'T ' THE MORNING OREGONIAN, MONDAY, JANUARY 15, 1900. CITY NEWS IN BRIEF ilARQUAM GHAND "JL. Bachelor's Ho- nianee.' OORORAT'S THEATER (Washington street) 'Human Hearts. Another Drift Jam. Driftwood gath ered again along the upper side of Madison-street bridge yesterday, and by night nearly half an acre of the river's surface was covered with logs, big timbers, plank ing, branches of trees, and wood-gatherers were enabled to walk over the mass in thoir efforts to rescue the best pieces to low away for future t uel. The rise In the Clackamas river tore out the false work which had been left standing under the new East Side Railway bridge, and these timbers came down on a stiff current all xiay. The bridge contractors, however, were mot uneasy, as a space 400 feet in widtn had. been made along the east end of tne bridge where drift could get through, and extra piling had been driven to strengthen the false work under the two spans west of that opening. Here Is where the drirt lodges, but no one Is worried thereby, as the structure is now considered beyond the reach of danger. Testerday evening the river stood at 14 feet above low-water mark, just about as high as when the drift gathered to such an extent last month. Some cordwood coming down on the west side was taken as evidence that an elevat ed wood pile above Pennoyer's mill was again feeling the result of a freshet, though the owner bad been hard at work ever since the fh-st one trying to get what -was left of his 100 cords out of the way. Side to the Bight. Complaint is heard on the part of wheelmen who con elder themselves careful riders that the rule "keep to the right" has almost be come obselete in following East Side side walks. By keeping to the right is meant taking the right-hand sidewalk, as the "wheelman should take the right-hand bike path where there are two paths on a. county Toad. If wheelmen would be par ticular to take the right-hand sidewalk there would be less danger of collisions with other wheelmen and with pedestrians. A wheelman said yesterday; "When bicy cles travel both ways along the same walk, what can a foot passenger do when a bell in front and another behind him ring at the same time? Of course, where the other side of the street is impassable, there may be some excuse for riding in both di rections along one walk, but when both sidewalks are in good condition, wheelmen and wheel boys should be particular In taking the Tight hand." Horses tor Uncle Sam. Sheriff Fra zler has been in Eastern Oregon for sev eral days gathering cavalry horses for Uncle Sam, and has succeeded In obtain ing three carloads, some of which have already been delivered at Vancouver. The kind of horses the government wants are -somewhat scarce at this season, as range animals are Inclined to be thin, while "Uncle Sam Insists on their being in good order. They must be between 5 and 7 years old, welgb S50 to 1100 pounds and be perfectly free from any blemish. In fact, the government is as particular in the kind of horses It wants killed In the Philip pines as it is in regard to the physical qualities of the men sent over to chase the festive Filipino. Their being wild, how ever, makes no difference, as the sea voy age will convert them Into very docile and tractable animals by the tim9 they reach Manila. Contractors Pat thd Damages. The damages to bose cart No. 2, resulting from a fall Into an open ditch on the night of January 2, amount to about $50. and are to be paid by Riley & Prainey, the grad ing contractors, who were doinjj the sewer work In Hood street, near Montgomery. Foreman Kerrigan and Driver Price sus tained some minor injuries at the time, but lhave entirely recovered. The four ex itramen who were riding on the vehicle still grumble a -good deal about the cloth ing they had damaged on that occasion. The ditch had been left open, without a warning light, and In galloping to a Are in South Portland the firemen, horses and engineer were tumbled headlong into the anud. It was very fortunate that no per manent injury was ustalned Drunken Man Sicashes jJHitoot- while greatly -under ihs influence of liquor! put his shoulder through a show window of the Japanese store on Morrison street, between Second and Third. On falling, his lace ran against the broken pane, but He escaped without a. scratch. Some men who were near the place at the time helped him to his feet and started him on his way home. The same men, on go ing down Morrison street about 10 mm utes later, found him remonstrating witn a police officer. He paid for the. replace ment of the glass, and was allowed to de part. The window, which contained many small articles, was left unguarded for the whole night, but nothing was found miss ing In the morning. Chinese Smoker. A Chinese party, In the form of a. smoker, was held last night In the building on the west side of Second street, between Morrison and Alder. There were many guests present, and all seemed to have thoroughly enjoyed themselves. The famous string and brass quartet. In cluding the one-stringed 'cello, was In at tendance and contributed much towards the success of the evening in their quiet "way. A new tenor vocalist, reported to have been imported from San Francisco, was also present and entertained the aud ience much with his classic solos, accom panied by the cymbals. Light refresh ments were served, and everybody de parted satisfied. Strong Constitution. Isaac Ford, who was thrown from a horse at the corner of Fourth and Main streets some three weeks ago and pronounced fatally in jured. Is out of the hospital again and is rapidly gaining strength, at his home in Alblna. That there was a severe concus sion of the brain was evident, but Ford's line constitution enabled him to recover where 99 men out of 100 would have died, according to the attending surgeon. Anniversart Address. Mr. D. A. Sin clair, of Dayton. Ohio, will deliver the deferred anniversary address of the T. M. C. A. next Tuesday, January 16, at the First Baptist church at S E. M. This will be a stereopticon address, the slides for the purpose having been prepared at great expense. They Illustrate the newer phases of educational and association effort. Everyone is invited. Basket-Bali. Game. In a basket-ball game between ladles teams of the Port land Turn "Verein and the "Vancouver Ath letic Club, the former came out victorious by a score of 11 to 0. A large crowd turned out to see the game, and a most exciting contest took place. The team work of the Portland girls was excellent, and with sure goal-throwing they won out easily. New Steamer. Blocks are being put in position at Supple's shipyards upon which to lay the keel of a new propeller for The Dalles, Portland & Astoria Navigation Company. The new steamer is to be 140 feet long, just 30 feet longer than the In land Flyer, whose machinery will be trans ferred to her. Ir you haven't much time to snare for your lunch, try Morris new lunch kitchen, on Washington, above Sixth. Everything new, up-to-date, and popular prices. Taxpaters' annual school meeting will be held In nigh school building Monday evening. January 15, 1900. Special school tax to be voted. Dr. George H. Chance has returned from California, and will be found in his office in the Dekum building Monday and thereafter. David M. Dunne & Co.'s office remove to factory, corner 12th and Sherlock ave. J ur. xeiepnone im. Hxmmond & Chance (A A. Hammond Charles H. Chance), attorneys at law. Sumpter, Or. Mrs. "White's hand-painted china at Fel- denheimers. Grand Ronde Valley Is Central. Union Republican. "With a railroad from Da Grande to Granite and on into Central Oregon; the extension of the Elgin branch Into Wal lowa county, and a railroad from Union to Pine and Eagle valleys and into Central Idaho, it could be well said that all roads In the Inland Empire lead to Grand Ronde valley, the richest and most fertile garden spot In the great Northwest. May we not look for a speedy realisation of these possibilities? NEILL COMPANY TONIGHT. Will Open a Week's Engagement With. "A Bachelor's Romance." The fashion and culture of the city will pay its compliments to Mr. James Neill and the Neill company this evening by at tending the initial performance of the fine organization In a presentation of Sol Smith Russell's best comedy success, "A Bachelor's Romance." The company will arrive upon the early morning train from Setatle, so that there will be plenty of time to arrange satisfactorily all of the special scenery and elaborate parapher nalia. The week just closed In Seattle was a remarkable one for the Neill com pany, both in point of attendance and public enthusiasm over the merits of Mr. Neill and his supporting organization. Probably no similar company ever ap peared In that city, if the opinions of the local newspapers there are to be believed, that made half so flattering an impres sion. The range of versatility of the mem bers of the company, as well as that of Mr. Neill. was regarded there as quite re markable, and the manner In which all the plays were staged came in for the highest praise. The repertory for the week in Portland will be as follows: This evening and Sat urday matinee, "A Bachelor's Romance"; tomorrow evening, "A Gilded Fool"; "Wed nesday matinee and evening, "Amy Rob sart"; Thursday evening, "Lord Chum ley"; Friday evening, "Captain Swift," and Saturday evening, "Captain Lettar blalr." "A Bachelor's Romance," which the Neill company will present this evening, is an original play In four acts, by Miss Martha Morton. The part of David Holmes, the literary critic on the Review In this famous success, was originally played by Sol Smith Russell. Other char acters In the comftdy are Gerald Holmes, a pleasure-loving man of the world; Mar tin Beggs, David's secretary and confi dential man; Harold Reynolds, a reporter on the staff of the Review; Mr. Mulberry, an antique literary man, with a classical education which he cannot turn into mon ey; Archibald Lytton Savage, a modern literary man; Miss Clementina, a maiden lady with a sharp tongue; Helen Le Grande, David's sister, a widow of the world; Harriet Leicester, a society girl; Sylvia, David's ward, and James, a serv ant. The first scene Is laid in David's study In "Washington Square In New Tork city. The second act is at Helen's fashionable home, Murray Hill, New York; the third act, David's study, and act fourth, Miss Clementina's home, in the country. o REVIVAL IS SUCCESSFUL. Work at Third-Street Mission Gives Good Results. The revival that Is in progress at the Third -street mission is giving good re- suits. The services are well attended, and from one to five conversions occur every night. Two services are held dally noon prayer meeting at 12:15 and nreachlnsr bv Rev. J. E. Snyder at 7:30. At th awnlne- service, the music Is by a trained choir from the First Presbyterian church. This service is being attended by many of the seamen who come to this port, and among tne conversions Saturday night was a second mate of a vessel lvinc in the har bor. Now that the week of prayer is over, many church workers will assist Mr. Snyder In the revival services. The exercises last night consisted of the lecture, "The Feast of Belshazzer," by Mr. Snyder. It has been dellvertd In sev eral of the Portland churches. In connection with the mlsson, the man agers have organized a free-labor bureau, ttiuvji to uuw prepared to rurnish man fnr all kinds of workrelttier In or-oufor the city, anere are more Idle men in Portland at this season of the year than at any other time, and the bureau will doubtless be of much benefit. Another new feature of the mission is a stereopticon entertainment thatris given every Saturday afternoon for women and children. This is interesting and is well attended. Still another Innovation is the mothers' meeting, which is conducted Friday after noons by Mrs. Montgomery. In connection with this, visitors are sent out to the homes in the community to induce mothers to attend. As a branch of the Sunday school work has been organized a "Boy's Brigade." This now has 36 members, all members of the Sunday school. They are boys whose ages range from 9 to 16 years, and are drilled in the manual of arms every Monday night by Mr. NIsely, of Sunny side. Much Interest Is shown In the Sun day school. The attendance yesterday was 200. It is now one of the most or derly and studious Sunday schools in the city. Contests in checkers and in chess are being arranged to take place In the reading-room at an early date. 0 l i ii PERSONAL MENTION. J. C. "Watts, of Eugene, is at the Per kins. R. E. Fennel, of Hood "Ritw of . Perkins. J. H. D. Gray, of Astoria, Is a guest at the Imperial. G" -2T" ,c,unney. Joseph, is stopping at the Perkins. Fred Huatt, of Baker Cif-v .,. at the Perkins. E. L. Smith, mayor of Hood River at the Imperial. ' is Alfred Coolldge, banker of Colfax is at the Perkins. ' W. J. Williams, of Seattle, is registered at the Perkins. F. W. Hollis and E. M. Welch, of Salem are at the Imperial. ' F. A. McKlnnon, of Pendleton, Is stop ping at the Perkins. L. A. Coner, of Fort Stevens, Is regis tered at the Imperial. C. A Bell, a shipowner of "Vancouver B. C, Is at the Imperial. C. W. Stone, steamboat man of Astoria, is stopping at the Imperial. Devi Ankeny, the Walla Walla banker, is registered at the Perkins. R. O. Greet and family, of Vancouver, B. C, are guests at the Hotel Portland. Walter Lyon, of Salem, private secretary to Governor Geer, Is at the Hotel Port land. I. N. Peyton and W. M. Ridpath, Spo kane mining men, are guests at the Hotel Portland. E. H. Reynolds and wife, of Seattle, aro guests at the Imperial, on their Way to California. John W. Croker, who represents a line of Liverpool sailing vessels, is stopping at the Imperial. J. N. Laws, of Astoria, is at the Im nerial to meet his wife, who is return ing irom a trip jzast. Otis Patterson, receiver, of the United States land office at The Dalles, visited Portland over Sunday, accompanied by his wife. Grant Mays, W. L. Bradshaw, C. E. Schmidt and A. T. Baldwin, a visiting party of young men from The Dalles, are at the Perkins. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 14. Portland ar rivals at leading hotels here are as fol lows: A. F. Biles, Frank C. Baker. W. W. Baker, H. R. Jacobs, at the Palace"- A N. Smith, J. L. McGinn, E. S. King', at the Grand; J. S. Kldd, A. Saling, at 'tne Lick House. For 25 cents, you can aet Cnj-tP.rV T.iftio Liver Pills the best liver regulator In the I world. Don't forget this. One pill a dose. NEWS OF THE EAST SIDE AS ARMORY TO BE BUILT FOR Air BIKA MILITIAMEN. Beautiful Installation Ceremonies of the Order of Eastern Star Faneral of Mrs. Roberts. Ex-Mayor C. H. Hill, of Albina, has under contemplation the erection of an armory on his ground on the west side of his brick block on Russell street and Williams avenue. At present, the site of the proposed structure Is covered with some wooden buildings, which will be moved aside to make room. Mr. Hill has made his proposition to those who are en gaged In the organization of a separate militia company In that portion of the city, and there are good prospects that the scheme will go through. A consider able list of fine, stalwart young men, mostly members of the General Summers camp, No. 1, have already enrolled their names on the roster of the company, and there is now no question but a full com pany can be had as soon as It Is settled that the company will be authorized and officially recognized, but of this it is said that there is now little doubt. These young fellows are willing to give their time and means to the building up of a company that will be a credit to the city and state, provided they can have an organization of their own, duly recog nized as such, and not be required to go to the Armory on the West Side for drill, as they live too far away for that pur pose, and there is too much wasted time going to and from there. This proposi tion of ex-Mayor Hill is regarded as most opportune and is genuine, as he has al ways been In the habit of doing what he says he will do. Furthermore, he Is great ly Interested in the young men of that portion of the city. His hall has always been opened for their use from the time they started the volunteer movement, two yeaTs ago, and on the return of the volunteers, the Second Oregon veterans were again welcomed to his building, free of all charge. So he has made this proposition in good faith, and says that he will carry It out all right Of course, It would pay him to do so, as It is a business proposition, as well as an en couragement to the proposed company. The general plan of the structure has only been discussed, but It consists main ly of a building about 100x100, facing on Russell street, and two stories high, the lower-- portion to bo cut up into storerooms, while the armory and gym nasium will be on the second floor. In addition, there will be room for an opera hall. It Is expected that with this fine proposition the young men will push the organization of their company with all possible energy. Beautiful Installation Ceremonies. - The handsome hall of Camella chapter. No. 27, Order of Eastern Star, corner of Williams avenue and Russell, street, Al blna, was resplendent with light and dec orations Saturday night, the occasion be ing the annual Installation of the officers. A go-eat gathering of the members and visitors from other chapters was present Double the number of chairs were re quired. J. C. Jameson, past worthy pa tron, was master of ceremonies. The in stalling officers were: Grand worthy ma tron. Mrs. Margaret Lutke; gTand mar shall, Miss Emma Whitney; grand sec retary, Miss Nellie McKlnley; grand chaplain. Miss Elva Upham; grand or ganist, Mrs. A Dupee; grand sentinel, J. K. Whipple. The Installation ceremonies were opened by the worthy matron, the exit of the retiring officers, entrance of the officers and the address, "The East ern Star," by R. A. Miller, past worthy grand patron. The officers who were In stalled with the stately ceremony are as follows: Worthy matron, Mrs. Annie E. Coctai worthypatronr C. -vrj -MHlerrassoclate matron, Mrs. Emma G. Watts; secretary, Miss Nellie McKlnley; treasurer, Mrs. Mary C. Bachrodt; conductress, Miss Carrie ' J. Miller; associate conductress, Mrs. Amelia F. Cutler; chaplain, Mrs. Mary B. Holmes; marshal, Mrs. Julia L. Pentz; Adah, Mrs. Sarah E. Trego; Ruth, Mrs. E. Emma Nichols; Esther, Mrs. Lula A Hamlin; Martha, Miss LInnle M. Watts; Electa, Mrs. Dora Killings worth; wan-den. Mrs. Eudora C. Jameson; sentinel, J. K. Whipple; organist, Mrs. Carrie W. Heppner. As the different officers-elect were In stalled in groups solos and recitations were rendered. "Flight of Ages" was finely sung by Jessie Waddell; recitation by Susan May Richards; trombone solo, "Bravour-Arle." E. Hasselmann, op. 70, by H. A Heppner and Mrs. Carrie F. Heppner, accompanist; piano duet, Miss Elizabpth Hoben and sister; recitation, Miss Lulu Mae Buddemer; duet. "Adieu." Mrs. Carrie W. Heppner and Jessie Wad dell, the last selection closing the im pressive ceremonies of the evening. The reception committee was composed of Mrs. Emma Nichols, Mrs. Eudora C. Ja meson, Mrs. Melissa Davis, T. A. Davis, J. K. Whipple, Norman S. Hamlin, W. M. Kllllngsworth, O. W. Coote. Pro gramme, Mrs. Annie E. Coote, Mrs. E. Emma Nichols, C. W. Miller, G. A. Watts, A H. Trego, A. G. Bachrodt. . Funeral of Mrs. Cora Roberts. The funeral of Mrs. Cora Roberts, wife of Dr. William Roberts, took place yes terday from her late home, on 'Grand avenue and Ellsworth street. The house and grounds were occupied by the friends of the family. Utopia Jodge, Rebekah degree, I. O. O. F., had charge of the fu neral services, and there was a large at tendance of the members In regalia and with banners. Also members of Queen Elizabeth hive, No. 24, Ladles of the Mac cabees, were present in honor of their late sister. Rev. W. T. Waddell, of Mizpah Presbyterian church, assisted by a choir from that church, conducted the services. Mr. Waddell gave a short sketch of the life and character of the deceased, and said that in her death the community had sustained an almost irreparable loss. Her activity in all good work had been well known. Remarks were also made by members of the Rebekah lodge, and her efficiency In that order . set forth. She had taken high standing in whatever she undertook. In the public schools she had been an excellent student, respected and remembered by the teachers and a wide circle of schoolmates. In attesta tion of the appreciation in which she was held many beautiful floral tributes had been sent from many sources. At the close of the services in- the house, the pallbearers, who were women, bore the casket to the hearse, and the services were concluded at Rlverview cemetery. East Side Notes. Dr. E. C. Cllne preached yesterday morning at Woodstock and in Sellwood in the evening. Under the decision of the judicial committee at Minneapolis he was fully restored to the ministry, and has resumed work In that field. The condition of George Breslln, of the Second Oregon, Is thought to be improv ing slowly. He is having a hard fight of it, and his friends everywhere are hoping for his recovery. Gilbert camp, Second Oregon, will meet this evening at the hall in the Ross build ing. Union avenue. All veterans are in vited to attend these meetings of the camp. Grain Farmers Jubilant. Heppner Times. George Utt, a prominent farmer of the Jordan Fork country, has about S60 acres In grain this year, and expects to reap a, mammoth crop next fall, judging irom present Indications. He is of the opinion that the present unusual growth of gram "w111 in no se injure It, and even if it is frozen out It will come up from the root d)o mom e)o(a Not the ordinary "good-enough" kind, but the very best Not the cheap, but rather the most costly and insure a fine crop just the same. Mr. Utt says his grain stands so thick on the ground that a great deal of it will have to be harrowed out in the spring. Far mers generally have never been so jubilant over the crop prospects as they are at present i 0 fr ' POPULAR AS EVER. "Human Hearts" Agrnin Packs Cord- ray's Theater. With unabated popular interest "Human Hearts" began its second week at Cord ray's last evening. It is rare that a single company with even a varied reportolre ventures more than a week in Portland during a season, and it Is unprecedented that one play should hold the boards for two weeks in succession. That Manager Cordray did not mistake the pulse of theater-goers was evident to every one In the big audience last night, who applauded the simple yet strong characters seen in "Hu man Hearts." The play starts on Its sec ond week with most unmistakable signs of favor. People have just begun to ap preciate its beauty and dramatic strength. They demonstrated fully their satisfaction at having opportunity to see it once more and study the plain country folks of 'the South. There is but one change in the cast as "Human Hearts" appeared before. This is in the leading role, and is decidedly for the better. Fred Fairbanks, as Tom Lo gan, proved an ideal interpreter of the rough, unlettered blacksmith, whose uncu1 tured nature Is best likened to the un polished gem. In every feature of the play was the Improvement noticeable, especially In the suppressed fires of resentment struggling with manly philosophy In the prison scene. Mr. Fairbanks move3 his hearers there by his very appearance. In one point this simple, strong play is unique now, as it was in the earlier engagement. That is the spell-bound silence of the au dience five minutes after the last word is said. Ordinarily the finale is marred by members of the audience hurriedly risng before the play finishes, as though they divined what was to follow and would -avoid , it In "Human Hearts" every person sits glued to his seat for five min utes after the actors finish their lines and are engaged In the last sad scene. They rise then with the air of reluctance which Is the best illustration of the hold the pretty picture of life has on the imagina tion. Of the details of "Human Hearts" but little is to be said now, as theater-goers know it stands for rural life n the Ozark mountains of Arkansas. There Is an Im pression of crudeness at first sight, which quickly melts Into a full realization of the fact that the play comes from life. What ever is crude is a reflection of the condi tions of life it portrays. The peculiar dia lect, quaint manner and beautiful dispo sitions of simple country people are so thoroughly stamped on every part of the play that it Inevitably wins its way to a lasting place In the human heart. The play will be on every night during the present week. a i . POLICE FORCE DENOUNCED. Hobo Gentlemen Resent Their Arrest by the Police. Chief McLauchlan's hotel was crowded last night as a result of nine additional guests having been brought from the Scandia house, the proprietor of which had them arrested for trespass. The gang of-hobos had only arrived yesterday per brakebeam, from Seattle, 'and they pro ceeded straightway to make themselves at home at the Scandia house, where they made the neighborhod hideous with their noise. They had just. been liberated from the Seattle chain gang, they said, and concluded to come to Portland, where hobos are not subjected to the humilia tion of working the streets. When they assembled in the city jail they held an indignation meeting, denouncing Portland police officers for arresting them, and they swapped yarns about policemen being killed in San Francisco and other cities by gentlemen whom they were trying to arrest. "I tell you what we ought to do, boys," said one of the gang, who had the ap pearance or an alcohol fiend, "we ought to lay for the policeman with an iron bar, and when he comes along, give It to him in the back of the neck. Then go up to the station and say, 'Hang us now, if you want to.' " All this pleasant talk was loud enough to be heard by the officers outside. The Scandia house man frequently In vokes the assistance of the police In clear ing Bis place of "alco fiends," as they are called. These nine will appear before Judge Hennessy today. They were obliged to sleep on the soft side of the cement floor last night, and now have an aonor- tunlty to compare their treatment here with that of the Seattle chain gang. o P THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD Sow and Attractive Edition of Its Western Timetables. A new edition of the timetables of the Pennsylvania railroad lines west of Pitts burg Is published, with map of all the company's lines. Through and local time tables for all points are -given in this publication, Including accommodation trains. Connection of through trains east of Pittsburg are also given. This is a very attractive and comprehensive pub lication. Nearly half a million copies have been issved, for distribution over the territory traversed by the Pennsylvania lines and the western territory that uses the Pennsylvania's connections. All trav elers know there is no better service than that furnished by the Pennsylvania lines. These timetables may be had at all the ticket offices of the company, and at prin cipal hotels and places of public resort. Novel Use for Megaphones. Indianapolis Press. A novel use for megaphones has been found In New Tork, where they have been tWg H Chickeriog I Kimball m Weber flog Ii KIMBALL ORGANS 107 First Street sil North of Washington 2S N. W. SAVE This is s Suits, Ovesxoats, Boys' and Children's $ 4 . Furnishings. Specials for Monday-Men's Furnishings e000Oo6009000S009O099000t00O0OO9009900OO Men's $1 .25 Fancy-Bosom Shirts .7. 7oc Men's 75c Underwear 45c Men's $1 Gloves 50c Men's 50c and 75c Neckwear 35c Men's 75c Night-Robes 45c Men's 50c Unlaundered Shirts 25c tested by contractors engaged in the erec tion of. tall buildings to converse with workmen far up among the beams and rafters. At the Cathedral of St. John the Divine the contractor converses with workmen 150 feet away. BANKING CURRENCY. Arguments of Secretary Gnge on the Subject of Note Issues, The December number of Sound Cur rency contains an article by Hon. Lyman J. Gage, secretary of the treasury, en titled "Banking and Currency." It i3 largely made up from the discussion of the banking question which was contained in his recent annual report. It Includes, how ever, some additional matter which Is de cidedly Instructive. In this additional matter in the course of an argument for repealing the restric tions now imposed upon the issue of notes, so that the country districts, where busi ness habits require the use of notes, may be put more nearly on a par with the cities, where the important commercial business is transacted with bank deposits, the secretary uses the following forcible illustration: Let us suppose three men in line at the banker's counter. The first asks for a loan of $10,000. He desires the amount placed to his credit upon the bankers books, against which he may check as his convenience requires. His credit being good, It Is for the Interest of the banker to make the transaction, and under ordi nary circumstances It will bo made. If, however, the banker was obliged by law as a condition precedent to invest $10,000 or more in "United States bonds and place them in the hands of a trustee as secur ity that he would pay His dealer's checks, It Is plain that he would decline the appli cation tor tne loan. The second in his turn applies for a sim ilar loan, and In reply to the banker's question he states that ho wants the amount of the loan on the bank's certifi cate of deposit, which he desires to take with him to Omaha or Denver, and there transfer It If a certain trade is consum mated. He is confident that the certifi cate will be acceptable, while his own check might not be so. This transaction, under ordinary conditions, we may safejy believe, would bo consummated. If, how ever, there was involved the legal re quirement that the banker should, as In tho other case. Invest $10,000 in bonds and deposit them as security for the payment of his certificate, it Is plain that the bank er would not make the loan. He certain ly would not do so on the same terms. It Is conceivable that the borrower might, by the payment of a sufficient considera tion, induce the banker to make the trans action with him, but it is clear that It would be an extra cost to the borrower. The third man steps forward. He, too, wants to borrow $10,000 r but he has a pur pose In mind quite different from the other two. He desires to pay harvest hands or mechanics In his shops or mills. He wants the banker's notes of hand paper currency In smaller or larger de nominations. These, under other condi tions, he would be as ready to give to this dealer as ho Is now free to give to the one a credit upon his books against which he may check, or to the other his certificate of deposit. In all three cases the same thing in substance, yet under different forms, would have occurred. In all of them the banker would have given his debt obligations In exchange for the debt obligations of his dealers. "We have seen that, had the condition of security from the banker been required for "deposits," the first two borrowing dealers would have failed in their negotiation, or accom plished It at a largely enhanced cost. Is there any reason to doubt that the third borrower, under the exactions of the form of security now required as a condition precedent to the issue of the banker's notes, is affected In exactly the same way? The suppression of this feature of the banker's natural function, which Is to exchange his credit, effective for com mercial uses, against the credit of his customer, whose personal credit, good with the banker, Is yet Ineffective In the gen eral market. Is Indefensible, unless the public safety and welfare make the pres ent terms and conditions imperatively nec essary. In my opinion, however, the path to bet ter conditions Is qulto plainly marked. Society, left in a state of comparative freedom, has by slow steps, worked out for Itself those tools and appliances and methods best suited to Its" needs. The practice of banking is as natural an evo lution as is the locomotive or the steam ship, and in its relation to modern Indus try and commerce It is hardly less Import ant and serviceable. Note Issuing was a development of the natural function of a bank, that function being to make pri vate credit effective to commercial and industrial needs. What the bank credit does In a large way with the aid of checks and drafts, the banknote does in a smaller, but eauallv necessary, way. I have said that foreign systems of banking afford objects of nrofitable study. We need not go so far. Forty years ago, before the Imperative needs of the gov ernment repressed the natural develop ment of banking, there had already be come established In several states bank ing systems filling to a high degree of perfection the services which such insti tutions should render to the public. The New England system, those of Ohio, In diana. Louisiana and New Tork while differing from each other In many particu lars and not equally effective were all safe and substantially adequate to public needs. It is the general theory of our govern ment that the largest liberty should be enjoyed by the people, subject only to such restraints as the welfare and safety of the whole may require, and in the field of banking It may be affirmed that this principle should be observed. Secretary Gage's conclusion is that the present requirement of deposit of bonds as security for bank note issues puts a paralyzing influence upon the part of the machinery of banking represented by bank notes, and thus an added burden upon those borrowers who desire notes for the smaller transactions of business, or be- COR. THIRD AND MORRISON MONEY a clearance 'sale in every sense of PER CENT REDUCTION cause better suited (as in the country dis tricts) to habits and convenience. STRAWBERRIES ALL RIGHT. If Blossoms Are Nipped, Others Will Follow. "This mild winter Is not going to re duce the size of next summer's straw berry crop," said E. L. Smith yesterday. Mr. Smith Is an extensive fruitgrower at Hood River, and a prominent pioneer of Oregon He is on his way to Tacoma to attend the annual convention of the Northwest Fruitgrowers' Association, of which organization he is vice-president for Oregon. Several other Hood River fruitgrowers will attend. "If premature blossoms come on the strawberries," continued Mr. Smith, "and happen to get nipped by frost, another crop of blossoms will quickly follow. Hood River prospects for strawberries the coming season are most excellent, and I think that there will be an lncreaaa over the crop of last year, which amount ed to 40,000 crates. "Many new orchards will come Into bearing In Hood River valley this year. It now has 130,000 standard bearing .pple trees. "There has recently been considerable logging done on Hood river, the logs be ing snaked around by steam and wire cables. The stream took a sudden r'se during the warm rain the other day s.nd floated down every log within the sound of Its voice. There is much valuaole standing timber up there outside of the forest reserve, whose line comes within 15 miles of the town of Hood River." 0 f "A CHEERFUL LIAR." Hundred Turned Avrny at Reopen ing: of Metropolitan. After tho complete renovation that prac tically made it into a new house, the Metropolitan theater was reopened last night with the presentation of the musi cal farce-comedy, "A Cheerful Liar." Standing-room tickets began to be sold before 7 o'clock, and some time before tho curtain rose every foot of available space In the building had some one stand ing on It. The orchestra seats were sold and tho musicians relegated to the wings, and then several hundred people were un able to gain admittance and turned away. Slnce the numerous Improvements have been made on the Interior, the house pre sents a neat and snug appearance that Is gratifying. "A Cheerful Liar" Is a musical farce comedy of borne merit, but Its production did not meet the requirements of Man ager Jones, and the engagement for the rest of the week has been canceled. The leading female part Is played by Miss Stella Bomar, a young and exceedingly pretty woman, and them are other mem bers of the troupe who act creditably. There were several unfortunate circum stances connected with the production, one being the removal of the orchestra to the stage, thus weakening the musical spe cialties. "Beauty and folly are old companions." Likewise Hood's Sarsaparllla and good health. YOUNG Arrcfc trntihiort -with nleht Clearance fulness, aversion to society, which deprive FOR BUSINESS OR MARRIAGE. MIDDLE-AGED MEN who from excesses and strains have lost their MANLY POWER. BLOOD AND SKIN DISEASES. Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, painful, bloody urine. Gleet. Stricture, enlarged prostate, Sexual Debility. Varicocele, Hydrocele, Kidney and Liver troubles, cured WITHOUT MERCURY AND OTHER POISONOUS DRUGS. Catarrh and Rheumatism CURED. Dr. Walker's methods ara regular and scientific. He U3es no patent nostrums or ready-mado preparations, but cures the disease by thorough medlcaL treatment. His New Pamphlet on Prlvato Diseases sent Free to all men who describe their trouble. PATIENTS cured at home. Terms reasonable. 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