The Oregon statesman., May 01, 1865, Page 1, Image 1

I f
THE OREQON STATESMAN
1 puiii.imu.ii KVKIIV NmNIIAT niiiimno,
Tat Oregon Priutlng and Publishing Company,
PUOPUliiTOItS.
Offlelil Pap.e of the Stat..
TliUMS Per your, (3,0(1; Six. months. I-J.UO.
tfTTit above are. orioee In aoin. Ltgal Tefulsr nolu
left lie uiA-en oiuij tiitnetrcttrreul tutus.
Rmlltanci-a mur be mail, by mall at tlis rink of the pub
ll.lisr., ninoiirii in ino ir.rncc oi a iu.im.iier.
SOMETHING NEW!!
New Store, New Goods.
J. M. COULTER
Haijmt opened a Urge and well Mlwted aaiort-
FAMILY G R 0 CEFi I ES !
Which lie will exchange fur cash hiic! nil kinds of
COUNTRY PltODUCE,
ALL KINDS OK
COOPERWARE
Kept on hand and made to order, at short notice and
at low rulus. luo celliralou
Clothes Wringers of Different Kinds.
BASKETS,
And a good assortment of
Useful Household Articles.
Always in store mul for sale at prices wlilcli
CANNOT BE BEATEN.
TO SMOKERS:
Ok' MEKKSCUAUM PIPES, TOUAOOO
AMD MATCHES,
My Stock Cannot be Beaten.
Cull mid see me. I will satisfy anybody who
wauls to buy GOOD ARTICLES,
Cheap for Cash.
Fust fitvors thankfully roineinboreik. and future
pnlrmmgu respectfully solicited.
I iCiill at lirst door north of Unas' Jewelry Store,
Coliimoroiiil al met, Niilein. 4ltt
THE LA CREOLE ACADEMY,
Dallas, Polfc County, Oregon.
Rev. W. D. NICHOLS, Principal.
, Tcacliur in Friomry Department,
The Academic Your will be divided into four terms
of eleven weeks each.
First Torn, will commence October 10, ISfiJ,
Second Term will commence Jiinmirv '2, 18(15.
Third Terra will commence March 20, 18(5.
Fourth Terra will commence ,
RXPEN8ES.
Primarr, $1 OH ner term.
Common Eiiifliali. $'i DO per term.
Hitfhor Enlinh $H (Ml per term.
LanyiiUKCi), cxtm, $'i (H) per term.
No deduction will he made for absence, except in
cases of protracted Hickneiw.
Mr. Nicholn comes amnnff us highly recommended
an an able and eliicieut teacher.
NICHOLAS LKP.
GKO. TILLOTSOX,
Executive Committee.
Dalian, Sept. 3,18fi,.
OUEGOIV
IRON WORKS.
JOHN NATION.
I. I. MUtlOAX.
A. 0. GIBBS & CO.,
Manufacturers of
Steam Engines, Boilers,
AND ALL KINDS OF MILLS;
Iloi.Stilltf .HtM'llilH-N,
Hoi-sh; Towel's,
Itvaitvrs itiitl Mowers,
Quartz Mills,
Aiuulguiiiuliiiu; Pans,
and stEPARATORM of the most approved kind;
COOKING RANGES,
PUMPS, etc.
I'ultcrn ilfakiiiK, in nil ils forms,
connected with lltia Establishment.
PLANS AND SPECIFICATION'S for Mills and
all kinds of machinery furuished to order, by an ex
perienced druughtsuiun.
A. C. CUIUS & CO..
Successors to U. L. Junes St Co.
Portland. Dec. 5, lWil. -tltf
DA8HAWAY
WASHING MACHINE.
Patkntkd Jan. VI, 18G4.
STAPLETOX ft MYEKS, Palcm, are now manufac
ttirinic thctte macliinea, which, for chiMpuewi. econo
my in ue, c:ife and tlnmmghneiui in wiwbiiig. are
Uuturpatied bv any Mat-hint of the kind EVER
JN VENTED.
They alw (tell Yonng'n putent jruttn pcacha nclf-ad-jnrtnig
CLOTHES WRINGER, which i the beet
in une, and cuu easily be attached to their washing ma
chitie. Give them a call. Manufactory next door to the
Ma n "ion Hotipc. Salem.
Nny SO, hu4, Mf
OREGON STATESMAN
BOOK AND JOB PRINTING
E8TABIJ8HMENT.
WE have lately rereirrd, DIKKCT FROM NEW
YOltK, per "clipper ship Carrier Dove, and bark
Alma, a new and beautiful
Gordon Job Power Press,
The LATEST and MPST APPROVEP pattern, for
the NEAT and KAt'ID execution of Job Printing,
..ircH is..
Cards. Programme, Pitl-ffeads, Cheeks,
Dmjlt, IVaf Bills. Blanks, Utter-Heads,
Receipt-Books, Bills of Ijulinr, &e.,Jre.,
and can anreeaafnllv enmpe'e. in style and promptness,
with Atr orrira Korth of Serramento.
For the aalisAirtory execntion of BOOK Work,
we have an
Adams' Improved Power Press,
the mait prrfrrt and complete prta for book printing
erer Invented, and in tliie department we are well
supplied with Rood nuiteriuL
We hnve aleo received an addition to cmr former
tock of fA 1 TVPK, such as Srinta. Madiso
ans.Toata, etc.. and in the line olTIUCULAKS,
"At nome," Wedding and Visiting Crd,
can successfully compete with any office ea Ik coast.
ORNAMENTAL PRINTINC.
Our Mock of FANCY INKS haa been incrnuedand
b the addition of a ifond aortment nf I'lnlo and
Oranmrnlrd Ctd, we are prepared to Rive en
tire rati.fnction. Onr stnek of Card, emltracea
Hitter Rordcrtd. frenrk Enameled. and fimhoteed,
IVmldtnr and I'lii'inr. ftlnmtnnted Em
knsed. and Plain Colored, of manf
meir and Krantifnt deiigni.
We Arfv eomtetiti,m in the State for neat and tasteful
DECORATIVF. 1'KINTINO. and havina been
Awarded Ihf lstPrvmlom al the State Fain
ol 13 and we make tbis aaaertion without fear
of succeseXul coutratltctien.
PRINTING FOR MINING COMPANIES.
With other material, we have procured Electrotyped
Plato, Bordere. Mininir I'un. Tint lll.uk. Ate., and
can Oil orders for Certificates plum or colored Be
eipta and Checks, promptly.
Order i for Bindtnf.cmn keJUIed if .
Kit price arc A8 WW aa can be obtained in the
and we irnaratttee satisfaction with avary order
or NO PAY. Order, solicited.
t7 Specimen, of work, I'lain and Ornamental, can
be aeea at tha office.
0BKG0.1 MlXine nS PIBLI8II15610.
Addrtae, 8titJJA OSce, Salem.
YOL.15- -NO. 9.
A CHANGE OF AGENCY.
THE AGENCY
WHEELER & WILSON'S
SEWING MACHINE
hus been turned over to
E. G. ltANDALL,
Comer of First and Alder sts., '
PORTLAND.
THE ESTABLISHED REPUTATION
or THE
WIIEELEIt A WILSOIV,
as boiutr the VEUY
MIIIS
Ever InvoutocI,
NEEDS NO AFFIDAVITS,
Or False IlcprcKCithttioiia,
In Presenting Its Merits to the Public.
Therefore, we simply invite you to
CALL A'I SEE THEM,
with all the
NEW niPHOVENEXTS I
E. G. BJSTDALIL,
Comer of First aud Alder streets,
mill POKTI.AIVO. Stf
llrnnliotli's
VEGETABLE UNIVERSAL PILLS,
IT Is generally known that my Gmndfatlior was the
m. urifcniui nivuiiior ni niene romttrKHUie puis.
Ho was uiantifie man. and n nmdical practitioner
oi tne t;in scnooi, jtut hoconniiK ulurined ut the mor--tality
that atlondd the lilecdintr and Mhiontl Prao
tire, he turned his attention to the study of nature aud
the philosophy of dineano, as alfo to the trntiiml reme
dial aKnta which he found to exist exchntivuly in the
Vegetable KitiKdom. In hin reseitn liei and invenii
ifatimn, he beenme fully Witifitd that the lifu was in
the blood; that bv wlinlever name dimjnuen wore dis-
tmifuiihed, impuiily of the blood wan the source of
all a simple and truthful doctrine, which, in reducing
all iiiru'ii-8 to a unit, nucesaiitily fiUiMinlied the tuct
that all were to be treated ou the name general prin
ciples, viz; by pnrimtinn.
Now the kih i ul ditliculty consisted in devising ft veg
etable compound that would invigorate, purify, and
cleaiiw) tho blood, correct uud regulate all tlio ditler
ent flucrctious, and by purgation diitehargo the whole
miiHS of morbid matter from the body, without reduc
ing the strength. Alter thirty years of clone applica
tion, he rommlt-'rcd his old vol "fully accomplished in
the production of thune ptlU, which have now been
before the public One Hundred and Fourteen Years,
and it is now (IHtiri) nearly 31 years sinro Dr. Jtrini
drelh's Vegetable Unlvf rwil Life Prcservhii; INIIb
were lirat preser.Ud Mi the Americnn public during
which time their superior excellence and virtues have
been extensively proclaimed by papers and pamphlets,
and a rapid yearly increase uf the sale of them ef
fected. To know what will save life, to know what will
restore heul b, is a knowledge not to be hidden, I,
therefore, as u man desiring to do my duty faithfully,
have dotted down some tf my thirty it vaymrV xt'a.
rience with Hraudreth's Pi!U. vhich are an eflVctual
awintantof nature, and cnueo the expulsion of arri
mon ions humors the orcusion of every sickness. Let
ns admit that rornipt hiimot-a prevent I lie free circula
tion of the blood, that Hrundrcth's Pills take out
these humors, giving healtU lor pain, aud strength fur
weiikuesa.
t No man Is sick save when the prittriplo of enrrnp- j
tion pets I lie ascendency; ltrundretli's PilU aid the j
Life Principle to regain ihe empire by removing the
corrupt b moors from the liody. Many a titno 1 hnve
seen life apparently at the last ebb, when thse Pills
were given, mid iti s few hours the dantrer was iiiHt,
aud heullh's tlood iide gtive tho patient renewed life
ami vigor. Many are tne tattlers, mot tiers, sons, and
daughters, thus saved.
These celebrated fills nre composed wholly ofme
diciuul herbs, and do not oontaiu any mercury or other
mineral, being perfectly harm lew) to the most tender
age or weakest frame; yet sure to search out the eauxe
of sickness, and renlure tho health if taken uccording
to the directions.
Let no one inonine they are too weak to bear the
efk-ctof these Pills, which put no wcitkncia into Ihe
frame, but dniws weakness out. A few doses will be
get confidence, and thru the beauties of purgation will
gradually become uubdded to our view, which, en
forced with Hntudreth's Vegetable Uuireisiil Pills, is
able to cure every disease where the organs are sound,
and greatly increase the average of human life.
I have unw used on my own persnn, and prepared
and administered, Uratidreib's Pills for llurry-Iivc
years. 1 believe they are the best purgative in the
world; and with this' medical rpmliiv they hnvs also
atonic ettt-ct. Ami as I Kin t'f the firm opinion that
iiillammatiou aud fevers are cauwtd by corrupted
blrHMl uot being timely evacuated, because it regurgi
tates, so to speak, over the whole body, and thus cor-
rnpts the sound blood that should umirith all the mem j
hers, and actually destroys nud parithzi's memhersor
organs that are unsmitid; aud as I know that these'
Pills have a direct ptl'crt to remove all corrupt blood
and acrimonious humors from the body in fm-l, all
humors below the vital standard of heslth; so I should !
be guilty of a great tin, did 1 not do all in my power j
to propagate the (ire of a mediciue which is possessed i
of proertic so calculated to save aud increase the
average of human life.
The public servant,
UKN.IAMIN mtANDIlFTH. M. D.
Principal office for Hraudreth's Vegetable I'niversnl
Pills, BRANPKETIPH Hl'ILDINO. New York.
V. F. HKAUKKTIIt
Office at CRANK tV IllMCIIAM S, Han Kmncisco.
For sale by all respectable dealers in medicines, ly
DH.L.S.SKIFF
Hui-jfoon DcntlNt.
Office in Moo res' llrick Bnildinir. ltesidence, near
corner of Kirst and Center streets.
V T None but finished operations performed. I
. Jl. deaiie the patrouaire of sncii persona aa wi.b
operations perlnrraeii in the most perlecl manner.
Hilrm, Dee. 'Ml. Ii'i. 4'.'if
040,000
GrcenbitolcH ! GrernhacliM !
THE hivhest market price will be paid for all Leual
Tender Nts ntf.-retl. Apple soun to
Salem,, Inn 3", lnl I). Mrfl'I.I.Y.
Tor Sulr.
Q if finn t.l-:0AI. Tender N,.u
54U. 'UU ble mtee. Al.plv to
otea, at rcasona.
8alem. Man. 15. lAvl I). MrTf'T.I.Y.
NUT ICE
BY virttw of an order of the eoimty court of Mart,
on eotiniy, Siaic of Oregon, maile at tho Decem
ber term. IM, I will sell at the cotirt-tmiie doir, on
the i:hh day of May, IMto. at the lionr of I o'clock
p. m.. the following dracribed premiMai I)einntntf at
the 8. K. corner of claim no. 45, T. no 4 S , It II XV.,
and rnnning thence M. 70-1 W W. t; rhaine, thence
N. 17' K. clain-, thence Kant !. chain.;
thence S. rP iff W. H fej chain; tbenc S. tW- 4W K
711 links: thence S 6? K. W M cliains to the d,tce of
brainntnir: containing 'JMSOT acres, and heiiia mrtor
srrtions 13, 14, M, and in id township, in Marion
eonnty. (re,n. fiEnKfiKW HMnUKS,
Guardian ef the minor heir of M M Kbodce. dee d.
April, IMS 4W:6
Onxlny'aj Inolllo Moutlily.
1'Hie. aew and lm.ln Moethlr Mantle, la nibll.twe-
.""'' ''' "" lrlnit ,N. York un U,
lh .t the mnnih la Mr.nr. ol d.i, f mMlc.th,.. ttferf
on. la lh. PeclDf auiM oe T-itiumi M uk aa later
nl la the sacra, ot ih. p.ctnc nu-.iM. tram lu to
cl ensracler nni e.rUi. I. I. u.. ,a,.w pMl.
rt. ill Mud Uw P.iirit MorraLi t. ... ad.lrM. la la.
Called Sut fr a jur. aoMa.. pr..r. i, ,(,,
rHra if f'4 IhMtre la ireni.4: or Ac itoUnre aiuf
a-L in froM. PAVIO M. UHT..r i To
PaMtahen, a, Lltmtr at, K iri
Spwlmco coplel t th. f.cirtr JITai.t hr ,,,,
Stnleiman olti'-t. t-.t.rs wipti'l . WIHTK . BaL'r.K,
hm Aeal.. a.n SraneiK; me the Aiatrksa aiea t;mpa'
ay, HI hull are. Vortl. mt
Proposal
WlIJi be rsreWsd by the anderttiirnd nntil the
loth dsr of Usv next, for print ir, 14 prP4diniri
nf th Grand Lodue (O O K nf Oregon for tU
Omnd Ldge reservinr th riifht to rrjMi anv and all
bds C X. TLilKY, Qrmad fwcrrUrr.
April 10, ibhX , Ud
SALEM.
GREAT ATTRACTION!
. Large and Fresh
ARRIVALS
BREYMAH BROTHERS!
WE take pIcHtnre (n announcing to the public of
Kalem tlint we are now in receipt of a lariie and
well selected stock of
Dry Good, Clolliinif,
Boots mul Khoeei,
Hints nud Caps, Ac,
Espeoinlly adapted for the Spring nnd Summer trade.
Onr stock of Ury Ooodt la the
LARCEST AND COMPLETEST
Ever oH'ered before In Salem, aud the selection com
, , prise.
All the Latest Styles and Fashions
In the ICiut
We Imve ulso added loi'Kely to our stock of
Groceries, Hardware, Crockery and Clnsswnre,
And can offer to the pnblic and the trade generally
Oil EAT KA1IGA.INS.
All kinds ol produce taken in exchange for goods.
4' A I, I, AND SJEK
BREYMAN BRO'S.
Pnlera, March 37, 18115. 3tf
R. C. SNEATH,
WHOLESALE GROCER,
25, Front Street,
(Opposite O. 8. N. Co.'a wharf.)
PORTLAND, OREGON.
GOODS BY THE PACKAGE,
For C'usli, nt
San Francisco Prices and Freight.
ffir" Orders nromntlv tilled in Kmi 1Vfiiii; .-. if Aa.
sired.
Portland, March 20, 1KG5. fim4
CONSTITUTION
LIFE SYRUP,
coju'oskd ok
IODIDE POTASSIUM.
With the Compound Concentrated Fluid Extract nf
liii 111,' wort AoKestnre lioot, Absrees Root, iilood
Hoot, Cancer It out. Fever Itoot, Canker Weed. Con-
atiimptlon Plant, finivel (inifl l)..i, Lim limit,
Ijiverwon, nervine itooi, rreansv kooe, aMllras
Koot. Seurvv dratm Root. Scrofula Plant. KattleKuaka
Hoot, Squaw Itoot. W-aa boe liai k, Vinterreeu, the
whole seietitifieallv prepared, and rnntuiiiiuif the full
virtue of all the ingredients united in uu eleunt Syr
up, that posseMesa wonderful power in the cure of
liteaeB-
CO.NSTITITION LIFE SYRl'P.
A noaitive and sneciflc remeilv for all rlineHiie. oriir.
inatitiK from un IMl'L ltK HTA'l'K OK THE lll.0(IU,
nud for all lnjn'ililiirvl IlISKAriKS tl'Uluutilted from
PARENT TO CHILD.
Paralysis.
Hemiplegia, Paresis, runijili'gi.i. l'.inilysin, A'ituns,
Iljspepsln.
Inilittestiun. I.ivur Complaint, Ct.iiat i int ion . Wciuli t
nt StottiHi'h, UiliniiBuess, Wuut of Appclito, Flatulence,
ituu iireutu.
Srrofuln.
Stmina. Gliuduiur Swellinice. Ulceration. Kinir'a
Evil, Krysipelus, tSult Rlicnui.
Klicuiiiiillsm.
(Arthritis) Neuralgia, Gout, t.unibauo. Sciatic, Tio
Dolourenx.
rvoiisnes.
Nervous Debility, Confusion of Thoughts, Kpilrpar,
Loaa of Power, Shattered Nerves, Su Vitus' Dance.
Mercurial Diseases.
Salivation, Feeling- of Wearinem, Iiutting of Bnnet,
Bad Complexion, Achea in Unites. Depressed Siiri's
Cottstitulion Lite Syrup purges tlio system entirely
nf all the evil ellcrts of Mcnurv, removing tho I lull
llrentli, and curing the Weak '.loiuta uud lthciimutie
Puina niiicll the nac of Calomel la euro to produce.
It hardens Spongy Gums aud secures the teeth aa
(irmly as ever.
Constitution Life Syrup
Eradicates, root and branch, all Eniplivo Din-arcs
of the bkiulike
llrcr, Pimples Blotrhc,
And all other difficulties of the kind, which so mnch
disligur. theoutwanl appenraiu of both male and
females, aud olien making tlieiu a disgusting object to
llietimdvesaud llieir fricmls.
ConMltutloD Lire 6jrrup
CL UES ALt. 8WEI.LIXO OK THE 0 LANDS,
either of tne lace, Neck, or Kemale lireual.
I rf"A. a ecticral tllond Pnrifylnir Airent.the l.if.
Syrup atauds unrivalled by any preparation in Ilia
world.
tonsil tut Ion Life bjrup
Is the Poor Man's friend ami the Rich Man's Mean
ing, liny it, lake it, and he cured. It is universal in
ila elk-eta.
M'.TI. II. VKVUU. .11. I.
Sole Proprietor, New York
Ijiborntnrv, Brooklvn, I. I.
PKK'E II ier B.mle ; Hi llottl... for .V
I gTaent by Expreaa to all parte of the country.
. Hold by
iioim.i: a Ai.i:r,
SMITH ft OA VI.
W. WEATIICHI OKO,
nhSfltf Portland. Oregon.
PAINTING, PAINTING
BY
M ILLIA.1I JOIISO.
Sltmboal, noune, and Mason Painting,
WHITEWASHING,
I'laper-husairi'sist uixl (alns.lnif
D
ONE in the lx' of style aud at the divrrat ratee.
hh"0 over the btatkrmitii shtu nurih f Kiurk '
H-f-rrnm-V A ri-ed. I). MTiiI(t. K X Tka-,
J. L. tHrlii!y,T. MrK. Patlon, ladtm WHm. 5lmH
I. o. o. r.
rttKUKKKTA MIUT.. No. I, nrt. ...re
""'I'l ...nlns, at It. hall la H.lmaa'a
BllildlfiV. Kfrik... lm ....l,. ...
tiled u aiuM. u. M. argiil'ii n ft
J. U.U...,a.a,rt.r,. "ia.lli.ajl.
OREGON, MONDAY, MAY 1.18G5.
Site (Dvctiou ftatwrnau.
THE ADVOCATE OX RADICALISM.
Wo clip the following extracti from tho last
No. of the Advocate, bearing upon Radical
Ism on the " Negro question." Wo rrjoioo to
tie Dr. Benson take audi a decided stand upon
thin qnritinn. He will not fttil to do great good
In forming oorrcot opiuiom on what is oon to
become an exciting question before the oonntry.
In replying editorially to one of hit oorreapnn
denti, he auji t
Bro. 8. certainly linnwi what radicalism ha
been in both Church and Stnto, and the char
acter and history of the men. lu our Church,
fifteen ministers wiludron, in a body, from the
New England Conference a few ycara ago.
Some became infidel scofi'ers the mostnt them
soon Inst all ititliience ai ministers. ; one now
resi.'cs id Culiformo. and since tlio coinuience.
nient of the present war, presided over n pro.
slavery rebel sympathizing political convention.
and thus exerted tlio mmlicnm ol Influence be
had left, in an effort to break down the Govern
ment and rivet the chains of servitude on col
ored people in all coming time, few of that
clnss have been consistent men. Radicalism
still survives and ilounuhcr in Now England j
tho Choreh i tthujed, the Government ia as
sailed, anil every man ii anathematized who
tli ie not mount the abolition liouhy, ami with
whip and spur, drive liliu Jehu over all other
intcrcsta and in.-titutiuim regardless nf oatine
qaencoi. A letter unw lies on our table, writ
ten from Boston, which apeak nf the annual
meeting in January last nf the Old Massachu
setts Anti-Slavery Society. We quote it in
glu paragraph ; At the meeting lust week
there wan much exultation. To tliia society
belong some of the most radical and impracti
cable men in the country. Garrison and I'liil
liiis aio in antiiKoniain toeach other. The lat
ter regards President Lincoln aa unworthy of
connuenoe," etc. Yo need not etate Incts,
which are known to all, in regard to the radi
cal movement which would have defeated true
Union men in the late I'rcaidential election, if
the parly hud uuly been auflioicntly atrong to
accomplish this end. These, and others, who
have but one leading idea, are what we intend
ed by radicals ; aud we shall not admit that
Uro. 8. belongs to any. euoh party ; and yet it
wai admitted in that naughty editorial that
even radionla might have accomplished consid
erable good.
We have labored for a score of years, pub
licly and privately, aa opportunity offered, to
elevate colored people. Have preached to
them, visited their families, prayed by the bed
side of the sick, administered the communion
of the Lord's Supper to them, organized their
.Sunday-schools, and have earnestly sought their
elevation. We shall not oeuse to do so, ns God
shall open doors of usefulness in that direction.
If others have dnne mere, the Lord be praised
for it. All that Uro. 8. says of " one Iilood,"
" all redeemed by the blood of Christ." " one
family," etc., is well, but wholly foreign In the
issue between us. And all that he says of the
fugitive slave law ; and other enactments that
have been oppressive, wo fullv endorse. We
claim lo be the peer of Bro. S., or any other
man, in hatred of all such legislation, having
denounced it always both publicly and private
ly. The passnge iu the editorial which apcuks
of "till our liberal legislation iu behalf of the
colored people," only contemplated the future
and had no reference to tho vast. Wo aunnos-
ed that all would so understand it. We in
tenod to any that legislation could not bridge
this gulf between the racea. That when ull
legal disabilities had beeu removed, their in
feriority, and a good degree nf their degrada
tion, would alill remaiu. Wo think so still
nud believe that it will be'oruol to "flatter"
colored people that such trill uot be the fuot.
In New York and most of the New England
Slates, colored men have had access to the ballot-box
for two generations, and yet are nearly
aa innoli nnder ban, aa they are in Maryland
aud Virginia.
Influence op tub Amkkioan Civil War.
ON India. The Liverpool Times says the
merchants and traders of Bombay have reaped
a gulden linrveet iu consequence of the civil
war in this country, through the impetus it has
given to the cotton trade of India. Immense
fortunes have been made by all largely en
gaged in the work of producing and stimula
ting tho growing of cotton. Millionaires
abound. Clerks with small salaries have had
their fortunes swelled out to gigantic propor
tions. Even the ryots, tho poorest and most
depressed of all the agricultural labori'M in
Hindustan, hnvo partaken ait liberally of this
auriferous ninntm that they now rejoice in all
tho cnuiforta and even luxuries which the East
can supply. Even person, however remotely
concerned with cotton, has mode money enough
to satisfy the inker's utmost avarice. But
there have been drawbacks to tliia otherwise
glowing picture. The price of other articles
has correspondingly increased. The value of
properly, of houses, of lodgings, of the neces
saries of life, lias more than kept peaco wilh
this surden shower of the precious metals.
Persons with fixed lucomes now find it impossi
ble to lire in tlio city which has beeu the scene
of this extraordinary change, and Ihe Govern
or of Bombay, under the fear of being deser
ted by his auxiliaries, w as compelled in self
defense to increase their stipends, least they
should be overwhelmed and crushed by this
plethora of good luck to tho comparative few.
Cotton has been to remunerative under the
new stimulant nf eigh prices that Ihe cultiva
tion of grain, rioe, and other edibles, baa been
cnmparilively neglected, and the anoinly is
witnessed of starvation following ih Hie wake
of all this sudden and nulooked for prosperity,
t7The Pacific coast is the world's almoner.
In fifteen years it has produced about (7(H),.
QUU.UUO in specie. The annual product ia now
nearly $70,(KI,()00.
MARRIED.
At the H. E Churrb, in Walla Walla on Tueaduy,
April I, ISt'i',, 1st lutein J. M Gale, of the Iat Oregon
intaulrr, aud Misa Klira Jaun Moodv.
Ill Portland, April sh br W. A. Luring, J. P., Aaron
S;rauatn haa Dora Nadler.
By D. YY. ICu-!l, J. P. in Benton county, on the
3nth nit., Jiimes Tennis and K'trall Ann Porter.
In Multnomah eonnir. April a. bv P A. Mnrrjmim,
County -Judge, Oscar Tnbbils and Ixuiiaa A. True.
In I'liu-uix. April V, by Itev. J. W. ilillcr, franklin
Jl M'ir.'uii and All-, "urali I. Smith.
March 1 1, by H-v.J. VV. Miller, Kmn-ia Hall and
Mr. Mani a A. Hull, all of Jui kaon county.
In Portland, on Wcluevlay evening, ApVil, Pith, nt
ti e Kr.t i'li-slivteriall I'lmrch, by Ue, P. o. C'allray,
Mr. Jam's II. tVyauto Miss Magirin K. Cougla
I Jai kronTille.ptil lh. tv5. by Itev. M. A.
Williams. Mr. A. H. Noon, to Mis Melissa J. 'o.
In Portland, April 4li. I sii. by Itev. D. Uuiledge,
Aura tv Crabie and lira Helm lit. Tromley.
April Jil. Iiy Kev A V. '.Valler, Mr. tt m. U Bcott to
Mi. Ann Kawngcr,at the house of the bride's father
all of Haletu.
Bv Stephen Ktaaia. J. P., March d. Mr. Newton J.
Ward ami Margaret Cnpclaud, all of pnjk count v.
Ilr Sii-eWn MauM, J. P., April 7th, Mr. C. K. Henry
ard'Sarali A. Iewi.
In thi.ciie. on liiuradny but. bv lie. J. Dillon. Mr.
8. M. Kailcy and Mrs Calhanua 6 Donald.
DIED.
In Waldo. Jowphiue county, February Mill. Jennie
Siali-y Wouir. io tlio aVd year of her age. jvt. :fjd
Plullip llrury. aatwl 1 data March ato, limn go
Ki'liram. airnl P.' months and M days. Wife and chd
dien of John C. 'hi
In Portland. April Hah. Willi. H .Kiaof Hamilton
and Harra-I II. lasspbal, ad nt years.
lu Portland. April Jib. INo, Ju. Undretb.wifeof
W in. Laudr'th, a"l M yaw.
At Oljmpia, W. T , oti Hundar. April 14, Ku.aelt J.
Kniiiti
At Portlaud. April lh, Mary Elisabeth M ration,
iM'iceof )liw Kate Hi Ifiii-y and Mrs. Julia Mi lter
moil, ag'd U years ainl I'l days
In hi. Helens, Marrb SI, SV,. M, Mar. ol,l,.l
dauulitcrol II. I) ami Julia Ana Huvene', aged :H
years, Io motim. ann ouys.
lu Albany, April "th. harah Ana. wife of Ahlalaia
II Dm. .-ii l inrt, 4, momhs and I j duis.
In P"ii land. ArriH'h. damea I hriitophcr, i.n of
Jan e, and M-rgart Wail.ared i year, and 4 nxHilha.
In I' ntland. April '.IHb, Imi, M"rs. Mary llartl.nn.
aged P6 yean and J mouths.
CO.MiUKSSlONAL FAVOKS TO OUKtlOX.
Tho people of Oregon have no reason to
complain ot neglect at the hands of Ihe late
Congress Of the meusnres adopted that were
local to Oregon, or in whioh we had a direct
interest, we enumerate the following :
Foitifiontinna at the mouth of the
Columbia Hiver $ 100,000
Making Treaty with Indians in
Southern Oregon 20,000
treaty with Indians in Middle Ore
gon- i 5,000
Mail Contract from Salt Lake to
Dalles City 180,000
Mail Contract from Sacramento to
Portland 2.r0,000
Dallea Uranoh Mint 1110,000
Surveys of Pullio Lands 20,000
For erection of. Mill nn Umatilla
Iteaervation 10.000
Confederate Tribee, nt tha discre
tion of flie President ' 8,000
General Incidental Expeuset of In
dian Department in Oregon and
Washington Territory 85,000
io pay lor lands talten lor Indian
Keservationa in Wash. Ter 18.000
For Light House at Coose Bay.... .. , 15,000
Total.: S817.000
In addition to the foregoing, wo had the nas
engo of n bill authorizing patents to issue in
oases where the subdivisions are not nocording
to law.
A bill granting tho right to lands whero tho
I....I I 1 T I. ...
umiuu iiuu iieen nismuuieiii.
A bill estnhlishing a district of steam inspec
tion at Portland, Oregon.
A grant or land to mil in the construction of
a wagon road via Canyon Citv.
A bill establishing, post routes from Dalles
ami other points.
A hill panting lands in aid of the Sacra
mento and Pugct Sound Railroad twenty seo-
tious per mile. This bill pasted the House,
but la i led in the Senate.
A bill granting a pension of $."0 per mouth
to nirs. iy. imuer.
A bill constituting Portland a port of de-
iivery.
The bill to include Portland in tho collection
district nf Oregon, so ns to enable foreign bot
toms to conic there and discharge cargoes,
failed for want uf time.
A bill establishing Postal Airencv for Ore
gou, wnsuinginn and JUalio. Under tint lull
tuo Agent will receive n salary of 83,000. and
bo allowed $5 per day additional for traveling
expuusos.
THE HERITAGE OK LIB MITT.
An exchange sagely proclaims that " if the
Democracy can meet properly the great crisis
before them, quelling the fire of civil war and
bringing about peace to our distracted laud,
we can then bavo hope for the future, and
transmit the great heritage of liberty to on."
children and succeeding generations." This
is a pretty imast to oomu Irom even an olisoure
member of the fag-onda of a party who, had
not the control of the government been wrested
from their destructive grasp, would have enst
tne tlirone ol liberty nt tlio leet ol the Molneli
of slavery. These arrogant boasters nro tho
men who wero ever antiu-ouistic to the liberties
of the American people, and who left nn hyp
ocriticul artifice untried to accomplish tho ruin
of tho republic uud the hopes of mankind ; yet
forsooth, they have the brazen assurance to
talk nf " the heritage of liberty being trans
milted to succeeding generation" by tho Dem
ocracy ! What infamous mockery it is, first,
by all the villainous deception and systematic
plundering, it is possible to conceive and prac
tice, to involve the liberty they so hypocritically
preteud to adore in imminent peril in rivers
nf blood, and then, with damnable cant, to be
moan its oalainitr, and cnnsnlu their guiltr
snilla hy attciii,tiiij; to plead the cnoar of ha
inanity, in Ihu naino of Democracy Democ
racy, aa they understand, the friend of the on
pressor mid the foe uf the oppressed.
But the heritage of liberty will be transmit
led to succeeding generations, not, however,
through the bloody hands of tyrants, arrant
ooasiers antl anarchists, lint lie handed down
to posterity sanctified by lite blood uf thousands
uf heroes slain iu ita defence. Tim bullets uf
patriots and not tho braggadocio of slave lords,
and their satellites, is tho grand power which
win transmit mo ensign ol liberty tn concru-
tious yet unborn, and with it the spirit of free
dom which glows with more warmth and vigor
in the American heart, the more it is attempted
by traitors to quench its lires, Not only will it
be handed down with its csoutcheuns unfurn
ished nud its folds freo from disgrace j bnt
wherever it waves tyrants will be Hindu to re
spect Ha power. Tlio dark canopy w hich lor a
time hung like tho pull of" deal Ii over our na
tional sky is lust vanishing away, nnd freedom
strengthened by tho spirit nnd memory of every
patriot who perished battling in ils behalf, is
the heritage posterity will receive. Tha terrl-
ble ordeal of blood and carnage through which
nmn-eelling democraoy has compelled this her
itage to he borne, will hallow it in the esteem
of those under whoso guardianship it will c e
when the present generation passes away, liut
let not democracy take the Haltering unction to
iu blighted Soul, that the heritage nf liberty
will be transmitted through its withering hand.
Tho glory nl Douiot rauy's early hfo is obscured
and forever lost iu tho matchless infamy nf its
later rears. Nn more will mankind look wilh
hopeful trust and favor n pun the shattered reed
of sham democracy which led the Iiepnlilic to
the brink of dospair, and would to-day willingly
leave it tn perish. No ; ita prealige ia gone,
and the heritage of liberty ia something alto
gether too sacred to keep its oompaiiy. Stuck
ton Independent.
Sthanok Bkii Pt.i.uivig In a late num
ber of the Columbus (Jazette we find a state
ment, originating from Haiuuel F. Vinton, tn
effect that while Vinton and Alexander 11.
Stephens were iu Congress, and during the
Mexican war th. latter Honorable serion.ly
proposed to offer a proviso lo any hill fur Ihe
termination of the war, that all territory which
might bo acquired thereby should remain
forever free. This was previous to tho lime
when the luinnus "Wihnot rrnviau" was
brought before Congress. Mr. Vinton tnbl Mr.
Stephens that he approved of tha project, but
thought the proper time, had not arrived lor its
introduction. This it unquestionable true, and
it another instance of the tergiversation of the
erratio Georgian.
XTT " A hnnsum young gal in our town was
sot up with one night by h noble young speci
men of tho true American, with scissors in his
vest pocket 1 mean a drygonds clerk aud the
yonng gal's mother, hearing tuthiii pop, rote
from her couch, under the mpression that her
eldest boy was holding a wild revel on the root
beer in ihe west room. But on opening the
door. th. diskivered it was hoggin' nnd kitsiu'
which awakened her from peaceful repose.
My daughter, oh, my daughter,' this f lid pa
rink did cry ; ' oh, that I should live to tee Ihit
doins in my own hnnsen ! I know, my dear
mother,' tliia swtet village maiden did onto her
mother quickly reply, that this ia quit im
proper, out it is orful tmithin' ." "
Who was Calhoun J The New Yurk
S'tes, (the great copperhead organ.) alluding
in indignant tertnt lo the smashing nf a bustel
Calhoun by a nrgrcas, at Hi. taking of Charles
ton, askt, " Who was John C. Calhoun ?"
and adds t He was a statesman, a philosopher,
and a moralist, a man of thought, uf learning,
of genius; and Ilia sublime parity of hit ble
would put lo .hauiu any onu of his Iruduuert,'1
And r t and Jet he was Ihe Father of trai
tors ('and for that should hit iiumo bo consign
ed lo eternal infamy !
tT An eruption of Mount Etna took plaoo
Jan. 31. alter several shocks of earthquake.
Th lava was flowing rapidly, and several vil
Isgea rrera in danger.
WHOLE NO. 737.
TKLKliltAPIIIC DISPATCHKS.
Shrrmnn's Arrangement with Johnston
UlKnpprovcd by tho Administration I
Hostilities to bo Immediately Resumed!
Grunt bono to Direct Operations.
Jeff Davis Probably Unlug to Mexlce with
torly TlKHiHund Troops.
Booth's M hereubniits Etc., etc.
Collision Between tlio Military nnd Seces
sionists or Solano County, California.
Washington. April 22. Yesterday even
ing a bearor of dispatches arrived from Sher
man. An agreement fi r suspension of hostili
ties and memorandum of what is called a basis
for peaoe had been entered into on the 18th by
Sherman with Jnhustou. : Breckinridge wot
present nt tlio conference.
A Cabinet meeting was held nt 8 o'olock In
the evening, at whioh the aotion nf Sherman
was disapproved by the President, Seorctary of
War. Grant, and every member of the Cabi
net. Sherman was ordered to resume hostili
ties immediately, and was dircoted that the In
structions given by the late President in the
following telegram, which was peuned by Lin
coln, himself at tho Cupitol ou tha night of tilt
!)J nf March, were approved by President
Johnson, and were reiterated to govern the
aotion nf onr military commanders. - On the
tight of the .'id of March, while Linooln and
tho Cabinet were at the Capitol, a telegram
from Grant waa brought to the Seoretary of
War, informing him that Lee had requested an
Interview or conference to mnko an arrange
ment for terms of peace, The letter nf Lu.
wn published in a message from Davis to tha
rebel Congress. Grnnt'a telegram was sub
mitted to Mr Lincoln, who, after nonderimr a
few moments, took up hit pen nnd wrote with
his own hand the following reply, whioh he sub
mitted to the Secretary of War and the Seore
tary of State. It was then dated, addressed,
and signed by the Seoretary of War, and tele
graphed : '
V ASiiiNOTON. March 3d. Liout. Gen.
Grant : The President directs me lo say lo yoa
that he wishes you not to have a conference
wltli L,ee, unlest it he for the capitulation of
lice's army, or on some minor and pure v m I-
itary matter. He instruots me to any you are
not tn decide, discuss, or confer upon anr po
litical question. Such questions tho President
holds In his own hands, ami will submit them
tn no military conferences or conventions. In
the meantime, you aro to press to the utmost
your military advantages.
(Signed) , Stanton."
Washington, April 22 Thoorderof Sher
man to Gen. Stoneiiiiin tn withdraw from Salis
bury and join him. will probably open the
wuy nir iavis io escape to M0I10O or burop
nun ma piunuer, wnioii is reported to lie very
large, including uot ouly the plunder of Rich
mond banks, but rroviout accumulation!.
Their hope, it is said, ia to make terms with
Sherman or some other aoothern onminander,
ny winch they will lie permitted with their ef.
fects, including their gold plunder, to go to
Mexico or f.inopo. joiinttona negotiations
tend to that end.
After the Cabinet meeting last night, Gen.
Grunt slarted for North Carolina, to diroot tha
operation! agaiust Johustou'i army.
(signed) STANTON.
Washington, April 22. Iu a Uisnntoh dat
ed Mobile, lltth, Gen. Cauhy reports: We find
in Mobile, and its defenses on the west side of
tho Hay, ovor 150 guns, very large amount of
ammunition and supplies, and aUout 1UU0 pre
miers. Inventories are now being taken, aud
detailed reports will be ferwnrded as soon at
they are coniuleted. Tho tinantitv of onttnn
will probably reach U.0IH) bales. We have al?o
a largo amount ol provisions and forage. 1
Geu. Hancock report! ; Nearly all of Mot
bv's command have surrendered, including
nearly or quite nil of the olficcn. exoept Mm
by linnscll. Soxu of Moshy'i own men are
nutting lor hi in, a rtward of 02,000 having
been offered for him by Gen. Ilaucock.
New York. April 22 New Orleans naners
say our forces are following the retreating reb
els from Mobile in Ibe direolion of Maoon.
Tlio speedy capture of Mucon it exneoted.
L." r . -in. .. 1
oi. i.uiiis, April si. ino Jackson (.Uitt.)
AViot of the 7th tayt: Gen. Wirt Adams, with
I.SIHI men, euonuuter.d th. Federal forces,
2.500 strong, under Gen. Casson, al Pleasant
Hiilge, Ala., and whipped thtin badly, killing
IJtiO, wounding und capturing a largo number,
mid taking all their artillery and nniitoons. .
Kirhy Smith has been conscripting alavetnn
Red Hiver. . 1
Legal Tenders sold at the morning board at
'"it
Nk.W YoitK, April 23. Clrounistanoes that
have come to the knowledge ol tho Govern
ment, render it nearly certain that Hoolh'a
horse ran away with him on Friday nitrhl. th
Mill, and, it is believed, oausud a fruolure of
onu nf ins legs. It is also reported that be hoi
divested himself of his mniistuoho.
8am Francisco, April 2.'). Gold, Satnrday,
I Idal Arrived. Moonlight, 1 12 days from
Bostou.
Philadelphia. April 2.1 The body of
P......I I i....i i :.. .:'.
...uwii uiiiuiiiii iviiiiiiiiuu in aiaie tin ono
o'clock. At three o'clock Ihe line of maroh
was taken up to the Trenton Depot.
Trenton, N. J., April 24. Funeral train
with the President's remains reached here at
hallf-past five o'clock this morning.
Washington, April 24. The proceedings
of Gen Sherman nre disappurov.il of for the
following, among olher reasons t
1st. It was the exercise of authority not
vesled in Sherman, and on its fuoe shows that
i:oth he and Johnston had no authority to en
ter into any such arragonicut.
2d. It was a practical acknowledgement of
tue uencl tjiivetnm.nt.
il. It undertook to establish the Itebel State
Government, which bat been overthrown al
the sacrifice of many thousand! of loyal lives
and treasure, and placed aroiiea and munitions
of war iu Ihe baud uf the rebels at their re
spective Capitals, which might be ns.d as soon
as the Uniled Slates forces should be disbanded
to conquer and tubdo. loyal Slates.
4th. By Ihe restoration of the Itebel author
ities in their respective States, they wuuld be
enabled lo re establish slavery.
5th. It might furnish ground for the re.pnn.
sibility uf the Federal Guvernment tn pay the
Ueliel debt, and certainly suhjeut loyal citizens
of ltuliel Stalet to Ibe payment ol debts con
traded by Ihe liebela iu Ihe name of Stalea,
W ahiiinoton, April 24. To Dix : A dis.
patch from Sherman slates that Wilson held
Si aeon. Georgia, on the 20th. Howell Cobb,
G. A. Smith and others uro prisoners, but they
claim the hem lit of the ariutlice.
This Dcpnrlmcut lias Information (hut tlio
conspiracy for the President's murder was or.
gauixed iu Canada and approved at Uiohiuoud.
One of the nssiissins, now iu prison, who at
tempted to kill Secretary Seward, Is believed
lu be one of the St. Albans raiders.
(signed) 8tanton.
Nkw York. April 24 The JWi special
say. : Arrangement. Imve been made to pros
etuto the war wilh overwhelming energy.
dipt. Smith, of Ibe brig J. Tilns, fnun Ber
muda, report that the United States ('omul
there bad learned that Dr. Blackburn, nf Wil
mington, N. C.i had collected four balet of in.
fcuted clothing from the hospilal, which he in
tended In thip for New York, for tha purpose
of spreading yellow fever iu the city. The
oloibitig was seized and burned.
New YoitK, April 23- The Toronto papers
contain ulhduvils stating ill .1 Ihe notorious Mo
Donald, uf that city, together wilh a man named
Drnniton. were preparing a piratioal vessel at
Olliiitwood, for the pur puis of plunder on the
Lukes. The scheme hat beeu fruttiated by
Ihe tenure of the vessel.
Tho yVioaiw'i Washington special dispatch
lay I- Paroled rebel prisoner, bav arrivtd
thero from their former place ! reaidenee.
BOOK AND JTOII lltirtU v"
Ofsysryilesorlptn)nNfrj.ranMOMPTLTsieout6d
' RATES OF ADVRHTIKINQ :
Legal silv.rtl..r0.i,i,1 IS IM) tn .,, nrrt )omUos
1 1 ,01) each lulis.iiueiil Insertion.
l.K.l anil all transient advertlsemsnts must b. prepaid to
Insum I'liiTtlon. v
Ailiiiliil.irstiirs' notices, and all ady.rtl.sm.nl. rsUtltut t.
"ia Mat ol Jeci'S.i-,1 l,-r,mi, mint b. prapald, unlet, or.
-rni tniMiahni by tl,e county Juilge, and guaranuwd toba
jiam ny lilm.
Ailv.rtl.iuii bill, not paid within on. year from the lima
" yI,T'J!" wi" " UictmsH tventy-ava par Mat. 4i
yi-sr naymenu iu.,l,. ih.r.allar. .
and that the Government will have to take
some action to rid tlio city of their presonoe.
It I as been deemed proper to plaoe a guard
around tha residence of Chief Justice Chase.
u,a..RLtA,"' APril 18 1 rport.d
that Jeff. Davit crosted the Mississippi river at
Tucker t Bend, whioh waa oooupied by cavalry
on the night of the 18th, escaping the ovserva
lion nf the naval font. ;
i Forthicss Monrob, April 22. Advioe
rrom Newbern, N. C, slate that a largo Bom
ber of member of the North Caroliua Legii
bituro arrived nn the 19th for rh purpose of
negotiating with Sherman, with a view to rei
storing that State to the Union. Gen. Grant
arrived here tins afternoon from Washington,
nnd proceeded southward on the steamer Ala
bama. The Herald't dispstoh ofthe 18tb tayt : In-'
tulligence was received atSevannah on the 15th,
umilinniDg the now of the fall of Montgora.
ery. Thi plaoe wa evaeuated by the rebel
and occupied by the Federal on the I lth.
Tho rebola retreated in the direotion of Colum
bus, Ga. ;, ...... j ,, j -.,- .,,
Tho Government tore were being removed
from Colutnhu. the fall of which plaoe wa ex
pected by the next newa from Auguata.
Washington, April 25 Preaident Johnaoo
ha issued a proclamation designating Thnr.
day, 27tb April, a day of National humiliation
nnd mourning. . .,
New York, April 25. The Wbrld'i special
dispatch says: Ad v iocs received her to-day
direct from Raleigh, atato that the ooaference
between Sherman and Johnston took plaoe al
Chapel Hall, fifteen mile wost of fialeiga.
Johnston's army, .'10,000 men, Including Hamp
ton's and Wheeler' cavalry, i twnty railoat
away from the oity, en tho Charlotta road. At
the seoond interview Breokinridge wa prea.nl
und participated in drawing np the already
publirlied memorandum of tortni ef oapitula
tion. During tho conversation ha readily ad
mitted th failure of the rebellion, and declared'
pence almost at hand. .,-
Baltimore April 25 Joseph Shaw, edi
tor nf the Westminster (Carroll county, Pnn.)
Democrat, wn mobbed, and the material of
hit newspaper destroyed on the night of the
murder of President Lincoln, on aooounl ef
d'sluyal suutitnenta. - He bad been warned
away by people, but returned again yetterday
tn Westminster. Last night he waa waited on
by a delegation ef citizens and ordered lo leave
the place forthwith. He fired on the orowd,
wounding om- of them. Upon this the en
rnged citizens fell upon him and killed him on
the spot.
Nnw York, April 25 Th 7Vi6un' tpe
eial dispatch tayt : It it the opinion of well
informed gentlemen bare, that Davit will be
able to organize a foroe of 40,000 troop in
Texas, with which he will move into Mexioo iu
the event of being pressed by Union arm!.
The Times' Washington speoial tayt: Th
man who wa arretted for the attempted mur
der ef Seward, attempted auioida by butting
hi head against the wallt of the priton. A
cap was prepared for him, padded all ever and
fastened ttourely to hi head, and hi hand se
cured behind so be can do himstlf no further
linrm.
Nkw York, April 25 A constant stream
of people have been passing through the room
where the reman of th Presld.ut lies in Matt
ever tinoe yotterdny afternoon. . At midnight
the German singers, numbering one thousand
voices, chantod dirges.
San Francisco, April 26. Inielligtnot
was received last evening from Btnicla that t
oulliiion had ocourred between the military and
eome secessionist in Green Vally, Bolano
county. The secessionists were rejoioing over
the assassination of th Preaident, when a com
pany of militia wa tent from Benloia to arrejl
them. Upon tba arrival ef tha troop, the
leaden of tho seocisionitt fortified tbeniMlvot
in tho house of David James, in the upper part -of
tho valley. A the military approached the
premises they were fired upon, and two ol
dier wounded. Th. fir wa returned and
two of the traitor wounded, when the whola
eeceth party surrendered and were brought to
Henicia yesterday morning. They will be tried'
for treason, the penalty of whioh ia death.
Legal Tender, 70j. Gold ywterday, 150,
KIIKHMA.V8 OKDKtt TO UTS TROOPS. .'.
Kalkiiiu, N. C. April ID The General
commanding nnnouuoe to the army the o-.
pension nf hottilitie and lb agreement with
Gen. Johnston and hi) officers, whioh, whan
formally ratified, will make peace from the Po
loniao to the ltio Grande. Until absolute
peace it arranged, tha line patting through
1'yircl Mountnin Hill, Durham' Station and
West Point, on the Nente, will ioparate the
two armies, Each commander will grnap hi
oorpt entirely with a vi.w to oomfort. Military
discipline must still b maintained. The Gen
eral hopes nnd believes that in a very few daya
it will be his good fortune to oouduet yon all to
your homes. The fame of this army for cour
age, industry and discipline it admitted all over
tho world. Let each oQioer aud man that
it it uot stained by any act of vulgarity, rowdy
ism and petty orimet. Cavalry will patrol in
front of the line. Geo. Howard will take
oburge of the district from Italeigb up to tha
vavuTty. Gen. Slocum on Ihe left of Raleigh,
Geu. Schofield in Ualcigh and on it right and
rear. Quartermaster aud Commissaries will
keep their supplies up lo light load for wagon.
Hailrnad Superintendent will arrange depot
fur ih. oouveui.no of each teparat army.
(Signed) SUKRMAH. ,
GET A HOME AND KBBP IT.
A leading object to every young man should
be to secure a permanent home. And, for it
greater stability should oonsist partly in laud,
and np lo a oeriain limit, the more of it the
belter, if paid for. Tha homo thould be a
comfortablo and attractive a one ha th mean
of making it. It thould be on that th heart
can grow to, and will oliug around more and
more firmly wilh each passing ysar. It should
lie his desire and purpose te keep po.tet.ioa of
it at long a he lives, and hi children should
grow up foiling that there i on plaoe Bi.d
and slahl for them through all change.
American are altogether too roving in Incur
habits. Wo build house cheaply, and pull
them down withnnt regrot. Or we sell out or
move away half a dozen time In our lifetime,
iu the vain hope of betteriug ourselves, il ia
better to choose a homestead early io lifo, and
then lay plans with reference lo abiding there.
Kven though our gain art less than art prom
ised elsewhere, a certainly (hould ssldon be
given up for au uuoeitaitity. "A bird in the
band is worth two in the bush." ,
Only those who have rxnerloooed it know
bow firmly attached a family become to ttitlr
long-loved homestead. No children love home
as well as those who have known only one. A
the yuuug become of marriagable age, they
should go out, one by one. feeling it to be tba
model after which their own should be estab
lished, and knowing that thi will remain un
changed at long a th parent live, a place te
which they van return, and where they will
ever be welcome. A pleasant writer tonOrina
our doctrine thus :
There I a great gain In bsing settled. ' It
it two-fold. Each year aoootualete about the
larnier Ih material by which labor ia lessened.
The rough chaunelt of labor beootnei worn and
smooth. A change involve a great loot, and
rar.ly is there a corresponding gain. Time ia
liatt, labor expended,, money paid; the WW
and tear of removal ia no small Item i and
above ull the breaking up of old family list hi ,
disastrous in the extreme. Parent and ehil
(lieu becomu unsettled in their habit, if not in '
their morals. Lt a man who ha a home
ahead keep it ; ivt, bun that ha .Jvue get one,
und render it a treasured remembrance to Ihe
abteul, and a constant Joy to the wh abide '
In il." To all of whioh every tuUlligtat,
thoughtful person mutt liv a hearty approval. ,
yiisxrieaa ilrt'calfaraiiss'. . i . ,i J ,: j ,