THE OH 1Q 6 N STATE SM AN
is rnm.isimi rvru, wm, moiiniso.
The Oregon Printing and Publishing Company,
1' It 0 I' IlIKTUltS.
Offlolal Pupar of the State.
TEIIMS-I'eryour, :i,ul), Rix mouth., W,liri.
.JifTJJ'.'i !"',' ' ""' .'(.ti TWWer fM
iff fie f.iAen ( J,,,. numnl iMfee"
Itenilllaucci limy lie- made l,,y i al , ruv of the p.
'sln-'-s. It irnill,! In thts presence of a pnl nmNli;r.
IWrUNKSS CARDS.
ALLEN & LEWIS, Importers and Whnlo
sain dealers In Groceries, Dry (toads, Clothing,
and MiK.tM ami Hhoea. Also, HoliiMt consignments of
Oregon produce, far flio Sun PriineUvo market, on
which liberal advance will ho imiilo
Persons shipping g0o,H fm, t10 Eastern Htatcato
oiironra.nin ruly upon Miulr receiving prompt nttoii
tloii, at mndornlu charges. Olllco in r!u" Frunciaco,
lN'.I.SuilSoino Street, ,B,f '
. J. B. KKM'l., I J ' M.S. uoniiniZ
8iin eniiuisru, Cul. J j l,ilui, (),.,,,
CNAI,l,;UUELL&C0.,OiimlConi-
-I V mission Merchants, nud DKALKItH IN FKLTT
produce, agricultural implements, garden und grass
seeds, corner of Front mid Tuvlui- st, l'oi-ild. Ore
Kon.iiiidiMOfoM No.W)) Washington st., brick block,
near P root, Him t 'mucin, will give special attention
to the snls ol KULir mid I'KOIHTCK on consign
innut, tilling orders, ite., either In I'orllund-ni ttan
f runciaco, and transact u General Commiasion l)usi
nuss. mmll I ,f
N. t.caton. c UU111
rjATON & CUIIL, Attorneys at Law, will
vypractira in the ponrls of tlii Statu. Olllcoiu Orla
wo hi a brick, over Hell & llrowu'i ture, Kalem, Ogn,
November, ltd, IKIM, a.M.f
P. BONIIAM. Attorney nt Lnw, Ln
(li-nmle, linker comity, Oregon. Btf
AlllllSDN C. aillllS, w, ,A1R H I I. l7
fiinns U HILL, Attorney, nnd Counselors
at Uivr. Will give prompt, attain ion to nil pro.
fiwionnl business entrusted to Ihcin. Olllcu on Front
direct, opposite ttio IJoiiuiaon Houso. l'ortluml, Ore-
' Willi f
HLNUY LAW. Commission Merchant, nnd
Importer unit Dealer iu Wugon Material. Hubs.
Npnkas, Felloes, HIiHl'tH, Hickory Axles, fco., on Imn.l
hi lota to unit. Flour nnd FYcd of all kinds. Store
S!5 Front street, I'artlund, nnd lid slrnut, Hallos, lililltf
rjIIESTEUN. TERRY, Attorney and Cniin
Viilcir lit J,uv, Snluni, Orcuon, Oommiasloner of
DocIh, mill to tukelotiiiioiiy,Hrkiiowledi;eiuenta,&.
for Iowa, Indiana, Aliaaouri', Jlicliiitan, Ciiliforniii and
Washington Territorv. hettera of Attorney, mid nil
oilier in.triimentaof writing, drawn on abort notice.
I'lirticnhir attention paid to taking Uupoaitiona, Col
leclion of Notna. Account, dte. . . :)-Jif
T C. JOHNSON. Attorney nnd Cnunaclor
' ' i'1 Inw, Oregon f.'iiy, Oregon. Will attend
to all biiaineat uiitrmleil to Ilia cure. Collecliona luudu
and promptly reinitled. ' ly:j7
J. II. MITCIIKI.L. JOS. K. DOI.I'll,
" Notary I'ublic.
MITCHELL c! DOLPH, Attorney- nnd
Connaelora at Law, Holicitora In Cbnmrerv. and
l'roittora in Admiralty. Ofllce over Post OIlicc.'Front
atreet, Porlbtnd. Giii'tf
J. c. caiitwhioiit. c. n. nKI.I.INnr.ll,
riAimVlUGHT & BELLlNGEIf. Atti.r-
J neya at Ijiiw, Salem, Oregon. Olllco in Moorea'
uricK Diiiioimr. iio-ot
T (!. I'llWICM,. Attorney at .law. Allmiiv. I.iim Co.
I . Oregon Olllco in Mnnlclth'e Hiiililing. Will
prnel icn in all the conrta in Oregon, and promptly at.
tend to all bimincKH eiilrnnted to hiacare. Funicular
attenlion paid to collection, from Porlbuid, San Fran
ciaco and ulaewliere, in all parte of Oreg'.ll. Tlie beat
oi reieroiice given ll deaired. -liitt
Tilt. .1. R. CAUDVVELL.Surireoii Deiiliat.
If will practice Ida profcaeion in the variona cities
aim towna ol ilregoii. 4l.Mf
JW. HOYLE, I'liysician and Surenii,
will practice Ida proleaaion aa formerly, t lllice
nt Ina reaiilence in Pulk comity, tbroe utiles eaat of
illlllHB.
July '.'0, 1XCT. Sfltf
IT
ITM A SON & ODKI.L, Attorneynftt Law, Dullea,
uri pomiiy, trnnn. .mi
Y W. & M. . COX, Wholomlo and Kotui
! UrnifiriHtu, Di'iilem in Korciijji and Doinentic
iruii, riiicni rtieinciiioB, iriiinH'ry, riim'v !SoHp
llair IlrtiHliefl.fii.ti Tuilut ArticieH, Olieminilii, Drui
friHt'filuRwnre.tVf. A No, a Inrye qinmtity of con
cpntmled extrarts of Plant h of thepurust qnulitv
OomtnprriHl nt., Siilem, Oregon. :if
rpiIOMAS D. WIXCIIKSTEK, Attorney
L at Lnw, Kmpire City. Coob Mitv.Opn. 4ftf
Jh. TOLMNS, Attorney and Counselor at Law,
Dallas, Pulk county, Oregon.
IIo Iiuk m.-idn iiri-Hnvfi-'incntf with William CUbht
for one of that Hrm to attHittt liim in tho trial of all
tnnen in tw (.'irt'uit Hnd Supremn Cnrtn.
Mr. Collins in a Notary Public, and will attend to
taking aeknowlodircnitM.tB of Dneda, Mf)rtPnir. Ac,
tukiiitf dfpoHitionH,alIiduvitB,Hnd ovidenccHin rclmion
to War Si-rip, Arc. Kaf
WILLIAMS & MALLOHY, Attomoys at
t T Law. Olllco in Wiloni.'s baihling, Salem, Or
egon. .Innp. H. Mif
FO. McCOWX. Attornov and Counicl!nr at
law. Ottien with Dr. W.'ll. Miitiera. Wflconda,
MHrion county, Uremia. Vot Otiico addrofnt, Ilel
DR. J. W. McAFEE ofliir hi profi'Mionnl
wrviceB to the citizens of Hal em and vicinity.
Otlico in KcMiyon'fl baililiagr. s.'7't f
KirhnrdM A: ITIrCrakriit
Forwarding and CummixMon Merchants
..and Jonneus is..
Oregon Flour, Fruit, Bacon, Lard,
LIMK, CKM KNTitad PLA STICK n-ccived by ovcry
t 'H attend to tho rmriduiKo and shipment of
MercliHiidine of oviry devription in tlie Kaatem and
Han Fnincim'o markets. Also to forwarding gooiU iu
8n KranciM-o and Portland.
The I'clchruliul Uliiiuiy Rrnprr find Mowrr.
and Ayricnltnral ImplftaiMit of every dowription far
nwlMd tor cupIi at w FnincirH-o cm and tn.ngHtrtu
tion. W' will aIo attoadtu tho wilo of Orenon Produre
in Victoria, havinif established a linnim in that place
undvr the laauaL'eanaitof Mr. 1. Fwk.H 1enflnmm. of
ci)rhl veMr' exfwru'arc in tho trai in H:m Krnnrinco.
JOHN McCHAKKX,
C-mmtrctat Wharf. por((and
JAMKS ll liiriUIUJS,
37 iSarrameiUo street, San Francico. 6'J4tf
A J fiTTI-TH.
XI PIONEER HATTER, R
7 -J FliONT STUKKT, l'ORTLASI.
HAS foiiMantly on band n COM PLKTE ASSOIiT
tnent of (ienilei'ien'ii IIitTnnnd Cupa, ti hT
KST and MOST APPKoVKU afyh'n. ronniftinir in
part of tb DrfM Mnlenkin, Pro 'ii,simpr, low
crown CaMtnicp'B of nil rolotn. "Viconia," or Peruvi
an HaU. Soft Kals. ia all ltHxfl, cdorn, variety, and
prim. CD"" intern from the romitrv pnmiplly filled.
Ocnlleaira vihitinif Purlland, from the interior, it' uitt
In immediate want of a hat, who will lenvo with hi
bheir oipanure. will W irnantuteed a com fori able fit,
wHena bar i needed b? tbem.
A Th HIOHI-STCASU PUfCE paid for air kinds of
furs. A J. HPTLKU.
H5tf Pioneer Hatter, 72 Front street.
i:ZATH&CO.'S NEW STORE,
Secoad Door In KKISWOLD'S New Block,
SALEM, OBxaosr.
JFRTOPKMXCan IvTiUK INK V HTOC'K
df Uovdn. the LAKUKT rer broavhi to this mar
lmt,mnatof whieh, llAVIV'i HKK.N Pt'HCll ASF.l)
IN KKW VO(K AXI 1I'STMX. irreater indnre
merit ara offered to the ptmdiaeor than ever before
this nda of San Kranrtfro.
The stock cotifiMn of Pry Oo4hI. Ctoth'uu, Fancy
C'"'1. lame Hwk of Iron ui.il llurdwara, Pmute
lid Oils, GrKrrieB.Croekery. otc.
We chII the utU'iuum of buyers from Hon ton, Pulk,
linn, Yam tail and Mitriou coiiuties
J 4CrComo to Salem, it wilt Pay."
Waare nlwnys reatlv to show uoodn.
We sell rifrr f'oreaeb or bnrter.and can thero
fore sell cheap, mid (Vnliaily invite tlie public lo rail
and ekaraiae for tbemnelTes. 4Hf
8CUIP and INDIAN'CLAIKS Collected
with Despatch.
WAU SCRlP.rludian Xnnch'er: and all 'otber
rlsirne n'tlnriatrd' 8'at-. rtltrUHlib1'('M .'
CAKTKK, wu.iJIeWren'for -V:ihintofiiin JnnnHryj
liexi. rwnrnmi;iM'(.'iiin a Atri'UBiufw wa witi( tiitn'
will be prom pi I "v ud-iia." 1 . (.Hlico N. OJ Kr.tn'
War Scrip C'ollrrlrd.1
V tba Ijtsiol JaiMry3Kti"JlIertAeliins on
ttsM. 11a wiU promptly aiRnd to all bnsiness intrus
ted Mi him. 1
J. & HAUiK, V.h. at Salem. Orecon. hisanthor-
Ve-d stfent to forward claims to hi to at Wits)iimrtin.
4ereaiuer lt. 3w4-t
Hlanks
riHIK following bbuikfi are for fV at the Stntrtmnm
X Oifi.-e, in 'irtiilitifi to rait. Ordrs,arconirtiied
With the eiuh. ) tuptlv siteiideit o:
Count T MnJeni, ia cthri; Grand Jury Summons ;
IiCUers Yesimveatary t Letters of Admiuiftruiiuii ;
Aitacbmewu j Kxeeatioui ; Admii.i't.nttir ur Kxec
ntor's bonp ; Mamair IJreitert : Pri'iiiwry Xoirs ;
Proof of Will ; Jintttreo' S'in,iiong; Juiiites' AtUeb
meoist Appssuarr's Coainnasions t Warranty LetJi
Tal HrcetMi jDubigiuu. Vc, otc.
VOL. 13-NO. 47.
REMOVAL TO A NEW STORE,
S. MITCHELL & CO."
' PA K 15 leave to Inform their enrtomcin nnd the pub
l I id In ituncral, Unit thev have removed Mielr nhi
land of lli'iuliimrter. to Ilia oilier aide of the aiimu
"trect, in UUINWOUU'S new bnilitinu, M door from
lh comer, where they will keep cotiaiimtly on band
mil wuii-aeiecieu Blue, ol
ClolliiiiK, Dry (iooda, lloota nnd Shoea,
I.iKllea'l'nliey (.ooda. (iroeeriea.
CltOCKKKY, OLASMWAUK,' Cutlery, and many
oilier articlea too niniiei-oiiM li innitiioi.
" They hIro tiny the hixhent uiarkat price for all kinda
of FAU.MKli.S' PllOUUCK.
8. M1TCIIKIX&C0.,
' ... C'ouimerciul t., Ralem,
Deo. Slat, 1B(B.
VOLTT3STTEEPIS WANTED:
AT TUB
ItccriiHiiiK oiiico, ShIoiii.
Bounty to Volunteer Recruits I !
rfM!K followiniraninuiili will bo paid to Volunleor
A UecruiiBenliated by recruiting olllcera to aerva
.... yiiitra, or uuriiiK uie war, m old niniriitN
now oofitniMd, whoso luniis of aarvlco expire in lHu'J
At Hint regular pay day after enter! nu the
a, ?V..V"--y-"k----."-.----:-t--" m
V" "-H"",i ,,ny ,my iiiutkix inontiia ier.
vice, an udditionnl Instalment of bounty
win ue pnul ; 4o 00
in" nrai. rcxulnr pay (luy ultor the end of
the Hrat yeur'a aervice. an additional in-
atannentof boinity will bo paid 40 00
n.iuuum reuuiar pay nay alter ei;iteen
uiontba' aervice, au additioiuil instalment
ot uouiity will be paid 40 00
i 1110 nrav i-uKiiiur pay day alter twe ywar.' 1
service, mi ndditioiuil inatitlmont of bomi-
ty win tie paid 40 00
At the expiration of three ycara' aervico, or
to any noldicr enlitiiiK under thia imthor
ilv, who may be honorably diaelinrxed,
lifter two yeur'a aervice, the roumiiider of
bounljy will bo paid 411 00
J-If ilia Uovurtimeut ahull not require those troop
Tor Ihe lull period of three yoara, and they ahull be
uiualered honorably out of the aervico before the ex
piration of their teriim of enlistment, they ahull re
ceivo, on beinu mustered out, the whole amount ol
bounty remaining unpaid, the aaiiie aa if the lull lerm
bad boon aerved, .
'I'he li-inil heiraof aoldiera who die In aervico, aliall
be entitled to receive the whole bounty remuiuiiiir uu
panjat the time of tho soldier', dealli.
firVolunteeni aorviiiK in three veara' ortionizntion,
who miry re cnlist for three year, or Ihe war, in tlie
coiopniiiea or reximenta lo abich ihev now belong,
and who have, at the date of re-enlistment, leas tliuii
one veur to servo, ahull be entitled to the bounty mid
premium of $lio, , e paid in the an cr herein
provided lur other troops re enleriui; tho aervico.
THO. JL WIXSTON, Maj. U. S. A.
Supt. Hecruilinir Service. District of Orcuon,
Fort Vancouver, W. T., lhc. 18, liilKI. tiwM
B. XL. DIDBL21 & CO.
ITront Htroct, UintitillaCity.
FOUVVAUDINU AND COMMISSION
Atl
lyilOI.KSAI.E D-nlera iii OriK-erioi, Provisiona,
T I riluplu Dry Oooda, i lothiu, Hoots and Slioea,
to. CoitHitiumnU of Urrrm I'rodmie lioliriud,
on which liberal advances will be made if reouired.
I'limlillu, Dec. 1, IXltt. ailU
HATM A!VD 'AI-A((oi.d uaeortuiellt,
ol lnahiouable alvles. tor sale hv
lH tsMlT'lI ot-CAltTWItlOlIT
WIGHTMAN & HARDIE,
SUCCESSORS TO"
PIIAISTK I3AKEE,
410 und IIS Clay Sliort,
SAX F1UXCISC0,
Importers and Dealers in
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIO
DRY GOODS,
Carpets, Oil Cloths, Mattings,
UPHOLSTERY GOODS,
PAIER HANGINGS.
For Sale in Quantities to Suit
octia
Cmll3
HAYNES & LAWTON, f
Importrra anil Pealcra In
Crockery, .
Glassware,
French China,
Coal Oil Lamps, "
Table Cutlery,
Clocks,
Silver Plated and Brlttania Ware,
Etc., Etc., Etc.
Huve on band t Very Ijirjte and Kail Aaaortment of
tlie above Goods, wbicb thiy are telling iu
quanlitie to mit, at tho
Very Lowest Market Hates.
616 Sansome Street,
Comer of Merchant .
3mW SAN FRAXCHiCO.
John R. Cooper, Pl'tf. ts. W. J. Mntny Pef L In
the county court of Polk count v, Oregon.
TO W. J. MATXKY In the name of Uie Sute or
Dreifon. you are hereby sunuiioni to bo and
appear ia tlie roomy court of Pulk rountv, trKon.
on lue lirri Monday of Mnrrh, I A, and ansrrr
rwer the complaint of John It Cooper aimniRt von for
the sum of $-114.00, with interrst at the nili- of fiftwn
er cent, per aunnm. from ihr h dav of OcUt iK't.
till paid, lMA creditof iH.Ut dated Nov. 1m, aiU:
auil vou itre hereby notiti'd that in 'n make de
ttuilt and fail loatumer said conipluint, judgment will,
then and there, be taken antiuat yon for Um mud
aiuoiinl, (rlaimed to be doe wild plaiulitf on a certain
promissory unte hrld by hitn amtiiua von) for want of
an answer, liy order of Uie Count v Judue.
j. u cuiii.ivs. y "
Jan. 1, IHG1 iw4l pi tf Att
IM.Iiprrbf (fireti that the parinprohip bprMinfore tx
rlr the name t'.lni it VUer' in diswkid 'lir.niti 1
tutU rut.srut. All rwiui wittf mi't' oii.iiif'srr
jr(iiPstiN to ralUtnj, K Mr( .fr ttfof Nrni'.dN M h) 1
jonroiiiiiy; 'aiHlpayjnp 'Th" . havinjf rrtftrnndp '
iramut said 'conipiaay'' will pnwniTih1nlinht 11110,
navtticnt..
vJO.KSfc.WKI.I.KIl.'
KoY.'Ul, IKA
jw.tpaHi
CXT7 SOOT AZR SIX0S STO&S.
3
JOHN W. GILBERT
BOOTS, SHOES, SHOE FINDINGS,
IKAIMKIt. and everr article nmallt fonnd In a
J K.II-retrnbiiMl afioe aW. has J I hi UK- hi VKL)
a Urise iwimtenl of (rent.' Calf, Kip aud Mining
r-isi rwv. l air, Rip anil Heavy I.,. ; Indies
Mirs' auid Cliiidren. Ciaiter. and'.SboM.all ut U
UKST manufjrlurt nd of the LAiKST atvlea.
Itoota and Hhsws. uiaile M onlr. of Uie hrH Diattrial,
and giiaeanteed lo pir. saiiafaetton.
IV Kememlwr. that Ihe Otr itont and li. tor
I. ihe onlvpUe. wbet. tua riia bar UKNKKIiT g
I Ires. Hoot. ' tmiU
SALKM,
(Dry f twtmm.
Pro.p.otua of tha Orefan St.ta.man.
In a little Im Uiae tve nnmlha the Oamoi Stituwa. wilt
enler iim IU I41I1 volume. Tim Till il of Mardi will ba
(inr New Vear'i day, when ilmll anter nwn Uw moil In
Uiremliiii fM-rloil ol our Jeniail'a hlatory. Uurlnn lh year,
.It It bcllevml, III occur ,ino ut Uie moat iniiinmitnui crla.-a o I
our Nullolinl life Uu torcnliiatlun of Ilia Hctwlllun and tha
I'tllainniit of.llie iiumiIuiii out nf which It orllnnt,il. We
arc aware of the rave rHpoiiillillltlra Uim raal iihhi pue
ill J Joiirinil ilurliin I ho illiniatlnna of auch a parlwl, anil, with
l the,liel) nf a iiinere (Ictcrinlnaflon lo lie our part well,
wu.uiutuiie'tlii'iii, anil plc.lwu ourtrlvea to the nei-fnrmaucc of
averythlnj which duly puliin out, aecoritlns t our eral abll-
Itlcs. ' ' - .
Tna Snrrsiua will ba dcvotnl to tha aarnnt advocacy or
vlanroua rutlon .f the war lo Uie oinnplrta aiil'l'reaa
lon nf Ihe llehelllon anil tho extlncllon of. Iremon. We reo
oirnlao the ohlliratlim rcitlna upon .vary ,ood ottlicn tn
rrnilcr a Kuiiereu. and erffdive support to tho cou.tltut1.itml
aiilli.irlllea, moil aapeclally ilurlim a tlma Ilk. Ihe nrtwnt,;
when the wlthhoMInx of inch iiippurt null rank in tha anil.
"011 dcitructlon of tha Oovcrnmcnt. Aliovo all other tem
poral emialderatlom, we look upon the prm-rvallon of a
Ifiiiid anil free Kovurniucnt, at the ono pakamiicnt; and to
this end woulil wa devote every energy ami every Inttllutlon
of tlie c untry. In our Ju,lizfni-lit, no r,-pul)ll,'an aoverntnrnt
In AuutIca It eontisteut with tha Idea of dltiiulon, althw
now or horearier. The iiilijurollon of ilia Helielllon It then
a I'ontmiimHll'tn demanilial hy every beni-flcent Interest of
the aae. Kvery measure calculated lo accoiiipllth that nud,
will receive our hearty tupiiort. Kvery measura loeklnir lo
peace or accommodation of our national itlltlciiltlea, whlob
ttopt thort of the extermination of treason and tho perma
nent re-eslalillihiiient of unimtllnlhiuAl authority over all
tho territory of Uie Unlli d Hiatal, will receive our enrnett
opposition. We repudiate and hold In acorn that prelanded
loyally which in proteelo!l pledget Itself to the eiliort of
Ihe flovernnient, but Iu praclloeremlcra lite commuted au
Ihorltlea, IhroUKh whom alone the functions of the Oovern
mentcanhe exercised, iinwcrlest lo preserve ll. No man
truly suiiporlt Ihe Unrerninent In a crltlt like the present
unlets he lend It tlie aid of lilt arm, If needed, and his syni.
pathy and encouragement alwayt. Holding thete vlewa, we
cheerfully accpili-sc.e In Ihe measures of Ihe Administration
for Uu uialnlunanee of th. Union, till auch lime as better
plana are tmmoted. Meaiilltne. we are for earnii.1. vlif..re
war, an long as Iraltora render tt necessary, and then for
peace as soon nt It can be honorably and permanently had.
Tin ftmasma will contain each week all the war, con
irri'tilonnl, and foreign newt despatched uvor the overland
telegraph line; the tietvt of eeueral Interest from esel, of
our neighboring Hlalet and Territorial; a full luminary of
niv .uiuniit intelligence m 11111 pisie ; correspondence rrnm
the nilnct of Oregon and Idaho! local am! nnlltlcMl ..nreM.
pondence; nilscellaneoui lelectloiis of political and Plerary
orllcles aul leielry; market reports! and tuch other mailer
nn niu , pretrui iiiieresi 10 our readers. 11 will be our
ipeclnl care to publish a live newsisper. '
Tna Htatrsman Is publlshul every Monday, liy the Oaanna
PaisTixo akii I'rm.iKitiMu Cohpasv (Incorporated under tlie
leva of this Stole), on the following lertni : 1'er year for Hunk-
copy, If paid In advance, where payment ll de
layed six months, f l.iai ; If imyment la delayed till the exni.
ral on of the year, .l. f.egal adverlliemenls, per si,in,ra
of twelvo lines or leu. 3,00 for ttrst Insertion, and l,on f,
each suliseipient Insertion. These ralea nr.. ., .I, i .11
case. In coin or lis equivalent. Where legs! lender notee
re oic-reo, uie raun will le enough higher lo make the nay
ment eipial to gold value. Kor delaea of more than three
molltlts In navmelits fur adverll.lnv. ,1... Iilirln.a, I , ..... n.
merest w ill he charged. Coniuiiridal adverllseiueuts will
be pulillslied al liberal rates.
J W. P. ItrNTIMlTON,
Hl'Kl'g MAI.kUKV,
I). W. CIU1C1,
0. P. rilAMIAI.L,'
C. N. TKItltV, . . .
Pu.Kll, Jim. 11.1S04.
Dirtctort.
Kit
DEATH OK AUCHMSIIOr UlCIIES.
A (liapatcb from Now York announce the
ilt'ini,e iu that city, on tlie evening of January
of Archbishop Ilughci :
John Hnjfhtu waa born in tho mirth of Ire
lnnil iu 17!8. Ho wna tho eon of a farmer nf
eiimll uicaiis. In 1H17 young Hughes onii.
grntptl to Anioricti. Ilia falln-r, who hnd pro
ceiled him to the, United Stnte,, plotted him
wiin n norist tn lenrn the art or gardening, lint
having little tnsto for .nob pumiitg ho devoted
hia Hinre time tn itudy, nud as soon as his en
gngeineiit expired enlerod llie tlieolngicnl setn
inury nf Mnunt St. Mary's. Emmitteburg,
Marvliuid, where ho remained for several years,
being employed, ulino-t from tho first,' as n
teiicbor. lie wits ordained priest in l'liiiudel
pbia in 1623, nnd was settled in a pariah in
that city. In 18:!0 bo accepted a challenge
from Itov. John Ureokinriilge, a distinguished
Presbyterian clerirvmnn. to discuss tlm one..
tinn : " Is tho Protestant religion tiio religion
of Christ ?" Tho controversy was carried on
in tho iicu'siapou for several months, and at
tracted so much nttentinn that the articles worn
subsequently collected in a volume, which had
fir a time a wide circulation. In J834 Ilrcck
inridgo renewed the enconntor by proposing an
oral discussion on the question : t'ls tho Unman
Catholic religion in any or nil its principles
and doctrines, inimical to civil or religious lib
erty I" Hughes immediately onmo fnrwnrd ns
tlie chniiipioii of his creed, and the debnto,
which wtia published in book form in 18!, was
regnrded willi great interest by the public of
luitli parties. In lhj. HiiL'lies founded St.
John's church in Philadelphia, am was its
rector ns long ns ho remained In that city. In
18117 llishnp Dubois, of New York, having do
mautlcded, on account of his nno sod i ri fl mi it v
soine relief from the cires nf the Episcopate,
llie Holy bee appointed Hughes coadjutor. Ho
wns consecrated iu New York.Jnuiiarv 'J.
an I nhout two weeks afterward Bishop Dubois
was niiucKt-o. uy paralysis, irom wliicli he nev
er wholly recovered. In tlie following year the
Pope appointed Bishop iluelies administrator
of the Diocese; nud although be did not 1110
ceed to the full dignity of lli.bop until the
aentn nt Itisnop Dnliois. m If 1:, the gorern
nirnt of that portion of the church was thence
forth entirely iu bis hands'. His first measures
were directed lo a reform in the tenn e of
church property, which wns then vested iu luy
trustees, a system that had more than unco
given rise to scandalous conflicts hcttvecn the
congregation nnd tho episcopal authority. All
tho eight churches in Ihe city were heavily in
debt, and ttvo were bankrupt and on Ihe point
ol being sold, lltshop Hughes resolved to con
soliduto the church debts, tn remove them from
the nmiingenient of luytnen, and lo secure the
titles in his own name. Iu this undertaking
he wns violently opposed by the trustees, and
wus only partially successful; but tha most
pressing debts were paid off, and harmony was
eventually rejlored. Iu 18-W Hisbop lliighel
visited prance, Austria and Italy to obtain p.
euiary aid for his diocese. Ou 'his return he
npplied himself with great energy to Ihe cnuse
u( catholic education. Already during- the
pri-iiuiia yenr no nun purcliaseil property at
Fordliain iu Winchester couotv.fnr tho nurmian
of establishing a college. Ho now completed
its organization, and it was opened iu 1H4I un
der the name of fit. Johu's College. The dis
pute on tno school inestion about this time
brought tlie Iliehop still more prominently be
fore the public. It was charged by Catholic
mm i no common schools were sectarian in
character, and they oomplainod of the injustice
ol taxing them lor tbo support of schools to
which they could not conscientiously send their
children, l'ulilio meetings were held and an
association was formed lur obtaining relief
It was dtuanded that cither taxes should be
removed, or that a changu should be made in
the system of education. The Catholic peti
tioned the Common Council in Septeinber.lH 10
Ui designute seven Catholic schools as "eutithd
to participate in the common school fund upon
complying Willi the requirements of the law."
Kemoiiairances to this petition were sent in by
the Pnlilio School Society, and the nuitors of
the Methodist Episcopal church, and on Octo
ber 29th both parties appeared before the Coin
niou Council. Tlie Pulilie Seined noiety win
represented by ooaitsrl Tlicudnre .Seditwitk.
and 1 1 tram Kelcliuiu and ou siibseoui-ul even
inVs "addresses were made byl(i-v Drsr ltond,
Hangs. Keeae. Knox, niid-Hpnng. , llislmp
11 Jglies answered the ji'in an eialmrnte speecli,
.ouiHiie, peuruii as.r, letleu. -1 lie Lailio lea
now , tarrie In he ! mntteri before: the i leirislalur;,' J
A lull in tireir. favor' hnTing passed the Assent-J
'klw' I.e I. .1.- .... ' j - 1
, V-'" . cyiiwier, miu in uie eufmng
ce vu iiibiiisii ijueauun auuineu a slflklnr
pruluinence--iuT,lho "political cancOM. 'Il0
Catholics, by the advice of tho lliahop,' nomi
nated an independent ticket, and the result of
Ike election allowed tbem so strong that tome
modification of the existing school system wa
elli-cu-il. Throughout this animating contro
versy Uishop Hnglie was the aniinaiiug spirit
of Ina party, and wa called on at limes to de
fend himself through the pres against the per-
wni iiwat is in. uppuuvuu. Ji JtMt be
tniilished at pordhaiu tho theological seminary
of Kt. Joseph. IB August, (J.A he held the
first Diocesan SymaJ of New York, and in
pastoral letter dated (September Bin, enforced
It decree respecting secret tocirties and
church property. Hi "liub- fjr the Admiu-
ORISON, MONDAY JAN.
Istrntionof Churches without trmees," puh
llsbcd iu 1S15, eniliody tho system-adopted by
this Synod. About 184:) ths exte t of bis din
oeso led bim to ask a coadjiitor, .nd the Uev.
John McClosky, now Bishop of tho Dio
oeso of Albany, wus nocnnhigly appoint
ed, nud was cnnseorateil Mftch 10, 1844.
In Docomber, 1845, Bishop :Inghe jailed
again fur Europe, in order to picurn tbo serv
ices nf (nnio of tlie Jesnits, irolhers of the
Christian Schools, and Sisters jf Mercy. Ho
was successful in his effort, .nil returtied in
1810. . A fow months afterwatl he was snlio
ilod by President Polk to aocut a special mis
sion to Mexico, but declined. In 1817, at tbo
request of both -houses of Cngress, ho. deliv
ered a lecture in the, Hull oflieprosentatives
at Washington.' on " Christmity, the only
source nf Moral, Social and lilitionl Kegene
rntion." In this year his diocse wns divided
by tho erection of the Sees of Albany nud
Buffalo, Bishop Hughes retailing all the coun
ties of New York south of tit parallel of 42
Willi a part of Now Jersey, In 1850. New
York wns raised to tho (ligni of an Archio
piscopal See, and Archbishopllughes went to
Homo to receive the palliuii:ttt tho hands of
tbo Pope. Tho first Provicial Council oH
New York was held in 854.nnd attended br
seven sufl'rugans, the Now binoprics of Brook
lyn and Newark having beercrcatcd tlie pre
ceding j-enr. Soon after itsoloso the Aroh-
iiisnop maao another visit to Home in order lo
he present at the definition of the dogma of tlie
immaculate concntioti. On his retiffu he was
involved in a controversy frilli Eiaslus Brmilts.
editor of tho New York i'riwij, and member
of tho State Senate, growiugout of tho church
property question. Atthe puitiouof tho trust
ees of St. Louis church, BolUln, a bill, which
subsequently became a law, had been intro-
aucetl into the Legislatura, deigned to vest the
titles to all cbnrch property in trustees. In
supporting this measure llrdiks stated that
Archbishop Hughe owned nniiorty in the city
of New York to tho umount if 85,0(111,000.
i no Arclinisliop at once enmu forward to at
tack both Brooks mid tho trmtoes of tbo St.
Louis church, and a long discustton thrnngh tlie
uensnapers was tlie result; 'Pie Arclibishno
subsequently collected tbo lettom on both sides
und published tlp'in in a volume, with an intro
duction reviewing tho trustee system (New
York. 1855. On Angnst. 15, 18.'8, bo Inid the
corner stone nf a new cathedra', designed to
ue one oi me grandest church etlif cos tn Amer
ica. After the outbreak of the Stillborn rebel
lion, Archbishop Hughes again visited Europe,
and while abroad delivered n minder of ad
dresses in vindication of tho Unim ennne.
During the terrible rint in New York of July
lHlili, the Archbishop exerted his influence to
restore order and rcspeot for the lavs.
THK TIIIIlTV-EIbllTII tONUriKSS.
Precisely nt twelvo o'clock the travel of the
Speaker fell, nnd the Houso' was hushed to si
lence while he announced that by the nrovis-
inns nf the Constitution the hour' had arrived
when the lirst session of the 38th Congress
should be orgnnized by calling the roll provid
ed by the Clerk of the former Ilotiso of Rep
resentatives. A profound attention to tho no
tion pervaded the House while the clerk called
tho roll, from which he omitted Maryland, Mis
souri, Oreson, Kansas, and Enst and West
Virginia. Instantly upon tho cnnclnsion of
eniimg tun roll, a discussion arose upon the va-
l:.l:.- ..f 1. .1 ..
miiiv ui uie i-xoiusinn ot tiicso names ol the
liepresontntivos from the above-named Stntes.
The opposition members called for tho reading
nf the Act nf March 3. 18B3. prescribing the
duties of tho Clerk in tho organization of the
House. During a profound silence which suc
ceeded, Dawes of Massachusetts called for the
reading of the credentials of the Maryland
delegation, which set forth that the Uopr'o.o,,.
tatives were duly elected, but omitting to stnto
that they wero elected in pursuance of tbo Inws
of the State and of tho United States, as the
law of March .'Id proscribe. The credentials
being read, Dawes offered a resolution that the
names of tho Maryland member bo placed
upon the roll of iho House. Allen, an Illinois
copperhead, moved to lay tlie resolution upon
tbo table, but his motiou wus Inst by 01 noes to
74 nyes, whereupon a tumultuous burst of ap
plause shook mo House nnnve anil heluiv. This
decided tlie matter. Henry Winter Davis
called for the credentials nf the members elect
from Missouri ; they wero read, and a resolu
tion to put tlinin uu Iho roll wus also put
tlirongh without the nyes and noes. Tho same
ennrsu was taken with tho credentials of the
members from West Vireinin, and nf M'Brido
of Oregon. Thnd. Stevens said that ho hud a
curiosity to bear tho credentials of llealo, lin
ker, and Coltman, member claiming seats
from Louisiana, nnd placed upnn the roll of the
House by Clerk Etheridgu. The credentials
were eiven by one John Leonard liiddell.
claiming to be Governor of Louisiana, but for
merly postmaster at New Orleans under Bu
chanan, nud latterly under Jeff D.ivis. The
credentials appeared to be according lo rule.
out Meveus oiiereil a resolution excluding their
names fioin Iho roll. Thereupnii arusu a long
discussion, tihich resulled in Stevens with
drawing his resolution. There was also a long
trife over the credentials of Ihe Eastern Vir
ginians, which resulled iu their being laid upon
Iho table until Iho organization of the House
should lie effected.
E. B. Washliunie. of Illinois, then moved
that the House proceed tn a viva tort vote fur
Speaker, it being agreed to nominate Schuyler
Colfax, of Indiana, whereat arose a gust of
upplnuse in tho galleries and nil over the ball
ol the House, rcmllctou of Ohm nominated
Copperhead S. S. Cox, of Ohio ; Aucoua of
Pennsylvania nominated Julio L. Dnwsnii
(Copperhead), nf (he same State; Ijrider of
Kentucky nomiiiuted Iiohert Mallory, of the
same State, "a conservative Kentucky chap"' j
Steele of New York nominated 11. (. Stehliins
of New York, n war Democrat, whatever that
may be, and Cntlinaiiof Lonisinna noiiiinuted
r . I . lllair, of Missouri. Teller being; an
pointed, llie Vote? proceeded, each member an
swering tn tlie call nf his name by calling tlie
name of his choice fur Speaker. .
During tho calling of tlie roll, the crnwd in
the galleries watched, with deep interest, bow
various member voted. Tlie Border Stnte
moll, about whose Vote liiero lias been so much
controversy, received (he applause of Ihe ira.
l : it. .. ii':.... t.' 1 i . .- ?.
tellers tii-iiry i liner lai is ih-iiib; mo nrsl to
lead off. There were a few in the hall, doubt
!, who remembered that mIicii t.iii galleul
Muryhiiidcr stepped into the area iu Iron I of
tlie Speaker's desk and voted lor Pennington,
during the strife in tlie 3itli Congress, ho wa
biased at Vehemently by his former pro-slavery
allies. To day bo was cheered lo tho echo a
bis clear voice' rung out 'Schuyler Colfax.' His
example was followed by Brutus J." Clay.
Oreen Clay Smith, nnd other Kentuckians.
, asliourue honor' l neat mg alio receive J
a niatlt of' approval as h gave In vote for hi
lutei bnonuf nl. HreiithleM -'atleiioa : reii-n.,!
'the'CI ork iiiiiounoed th tellers.- w ho reported
iiiaiini .votes uau uovu oa.i,'oi wilicn 14 Wero
m-ccaiary for a choice. Colfax had 101; Cox
4'i'Daasou, 12; Mallory, III ; Siehliius, j
King of Missouri, 0; lllair, 2; and John I).
Stiles, of Pennsylvania, received the vote of
I'ernanJo Wood only. Tlie announcement of
llie result wa received with another wild gust
of applause, and tho Clerk designated Dnwsnn
and Cox ns a committee to conduct the Speaker
lo the Chair. And then such mother rouud of
enthusiasm broke forth as plainly said "Wel
come to yoar exalted seat, Schuyler Colfax, the
Di loved of the people, lost Irienil or the union,
and tlie noble exponent of our free republican
principles!" I' pun taking hi teal, Ihe newly,
elected Speaker mado a brief, niodesi speech,
in which be expressed his gratitude for tlie
honor conferred uimn hitn, and reminded the
members that much mure depended upon Uie
legislation of this House (which Would see Ihe
end of Uie great rebellion) than upon th an
lion of any deliberative body which th world
1 z ll rl r.Mi H J ll H ll
25, 1864.
had ever soen. He invoked onlmness, moder
ation, and freedom from prejudice and acerbity
in debate, and nrked tlnti he might bo sus
tained in nil proper and legul exercise nf bis
duties ns the Speaker of the House of Repre
sentatives nf the Thirty-eighth Congress. The
solemn ontb of oOice was thou administered by
K. B. Wnshhurne, and the iluuto was ready
for work, Tlie orowd now began to pour out
of tl 10 galleries, and the niombers wore called
up by States and sworn In by lump by tlie
Speaker. The case of the Louisiana mem
bers camo dp for disoussion, pending which
your correspondent closed up for the day,
WaA. Cor. Sat. Union. -
. -ot: VIA CUIUS, VIA LUCI8.
Through, night to lhdit I And though to luortnl eyes
' Creation's fuce a pall of horror wear,
Oood cheer I good olieerl , The gloom of midnight
lie. ; ,
Then shall a sunrise follow, inild and fiiir.
riirouKli atorra to ualm I Aud tliroutrli his thnnder-ear
The rumbling leinpeal drive through earth and sky,
Oood cheer I good clioor I The elemental war
lulls mat a blessed Healing hour ia uigb.
Through frost to spring I And though the biting blast
Ot Kurua atin'ea nature's juicy veins,
Q.od cheer I good clioer I When winter's wrath is
P"t ,i ,
Soft murmuring spring breathes sweetly o'er the
. plains. .. . mi, ..... .
Through strife to peace I and though, with bristling
A tliouaund friirlnfiit death, nnenmituiia lima
Oood olieerl goodchuerl Bravo though the battle's
uiiiUb,
For the peace. march and song of viutory. 1
Throngli sweat to sleo'p I And though tho noon,"'"'
.. ..u .Ty, uruuuiug wuiir, oppress mm) now,
ul f, , p 1 1 co0' "f veiling aoou
eiiall lull to sweet repose thy weary brow.
Through cross to crown I And though thy apirlt's life
Trials unlold usauil with giatit atreugth, ,
Oood cheer I good cheer I Soon ends iho bitter strife
And thou shall reign In peaoo with Christ at length .
Through woo to Joy I And though at' 'morn thou
woep, ,
And though the midnight finds thee woaping etill.
Oood clioer I good ohoerl The shepherd lovos lila
sheep i
Hosigu thee to the Watchful father's will.
Through douth to life! And through this vale of
tears.
And through this tliislle Held of life, ascond
To the great simper In that world whose years
Of bliss uufnding, cloudless, kuowi no end.
MoCi.kllak vs. McCleixan. "Occasion
al" (Juhn W. Forney) in a letter to the Phila
delphia Press, explains tho plan which tho
Union men of Philadelphia, adopted on election
day to spoil the effect of "Inst card" of tho
opposition, which was Oen. MuClellnn' letter
in favor of Woodward. They published in all
the. loyal journals a letter "Little Mac" had
written just ono year previous! strongly prais
sing Gov. Curtin. 'Occasional" says : "It wns
an amusing eight to see posted at ovory pre
cinct poll iu Philadelphia, tho letter of Major
Coneral Georgo B. MoClelbin applauding An
diew G. Curtin for his activity and energy in
strengthening his army in ono or the darkest
hours of the campaign of ld(i2, and by tbo aide
of that letter another from the aatne General
MoClellan nuking the people of Pennsylvania
to vote for George W. Woodward, who hud
never given utterance to ono single sentiment
in favor of tho war, and bud tun or spoken a
word iu favor of the same Geo. U. MoClellmi."
Fun at HoMU.Don't be afraid of a little
fnn at homo, good neonln ! Don' shut your
house lest the sun should fitdo your carpot )
and your heart, lest a hearty laugh shako down
somo of the musty old oobwobs them ! If vou
want to ruin your suns, let than think that all
mirth and social enjoyment must he left on tho
threshold without, whpn they como homo at
night.
When once a homo is roirnrded aa onlr a
pbwe to cot. Urink and sleep in, the wnrk l he
gun that end iu cuuililiiitr houses and reokl,...
degradation. Young people must have fun mid
relaxation somen hero: if titer do not fin,! it t
their own hearth-stones, it will he sought at
oilier and les profitable place. Therefore let
tho lire burn brightly at night, and make the
homestead delightful with nil thuso little urt
parent so perfectly understand.
Don't repress tho hllnt'nnt anirita nfrnnenlilt.
drou half mi hour uf merriment round the
lump and firelight of hoiuo. biota out thu remem
brance of many a care and nunnyance during
the day, and the licet saf- guard Ihey can take
with them into the world, is tho iulluenoo of a
bright little ilomestio sanctum.
An Honest Conkkssioi, A Now Ynrb
correspondent or a western paper thus grapbi
cally describe the oondition of tho deuioornlio
party: ihe great strugjjlo is over. We
have met tho enemy and wo nro theirs. The
democratic planet has sustained a nnrtial eclipse
and the iudioatiuns are that it will not iliiuo out
again with it former brilliancy very soon. We
are gone in, slove up. smashed, played out,
used up, catnwaniniised in Taut. ul,i...l
.Ike old mother Earth, we are A,M,nnl ..i ih.
poll,.'-
Bfn Wnot AND Unarm k When ll
York member were takinir tin, t,ih r .,m....
ill the House, it was noticed that lien Wood
and James Brooks neglected lo ruise their ririt
hands with the rest of their colleagues They
stood listening to Colfax as be read the, oath ns
II they gave no assent. Tin. nalh, it must lie
remembered, is a new one, and is excnpdinvlv
slringent against every thing looking liku trea
son Cor. iV. Y. Krr.ninr Pott.
Bung Kacii fun Each The vere eirir...
of woman, not less limn her faults, fit her f..r
her attachment lo man. Tbero is no man so
bad, as not lo find some nitvinir wnmnn lm
will admire ami luva him ; and no man so wis..-,
but that lie shall find sumo wnmnn euual tn his
comprehension, rendy to underetnud him and to
strengthen hitn. With such n wivunn lie will
grow more tender, ductile, and appreciative ;
the man will be niuto of womau, she of man.
ramiiy itcraltt.
Caufiihni A Tlluir.KTiKETh. f......:n..
Ap)iml of Jan. 31 thus notices a reward for
a California production t
"J. W. Jncobson exhibilod tn ns yesterday
a State warrant fornix), awarded lo I for
the manufaolurn of tnrrw.ni.,.. .,,,1 i.
Ihe State, according to an Act of the Leg'isU-
'"" fncourugemeni ol noino produc
tion. Jncobson ha taken the preniium at
Marysvillc, Htnvkton, and the Htnto Fair."
SknoIiii.kSi.avkiiiii,)I!k. An Eastern pa
per has the following s
" It i Slated br iritllllemnn li.ti.ltf f...m T.. i
nessee that at an informal meeting of thirty
prominent slaveholders of that Slate, all but
two expressed the opinion that the advantage
to be derived from coming again coder the
nation! uoveriiineiii wojiu more than com
pensate for any loss of slave property they
might suffer, and that tl,,.r..f.,e. ,,ii ..,......
lion should be asked from the Federal Govern-
meni."
IV An English paper say t We were tared
III lliU t45.OK).0OU. and now H7J llftl iki
and are more prosperous uow than thrn.
tdTA ooniitrjr youth, who had retnrnod home
frniu London, wa asked by hi anxious fuihor
if he bad been irunrded in Ina nnmlnnt i..i..
there. "0 yea." was tho retily. "I Will trnnril.
d by two puliovmen part nf the time."
17 The ptililio ictiooli of Vickuhurg Uve
bruit fiMiuiitsJ. flr a tint ln(ssmi..i. -e .
I - ..: ijiivdiuii ill tWO
jvTt or more. Coiofvd kIkkU haft ilm
rrOov. Seymour tent a l.-lter to the Boole
ratification mot ting, exhorting the democracy
to "preserve onr ranks unbroken and our local
organization unimpaired." Tbo majority at
tho democracy did nothing f the kind, fber
paid no more heed to linn than if lie had been
dead a twelvemonth. It Is plaiu enough. Uiat
th Gnverimr is a uiau who ha bad bis dy.
Aew Y'lrt Tint:
WHOLE NO. G80. '
GEN. MKIUHT'S SUCCESSOR.
We see it stated that Gen. MoPhorson Is
selected a tho successor of Gen.' Wright In
command of the Paoifio Department. "
Gen. McPliursou graduntod first in his class
of 1853, at West Point, to which ho was appoin
ted from. Ohio, his native State lie was en
gaged on tho defense of New York harbor and
Hudson river until 1857. lie wa charged
with the construction of Fort Dolawnro in 1857,
and of tlie fortification on Alcatraz after that.
Tho defenses of Boston harbor wore entrusted
to Cap.. MoPberson's oliargo ,ln 1861, "but be
fore tho year expired ho was appointed 'aid-do. '
oamp td Gen. Halleck and wa Chief Engineer
of tho army of the Tennessee when Fort Hon
ry and Donelson fell before it, 'and at tbo bloody
battle of Shlloh. Ho was on Ilallook' staff,
with the rank of colonel, whilo the Union army
lay before Corinth. Ho wns made Brigadier
Gnnoral of volunteer irr the spring of 1962,
and given military charge of tha railroad of
West Tennessee in the summer, lit Ootober
of thd same year ho was mado a Major General
of volunteers. Ho was with Grant in his expe
dition against Vicksburg, and when that cam
paign gloriously ended, Grant left MuPheron
in chargo of the reduced city." '-'. 1
' ' On i .- ,i ,, 1 y
N r so Gkf.kn. At a supper-tnlilo on board
one of the Mississippi bouts, a Boston exquisitu
said to a raw Jonathan seated by bis sidr. whom
he wanted to baud him the butter, "Huttuh,
(ah !" "I sou it is," replied Jonathan. "llut
tah, tab, I ay !" fiercely repeated the dandy.
"I know It very good, a hrst-rate article."
"Iluttah, I tell yon I" thundered the dandy, lo
louiler time. "Wall, gosh, nil Jerusalem, what
nf it I" now yelled th dnwnoitstor, getting
up liis dander in turn. "Yer diden't think I
took it for lard 1" - '. r-
DIMMTC'liATIC RALLY. '
OltlOISAL BV TH IWIST BAUD OF TH SAKTIASf.
Bound the tocaia, beat the drums 1 , , ; , i
. House, yo valiant tillicu-na, ' ,
1 ' Kane or senseleaa, sober, dnuik, ' 1 ' ,-",
Kinitli or Jones or Peter Funk, ' - i '
Come to the Scio elub lo-uigbt, nud Accra Ml wbariu
the Cunsliiutiou baa buua gruaaly violated by the chii
ed AMxtkineri. t
Come from mountain, wood, und glen, '
Kuin au 1 aiiow-atonn boldly stem j. ,
Hyackeharkpl llrothera, como, !
Halt aud blind, or deaf and dilute i
Hurry uluug, boys, and jine the elub, and let's rmolve
not to be drafted und druggud buck to the rilatea to
light our " brotbura" nwiiy Jowu South in Uixle,
awar I away I
And from Pox Pralri distant,
llutte, ob baste, to our aaaiatance,
Prom rjliok leggiu and from ilruali Break,
Hiwaah, sardine, aago, and rn.tio, '
Coine to ordur. now. und we'll rend to von from th.
Albuny Dimmytral bow Abe Liiikin intends to puss
a w.r( pmt factory law anil set the niggcraail free, to
Bocuito on lerme oi equaiiiy Willi us cliuunycrata, and
if Ihey git tree they will do it too, you bet.
Now let'i adjourn, aud have some rye, '
Vou bet your life, I'm awful dry - ,(,,
Jim. set us out aooie legal tender, . ,.
Hurrah for Jetf I I'm on a bunder.
I any, Tom, (hie) how manv Donglaa (hlc( dimmycrats
naa ihar at the (lur) club'to-uigbtt Douglas, hell I
tlmr warn't nary on I .,,:,,.'
A SMACK 1)1 SClIOOt,
A Diatriet School not faraway '
'Mid Berkshire bills, one winter's day,
Waa humming with its wonted uoiae
Of three wore mingled girla and boys
Some few upon their task intent,
Hal mora on furtive mischief bant i
I
The while tho master'a downward look
Wa. fuatencd ou a copy latok,
ltoae load and clear a rousing smack t
Aa'i was a battery of bliss ' '"
Let olf inoue Iruniendoiis klaal i , ' I
"What's thai!" the start led muster oriesi ,
"Thnt, thir," a little imp raphe.,
"Waih William Williili, if you pleathe
' I thaw bim kith 'i'hiitbaiuia Pealhel" ' ''
With frown to make a auitae thrill,
Tim nin.t.ir IbiinrUral tlitliet Will I"
Like wretch o'ertuken ou hia track,
With stolen chattels ou Ida buck,
Will hung hia buud ill fear and limine,
And to the awful presence eame -A
great, green, baablul almplelon, '
Tiie bun of all good-natured fun.
With smile suppressed end birch apralaed,
Tim Ibreuiener fallnred "I'm auuuod
That you, my biggeal pupil, should 1 '
He guilty of au act so rude 1
llefore llie whole set school to hoot. .
What evil gelliua nut you to 'tl" ,
''Twaa ahu, heraelf, air," sobbed lbs lad,'
"1 didn't mean to be so bad; 1
lint when Nus-.tniia slnmk her enrls, ' , J '
Anil wbiapentl I was 'fraid of girls,' -And
duriii t kiaa a buby's doll, -
1 etiuldn't stand it, air, at all I ,i ,
Hut up and kissed her ou the spot
1 know boo hool I uugbl to not,
Hut somehow from hor looka boo hoo 1
I thought she kind o' wished me to !"
Obn. Grant's Virws on HlaVprv. In a
speech delivered recently in Philadelphia by
Senator Wilton, tho speaker (united a senti
ment ori the slavery aspect of the war, the
authorship of which ho attributed to General
Grunt. Some journals having questioned tho
verncity un this point of Mr. Wilson, tho N.Y.
Tribune furnishes tho following extract from a
letter written by Gen. Grant to his friend K. B.
Wiishbitrne, Representative from Illinois:
" Th people of the North need not quarrel
over ihe institution of Slavery. What Vice
President Stephens acknowledged a tho' corner-stone
of Iho Cnnl'm'era'-.y, is nlrcndy
knocked nut. Slavery is already dead, nnd
cannot be resurrected. It would take a stand
ing army to maintain Slavery in tho South if
we were to nmkii peace to day, guaranteeing
to tho South all their former constitutional
privileges. 1 never wa an Abolitionist, uut
even what would bo called Anti-Slavery, but I
try to judge fairly and honeslly, and it bocaiuf
patent tn my mind early in llie Rebellion that
the North and South could nover live at pcaco
with inch other exoept aa one Nation, and that
without Slavery. As snilous a I am to sen
peaoo established, I would nut, tberofore, lies
willing lo see any settlement until this question
is forever settled.''
This extract embodies tho dispu'.od quota.
nun ui tuo iiiusannueapiu nena'or.
XT' "I will and bequeath," said a generous
Irishman in his will, "to my beloved wife, all
my property without reserve; to my eldest ion
Patrick one-half of thu remainder t lolX-uuis,
my youngest sou, the rest. If there is any
thing left, it may go to Terenoo McCarty, in
sweet Ireland." ,
FROU TIIE DALLES.
We get llie follow ing items from the Mcutlamrtr:
Know on Ihf llountalni.
Oeiillainen who girt in from lloiaa en Hatnnlnr last!
lufurui ua that iu Uie wural putcw on thai lilies .loan
Unit tba aaow wna not more llwu Iwo and half fetal
deep. Th. road h. been kepi oi.o all tbriugh thai
wimar, and ran be lr,v:..' much batter no tli.u af
ter lb. spring freabet.
1 Lively Place.
A large nnmlier of wrsons ara wiirUring at
(Iraiele, uid it la tailed Uie livebeat putoe in lb. upper
eouulry.
A Surprise Parly,
A snrpria party Bwently inveigled Dev. Mr. Coo
don, of the (.oiigregaliotuil church, IlaJles, into his
own rburrb In Ihe uight time, and Uieu aaunllcd bim
In aneh a violent maiiuer, that he wa. compelled in ac
cept front them a punw enniaiuing $ SKJ in gold coin,
bah, re be could obuln bis liberty.
Happy nan t
Prospect for lawsulla. .
Rome of the stockholders of llie O.ille. and UoIm
load Company are not forthcoming with their aMeas.
Dienu. lAWauila are tbrentene.1.
1711 is laid Uiat Gen, Grant ha captured,
sine hi campaign in lb West commenced,
no less than four hundred and seventy-two can
non and niuuly thousand prisoner from th
enemy.
Uau Yr.A run Nkwsi'apkk Mrn. The
rear about to close ha been a destructive una
to newspaper men. Within thu circle of onr
acquaintance the Inllowing men onniiectod with
thu press a proprietor and editor bava fallen I
Gerberding, Hackett, Avaline. Weutwnrth. llrl.
erly, (leu. Allen, ami Dunickeon. Tin I a
largo uran on me ptokssion in one year A
tudd 7 ronicil'f.
BOOK AM) TOII IItm IV4.
Of evsty daaorlptl'in NfiATI.V and I'HOMPTI.T anaeeu
" HATM Ot AOVRHTIHINf:'
- Leaal advertlteeienta, ii 1)0 per square, Art btMf aea
IJtl aaeh iiibsiHiuittt Imartton. . . ? t
Leital and all tranalant advertlsomecita must be prepaid .
Injure Interllon. -. - - .
Adinlnlilralera' notlaea, and .11 adyrtliernnta relatlns aa
theeitateof deeeaicil persem, must ha prepaid, uiiles. er
Jercil I'lihllihed by ths county Juitjto, and iruaranteed te b
).' paid hy hlrn, '
A lyerttalng Mill not paid within on year from lh. time '
.iota coutrarled. will be Increased twenty-five per cent, each
year psymetit Is neglected thereafter. ' '
USIOJf PACIFIC KAILUOAD. !,
, ' Wo publish artlole frorrf tho Kansau Journal
of Commerce, giving the agreeable detail of
the rapid progress which lias lioen made in com
pleting one important link in the great railroad
chain which is te bind the shoros of the Atlan
,tio to those of the .Paoifio. ;;,.',
Union Paclfle Rnllroad-Flrst Serllon of
i Forty Mltei Graded.. . .
; , When the enorgotio and praotioal gentleman
at the head ol the Union Pacific railway con
structionJohn 8. Hallett declared in 8ep
.tnmber last that he would have the Ant lootlon
of forty mile of this road graded by the 20tit
of November lat,nvn hi friends wers, incred
ulous, and mentally ejaaalated, 'Juhu, yost
can't come, it !" ' 11 ' 1 '" "
,Tliey aw obstacles in the way deemed fin
pregnable to overcome in in brief a period
Everything wa in a crude (tateLitUs. or no
proparntion had .been mado for tlie oommonoe
.ineut oj; so great work, exoeiit iu thAcrgnnio
aud fiuanoial departments of tfiecompanv, and
which, in the hands of Hallott' experienced
and indomitable brother,' Samuel Hallett, hats
been consummated, m v ,ini nnti.n 5 mn iww
.80 little had previously bean Mid and dona,
however, that those living ip the Immediate vi
cinity of the initial point of the road wore slow
to believe that the work' wa raaltf tb eom
ruenoo in sobes earnest) and whan assured of
forty, mile of grade by November, o,0thod
car and locomotive running by he first day
of January, 1864. they wore much Inclined
to adopt (lie logic ' of tile '-Indlntl -whelj
first instructed in relation to th mlenolss'of,,
Bible, and who meekly MieMed. v 1l. put :
but ono, and this lie said he did not believe,
adding, by way of parenthesis, "and me no ho
llcv jlsh story, neither." referring to th mlfai
ele of Jonah and the whale, and which ha had
Just expressed hi belief in. ., f,,ir 1
., While, however, Hallett ha performed ne "
miracle, yet ho ha accomplished that which
hn no parallel iu the history of American rail
roading. 1 Facts (how this.1 'On the 8th day of
Septuiuber lost, with a force of eight men ha
commenced aud struck the first blow, in la
heavy timber on the north bank , ' the Kansas
riven Hnd now, the 17th day of November,
but little more than two months, be hits reach,
ed tlie fo ty niilo. stake, near Lawrence 1 and
hence has moro than accomplished all.hf prom
Iscd on tlie 8th day of September last. , -
' When it is considered that tho whole (of thlt
National line of forty miles i through the heavy
timber of tiie Kansas Vallev .i,,,ii ...,l
und then a small clearing, in all not more Uiaa
a milu, or such a mailer and that the force on
tlii line of road ha been comparatively amnll
when these foot are taken into eonalderation, '
the achievement nf Hallett it aeen In it trot)
light, and call for deserved commendation,
from every citizen of Kaiiwi. uo matter whera
his locality. " , '
! Ill addition lo the grading of tho first forty
miles of the Union Paeilio railway, and which
promises it completion within the time indi
cated by Messrs. Hallett, vii 1 The first day of
January next, thore it now on the line of th
road 80,000 lie ready for the track, and by tho
lUtk of December all the tie for the wlieie seo-
lion will have boeo delivored. lAll th piling,
trestle-work, culvert, bridge, etc.. on the firal
fifteen miles, are finished, or nearly so. Tha
pile nn the north side of the Kansas, intended
tor the drawbridge, are having the heavy eroet
tie adjusted to thom.whioh work will ho finish,
ed in a few day. The Wyandot spur, running
from Ihe levee in front of tlie oily to the .main
line, is now being poshed forward with all po
1I1I0 dispatch, and will toon be in a situation to
receive the tie and iron. u - . 1
By a dispatch received a day or two ainoe by,
Hallett. from hia brother, Samuol Hallett, who
ia now at Chicago, hastening forWard the Iron
nnd rolling I00V. Ihe gratifying Information
ia received that all these ais on the way and
will epcedily he at Wyaudol 1 and h ooufi-i
denlly assert that tlie Aral section of the Un3
ion Pacific railway will be finished, and the lo
comotive and oar louniug theroon by the first
day of Jaueary next 1 and a from the past II
is snund logio to argue the future wo say j, will
be d"nc.
r' The First Forty Mile Done. '
; Old fogvdom will open IU eye thia morning
whim it (earn that Ihe first teollou of forty
mile of lh Union Pacific railroad I graded
and ready for the tie. Tbo eoorgy and rapid--it)-
Willi which this work ha been proeoBled.i
are uupar.illullcd in the history of railroad
making. Tho superstructure i also maiuly on
the ground, th iron on tho way hither, and
there is no reason lo doubt that the oar will
be running from tbi oily to Lawrcuco by tbo
first day of January next.
We invite th attention or railroad men
throughout Iho country to thi earnest of the
rapid oomplrtinn of the entire Kansas line vf .
the grent road which it lo span tlie continent.
The sum energy and indomitable will which '
has sullioed to push tho first rorty mile thrnngh '
ii au incredibly short space tif time will be
brought lo bear on each aucoeoJitig section of ,
the road. One yenr hvuoe w shall undoubt
edly ee the cars running from Kansas City to
Fort, Hiley 1 and truuiporting over thi road
llie entire military auppiie a well aa ordinary
oommero of New Mexico, Arixona. Utah and
Colorado. It will be suoh a trade a no new
road ever yet started it career with.
The Kansas Valley liue i bound to be the
great trunk of Ihe Paoifio railroad. It will bo
completed year before any other liue oan 00m
pete with it, and it will have a direct connec
tion, by way of the Missouri Pncifio, with all
the great trunk line of the eouulry. Can it
bo neoosury. in view of tha present aud proa
jieelive state of thing ahoot n to urge the
Legislature or Missouri that it al onoo take
'measure to secure th iinmediato completion
or tlie Pacific line in our Stato I The march
of event is siartlingiy rapid. Wo must be op
and doing if Wo woulil leoure those advantage
which our position entitle ns lo, but which
mere position will uot suffice to aeour. :
ODDS kB ENDS.
' ... .Somebody say that proof or a negro '
not being "a good a a white mail." la In tho
fict of a negro being -beyond Iho puis foil,
ilization."
Joki.nu. Never risk a joke, even the lent'
offensive in it nature, with a atranger or a
person who is aoi well bred and possessed of
sens to comprehend it. Uy heeding tbi ad- '
vice you will ave yourself mortification and .
pain.
'-.'. . . Never allow roorself to be disturbed by
trirle. " - '
....An enamored swain wa oerenadlng a
pretty Quakeress, and sang th ong of 'llooie, ,1
Sweet Homo." when the father appeared at th .
window. "Friend," aaid ha, "the ha been
singing of thy home thy tweet home j new, if'
thee bav a home, and a sweet home, why don't
the go to thy homo f", , , , r, ;,
. . . .Old paper i now Mlling at from ix to
even cent per poond. , Uou't burn it. ., ,;,
....Vallaudigharu ia now described a llie
right man iu a light plac.
. ...A fellow wa Quad for kicking Alexan
der Barn. Ho aaid. It wa a devil of a free ,
country where a man da'sent throw hi boot
again lh gable eend of A Barn 1"
'.'..."Slug; for the pride of the tyrant i
broken." These are the Jubilant Word with '
winch th Knoxvitle UMcli announce lh
deliverauue of East Tennessee front Uie rebel
rule.
-'....A nobleman having given grand par
ty, hi tailor wa among the company, and wa ,
thus addro'ted by hi lordship 1 .My dear sir, .
1 remember your face but have ftirgollen year
name." The tailor whispered, "I mado your ,
breeches. " ' Th nobleman took him by the ',
hand, and exclaimed, "Major llioeidte, ajU
bnppy lo e jott !" , , . i .