The Oregon statesman. (Oregon City, O.T. [Or.]) 1851-1866, May 22, 1865, Image 1

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The Oregon statesman., May 22, 1865, Page 1, Image 1

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Newspaper Page TextTHE OREGON STATESMAN II riMII.ISIIKII KVKIlV MoNllAV MUUNINU. Th) Oregon Printing and Publishing Oompsny, Pit OH RIETORS. Ololllfipir of tbi Sttta. THRMH-Iryeiir,fJ,0Oi Six months. I'i.WJ. 'WT'i nbopt are price In twin. Uynl TettUtr note toill hi tiiktn taUy attitircurrtnttalu. lli'tniuwiuei liny be iiis'Ih by mall at Mm riik of the pub li.lier,, If mallei! In the presence of a po.tmmter. SOMETHING NEW!! New Store, New Goods. J. M. COULTER Hmjiiat opened a Urge ami wall selected assort ment of FAMILY GROCERIES! Which he will exchange for cash and all kind of 'country produce, ALL KINDS OF COOPERWARE Kept on hand and made to order, at short notice and at low rales, l lie ceinraleu Clothes Wringers of Different Kinds BASKETS, And a good assortment of Useful Household Articles, Always in store and for tale at prices which CANNOT BE BEATEN. TO SMOKERS: OF MEKUSCHAUM PIPES, TOBACCO AND MATCHES, My Stock Cannot be Beaten. Call and we me. I will satisfy anybody who wanu to buy UUUU AKT11L.LS, Cheap for Cash. pHMt fftvom thankfully remembered, aud future patrniitiue respectfully solicited CFj'hII Ht flint dimr nortii of HaaV Jewelry Store. Commercial iitreet, Salem. " 41tf THE LA CREOLE ACADEMY, Dalian, polk County-, Oregon. Kv. W. D. NICHOLS, Principal. , Teacher in Primary Department. The Academic Year will be divided into four terms of eleven weeks each. Firal Terra will commence October 10, WA. Second Term will commence January 'J, 1865. Third Term will commence March tfl, 1W5. Fourth Term will commence June 26, 186j. EXPENSES: Primary, 1 (HI per term. Common English. $ti 00 per term. Higher English. $4 00 per term. Languages, extra, $'J IK) per terra. No deduction will be made for absence, except in cases of protracted sickness. Mr. Nichols comes among us highly recommended as an able aud efficient teacher. NICHOLAS LEB. OKI). TILLOTSON, Executive Committee. Dallas, Sept. 3, 1RG4. ' OREGON IRON WORKS. A. C. OIBDS. JOHN NATION. I. S. NOIIOAN. A. O. GIBBS k CO., . Manufacturers of Steam Engines, Boilers, AND ALL KINDS OF MILLS; HolMing machine, Horse Powers, Iteapcra mitt ITlowrrs, Quartz Iffills, AmalKninatliig Fans, and EPAR ATOBS of the moat approved kind; COOKING RANGES, PUMPS, etc. Pattern making, in all lis form, sontweted with this Establishment. . PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS for Mills and , all kinds of machinery furnished to order, by au ex perienced draughtsman. ' A. C. GIBBS & CO.. Successors to HL Joues at Co. Portland. lc. 5, lo4. 41 if DA8HAWAY WASHING MACHINE. Patikted Jan. 12, 1604. STAPLETON A MYEI1S, Ralcm, are sow manufac turing these machines, which, for cheapness, econo my iu use, ease and thoroughness in waxhing, are Unturptimi bf any Mnrkine of tkt kind EVES INVESTED. They alio sell Young's patent gutta pearha self-ad-lusting CLOTIIES-WRlSUER.mtaA is the best in use,aod can easily be attached to their washing ma chine. Give them a call. Manufactory next door to the Mansion House, Salem. Msy 30. ism. 13tf A CARD FOR Til I! Mill! OF S.4. FKA.t ISCO. BADGER & LINDENBERGER, Nos. 411, 413 and 415 nailery Street, Cor. Merchant, San t-'raocisco. Importers and Wholesale Dealers. ENTIRE NEW AND FRESH STOCK ! WE wnnld call the attention of COUNTRY MER CHANTS to our usually larire stock of Oooda. Oar stock comprises every article in the Clothing" and Famishing lute. We have eonetautlv on hand the large! stork aud greatest variety of Cassimera and Wool HATH of anv house in San Francisco, and oar prices fur these Qoods are less than those of any I bouse, as we receive them direct from the manufactu rer's consignment. Onr stork of Spring and Summer Goods is particular!? attractive, and the grrat feature to the country merchant is the unusually low prices Leu Than Ihe Cm! of Importation ! We also keep the STAPLE RTICLE In the Pry Goods line, which floor, we have purrhaaed in th,s tnaritei under tht hammer, and are ottering them at New York Coat, and Irsa. We publish this card in order that we may make new acquaintances, and induce those who have not heretofore purchased of us, to call and examine our stock. Good Articles and Low Frlcei! Are the area! inducements to all who purchase to sell agaia. Merchant, who bay of ua can aiake a good profit, and sell to their customers at a low figure. We remain, respectfnllv, Yourtthedienl Servants. BAIH1EK at LtNHF.NRKIKiF.lt, Wholesale Clothimtand Hat Warehouse. Nos. 411, 413 and ila Battery street. Ban Francisco, April 1, li. au6 KHERIFFH SALE. BY virtue of an execution to me directed from the clerk of Ihe circuit court in and for Currv county, aud Slate of tlrriron, in favor of William Tic be, km-, and against R. E. Kamen, I will offer for sale at public outcry, on tin 33d nay of Mar, Ittfcj, between the hours' of nine o'clock a m. and four o'clock p tn at Ihe court house dor in Ellrn.hurir. eonnnly and Stale aforesaid, the following Property to will All Ihe Hirhl. tills, and interest that the said U E. Sameu saay have in a donation laud claim, situated in the county, and Stale aforesaid, ad known as the U. E. Samen donation claim, and described a, follows: N 1 of N. W qr of Sec : of the S W. or of See No 4. town i S B li W. The same will be sold lo saiisfv the suai of two hundred and seven dollars end thirty-three cents, with suets. Terms cash in hand H PKNDEKOAST. Elleuaburg, April 17, 1865. w 4, Sheriff. Probate Sotlrr. In Connie I'eatrt, Marion enuniv, Orea-oa n. TOTICK at hereby given that l be andemraed has beea dalv SDPointed enmlnietrnuw of the estate af Wealev Plaaimer. decreed. All penoae bavin claims aaainet said ea4e. are-reuea ta prevent them, with the proper vnurhers. to the naderstre4. . el b midenre oa li e Howell Prairie, m said eeejaay , within HI ssoaths from this dale. AM B KIM HONS, AJmlc'i.w. BahMB, Hay 6, IWi Wtwd 62? mm -ma&ii VOL.T5-NO. 12. A CHANGE OF AGENCY. THE AGENCY run WHEELER & WILSON'S 8EWINC MACHINE has been turned over to K. G. It" A IV D ALL, Comer of First aud Alder ata., PORTLAND THE ESTABLISHED REPUTATION or Tin WHEELER cV WILSON, as being the VERY 11 U 1U.11III. Ever Invented, NEEDS NO AFFIDAVITS, Or False Representations, In Presenting Its Merits to the Public. Therefore, we simply invite you to CALL AlVD SEE THEM, with till tlio NEW IMPROVEMENTS! E. G. ENDALL, A jfeiit, Comer of First and Alder streets, ml3 PORTLAND. Stf lirandretlt'sa VEGETABLE UNIVERSAL PILLS. IT li frenerally known that my GntnHfnther wai the nriKinitl inventor of tlietw remarkable cilU. He wan a prientiHc man. and a mediral nrnrlitioner of tlie Old Kchool. lint lKcniint; aiurmril at the mor tality that hiumi. led the HltMHliiiK and Aline ml Prac tioe, he turned h altuntiun to the study of ltatureand the philosophy of diiease, as alto to the' natural reme dial atrentft winch he found toexint exclusively in the Veirelahlu Kititfdom. In his reseitrrhee and'iiivesti- nations, he became fully satisfied that the life was in the blood; that by whatever name diseases were dis tinguished, impurity of the blood was the source of all a sim pie and truthful doctrine, which, in redncinK all diseases to a nnit. necessarily established the fact that all were to be treated on the same general prin ciples, viz; by ptirvalii.ii. Now the irrand ditticultv consisted in deviuinir a veg etable compound that would invigorate, purify, mid cleanse the blood, correct and regulate all the differ em secretions, and by purgation discharge the whole mass of morbid mailer from the body, without reduc ing the strength. After thirty years' of close applica tion, he considered his object fully accompli a hud in the production ot these pills, which have now been before the oiiblic One Hundred and Fourteen Years. and it is now (IHtio) nearly 31 years stuco Dr. Uran- areuis egeiuoie universal Lite reserving rms were first presented to tho American publfc during which time their superior excellence aud virtues have been extensively proclaimed by papers and pamphlets, and a rapid yearly increase of the sale of them ef- lecied. To know what will save life, to know what will restore health, is n knowledge not to be hidden. I, therefore, as a man desiring to do my duty faithfully, have dotted down some of my thirty live years' expe rience with Uramtreth's Pills, -vlncli ure 'an effectual assistant of nature, and cause the expulsiou of acri monious numors-sine occasion oi every sic miens., iiei ua admit thtit roriupt humors prevent lite free circula tion of the blood, that Hraudreth's Pills tuke out these humors, giving health for pain, aud strength for weakness. Ho man is sick save when the Principle of corrup tion gets the ascendency; Brandreth's. Pills aid the Life Principle to reuain llieempiie by removing the corrupt humors from the body. Many a timo 1 have seen me apparently at me las. eon, wnen mese rius were given, and in a ruw bonrs tne danger was nan, and health's Hnud lide gavj the patient renewed life aud vigor. Many are the fathers, mothers, sons, and dun adders, thus suved. These celebrated Pills are composed wholly of me dicinal herbs, and do not ooutain any mercury orollir mineral, being perfectly harmless to the must leader ave or weakest frame; vet sure to search out the cause of sickness, and restore the bealtb if taken according to the directions. Ixtt no one it n a trine they are too weak to bear the effect of these Pills, which put no weakness into the frame, but draws weakness out. A few doses will be get confidence, and then the beauties of purtfation will gradually become unfolded to enr view, which, en forced with lira nd ret be Vegetable Univeisal Pills, is able to cure every disease where the nrirans are soaud. and greatly increase the average of human life. I have now used on mv own person, and prepared and administered, Urntidretli's Pills fur thirty five years. I ueiieve itiey are the oust purgative iu tlie world; and with this medical quality they have also t tonic effect. And as 1 am of the firm opinion that iuttammatioii aud fevers are canned by corrupted blriod not being timely evacuated, because it retfiirgi tales, so to speak, over the whole body, aud thus cor rupts the sound blood that should nourish all the mem bers, and actually destroys aud paralyzes members or nivalis that are unsound; aud as I know that these Pills have a direct effect to reiuovo all corrupt blood and acrimonious humors from the hod v in fact, all humors below the vital standard of health; sol should be guihy of a if real sin, did 1 not do all in my power to propagate the use of a mediciue which Is ptuwesHcd of properties so calculated to save and increase the average of human life. The public servHiit. HKNJAMIJf nRANDKETH. M. D. Principal office for Hraudreth's Vegetable Universal Pills, nliANUKETU H HLTLUI.VU. New York. W. V. BKAUKfcTII. Office at CRANE & IlUkHlAM 6, tSan Francisco. For sale by all retec tattle dealers in medicines, ly DK.L.8.SKIFF Hurjfcon Dentisit. Office in Moo res' llrirk Building. Residence, near corner of If irst and Center streets. NT1 Noiw hut linished operations performed. 1 .J), desiie the palruuatfe of snch persons as wish operations perlonued in the moat perfect wanner. Salem, Dec. imU. 4.1f 040,000 Greeuliuclta ! Greenbacks! THE hiu best market price will be paid for all Legal Tender Notes nnVred. Apply soon lo Kalem.Jan. 30. INII.WI D. MeCI-U.T. For Sale. O 4 fl AHA LEO AL Tender Notesv at nasona O l'U, iJl bis rates. Apply to Salem. Jan. IS Ii5vl 1. McCn.I.Y SHERIFF HALE. V'OTICE is hereby given thai by virtue of a decree 1 1 of forerlienre and an eieculion issued thereon bv the clerk of the cirroit court of the State of Oregon for the county of Yamhill and to me directed, in favor of Williams Lippincott and axainst Audrew Uy son and wife, and for want of personal property lo satisfy Ihe same, 1 have levied upon and will proceed to sell lo Ihe highest bidder for cash in hand, at the conrt-h(Mise door in said ruuntv, on Palnrdav, the ftth day of May. Iialt, between the hours of V o'clock a m. and 4 p.m. of said day, all ths right, title,, and interest of said defendant of .'in. and lo Ihe following dearnb- d premises, lo wit: In sections 16 and IB.T. 68., K 3 W . of tlie Willamette meridian, and betrinning at a point beariiia-eoaih II deg. 3 min. east 3 I2cba. from a joint i I'iehs west of the south east comer of section 9 in said T 6 K. 3 W.. tbeura n,..th 40 eh. . thena. east 17.60 cbs.. thenre (northj ID cha. tbenre rest J M ens., inrnre souiu if ens., tlienre tnt 60 chs. lo the place ot bra-inning, and coniaimna' 3-JU acre., mors or seas, to eausij ine auove exerniton, enats, ajirl accra ing nets I. L. Y, HITCOMB, chenlT. Lafayetle, April 50, 1HM. u.w4 Gazlny'M l'uolllo Ionthly. 'I'llll and tret-class Moaihlf Mataalae Is saMleM 1 everr "!,. at 14 LlMMT areM. New TarS, aeS mi w Ihe rc Msus kj Ik. stesiaer iM.laa Viwt aa Ike tail, ef the email, In arlraa" ! 4sl at aotairalMa, Ira; an. la the Parloc a,sl and Trrrttnne. ahoald tak. aa auer ei hi the neeea. af U- Pionc MnataLV aaia. rraw lis to tal Anmn anrf rlti. H M 1H rtalfll maiaila. aakia. eS. W, aid amt the P.nnc Mmaiv la any a4lnai la ths CaHeiSuie, OK aaa jm. pnsu. pre-raK. sons aw rv eaiM "I r4 Itmitnrt la fcrwafcif.. ar V taUan am -kai la aM. naviu H. (.AiLai a to . PaMirfier,. St Lartv st- Mr Taril. a,rlawa rr af Uta f.cira- Movtslv ran he ,re at Ihe WllMM. aatre. IfeelT. saprl.eS r WHITI t lit IE. a, Asaais, aaa rraociscai ar las aasancaa Nee, Camp a, in &M.a wrcct, ;a txa. faia SALEM, GKEAT ATTRACTION! Large and Fresh ARRIVALS H. AMI BRETMAN BROTHERS! WE take pleasure In announcing to the public of Salem that we are now in receipt of a large and well selected stock of Dry Oooda, Clotliinr, ItooU and Shorn, - Hats and Caps, Ac, Especially adapted for ths Spring and Summar trade. Our stock of Dry Goods is the LARCEST AND COMPLETEST Ever offered before la Salem, and the selection cool' prises All the Latest Styles and Fashions , In the Eust We have also added largely to our stock of Groceriei, Hardware, Crockery and Glnsswnre, And can offer to the public and the trade generally GUKAT llAItGAIIVS. All kinds ol produce taken in exchunge for goods. CALL AND HUB BREYMAN BRO'S. Salem. March 27, 1819. 3tf R. C. SNEATH, LESAL E GROCER, 25, Front Street, (Opposite O. 8. N. Co.'a wharf.) PORTLAND, OREGON. GOODS BY THE PACKAGE, For Cash, at San Francisco Prices and Freight. C7 Orders promptly filled In San Francisco If de sired. Portland, March 20, 1805. fiml CONSTITUTION LIFE SYRUP, COMPOSED OP IODIDE rOTASSIUM. With the Compound Concentrated Fluid Extract of Lungwort Ana-estnre Hoot, Abscess Kont, Klood Knot. Cnncer Root. Fever Root. Canker Weed. Con. sumption Plant, ravel Gravel Plant, Life Root, liverwort,, Aervine kooi, rieurisv uooi, russairas Root, Scurvy Grass Hoot, Scrofula Plant, Rattlesnake Hoot. So n aw Root. W a a-boe Bark, Wintemreen. the whole scientifically prefiared, and con'aining the full virtue of all the ingredients united in an elegant 8yr tin, that possesses a wonderful power in the cure' of diseases. C0N8TITIT10X LIFE 8IBIP. A nositive and specific remedv for all diseases oris?- inaiina from an I PL' UK STAtE OK THE UUIOU. and for nil (hereditarv) DISEASES transmitted from PARENT TO CHILD. Parallels. Hemiplegia, Paresis, Paraplegia, Paralysis, Agitans, Dyspepsia. Indiitestion. Liver Complaint, Constipation, Weiuht at Stomarh, biliousness, Want of Appetite, Flatulence, liad Ureulh. Scrofula. Ktrninu, fllundular Swellinue. Ulceration, Rink's Evil, Erysipelas, alt Itlieum. Ilhcamatlsm. f Arthritis) Xeiiralvia. Gout. Lumbago. Sciatic, Tic Doloureua. SerTousnrns. Nervous Debiliiv. Confusion of Thonirhts. Etiilensv. Loss of Power, Hhatlorcd Nerves, St. Vitus' Dunce. Mercurial Diseases. Snlivntion. Feelinir of Weariness. Rottine- of Rones. Uad Complexion, Aches in Bones, Depressed Spirits Constitution Life Hvrun mimes Ilia system entirely of all the evil ell'ecta of Men nry, removinir the Had Ureal li. anil riirinu the Weak Joints and Hlieamiiliff Fains which the use of Calomel is sure to produce. It hardens Snonur (luim and secures tlie teeth as firmly as ever. Constitution Lire firrup Eradicates, root and branch, all Emotive Diseases uf the Skin like Clcrrs, Pimples, Blotches, And all other difflenltiea of the kind, which so mnch disfiirure llie out ward appearance of both males and leniaies. ana ollen RiaKlti litem a disgusting onject to themselves aud their friends. Constitution Life Simp CURES ALL SWELLING OP THE GLANDS, either of ths Fare, Neck, or Female Breast. rAt a aeneral Wood Purifying Agent, the Life ftyrup stands anrivailed by any preparation in the world. Constitution Life Syrup la ths Poor Man's friend and the Rich Man's bless ing. Buy it, lake it, aud bs cured. It is universal in Its effects. W.n. II. GREGG. If. D. Sols Proprietor, New York Laboratory, Brooklyn, L. I. PKII'E-f'l p,, fc,ttle ; 8ii Bottles for IV tySanl by Eiprcss to sll parts of tlie country. Sold by HODGE & C'ALEF, SUITII ft DAVIS, W. WEATIIEHFOIID, nih20tf Portland, Oregon. PAINTING, PAINTING WILLIAM JOIIM. Steanboit, Boise, ana Sacon Palntlns, WHITEWASHING, Itt-r-httnif lnf nnil Clnzlnii DOXK h the bet of stvle snd at the low eat rales. fthp ever the blacksmith shop norsh of Atariiev's Livery Ituhle. V . j rt . it a. t ... m. v . f i . .-i-thv . n r"--r i. n a 1 1 t . r. s. ,),, J. U ttfarkey, T. McF. Patuai, Judge Uilaoa. 6lm I. O. O. P. rtitdKarra uitMig. o. i, om, ..,, wlM u, a.raias, at Ms hall la Holaaa's . w- . ! arc ia sited la etttaa. u M alaol l). U. J U UtU. 8 SacfrUry SIMMER GOODS, AT OREGON, MONDAY, MAY 22,1805. WOOL CROWING. It is it remarkable fact that an acricultnrnl nalmn like the United States should lie found an deficient in the production nf wool. One would aupprii that a country. which at the be ginning nf the Rebellion was exporting largely nf almost every kind of farm produce, would have raised itiilicient wool for its own wants: hnt such is not ihe case, nor has it been for a long series of years. Yet the United States has never ranked ns a ma.iuraotunng nation, though Ha manufactures have consumed during the year that is jtiit passed not fur from 130,. 000,000,000 Iht.; while not over one half of Ihis amount has been produced in this country, the other half has been brought from distant lands, ot large cost of transportation ; and at tho same time we are paying enormous sums for transporting oilier produce of tho snil to a foreign market. This coat nf transportation is a very important item in the products of agri culture, and seriously affects the profits arising therefrom. It costs fifty cents to transport a dollar's worth of corn from Central Illinois tn Now York, while less than three cents would deliver a dollar's worth of wool In the same plane. What a differenoe t wonld make in the profits of an Illinois farm, between delivering corn iu Men York, to tin transported to a fur cign land and exchanged for wool, and enli vening that corn into wool upon the form that raised it, and then delivering it In New York, Speaking on this sohjiHjt, Mr. Grinnell says i "At Any point 200 miles from Chicago this ra tio of cost iu freighting is well established; that to transport ronr produots to the renhnnrd, on wheat you pay 80 per cent, nf its vulue j on pork, 30 pef cent.j on beef, 20 per cent, gross; nn wool 4 per oent, This is nut conjecture, but my own experience; tliut I give 80 per cent, of ine value ol my wheat, which iinpi.verislies my farm, tn find a market, nnd 4 per cent, lo find the best wool market, the production of which enriches my seres beyond comparison." This faot should be impressed upon (be mind nf every farmer, that wool enriches Ihe soil on which it is raited, while those products nf wnicn we are exporting so much are rendering sterile nnr most fertile roils. Another important faot tn which we wish tn call attegtinn is that the production of wool has not kept pace with the increase nf population, and has hardly kept pace with the increased consumption nf our manufactures. In 18-10 our manufactories consumed 50,808.524 lbs. of wool, 35.803.114 lbs. nf which wero the pro duct of the United States, and 15.000,410 lbs. were imported. In 1850 the consumption was 71.18(1. 76.'! lbs., the home product of which was M.Slb,mi Ins., and 18.tiiU,7!H Hit. wore im ported. In 18G0 the consumption was 80.386,. 572 lbs., of which 60,51 1.343 lbs. were lionie produce, arid 10.875.129 lbs. were produced nn foreign soils. During all this 20 j ears we were exporting to pay for this wool large quantities of wheat, corn, beef, pork, ice., at a heavy cost nf transportation, w bile the producer nf the wool was bringing it here at a trifling expense. Not only has t e production of wool not kept pace with the population, hut in some Slates there has been nil actual falling off. This is Ihe case in New York, while her manufactures have been increasing the consumption, mnking it a source of wealth lo the State, nnd the beet market in the world for nnnl. In 1850, the State nf New York produced 10,071,300 lbs., while Iter manufactures con sumed 12,538.786 lbs., iinving for lubnr ex pended n pun it $4,778,584. giving employment to 7.I0U persons, and thus biiunig a home mar ket for tlie farmer's produce. In 18(10 the pro duction had declined to 9.454.753 lbs., and the consumption of wool, owing to nn admixture of cotton, lind fallen to 11.708,230 lbs., but the number of persons employed lind increased to 8.041, while the amount expended on labor had increased to $0,0110,316. Now these figures show the importance of the production ol nool to tins sunt!, t nero were unuually pniU to the farmers about $4.5(10.000 for wool ; there were distributed iu 1800 $9,000,000 paid for labor, a large portion nf which would find ita way into tho farmer's pocket. It is inexplica ble that the farmers of this State should have allowed her manufacturers to go abroad every year for about 2.000.000 lbs. of wool, while they were producing that which had tn find a market nn foreign shores. Dill to tuke a wider view nf this subject. In I Boll there were consumed by manufac turers in the United States 80.33(.572 lbs or wool, of which 10.875.111) lbs. were iuiMirted at a cost of $4,842 152. In the same tear we imported $10,000,000 worth of woolens and worsteds. To produce this amount of goods would require at least GI.OOIUMHI lbs. of wool ; then if we had done nnr awn iiinniinicluring and onr own wonl-rnisiiiir, we should have re quired in addition to lint wo did raise about BJ.InHI.UUU Ilia. 1 Ins would have given to onr fanners about $30,000 OIHI. And this amount was paid tn foreign formers, while our bound less prairies were lying waste, paitures only for the deer and buffalo, or a hunting ground for the red man. Thus, with all these wide-ex panded pastures lying idlo, at a lime when our Western granaries were filled with wheat and corn, and which would hardly pay Ihe cost nf transportation, we were hnring near $5.000,. 000 fur wool raised upnn lands in South Amer ica, Mexico, Australia, Mew Aealuiid, cxo a hose. pastures, for fertility, bear no compari son In our Western domains. lint how did we pay lor this $5,000,000 worth of wool snd $40,000,000 worth of wool ens and worsteds I In the same year we ex ported about $45,000,000 worth of furin pro duce, exclusive of collon. tobacco and rice. These being ihe products of Southern snil, we have not considered, hut have taken Northern and Western produce, to deliver which at its destination would require about one-third of its whole value, which would be fI5.UOO.000, leaving $,'0,000,000 for the farmer; while the $15,000,000 expended for wool ai d woolens would require ahont one per cent, to deliver them at the place of consumption, which would have lor their producers about $44,500,000. In I860, bad we manufactured all the wool- ens aud worsteds we oonsome, we should have required in addition to what we did raise 84,- 000.000 lbs. of wool. Since then, our popula tion has greatly increased, which wuuld in crease the demand ; and the short supply of ooltou has also greatly increased that demand, for in 1860 there was mixed with wool in its manufacture, cotton to the amount of 16.009.'- 625 lbs. To snpplr the place of this would re quire about VMSSi.uiS) lbs. of wool, which, sddrd to Ihe 60.511,343. of home production of I860, would amount in rrand numbers to 80j00.000. This added In Ihe 84.000.000 re ferred lo above, will give 164.000,000 lbs. This does not include what would he required by extra population, nor for the increased de mand caused by substituting a large number of articles which were formerly maJe of collon, but nnw are made of wool. And as the South ern States become opened, Ihe demand must still increase. We think we are within the bounds of fair calculation if we add 36,000.000 lbs. to our basis of 1860. which would swell the amount now rrouired In "IKI.II'IO 000 lbs., and this amount will never be less, but continue to increase. This amount nf wool at present prices wonld be worth .'O0.000.0OO, while the whole cotton cropnf the ccuntty fur 1860 was less than tmooo.ooo. Now, the high rata ttt exchange, the high revenue tariff, the scarcity of collon. which mast continue for rears, lot Ihis war end w hen it mar, must give to wool a high value while capital is everyntiure seeking employment, the number of factories which are changing from cotton In wool, aud ths farmer's best interest, call loudly to In in In make every e xertioa to supply our want nf wool, in order that this na tion may be rendered independent of every oilier uation eu Ihe globe. Hut we have another consideration to pre sent. In I860 we expended in labor tn matin, fuoture the 80,386,572 lbs. ahont elevan null, ions of dollars, omploving 49.000 persona. To manufacture tho 200.000.000 lbs. would re. quire about 122,500 persons, which, scoording to tut- prices oi lowi, would receive lor ooin pensntion $27,500,000. It is true, we have not the operatives to msn ufacture this quantity of wool, but those who are doing our manufacturing in fnreign lands, and to whom we are carrying fond at a great cost, and from whom we are taking the pro ducts of their labor, would find it greatly to their advantage to live nearer the market for their food, aud also for their labor. It would certainly save that heavy cost of transporta tion which bears so heavily upon both farmer auu artisan. iv. i. jnoune. To Farmers. We propose to notice each important product nf the Oregon farmer as it comes Iulo condition fit for market. We there fore respectfully ask farmers who are seeking to find out for themselves which are Ihe best breeds and varieties of Animals and Vereta. bles to keep and cultivate for profit, tn furnish a wiiu unci statements oi their experiences, proved oy weigm or measurement. CP" The Wool crop is first on the list weigh your breeding 'animals and their Heeees after sheering. If you have been nsing Merino or Cotswnld bnoks or their grades, find out what you have gained by weighing the (leeoes of their offspring, and the carcasses of two or three ot average size nnte their characteristics for hardihood and easiness of keep, as indicated by onmpaotness of build and gentleness, and send us the results. You will be amply repaid fnr your trouble by getting a sure uuide fur fu ture operations. We will endeavor to use vour experience lor tno lienellt 01 otners. Australian Merinos We observe (by the Rural New Yorker, Maroh 25th) that the attention of the New York sheep breeders and wool growers assooialiou is called by Its Presi dent, Henry 8. Randlo, to an importation, Mr. Arthur's Australian Merinos, now on the way front Australia to the United States. Mr. R, specially refers to these sheep as producers of fine wool, of a length sufficient for combing purposes, fit fur the produolinn nf a " delaine wool of unequalled value for fibrins of luxury,1" without crossing. He speaks nf some samples as four inches long. We have that breed of sheep in Uregon trnm the samn Australian flock, and wool of greater length than that of the same Wood has been exhibited at nnr State r nir. Are Ihe owners of snob sheep keeping them pore, or are they already gone tn destruc tion? We notice also that the above named society classes their sheep ns American He- nno$. unit oyer premium! for American bramt and breeding skill. In breeding forsnecifio pur poses. Will the managers of our State Agri cultural Society take the hint ? TllEBKBT TtMK TO SlIEAIt 8llKM. With 18 years' experience in Oreg about Ihe 20th of May is our timo. Br" Ths best timo tn sow Unckwheat, in Oregon, is as soon after danger of SpriVig frosts is past ns possible so says tin cxperienoed friend, and we believe him. Farmkkh! Are you making calculations to do your part to make the Statu Fair next Oo- tubcr more ot a sucoess than that of lust year! LEUISLATI0.V IMPOUIA.VT TO HIKES. A lengthy debate rprunr no in the Senate of the United States, Fell. 21st. on a bill es tablishing and regulating a District and a Cir cuit Court of the United Slates for the Statu nf Nevada. 1 he subject Ud to a discussion upon the tenure of mining property, and finally In nn amendment to tlie original bill, which amendment we believe constitutes the first af firmation by either brunch of Congress, of the right of miners to settle upon and work the mineral lands of the United States. It reads as follows : And be it further enacted. That in actions respecting milling claims, tho rules, customs, and regulations of miners shall be regarded as law and enforced by Ihe United Stales i Pro vided, This shall not be so construed as to affect in any wise Ihe right or ownership of the Uni ted States to the same. Mr. Stewart, of Nevada, explains 1 thai in the case of Lnwnsdale n. I'ltrrish, reported iu 21 Howard, which went up from the Territory of Oregon, before tho passage of any law mak ing a disposition of the piblio lands of that Territory, tho Supreme Court ol the Unit"il Slates held lliat, neither parly having any legal interest in the land, the appuul should be dis missed; in other words, that until Congress makes some disposition of the mineral lands. all parlies occupyiug those lands will be held by the Courts of-Ihe United Stales as naked trespassers. The above quoted amendment is me tirst legislation on the suhji-ct towards cor recting the disabilities of settlers upou the min ing Inuds. It verls no fi(c. That is still left in the United States ; but it expressly rocog niii'S the right of prior possession, under "Ihe rules, customs, and regulations of miners." These rules and regulations thus become a part (so to speak) of Ihe Common Law uf America ; an in au actmu of ejectment to oust a possessor of mineral land. Ihe "law of the mining local ity" will be received in evidence by the Fed ernl Courts, to establish the possessor's right. Furthermore this legislation of the Senate, if it becomes the law of the country, establishes the equity of the possessor of a milling claim, hold ing under the rule of the miners, to oompensa lion for bis improvements before he can be ousted by the United States or any party pur chasing Ihe fee in the claim. Stockton Indi pendent. Will Fawn, Novr. J. W. Simnntnn, Ihe notorious black mail correspondent of the Han Francisco Bulletin, in a recent letter made a fierce attack on And Johnson. The next month's steamer will bring for our edification a rigmarole of flattery for "Andy." penned by Ibe same slandering ink slinger who wrote the Bulletin abuse of ths ths tailor-statesman. Speaking in this connection, we bave read and re-read Andy's inaugural tpsecli.as Vice Pres ident, and we have lo say that if it bad borne inherent evideuoa if his intoxication as "J, W. 8." says it does then Andy's liquor (hks Grant's) should have a general distribution among the "powers that be" in Ihe land. The bead and front of his offending was that be owned himself a "plebeian" before the gold laod representatives of foreign, mnniroliical (Savermnenta said that Chase and the rest ol Uncle Sam's were "plebeian ;" said Ihe United States (jvvrrniuenl Has "plebeian (' said as was proud of it. aud and and. when ths Senate reassembled after Ihe president's Sen ond inaugural had been delivered. Andy did not make a prompt appearance in their midst. O ! fastidious "J. W. 8." thou sober liar and blank-mail roaligner! How bast lliuu over, shot tbysrlf t Now cringe and crawl, as thou wilt. Smuggle thyself into the popular levees of the I'rs-ideot, and write : "Tlie 'resident said so spd so to me on such a night,'.' as thoe would like to make the real circumstance of thy presence in proximity to Ibe person of I lis President, en a public party night, a verifies lion of thy falsely rehearsed conversation. Out ! Let Andy's kitchen servants be as drunk as boiled owls, they'd not trool Ihe saliva ef their niaadlwg on thee. Thou branded braggart, tlioo whipped whelp, thou licentious loader, tho trembling cowardly apologist for for treason np to the hoar of battle, out ! J on a' . uma iiui ,cus. WHOLE NO. 740. TKLKuRAPHIC MKWB. . New York, Mar 11. Harrnld was arraign ed yesterday. Considerable- testimony was taken in the case and gratifying progress made. Testimony has been, or will he offered, show ing that Harrnld went to Canada, and Com missioners conferred with the rebel Commis sioners about the assassination nf Lincoln since Booth's return from there. Mrs. Snratt, who seems to have been one of the chief instigators and participants, is kept closely guarded, but is verv defiant and unrelenting. Her daugh ters do nut seem to have been Implicated. They will be retainod and called as witnesses. One nf them is very siok, and is reported to have poisoned herself, It is positively known that Suratt is in Canada, aud there is little donht but that he will toon be taken. The commission sits with closed doors, hnt it is believed the 8eoretsry nf War will publish an abstrnot of the trials after the manner of usual reports. A special dispatch to I lie Timet says : The execution order of Ihe President, putting In op eration the suspended functionaries of the Na tional Government In the State of Viiginia, was substantially sgreed upnn at the last cabi net meeting held by President Linonln on the day of his death, and at which Gen. Grant was present. The great features are, that the Stato of Virginia was not recognised as having ever gone nut of thx Union ; that the functions nf the United States Government were simply suspended within the State, and are nnw put in motion again ; that nn vestiges of the Con federate or rebel State Government are recog. nixed, and that Gov. Pierpont nnd the loyal Legislature of Virginia, are made the nucleus nf the reorganised State Government. New YoRtt, Mar 11 A special dispatch soys: The Governnit nt has full details con cerning Davis' Bureau of Torpedoes and Infer nal Machines. Piotures nf these deadly en gines were captured. Among other devices were torpedoes iu the shnpe ond appearance nf lumps of steamer ooul, ,n perfcot in resembl ance to that they would not be readily deteoted at any timo. The existence of Ihis infernal device confirms the belief that tho steamer Sultana was. destroyed by a torpedo. New York, May II The Herald sayst The Mexican Emigration furore is unabated. Oflioes hare been opened in Brooklyn. Washington. May 11. The return of Gen. Otega from Washington In Philadelphia Is anxiously louked fnr, as lie is expected to bring the programme of proceedings. New Orleans, May 7. The rebel Gen. Smith publishes a frantio appeal to his soldiers, dated Shreveport, April 21st. He announces the surrender of Lee and nrges his troops in tho strongest terms to stand by their colors. Tlie Shreveport Democrat expresses atnste ineut at Ihe assassination uf Lincoln. Washington, May 10. An order has been issued In muster out uf service all soldiers whoso term nf servicu expires on or before the 31st of May. New York, May 11 All volunteer cav alry iu service, whose terms expire prior to Oct. 1st, will he mustered nut. The Paymaster General is nrdered to mnke immediate payment In the men discharged. It has been ascertained that prisoners iu the Old Capitol and Carroll prisons have been released by subordinate offi cers. This will he stopped nnd none released except upnn the orders of the General com manding the Department. 4 New York. May 12. The steamer Sacra mento sailed from Puuaiua lor San Fraucisco ou May 1st. ' ; New York. May ll.-Willlain Lloyd Gar rison has resigned Ihe position nf President nf tho Ami Slavery Society. Wendell Phillips has been selected to fill his place. New York, May 11. Advices from St. Domingo to the Oth of April annnunoe a com plete unconditional amnesty to all Dominicans who may be slill in the envuiy's camp, except high civil or m iliary functionaries guilty of complicity in annexation Intrigues, tho military officers who may have fought under the Span ish flag and ail newspaper writers who have epokeu opei.ly and unjustifiably in opposition to i tie restoration ol the Kepuuliu. , A Spanish steamer bad arrived at at. Do midgo with an order from Madrid for the evao natioii ol Ihe Spanish troops, who left that Isl and on the 30tb of Maroh. New York, May II. The Commercial's special dispatch says : Secretary Seward pro poses to present the new French Minister in person to the President. Sin uld he be unable In endure this fatigue, he will give the Presi dent's reply lo Ibe .Minister's speech ou present ing his credentials. This will he no departure from tho rule of neutrality already established. The fears of foreign complications won't be realized. The Poit't special dispatch says i General Grant was before the Committee on the con duct of the War yesterday, to give evidence in relation to the negolions between Sherman and Johnston. Sherman will ho called before the same committee.. . Ou Suturdny Ihe advance of the armies marching northward is sxpeoled to reach tvasmngtnn The Marqnia DeMunlhnlnn and suit have ar rived iu Washington. ' Philadelphia, May II. During a violent thunder storm Ihis P. M., twenty-eight houses iu the northern section of the City were blown down. Nobody was injured. Cairo. May 11. A Contention nf Mitsis sippiaiis will be held at Vicksburg nn Ihe Stb of June, to inaugurate a movement for the re storation of the Slate tn Ihe Union. The citizens f Memphis, charged with re joicing over the assassination of l.iuooln, were sentenced by military coiiiuii'sinii, to perform irum lour days lo ono year s bard labor. . Wahiiinuton, May II. The Navy Depart ment has issued uaval orders direotiug all na val officers tn permit vessels with the U. 8. Custom House permit of clesrances, to enter aril ports within the lines designated in the President's Executive order of April 2!Hb, pro vided they have nothing coutrabaud of war aboard. Chicago, May 13. Jeff Davis with Ms family was captured at Irwinville, Irwin county, Georgia, on the 10th. fUNKin. Reporter of Ihe Associate Press. vYUHO.VS 1110. Gen. Wilson's expedition arrived at Savan nah April 28lh. I be following la a condensed history of Ihe trip. Left Chickasaw, Alabama, March 234. The first engsgement was with Forrest at a place called Ebeneser Church, near I'lautc rvillc, Ala., In which Wilson fought and routed him. and drove bis force West of Cshawba. Wilson captured 300 prisoners and three guns. A column was then sent out which captured and destroyed a large araoant of Con federate properly. Urlina. Ala., was captured April 2d, with 12 gum in position, 23 in the arsenal, and three rolling mills, with fixtures for a very large naval force. The naval foun dry and a rerun I were seonud In Importance In the Confederacy. The powder works, tuaga lines, anil a large number ol cars were de stroyed. Wilson remained at Helms eight days. 1 be Alabama was bridged lor a length of B.jU foet, which operation occupied four days.. Montgomery was ihe next place attacked, but it surrendered without an assault. Wo hero deslioyed tno rolling nulls aud loonJries, two magazines. G3 cars, nitre works, and 3 steam boats 1 he rebels burned a large amount of oollon before the evacuation. Cnlombss. 63 miles distant, was taken by aeaasll alter dark on the lOiu. Here we oaptuied 1.200 prison ers, 53 f mis, a large amount of otlou, im mense quantities of ordnance, commissary and quartermaster stores, and destroyed large cot ton lactones! also Ihe arsenal and aoeouler menu, a pislol faoUsry, a naval foundry, 13 locomotives, 100 oars, a depot, and the ma chine shops, and one gunboat mnouling six guns. A detour was made to West Point, which was earrlwl hr storm. The garrison, BOOK AND JOB 1HT0 Of svsry.lescrlptlnn NtATTY ana PROMPTLY .ncstes RATES OfAUVEKTIMNOi L.ff.1 adVArHaninenlaSH 110 n. ai.u-.a S.t ln.m..i. -- -- f " .,., a,, lliniHBI SliOD.sch subsequeiaWtisertlon. L.itl ana sll traorlsnt advsrtlssmsntsmastbsprtpald ts In.urn Imerllon. A'tmtnl.trators' notices, snd all adrsrtli.mflnts ralsUng Is ins Hum of itaeaaiad P.rsons, must bs prsnsld, iinleis or- IMmI Nikll... L. ... .... . .' . .. . derett paid li A,l, v, k ' naunty juage, ana ffus.n.Dt.eu to Da Iv.rii.ini bills not paid within one y'r from ths time n oontraet-a. a,m k.i.au. . when yesrj l , . u, ,1,,,,,,-u,. uvr .. aaen PT""nl. neitliwiM Iheraaflar. numbering 350 men, with 4 guns, was captur ed. We destroyed 15 locomotives. 20 cars. 8 bridges, 2 large factories, and a large quantity of quartermaster stores at Griffin, and all bridges on the Selma and Montgomery rail mad. - Macon was taken without opposition. Here Gens. Howell Cobb, Gustavns VV. Smith. Robertson, and MoCall were captured. In the assault on Selma, we lost 250 men. Onr oea during the whole expedition was only 350. : A total of 480 miles was marched in twenty days. COMMENTS OC TUK ENGLISH PRISS. ' The London limei says the end has oomo at last, and tb great war eventually ended by Lee's surrei, icr. The tone of the eonferrnoa hetweeoaGrant and Lee was honorable to both. . The conditions were suoh as weYo or aitgreon inr an overmatched army to accept. The Fed eral Generals have made moves with as moon rapidity aa Napoleon's marshals. The Federal army is entitled to rank among those of the very first military nations. All attempts to establish the Southern Confederacy mast bs abandoned with the defeat of Ihe Sorftherners. Notwithstanding the strong sympathy felt for the South at Liverpool, the Intelligence of Lee's surrender was received with satisfaction, causing an inoreased confidence In commercial ciroles. The London Star thinks recent events have materially altered the state of things from what It was when England recognised the rebels aa belligerents, and says Jeff Davis with bis ear-pet-bag at Danville, Is a very different person in view nf international law from Jefferson Davis at Richmond backed by Lee's army. The United States have an unquestionable right tn dispute the validity of the commissions nf Davis, and tn demand that the war vessels nf the United States shall not be subjected to vexatious restrictions. ' . ; , Ths principal journals of London alike de scribe the intense excitement which tlie latest news created, and alike rive utteranoe to warm eulngioms upnn President Lincoln, and bitter denunciations of the assassination. The seen nn Change) at Liverpnnl will not soon be forgot ten, t he excitement nas seldom, it ever, been exoeeded. Late in the day a request was sent to ins mayor loosll a nobllo meeting to ex press Ihe sorrow and Indignation of the people. The Mayor issued a proclamation for a meet ing in St. George's Hall, on the afternoon of April 27th, to bo adjourned to Ihe evening of the same day, so that the working olasses might likewise have an opportunity of attending. The flags pn the Hail and ether buildings and on ths shipping at Liverpool were at half mast. Tho Liverpool Post nf April 27th is printed with its onluinus In mourning, ' The Timet savst Nothing In history cart ha remembered that has ever drawn forth a more nnnuuuous expression of feeling than this news. Personally President Linooln enjoyed the kind retards of every one In Eugland. The 7W says the news will he received throoghoot En rope with a sorrow as sincere and profonnd as it nwoke even in ths United Slates. - ,.: Tho Daily Newt says i Lincoln has not fall en In the fliish nf triumph, for no thooght of triumph was in that honest, humble heart His task was accomplished. The battle of hie life wus wou. In all time to come, among all who think more of manhood than rank, the name of Abraham Linooln will bs held in rev erence. . ' ' Ths London Telegraph says i From vulrar corruption, from factious hatred, from mean jealousy and nnoharitableness, this great ruler was wholly iree. At last came what teemed to be the fruition of his labors and the reward of bis patience and courage. ' He entered Richmond an a oonqueror, but lannohed node ores of proscription against the South, for the right appeared to bun to be over, and it was not in his Isrgo heart to bear malice against a beaten foe. ; ,'- DirrictiLTiEg or Christian Union. There was a conference of pastors ol various denominations at St. Panl'a Methodist ohnreh in New.Ynrk, one night last week, to see if -a Union nl Protestants to arrest the progress of the Calholio church could be agreed upon. Rev. Dr. Haoon sent an essay that was read bv hia son. He thought Christian onion ona ef the most feasible things in the world. The Con gregational platform was large enough for all creation, and all the sects had tn do was to. come no lo that platform and alt would be on. l ney ouuid not give up Inlant baptism, aad so oould not be Baptists i could not give ap the rignt to oranin their own ministers, thereloro could not accept the Episconaoy t oould not give np tha Independence of the churches, and therefore oould not be Presbyterians. Bat all these could become Coogregntionalisls easily. Dr. Vermilve represented the Presbyterian and Reformed Dutch element. He regarded his sects as holding the middlo ground between tho extremes of Congregational independence and Episcopaov. He stated dielinotly that It waa folly to talk about Christian union while tha Dnptists excluded Christians from their com- muninn table because they were not immersed, and Episcopalians exoluded ministers from their pulpits who were ordained by a Presbytery . Dr. Western spoks lor the Baptists ; be said the basis of Christian union was t " One Lord, one faith, ona bspiism." One lord and ono faith they already had. Now let all bava tno one baptism iu other words become llaptie to and the union would be complete He said it was no part of the duty of Baptists to sacri fice their views on that question, Bishop Cox represented the Episcopalians. The feeblenosa of Ihe Protestant church consisted in Its being in ttjuadt auq not an organised army. Tho only basis of onion was tbe eharch organisa tion known as tliani.pisoopalians. As the Con-grt-galioualists insisted on their notions as tho basis of Christian unions ss Dr. Vsrmilro said that if to he one all must stand on tno Baptist or Episcopal platform " it never wonld bo done "as the Bsptiste refused to yield Im mersion, and ihe Episonpahaos ordination by a bishop the impossibility of a farther unioa than now exists. was demonstrated and tha oonveutien adjourned. i . .r,.,.'u fTTlie performance of the Greek servloa In Trinity Church, New York, has prodoced a lively sectarian skirmish, both ths Presbyteri ans aud Roman Catholics Insisting that the Episcopalians, by iratrratzlng with ths Ureets, have put themselves on the defensive." Tho Catholics say that the mass has aow been eel ehrated in Trinity, and prayers offered to tho Virgin, and Trinity must no looter aonoaaoa ihrse practices as mummery and idolatry. The differences between the Greek and Cath olic churches are Ibeso The Greek eaurok denies ibe authority of ibe Pope, asd rejoota the dogma that Ihe Holy unost prooeeus iron the Son. It rejects purgatory, iodolgenoes, and dispensations, allheogh It admits loterees- sion of the saints. It accepts trensnbstaalla- lion is regard to the eoeh. rist, and, while hold inr massivs images of tha Savior, Of of saints, as idolatrous, ft does not preclude representa tions on flat surfaces. Sua Kstim.s. Is it possible tint there w 1 womau in this oily so much of a brute so near a cannibal as to express satisfaction ovsr tho assassination ol President Lincoln I . We have heard of two or three races, but eanaet beltevo it possible lliat there Is such a wrstoh existing in tins community. Wo arc informed that ono woman remarked that she oould dance en Lin coln's corpse Ureal Ood, Is it true t Mtryf title Appeal. ' A small dose of Geo. Butler weald do encao, of these fiery termagants sosae good. , t Tun Laot or Booth Tbe Washington f?.r..M,Min sues the statement detailing Ibo mysterious manner of finally disposing of Booth's body is outrun, ana says mat v,oi., Buker and brother are tho only two persons living who know what disposition wss made of it. They are nader oath lo reveal the place to oo human being.