : .' ' tv J .',--- -- l 1 '.J"vt 10 THE MORNINpr OBEGONIAN, TUESDAY, APRDj 17, 1900. . . TWENTY LESSONS IN FRENCH CONVERSATION (Copyright, 1800. bjr Seymour Eaton.) THE OREGONIAN'S HOME STUDY CIRCLE: DIRECTED BY PROF. SEYMOUR EATON Note. These lessons bare been prepared fori The Oregonlan Home study circle or JToi. IJenno Kirschbaum. of Philadelphia. They are intended primarily for Amerloan who purpose attending the Part Exposition. Toe lessons will include (1) common French words and phrases, (2) easy conversation and (3) almple reading lessons. LESSOR NO. 7. , SEPTIfcWE LECOH. A Few Caefnl Bints. L To form the plural of French count we have to add an "a" to the singular, as: U llvre, the book; lun.lee-vr. La llvrti; lay But 11 a noan enis lu - "x," "." It does not change In the plunl asy more. The plural then Is the same as the singular, as: It brai. the arm; brah; la brat. Sote Tbere are many more exceptions to sbe above rules, of which we shall, however, give tba s est Important ones only namely: 3. If a noun ends In "on" or "," stich soon take "i" In the plural, as: fc chapeaw; U,e hn; shsp-oh: la chspeatcx; lay sbap-oh. nevr; the nephew; loh nah Tuh; la nevntx; lay nuh-vuh. 4. Also, If a noon ends In "a"," this termi nation chances In the plnral to "aux," as: U cbevol; the horse; ahuh-Tahl; la chevatcr shub-voh. Vote Tbe article (or both the tnaarallne and tamlnlne renders are "lea" In the plnral, without any exception Memory Exerclsest Xoeh-Nee-eleti' Words sad Phrase. 1. This gentleman; ce monslenr; son 2. This man; cethomme; aett-tom. a ThU friend; cetaml; sett-tamee. 4. This lady; cettedame; sett-dahm. Mote Tne undent will see tens that "this" la translated 1o three different ways ce,ert.t according to the following simple rules, wbloj he ought bear In mind, especially In forming sen toncea. in writing and when carrying on eonver caUon. ce Is used before any masculine noun be ginnfacwlth a consonant, as: train; this train. at Is used If the noun commences with a torn-, or h mute, as: at htlel; this hotel; at eWe; this floor; sett-tav-tsrj. atte is used always before feminine nouns. as eras rue; this street; and at before all plnral nouns, as: a pares; these parka; craaTennes; these avenue. 5. I jo; Jerals. You go ; tous allez. I do not co; je ne Tais pas. Yon do not co; tous n'allex pas. Do yon trot allez-vousl Do you not pot n'allez-vous past 6. Ihsvepone; JesulSwallfc. You hare ffone; TOUsftosalle. I hare not (rone; Je ne suls pasjdle. You have not gone; tous a'etes pa aI1- . ,,jt. Have you ponel etes-vouslleI HaTe yon not ponet n'Ctes-vous pas- sllet 7. It is Tery warm. II fait tres chaud. 8. Yesterday It was Tery hot. Hler II a lalU-nno chaleur excessive. 9. It Is not raining. II ne pleut pas. 10. Is is not halllngt Ne prcle-twil pat 11. We shall hare a storm. Nous snronsunworage. 13. It Is ralnln;. II plent. 13. It has rained all day. II a plu toute la journee. I The climate; le cllmat; klee- mah. Jtote In Preoch such terms as given aboreare expressed In a Tery peculiar way. We may Sena It strictly Idiomatic" : a literal translation Into English would maVe no sense, since It would round: It make warm. It makes cold, etc, T-io Terb -o nntr Is employed lostrad Of ta U to speaking of tto testier. The student mutt, there fore, try to remember thit the Frenchman says: It makes warm. It mokes snow, ec as: Is It not foczy this morning;! Ne falUUI pas un broulllardce matin t 14. How Is jtjar wlfet Comment ta madamet 15. Does yonr daughter feel better to day! Mile. TOtre fille so porto-tselle mleux snjoard'hnlt 16. Where Is your busbandt Ou est tnonsleurt 17. Can I see yonr son? Puls-Je Toir M. votre fllst 18. We -witi to take a rids with yor? daughter. Nous deslroos falre tine promenade a cberal arec Mile, votre fllle. ISote-Tbe Trench aro Tery pout In addresslnc parsons. If one U not familiar with a person.be must always obsenre the polite form, aud speak as sbowu abOTe: How Is Mrs. your wife! Miss your danahter; Mr. ycur busbandt Mr. toe dooutr. eta. In ipoaklor of ones own family b akroe forwi li used as In Knfllsh tay son; my wife. ete. 19. Veiretables: les legumes; lay- (ruum. 90. Some green peas; des petlts-pols; pub-teo pwa. 21. Some string beans; de haricots Tertt au-ree-koh-Ta'r. i 2. Salad with mayonnaise dressing. De la aalade 1 la sauce mayonnaise.! 23. Creamed onions. Des olimonil la crtne. one-yon ish lah kretn. 24. Cauliflowers buttered. Des choux41eurSwu beurre. Day sboo-Qoor o buhrr. 26. Flaln boiled potatoes. Des pommes de terre h l'anglalse. Day nam dub talrr 28. Fried potatoes. Des pommes de torre frites. 27. Baked potatoes. Des pommes de terre cultes. ' S. Mashed potatoes. Des pommes de torn en puree. M. Sliced raw tomatoes dressed. Des tomatet crues bleOwassalFoanees. RECENT SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES. rcopyitght. 1800, by Note. These papers on practical science hare been prepared for The Ortgonlan's Home Study Circle by Prof. William J. Hopkins, of Drexcl Institute. IV-IIIOTOGRArHY IX COLOItS. When we eee the Image upon the ground glass screen of the camera an exact re production in both form and color of the appearance of the object it does not seem eo far beyond probability that the very differences in properties of the light that produce the color sensations and that -work such wonders in the photographic film chould of themselves register upon the film the colors as truly as the form. It is only to And a suitable substance, a photograph ic eye, so to call It. that is not color blind. But this Is not so simple aa It sounds. Such a substance has never yet been found, although the searchers for It have been and still are many. Photog raphy In colors, so far as It has been ac complished at all, ha been accomplished by asethods more or less indirect Some of tho methods employed for thla purpose are not at nil new, but are prac tically unknown to the public Briefly, they consisted in the use of a chemical which possesses to some extent the prop erties of the Ideal substance mentioned above. When this substance, the violet sub-chloride of ftlver, had formed upon it the Image of the spectrum, colors were au tomatically produced which were more or less true, according to circumstances. The colors were not permanent, however, and, although many well-known names are connected with this method, it has never been reliable or satisfactory. The Three-Color Proceaa. The flret real success was obtained by completely breaking away from the older Ideas and uetng a method In which the final colored photograph Is obtained by a very roundabout process. This method in all Its modifications owes it succenful operation to certain physiological peculiar-ltlei- of color sensation. .When white light ia spread out by the SQL Mushrooms with white sauce. Des champignons.! la flnaneiere. Day sham-peen-yoo rah lah fee-noBg-see-yalr. 31. Stuffed tomatoes. Des tomates farcies; 82. Potatoes fried with onions. Des pommes de terre a la lyonnalse. le&on-ex. S3. Tomatoes with mayonnaise dressing. Des tomstetwi-la tauce mayonnaise. 34. Chicken salad. Mayonnaise de Tolallle : TO-lyeo ' 85. Lettuce salad with scullions. Salsde de laltue aux petit Jolgnons. 36. Corn; du msls; mah-eece. Prunes; des pruneaux; proo-no Plnms; des prunes; prooa. Apple sauce; marmelade aux pommes. Cranberry sauce; marmalade aux consslnets; koo-seo-nay. S7. Salt; du seU Pepper dn poivre. Bed pepper: du po'.rre rouge. Vinegar; du Tinalgre; Tee-nsgr. 88. Crackers; des, WculU; beece- kwe. Toothp'eks; des coreenta; koor- dang. Salt- and pepper-box; la salrere, e poiTiiere. Oil- and Tloegar-bottle; rhulllsr. Napkins; des serrletles. Xnnbers. 10: dlx (diss). 20; Tingt (yant). 0; trente (traunt). 40; quarant: (ka-raunt). SO; clnquante (ssn-ksunt). 60; soixante (swas-sauot). 70; sotxantc-dlx. 60; quatrc-Tingtv 90: qnatre-Tingt-dlx. 100; cent (saun). 500; cinq cents (saog-saun). 1.000; mlllo (meel). 10,000; dlx mllle (dee meel). Hote In order to form from the eanttBsl the ordinal numbers, add "leme" to the cardinal num ber, as: dossleme, twolftb: Ireotlema, thirtieth; dDouantIeme.flftleth.eta. If the cardinal ends In -e" It Is dropped before -leme." After -dna'adl a before It and final becomes a r; as nnt chances IntoneuTleme. There are some numbers whleh the stu dent is adTised to study and remember from the Tery outset; read tbem orer and or aloud as much as possible and try to commit them to memory. The most Important ones are: VIngt-ct-on (21) Tlngt-et-onldme (21st). Soixante (60) ; solisntl6me (00th). Solxante-dlx (70) ; soliante-dlxieme(70th). Solxante-et-onse (71) ; solxanle-elroosteme (71st). Soixanto-douee (72) ; soixaDle-dontieme fJ2d). Qnatre-rtagts (80); quatre - ringtlexae (60th). Quatre-Tlngt - un (81); qnatre - Tingt unleme'lSlst). 2fose-Tbe conjuaetlou "and," -rr" (arKcceun nlylnjotnlnzthe unit 1 (coil or the number 11 telercn) to the sen. In 81. boweree, ihlaeonjane Uoo Is loat. Important (or the Study. Before making any attempt to read the text of the new French lesson the student should, If possible, hear It several times from the mouth of one who has a better knowledge of the language than himself. It Is also Important to try to familiarise one's self thoroughly with the meaning and spell ing of each word. To promote the latter ia particular It will !e well to transcribe as often as possible from dictation and from memory some of the Important sentences: then compare them with the originals and note the mistakes. Iteadlna; Leaaon. The following Is a proper translation of the last French exercise: (1) We pay S3 a day In that hotel. (2) Idleness is the mother of all Tlces. (3) The o.-anges and the pears that one buys at that merchant's are fine and good. (4) The rvoms of this boarding bouse an Tery large. (Jj They are Tery conrenlent. (6) lamgo 17 io high mass in the cathedral. (7) Come with me. (S) Will you go with met (9) English is spoken In this restaurant (10) So much the better. (11) Will you take some meat and Tegetablest (12) This fried chicken is delicious. (13) Send us two real cutlets, breaded. (14) This roast beet Is too rare. (151 Take It away. 16) A stuffed leg of mutsoa nod somo jelly. Voatlulanj La Norraandle; Normandy. Les pins beaux; the finest. EnEarope; in Kurnr.e. Pays; ceuctry. Le cllmat; the climate. Prendre; to take. Les eaux; the waters. Vlte; faat. De l'antre e6U; on the other side. Aaeoln; on the corner. Bellos; fine. Les repas; the raeaia. Bestao raat; restaurant lei; at this place. On sort; they serro. Excellent: excellent. Ralson nalles; reasonable. Prix; rttea. NOns anrons; we shall hare. De la plnle; rata. Fera beau: will be fine. Comment se portet how 1st Beau-pere; father-in-law. Bead and translate Into Englllh: (1) Les ebevaux de la Norraaodle soot les pins beauxde l'Eorope. (2) Le cllmat de ce paySwest trea donx (warm). (8) D fait plus doux que dans notre pays. (4) Beanconp de person Ds Tont enEurope pour prendre les eaux. (S) Cette dame marcbe tres Tlte. (6) Je suls trea fatigue et je me sensindls pose. Us sont de l'autre cote de la roe. ' (8) Quelle est rette malson au colnt (9) E-ce la "Le Grand Opera"! (10) Le legume en France sont blen beaux. (11) La cuisine de ce restsnrant est-elle bonnet (3) Id on sect d'excellents repas, et 1 des prlx ralton nables. (13) Nous aurons de la plnle. (14) Croyez-vous qu'il fera beau domain I (15) Comment se porte monslenr TOtre beao-peret Before taking up a new lesson lbs student Is adslsed to rehearse the text of all previous lessons, so that as be advance he will be come thoroughly familiar with all words, phrases and Idioms already used. Note The English translation of this ex ercise will b foaod in the following lesson, which will be published next Tuesday. Seymour Eaton.) prism or the diffraction grating Into the spectrum, tho tight at each point in this band of color differs from that at any other point in wave-length or frequency of vibration, and in nothing else. Every spectrum color, therefore. Is simple. In Its effect in the eye, however, it may not be simple: that Is, the color sensation may be due to the simultaneous action upon two or even three sew of the nerve in the retina, which are supposed to give rise to color perception. Moreover, of two lights which produce the same color effect, one may be simple consisting of one wave-length only and the other a compound of two or more wave-lengths. The eye does not analyze, and It is possi ble to produce any color sensation what ever by combining in proper proportions three simple colors red. green and violet The relation which these primary color sensations bear to one another In the normal eye Is shown In the cut The pro portion In which each must be excited to produce the cfTect of a given color Is found by taking tho height of each curve above the horizontal line at the point correspond ing to the given color, and the action ot all at once gives the effect of white. The addition of color in this way la very dif ferent from the mixture of paints, and the 'three primary colors which are used in any process will differ according to the process. Color Screens. Suppose now that the light from any source, a bright landscape for Instance. Is passed through a plate of clear ruby glass. The ruby glass alworbo all colors except a pure red. and the effect of urlrg such a screen Is therefore to s!ft out everything but red, on of the primaries A photograph taken through a red screen will give a plate in which tho form Is re produced in red values and In no others. Similar photographs taken without mov ing the camera merely changing tho screen for one of green or of violet give other plates in which the picture Is re corded in green or in violet values. The Images will be similar In the three plate and similarly placed, but will differ In tone In the different part In accordance with the proportion of the almple compo nents which maka up the light at those part. Now, If positives are made from the three negatives and each color screen com bined with the positive corresponding or the positives might be colored with suit able red, green and violet dyes we have the elements of a color photograph. Tht three colored positive may be mounted In three lanterns nd white light pro jected through them. When the three prl raary Images are in exact register on th screen of the stereoptlcon, the picture ap pears in Its natural colors. This is the substance of the, three-color process, whatever Its particular modlflca. tlons may be. If the three positive are Intended to be mounted together and viewed by transmitted light, then dyes ot different colors must be used; tor the ac tion is one of subtraction Instead ot addi tion. We must be sure that all the red get through. from the red positive, all the green from the green positive and all the violet from the violet positive, and this is just what would not happen If the same colors were used In the viewing screens that were used in the taking screens. , The Joly Process. There 1 one modification ot the three color process, as outlined above. In which the three primary plates are combined in one. This Is accomplished In the fol lowing way: A screen la ruled with fine lines, 200 or 300 or more to the inch, the ruling being In the color chosen as pri maries in this cape, orange, yellow- (u wss ikh kit "' - green and blue-violet The lines are col ored in regular rotation. The first orange, the second yellow-green, the third blue- violet, the fourth orange 'again, and so on. The three primary-color screens or tne ordinary three-color process are thus. In a sense, combined In one. A single ex posure 1 made In the usual way through this line screen and a positive obtained, clvlnjr the three component color tones separately, but divided Into small portions In accordance with the ruling. A second screen of ruling exactly similar to that of the first Is placed In contact witn tne. positive, and the picture viewed by trans mitted light appears in It natural colors. The colors In the viewing screen are red, green and blue-violet The success of this method depends upon still another action In the eye itself. If the lines on any cf the plates are seen very near to or under magnification they appear quite distinct and separate. At some distance, however, tne sense ot ots tinct form la lost the lines blend together and the mixture of colors Is accomplished by a mixture of sensation in the eye. It Is this same action that Is responsi ble for the color effects of woven fabrics. the tone effects of engravings, wood cut and half-tones, and to some extent the color effects In oil paintings. The power of the eye to distinguish form Is limited, and portions ot the image upon the retina which lie very close together are not seen as separate Images. Thus the black lines and 'white spaces of line engraving, when viewed from a. distance blend together and produce the effect of a gray of greater or less dei th, according to the proportions of black and white. Evidently the viewing screen in the Joly process to produce true colors must be ex actly in register with the positive, each red viewing line exactly above a line taken through the orange of the taking screen, and so on. If It Is shifted along by the width of one line, a bright red becomes a brilliant green. DISCUSSED LAW MAKING. Interesting; Meetlns; Held br Central W. C. T. U. An Interesting meeting of the Central W. C. T. U. waa held yesterday. The, civic government class, under the leader ship of Mrs. A. Sargent discussed the "Manner of Making Laws." An interest ing review of Joslah 8trongs book, en titled "Our Country," The marvelous progress of the past century was vividly portrayed. An extract from the writings of Miss Wlllard on the "Woman Ques tion" was road, the summary being: "By trie laws ot rational thought a got em inent by the people must include women, and that necessary idea is being slowly embodied In law. This Is the mighty philosophy of the movement for woman's right to the ballot; that It would be the one ingredient that can counteract the virus of boodlelsm." Arrangements for a May Day party at Mrs. H. J. Shane's residence were made. The literature superintendent reported that some good temperance literature had been received and placed in the hands ot the Noon Rest matron. The following programme -was arranged for the next meeting: Responsive reading on social settlement work; civic govern ment class, lesson 7; brief review of sec ond chapter of "Our Country": paper on "Miss Wlllard en Gospel Socialism." WONDERLAND FOR 1900. Describes Territory Tributary to Northern Pacific Railway. Winderland for 1900, written by Olln D. Wheeler, and Issued by the Not them Pa cific Railway Company, Is one ot the best of the Issues of this publication. The subject-matter is descriptive of the re gion tributary to the road, and begins with a splendidly written descriptive sketch of the Louisiana purchase, entitled "On the Trail of Lewi and Clark." This chapter describes the events that lead up to the expedition, the expedition Itself, and finally the country explored. This chapter is followed by a description of the road Itself, In a chapter called "The Story of a Railway." This Is not only Interesting to those whose occupation causes them, to Investigate railway con struction, but will be read with pleas ure and profit by the general public The next division is "Through Yellowstone Park." and is a graphic description ot the picturesque beauty of the famous National park in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, with its wonderful geysers, cascades and falls. The hotels of tho park are told of. and the final chapter tells something of "Golden Alaska," the vast and Interesting region about which so little Is known. The publication from a typographical standpoint is a work of art, and It Is superbly Illustrated. MODERN FOUR-STORY BLOCK Henry Falllnir'a Estate "Will Build at Third and Washington. A four-story brick is to be erected this Summer on the quarter block, southeast corner of Washington and Third streets, and the tenants ot the present bui.dlngs on the lot expected to to given 30 days' notice to vacate on May 1. The property belongs to the Henry Falling estate, and Is one of the principal comers In the city. The ground floor ot the new build ing will be occupied by railroad ticket agents, as at present, and the upper stories will be devoted to business offices. The estimated coet ot the new structure L- 1150.000. The frame building now oc cupying the lot are to De torn down. The were originally neat cottages when that locality wa a reridence portion ot Port land, but when retail business began ex tending westward, the cottages were adorned with square store' front and let to'bttfnecs men. The change now to a more missive and modern structure is made In response to demand for room In the expanding order ot buslnes. REINDEER FOR ALASKA WHAT HAS BBKX ACCOMPLISHED AND WHAT IS WASTED. Talk With Sheldon Jackson and Dr. Harris Mors Daer to Be Int. ported ThU Year. WASHINGTON. April lo.-The Rev. Dr. Bhcldon Jacknon is preparing to return to Alaska In May or June and continue hi relndwr work In that district , "We havo ta.COO at our disposal at prev ent," he said, "but we should have at least flOO.COO." ' x "Yro," added Commissioner ot Educa tion Harris, under whom .Dr. Jackson op erates, "Alaska will support 10.000.000 rein deer. The whole district I covered with moss suitable for reindeer. Literally, Ihls statement 1 not quite true, aa there aro some small areas, near the Tukon, where the silt ha assisted tho mess to advance a step or two, and scrubby trees rceult Mots is the first stage and then a higher class of vegetation results." "To be sure." said Dr. Jacksop, "there Is one place In the Tukon Valley where our reindeer nearly starved. It is one of the places referred to by Dr. Harris. The party in charge of the deer had to cut some trees and get moan from their tops, but this moss is of an Inferior grade and not entirely suited to the doer. But. as a general thing, there Is plonty of moss In Alaska for reindeer and, in order to protect the natives as well as the whites from possible starvation in an emergency, we should hurry along the work of swell ing the number ot deer in all parts ot the district" "By tho way. Dr. Harris," exclaimed Dr. Jackson enthusiastically, "I have just received a letter from Cape Nome. It Is the first letter to be brought through suc cessfully by reindeer mall-carrier teams. It Is from Dr. Gamble, and he report all of our reindeer doing well. He also in closes a receipt from Antlsarlook, dated Rodney Point about 30 miles from Nome. This receipt is of great Interest It re calls tne Jarvls rescue party." ur. Jackson passed around the receipt which has been carried hundreds of miles over froren Alaska, in the dead of Winter, from Point Rodney, near Nome, to the Tukon Valley, to the mouth of the Ta nana River where the reindeer mall carrying part ot the journey ended up tne iuicon to circle City and Dawstn, and over the White Pass to Skagway and a steamer for Puget Sound. The receipt was written in inlcby Dr. Gamble, and signed by Antlsarlook with a blue lead- pencil, it is as follows: "Point Rodney. Alaska, Dec 2, 1S99. Re ceived from the United States Bureau of Education, through Dr. Sheldon Jackson, general agent, 328 reindeer, bslng pajment In full for the 133 reindeer borrowed-by Lieutenant D. H. Jarvls, R. C S.. Janu ary 19. 1858. for the relief of the whalers at Point Barrow, together with the na tural Increaso of said deer for the years 183$ and ISM. "CHARLEY ANTISARLOOK." "It will be observed." continued Dr. Jackson, "that we returned 321 deer to Antlsarlook for the 133 that we borrowed. Thlajndlcates quite well how fast the deer increase. All told, we have purchased 547 deer for Alaska, and we have 2SO0 to 3000 now to show for the original purchase. By next fall we will have nearly 4000, In cluding deer of all sizes and ages. "This season we expect to buy in Si beria 00 more deer and bring them over to our missionary stations. We figure on the deer costing 5 to 36 In trading goods, and that the total cost when landed Is approximately 323. Therefore, we arc willing and feel warranted In paying tS a head delivered. For transporting the deer to Alaska from Siberia we need a small vessel, a steam schooner, that will carry about ISO deer each trip. We find that the deer do better on the decks than between decks. That was our experience hi bringing deer from Lapland when It was proposed to take supplies to Dawson. We have engaged about 500 deer, and expect to land them all safely." "Some people ask." Dr. Harris remarked, "what we are going to do with rso many deer. The answer is that the district is so large and the needs of the natives so great that we will need many thousand head to guard against emergencies. Sup pose, for Instance, that there is a short ago of supplies in one ot the mining camps. A raid would be made at once upon the reindeer. The handful we now have would not last long. The reindeer fur nishes clothing, in Its hide, for the na tives; furnishes food in its meat; fur nishes milk and cheese, and Is, also, a means of transportation. Away ip in the Northwestern Territory there are thou sands upon th6usands of moose. The country will support them, and they are only another kind of reindeer." Dr. Jackson having referred to the rein deer from Lapland for he "relief of Dawson" and the supposfil starving min ersfor which purpose Congress appro priated JSO.000 his attention was called to the remarks of those who dellghuln denouncing his work especially In Alaska and some of whom speak of him disre spectfully ns "Shell-game," instead of Sheldon, Jackson. "Yes," he replied, bitterly; "I note what they say in the papers. Their Hes do not disturb me In my work." In Alaska last Summer the leading Cath. olio clergyman ot Juneau stated, on board a steamer bound for Skagway, that the Government educational work In the dis trict would ever remain Ineffective until a Eonsectarlan man was placed In charge and the Rev. Sheldon Jackson was re moved, or devoted nis""cnergtea entirely to reindeer. "We aro entitled to a. superintendent of education for Alaska," said the prelate, "who will recognize all denominations, and who will not concentrate his atten tion solely on one. In this respect Dr. Jackson Is a failure, to speak of nothing else. He should be here on the ground and acquaint himself with our needs." "I have been in Alaska for 20 years," remarked Dr. Jackson today In Wash ington City, "and I feel pretty well ac quainted with all of the needs of the na tives and the permanent settlers. I have given my life to this work." He feels satisfied and proud ot his work. Residents of Alaska, especially, question the success of his efforts, but Dr. Jack son and his friends are convinced that unfavorable remarks emanate either from those who are opposed to him on rellgous grounds, or are falsifiers. On one of the Alaska steamers last sea son there appeared a slip of a young man from Philadelphia. He" was Inexperi enced, but fairly well educated. This was, his first trip into the wild and to him unknown West His fad was botany and sight-seeing. Passengers related stories of cannibals living near Unga. in the vicinity ot which point he had been assigned by the United States Bureau of Education to teach school for the gov ernment at 3900 per year and suppport himself and when, finally, they left him standing brt the wharf of Sitka and steamed away he appeared very lonesome and uncertain and manifestly homesick. He was not an experienced teacher, and asserted that political pull did not se cure him bis pedagogic employment in Alaska. DlaT With Promise. Baker cfty Morning Democrat If any one thinks Baker City 1 going to be slow during 1900 in the way of public Improvements they' are mistaken. There Is under contemplation at this time the expenditure of more money in build ing than at any time In the history of the city, the estimated amount of which Is 3200.000 or more. , To start oft with, the city is to expend 3100.000 In the construction of a gravity water system. A sewerage system la contemplated, and will surely follow the completion ot the water system, which will coat somewhere near 340000. A brick building la about under head- way on the. corner of Center and First street, by Mr. Frank Schlund. Its cost will be about 310.000. The A. F. 4 A. M. will erect & temple to cost 320,000. St Francis' Academy la to be enlarged at a cost of 310,000. 'The Sisters of St Elizabeth Hospital Intend erecting a new hospital at a cost of 325,000. An Opera-house, the money for which ha been nearly subscribed, I to be built at a cost of 315,000. Other Improvements, residences and business houses, are contemplated, and If carried out, will sw;ell the amount esti mated several thousand of dollar. a CHURCH AFFAIRS IN ENGLAND Addreas by the Dnke of Hewcaatlc at Sew York. NEW 'YORK, April 16. The Duke of Newcastle, who, next to Lord Halifax, is the leader of the ritualistic or "Catholic" party In England, made an address on Sunday before the Men's Guild, of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, the "high est" Episcopal church In New York. "We in England are passing through a most anxious time," he said. "At the moment the war absorbs public notice, and we aro enjoying a temporary lull, but It Is .only temporary, and I fear we have much trouble ahead. When tne arcnDn ops delivered their preposterous Judgment lost July, Catholics were dumfounded, because most ot them thought that at i-oat It would be a compromise, odious as compromise always Is, when matters of Catholic faith and practice are at stake. "But the judgment being what it was. the right course would -have been for Catholics to present a united front and finally to refuse obedience. That the de cision was only an opinion we have the primates own authority for stating. Un fortunately, Catholics did not act togeth er", and many of those priests whom we had looked up to as pillars of the faith were the first tc yield, some through sheer panic, other through what I think a mis taken sense ot duty. Thank God there are some who remain firm. Their posi tions are very difficult, and In "some dio ceses the bishops are pursuing a course ot systematic persecution of these priests who wlfl not betray their people by sur rendering their Catholic principles. I havo maintained throughout that in cense must be fought for vigorously, be cause the real attack Is not upon it but upon the whole doctrine of the Eucharist. It is the real point that Kenslt and all tho blatant Protestants In England nate. and it Is that Catholic truth, that they are determined to root out of England's church If they can. Incenso Is only a preliminary object of attack, but It Is quite certain that all the rest will follow. and that is why we can't submit I feel, many Catholics feel, that tne only remedy for the evil is disestablish ment In the days when every member of Parliament was, at least nominally, a churchman, the connection between church and state, was possible, but now, when Parliament contains men of all re ligions and of no religion, the connection is an apomaly, and If Parliament should attempt to revise the prayer-book, a con tingency by no means impossible. I trem ble to think what the result would be. I dislike to see did things disturbed, but my conviction Is that we Catholics In England should work for the complete In dependence of the church, and you here will, I feel sure, assist us 'With your prayers." in Mining Clnlma by Allen. PORTLAND. April 16--(To the Editor.) Would you kindly, through the columns of your paper, answer the following ques tion? Can a foreigner who enlisted in the United States Army at the age ot 16, and served three years, and who received an honorable discharge therefrom, can ho at the age of 21 take up a mining claim, without procuring his naturalization pa pers? A. HOWARD. No. Section 1, of the Oregon mining laws, passed at the special session of the Legislature in October, 1898, says: "Any person, a citizen of the United States, or one who has declared his in tention to become such, who discovers a vein or lode . . . may locate a claim upon such vein or lode. . . ." However, any alien who has served in the United States Army and received an honorable discharge, may become a citi zen on application, without having taken out first papers, the only condition being one year's residence and good moral char acter. i i For Fusion In Washington. SPOKANE, April 16. The Democratic State Central Committee today fixed May 19 as the date, and Spokane as the place, of the state convention to select dele gates to the National convention. Thomas Maloney, ex-secretary of the committee, was elected chairman, vice H. T. Jones, resigned. C H. Goddard, of Dayton, was elected secretary. A confer ence with the Populist State Central Com mittee developed a disposition for fusion, and it was agreed by both bodies that the fixing of the state convention should be postponed until after the Democratic Na tional Convention, when the two bodies will meet at Seattle and arrange the basis of fusion, which will probably be one con vention of 600 members, with 250 Demo crats, 250 Populists and 100 Silver Repub licans. a A Lone Connty Birth Xotlce. Florence West Elmer Carlyle has secured fa hand to help clear up his farm. The new man ar rived last Thursday and has not done much work yet except to assist at the milking, but when he has had time to get the run of things about the place, and his teeth and hair have grown he will prob ably make an Impression upon the forest there. Examined for Larceny. TOLEDO. Or., April 16. At his prelim inary trial Saturday evening, Frank Ba ker, arrested at Drift Creek last Tues day, with Bert Griffith, charged with lar- EXPERIENCE has taught us ho w to make th c best Emulsion in the world; Experience has proved that this Emulsion is worthy of entire confidence. There are many imitations of Scotli&nuifeioiL and all kinds of substitutes for it ; but none equal it If your doctor recommends you to take Cod-Liver Oil, or you know yourself that you need it, get SCOTT'S'EMULSION ; it is the best Cod-Liver Oil in the best form. Ifwe had your address we would send you a sample and a pamphlet telling more about it. toe and tiJx. all drotgUts, SCOTT & BOWNE.4itPearL.KewyeTk. ilBllllllllllllJIIIIIIIII BEECH AM SI PII I 6 c-i (ft laaaaaaaakaV 10 ceat 2S ctatJ. J ill. UHlt. IIIIIIIIHHII ceny from a dwelling, waived examina tion and was bound over to tho Jujy term of the Circuit Court HIa bonds were fixed at 3250, and in default he waa committed to jalL Both men were arraigned again today on a second charge of larceny by stealing- and killing cattle. After a hotly contested trial, they were bound over, .bonds being fixed at 3300. Baker and Grit-! 'flth will have to answer a third charge of arson by burning the dwelling ot Al bert Watklns March 12. W. D. Grif fith has not been captured. t a i Certificates of Nomination. SALEM. Or., April 16. Secretary o State Dunbar today received the certifi cate of nomination- of Thomas H. Tongue, Republican candidate for Congressman from the First district Mr. Tongue's ac ceptance ot the nomination has also been received, it having been transmitted by telegraph. Certificates of nomination of the follow ing candidates ot the Democratic and Peo ple's parties have also been received. W. M. Ramsey, Supreme Judge; W. Schulmerich. Food and Dairy Commis sioner: William Smith, Congressman from Second district; Bernard Daly, Congress man from FJrst district a An Oregon .Postmistress. WASHINGTON. April 12. Upon the rec ommendation of Representative Moody, a postofflce has been established at Boun vllle. Multnomah County. Or., on the route from Cascades to Wnrrendale. Hat tie L. Ricks has been appointed postmis tress. Knabe Plancg. Wiley B. Allen Co. Easy O'SUlUVAIfS Walking Heels Do you strike on the heel of your foot first In walking? Mist people do. This Jolts the whole tody, and physicians say It is injurious. O'SuIIivan's Rubber Heels are made to pre vent that You can realize what real comfort In walking is if this heel cushion Is given a fair trial. Tour deal er will charge 5)c attached. So he will for other kinds that do not wear near as well. Send :5c to the makers for a sample pair. If he offers a substitute. O'SULLIYAN BROS, LOWELL, MASS. SEE THAT THIS Vici kid lace, new round toe, AA to E . . . . $3 Postage 20 Cents. scents E. C. GODDARD & CO. Oregonlan Building "Havre been nsln: CASCAKKTS for Insomnia, with which I have been afflicted for over twenty years, and I can say that discards have given me more relief than any other reme dy I have ever tried. I shall cer. ilaly recom mend them to my friends as being all ihev are represented." Tnos. gillaro, Elgin, 111. Pleasant Palatable. Potent Tane Good. Do Good, Merer Sicken. Weaken, or Grlpe.lDe.3Se.S0e. ... CURE CONSTIPATION. ... Urlbf a,mtij biKiri Clint. aMtrnl. In Ttrt. 31S ilaTll.Blft Sold ana imaranteed br alldrac- w ww RUMIU .UJfcX. S Tobacco Ilablt. EPPS'S COCOA GRATEFUL COMrORTING Distinguished Everywhere For Delicacy of Flavor. Superiority In Quality. Grateful and Comforting to the Nervous or Dyspeptic. Nutritive Qualities '' Unrivalled. Your Grocer and Storekeeper Sell It la Eiif-Psus' Tin oily. rrtfirti ky JAMES EPfS a CO., Ill HiEJttpiUilc Ctenhtt Itaiu BREAKFAST SUPPER EPPS'S COCOA Fsdllc Coast Ajents, Shtrwui a SfcnmJ reiHAJT, SEC0M13T 02 TUTUZY BLOOD P01S01 Permanently Cored. You cac b treated at iuxam under same guaranty. If you have taken mer cury, lodlds potash, and still have acnes and rains. Mucus Patches In Mouth, Sore Throat. Pimples, Copper-Colored spots. Ulcers on aar part of the body. Hair or Eyebrows tailing out. write COOK REMEDY CO. ISM Masonic Temple, Chicago, 111. tor proofs ot cures. Capital. KMM.UCO. We eollclt the most ob stinate cans. We nave cured the worst case ta 19 to W day, joo-pag Book Trt. n IS BRANDED j J OH EVERY jfT SHOE. jg I 1 NSQMNA yfflfo fun t aisrtsto -- THE PALATIAL ORtlNi BUILDING Pi Jill imssS HKKHB 73 rar.Pfty? 3 TIT illPiin rTi""f-0 Jiti ?&vXirC&A a. ife' 8 Not a. dnrlc office In the bnlldlnst absolutely urejirooft electric llghta and artentnn waters perfect sanita tion and thorough ventilation. Hie. vntora ran day and night. Rooms. ANDEItSON. GUSTAV. Attorny-at-TJtw...GI3 ASSOCIATED TRESS: E. 1 Powell. Met..!0 AUSTEN'. F. C. Manager tor Oregon and Washington Bankers Life Awclatlon. of Des Molnea. Ia 502-303 BANKERS LIFE ASSOCIATION'. OF DES MOIJCES. 1A.:F. C. Austen. Manager.,502-503 BEHJCKE. H. W, Prln. Peraln Ehorthand School 211 BENJAMIN. R W.. Dentist 311 BINSW ANGER. DR. O. S-. Phrs. & Sur.410-411 BROOKE. DR. J. M.. Phys. & Surg T0S-T0O BRUERE. DR. G. E.. Physician 412-413-411 BUSTEED. RICHARD. Agent Wilson & Mc- Callay Tobacco Co. C02-OJ CAUKIN. G. E.. District Agent Trailers' Insurance Co. T1S CARDWELL. DR. J. R 604 CLARK. HAROLD. Dentist 214 CLEM. E. A. & CO.. Mining Properties. 313-31 COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY CO4-005-C06-C0T-613-814-G15 CORNELIUS, a W.. Ph. and Surgeon 20J COVER. F. a. Cashier Equitable Life 300. COLLIER. P. F.. Publisher: S. P. McGulre. Manager 413-413 DAT. J. G. & L N". 31S DAVIS. NAPOLEON. President Columbia . Telephone Co. C01 DICKSON. DR. J. F.. Physician 713-711 DRAKE. DR. 11. a. Physician 812-313-511 DWTER. JOE. F.. Tobaccos 403 EDITORIAL ROOMS Eighth floor EQUITABLE LIFEASSURANCE SOCIETT: L. Samuel. Manager: T. C. Cover. Cashler.30o EVENING TELEGRAM 323 Aluer street FENTON. J. D.. Physictan and Surgeon. 300-510 FENTON". DR. HICKS C. Eye and Ear...-3U FENTON. MATTHEW F.. Dentist BC9 FIDELITT MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION: E. a Stark. Manasjr 001 GALVANI. W. H.. Engineer and Draughts man ................. coo GAVIN. A Preldent Oregon Camera Club. 214-2I3-21C-217 GEARY. DR. EDWARD P.. Physician and Surgeon t 212-213 GIKSY. A. J.. Phyr-lclan and Surgeon. ..7C0-710 GODDARD. E. a & CO.. Footwear Ground floor. 120 Sixth street GOLDMAN. WILLIAM. Manafer Manhattan Life Insurance Co. of New York 200-210 GRANT. FRANK S.. Attomey-at-Law GIT IIAMMAM BATHS. King & Compton. Props.300 HAMMOND. A. R. ........319 HEIDINGER. GEO. A. & CO.. Tlanos and Orgar-i .". 131 Sixth itreet HOLLISTER. DR. O. C. Pv.ya- & Fur..504-a 1DLEMAN. a it.. Attorney-at-Law..41G-.7-lS JOHNSON. W. a 315-316-317 KADY. MARK T.. Manager Pacific North- wert Mutual Reere Fund Life Aso..M-603. LAMONT. JOHN. Vice-President and Gen eral Manager Columbia Telephone Co 008 LITTLEFIELD. II. R-. Phys. and Surgeon.. 230 MACRUM. W. S.. Sec Oregon Camera Clubll MACKAT. DR. A. E.. Thyw. and Surg. .71 1-712 MAXWELL. DR. W. E.. Phys. & Sum. .701-2-3 McCOY. NEWTON. Attorney-nt-Law 71S McFADEN. MISS IDA E.. Stenographer 201 McOINN. HENRY E.. Attorne)-at-Law.311-3!3 McKELL. T. J.. Manufacturers' Represents tlve 303 MILLER. DR. HERBERT C. DentUrt and Oral fcurgeon OlS-009 MOSSMAN. DR. E. P.. Dentist 312-313-3U MANHATTAN" LIFE INSURANCE CO.. of New TorX; W. Goldman. Manager . .200-210 Mcelroy, dr. j. g.. Phs. n sur.701-702-703 McFARLAND. E. B.. Secretary Columbia Telephone Ox. ....COS McGl'IRE. S. P.. Manager P. T. Ciller, Publisher 415-410 McKIM. MAURICE. Attorney-at-Ls-r 300 MILLER & ROWE. Real Estate. Timber and Farming Land a Specialty TO") MUTUAL LIKE INCURANCE CO . of New York: Wm. 5. Pond. State M;r 4U4-403-4O3 MUTUAL RESERVE FUND LIFE ASSN. M. T. Kady. Mgr. Paclflc NorthTej.t..GM-C03 NICHOLAS. HORACE B Attorn-at-Law.71J NILES. M. L.. Cashier Manhattan Life In surance Co.. of New York 20 OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATIIT; Dr. L. B Smith. Osteopath 40S-4OJ OREGON CAMERA CLUB 2U-213-21G-21T PERNIN SHORTHAND SCHOOL: H. W. Behnke. Principal 211 POND. WM. S.. State Manegrr Mutual Life In. Co. of New York 404-'0J-40I $eF " TVinTLAXU EYE AN DEAR INTIRMART. XJ Ground floor. 133 Sixth s'treet Marshall. Manager SIS QU1MBY. L. P. W.. Game and Forestry Warden ......................... .16-71T REED't1 MALCOLM. Opticians. 133 SIxst street REED. F. C. Fbi Commissioner. ..........407 RYAN. J. B.. Attomey-at-Law 417 SAMUEL. L.. Manager Etjaltable Life 300 SANDFORD. A. C. . Co.. Publlshersy Agts.31S SCRIENER'S SONS. CHA3.. Publishers.... 315 SHERWOOD. J. W.. Deputy Supreme Com mander. K. O. T. M......................317 SMITH. Dr. L. B-. Osteopath 40S-10 SONS OF THEAMERICAN REVOLUTION .SO STARK. E. C ExecutUe Special. Fidelity Mutual Lite Association of Phlla.. Pa 601 STEEL. G. A.. Forest Inspector 213 STUART. DELL. Attorney-at-Law G17-C1S STOLTE. DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist 704-703 SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND N. P. TERMINAL CO TO STROWBRIDGE. THOS. It.. Executive Spe cial Agent Mutual Life, of New York 400 SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE 201 TUCKER. DR. GEO. F.. Dentist 610-611 U S. WEATHER BUREAU.. ..W7-90S-900-01 U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS. 13TH DIST.. Captain W. fi Langntt. Corps of Engineers. U. S- A SO U. S ENGINEER OFFICE. TtrVER AND HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS. Captain W. C. Langfltt. Corps of Engineers. U. S. A. .810 WATERMAN. C H.. Cashier Mutual Life retary Native Daughters 718-717 WHITE. MISS L. E.. Assistant Secretary Oregon Camera Club 211 WILSON. DR. EDWARD N.. Phys. 4 Sur.304-3 WILSON. DR. GEO. F.. Phys. & Sur. .T08-T0T WILSON. DR. HOLT C Phjs. & Surg.50T-S0S . WILSON 4 McCALLAY TOBACCO CO.; Richard Busteed. Agent 002-COJ WOOD. DR. W. L.. Physician 412-413-411 WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELEPIL CO.. .61 MEN-NO CURE. NO PAY TUB MODERN APPLt. AN-E A puitlte way 10 perfect manhood. EMrythlng ! falls. The VACUUM TREAT MENT CURES you lthcut medicine of all nervous or diseases of the generative organ, such aa 1 manhood, exhausting drains, vari cocele, lropotency. etc Men are Quickly re stored to perfect health and strength. Write for circulars. Correspondence confiden tial. THE HEALTH APPLIANCE 0.. rooms IT-4 cf rvro.it hulldlrg. Seattle. tVash- T HEYN OLD'S Few persons need Gout or Rheumatism, Uon the first approach ot the paroxysm they have recourse to this reis- eay; men. a single uaee is oucu suuitiun. k. voueKRJa x co.. as..'u.ruiuuast.,ar.aa MlinTJe ''I n 91 'f' V.-wm -., . . I ---.... tcd -M--.i-i