2 THE MORNING- OREGONIAN, TUESDAY, JANUARY 30, 1900. The Trouble With Politics in the 5tat.e of Washington. CAREER OF THE SPOILS-DISPENSER Sonic Inside History of tlie Election of Foster A Ynlclrna Coun ty Candidate. SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 29. It Is impos sible to onake a survey of the political -field in this state -without taking ex-Senator Wilson as the chief monument for obser vation.' -The center and circumference of political interest are contained in his diminutive person. When he nvas sena tor he appeared to regard himself as a Irilliputiatt Atlas, upholding the entire -world of state republicanism on his shoulders. His own -view of himself -was not without Justification. The policies and sentiments of the party in this state radiated from -J Wilson. He was the sole avenue of com munication hetween the party in the state and in the nation. The president would listen to no other person, and the chair man of the national republican committee ecarcely pretended' to think that it was "worth while to inquire if he represented In himself all shades of op!nionand in terest in the Washington state organiza tion. He merely assumed that Wilson did.' So thoroughly entrenched was the senator In the favor of President McKinley and Mr. Hanna that he came naturally to speak of all federal appointments as "my" appointments and the appointees as "my" appointees. It was sufficient that he alone "was to decide that an office should go to this, that or the other person. His conclusion he announced as a finality, with the pertain guaranty that his recommen dation "would at once he accepted In Washington! He was never mistaken. The senator soon found out, to his cost, that the federal patronage had other re sults than the building up of a mighty personal machine. Where he made one iriend hy giving out a federal plum he anade nine enemies among the disappointed applicants. Besides, the county commit tees were ignored in their recommenda tions, unless they happened to suit the personal views of the senator or his im mediate representatives in the various lo calities. The great dispenser of spoils came at last to learn that the opposition created by this selfish policy -was bitter and aggressive, and that it would move heaven and arth to accomplish his de feat. As the federal brigade had its head quarters in Seattle, there also -was the head and front of the anti-Wilson ring. Judge Humes, Mr. Poster and Mr. An keny -were all leaders of the opposition, which had, at Olympla, a -working agree ment to beat Wilson first, and then let all of the thres take their individual chances. It was precisely the same kind of an agreement as was made in 1896 at Albany, Or., against Congressman Her mann, and led to Mr. Tongue's nomina tion; and it is the same tactics, by the way, that are now likely to be adopted In turn against the present congressman. As Seattle assumed the onus of the fight on the Spokane statesman, so was his own particular animosity directed toward King county. When he saw the ground slowly liut surely slipping from beneath his feet, he caused notice to be served on that del egation that he would elect Poster if they did not give their votes to him. It was an aggravated style of duress that highly incensed the King county delegation, and a defiant answer was returned. That night, in the republican caucus, Wilson gave 17 votes to the Tacoma -candidate, and he became "United States -senator. . The election of Mr. Poster, a Tacoma man, created a little excitement and a great deal of bitterness in Seattle. It was Tacoma's first conspicuous political suc cess in the entire history of the state. Dili gent effort was made by the federal ma chine to show that the Seattle delegation was to blame for Mr. Foster's triumph; while reply was made that Wilson himself was solely accountable. In that he had no toriously delivered 17 votes to the Tacoman, and thus, and thus only, placed victory within his grasp. There is truth in the contentions of both sides. It Is indubitable that if the members from King county had suffered themselves to be bulldozed, they could have named the winning candidate, 1n the person of Mr. Wilson; and it is equally true that Wilson, for his own pur poses and of his own volition, saw fit to throw his strength to the man who thus became his .successor. . The Wilson ulti matum was: "If you will not have me, you musteFpster.' And Poster it was. The inside history of that interesting epi sode Is that on a certain day, after King county had abandoned Humes and gone to Ankeny, the Spokane statesman saw that his Walla Walla rival's election was proDable, or, at least, he leared it was. He had always clung to the hope that Se attle would finally come to him a delu sion that was assiduously fostered by the senator's uninformed and unlnfluentlal ad visers from King county. Two of that del egation did, Indeed, go to Wilson; but it had long been known and conceded that they would; so that the effect of their con version was fully discounted. When the remaining 12 delivered themselves in 3 body into the Ankeny camp, the senator saw that his last fond hope had all but gone glimmering, unless he effected a grand coup, which he proceeded to do. He sent for Poster's agents. He asked to see a paper which that gentleman's sup porters were reported to have signed to vote for him in caucus that night, and at noon the following day a 'document, by the way, that recorded the last stand of the Tacoma aspirant, as his followers were released from all pledges when that night's and the next day' voting was completed, and his strength would doubtless have been dlasoU'ed. The paper was delivered to Mr. Wilson, or his managers. Seventeen Wil son men signed it. Then an agent took the document to the King county delega tion, in caucus assembled. He explained that the agreement was not "delivered," and would not be if they would support the original candidate of the 17 men who had last signed it. The Seattle members answered, with a great show of wrath, that they would not be a party to Mr. Wilson's proposal to violate his pledged faith with Mr. Poster, and they were not thus to be coerced, anyway. They bolted the caucus that night, but afterwards re pented, and voted for the nominee. If It seems tc ne readers of this corre spondence, in tKs and previous letters, that there Is top much Wilson, It may be said that that phrase describes exactls j the nnbappystatejof Washington politics. He occupies much the same relation to public affairs that Mr, Mitchell did in -Qre- gon through a series of years. Mr. Mitch ell was. once badly beaten, but came a sec ond time to the surface." 'Wilson was once dead, but -rose again. His profession is politics. By politics he lives and by poli tics he will die several times more, per haps. He -has an aggressive personality. He is -activity personified; and his charac teristics are such that he stimulates activ ity in his followers and also his enemies. He makes brilliant moves, and blunders both brilliant and unaccountable. The test of time will probably show that his latest achievement in acquiring the Seattle Pcst Intelllgencer deserves to be included in the latter category. A sure way to suicide Is for a candidate himself to acquire a newspaper in his own Interest. He thus stifles Its voice, despoils Its character and ruins it? ,tafluence, 0 f&r as his own per sonal fortunes are concerned. It cannot openly aid him; it cannot secretly slab hla enemies, without great harm to itself and himself. All Its expressions are traced to him as their fountain-head; all Its pur poses and ambitions are deemed to bo founded upon, or colored by, his own am bitions and purposes. How many news paper proprietors, or editors, are today In the United States senate? Mr. Wilson's logic was substantially that the Post-Intelligencer did much to defeat him; therefore, it ought to do as much to help him. It is now the keystone to the more or less substantial Wilson arch span ning the state, with one leg in Seattle and the other In Spokane. It means the formal marriage of Seattle and Spokane, and the projection of Tacoma and all Its allies unto the outer darkness. The scheme of this new union contemplates the control of the republican organization, through a series of years. Its ultimate Is the elec tion of John L. Wilson, of Spokane, as 'United States senator, to succeed George Turner; and E. C. Hughes, of Seattle, as United States senator, In 1905, to succeed Mr. Poster. This is looking a long time ahead, and taking strong ground against the mischances and accidents of politics. It has the advantage of giving the state at large a clear prospect of Its destiny, If the republican party Is to control and is, in turn, to be controlled by the Wilson ma chine. It has the disadvantage of adver tising to all other budding candidates that their ambitions might as well be quenched, or they will themselves be quenched; so that they may be led from the first to fight this great Seattle-Spokane project. Thus the permanence of the old -schism in the party is guaranteed. This arrangement shuts out John B. Al len, who has long been a receptive candi date for senator, and who has apparently not yet given up the hope that hs would be put forward by King county. Mi. Allen has an exceedingly strong personal fol lowing throughout the state. Probably no other public personage Is so deeply seated In the affections and respect of so many people. The manner of his defeat in 1S93 cemented their loyalty and friendship, and they have since then wanted only an effec tive opportunity to" show their attitude. The exigencies of local Issues and influ ences have prevented his being taken up by King county. Probably he would have been in course of time if John L. Wilson had not made his debut on the Puget sound newspaper stage, and completed his alli ances with others. Mr. Wilson seems to realize, however, that Mr. Allen mustbe taken care of, or conveniently gotten out of the way. Common rumor has It that he has been offered the nomination for gov ernor, if he will take It; but rumor is silent as to whether Mr. Allen has been persuaded to swallow the alluring bait. Either rumor doesn't know, or the ex-senator has not made up his mind. He is naturally averse to having Mr. Wilson make it up for him. If Mr. Allen will not run, perhaps his brother-in-law, Edward Whltson, of North Yakima, will. Mr. Whltson, whose abilities entitle him to deem himself fit material for a state's ex ecutive, was a candidate in 1896, when Mr. Sullivan was nominated. Yakima county is abundantly blessed with gubernatorial and congressional timber. D. E. Lesh, ex-state senator, would also like to have been McGraw's successor. Now W. L. Jones is the rising sun in the Yakima firmament, and Mr. Whltson and Mr. Lesh may necessarily have to go into eclipse. Still, if Mr. Jones could be beaten for re nomlnation as representative in congress, Mr. Whltson's hopes might not be impos sible. If they are further supported by Mr. Allen, Mr. Wilson may deem it expedient to help the Yakima candidate. That would Involve his opposing Mr. Jones for re- nomination, but there Is no reason why the J Wilson machine should hesitate at that obstacle, If there Is a fair chance to over come it. Mr. Jones is no friend of Wil son's; besides, he is himself a likely dark horse for the senatorshlp, and if crushed now he will make little trouble in the fu ture. If, therefore, Mr. Whltson enters the lists and is successful, Mr. Allen will have been placated, Mr. Jones removed and a strong ally secured at one and the same time surely a masterstroke for the ma chine. The sole objection to It Is Its fea sibility. Mr. Jones and the state might demur with such effect that it could not be done. CANDIDACY OF JOHN D. DALY. Comments of a Rival Editor on His Character snd Attainments Corvallls Times. Por some time State Senator Daly's friends have been aware that he would be in the field to dispute for the nomina tion lor congress, but the above (an Item in The Oregonlan) is the first public and authoritative announcement of the fact It is generally understood that Benton county will stand solid for him in the republican congressional convention. Jt is well known also that Mr. Daly has many powerful legislative friends in vari ous parts of the district. His service in connection with the text-book bill and the interest reduction bill have made him, perhaps, the mostT prominent legislator In the last Oregon assembly. That he has j taients mat would make a congressman far superior to anyth'ng now serving Ore gon in the national house is unquestioned. That he stands as good a show as any of the many candidates now In the f eld for the republican nomination is alto gether probable. Too Proupcrousi to Hold Office. Harney County News. Silver Creek always had a respectable quota of aspirants for office, ready to be sacrificed for the public good, until this year. SO far we haven't heard a man mentioned from that community as a probable candidate for any office. It must be owing to the fact that the people over there are making money so rapidly that they haven't time to think much about politics. ' Demented Patient Restored. Marshfield Sun. Oscar Kylen, who was taken to the asylum a short time since from this place, returned this wee"k. He was struck on the head while working In the rock quarry, from which cause Tie became de mented.. The physician at the asylum per formed a successful surgical operation upon him, .and Kylen is now feeling fine. A very superior cijrarette in everv re- spect Zarlna, 10c for 10. STILL ON THE SAMS SEA TOO HOUGH FOR PULLING OFF THE .LIGHTSHIP. Coroner's Jnry, at Astoria, Exoner ated the 3Iotormnn Who Ran Over G-Yextr-OId Fred Osvig. telephone ASTORIA, Or., Jan. 29. A message was received from McKenzie head this morning, stating that there was a heavy swell on the sea, and that no at tempt could be made to take the lightship The , itehthoSie lender Col- eveVoraers f fftareSL off the sands umblne has received ness to take the bargeload of anchors and chains around to the lightship's assistance as soon as the oportunlty Is favorable. Artesian "Well at Fort Stevens. The well that Is being sunk at Fort Stevens barracks is new down to a depth of COO feet, but a "break In the machinery hU n,,, nnt,nf " i "Z3 J has caused operations to be suspended for a few days. The drills-are still In bed rock, and no traces of water have been found. Motorman Exonerated. A coroner's Inquest was held this after noon on the body of 6-year-old Fred Osvig, who was run over by an electric car Sat urday afternoon. The verdict of the jury was that the boy had come to his death from the effects of being run over by the car, but held the motorman, Alvah Hallo way, blameless for the accident. The fu neral of the boy will be held tomorrow. OREGON CITT SCHOOL DISTRICT. Tax of Six MiHs Voted for tlie Ensn ins Year. OREGON CITY, Jam 29. The taxpayers of the Oregon City school district held a meeting this evening, and voted a tax of G mills for the ensuing year. The board of directors, consisting of Charles H. Cau field, Elmer E. Charman and Charles Al bright, submitted an estimate of expenses for the fiscal year ending March, 1901, to gether with an estimate of available funds to be received during that time. The total estimate foots up a total of $12,400, neces sary to be raised during the year. Accord ing to the estimates, a 6-mill levy will produce $3900 from this source alone, bur there will still remain a floating indebted ness of $4000 at the end of the year. The levy was 6 mills last year, but the funrts from the county fell short of the estimate and the improvements to school property cost more than was anticipated, leaving a floating indebtedness at the beginning of the coming new year of $3500, or $2000 mora than the estimate of last year. A stranger was arrested this morning by Chief of Police Burns. He had been sleep ing in a barn for a day or two. When he was arraigned in the police court, It was discovered that the stranger was violently Insane at times, and he was transferred to the care of the county judge, who com mitted him to the Insane asylum. During the examination the man gave his name as Prank Watson, and said that he "was born in Ohio. He is about 40 years old. In the circuit court today, the suit of C. B. Moores vs. Clackamas County was ar gued and taken under advisement by Judge McBrlde, until February 15. In the years 1892-3, the sheriff of Clackamas coun ty sold certain lots in Minthorn addition to Portland, for taxes. This property was bid In by Clackamas county, and the plain tiffs claim that the defendant did not ac quire a legal title, owing to an error In the assessment. John Z. Olson, formerly of Portland, has filed a suit for a divorce from Mary Olson, on the ground that she is probably -a permanent inmate of the state insane asy lum. JUDGE M'DOXALD.TO QUIT. Writes a Letter -to Vaunt Himself and Score Fellow-Popnlists. COLFAX, Jan. 29. Judge McDonald, of the superior court, has issued an open letter to the voters of the populist party of Whitman county, in which he an nounces that he Is not a can didate for re-election, and the rea sons which have moved him thereto. First be gives his own Idea of what his record has been as superior judge of Whitman county during the three years of his incumbency. He says: "My record is such that I can point to it with pride, well knowing th It will reflect credit upon me while alive and honor on my loved ones after my death." The reason for his not being a candidate, he says, Is that he Is disgusted at the dishonesty and malfeasance In office of at least 30 per cent of the officials elected on the same ticket with him. This open letter has been commented on very freely by members of all parties, the populists dealing with it most severely. One gentleman, prominent in that party, stated that McDonald had issued the let ter with the evident intention of forcing his own nomination from the populists, to keep him from opposing the ticket. SALEM FEDERAL BUILDING. Money Is Ready for the Purchase of the Site. SALEM, Or., Jan. 20. Mayor Bishop re ceived a letter from United States Dis trict Attorney Hall today, stating tha"t the money for the purchase of the site for the new federal building Is In his hands, and will be turned over to the city when the abstracts are brought up to date. Tho sum to be paid for the ground is $7500. Salem Notes. Governor Geer today issued a requisition on the governor of Missouri for tile cus tody of James F. Muse, who is wanted In Portland for the embezzlement of $620 from the Title Guarantee & Trust Com pany. Detective Cordano will be the bear er of the requisition. A petition for the pardon of William Mulligan, who, with William Murphy and Ed Kelly, were convicted of robbery in. Baker county, and sentenced to the peni tentiary, was received at the governor's office today. A petition for the pardon, of W. E. Howe, who was convicted of em bezzlement while acting as treasurer of Klamath county, was also received. NORTHWEST DEAD. . Two Deaths at Astoria. ASTORIA, Or., Jan. 29. John Hlgglns, a young Irish sailor, who arrived here 6n the British ship St. Enoch, died at the hospital last night, of consumption, with which he was suffering when he entered port. He will be burled tomorow, H Clat sop cemetery. Thomas Kearney, a native of St. John, New Brunswick, and a resident of this city since 1SS5, died at the hospital last even ing of consumption. He was 89 years j of age and unmarried. He has Several brothers and a number of relatives living in this city. His funeral will be held to morrow, from St. Mary's Catholic church, and the interment will be in Greenwood cemetery. E. Oldendorfi. ASHLAND, Or.r Jan. 29. E. Oldendorfi!, of Portland, who had resided in Ashland since October on account of his health, died yesterday, aged 68 years 3 months and 22 days. Mr. Oldendorft came to Oregon In 1877, settling In Washington county and afterward in Portland, where he was a member of the well-known real estate firm of Oldendorfi! & Harvey. Be sides a wife he leaves a daughter. Mrs. W. T. Wallace, of Portland, and four sons Herman and Edward, in Rosario, Argentina; Theodore, In Mexico, and Lee O., living in Ashland. The funeral will be held tomorrow and the interment will be at Asnland cemetery. DIufnrd Deadmond. Bluford Deadmond died at his home, five miles north of Eugene, on the Mc Kenzie, Thursday, January 25. at the age of 84 years 9 months and 25 days, De- J ceased leaves a wife and six children to mourn his loss. The children are: John T. Deadmond, B. K. Deadmond, B. J. Deadmond and J. A. Deadmond, who re side "on the McKenzie; Mrs. Mary Skin ner, of Eugene, Or., and Mrs. Harriet Watson, of Montana. Died on c Stn&c. GOKDENDALE. Wash.. Jan. 29. J. B. Burrell,,of Seattle, died on the stage to day while traveling between Grant's and this place. .Heart disease Is supposed to be the -cause. Burrell was traveling sales man for the Johnston & Woodbury Hat j Company, of St Joseph, Mo. The body , WiII be sent to Seattle. William Hemstoclc. M'MINNVILLE, Or.. Jan. 29. William Hemstock. an old and highly respected " thisftern0,0"' juio. no icaves u. wjie iuiu iuui uiiu- dren, Mrs. Elsie Wright, George Hem stock, Mrs. Frank Spencer and Albert B. Hemstock. Tacoma Sinn Dropped Dead. TACOMA, Jan. 29. Gilbert Smith, a re tired brlckmaker, fell dead while walking .,. f. .-' ,,. .,,,. ul along the street about noon today. The cause was heart failure. OFFICERS "WERE ELECTED. Annual Meeting of Big Yanlc Mining & Milliner Company. The annual meeting of the board of di rectors of the Big Yank Mining & Mill ing Company was held at Galice? Josephine county, Or., and the following oincers for the ensuing year were elected: Board of directors, John F. Wickham, W. H. Moore, J. C. Mattlson, R. C. Kin ney and W. E. McMartln; president, W. H. Moore, of the firm of Moore Pros., "bankers, of Moro; vice-president, W. E. McMartln; secretary and treasurer, R. C. Kinney. The newly elected secretary has just re turned from the mines at Gallce, and re ports fine progress in all branches of the work. The crosscut tunnel, that is now being run, will cut the ledge nearly 100 feet in depth below where ore was struck in prospect tunnel, and without doubt will open up as fine a body of ore a? can be found In the state of Oregon. Work on their placer mines, recently purchased from Cope Bros., is being pushed to their utmost capacity, and they expect a large clean-up next month. They are also build ing two miles of road to connect with the stage road to Merlin, in order that they may be able to commence shipping as soon as the ledge Is struck. Mr. Kinney is highly elated over the prospect the company has, and says Tie does not want any Klondike or Cape Nome In his, as long as there "are such rich ledges In Oregon, where the "climate is mild and work can go on the whole year. Quotations of Mining: Stoelcs. SPOKANE, Jan. SO. The closing: bids for mlnlne stocks today were Blacktdll $0 00 iMountaln Lion ..SO 04 Riitto jC Tin, Wr- i -, v mr Butte & Boat... 3 .Morning Glory Crystal, . Thespa-Blue jay. . Deer Trail No. 2 Evening Star .. Gold Lcdss .... Golden Harvest. a Morrison Prlnceas Maud .. ll,QuIlp 2 ' 6 Snmrasf Xlant". , 2 Tom Thumb".!.'.".' 104i Insurgent 3 Bodla v. Jim Blaine 18 Crystal Butte Lone Pine Surp. 15 Rebecca Ex .. 3 4Vi SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 20. The official clos ing quotations for mining stocks today were: Alta $0 02 Lady "Wash. Con.. $0 02 Alpha Con 2,Moxican .. . 33 Asides 7 Occidental Con ... 17 Belcher I) Ophlr , 72 Best & Belcher... 2? Overman 0 bullion fiSPotosI 34 Caledonia 5H Fvage 14 Challenge Con ... 21'Scornion Chollar 23iSeg Belcher 2 commence .... Con. Cal. & Va 60,Slerra Nevada ... '45 1 45 Stiver Hill 4 llJStandard 2 SO 23IUnion Con 20 37'CJtah Con 0 2'veHow Jacket 22 Crown Point Gould & Curry.. Hale & NorcrosB. Justice NEW YORK, Jan. 29. Mining- stocks today close'd as follows: Chollar $0 22'Onlario Crown Pnint ...,. 10 Con. Cal. & Va. . . 1 ?,0 Deacwood 5," Gould '& Curry... 20 Hale & .Norcross.. 35 Homestake 55 CO Ophlr T ,60 Plymouth 8 Quicksilver 1 60 do prer 7 50 Sierra Nevada 40 Standard 2 25 24 20 Iron Silver 05!UnIon Con Mexican 28rellow Jacket .. BOSTON. Jan. 20. Closing quotations: Boston & Mont....2 cniParrott Butte & Boston... 4S .$0 41 New Pipe Organ for Dallas Church. DALLAS, Or., Jan. 29. The First M. E church, of Dallas, has placed the pipe organ, manufactured at Dallas, in its large auditorium and the music-loving nubile i will be permitted to enjoy a rare musical treat in the shape of an organ recital conducted by Rev. H. D. Atchison, of Grace church, Portland, Wednesday even ing, February 7. Oregron Notes. The Corvallls telephone system contains SO 'phones. A Eugene man has loaded 100 bales of hops on one car. A Nestucca man has 775 cases of cheese awaiting shipment. Burns Intends to build a stone jail, to supply a long-felt want. A. L, Leathe, lately from Illinois, has bought a farm 11 miles west of Eugene. In the Silver creek country, Harney county, a week ago, snow was all gone, and It was raining. Fish Commissioner Reed says that the Coos bay salmon hatchery will be built the coming summer. The superintendent of the Stockton mine, in Susanvllle district, it is reported, will erect a 40-stamp mill. Charles Dully, a Coqullle City boy, has shipped a box of 23 dozen frogs to San Francisco. He gets 75c to $1 50 a dozen for them. Some ranchers on Poison creek report that In their part of Harney county stock feed Is as good in the mountains as it was in April last. Two citizens of Burns have leased land to the northeast of the town, for the pur pose of constructing a first-class race track and . baseball ground. The democratic and populist county central committees of Malheur county will meet in Vale, February 3. The Ontario Advocate urges them to fuse. ' J. F. Allen's store in Fox valley was entered last Tuesday night by burglars, who rifled the money-drawer, but took nothing else. They got about $10 In change. The Eugene district has levied a 3-mill school tax, and has funded Its $4000 in debtedness at 6 per cent. It employs two principals at $50 per month, and 16 teach ers at $45 per month. The Harney County News says that Burns is by far the most progressive city in Eastern Oregon, and the present year will wltncbs the erection of many substan tial business buildings. A crowd of young toughs have been disturbing religious exercises at Free water. Three of them were arrested and fined last week, and it is thought the an noyance will now stop. - The Bandon Recorder says that Co quille cattle buyers have been on the river the past week, offering $14 per head for choice last-spring calves, and 6 cents per pound for dressed beef. la many parts of Harney county, tho Burns News says, there has been no snow fall as yet, and stock Is getting along well without being fed. Parisies and other flowers are blooming out of doors in Burns. The remains of Corporal Hal G. Hib bard, of Company K, Second Oregon, have reached San Francisco from Manila, and will soon arrive at Salem, where ar rangements have been made by the young soldiers comrades of Elmer Worrick camp for fitting obsequies. No member of the regiment was more loved and re spected by the people of Marion county, and the funeral will undoubtedly be large. Rev. G. W. -Grannis wiir read the burial services. Interment will be at Warren cemetery, near Willard. A WINTER EXPEDITION GOLDSEEIvERS SOON TO START FOR CAPE NOME. They,Propose to Go Overland From Katnanl, on the Alaskan Peninsula. SEATTLE,. Jan. 29. Two important Alaska expeditions will sail from this city February 1. E. O. LIndblom, one of the discoverers of Cape Nome, Is heading a winter expedition to that district. It Is his purp6se to go ovETland from Katmal, on the Alaskan peninsula, reaching that point by the, Excelsior, which sails Thurs day for Sitka, Cook inlet and points in the Aleutian archipelago. The overland voyage from Katmal will be across to Bristol bay, and up the Kuskokwln. They will follow this stream to within a short distance of its headwaters. Leaving the river, they will then proceed In a direct line to Behrlng sea, and around the rim of the shore ice to Nome. The second expedition is headed by G. C. Hazlett, who Is taking a large hy draulic mining plant to the interior of Copper river. It will be put ashore at Valdes. The expedition comprises 30 men. Crew- of the Miami. The steamer Walla Walla, sailing for San Francisco today, took 17 of the crew of the wrecked collier Miami. They boarded the Umatilla at Victoria, and upon their arrival here went aboard the Walla Walla. All of the men live in San Francisco, to which port they are being returned at the expense of thd Pacific Coast Company, which owned the Miami. Coroner's Verdict In Murder Case. The coroner's jury In the case of Charles J. Marbarcher, murdered near Lake Union, returned a verdict that the crime was committed by a person or persons un known. Charles Shomo, arrested by the police for the murder. Is still In custody. He says he is innocent. The police claim they will have a strong case against him. TILLAMOOK PIONEER'S SUICIDE. Neglected iy His Sens and Too Proud to Receive Charity of Strauffern. Tillamook Headlight. Henry Herrington, an old settler of this county, was found on Monday morning In the lumber-house of the Tillamook Lum ber Company, partly conscious, and was taken, to Sturgeon s drug store. A bottle was afterward found Jn the lumber-house which had contained laudanum, when it was plainly seen that he had taken the contents to destroy his life, herrington has been, living with Mr. P. N. Wilson for the past five years, and leaving on Sun day did not return that evening. Where Herrington spent the night Is not known. but when found on Monday morning it Is thought .he had not long taken the lauda num. Herrington had taken too much for the doctor's medical skill to overcome. Evidently Herrington had premeditated taking his life for some months, for he TioH iTTTimo toil frt frlomlff Viof V T.m,1l .- had intimated to friends that he would not ! "va long enough to be a burden to any- one, meaning that he would take his life as soon as his money was gone. A few of his friends had talked him out of this notion and made the old man feel better. Having let his sons have his property and money some years ago, and reaching the-limit of his finances and not receiving the pecuniary aid from his sons that he should have done, Herrington was too 'proud a man to be an object of charity, so, with these gloomy forebodings con- ' fronting him, thought it best to shuffle off this mortal coll by taking poison. Herring ton being a Mason, the members of that order took charge of the body, which they buried with Masonic honors In the Odd Fellows' cemetery on Wednesday. The deceased was born in Canada in the year 1827, and came to Tillamook about 1870; three years after his wife died. TRADE AT HOME. Country Paper's Statement of the Principle of Protection. Enterprise Bulletin, dem. Among the many ways to help build up our little town is to patronize home indus try; or, In other "words, patronize our own business men. By so aolng we keep the money In circulation at home. In this way we are each benefiting ourselves as well, for the dollar we spend with our own business men will eventually return to us. The motto. "Live and let live." Is very good one to remember. When we are tempted to send away for something because it Is a fews cents cheaper than at home, just think by saving a few cents for ourselves we are Injuring the town to the extent of a few dollars. How can you expect the business men to donate liberally to aid In every public work If you do not stand by and protect their Interests? If a church Is to be built or a subscription raised for any public char itable purpose you will call upon your home merchant among the first. He also helps to pay your taxes, maintain your schools, keep up your roads, and does hun dreds of other things for local Interests toward which the outside houses never give a penny. Then you should not slight him when you have goods to buy. You should not send your cash away and ask him to sell you on credit, nor should you do so while you owe him a bill that re mains unpaid. It will pay you to treat film fairly. This will gain you friends as well as money, and, better than all, the satisfaction that you have done your duty to yourself, your family and the community. When the merchants, towns people and farmers all stand In together and patronize each other, business Is brisk and confidence and good-will prevail. MAGERS' EXECUTION. Witnesses Selected by Sheriff Van Orsdnle. DALLAS, Or., Jan. 29.-Sheriff Van Ors dale has selected the following to be pres ent a't the execution of W. G. Magers: David Cosper, T. M. Brltter, J. J. Will iams, L. M. Hall, H. Holman, J. F. Groves, T. S. 'Smith, W. L. Wells, H. R. Plummer, T. M. Simpson, William Ridgeway, S. G Denny. The first nine on this list are ex sheriffs of this county, which include all the ex-sheriffs now living, except S. T. Burch, who declines to serve. The exam ining physicians are Dr. R. E. L. Stelner, of Dallas, and Dr. O. D. Buller, of Inde pendence. The stockade and scaffold are completed. Magers received the ordinance of baptism Saturday afternoon, Instead of Sunday, as was understood. OREGON SUPREME COURT. Decisions in Four Multnomah County Cases Handed Dovrn. SALEM, Or., Jam 29. The supreme couri today handed down decisions in seven Liebreich, of BERLIN, Bogoslowsky, of MOSCOW, Althaus, of LONDON, Pouchet and Lancereaux, of PARIS, the NEW YORK Medical Journal, Medical News, etc., etc., RECOMMEND : . "APENTA" Narura! Aperient Water for systematic treatment in constipation, bilious troubles and obesity, because it does not give rise to subsequent constipation. cases, four of which were appeals froia Multnomah county. These were: E. Men denhall, respondent, vs. J. B. Elwert et aK, appellant; C. P. Elwert, appellant, vs Sarah Nortch et al., respondent; Amos T Young et al., appellants, vs. State of Ore gon, respondent, involving the escheated Fenctermacher estate, and W. H. Nunn, appellant, vs. Mary B'rd, et al., respon dents, all of which were affirmed. The other judgment In the case of the State against Marion County, In favor of the county, was affirmed. This was a suit for interest on delinquent taxes. Judg ment In the case of A. L. McFadden vs. W. A. Swlnnerton et al., appeal from Ben- ton county, was modified. The case of Mary A. Jones vs. J. F. Adams, appeal from Klamath, was reversed, and judg ment ordered for the plaintiff. EASTERN WASHINGTON SUGAR. The Industry Discussed at a. Tekoa Farmers' Institute. TEKOA, Wash., Jan. 29. The farmers Institute opened here this morning, with an attendance of 150 farmers from the im mediate vicinity. The greatest interest was taken In the address by Professor El ton Fulmer, on the sugar-beet Industry in Washington, In which he gave the results of extensive and successful experiments In raising sugar beets u the eastern part of the state, and an address by Hon. D. C. Corbin, on the beet-sugar problem. Mr. Corbin is at the head of the beet-3ugar factory at Waverly. He spoke with great enthusiasm of the future of the industry, and stated that for this year he was mak ing contracts with farmers to pay $4 a ton for beets of 12 per cent sugar fineness, and 25 cents a ton for each additional per cent of fineness, this being 50 cents a ton more than was paid last year. Largely In creased attendance is expected tomorrow. Fatal Accident to a Losrser. LA GRANDE, Or.. Jan. 23. Nels Nls trom, a Swede, aged 2S, was killed yester day at 10 o'clock In Nelson's logging camp, above Hllgard. He and another laborer were sitting on a log beside the chute, when a log jumped from the chute and struck the one on which they were sitting, causing death, it is supposed, by concussion, as there were no bruises on the body. He lived only one hour and a half. The other man was only sllghtly Injured. The strange part of the accident was that the log leaped back Into the chute and went Into the river. The body was brought to La Grande yesterday. NIs trom had a sister in Portland. Row In a Council. M'MINNVILLE, Or., Jan. 29. The row in the city council, of this city, as re ported In Saturday's Oregonlan, Is still on. Saturday evening R. Nelson appeared as a member of the council, having been pre vlously sworn in. Councllmen Jones ahd Danlel3 withdrew, refusing to do business with an illegally elected councilman. They 'say there is nothing personal in the mat ter. Bids for the dynamo were received, but no action was taken. Guilty of Desertion. VANCOUVER BARRACKS, Wash., Jan. 29. Private Koontz, company D, Thirty fifth infantry, was tried by a recent court martial at this post, and found guilty of desertion, and was sentenced to be dishon orably d'scharged from the service of the United States, and to forfeit all pay and allowances due him, and to be confined at hard labor for one year. Alcatraz Island has been designated as the place of con finement. Hard Jury Service. Taqulna Post. E. D. Skaggs, who served as juryman at a term of court held this week, had to travel a distance of 100 miles to reach the county seat from his home, his near est way being through Linn county. A good part of the way he had to hoof it over a dim goat trail: but he got here on time and in good shape, and did his duty like a great American citizen the highest title Jn this world. Smallpox at Moro. MORO, Or., Jan. 29. Smallpox In Moro Is well under control. There are six cases in the town now; thre'e- weeks ago there were 25. There have been no deaths and only about seven or eight cases that have been very bad. The Columbia Southern Railway Com pany has completed its road to Grass Valley, 12 miles south of Moro. and will probably run regular trains to that point In a few days. Tax Levy at Wasco. WASCO, Or., Jan. 29. The city council at a special meeting levied a tax of 3 mills tor the coming year. The smallpox scare is abating somewhat. No new cases have been reported re cently Oregon Midland Survey. ASHLAND, Or., Jan. 29. The Oregon Midland railroad surveying party left here today to finish locating the proposed railroad from Klamathon to Klamath Falls, under charge of Engineers C. W. Root and J. A. McCall. Business Change nt St. Helens. ST. HELENS, Jan. 29. W. H. Holman, who for the past 14 years has conducted a general merchandise business In this city, has sold to Collins & Gray. The new firm will take charge February 1. Washington Notes. The Spokane exposition Is Incorporated with a capital stock of 510O.0CO. Thirteen knot sawyers at a Falrhaven sawmill went on a strike last Monday morning. At Endlcott a 3-year-old child of F. E. Stanfield fell Into a watering trough and was drowned. A confidence man passed four bogus $12 checks on Walla Walla liquor dealers on Friday evening. William KIngsley, a logger, was killed by the northbound passenger at Machias, Snohomish county. Sunday night. The new militia organization. Company M, of Whatcom, was mustered Into the Washington National Guard last week. O. Finnigan, a train dispatcher, was found dead In bed at Seattle Sunday. Heart disease Is the presumed cause of death. Hobart W. McNeill, a well-known citi zen of Seattle, who died on the 27th at San Jose, Cal., will be buried at Oskaloosa, Iowa. X5. K. HIatt hauled a log at his Edge comb works Tuesday which he estimated to be worth 5125, says the Snohomish Tri bune. The stick contained enough first class lumber to build a commodious resi dence. Edward Marshall Brown Is dead in Ta coma as a result of a disease contracted in the Philippines while serving as a mem ber of the First Washington. Mr. Brown DROPS OF WATER may In time wear away the hardest rock. J A tickling in the throat, a slight cough may be the danger sicn of the consump tive of tomorrow. Nature Is generally- considerate and gives a stomal and a warning that those who would be healthy had better heed. There are times when the overwrought system needs artificial assistance, when the wheels of the human machine are clogged and Its smooth working impaired. A pure stimulant like Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey Is Invaluable as a tonic when you are run down and depressed, when tne heart is weak and The blood sluggish. It assists falllnsr nature to resume Its functions and imparts vim and energy to every part or tne ooay. Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey has been be fore the public for 40 years and still car ries a blessing to suffering humanity. Doctors know Its value. They know that It has been proved pure in hundreds of tests. There are other medtelnes. You pay a little less at first, perhaps, but what a bill with outraged nature you have to settle In the end. All druggists and srocers, or direct. ?1.C a bot tle. Get the genuine. Valuable book free. DUFFT MALT WHISKEY CO.. Rccheatar. N Y. was a native of Thurston county and I had lived in Olympla all his Hfe prior to h 3 enlistment in the army. Judge Hanford has discharged 16 of the 23 jurors who have been serving on thd regular panel In the federal court at Ta coma. The remaining members will report again on March 20. The first carload of beet sugar manu factured In Washington arrived in Spo kane Friday and will be placed on the market there. Orders were placed with the manufacturers last summer for this first S0.C00 pounds of the oulput of tho state's new .nfiustry in order that the honor of having Invoice No. 1 and bill of lading No. 1 mrght belong to Spokane. New3 has been received in Spokane, ac cording to the Chronicle, that 21 cases ot smallpox have recently broken out among the Indians near Nespellm, in the south half of the Colville reservation. Four deaths have already resulted. Dr. Latham, who s employed to care for the Indiana at the agency, fears that over 100 cases will develop within a short time, as tho disease seems to have spread in spite of strict quarantine. DAILY METEOROLOGICAL REPORT. PORTLAND. Jan. 20. S P. M. Maximum, temperature. 46; minimum temperature, 05; river reading at 11 A. Jr.. 5.6 feet; change in the last 24 hours. 0.4 foot: total precipitation. S P. M. to S P. M., trace; total precipitation from Sept. 1 1S90. 23.39 Inches; normal pre cipitation from Sept. 1. ISflO. 26.06 Inches; defi ciency, 2.67 inches; total sunshine Jan 23, 7:20; possible sunshtne Jan. 2S. 9:32. WEATHER SYNOPSIS. Tjlght rain fell Monday momlnjr over the- Ore gon and "Washington coast region anil In. tho Sound country- There has been none In- the re gion cast of the Cascades nor In Idaho. Light snow fell In parts of Montana. Cloudy weather prevails at the time of this report along- the coast, and clear waather m the Interior. TV.? at of the Casoides there has been no material change in temperature. In Southeast Wash Instcn and Eastern Oregon it it eonskterablv warmer. Hlgn pressure- covers the whole ot Washington and eastern part of Oregon and Idaho. In Western Oregon the pressure Is fall ing1 slowly, which seems to Indicate the ap proach of a low area, whlca i now a consid erable distance off the coiwt. Rain to thought to be probable aa a resalt. WEATHER FOttCCASTS. Forecasts made at Portland for the 2S hours ending at midnight Tuesday. Jan. 30: Western Oregon and Western Washington Occasional rain; slfghtly warmer; winds becom ing east to coutheast. Eastern Oregon. Eastern Washington and Idaho Fair: slight change In temperature; winds southerly, except northerly In Southern Idaho. Portland and vicinity Occasional rain; ellght W wanner; wind becoming1 oast and roiitheast. AMUSEMENTS. CORDRAVS THEATER FIVE NIGHTS, commencing Sunday. Jan. 2S The Dramatic Event t the Season, THE CLEVER COMEBxKNNE MISS CLARA THROPP MISS CLARA THROPP MISS CLARA THROPP And her own company. Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday, Henrlk Ibsen's TOaeterpteee..V Doll' 3 House." Monday and Wednesday, the reflned comedy, "A Cure for Divorce." by "Vtetorlen Sardou. Two great plays of a progressive age. Usual prices. CORDRAVS THEATER- SPECIAL ENGAGEMENT THREE NIGHTS AND SATURDAY MATINEE. COMMENCING FRIDAY EV. FEB. 2. THE YOUNG AMERICAN TRAGEDIENNE. NANCE O'NETL. NANCE O'NEIL. .NANCE O'NEIL. VAMCT, O'NFIT,. NANCE O'NEIL. NANCE O'NEIL, NANCE O'NEIL. SUPPORTED BY CLAY CLEMBNT AND A MOST EXCELLENT COMPANY. Friday evening. "MAODA": Saturday Matl , nf"a K."-'r' T W'F"; Saturday evening1 (Bernharc''"-'). "CAMILLE"; Sunday evening, "MACBETH." PRICES Orchestra and loges. $1 ; dress olrcte, 73c; balcony circle, 50c; boxes (4 seats), 50; gal lery, 25c. MARQUAM GRAND-CALVIN HEILIG. Mgr Five nights and Saturday Matinee, beginning Tuesday. Jan. 20. THE BOSTONIANS. Amer ica's Greatest Light Opera Ccmoany. All Fa vorites. An Incomparable Ensemble. Brilliant Chorus and Orchestra Repe-toire Tuesday and Saturday night. "The Smugglers": Wednesday and Frldny night. "The Serenade"; Thureday night and Saturday Matinee, "'Robin Hood." PRICES Entire lower floor. $1.50; balcony. first .1 rows. $1.50; second 3 rows. $1; third 3 row3. 73c; Inrt 3 rows. 50c; gallery, 25c: botes and leges, $10. NEW TODAY. WHEN YOU CAN'T FIND THE BOOK YOU want, "try the Old Book Store, Yamhill st between First and Second. TO LOAN ?5CO TO $3CCO ON GOOD REAL Es tate security; low rates. Room 5. 203& Mor rison. MORTGAGE LOANS On Improved city and 'arm property. R. LIVINGSTONS 224 Stark at. NEWCASTLE COAL Has been leading coal on coast for 20 years. Pacific Coast Co., zw wasnmgton st. Tel. 229. BONDS, WARRANTS. Netting & to 8 per cent, for sale. J. W. Cruthera & Co.. 314 Chamber of Commerce. . , 1 Mortgage Loans On improved city and farm, property, at lowest current rates. Building loans. Installment loans. Macmoster & Blrrell. 311 Worcester oik. BQND5 MORTGAGES Highest market price paid for municipal aaff gchool bonds. Lowest rates on mortgage, loans. Will take charge of estates as agent or truatea on reasonable terms. W. H. FEAR. 416 Chamber of Commerce. At lowest rates on Improved city property. The Title Guarantee & Trust Co. Chamber of Commerce. NATIONAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. OF HARTFORD, CONN. J. THORBURN- ROSS & CO- Resident Agents 7 Chamber of Commerce PORTLAND. OREGON