10
THE MOBBING OHEGONIAN, FRIDAY, MARCH 30, 1900.
COURSE IN PHOTOGRAPHY FOR AMATEURS
(Copyright, 1900, by Seymour Baton.)
THE OREGONIAN'S HOMESTUDY CIRCLE: DIRECTED BY PROF. SEYMOUR EATON
VIII. DEVELOPING.
BT FELIX RAYMER.
Now that the negative has been made
and we have our darkroom ready, the
next thing to do will be to develop the
Image. It will be found, on examination,
that the film, to all appearances, Is just
the same that it was when first placed
in the plateholder, so that It becomes
necessary to do something that will bring
out the image on the plate as we saw it
on the ground glass when we made the
exposure. To do this it is necessary to
combine certain chemicals and apply them
to the plate. This is called "developing,"
and the combination of chemicals Is called
the "developer." The developer can be
made up in auantltles in what is called
"stock solutions." By this it is meant
that the chemicals are mixed to a cer
tain strength, and then each time there is
an exposure to be developed, certain quan
tities are taken from the "stock solu
tions" for that particular exposure, the
remainder of the "stock solution" being
tightly corked for future use. For the
amateur, making only a few exposures a
month for pleasure. It would possibly be
more economical and less troublesome to
use some one of the many ready-prepared
developers, any of which will give good
results when properly used. These ready
prepared solutions may be obtained from
any reliable stock house, and directions
for their use accompany each preparation.
Believing, however, that the greatest ben
efit and best work can be obtained by
mixing our own developer, it 1b with that
branch of the developing we will now deal.
Doubtless what is known as the "pyro
gallic acid" developer is the most popu
lar of all the developers now in use; there
fore that will be mentioned first The
first thing to do is to make up a "stock
solution" of the various chemicals used.
This is done in the following way: Take
three bottles, each holding about one
quart. Number them 1 and 2 and 3. In
No. 1 a solution of carbonate of potassium
should be made to "test" 40 deg. This is
done by means of a little in
strument known as a hydrometer,
obtained from some stock dealer
at a cost of about 50 cents. This
hydrometer Is a hollow glnss tube with a
bar arranged something like a thermom
eter, which drops into the tube. To test
any solution, the tube must be filled with
the liquid and the bar dropped into it,
when the strength of the solution will be
indicated on the scale of the bar. This
method for mixing chemicals Is far more
satisfactory than by weight, as the chem
icals are then always made at exact
ly the same strength; whereas if made
by weight they may -vary several degrees
from the fact that certain chemicals when
exposed to the air lose some of their
strength, while others will increase in
.strength. Now, to get a 40-deg. solution,
fill bottle No. 1 about two-thirds full of
water and add carbonate of potassium,
a little at a time, shaking after each ad
dition until dissolved, and then pouring
the glass tube of the hydrometer full and
testing until the desired ,strength is ob
tained. In bottle No. 2 a solution of sul
phite of soda should be made, and should
test SO deg. This test is made in the same
way as the carbonate test. In bottle No.
3 put 24 ounces of water, in which dis
solve 15 grains of oxalic acid. After this
is dissolved, add one ounce of pyrogalllc
acid.
Now everything Is ready for developing
the plate. The same light may be used
that was used for holding the platehold
ers. It will be supposed that the plate
Is about 5x7 Inches in size. Of course,
a trap of that size must be used. To de
velop a plate 5x7 Inches in size it will take
at least four ounces of developer to
"flow" the plate properly, so start in by
taking one-half ounce of solution No. 1,
one-half ounce of solution No. 2 and
cne-half ounce of solution No. 3. Add to
this four ounces of water. In mixing the
developers, only the very purest water
obtainable should be used. Melted ice
gives a good, pure water. Now, to get
the best results in developing, it is neces
sary to understand just what each chem
ical does, so that. If we find something
wrong, it may be remedied. To begin
with, If a plate should be examined under
a powerful microscope, it would be seen
that the film is deposited on the plato
in the form of small sacs, or globules.
In each of these little sacs is a tiny par
ticle of bromide of sliver. When the plate
is exposed, the light affects any of this
silver that may be exposed to it, and
by the use of developers this affected sil
ver is developed up so that we get what
we call the negative. The action of the
carbonate of potassium on the plate is
to break these little sacks that have been
acted upon by the light. The pyrogalllc
acid is called the "blackening agent." It
is this that causes that part of the film
that has been acted upon by light to turn
dark. The sulphite of soda is known as
the "clearing solution." This controls the
color In the negative. By varying the
strength of these chemicals in the de
veloper to be used on the different ex
posures, different effects can be obtained.
For example, suppose it Is known that
the plate Is undertimed, more of the car
bonate of potassium should be added,
while If the plate Is overtimed, more of
the pyrogalllc acid should be used. If the
negative shows too much yellow in it.
there should be more of the sulphite of
soda used. If the negative has a black
or blue-black color, too much sulphite of
soda has been used. The best color for
the negative is generally thought to be a
faint tinge of yellowish-green. Now that
it is understood what action the different
chemicals have on the film, the develop
ing may be proceeded with.
Place the plate in the tray, film side up.
Grasp the tray with the left hand. Take
the developer In the right hand and flow
It over the plate quickly. Do not do this
roughly, as that would cause air bells,
which would settle on the film and cause
transparent spots. It is rather a hard
matter to understand just when a nega
tive should first begin to show the im
age, and a still harder one to tell when it
is finished. However, to make things as
simple as possible, it is suggested that
when the plate has been In the devel
oper from 24 to 30 seconds, the Image
should bogin to show In the strongest
high lights. This Is what may be called
a normally timed negative. If, however,
the high lights fail to appear Inside of 30
seconds, it mny be considered an under
timed plate, and should be treated ac
cordingly. First a few drops of the car
bonate of potassium from the stock-solution
bottle should be added to the de
veloper. If the plate Is not too much
undertimed. this may suffice. If this,
however, falls to bring It all right, make
up a fresh developer, using about twice
the amount of water and about .one-third
more of the carbonate of potassium.
Pour this over the plate and cover the
tray and let It sit for some time. When
the shadows begin to show the detail,
pour off this solution and pour on nor
mal developer and finish the develop
ment. If. on the other hand, the plate
shows In less than 24 seconds, the plate
should be treated for overtime. If it is
only slljrhtly overtime, say it shows in
onout 18 or 20 seconds, a few drops of
pyroealllc acid solution wHl usuallv mnke
It all right. If It should be considerably
overtimed, sny It should show in 10 sec
onds, the proper treatment would be to
nso a fo-K- drops of a 10 per cent .-o'u-tlon
of bromide of potassium. This solu
tion is mad by taking one ounce of po
tassium and ten ounces of water, which
make- a 10 per opnt solution. If
the plate Is overtimed, add two
or three drops of this and It will
beln matters. But If too much Is added
It will only make bnd matters worse bv
cnusinr njiotppr trouble, which U a clog
Hng of the half-tones and hlph light.
Therefore be very careful how it Is add
ed. For convenience, however, the nor
mally timed piate wul be ueait with here.
After tne plate is flowed with the de
veloper, ana it has shown in, say, i sec
onds, the next tning mat will puzzle the
novice is when to take the p.ate out of
the developer. One way to Juage when a
plate is developed far enough, and one
that has proved very satisfactory. Is to
develop until the detail is all out of the
deepest shadow In the picture, when ex
amined by holding the negative up to
the developing light and looking through
It from the back. Another way Is to de
velop until the high lights show through
on the back of the plate when looked at
as one would when looking at a picture
or when reading a letter. This is one of
the most difficult things to understand,
and can only be acquired by constant
practice. After the plate is developed,
take it from the developer and rinse for
at least one minute under the tap, or pour
several dippers of water over it. Then
place it in the "fixing bath." This fixing
bath is made of hyposulphite of soda and
water, to test 85 deg. by the hydrometer.
As the hyposulphite of soda is cheap, it
would not cost very much to make it up
fresh for each lot of plates, and this will
be found to be the most satisfactory In
its results. The plate should remain In
this bath for about five minutes after all
the creamy appearance has left the back
of the plate. Do not expose the plate to
white light until after all this creamy
appearance has disappeared, as It will
cause the negative to have misty or fogged
shadows. When taken from the fixing
bath, it should be washed for at least
30 minutes under the tap, or given about
12 or 15 changes of fresh water of five
minutes each. After this washing, the
surface should be "mopped" off with a
wet tuft of nbsorbent cotton to remove
any sand or dirt that may have been left
by the water. Now the negative Is ready
to hang up and dry- It should be set or
hung in a dry place, and. If possible. In
a cool place, as this helps It to dry
smoother and gives a more firm surface.
BEVERIDGE "JOBBED."
Resentment Felt by Old Senators at
HIm Activity and Independence.
The Washington correspondent of the
Baltimore Sun, a bitter anti-expansion
journal, sends his paper this account of
the conspiracy against Senator Beverldge.
From the limited amount of fact in the
article can nevertheless be seen the re
flection of resentment against BevcrJdgo
felt by the correspondent's Senatorial In
formants: Washington, March 22. A subject of
general discussion at the capltol today was
the sudden determination of Senator Bev
erldge to forego the delivery of his speech
favoring free trade with Puerto Rico.
Mr. Beverldge gives out that he has
"merely postponed the deliver" of the
speech," but his failure to make it this
afternoon is accepted on all sides as an
indication of yielding to the potent in
fluences brought to bear upon him and
concluding it will be wisdom on his part
to prolong the postponement indefinitely.
The inquiry naturally arises as to what
influence could be brought to bear on Mr.
Beverldge to cause him to fall in line
with the other members of his party,
when his state is substantially a unit
against the Puerto RIcan tariff bill. He
had covered himself with glory when, in
defiance of his party, he had introduced
the free-trade amendment. Why, then,
should he suddenly change front and,
"while not receding from his former posi
tion," abandon. his amendment to Its fate,
without a word of commendation from, its
author?
It may be stated on reliable authority
that the action of Mr. Beverldge can be
ascribed to the same source which hao al
ready smoothed the path of this obnoxious
measure namely, to the President. When
Mr. Beverldge proceeded from the White
House to the Senate and presented his
amendment, it was suggested that he must
have had the acquiescence of the Presi
dent to do so and in a measure repre- J
sented the views of the administration.
Proved a Mistake.
Communication with the White House
revealed that, however much Mr. Bever
ldge may have thought he was acting in
harmony with the President's Ideas, he
made a grievous mistake In thinking the
administration wanted a free-trade
amendment adopted at this stage of the
proceedings. On the contrary, the ad
ministration desired to prevent any sucn
amendment from being seriously discussed,
no matter how many of them might be
Introduced "for home consumption."
The Senator from Indiana persisted in
his Intent to speak in favor of the amend
ment until yesterday afternoon, when he
held another conference with the Presi
dent. The latter not only put the pres
sure on, but did It in a manner calculated
to overcome any resistance, no matter
how stubborn. It Is doubtful if in the
course of the present trouble over the
tariff bill so much power has been brought
to bear on any one man as that exerted
by the President on Mr. Beverldge. The
language be used was said to have been
forcible and forceful, and might have been
almost Interpreted as a command.
Mr. Beverldge was compelled to yield.
Had he refused to accede to the Presi
dent's "request," he would have been read
out of the party and his Influence and
prestige in the Senate and National af
fairs entirely lest There was nothing left
for the young Senator to do but to with
draw, and the copies of his speech sent
throughout the country, the hours spent
In committing it to memory and the great
Impression which was to have been made
on his home state, all were lost.
His Farther Humiliation.
It Is now proposed to Induce Mr. Bev
erldge to yote for the bill.
Many of the Republican Senators were
highly displeased by the position taken by
Senator Beverldge, which they construed
as an effort on his part to point the way
for them. It was seriously proposed yes
terday that should he attempt to deliver
his speech today the entire Republican
membership of the Senate would rise and
slowly file out of the chamber. A move
ment of this kind would be calculated to
hurt Mr. Beverldge in more ways than
one, and It la doubtful If any Senator new
to the chamber could withstand such a
deliberate insult
The advocates of the bill were In high
feather today. Senator Foraker an
nounced on the floor of the Senate that ho
was ready to proceed to a vote on the
House bill at any time. He said he would
consent to have the vote taken at 5 o'clock
this afternoon if the others were willing.
Much of the opposition to the bill In the
Senate appears to have been crushed, and
It Is predicted by its friends there will be
scarcely half a dozen Republican votea
against it when placed on Its passage.
At the same time fear Is exprerscd of
its fate in the House should it ever come
to another vote there. Many of the mem
bers of the House voted for the bill only
because of the strongest kind of pressure,
and since then more than one has bitterly
regretted hls vote. Should they have a
chance at the bill again It Is possible some
might be inclined to vote against it Con
sequently, It Is proposed to avoid all
chances of Its defeat in the House by hav
ing the Senate pass It exactly as it came
from the House. For this reason, the
proposition to limit the operation of the
bill to the time when Congress shall be
sat'ofled a civil government exists in Pu
erto Rico capable of levying necesary
taxes there for the support of its govern
ment Is scheduled to be abandoned, al
though It Is bel'eved the House would
accept that amendment Future develop
ments may. of course, have the effect to
change this programme.
It Is gratifying to see that Senator Bev-
eridge finally mustered up courage to fol
low the lead of Davis of Minnesota and
deliver his speech, though it Is a weak and
wobbly affair, in its amended form.
e t
MARION'S RED HILLS.
Things Have "Sot Been Brighter la
Many a Day.
"Uncle Jim" Elgin sends the following
from Oak Farm, Red Hills, to the Salem
Journal:
I write you some facts concerning this"
part of Marlon County, which I doubt it
any section in Oregon can beat for build
ings contracted for and in course of con
struction. Isaac Needham will build a dryer Sit:
prunes, the structure to cost $SC0; Mr.
Spencer will build one, to cost $1000; Mrs
Doty one. $1500; Mr. Nute one. $500.
Mrs. Palmer will build an -'$800 rest
dence.
A new schoolhouse will be erected in
Falrview District, at a cost of $600.
Sunnyslde fruit farm will put the fin
ishing touches on their large dryers.
Besides. those mentioned, there will be
other Improvements made In this vicinity.
Mrs. Temple Intends putting up a cheese
and butter factory.
There Is no boom. The production of
the Hills demand the buildings.
The capacity of the Sidney mills has
been doubled and otherwise improved,
and is now in as fine working order as
any mill in the state.
And all this In a Populist district .
No able-bodied man need be out of work
in this locality. Much grubbing and clear
ing up of land has been going on all
Winter. Things have never looked bright
er since the days of '49. It will require all
the boys to do the work, and all the teams
to haul the lumber from Stayton mills.
More carpenters will be needed.
Wheat never looked better at this time
of the year than it does now, but oh. my.
the McICInley price! If our one-eyed Ad
ministration will but give the people half
a show, we would soon pull out of the
mire.
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
THE PORTLAND.
It E Ledgerwood, Che
J W Flynn, N X
A D Spencer. Chgo
DrJD Fenton, city
Sterling: Hughes, Chgo
P L Sinclair, wf &. jcn,
Tacoma
W H McNaughton, SF
Harry Frledlander. do;
Emu Furech. San Fr
u ll Poale, Boston
O E Krausse. Salem
J W Itcs-er, Salt Lak C H Tnompson. Spokn
H Bcckwlth. Salt Lk ,11 G Reed, city
Charles Muggleton, ,G C Rowan, So Omaha
Janesville, Wis ,a G Jacobs, N Y
John F Brooks, Kan CC G Jacobs. Ores; Cy
I X Peyton, Spokane ,H E Clarke. Ft Stevn
Sol Gottlieb. N Y JGeo T Williams, S F
J C Ryan. Chicago J A Devlin, Astoria
A P Corse. X Y C W Alders. St Joe
L T Chamberlain & w. V A Stlne, Astoria
St Paul a H Atherton. Boston
Chas W Pike. San Fr E A Bower, Huntlng
Geo B Smith. San Fr i ton. Pa
W E Smith. San Fr Miss D Stlmson, Seattl
A P Stewart, San Fr Mat FurRt, San Fran
C H Callender. KnaptnUIr & Mrs E Abraham
C E Metzgcr. X Y I son. 8an Francisco .
Mrs C D Stlmson. R M Adam. Chicago
Seattle
THE PERKIXS.
Mrs Anna Henderson, jj H O'Connell, Astoria
Iwa, JMrs J H O'Connell. do
9.? 8 ??Inpi.s?.n Fr E F Key. Chicago
i i ?btoi McMlnnvI, Petri PIr.kerscn, As
E T Faircs, Gartield, torln.
a?1?.., tt ,. P11 Plnkcrscn. Astoria
A S.1"1 Houlton.OrlE C Haroon. Salem
W Strangre. -RowbrgiH McMasters. Camas.
Rev R Yeatman, Oya- Wash
tervIHe. Wash ;has A Payne. Chinook
Robt Suitor. iJallas.Or F W Olwcll. Central Pt
G Plncalm, San Fran H Fletcher. Astoria
w A Williams, Castle JA C Corbett. Hunts-
Ito , ville. Wash
E E Mlno, Heppner . Jco H Fudge, do
L Holgate. Aotorla IH Anderson. Mlnnpls
T..1, 9.oykndan- La Gr j V Gregory, Bex
Miss CoykendaJI. do j ter. Mich
FCB""!.! -Grand I D Fox. Silver Cy. Id
r -.Jr ry: Cn'caso Is H Wilson. San Fran
L Curtis. Chicago a A XIcol. So Bcnd.Wn
?, Do"3?.Ins Kan Clt' 'J H Buckley. Eugene
Ml2LS ,faooih..1:'asle U 'G L Bchoellng. Dawson
. yl?.rJI,U I'rinevljtfrs E Hamilton, Wash
W H V ehrung. HUls-lML-w Lebold, do
. ur uonn Tully. Lewlston
Frank Miller. LebanoniGeo S Kelty. McCoy
i A, ?.umtPe". Seattle j a Storey, La Croese.
T W Martin, city l tvis
Mrs Martin, city .'Mrs C H Moor.Stevensn
Mlrs Meade, city JMrs W H Vineyard.
G L Shumway, Omaha, Ccrvallis
. L Wood-ward,Marsh-, w r Lees, Ontario, Or
land. Or )h H Wlkoff. San Fran
?, LJunson. Astoria, in F Jones. Toledo. Or
S t? J?Z' Tacoma Frank E Edwards. Cor
fc. H Phllbrook. city I vallls Or
H G Snow-den. St Paulj0hn Hancock. Eugene
CtF AY??dhuse:. Jr K K Roks. Tillamook
Republic. Wash Mrs R K Ross, do
GJ Fanning. Wrm Spg r s Jac3oon. Aberdeen
t TSfU ArllnStn Eugene France, do
.CV?I!.I,S' Pe2!oa (Welte GIHett. Duluth
) H Smith. Tacoma ig F Wilder. Tacoma
91l8sZanner' "c0""1 I A E Rowe. X Yakima
J C Cooper, McMinnvl ip g Mateb'.l, Water
F a Harding. McMInn ville. Wasi
D Parsons. Foreat GrvjMrn P G Matebil. do
Mr Paons. do F -vv Olwell. Central Pt
H.C Maxson,West Llb-!j j Bartlett & con. Sa-
ertIa I km ,
Mrs Maxccn. do IXellle Andrews. X Y
m..Badx& fam,1r. iChas D Hazelrigg. X Y
Milton. Or j Maude Laylcy. X Y
Eugene Buehanan,Sio-Geo C Porteous. S F
kane. Wash Is s Mathews. Brownsvl
Geo Steele. Indp. Or ,c E Moulton. Tacoma
X L Coraellur. Helena ,.T0hn H Wright. St L
H E Grlffln. San Fran Ijiuts Bertha. Wrlght.do
S L Watts. Los Angls jo C Musser. San Fran"
Wm Fault. Dallas. Or )j p Hoffman, St Paul
Salter Allison. Hepp- V H McChe?ney.Omaha
ner,. Or a p Elwood. Moro. Or
Pearl Allison. Rotibrg, Frank Miller. Lebanon
E W Broner. Lewtoion ilrs Welch. Astoria
Frank TVoodflsld, As- i;ancy Welch. Astoria
""" . . . . J- oucKe. .vsiorm
D H Vielch. Astoria l Schunecker. Astoria
H E McGowan. Puyal-'lMle Schunecker. do
lup. Wash lM A Miller. Lebanon
X C Evans. Hood Rlvrjo Gilbert, Duluth
H Adams & fy.Vancvr. v McCaw. Duluh
A T Haa3-, Sea"!e , ,'Chns Hill. Tr.cm
Mrs A T Haar. Seattle' rw F Kraliner. Abt
R X Snell. Dayton. Ori cn -Vnsh
R M Locke. Aberd--; !oe"0 jj Hopkins, do
J E Rogers, do Jas H Fuller. do
K J.?rd,an clt:L. , B A Eardley, Ketchl
P J McGowan.Chlnook kn
L A Loomls, Ilwaco 'rj c Moore, do
H J Dunn. Goldendale T E Going. Sumpter
Wm Becker, Spokane (
THE IMPERIAL.
C. W. Knowles, Manager.
R O'Xell. Wardner, Id W H Ewing. Union. Or
W A Stratton. Detroit'j F Tecklenbury.Denvr
H Forney. San Fran Mrs Tecklenbury. do
J McDevltt. San Fran ,Wm Ellsworth, Olymp
H Motter. Seattle Wm G Pond. Portland
H Harkins. Seattle iJohn Murray. Portland
Mrs D II Rubenden. do;C BenJ Rlealand. do
S TY Par.ks' Sea"le IMn? Jas Keatlng.Astora
II M inland. San Fr 0 I Peterson. Astoria
W F Boardman, S F IMrs Petersen. Astoria
M F Sheldon. San Fr J F Lathey, San Fran
R McKInley. San Fran.W Rolington, Los Angl
Robt Chandler. S F W H Smith. Chicago
Julius Haas. San Fran F L Carr. Montenano
Mrs M Edmlnson, San A M Ryerson. Detroit
Diego JJ a Fcathoman, Xew
BenJ Pienland. Seattle Chicago
W B Grfswold.Tacoxna!MIss A Feathoman, do
Wm McKay, Seattle Miss B Feathoman, do
H M Rupert, Sumpter Mrs G W Casrie. San F
Htnry Jacob. San Fr iMlss Edna. Cawie. do
E D Whitman. Fresno ,G Vandran. Albany
Mrs Whitman, Fresno' M S Murphy, Gr Pass
Mrs W Stlne, Astoria lMre Murnhy. do
S P Train, Westpozt M S Sallenger. Hunt-
G C Fulton. Astoria
1 Ington
THE ST.
A G Metchum, Har
rington Mrs Metchum. do
H C Wilson. Lake Co,
Cal
H J Landers, Cal
Lars Ivcrsen. Cal
F Phillips. Cal
Z Antensen. Astoria
C S Chase. Sandy. Or
C Howell. do
J A Howard, do
E J Robinson. Ilwaco
J D Bonner, Ilwaco
F E Hyatt. Colton
E F Snow, Colton
CHARLES.
Walter Welst. Pa
Mlsn Ids. Welrt. Pa
Miss Cora Welst. Pa
Chas C Swartz, Pa
M S Kissinger. Pa
Irvln Brown, Pa
Elias Gefraer, Pa
Frank. Grsner, Pa
Frandu Paul. Pa
John Welst. Pa
Frank Meyers. Amity
Ade.m Orey. Pa
Schuyler Herbet, Pa
H F Snow, Pa
C Howell. Pa
!A H Breeman, Lyons,
w Bacon, colton
;seo
C H Griflm. Salt Lake! Win Mlttan. Xeb
O E Relnseth, Wash- H W BrowI Clatskanl
ougal lA A Gilhouscn. Kelso
E A Aurey. city Mrs M. J Powers. Wes-
John Haldlmore. city i ton
Wm Dunlip. Oreg CytMrs Wm Powers, do
Otto Freytag. do !D W Laughlln. Carlton
J A Brant. Tillamook F PnIMrt Carlton
L F Clark. St Joe John H Scott. Carlton
Mltn Clark. St Joe C T Cooper. Brookha
E Hoyt. St Jce I ven. I!aho
H Trembnth. Oreg Cy JMrs Cooper, do
E P W HardIng.Gastii.J T Allen. St Helens
D M Cameron, city 'Jean Swaraon. Kelso
W S Boyer, Vancouver'ML-s Swnr.son, Kelso
G R Pha-w. Var.couverjC T Irvln, Burns
H Mortimer. Eugene John H McCarthy. Mc
GU5 Anderson. Astoria; Mlnnvllle
John O Godfrey. Mc- 'Mrs McCarthy, do
Mlnnvllle. Or iMic-s McCarthy, do
M T Brustetter. Kelso I Geo Morton. Eagle Off
Judge Jas McCain, Mc-'ilrs L Welst. Pa.
Mlnnvllle G A Wolf. Fa '
Sam Edner. Pa iMro Wolf. Pa
Mrn Edner. Pa pYm WelPt, Pa
Chts Welst. Pa i
Ilotel Donnelly, Tncoma.
Euronen plan: headquarters for com.
merclal men. Chllbers's restaurant Id
connection.
For Goldendale. "Wash.; take- stage at
Grants. H. Glass, prop.
VALLEY OP THE SIUSLAW
DESCRIPTION OF IAXDS, FORESTS
AND TOWNS.
Opportunities for Homeaeeker and
Baaln-CBs Men Great Lumber
ing Prospects.
' In the western part of Oregon, lying
partly In Lane and partly in Douglas
County, is the Sluslaw Valley, says the
Florence West. It is so called from the
river of that name which rises in the
Coast Mountains and flows, with many
windings and turns, in a general westerly
direction, a distance of perhaps 100 miles
by the channel, before it enters the ocean.
During its course it has many branches
and tributaries. The largest of those en
tering the upper river, or that part above
tidewater, are Lake Croek, Wildcat, Wo.f
and Esmond Creeks, while those entering
the lower river are Knowles, Hadsall and
Sweet Creeks, Duncan Slough, South
Slough and North Fork. The Sluslaw
River is navigable for boats drawing 12
to 15 feet of water, from its mouth to
Mapleton, a distance of nearly 25 miles.
Florence, the largest town in the valley,
is located on the river about four miles
from the ocean. It was laid out In 1S87,
and Is a thriving place of about 500 Inhab
itants. Among its business enterprises
are a cannery, sawmill, two hotels, a
postofflce, four general merchandise
stores, a millinery store, drug store, two
meat markets, a blacksmith shop, one real
estate office, a saloon and a printing
office, where Its newspaper, the West, is
issued. There Is one church here, which
belongs to the Presbyterian denomination.
The town has a good school which em
ploys two teachers for nine months of
each year to Instruct the youth of the
place. An addition to the school build
ing was erected last Summer, and It is
now a well-furnished house, with plenty
of room for the pupils. The fraternal
orders having local organizations in Flor
ence are the Odd Fellows, Masons. United
Workmen and G. A. R. The Florence
Lumber Company, which owns the mill
below town. Intends to build a new mill
in the upper part of Florence within the
next few months. The Florence cream
ery, which Is located on the main river,
about two mllc3 above town, has been
operated three seasons and affords the
farmers a home market for their milk.
Across the river from Florence, the
town of Glenada was laid out about 10
years ago. It has a hotel, postofflce, a
small store, a schoolhouse, church and
number of dwelling-houses. .
Acme, the second town in Importance
in the valley. Is located on the river about
three miles above Florence. It has Its
postofflce. hotel, store, meat market,
schoolhouse and dwellings. Here Is lo
cated the Sluslaw & San Francisco
Lumber Company's mill, which was built
last year, and has a capacity of 40.000 feet
of lumber per day. It Is the Intention of
the company to add a pony saw the com
ing Summer, which will about double the
capacity of the mill. M. E. Saubert &
Co. have owned a mill at Acme for about
15 years, and three or four years ago
erected a large building, but owing to
the business depression of the country
they did not complete the m.Ul at that
time. They have recently purchased ma
chinery, which, ere long, will be placed In
Ihelr building, and Acme people can then
boast of two good mills.
Point Terrace, at the, mouth of Sweet
Creek, has a postofflce and a church. Here
is the quarry from which rock is obtoined
for the Jetty at the mouth of the river.
There is a small mill about a mile below
Point Terrace, where lumber Is sawed by
a water power. There Is a schoolhouse on
the river a short distance above the
postofflce.
Mapleton. near the head of navigation,
has. besides Its postofflce. hoM and
school, a store which does considerable
business supplying the wants of the peo
ple of the surrounding country.
Occupations of the Citizens.
The principal occupations of the people
of this valley are farming, fishing, fruit
growing, stockralslng and lumbering.
There is not much grain raised, but vege
tables of all, kinds and hay grow in abund
ance. Several kinds of fish, Including
trout, sturgeon, herring and salmon, arc
caught In the- river, the salmon being by
far the most valuable. A large number
of men are employed for several months
every year at catching this fine fish, for
which they find a ready sale at the can
nery at prices which leave them good
profit for their labor. It Is only within
three years or so that there has been
much more fruit raised here than was
needed for home consumption. About that
time several young orchards commenced
bearing and made considerable surplus
fruit Several thousand bushels of apples
have been shipped to the San Francisco
market, where they command a ready
sale.
Nearly all kinds of fruit do well, rasp
berries, strawberries, blackberries, etc..
yielding abundant crops. Prunes, plums
and peas bear heavy loads of the finest
fruit. Peaches also produce good crops
of nicely flavored fruit on the upper part
of the river and its tributaries. The
pests which the fruitralsers In most places
have to contend with cause little or no
trouble in the .valley, and it Is thought by
many that the ocean breeze Is unfavor
able to their development and that they
will never do any great damage on the
west side of the Coast Mountains.
All kinds of stock thrive well, cattle,
sheep and goats requiring little or no feed
In the winter. During the last three or
four years many of our farmers have in
vested in goats, and And them very profit
able. Dairying has been carried on to
some extent from the time the valley was
first settled, but, owing to the lack of
shipping facilities, the market was limited
to what was needed for home consump
tion. The creamery which has been oper
ated for the last three seasons has fur
nished a better market, and. with the In
creased demand, the dairy Industry is cer
tain to grow' rapidly In Importance.
Ever since the first sawmill was built
at Acme, an occasional settler would now
and then cut a few logs and take them
to the mill, but until the last two years
the price paid was not sufficient to Justify
cutting the timber. During the last year
the market for logs has been good, and
has led many to engage in lumbering, so
that there are now probably not less than
30 camps on the main river and creeks,
where logging has been carried on dur
ing the Wfnter. With the Increased ca
pacity of the mills and the new ones to
be built this Summer, logging Is sure to
form an important Industry, and will
furnish employment for large numbers of
men for many years to come.
There have been several ocean vessels
built at Acme and Florence during the
past few years, and the large quantity of
the best timber for this which can be easi
ly obtained here will, no doubt, cause
shipbuilding to become a permanent In
dustry on the river. We are Informed
that It is the intention of a .prominent
San Francisco Arm to build' a large
schooner at Acm the coming summer,
but th Illness of one of the members
has delayed matters some, nnd arrange
ments have not been completed yet
Climate. Soil nnd "Water.
The climate Is one of the finest in the
world. Free from the extremes of heat
and cold, the blizzards, cyclones and ter
rible thunder storms of the states In the
Mississippi "Valley are unknown. At Flor
ence the mercury seldom rises above 90 de
grees in the summer, nnd it Is Indeed a
rare occurrence for It to go more than 5
or 6 degrees below freezing In the winter.
There are but few nights that are cold
enough to freeze. The greater part of the
rain falls during the winter season, and
the summer Is comparatively dry. But It
must not be Inferred that It rains all the
whiter, though some growlers say that a
year In Oregon is made up of nine months
of rain and three months of wet weather,
for people can often work o'ut of doors
a large portion of the time.
The soil in the bottom lands is very
rich, producing large crops of all kinds
xt vegetables, hay and fruits. The bench
lands are well adapted to frultraislng and
make good pasture.
There are many fine springs along the
creeks or near the foot of the mountains,
and nearly every farmer's house nas its
spring near by, where plenty of the purest
so?t water can be obtained the year
around.
The people take great interest in the
cdurat'on of their children, and there are
few families who do not live convenient
to a sctotlccuse. In nearly every district
sohool is taught from six to nine months
of the year.
There is a great difference in the price
of land in different parts of the valley,
according to the kind of land, location and
value of improvements. Some quarter
Gcctions can be bought for $300 to JGOO,
and from that up to $3000 to $4000. There
are still a few chances to obtain fairly
good homesteads with enough bottom
land to support a family.
C Room for Settlers.
Lake Creek is the largest branch of the
Sluslaw, and on this stream and Its
branches the Industrious settlers have
cleared up some fine rancnes. There is
also a large quantity of fine timber con
veniently situated for logging. There Is
yet room for quite a number of settlers
on Lake Creek and Its tributaries, includ
ing Indian, Deadwood and Nelson Creeks.
Wildcat. Wolf and Esmond Creeks and
the Upper Sluslaw also have large bodies
of flne timber growing near to the water,
which will prove a source of wealth to its
owners. Intending settlers can find soma
desirable locations on these creeks. There
are also some good claims to be taken
on Knowles, Hadsall and Sweet Creeks.
These streams also have large quantities
of fine fir timber. Around Mercer and
Sutton Lakes, lying north of Florence,
there are several good ranches, which are
well adapted to stockralslng.
South of Florence, In Douglas County,
lis Clear and Tslltcoa Lakes, whose
waters afford fine sport for the fisherman.
Around these lakes and on Maple and Fid
dle Creeks, which flow Into them, are
found several good ranches. On these
creeks a few good claims may yet be ob
tained. North Fork, which enters the Sluslaw
about two miles above Florence, has wider
bottoms than the main river. On the
lower part of this stream are found some
of the best ranches In the valley, and
It is from them that the creamery re
ceives most of the milk during the sum
mer. The Upper North Fork has some
good timber, which will be valuable before
long. A few more homesteads can be
taken along this stream.
Around Heceta lighthouse, which Is sit
uated about 16 miles northwest from Flor
ence, Is found some of the finest scenery
In Oregon. There are flne hunting and
fishing grounds In the vicinity, and this
place will proba'bly become a favorite
isummer' resort
A stage route from Eugene, over which
dally mall Lj carried each way, connects
at Mapleton with steamer for Florence.
Two stages are used, making the through
trip each way every day. The steamer
makes the round trip dally, leaving Maple
ton for Florence In the morning and re
turning in the evening.
Tne principal kinds of wood found In
this part of the state are fir, cedar, spruce,
hemlock, maple, hazel, cherry and alder.
Of these fir Is the most valuable and grows
to great size. Trees are frequently found
eight feet In diameter and 300 feet In
height.
River Improvements.
A Jetty at the mouth of the river Is now
In process of construction by the United
States Government. About $100.C00 has
already been expended, and $30,000 more
has been appropriated by Congress to con
tinue the work. A contract for the same
was let last fall, and operations are new
going on under It. When the Jetty Is com
pleted the Sluslaw will have a fine har
bor, where vessels can enter at any time
with safety.
The lack of shipping facilities has been
a great drawback to this valley, but at
the present time there are from 12 to 15
schooners carylng lumber from the mills
at Acme and Florence to the San Fran
c'sco and San Pedro markets. Besides
thes?, the .steamer Robarts makes trips
to Yaqulna'and Coos Bay, carrying freight
out and in, and furnish much better op
portunity for shipping than under the
conditions prevailing a year or two ago.
To the man with but little means who
desires to find a place where he can make
a comfortable home for his family, in a
mild and agreeable climate, the Sluslaw
Valley offers opportunities found In few
other places in the country. To the busi
ness man it offers many chances that will
yield handsome profits. The capitalist
who has money to Invest in speculation
can lay out his money here In property
that during the next few years will rap
idly Increase In value. The invalid who
desires a pleasant climate, free from ex
tremes of heat and cold, will find this one
of the best The pleasure-seeker, intent on
sport with the rod and gun, will find this
country almost a paradise.
A SUGGESTION FOR BRYAN
If Schnnimn nnd Potter Admit Their
Error, Why Xot Her
Chicago Tribune.
Bishop Potter has returned from the
Philippines, where he spent time enough
to enable him to form a fair Idea of local
conditions. Before he went, he was In
tensely opposed to the retention of the
Islands by the United States. He believed
the Inhabitants should be given full Inde
pendence. He has changed his views as
the result of "better Information, and he
does not hesitate to say that he has
changed them.
It Is more than probable he would rather
that the United States never had acquired
the Philippines, but, since it has them,
he sees no way in which It can honorably
get rid of them. He says "the Filipinos
cannot govern themrelves, or, at any rate,
they cannot organize a government of
their own. It is nonsense for any one to
say that they can. It Is only In the
rarest cases that any of them have shown
any real capacity for governing." Bishop
Potter believed otherwise before he visited
the Philippines. He had that Impression,
which so many Americans share, that
the capacity for self-government belongs
to all races except African races, and can
be exercised with ease by them If let
alone.
Bishop Potter has been converted to
sounder views. So has every other person
been who has taken the trouble to investi
gate the matter. President Schurman, of
Cornell, believed at first that it was the
duty of the United States to establish in
the Philippines an Independent and abso
lutely self-governing state and then leave
the islands. He visited the archipelago
and returned convinced that it is the
duty of the United States to stay where
It is.
Bishop Potter and President Schurman
have modified their opinions. Not so Mr.
William J. Bryan. He it'll Insists that the
United States must declare Its purpost
to give the Filipinos a stable government
and then Independence. Were such a
promise made. It could "not be kept, eves
If Bryan were President and he had a
Democratic Congress behind him. For n
stable government In the Philippines and
Filipino Independence are irreconci'able.
There can be no stable government In 'ie
Philippines save the white man's govern
ment. For, as Bishop Potter, says, "the
Filipinos cannot govern themselves."
If the United States authorities were to
organize a Filipino government and then
withdraw from the islands, misrule and
anarchy would come In as they went out.
The Nebraska Democrats have adopted
a platform which incorporates Bryan's Im
practicable scheme that the United State:!
shall give the Filipinos Inllependence and
then protect that Independence protect
several millions of Irresponsible Malays
against foreign nations, whose rights they
would be trespassing upon perpetually.
Doubtless the Democratic National con
vention will put a plank In Its platform
embodying Mr. Bryan's Philippine senti
ment Nevertheless, long "before Novem
ber has arrived every Intelligent American
will be convinced that a Filipino govern
ment can have no more stability than a.
cloud castle, and that if the United States
declines to govern the Islands, some Eu
ropean nation or several nations will
take them. In hand and govern them. What
American wishes to see that happen? Mr.
Bryan's Philippine plank Is no more prac
tlcal tha7i his "16 to 1" plank. Free silve:
and Filipino independence are dead Issues.
Hi
WOMAN WITH SEVERAL PASTS
Reflection on the Latest Alleged
Psychic Phenomenon.
Providence Journal.
Those Interested in psychic phenomena
should Investigate the case of a woman
in France who has not only passed
through several previous existences, but
can remember them. The belief in the
possibility of reincarnation is nothing new
Pythagoras thought that the soul at your
grandam might Inhabit a bird. Even
today it is gravely argued that each phase
of this mortal life is but the preparation
for another, and that when the body dies
the spirit has a new tenement, higher or
lower, as It has deserved well or ill. by
the deeds done in the flesh. Thus
a bad man descends in the animal scale,
while a good animal rises. The only
trouble with the theory Is that no one has
ever been able to connect the two exist
ences. Sometimes, indeed, there is a
strange vague recollection of a misty past.
But the feeling of personal identity Qias
been entirely lost Tou cannot say that
SCO years ago you were a dog. And If,
Indeed, you are to be rewarded or pun
ished according to your deserts, the im
presslveness of the lesson is conslderahlv
diminished when you lese the thread, as
it were, and simply know yourself In
your present stage of development
But this woman has somnambulistic fits,
In which she remembers. She clearly re
calls the days of Marie Antoinette, when
she had another name and led quite a dif
ferent life. It may be said, of course,
that It is easy enough to describe the
events of little more than a century ago.
Only a very moderate degree of clever
ness Is required for that The heroine
of this strange episode might be no moro
remarkable than the celebrated Mrs.
Piper, who has convinced Professor Hys
lop and Mr. Savage that there Is some
thing In spiritualism. But she goes further
back than the French Revolution. She
ha3 had a career In India long ago per
haps when Guatama was evolving his
divine philosophy. In her fits of remem
brance she speaks Sanskrit and Arabic
fluently, though as a Frenchwoman' she
knows nothing of either language. Here
is a marvel indeed! No wonder that all
true scientific men In France are at a
loss to explain It. Imposture Is appar
ently Impossible. Sanskrit and Arabic
aTe not languages that can- be picked up
as a diversion by any one. If this woman
had no existence in India in a previous
incarnation, what is the explanation?
There is truly a profound mystery
about it
The strangest thing of all remains. The
fair somnambulist was once an Inhabitant
of anather planet She was, In short a
Martian. There has been much Interest
In the MaTtlans; the late Mr. Du Maurler
Introduced a Martian Into a novel. But
no one has ever heard a Martian speak.
This Is what the French lady with several
pasts manages to do. She gives forth a
strange jargon, which Is yet full of clearly
articulated sounds, and contains constant
ly recurring words. She writes the tongue,
too, in peculiar characters, that do not
vary- Of course, the scientific world Is
all agog over this remarkable demonstra
tion. The wonders achieved by Mrs. Piper
fade Into Insignificance In comparison. Our
eminent psychologists ought to investigate
this Interesting case patiently and thor
oughly. It Is clear' that much may" be
learned from it. A doctrine of reincarna
tion, however plausible, that leaves the
victims entirely cut off from all informa
tion regarding their former existences, and
thus unable to profit by the mistakes com
mitted afcretlme. Is really tantalizing.
But to find oneself able to recall the past
at will Is worth while.
, Exigencies.
Indianapolis Press.
One Why don't you go Into politics?
The other My business Interests won't
let me. Why don't you get out of politics?
"My business interests won't let me."
weakens tho stomach, deranges
digestion, pollutes the blood,
destroys the nervous forces and
saps the vitality of the whole
system. It causes pain in the
left side, palpitation, shortness
of breath, sinking spells, and
frequently ends all suffering in
sudden death. Dr. Miles' Heart
Cure is tb.9 only successful rem
edy for diseased hearts that has
ever beon offered to the public.
"It was impossible for mc to lie down to
sleep for smothering sensations. The pulsa
tions of my heart were very irrecular, some
times seeming to stop beating and at other
times palpitating so hard it could be heard
in the room. One bottle of Dr. Miles' Heart
Cure brought relief and after using it for a
few months the heart trouble was all gone."
E. M. Insley, Hillsboro, O.
If your heart is affected do not fail to trj
Sold at all drugjrlsts on a positive guar
antee. Write for free advice and booklet to
Or. Miles Medical Co.. Elkhart. Ind.
EDUCATE YOUR BOWELS
Thousands of Premature Deaths
Caused by Neglect.
Everj Person Can Prolong IIfe nnd
Enjoy Health nnd Happiness
Who Will IiiHten to the
Voice of Progress.
If you want to open a door, you don't
smash it with a crowbar, but open it with
a key.
It's easier and less destructive.
When you are costive, or bilious, or con
stipated, don't take an old-time dose of
physic; throw your bowels into spasms
and turn your liver inside out. as long r.3
everything can be set right In a nice,
gentle, quiet, positive, natural way by
Cascarets, the ideal laxative.
We have all found out that persuasion
is stronger than violence.
Instead of trying to force your disor
dered organs to do their duty. Educate
your Bowels and make them act naturally
by using Cascarets. Candy Cathartic, so
pleasant to the taste, so mild, so effective.
They are guaranteed to cure any case of
constipation or money refunded.
Buv and trv Cabarets today. It's what
they do. not what they say they'll do, that
proves their merit. All druggists. 10c. 23c.
50c, or by mall for price. Send for book
let and free sample. Address, Sterling
Remedy Co., Chicago; Montreal, Can.; or
New York.
This to tne tA.ii-AKt.i ian
a fa f Every laDiei oi ias u senuinr
ll r I Caocarets 1-csrs the magic letter?
W li? lb "CCC." Look at the tablet befor
you buy. anc beware of frauds.
Imitations and substitutes.
H.fcW. DttESS SHIRTS. E. & W.
Linen cf special weave.
D. WiHes
y 'v
r 4
THE PALATIAL
OHEQONIAN
Xot a dark: office in the hnildlns;
absolutely fireproof i electric llRhi
nnd artesian rvnter; perfect sanita
tion and thorough, -ventilation. ' Ele
vators ran day and night.
Rooms.
ANDERSON. GUSTAV. Attorney-at-Law...612
ASSOCIATED PRESS: E. L. Powell. Msr..S0C
BANKERS' LIFE ASSOCIATION, of Deo
Moines. la.; C. A. McCarsar. State Agt. 502-3
BEHNKE. H. VV.. Prln. Pernln Ehorthand
School 211
BENJAMIN. R TV.. Dentist.. 3H
BINSWANGER. DR. O. S.. Phys. & Sur.410-411
BRUF.RE. DR. G. E.. Physician 412-413-1H
BUSTEED. RICHARD, Agent "W!lin & Mc-
Callay Tobacco Co G02-CC3
CAUKIN. G. E.. District Agent Travelers"
Insurance Co. 718
CARDWELL. DR. J. R 500
CLARK. HAROLD. Deptlst 31-J
CLEM. E. A. & CO.. Mining Pror.erttes.513-3ia
COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANT
0O4-CO5-CCC-C07-613-014-615
CORNELIUS. C. W.. Phys. and Surgeon 2C0
COVER. F. C. Cashier Equitable Life 303
COLLIER. P. F Publisher; S. P. McGuIre.
Manager 415-418
DAY. J. .G. & I. N. 31S
DAVIS. NAPOLEON. President Columbia
Telephone Co 601
DICKSON. DR. J. F.. Physician 713-714
DRAKE. DR. H. B.. Physician 512-513-514
DUNHAM. MRS. GEO. A 717
DWYER. JOE. F.. Tobaccos 402
EDITORIAL ROOMS .... Eighth floor
EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY:
L. Samuel. Manager; F. C Cover. Cashier. 301
EVENING TELEGRAM 325 Alder street
FENTON. J. D.. Physician and Surgeon.500-510
FENTON. DR. HICKS C. Eye and Ear 511
FENTON. MATTHEW F.. Dentist 5C9
FIDELITY MUTUAL LIFE ASSOCIATION:
E. C. Stark. Manager C01
FRENCH SCHOOL (by conversation); Dr.
A. MuzzarelM. Manager , 700
GALVANI. "W. H., Engineer and Draughts
man COO
GAVIN. A.. President Oregon Camera Club.
214-215-21C-217
GEARY. DR. EDWARD P.. Physician and
Surgeon 212-213
G1ESY. A. J.. Physician and Surgeon... 7C0-710
GODDARD. E. C. & CO.. Footwear
Ground floor. 120 Sixth street
GOLDMAN. WILLIAM. Manager Manhattan
Life Insurance Co. of New York 200 210
GRANT. FRANK S.. Attorney-at-Law G17
GRENIER. MISS BEATRICE. Denttot 7CS
HAMMAM BATHS. King & Compton. Prore.300
HAMMOND. A. B 310
HEIDIXGER. GEO. A. & CO.. Pianos and
Organs 131 Slxti street
HOLLISTER. DR. O. C. Phys. & Sur .3ij4-:3
IDLEMAN, C. M.. Attorney-at-Law.. 41C--7-1S
JOHNSON. W. C. 315-31C-317
KADY. MARK T.. Manager Paclflc 'North
went Mutual Reserve FunuVLiftJ Assi..004 003
LAMONT. JOHN. Vice-President and Gen
eral Manager Columbia Telephone Co COO
LITTLEFIELD. II. R.. Phys. and Surgeon.. 200
MACRUM. W. 3.. Sec. Oregon Camera Club.214
MACKAY. DR. A. E.. Phys. and Surg. .711-712
MAXWELL. DR. W. E.. Phys. & Surg. 701-2-3
McCARGAR. C. A.. State Agent Bankers'
Life Association 501-502-.VT.
McCOY. NEWTON. Attorney-at-Law 713
McFADEN. MISS IDA E., Stenographer . 201
McGINN. HENRY E.. Attorney-at-Law.Sl 1-312
McKELL, T. J., Manufacturers' Representa
live 303
MILLER. DR. HERBERT C. Dentist an.l
Oral Surgeon COS-COO
MOSSMAN. DR. E. P., Dentist 312-313-314
MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO.. of
New York: W. Goldman. Manager 200-210
Mcelroy, dr. j. g.. Phys. & sur.701-702-703
McFARLAND. E. B.. Secretary Columbia
Telephone Co BOO
McGUIRE. S. P., Manager P. F. Collier.
Publisher - 415-416
McKIM. MAURICE. Attorney-at-Law 500
MUTUAL LIFE INCURANCE CO.. of New
York: Wm. S. Pond. State Mgr. .404-405-403
MUTUAL RESERVE FUND LIFE ASS'N.
M. T. Kady. Mgr. Pacific Northwest.. G04-C03
NICHOLAS. HORACE B.. Attorney-at-Law .713
NILES, M. L-. Cashier Manhattan Lire In
surance Co.. of New York 200
OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY;
Dr. L. B Smith. Osteopath 40S-4C9
OREGON CAMERA CLUB 214-213-210-217
PERNIN SHORTHAND SCHOOL; H. W.
Behnke, Principal 211
POND. WM. S., State Manager Mutual Life
Ins. Co. of New York 404-405-403
PORTLAND EYE AN DEAR INFIRMARY.
Ground floor. 133 Sixth street
PORTLAND MINING & TRUST CO.; J. H.
Marshall. Manager 518
PORTLAND PRESS CLUB 713
PROTZMAN. EUGENE C, Superintendent
Agencies Mutual Reserve Fund Life, of
New York C04
QUIMBY. L. P. W.. Game and Forestry
Warden . 716-717
REED & MALCOLM. Optlclans.133 Slxst etreet
REED, F. C. Fish Commissioner 407
RYANf J. B.. Attomey-at-Law 417
SALISBURY. GEO. N.. Section Director. U.
S. Weather Bureau 010
SAMUEL. L-, Manager Equitable Life 300
SANDFORD. A. C. & Co.. Publishers' Agts.518
SCRIBNER'S SONS, CHAS., Publishers. .. .515
SHERWOOD, J. W.. Deputy Supreme Com
mander. K. O. T. M 517
SMITH. Dr. L. B.. Osteopath 408-400
SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.500
STARK. E. C. Executive Special. FJdellty
Mutual Life Association of Phlla.. Pa C01
STEEL. G. A., Forert Inspector. 213
STUART. DELI. Attorney-at-Law 017-G1S
STOLTE. DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist 704-705
SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND X. P.
TERMINAL CO 709
STROWBRIDGE. THOS. H.. Executive Spe
cial Agent Mutual Life, of New York 40tJ
SUPERINTENDENTS OFFICE 201
TUCKER. DR. GEO. F.. Dentist 010-611
U. S. WEATHER BUREAU 0O7-00S-000-91O
U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS. 13TH
DIST.. Captain W. C. Langfltt. Corps of
Engineers, U. S. A SCS
U. S. ENGINEER OFFICE. RTVER AND
HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS. Captain W.
C. Langfltt. Corps of Engineers, U. S. A..S10
WATERMAN. C. H.. Cashier Mutual Life
of New York 400
WATKINS.MISS E. L.. Purchasing Agency .713
WEATHERRED. MRS. EDYTH. Grand Sec
retary Native Daughters 710-717
WHITE. MISS L. E., Assistant Secretary
Oregon Camera Club 214
WILSON. DR. EDWARD N.. Phys. & Sur.304-3
WILSON. DR. GEO. F.. Phys. & Surg. .706-707
WILSON. DR. HOLT C. Phyo. & Surg.507-50S
WILSON & McCALLAY TOBACCO CO.;
Richard Busteed, Agent .602-C03
WOOD. DR. W. L.. Physician 412-413-414
WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELEPH. CO... 613
A few more eleennt office may be
had by applying? to Portland Trnst
Company of Orejron, 10O Third nt or
to the rent cleric in the bull diner-
Big Sua non-coisonoci
remody for Gonorrhoea,
Gleet, Spermatorrhoea,
Whites, unnatural dis
charged, or any Inflamma
tion of mucous menr
ATHEEYmCHEMIOAlOO. branes. lion-astrlngent.
Sold by Dmcglili,
or sent In plain wrapper,
by eriirera. prepaid, for
fl.00. or 3 bottles. $2.75.
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