The Oregon statesman., January 30, 1865, Page 1, Image 1

THE OREGON STATESMAN
l I'UIII.ISIIKIi KVttllV MUNUAV MDKHIIIU.
Tin Oregon Printing and Publishing Company,
I'll 01' IMKT I) ItS.
OIBolftl Pigir of the State.
TEitMS-Peryour,1,(K) Six moulha,',(ill.
?..? ''''""'"""'"'' '"In. Until Ttmler uiitei
will. Uf tiilcn mil ft nl Hiftrnnri'fnl tmliu.
nimiiniii,.,.s ni'ty tm tim.lt! Iiy mull lit I n r Ink nf ths r.i,l.
iilli.il tn the pressure 'it n postmaster.
1
tt.H.rnoSAI.II. J, c. PC CH.
r. h. McDonald & Co,,
WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS,
N ACK AIM UNTO.
It. II. IHi'DoiiIllil A Co.,
Comer of Bnnsome uud Pine streets,
AJf FHANCISCO.
THE Increasing business of our csluhlishmout, to
gollwr Willi the wauls nf Mm 'l'milti, huvo made
It iiucunHHry I," establish 11 House in tlio city of Hun
ViimviH wIiuib wo will bo pleased to see us iiiiiny
of our old friends mill customers ua can uiuko it con
venient to mil upon ua. Wo ahull keep ul botli places
a large mid woll -selected stock of
Jlife u$mi B f ttf esiiwtt.
V0L.H-NO. 48
Drugi and Medkincii,
Surgical Instruments,
Dental Goods,
Fancy Articles,
Brushes and Combs,
Paint' .j. )utl
Pair"' Medicines,
Herbs and Extracts,
Breviers' and Soda
Stuck,
.Shoulder tf Body Braces, Corks, large variety,
Ladies' Bandages and Assayers' Material,
Supporters, Burning nils fluids
Gum Elastic Stockings, Plaster Paris,
trusses, Marble Dust,
Together with large find complete asaortment of all
Uootln kept in ii well unpolled Wholesale Drug biore.
we rmportfully "licit those dealing in our lino to
exiitniiie mid price our Block before inirchiiaing else-
who. h. h. Mcdonald.
DENTAL GOODS.
Dorilul Importliijj IIoumu.
It. II. IrTi'ItOALD & CO.,
DRUCCISTS,
Comer of 1'iue mid buusoiue street!, San Fhahcisc.
It. II. McDonald tV Co., Druggists,
ACHAMIfNTO.
WE respectfully Invito tlio attention of llio Denial
Prnlcsaioii tu our large aud complete assortment
of Denial ((mills.
DENTAL AND 8UHCI1CAL INSTRUMENTS,
Tooth, Golil Foil, Forceps of nil kinds, Diintnl Chairs,
lliind iin.l Knot Lathes, Ilrni.li Cotton and Corundum
heels, I'htggers, Healers, h'iles.
ItllM'Yt OOll Denial ClIM'N,
Vulcanite miiti.riiil, ViiU'uuiRiv, Vulraiilto Huso mid
Itnpri.KKiiin (Iiiiih 1'erchu. A largo variety of VUL
CANITM TICJO'I'I Kcrnpers mill Puckers; logetlior
Willi ii largo uud colupli.lo assortment of nil urliclcs
of llio latent mill Must uppliived stylos of Vulcanite
Work.
Denial Itooks.
We keen consfuiillv mi tiuml u ftmti.lv nf il.n
most, approved Ntuninird Works on lieiitiaiiT. Our
ellurts will Im to keep tl largo iiml wdl-aclccled Block
of nil Denial Miilvriul, so tlmt tlio Dental Profession
limy ronliduiitly r.-lv upon having their orders lllled
in llio boat possible miiuiiitr.
ootlimaia , It. II. McDONAU) & CO.
IRON WORKS.
A. C. UlllllS. JOHN NATION. I. I. JIOUUAN.
A. 0. GIBBS & CO.,
Muntifnrturers of
Steam Engines, Eoilers,
AM) ALL KINDS OF MILLS;
IToiMiiig .llue.liiiiesi,
IIUI'M' FoWl'I'M,
' Henncra and Mowers,
4U!irlx Mill,
AiiiulKiiiiialiiiK Fan,
and MEPAIiATOHM of tiie moat approved kind:
COOKING ItANGES,
MTSIl'S, ete.
PalK-ru IllakiiiK, in nil ittt forms,
oonnnrtod with thia ICaliiblialinient.
PLANS AND SI'KCIFIC'ATIONS for Mills an.
all kinda of inai liincry furniahed to order, by mi
perieuced druuuliuiiniu.
A. C. RlllltS l CO.,
Siirauaort to E. L. Jonea St Co.
Portland, Pec. 5, 1H. 4lif
I'l'CX'llllllIlt Ion.
Statis or Oiit.niK, KxFci Tivr Det'AnTMKuT, )
W JiuiiiHry-I'Jth, IHiia. j
IM'.UI'.AS, I Iihvh rucuiveil u ri.iuialiiiin from
Miljur (leneriil lrwiu McDowell, coniluiindiiin
the Department of the I'ueiHo, nellnir under the mi
llionly of tlm Wnr Depiirtmeut, for a reulment of
l.iiviilry lor unolliur term of venra, by remiuiiiK in
w, , .. ltto iieuneuiiii nun i.oinpiinv orjtw!
imtion of tin. preaent Oronoii Mi iiiment uf Cavalry,
to aid in the enlorremeiit of the lawn, to mippreaa In
urreetiini, repel invnaioii, and to ehnetiae boitile ludi
una in tlua Militurv Diatriet.
Now,tlieivl(iro;i, Aihlimm C. Oiblia, Governor of
,"' "reiroii and Comnmuder inOliief of the
.Militia thereof, do hereby eull upon the citi.eln of
lln Htwe In orirunlle lliemaelves lino Compuuiea auf
llclciit to till the loreKoini( roiiiiaition.
In witnoaa whereof, I Iihvu hereiiuio act my hand
I..N.I atid eiuiaed the Heal of the Kmte of Oreou to
beallixe, Doiieiitriiileinthla ivtli ilav of Junuary,
A. D, JIj5. ADDISON C. IHIIHH,
... , .. OoKniortiJ Oregon.
Attest i Hamlil E. M ir,
AVrrertry of Rltitf,
I'lnil of Itt cniiliiiK.
The Dexiiaent will retain tha name of the 1st t'v
airy Orenou VoliiiiteerH. It will couaiat of twelve
I nniimiiiea-aeveu Coinpiuilea of the old Keifiuioiit
..... ... iim.c, i in,, iniiumiim stronKDi ronuircd.
i 7, i; , ' ,w,,imii in ne nuai'ii. a Keernlt
I UK Olllcer for each new Company will be appointed,
t.iiliiuilasiciiu will be laaued bv the (Jovernor to Ue.
eru niiKDIIIeers, conJitioucd that they shall rorruit
their resperllve Companies In tha district to which
they ntohbsikiioiI, mid ho ready to be niuatored into
rru ' ulne n""-'"r to lie named. All
the lllllcera lor the new Companies nnd the first mid
heeonil l.ieiiteiiiints for I he old is will bo appointed
" '",i.iinw hii linen.
As soon aa It is prubticablo, the Kttite will he divided
into district, according to the nnmlier of persona In
each liable to do military duty uud to the number of
triioiis hcretolori) fiiriiiahed. When aiu h district lias
litrniahi'il its quota of men there will bo no draft In tlio
lllu,.T IIIIHCHII,
The State has provided by law for the payment of a
bounty ol l.-,U in Stuto Interest tearing bonds, paya
ble In nob to each volunteer mustered Into the service
Jor three years. In nihllthm to the bounties authorised
to be paid by the United Htates.
Under Ad ol UoiiKi ess, those who enlist for nno your
are entitled ton bounty from the tleneiul Government
ol one hundred dollars : for two yetirs. two hundred
ilollnrs, and for thieo years, three hundred dolhirs.one
third of which Is payable at the time ir muster-in.
iNcitlicr dralted men nor Biibstitiiti's furnished either
beh.ro or ulecr tlio ilrult lire entitled tn bounty.
The wiircs ufa l'rivato soldier are till a month, be
aloes cioiiniiK, eiUipmciits, rations, medicines and
medieiil atleiidance, uud other allowances furnh bed bv
the United States. '
Tlio pay per month Is to 1st Sercciut of Cavalry,
12-1 ; ISert'ciitits, CM ; (;rprals, IN; llujilers. lll.
A cimpaiiy can he mustered in on reaching a minimum
Site (Drcgan Jftotrsman.
SALEM. OREGON, MONDAY, .TANUAltY C0.18G5.
All llic kortnfor the eiiliitcilmm rill be fu rmtlied
by the (iovcriimect.
Appreciating highly the patriotic action of the peo
ple III rcspomhllir to the nrevinna null u t,,r.. .......
ii ?!l"e"''1'M i'"!"''! that etpial alacrity will bo exhlb
... ,.it.-.iiiK u ui'i..iiiienL oi v.avairy,
Oigauixalioii of it Itcginipiit.
One Colonel One licg l Commissary,
One Men .-Colonel, (an extra lieutenant,)
I hree Majors, -'One Veteriiinry Surgeon.
Oiiehurgeon, Otio Sergeant 'Major,
1 vo Assistant Surgeons, One Quartermaster Hcrg't,
Duo lleginiental Adjiittinf, One Oouiinitsuiy Sergeant,
(an extra lieutenant) Two Hospital Stewards
One lieg I ynarleriiia-tcr, One Sadiiler SiTgennt,
(an extra lieiiteiiuut) One Chief Tnunpetcr.
Oi'K"nixalioii of n t'ompaur.
One Captain, Kin- Sergeants,
One r'irt Lieutenant, Kight Corporals,
(HieSecond Lieutenant, Two-Trumpeters,
no v irst Mergeant, Two Karri r lllacksmlths
'im Y.iaricriuiisirr ncrg i.iiue Nadiller,
OiieConiinissary SergiwiLOno W'airimer.
the iiiiiiiinam ninulier or enlisted men required for t
1 onipiiny is Kl -, the mnitiinuin numlier, till.
Pacific Marble Company.
MONROE i-JEFFRIES,
One Door North of the Eureka Stable,
SALEM, 0I1EG0N,
Dcalrrt iii Cnliroriila,Vfriiioiil, mid
.Italian .llarlih's, ItloiiiiniriiiN,
; Obelisks mid Tomb, Head,
und Fool SIoiipn.
ALSO,
firnlturc Marble, -f Kwry Kind, Fur
nlnhed to Order.
MAKHI.E MANTLES exceuteil after tlio latest
Eastern designs, with or without grates, to suit
urcuaflera.
Mr. Jeffries, formerly of tbe firm of Miller & Jef
met, Albany, would say to his fru-iiiU and patnms
uiMt ua mm sun eiiiieiivor io piellseinose who may la
Tor him with their put ruling. All work as repre
sented, or no charge
Salem, Nov. at, IKtil. 39m3pd
American mid I-'orcicn
BOOK AMD PERIODICAL DEPOT.
t:l ' '"I'L, llookseller and Stationer, fill
VA .Moiitjrouwry street, curlier of Mercimllt street,
IA t'XAXCMCO,
rccciyeasiibsciipiiiitisforuny Periodical published in
the I mied Slates or Enrol;, among which are the
following :
rr.n axiom. rKU A,rs
Ilnrpei'i Monthly fl,.') Harper's Weekly f t M
(llsleVsMldv's Itliok S.SII Islie s III lltiier o,.tu
Allnum- M.iuiMi N. V III. News 3 .'SI
Julie's Kumily Mag :i.."il Leslie's(lennanPii)er3,4ll
Knickorlwker Mug X.M N.Y. SiaataZeituiig 350
ConliiionlHl Monthly 3.,itl lll'd Loudon News,
l'eleison s Ijidiea' Mug -J.M with ullSuppleineuts 13,00
in...,, b .i.Miie amg i u Mittilini ewsof
niurrv s fllilaeiiin l.ou the World
Tha Little Pilgrim 1,00 London Weekly
Tl.u It....', f ...... II.... A i ui ; 1
n, na times
i:i,no
io,ro
Kvrv lly'BMMifiiiiie I.ihi LihUii Weekly Mit
Ie Hni Tim -if Kiir-liioii .',,'.() pittrli !.
Tlie Worltltif KiiHliion .'i,:.If Tin? Lm.nti IihIpv
Miotic .MiitfHKine .V.'jO lletl'H Lif in lxdon K,(H)
llttlluu'ii Maitaiiiu 2.M L.iti(lnii Pmuli
OiMfu W'tvk, moiilMy 'Hie Siwciiilur I'MHi
part d
ioiidoii Art JiMirnul
Aiheitii'iim
! ( oriiliill ,Mi4nxiim
Lnln Mocffly
(limit WonU
lliiti'H Journnl t.f Health
Liiniion l.nncrt
DZNNETT HOUSE,
SALEM. OKEGON".
R. W. LOWIIY, (formerly proprietor of the Man
aion Mouse) bus purchased the entire interest
of the above hotel, and would resiieetlully iuforxi his
friends and the traveling public that he is now ready
and prepared to aceuinuiodste all who luuv desire to
give biui a mil.
The California Company's stages arrive and depart
daily, frout this house, fur ail parte of Oregon and
California.
Salem, November 17, IHtH dtf
Final Ki'iili-mrut.
In the County Court of Yamhill ruiini v, Oregon. Jan.
Term, ImO. Kslnte uf Jemima Cooper, dee'd.
TFIK execulor uf the lust will and testament of Je
uiima Cnusi-, late of Yamhill nniiity, On-uon,
fleceased, Imviiig on this 'M day of Juuuurv, lieu, tiled
his arronnt, praying lor Hun! selllement and distribu
tion uf the said eslnlv, it is therefore ordered tlmt
final settlement and distribution of tlio said estate be
made at tlio ronrt-honse in said Yamhill enmity, on
tbe tkb day of February, 11ti."i. J. v. row Li,
Jan. 3, i!ft...4w ii (. j
Filial Metlleiiieiit.
NOTICE is hereby given that I. it. Thompson, ad
miiiistrator of Ihe estate of J It. I'm-i. diKvased.
of Dooglas enmity, Oregon, bus Mils day tiled his ac
eoania for flual m-lileiiH-iil, and all persons iiilerested
iu paid estate are hereby notitied that the Hrst Mon
oay, live tsn nay oi retiniarv. ins,, has lieen set
apart for Ihe hearing of all objections that may be
made to said final selllemeut.
Br order of the eou ru L. L WILLIAMS,
J . Iv5. Iw a County Clerk of said Co.
50 Tli.. S tin .lav I!vi..wi:i II
HMHI Public Opinion II 00
11.00 The London Mining
5..'itl Journal 1.00
.rsl Mrrryiiisn's Mi.titlily 2,ia
f.;si llersry C'imipsnleu H..!
S.iai ria ol nur Union
1'sl Wiiverly Miisasliia
0,S1 nsr Yum Is'.lfsr
.(-!
Jsi
8.110
aiai
8.ISI
KiaJ
a.isi
8..VI
8JSJ
Bnillliwnlle's lttlruist, Nf York Mrrrury
"I'ocsi. j .m esr York Issvler
Am. Journal of Pliaritincj 8l N. Y. Il.uiir Journal
All Ihe Year Round, (Kn. N. Y. liiilrH.i,leut
glisk sililliin) bfii) HeisnliAe A .M-rlcan
Cll.llllUrs, Journal, lUmn-r uf Lilil
(moiitl.ly.) t'i rt,i f ProsTess
BIi-kwo.Hl's E.llnliur(h Tlie Irish American
Mawalne 8,80 Tin- Hcolllih American
The four Knr.-lyn Its- Journal
l's and Ulackaood U.ISI The Country Oenllemsn tM
I V L f. " , , . ,,uu M "pint ol the ItUiestjie
b.,s-.i ., unirus ifomes s. r. nkly Clltuier
lie Msk-aslne Nallnnal tnlllluencer
Inlelleclual lll.rver bjbl M,.,ri lt,pul.ll..an
Tli Minlns and Sii.tlllng y r prcM
Maasslne .nn ll.,.i J,m
Am. Mining nstrtte l.W llu,l Transcript
Hum's Men-lit Mfivulno fVl llosinn I'll..!
The Hnrtlrullurl.t a.no N. Y. Itsralil for CaPa
The Ain. Asneullurlrt i.wl N. Y. Weekly Tnhuna
Plireiiutiisii.-sl Ji.urtial H.ial N. Y. We. kly Tini.-s
Wilier Cure Journnl J.isi X. Y. Wecklr World
Weekly Alia Callfurnla r.,00 N. Y. Dally Tone.
Weekly llulleiin Jl.i.i Lesli,.', ip.lory of the
Weekly Aiuerk-an Piss ftiai tt'e l,-
ecraineni.,ue.iily union 0,00 Harper's History a( the
voosresiionai uniiis aim It. I lllou, Ii Sos. 4.1)0
Apio-ii.lls s.isl Mek Nat Sisi
IJilrll's Living Ain j.,hi Bu.i..,.! ( pn im
l aokee Nuliuiu x.tst
Ac-ncy for the Art Tnlon i.f l,h.lnn a.,K.eei...t....
eelr-l t.,r Ihe Animal ll .itll il,. , pn,,il and olhur
nursa ol Art. Any New.siH;r, Mseatlne, new, or other
rersslicsla not nii-otl.nii-il Iti Dm- si...Ve i;.i .01 i :.i..i
loor.ler. ("im-lsl altenllon ll he psl,l t ni.,rlli hooks
that may be ai,le.l ami caunnl ollisiwlse be ehlaineil. A
jr. ner.1 s...rlni.-nl ol hooks als.yi ou l.ao.l, Incluillns all
Ihe new pulilleslitins. ... V
8LAVEUI IX KKMICKY.
The certnin luooeM nf the aiiieiidnient to
tlio Constitiitiiin alinlisliing slavery at tlio moot-
nif nf the present Congress is coticeilfil. The
Louisville Journal prints ooiiitiiiiiiicatiun
from a writer whom it ayi win a Icailmg mp
ptirlur nf MoOlellan at the Into clcot nii, rec
ooiiiincnilinif Kentucky to full into tlio current
aim nilupt the I'restdeot'i ij itern of cnnineii
sntci) emanoipatinii as the only means left tn
save the ilurehalderi from ruin. The Journal
comments on thia communication as follows
" As fur as e are oonoerneil, we Imro, from
Mie inception or file rebellion, thntijrln, and
fifty thousand times said, more than three years
ago. mat secession would result in the i-xtorm
iitalinn of Southern slavery. We have un
derstood and asserted from the first tlmt the re
bellion, if protracted, would involve tlio libera
tion nl' all the millions of tha Southern slaves.
while at the same tiino we have endeavored to
give some idea of the deplorable aud awful re
sults nf soon a condition of thing's. We have
never doalited that if the anti-slavery Consti
tution of Kentrjoky, so powerfully advocated
by Henry Clay many years ago, had been
adopted, our State would amy be more prosper
ous, wealthy and happy than it is. Hut Mr.
Clay was defeated and a slvcry Constitution
adopted. Slavery exists in Kentucky by her
Constitution and ber laws. We object to any
mode of unconstitutional emancipation, and we
have nA doubt that the progress of our armies,
whether fur good or for evil, has done fur morn
against the institution than anv Presidential
proclamation can possibly do. The States in
rebellion knew thatther t'lidunrfered their prop.
erty of all kinds by revolt, hut Kentucky is
loyiil and ought not to be treated ns if she
were not fit to be trusted. Wo believe that
many of her people have favored eiiiaiioipiilion
foryenrs. but when our new Constitution mis
adapted the mode nf future iiuiemlineiit was u
restricted that, were I lie people to desire n Con
vention now, it could nut be called until the
rear Irjliy. The Legislature nf I WIS ii.ii.lit
submit a proposition to the people to be acted
upon nt tlie general election in lrilili, which, if
assented tn. must be referred again by Ihe
Legislature of lrjU7 to' the people in 1(W, and
ir assented to, the Legislature of ItlUD can cull
the Convention.
a.so
8,'sl
8..-SI
8..VI
a .vi
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8.MI
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4.00
Final Si'llh'iiH'iit.
Katale) of C. II. liuwley. dee d. In the County Court
of Yaiulnll iouuty. Oregon. Jau. tl, IsusV.
NOTICE is hereby given that the administratrix of
less swfctte of C.'H. Hnwley, deceased, has. ull ihia
!M day of January, 13, liled "her account for Ihe Html
settlement of the said eslnlo. It is, llwlefore, urdered
that the Nth day of February, IHii,,. Mt tlx court-house
in said Yamhill rramlv. h set apart for the tinnl set
tlement of Ihe said estate. J. W. COWLS,
Jaa., Inui -awii Co. Judge.
Filial fci'Mlrmt-nt.
County Court, Yamhill county, Oregon. Estate of
r.pnraini roru.
HEMtY WAllltKN. administrator of esi.te.
haviug tliis day libd bia aiTouuls fur ftiml settle
ment, . lire is hereby given to all com-erued llisl ,ind
seltteoient will be heanl aud ib-leruiiiied hihJ disiriliu
tion saasaaoa tlie ith day of r'ebruary, lUsi, at the
court aosaB in Lafayette. J. W . COM LS.
Jau. ii, ISoj-lertj Co. Judge.
I'D MID 10 IMIES fin,
TDK Colnnibia Hirer H.d. leading ty-,-frosa
Ponhind, is available for the JZ.
tnrrl of STOCK thronuh lo Dalles fiiv.
Lssboren are constantly engaged ill fuproving the
f oret parte of the mad.
A GooU t'EUKY OS DOO RIVKU and on, on
B-utdi Kiver.
RateaafTettl
Eark none, Mole or Jack So cents
" Kaa ill
" Head of Cattle over one year eld.. J "
" " " tiheen 10 "
Tiekets snld at the rVrriee. NO EX THA CHAUGE
K'! 'KKKVIX(I A ticket at Us, aboy. prims i,
Ues eulr sstargfl on tbe Koad made by tha ( omtsuiv.
JOEL PALM EH, rWioVot.
Colaaabia kiver Hoad toanrsuir.
J.J.KossaAN, bec v. JOHN V Mil LUC
JOEL PALM EK,
i,l&oL lit iueWri.
IVliiiuii for Sale of Iteal Ealalp.
XTOTICK is hereby given to the heirs at law of Ed
it ward H. Itelluiuer. l.,iM nr tlUei.H. ...
I to all others inlereated, that John II. Ib-llin!
ger ignariliiin nf the minor heirs uf said E II. Ilellin.
ger) has this day riled a ielilioii in the Probate Court
In and for Marlim county. On.i,.,,. nn.vin..-H ..-i e
aaul court to sell at imbfic sale the west half of tbe do
nalioii bind claim of said decedent, being the part act
apart by the Surveyor Oeni.ni I as belonging t tl,,.
heirs at law t said E. II. H. lliger. Kuid application
will be heard aud ilelerndned al the coart hoiiae iu M
ii iiiesoay ine mi iuy nl r.-l.riiiuiy. eaO.
Inn Ekfects of Wail Charleston nnd
Fredericksburg are, to-day, two sad evidence!
of the desolation which the South has brought
upon itself hr its mail treason. Descriptions
of Charleston hara beeii given telling us uf iti
desolation, of the grass that grows in its streets,
of the fear tlie itihubituns constantly hnvo of
death from our shells, hut a gentleman who at
rived in New York furnishes a few fuels, not
exactly additional, but corroborative of the
miserable condition of the fallen "Queen Citv"
.if liia C....,l. II.. . 1
VI .1,17 IJIFI.III. UUBUJS. sJ
"Thegousof (iciieral Foster and Admiran
uunigren are heard night nnd day, with loarcely
any cessation iu their work of bombardment.
Tlie loner part of Ihe city has become untena
ble in couseiUenoe of the delioale attentions
of our shells. Hroad street, East Hay, .Meet
ing street, lluviie street, Ring street, below
Society street, have become entirely uninhabi
ted. All the houses in these localities huve be
come more or lees injured bv the explosion of
shells. The Court Jlouse. City Hall, Guard
House, corner of Meeting and Hroud streets,
St. I'hilip's Episcopal Church. Oroliun House.
coruerof Cnllinnii and St. Philip streels. and
several other public buildiues. bavo been aimed;
by shells, and numbers nearly demolished
Mut fetV fires hnve tieen neensliini'it tiw Ilia
bonibarilment. Jne of in shells fell and ex
ploilcd within three doors of Heinnstend Hall.
in the extreme northeastern part of the city.
Great uumbers of shells have fallen nnd ex
ploded as high up as Chapel and John streets.
Few casualties have taken nlaue. nridmhle
about twelve deaths iu nil. In one instance,
a shell struck a building near Charleston jail,
at the western end of the citv. nnd killed three
ollicers and nno private of the Twenty-second
Georgia ltegiment, nnd wounded one oflieer
and one private of tho siiin.i nnmr S,.i-,.rl
narrow escape! nro recorded, rusultimr from
this bombardment. .Shells frequently euter
parlors and heilronma, hut in nearly all enses
without doing any fatal damnge. The middle
und poorer classes of Charleston are in favor of
peace on any terms i hut the wealthy classes
want a " vigorous pruseculiuu of tho war." aud
will never give up while a luau and a musket
are left."
WHOLE NO 72 1.
Miscm.w.
When does tho Chicago convention re as
semble ? We remember it was. " unly ad
journed." MoClellnn received the smallest vote of any
presidential candidate except Pinukney, the
fcdcrul camliduto in 1H04, who got only four
teen voles,
Fred Douglas lectured iu Baltimore, lately.
Three years ago he could not Imvo passed
through that ojty without giving bonds that he
was not a runaway slave.
A watchmaker in Spain has constructed a
watch tlmt only needs winding up once a year.
Crnshed or pounded oolfee is said to bo far
superior to that winch has boon ground. -
Kossuth has three nephews in the Union
army.
A. W. Canlcy, of Boston, lias Invented a
mnonino tor turning cntmoti and other balls,
which is said to lie capable of turning sixty
winuii suui in one Hour
Tho deepest coal mine worked in Great ltri
tain is that of DucViitfleld, In Cheshire, reach
inn o-.n f.. l l:-..i- ..
i.'s ii-ei iii pi'ipeiiuicuiar ueptn.
' More than 711,000 trees, shrubs, and herba
ceous iianu were planted iu Central I'ark,
New lurk, lust Vpar. 'J'hn enrrinm. ileie ......
complete, It nlmnt 80 iilei in length, and the
walk! about 20 n lies.
A inuslirat made a small hole in the Wife nf
Ihn l.'ei.. ...J I. - I - i
uaiim, mon uuusen n serious ureuf,
ine water pouring through the gnp, nnd sweep
ing awnv a hermit who lived in iu imih. ami
uuing uutnago to tile amount ol l.)l),UUU.
Wheu Frederick Douglass delivered his r,
oent nildresi iu lliiltimore, he met with his sis.
ter, n freed Maryland slave, whom he h id not
seen since lie mudu his escape from hit master,
no ) eiu s ago.
Wheu Gen. Graut was in New York, he toak
a hack to conduct htm to his hotel. Thn ilrioe
after depositing tho General, gave his friends
tile fnlliiwinir toast : " nere'sto unwell'. Dennis
Connelly, tliu biggeat man iu Ameriky but one.
I've dtuv the Lieutenant General of-tho United
Stales, and its more titan linbbr Lee ever did."
Alexander Smith, tho poet, is Secretary of
the Edinliurg University, and is described us a
uusy, modest, huiisiuIo man of about thirtv
live. 1
On the 4th uf November the dirent rnilrnml
fiom Turin lo Floretioe, tunneled under the
Apennines, was opened tn tie public.
Tho excavations at Pomneii liuru iust led tn
the discovery of tlie Temple of Juno, on tlio
Hags of which twro scattered about morn than
200 skeletons. They are those of woman and
children who, during; the eruption of Vesuvius,
hud hnstctied lo the temple tu seek refuge nnd
implore the protection of the goddess.
Aiexuuticr uuinus, tlio i'renoli romancier,
i .. . ... "
iiiiih mulatto, nearly sixty years ol ugo, yet
iiii-u mo iiauiisniiiesi man n
Paris last month for New York.
o, yet
, left
Jan. 0. IKK5.
JOII.V C. PEEULMCo. Judge.
4vt I5pd
Probate otie.
Utate of Jus. Coegrove, dee d. Application for Dower
VOTICK ia hereby given tu all persons interested
lnsaide.lalell.nl Mnry A. E. Cosgiuve widow
of said de,-edenl, has this daV "led her ietitio'n pray,
mg an aasigomeiit of dower in the real estate of which
.".-m.hu I,,,-., ,... vu wit, annate in Marion
county, State of Oregon, iu T. 4 H. It. a W . and
known aa iimibYsth,,, e... Haim 'ij, ,(;(
.l.llacrea of land, and thai eald ui.plicali.,11 will b.
heard and delvruuued on 1 IMdav llw 7lh day of Kcb
ruary, lHu, at the court bouse n,' Sulem.
JOII.V f. I'KKIll K r.. 1...1...
Iwl.,
Final Kelilentent.
In County Court uf Marion ennniy, Oregon. Krtate
of Juhau Itiliau.
I.MILE tlUIAN.aduiiuialratrix of said ettatn. baa
J thisdav tiled her arvounls, praying forabual set
Uement. Noliceis hereby given tu all person, a.
esied in mid estate Hint said appllealion will hr heard
ao. ik-leriaiiici on TurwUv the ilh day of Kebroary
al tue cuurt house in Salem '
JOII.V C. PhKIlLES, Co Judge.
im l'.sl
Jan. 9, IK5.
County tonrt. imnloll ,, Oregon, but. of
Jobu Hyrd.
THE Dual account of fl. W. La.. aini-UTUo,
..f M,d eale l,? b,u B1J
tlX.'Zlj; Uf".'.. will by"
Tobacco Manufactory,
10 finn T01 TOBACCO, lo be de
Intbhf.stinoto PiiYsioLooiitTS. In a re
cent letter to the Loudon Globe, Dr. Kidd
mentions the following instance of tlio restora
tion of sight in n young woman born blind :
I saw individually, and observed with inter
est, the following ense a short lituo ngn nt the
Eye Institute. Moid-fields a case Hint would
be invaluable tu Berkeley, as bearing on tha
pnrt played by the senses iu intellect, etc. An
interesting looking yoong woman, 22 years id
age, burn slouo blind partly educated in tho
iiiimiy 01 a clergyman all this lime Iiy finger
alphabets as we see blind men tracing tho let
ters iu onu or two places in lonii blind fur 22
years, was restored to perfect vision in f.mr
days by a surgical operati and to partial
vision in two minutes. This young woman in
J1! having been 22 years and tr her
birth sloue blind of congenital cataracts, began
to see. ai these deaf mutes in Paris licgin to
hear lor the first lime. Tlio effect on tho
young woman was most curious, mi l something
of this kind : She saw every thing, but there
was no idea w hatever of perspective. She put
her hand tu Ihe window to try lo calch the
trees nt the other side nf tlm street, then ill
Jloorfields ; she tried to touch the ceiling of a
high ward ; she was utterly ignorant al.n of
common things e. g., what such things ns a
iiuni-u 01 Keys were, or a silver watch, or a
common enn and saucer s but when she shut
her eyes and was allowed to touch them (the
educated touch) she told them al once! She
could almost distinguish the greasy fed of a
silver half crown from the cold. dry. harsh feel
or a copper penny. Her joy was excessivo
wheu shown soma iiiignouetlo nnd sweat pea
that one of the surgeons had accidentally in
his coat, for it seems the knew all the plants Hi
the clergy mini's garden by the touch and smell,
hot only by touch and smell. She looked nt
the bunch of keys, and with eriiial lilankncis
at Ihe bunch id" llowers, then shut her eyes sn
a to recognize litem. All this took up less
flmi. fl,-- ...I......... ,1... I -. . . 1
oiimiivs. uui sue Hilled to say, as
well as I now remember the case, these ore
flowers. But ou my saying. hen the opened
her eyes agaiu, " Why. these are flowers,"
" Oh. so they are," she replied, shutting her
eyes again quickly, and putting Iheiu to her
uuse," this is mignonette," elo.
PovKKTY IS FltANCE.-It is computed that
there are a million uf beggars .and vagalmuds
in France. In a recent work. Hugo suvs there
are thirteen hundred thousand peasants and
collages that have hut three openings ; eight
eeu hundred and seventeen thousand that have
two Ihe door and one wiudow; and finally
three hundred and forty-six cabins, wilti only
oue opening Ihe door. And this in conse
quence of what is called the excise upon doors
aud windows. In these poor families, among
lueagtd won en and little children, dwelling
in these hull, how abundant is tcVer and dis
ease ! In Asere. iu Var. and in the Upper
and Lower Alps, the peasants have note. en
wheelbarrows; they cany manure 011 their
back! ; they have 110 candles, hut burn tune
knuU and hits uf rope soaked in pitch. Aud
the case all through tlie upper pari uf Dauph
in. They wake bread ouce in six mouths,
aad bake it with ihe refuse of the field. In
the winter it become! so hard that they cat it
p with an axe. aud soak it fur tweulv-fuur
-mum Iwlursj Ukj fiattMtU.
Tho first British Minister tn the infnntF.ni.
piro or .Mexico has been appointed. The honor
of representing Her Mujesty it the Court of the
new Emperor hai been conferred 011 the Hon.
Mr. Scarlett, lately minister nt the Court of
Athens.
There is a stury afloat abroad, that Ihe il
ustrious diplomat Talleyrand is the descendant
if a family who, in the eighteenth nonlnrc. s..r.
tied ou the Penobscot rier, in Maine.
N. P. Talhuadge. a man who formerly no.
cupied some prtiuiiiienue ui a politician hav
ing been a United 8tntei Senator from New
1 ork, nnd at one tints Governor of tho Torrl.
tory of Wisconsindied recently.
Now batteries of artillery have been scut to
Early from Uichmond j 0110 report sayi 27
s,,.,e. 1 iicy neiu uiaraeu " iieuienitnt-Uen-
erul i.urly." home wag wrote over this, "Ma
, -.-,-,, ,-. eiiieyuinn, oare ol ,' very
lllllr.ll 111 tlm ill,li.r,,ti.. r . . 1
- .. f, .u.u. 0 . ,,
tuatider.
Western Copperhead pnpen are rapidly go
ing by tho boar j. The Illinois State Hegisler,
lllooHiiiigton, (III.,) Democrat, Mailisnn( Wis..)
Patriot, Evausville, (Ind..) Time: Peoria.
(111.,) Mail, and Lincoln (Logan county, HI,.)
Courier, have all beceinu defunct. The people
loriueruse tor ooppemeauisin.
Siiruh Juno Smith, of Washington county,
Arkansas, was lentenced to be hung, ou the
25th of the present month, by a militurv com
mission, at St. Louii. for cottiug Government
u-icgrnpii wirei.
Lulu Sweet, a very pretty actress, was mar
ried to a man named Smith, on Christinas eve.
She has retired from the stage.
The Louisville Journal tnyt the election wni
perfectly free Iu that city; tlio soldiers l,0
liuved admirably, and un oitiren wa pn-tented
from voting by bayonets and such mis the
case in nil other cities iu tho voting Stales.
M. Tcmplo, an astronomer ol Marseille!,
announces that he has discovered a new planet
between the nrbiti of Mars und Jupiter. He
has named it Terpsichore.
They have already paid $l,:iH,72S for the
frolics of Gov. Seymour's mirthful Iriends iu
New York, in July, lrtt',,'1; theru is 100.000
yet lo come. Pleasant but expensive citizens
010 iiiry.
Tho distress in Lancashire is suddenly re
turning nt nil ulnriniiiif rule of iuureave.
Tho King of I'rusiu is chief of all tho lodges
of Freemasons in his kingdom.
The American Ministers nt tho coorti of
r.iigluiiU and 1' rnnco each receive an annual
salary of $17.(XH)-lhce two missions being
sou niiicsi 111 griiuu.
f rom n Parliamentary paper lat-lv printed
HEAVES IS JUST, AXB TIIK KKTKIbTTlOM
IS bl KK.
An army correspondent of the New York
Times furnishes tho luhjoined deicription of
tno horrible lirutahtiei practised by ihe rebels
upon our prisoner! at Audersonville :
Of the condilioq of the prisoner! in the
stocaaue at Anilersonville, tlieir model of ex
istence, their privations, tlieir destitution, and
their hnplessness, al the earlv stage of this l,.f.
tor T had not designed to write, preferring lo
give the facts in the luuguago of the simple
unity uieiiiorniiiia 01. two 01 the deceased pru
oneri j but there remain! now only a few hours
before the departure of the mall, ami it will
tie impassible to have these diaries fully tran
scribed. I must, therefore, 0011 ton t myielf
with a luminary on these points, the fuels hav
ing been ascertained from nt least a hundred
witnesses!. The stockade or pen in which the
piisiiuersni Anuei'ionviiio are conlined, is 1111
enclosure of fourteen aorei. five of which nro
a morass. Here tho men wore without ihelter
ana In many instaiicn almost naked, huddled
together without room for exercise. During
the hot luintner months there were scattered
anout In this pen an average of at least five
niinurnu prisoners, who were suffering from
disease in almost every form Incident to man
in a climate to which he js nnncoustnmcd.-i.
Five acre of the ground were covered with
human excrement, exhaling a morhifio infln.
enoe which would prove fatal even to the rine
plantation laborer, accustomed from infancy tn
irenthiug the malarious atmnsnhero of his n.
live savannahs. Constantly drenched by rains,
receiving had food, ulvravi nonrlv nrenai-iol and
often raw, in many cases naked, and laboring
onder a mentnl depression verging on inelnti.
choly, feeling that their days were numbered,
tno prisoners were Krptin their dreadful prison.
Under those circumstances the muitolitv li.
came frightful, and 111 a matter of defense
from an epidemic, the rebel authorities won.
compelled tn thin out the shambles early in
September, by setiding several thousand i f the
prisoner! tn a new stockade eitablished nt Sa
vannah, where their sulTeriiiL's wure niiaid..r.
ably alleviated. Subsequently thnso men, on
the breaking out of tho yellow fever nt Snvaii
nail, were removed to another nrisoii nnn m
1. Before the change from Amloraoiivilh,
bail been made, eleven tlioitsand victims had
iieen buried, uucoflinod, in the shallow trenches
nenr the prison. From tho ollicial record I
li'iinscriliu tho number of dentin tluile. from
July Zi lo September Titli, inclusive t
July 23.
July 25
July 2(1
July 27
July 28
Julv 29
July 90
July III..
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug. 12.
Aug. 13.
Aug. 14.
1
2
'A...
4...
...
...
7...
8...
0...
10...
II...
. 4li,Aug. 15...
. 50,Ang. 10...
. fi5Aog. 17...
. 77jAng. Ir)...
. SO Aug. 1!J. ..
. S3 Aug. 20. . .
. 71 Aug. 21...
. fiOjAug. 22...
'. 7-IIAug. 23...
. 73 Aug. 24...
75; Aug. 25...
. 74-Atig. 2(1...
. ;Ang.27...
.103Aug. 2rt...
. 7ljAug. 21)...
, W Aug. 30...
.) Aug. 31 . . .
I...
..120
..107
..114
.. 88
..111
..107
.. 8fi
122
..U7
..102
... U8
.103
.. 03
.. IX)
..105
.. 115
.. !)2
..105
..104
. 113
1)4
3
85Sept.
. ..UMKept. 3.
...81 Sept. 3.
...10!) Sept. 4.
...114 Sept. 5.
Of tho cruel! V of Cant. 'erty. Ilia e.,li..l ,.f
ficor having charge of the prison nt Andersoii-
viue. 1111 tne prisoner! speak in nnmeainre
terms. Hit viiidiutiveuess is attributed tn ih
ju.t tnui uuriug , uf mo iuinii runes in Ala
liama property was destroyed. It was common
fur Cunt. Wertz to place men in the fills ill
gang for no greater oll'enso than attempting to
escape, and in two instances ihe unfortuuttto
leiiows uieu wnilo in thoir letters,
(( '' FroiiVlWllaiiy Orcgoiilan
The Herald's Nassau correspondent of tlio
I81I1. snyi . The utmost activity prevails in the
Anglo rebel fleet plying between Wilmington,
Charleston and Nassau. Cotton valued at
$3,500,000 has been landed at Nassau from
the almvo named port! within 20 tlayi. A
large numlier of British trading vessels sailad
from Livetponl, London and the Clyde, laden
wllh supplies for the rebeli. Two blockade
runner" cleared for Wilmington at Nasaan. on
the 14th. They havo probably learned before
now, on arriving at New Inlet, that a ohange
hni taken plaoe in the position of nffuiri thure.
and they were Just in time to fall into the hnndi
of the national foroei.
The Herald's Army of the Potomac corres
pondent, under date of Jan. IO1I1. lays 1 A
numlier of deserters who came into the lines in
front of Petersburg, lust evening, report that
tlie Danville railroad, between Dnnville and
Greensboro. 45 mi es was destroyed by heavy
roini.tbat ovary culvert aud bridge was carried
away, and tlmt Leo'i army is likely to he out
of ruliotii altogether, soon. The quantity they
issue Is utterly inndenuute to satisfy thn mm.
of the men. Every effort h being made to re
build the railroad. Large gangs of men hare
been detailed for that nurnoa.i. It will tnun
mine dnys tu repair it,
Tho Uichmond Eraminer suggests that nil
the cotton at Wilmington bo burned, ai the
port being closed, tho place is not nf anv nmru
consequence, nnd may fall into tho enemy'!
nanus, .- .,- ;-
Thu Iliolimtmd Enouirer acknowledges Mm
port closed, and lays now, for tho lint lime.
wo nro thrown entirely upon own resources.
new lorn, January 22 The liiuhmnnd
iKttg- sari: That negrnei in the nrloia of lil'
will make better soldiers than white men nr
fifty. .
' Gen. Johnstou, in hii speech at Columbia,
South Carolina, inn he ia not uf thu service.
and regret! that he cannot serve with tho rebel
lohlicrs.
H. S. Footo refuses to be released and insists
upon tt trlnl In show cause for his arresf
Copt, heniines has reached Uichmond.
Tlio Herald's Shenandoah correspondent
"ays ! A Gentleman nf Madison county. Va..
who recently visited Uichmond. stales that lie
conversed with government nilicers. who told
nun uto miming 01 Hioiiiiitinti inr any consider
able time was hespuijed of by Davis uud Leo.
The public archive not neoessary for immedi
ate use, were being sent away. Hundred nf
families had removed tu Georgia and Nurth
Carolina.
The city is mid to lie in process nf mining.
Davis is determined that Uichuiniid shall not
fall into our hands except as a he p of ruins.
A riugulur article appear! in the Uichmond
Enquirer, of last Thursday, which sayi: That
after every manly effort, the rebels may yet
fail, and policy nnd interest may incline them
In submit lo tho United States, rather than to
England, Fiance, or Maxiinilinn.. With their
military force they could Iheu sweep this con
litient nnd thus hide their sliiitno while Amer-
HOOK ANO JOR I'lTfWIXli
Of svsay lsicrlptlon EtKATbY ana PKOMPTI.raxecntedi
KATWI OV AUVKItTlHINO:
l.(tl advertise nls, ,1 III! pr sonars, first Iniertloa
II.IMI each aiihseoui-n! Insertion.
IxtKAlauil alltrenslent ail verlltenlentBmnat be prepaid
Insiireliissrilon.
A.luilnlslratora'nollow, and nil aslverllsemsnts relnllng te
tlia estate nf deceased persons, maat be. prepaid, unlitse or
iured published Iiy lbs county judge, awl guaranteed Vo be
V' nnld by lilm.
AJvarilsIng bills nnl paid wlthlo one year from the tine
eno contracted, will bei noreascil twenty-Ore per saut. each
yesriisymeritl, n-'Klerti-tltheri-sftsr.
date, stales tlmt Granger' force had fallen
bnok for the present tn within tha limit of the
town, tho road since the itorm having become
10 bad a to render it Impossible to tranipertv
lupnlici to the position formerly held by them.
New York, Jan. 23. In addition to tbe
five blockade runners captured at Wilmington,
it ii mid there are twelve or fifteen etill mum
from Nassau and Bermuda, thoir captain b-i
ing ignorant of the situation. jT
Tho Commercial'i special dispatch lay :
Important military news U looked for hourly '
from the Sooth. Get. Terry haa foroe enougfc
to reduoo Wilmington,, while Sherman, with,
the additional troops at bis omroaod, can
march through South Carolina. ' t
' The World't Savannah oorreipondent laye
that the rubels, expecting onr advance on
Charleston, are nreinritig toevaouata that cite.
and have already commeuoed moving the gov-r
eminent property.
' The JV'mei' ipccinl dispatch nyinoe the 3
first of January over five thomand deserter!
from Leo' army bare passed through Waehei
ington. , ,
The last lot of exohanred ' nrlannnra lirin
heart rending aoonunti of the suffering! of
our mon who aro still In Llbby Priaon. Pi'
vioiis to me arrival 01 ltooa of blankets
it appears that the Inst year in London 174 iu
iciiic.1 wcro coumiilted, ami 44 prevented.
curing tiie wecK 01 Uen. iiullers' slay iu
New York. Ihe mortality is said lo have tie-
ennea .) in comparison with that or the foro
guing week; which is suggestive of very
mild limn nercd "beast."
The New Yorkers arc going to raise another
coioriu regiment, the sj-ttu. United States col
ored troops.
Lyman Cuhb, known as the author of pri
mary school hooks, died at Colesbure, Pa.,
Oct. 2011,, aged 64 years.
The planter! in the lower counties of Mary
laud have agreed to pay tlieir lorioer slaves
annual wages, varying from sixty to 0110 hun
dred dollars.
The count! nf the New Y'ork Sanitary
Fair are finally closed. Mr. Gonrlie. Chairman
of the Finance Committee, hai paid over to
the Ireosorer of Ihe Sanitary Commission,
$178,151 fid bring the balance on settling tin,
hunks. The entire uet proceeds uf the affair
was t, 180,00127.
Tbe Inchest asceminn ever mado in a 1ml.
item, was that accomplished by Messrs. Cox
well and Glaisher. Irom London, Sept. 5, JrjCi.
The altitude reached was six miles.
1 he twelve western Stales gar Mr. Lincoln
I4,IKM) majority al tho last election. In IStiO.
Ihey gave a majority against him. Djinocrucy
it rapidly gravitating tu the nether hills.
A barrel of liquor was seized iu Portland,
a mnrt nine ago, maiKed prime mirk." It ia
sojipoaed to bo a portion of the "striped pig."
i he Grand ludgauf Odd Ft Howe, at its late
session in lndiaituiolie, expelled Dodge, the
UipH-rhcau conspirator.
"Give us the man who whistles nnd sings at
his work." ears a hvcienio nliilosonber. Th.
devil take inch a workman.'' says the printer.
A Congress uf Mathematicians, from almost
all the Suites of Europe, has met iu Berliu for
the pilipiiso of re measuring degree of longi
tude in Central Europe.
Win. II. Mttaill haa ttird frntn ,1. lil.:l.
delphia Ledger, with which he has been con
nected years. He established the first pen
ny paper in Philadelphia, aud has been at its
head ever since. Geu. W. Child is his successor.
Several fine colors mar be Produced fro n ih.
rrsiduin uf petroleum. Several irrnia ara tip.
ginned iu the oil regions lo develop and bring
the discovery lo general use.
1 he banner town iu Vermont is appropriately
named Lincoln. It voted Abraham Liuoulu,
aiOdt lict'Icllan, uoue.
CHASE OS (iBKEXBUKS.
In a ipecch recently delivered at St. Lonii
ex-Secretary Chase made.'lhe following remniki
upon "greoniiucki :"
I Have been called the father of greenbacks,
V Hat I a greenback I Did you ever think
wnat 11 wai.f Why, it 11 simply the credit of
S""1 American people put 111 Ihe form of
money, lo oiroumio muting llio very people
rll.i.a a... II m. I. ...1 . ' I....I
vltn nlan,., ortll anvillliig. Wile
I wa Secretary of the Treasury the nuesljoi
nr.,... Ii...u .1.. ..I.I .1 . 1
... , umi uicru vast unities and navies
i e supplied I How should thu boys be fed in
the field, the sailors iu ships, mid provisions
made for their mppnrt, for their clothing, their
lood and transportation ? I round Ihe hniiks of
1110 country Had suspended specie payments
ii... nun 1 t . , iH ItutlMM tt' n lit ...I .....
to Imrrow their credit, ur itnv llii-in iiiiKc.i i
Ki.ni upon ineir creun. 1 hev did not pnv anv
sj-iu, ui imimoiso in pay any iiiemse vea. hot
they wauled 11111 hi borrow tin ir initials I e..a..l
r ...... .,, J pilll),
'.No, genlleineii, litis greut American people ii
" ion nui itigetuer. iiml 1 ui ,..b..
me credit 01 ihese people and cut it up in tin
........ nine una oi paper, nun wo will circu
mie mat paper, ami we will receive that paper
r... I.,...,). .1.: 1. .. ,. .. 1 '
.... upon v, incii we win puiiclunlly pny
mo micron in gum." And then, in order that
ine minimal currency might he periiianent.a
Hint nniiody cmilil Imve just cutis,, to complain.
1 cm leu tne uatiminl bunking system into exis
!., picuguii rvory itaUK lo reiieem lis
enrronuy 111 greenbacks, and Ihe government
pledged Hint every dollar should bored ,.,
111 ine enn the securities in be pledged mi
provided that everything, in llio end, should
ue uiatio equivalent III gold.
1 think this is the true idea of a e...,l,..i,
It li the credit nnd properly of the Ameicnii
people made to serve tho puriHise of money
in the midst of a great strile. when wo mnst
nno everything wo van get. And. fellow-uiti
zeni, in my humble judgment, ir nut of this wnr
thii national currency tuiiuei as is provided fur
10 our piniiortn, in unit no western farmer or
mercnani will iiu obliged to pay tribute tn tin
East in his exchange, so that we shall Hot lose
upon exchange so large a profit upon our in
dustry ; in Unit the Inbnrer receives hii dollar,
or two dollars, or dozen dollars, at Ihu night ur
oei-aa enn snail no perieclly sure that it
wont turn to dost hoforc the morning sun rises
I say if we can get iuch a sound currency as
this, then this country will not at least have
been without UUH of 1 ,n cullator.il l.f,i. f
tins wari 11 you can tuko Vour money on the
Allanlio and go to the Paciiioand pay all your
bills ou Ihe way, without having to change the
currency al every tnvern yon nop at.
I say if the government ii administered as it
snoniti lie, with proper vigor nod economy, ev
ery dollar in greenback would be at good nt a
dollar iu gold. Wbr. right ntolltha aire, If I
could have had Ihe assurance that I wuuld nut
have beeu troubled with any other issues if 1
coold have been assured Unit I here should be
nniD'UWa Irmn an unauthorized currency, un
authorized by any but the nation itielfJ
should have uutertnkeu to resume specie pay
ment iu a week, if anybody wanted it, and 1
say now if the war ia prosecuted ni it ought to
be, and the government ii administered wilh
the economy and prudence Unit I trust it will
he, then there ii no more dourer nf that cur
rency than there ii that the American people
will fail. '
A Faiii Spki imkm. Tbe couuly of pike,
Pennsylvania, presents an instructive lesson of
Copperhead politics. Hut few dared to vote
for Lincoln in that county, and two or three
toted the Union ticket who were expected to
do otherwise. One of these, a Mr. Newman,
bad his house, barn and grain burned that
night, ami another sent bit wife and childieu
into ihe wmalt to escape Copperhead iumlenca
while be watched his premises. In tlmcoonty
one lo fonrtetn of the peopl cannot read nor
write, while in Ihu giael Union county uf Lau
uttair wily uue iu lorty tuu tiiu igmxaul.
ica will become llio colossal nower of tho world
On the other hand, some of the Uichmond edit
ors! in view of the fact that they have lost all
the seaports ufooiisequence, make great ell'url
to prove these disinter blessings. They ny
war is now their sole business. Tho Oonsurip
tion must be vigorously enforced aud every one
that can must serve. . ,
Tho Herald's New Orleans diipatoh give
tho pnrlioulars of Griersun'i late mid iu Mis
sisiippi. It confirms tho previous report nf
his great success. They marched four hundred
miles, lost less than 100 man. captured GOO
prisoners and brought in a thousand ooutra
bauds and 1,000 horses, beside destroying 100
miles nf railroad.
Philadelphia, Jan 22.-Tho Massachusetts,
from off Wilmington the IU1I1, arrived to day,
All tho vessels of Porter' fleet nro in Cupo
Fear river. On tho night of the I81I1, five
blockade runneri ran into Old Inlet, N. C.uud
were enptnred by the fleet.
The Tribune's Furt Fisher correspondent
says thu explosion of the magazine was caused
by the curclcsssncst of our men, who were in
discreet enough In go in wilh a lighted cigar,
and tu light candles whilo inside. The tnlnl
losse during the fight will not exoeed 400,
and those by thu explosion, about one hundred
more.
New York. Jun. 22. Tho Herald's Wsli
iiiglnu special hai various rumors concerning
Blair' visit to Uichmond. One ia that llhnr
brought nu autograph loiter from Davii to Lin
coln, saying hen a ready lo treat lor peace,
nnd that a communication from Lincoln hai
been tnken back tn Itichmimd, expressing it
willingiivsi In lend or reoeive commissioners.
Many well-informed people in Washington look
for important results from Bluir'i second run
to tha rebel camp.
A special dispatch to the Tribune from
Washington, sayi: Geo. Duller bus tnrne.rt
over to his successor $500,000, t::e proceeds of
laxes 1111 sullen aud oilier traders.
Huston, January 20. The Mtissuelin.,.11.
Senalo voted this allemooii for United Stale!
with Un. following result 1 Henry Wilson.37 j
J. A. Andrew 1. 3.
I ho Minnu I louse 1, f Uenresentntivea nnn.,1.
niously passed resolutions iu favor nf thn
amendment to Hie consliliitiiiii of tho Uuiled
auiiea tiiiiiiisinug ilnvery.
M. Lotus, Janunry 21.-The Stato Cnnvrn.
lion, III couiiuilleu of the whole, mi Ihe bill of
rights, yesterday passed by nearly an unani
mous vole. Hie following resolution .
KesolveJ, That this Slate shall ever remain
a member of ihu American Union, and I hut all
allemiits, from whatever prelcxt.lo dissolve llw
aid Union or sever the stud nut 11 night i
He resisted wilh the whole power of lln. S1.1...
that uvery citizen of Ibis Stale owes a inira.
ut allegiance to the Coiiilitulioii and .
eminent uf Ihe United Suites, aud no law or
ordinance id this Slate iu contravention ib,.r..f
can have nny binding fiireo.
An ordinance haa Iwen Inlrodiioed conns
eating the properly of r- Ms iu the Slate uf
Missouri.
Now Y'ork, January 21 Tlm t .11111 Mmrpi.il'm
Washington dispatch sayi that file finance, hill
passed yesterday, which aiithorlr.fi 'he issue uf
102.000.000 treasury notes, and which wilt-at
ouce lie paid to the army.
I he Herald 1 Central America totr.spond
nt makes important dovelopnienis in regard
i an intrigue in lirm-en I here in l.ri,,.
about the aUorplion nf ih Stianiall An,,,,!...,.
repiililic by Maximilian' empire through
r rench ngeiiti.
New Iroinup Ihe Shenandoah vall.-v y.r...,i.
great lulTering. Tho reliel fureies aru still near
NeWiiittikitaiidSiauiit Preparalioas have
been mudu tu muke Harper' Ferry great
military depot. 8
Nkw Yhiik. Jan. 24. Tlm Itcr.,1,1: ,11..
pntihci from Fort Fisher, say lite fleet and ar
my cotiinienoid moving Inward Wilmington on
the afterniwn uf Inst Wednesday. There ia
110 touli Dilution of the report that Tern I...I
occupied the place, but nu llio day the inure
ment commenced, explosion! were Leard in
that direction. It wae supposed .t 11.. ri..
la Were blowing up the lorlitioalions nrcnara.
lory to evacuating the town. A chart of the
river had been found, showing where the reb
els had sunk torpedoes. Many of those had
beeu taken up, and a number planted in ll.
round above Fort Fisher hare been removed
A letter Irom Plymouth. N. I! . aaea 11,.
rebeli have launched a new ram at Halifax
un are pulling nor 1:1 ngbling condition. Our
trees are preparing fur an nllack. A I... el.
cade and Jam hate been thrown norm Ih
river half a utile above Plymouth. The ram
lo
by Grant they suffered mint from cold. . Many ,
were nude of ihoei, locks, or underclothing.
One hundred and sixty nf them, who had been"
there the longest time, had been intluoed by!
tho offer of double rations to go out of prioni
by (lay and work nt mending shoos and oloth-,
ing for ths rebel amy in order tome, them
elvei from (tnrvation. .1 . J
The Heruld't spcclil diipntch sayi 1 It la
believed here that Ihe pressure nf the peace ,
party in the South is so powerful that it wilt ,
forco the rebel government to entertain any
proposition whioh may lie made fur negotia
tion!, even if they are not coupled with oondi- '
tioniof the recognition of the Confederacy.
Nkw York. Jan. 23. Eighty higi of Cali
fornia Overland Mail which had accumulated
hero were dispntehed by the Isthmu route on
tho iteamer Ooean Queen.- The matter wa '
ent to Kansas, nnd umie of it to Jnleshurg 1
hut 111 thu Indium practically old five hun
dred nnlei of tho plains, the mails were re
turned to this city. It ii thought regular com- tf
muniealion will not he resumed heforo June. " '
The Post's special diipatch sayi: The"
House Military Committee nave agreed to re
port n bill for a slight increase of army officer.
Washington, Jan. 23. The Senate.in el-
eoulive leitiun to-day confirmed tbe nominav. 1
lion of Charle II. Dana to be Assistant Sec-'
relary of War, tn fill the vnoancy occaiioncoV
by the resignation of Peter H. Watton.
In tlie House a resolution reduoing the doty i
on paper, passed by 07 yea Io40 nay. In d
the Senate Lane of Indiana, from tho Military
Committee, reported adversely on the petition
of tile Oregon Legislature asking for tha e. 1
tnbliihment uf an armory and arsenal In that "
State, The report wai agreed to. Clark, of .
New Hnmshire, offered Ihe following, whioh '
win ordered printed and laid on tho table :
Resolved, Iiy the Senate and House of Ren-"1'
rcsentativc in Cnngret assembled. That ne
negotiations, term uf lettlemenl, or eoneea.
siou of compromise be eutored into. nrnnoaiwJ. ,
yielded or mndu with tho robels, direotly or In- V'
uirrutiy, 1111111 iney navu mamioiteu tnelr im
plicitand unconditional lubjeotlonto thea
Ihohty of tbe government. And farther, that.-;
however much peace may be deiired, the pre-,,
cut wur must be waged with all the resoarcea
and energy of the government till uid ib
missinn sliall be secured and the innremaoy of. .
tl... ri. ....,:. 1 1 ......re 1 1 .. ' '1
si,,.- vviiBiikuitou nuu tawa eatuuiisiieu over tne
iiilro territot r of the United Slates, a here
tofnre claimed. ; - -1 .sj
The title of the above ii, "A reiolution de--a
daring the enie of Congres ou the lubjcot
of negntiatinni."
Tho Hiohmond Enquirer ot tho 20th ay.'
The new of the Wat Department of concur
ring event current in the South indicate the 1
fact that imporlant movement are in progress- ,,
If Wiliningiou lull there will be no panto, '.
Ihougli much 11 rrow for the inhabitant. Tha
idea that thero i an iruiiioiiie amonnt of cot- "
ton mired thero. i an attractive influence, to -
my nothing of the port as a base which I now
alluring the invuderi toward it. There i
combination in the matter, whioh involve "
Charleston. Sherman ii on foot. If Uieie 1
plauei fall it will be after an exhibition of much ' T
urutegy. Sherman ia alwuy at it. W hop
our army ia also. Sheruiau'i feiuU are iu fact
realities, for whilo aiming at Various place
meaning to take all, it hardly make much dif- "
frruuee with him whioh lie take Hnt. I
ltKMAIIKAni.B ClIARAOTRR OP MnllMT Ao. '
akat. Mount Ararat ii 0,000 feet higher than '
Mount lllnnc the Intter the point of the
est eletatiun in Euro. It ie detached frmn --1
Other mountain of Armenia, and it divided
hilo two conical peaks. Sir Hubert Pnris.r
paints iii glowing co'on, Ihe magnificence of "
ihe speclncle when ho first came iu tight of
Ararat, majestically riling from a wide extend- 1
ed, green plum, fertilized by the clear water ,
uf the Ann, (the ancient Araxes,)and covered
wilh Armenian villages. Iu various point of
view, the summit has a striking reiemblauo to
ahip ; a Tact which has been recorded by all ,
Iruvelers to tho spot, and Ihe whole country '"
around it full of traditional sloriei In referenoe
to Noah'i urk and the Hood. It is common :
lielicf among the Armenian! and Persian. .
Hint Ihe remain! of the Ark illVexiit on the
' it. Several attempt! have been made to
reach the top of the mountain, but rarely have
any inch attempt lucceciled. Moving undi. , ,
which threaten to overwhelm the traveler;
Hnily toads, which cut hii thoet lo thread '
terrible preripice. with overhanging rock; ' '
mid above all. nest of venomoa make have ' '
coiistiinlly struck terror Into the itouteit heart,
aud, in nearly all eases, induced an abandon- .
mem of Ihe enterprlie. Al Erivan tbe Ar- '
uii'iiiani rhow the spot where Noah first planted
(be virr. and tha town of Niklijuwan (place ol . 1
descent) ii believed to mark the spot where the . 1
patriarch first settled on quitting the Ark.
Hkhchkii un tub Ei.rXTloN. Iu lermoti , t
on the Sunday after Ihe Preiidcntial eleoliou. ;; ,
Henry Ward Bcecheer laid 1 ,,,
"Never liefure have Chtlst and Belial been
ol.arly opHied, and, thank Gml, flirht La ,
beaten. The asaault wai made by a party '
whose very name wo captivating, it ui not
thu first lime tho livery of lleaveu ha been - 1
lulvu Iu servo tho devil in. All tha virion
means to prejudice ignotaiit men Ihe failure
uf Ihe war, Ihe lust of men, heavy taxatiou.lhe
expecuiion that any change would be far the
belter waa used against the luau who hud not
me nuu 01 quiiniici which repel inch assault
for Mr. Lincoln has 00 Personal iimen,.i;.,r, "
Ue hai the esleeii; rather ibau the enlhuiiaili 1
lue of ihe people. The victory i all the auore
striking because it wai the liiuiupb of pur ' '
moral forces. It is lesson fur llio govorumenti ' '
ol Europe, fur it ihowi that we. under a repeV -lioun
lorin uf government, have mad iiuuieote. .
advance! in citilizaiiuu. Sinoe last Suudar
wo have advanced agei in th path of pro.
AII1er111aru1atle.il tu be raised and rua.U a...
Ic-ablo. '
C'Alito, Jan. 2'). Forrest It rrnorted tn l,
eunooutraiiiig hit ore at llaeetou, Miss., with
view ui loaning a raid lulu Mumpbuj. 1 . ..
A urivata kiUvt fiuut I'uotuwlA, tf nmul
I V General Poiie, iu submittina hisoflletal ,
report of the oneratiun in the Deuartment ,,r I
the Nnrtliwest fur tha put jtaar, says, j tut,
tlmg a peace wilh th Indiana he intends to ,1,.
away entirely with treaties, which system 1 '
alway attended with fraud upon the govern- " '
iiieut and Ihe Indian llnpian Ii based iiU. "
Ely upna the understanding that the Indiana
eliave themselves and do Rut nndest the whites '
hall be mail Ie deal fairly With th" Indians, '
aud uot inolfst thwn in any way. The mihta! "
ry aulhontiea andartake to inloroe good eon. 1 '
duet ou both aide, and will have th nower. if '
not inteneireu wim to uu a utorooglr. ir.
myi the goverumenl may tafely iliimis all ap
itt heniiuui uf u ludtau war Iu lL Jiuitli
waat. '
1 1