Ste (Pwgott ftatroman,
OfflOlal P.p,r of th Blat.
0. P. CRANDALL, EDITOR.
MONDAY MORNING, AUG. 17. 1863.
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besal advertisements will baeharuari the Mlowln rate.:
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li.heri, If uiiilled In the pretence of a poetmaitcr.
CRAHDALL cV WAITt, fnhlUhsrs.
THE HEWS.
The telegraph hai worked only two nr threo
days since oar last issno. The dispatches ore
ihort and contain almost nothing of Import-
DO.
Affair! at Charleston are In such condition at
to inspire (lie greatest degree of confidence,
In oor final successes.
Tbe two great armies era si ill quiet and
there Is no expectation of a battle innn.
All quiet, to far at wu can hear, In the
Southwest.
The tendency to mutiny in North Carolina
! gaining strength; apparently with great rap
idity. The Mississippi mid Tennessee troops
havo also become dissatisfied and demand per
mission to go homo.
Though there Is almost a total suspension of
hostilities at present the general aspect of af
faire I cuoourogiiig.
TUB (KMTBAl IDEA.
Every great revolution has had its central
Idea. This lias been especially trne in modern
time). The ancient frequently made, war
merely for conquest, for th avenging of imag
inary wrongs or the aggrandisement of a favor
ite hern. Tint In thi nge, nations seldom go to
war wl'hont some great, leading principle at is
sue, upon the settlement of which depend the
perlltiaoily and duration of (he struggle. The
Pnnlo war decided the question as to whether
Borne or Carthage should rnlo the world, 'i'ho
fnuious "thirty yean wur" was waged for the
purpose nf deciding whether Oernmuy should
be roled by the bigotry of Catholicism or free
thinking Proteslautisin. The lust warn of Na
poleon Bonaparte decided whether Europe
should be governed by one man. The Crimean
campaigns were prosecuted against the contin
ued encroachments of power hy the Russian
-Autocrat.
Whilo these conflicts wero waging, there
Were always sniue narrow-minded political big
ots and false philanthropists, who failed, some
times through ignorance and sometime through
Wilfiillness, tu appreciate the main point lit is
ue. '' The same duel of people afflict our coun
try and dm lieu and couture the true issue be
tween I he federal got eminent and the rebel
lion. True patriot have had no dillioiilty in
toeing til fit the conflict is between government
and rebellion between order and anaroliy (
anion and disunion ; and the great question
Willi them Is, "ahull this, the beat and freest
government framed by human hands be saved
or lost "f
But, opposed to, and standing in the way of,
t'tewci, are two classes of men whoso ryes and
hearts have never becu fully open to this one
great question. They have seen in the present
war mulling lint n war for the liberty and
against the liberty of the negro. The salva
tion of the government has been to them a sec
ondarjr consideration. They do nut manifest
any honest uVsire to aee tho government pre
served unless it can be saved with or without
the '-peculiar institution"! one olusi desiring it
to be saved, If it can he done without also saving
slavery, and the other class taking the converse
of that proposition.
Tho position of all true and unconditional
union men is, that "The federal Union must be
preserved," and that, without regard to subor
dinate institutions. If slavery survives the
norm, let it lire ; if it onn flourish with the
Union, let it flourish. But if, after tho rebels
have violated and contemned the constitution
by which they held their property, and refused
to live peaceably In the Union which protected
them, slavery shall ho found dead at Iho re
sumption of peace, and In consequence of the
natural course of war, no true patriot will
mourn for it nr revero the Union less because
slavery is among tho things that were. Tim
rebt'le went to war to destroy the government ;
that is their central idea, and they will not
abandon it to save nr destroy slavery. Our
central i lea and paramount motive should he
to nreeerve the government and never turn
aside, from that tu tinker Willi baser and secon
dary questions.
, NOT So. The Eugene Urvitw says, tho
democrat who is fur the war Is "an nhoiiliouist'
of the most radical, violent and destructive
kind."
' Tbe Jacksonville Stntiml approves the sen
titucnt, and says there are n.iw only two par
tie, 'ahnlilioulatf and democrats," making tbe
former synonymous with Union men mid the
latter with traitor.
. The falsity of tbe Xtriew is only equalled
bf that of the Sentinel. It is not true that to
be democrat It is necessary to oppose the
. war any more than it Is, that to be a Union
roan, it is necessary In he an abolitionist. Jer.
tmt) desires tho war to stop that is equivalent
to) disunion therefore, Jeremy is a ilisuiiiunisl,
and a traitor. The Sentinel man, whoever he
is. Is proud to he culled su "alndiliniiiat." The
great representative of the " alHiliiiouisl of
Aroerioa." is figuring in Kumpe fur disunion
on eo'id'uloo of emancipation by the iniipen
dsmt Confederacy. The representative man of
the Stntimtl declares tu a reM commissioner
that the "abolitionists nf America" are only
fighting this war to free the negroes, and that
tbe W'll not support it a moinrut longer v. hen
that issue ceases, lie offer, on Itehalf of the
"aholitloulfts," to withdraw all support of the
war and make disunion a "died fact" at any
moment when the rebels ray the word. If the
' Sentinel or any other man, fc4 proud of hi
position as an "alxditlunial," we refer biro to
Jeff Davis as a very tfliole ut servant In the
work of destroying the Union. We don't sail
in the boat with either Jeremy, or the "sboli
liooists." It woo't do I they are both steering
toward disunion.
, NW TcLBORAPli. A new telegraph lint is
U k) constructed from St. Louie to San Jna
iioo. It It aaid that ths material, batterioa
aod Instruments for the western end are al
reody at San Kranoisoo. The eomolelioa of
this independent line will be bailed with Joy by
ill too newspaper era ft.
The" was democrats of Indian were to
hold ft Stat roant meeting at Indianapolis last
BOiNK lUitKKNl'ONUK.UIi.
Bannock City, Boise County
AiiL'iist .1. IBffii.
Ed. Statesman! Amid the moid current of
whirling, eddying, engrossing excitements ger
mane to a mining camp, wilh hiuli the stream
of life is beset in this far away region, there
are periods still when the mind will wander to
oilier and distant localities, and ruminate on
other scenes.
It leaps from mount to mount from vala to vnla,
under, plucking honeyed frulta and lowers,
.1 visits noma to near me lira sine two,
I lr In sweet converse pass tbe Joyous hours.
'Tie up before the sun. rimming afar,
Ami in Its watches weuries every star.
The deep rememberings of former years will
often visit and Urry for awhile with the adven
turer in the isolated mountain fastnesses and
grassy dells of Iilahn, as else where all over the
face or the broad earth.
The irrepressible anxiety prevading tho mind
of the American cllir.en wherever bis footsteps
may roam, to hear, and learn, and know, and
think over tho latest news from the theater of
civil war and the National Capital, and the
great cities, and the leading public men and
journals throughout the entire country, is man
liest acre hy the speedy traUieriiiir til the mul
titude ut the express oflices upon the arrival of
a messenger lieing made known, nnd the eager
inquiry f, r tbe latest copies of newspapers
Irom everywhere hundreds of copies ot winch
go off "like hot cakes."
Letters, even home letters from absent, fur-
away wives, sweethearts, relatives, friends, arc,
lell as an after consideration to lie obtained and
read when t' e permits perhaps, when tbe
luxury of n.-rusini them try onescll can ho en-
joyed ; but the last news is something we can
get and enjoy in common with the thronging
hundreds around us. The glad tidings of tbe
unconditional surrender of Vicksburg, to U.
8. Grant, and of Port Hudson In Gen. Hanks,
opening once more Ihn navigation of the
Father of Waters" from Itasca Like to Ihe
Golf of Mexico, to the Northwestern States,
was reoeircd here simultaneously wilh the news
nf Meade's glorious victory or series of trinmphb
over Lee north of the I'otomau, and has given
rise to tbe confident belief, nay, mure, the al
most certain conviction Unit the darkest hour
for tbe cause of the Union has passed uwny
forever, that the culminating point in tbe crisis
of tliis gigantic rebellion has been reached and
that we are over it, at last. In safely, and that
tho .day-spring of peace may almost bo (lis
itemed in Ilia not distant fill lire, over-arched
by the brilliant hues of the rainbow of promise
the harbinger ol tho dawning of a iintiouiil
era for our beloved country, when abiding
pence shall shed elTolgeiil rays nf light and dis
seiiiinatn its countless blesniniis once more
over, upon and around Ibis republic, once more
a mil ion as in times gone by, one and insep
arable." under the ); hu ions old nalional flag,
wiili its ample folds floating over the sea and
over (lie bind, "tvilliuut B single stripe erased
or a single star obliterated." .May that God i f
infinite wisdom, who holds the destinies of na
tions in the hollow of his bund, speed Ihe hap
py hour, when knowing no iiorib, no sooth, no
east, no west, all section, nnd all people of a
common country shall again iiiee' n country
men, fiieuil, brethren ill I'ritteruiil harmony.
I am not of those, however, w ho look for an
i in in diute mid easy settlement of our national
dillicoliies. Many obstacle nre yet to be sur
mounted perhaps g'cat battles tube fought,
many grave question lo be presented for satis
factory soluton, and mutual ngr uenls im
plied if not expressed on the pnrt of many peo
ple, of hundred of llioiisnuds nf American
citizens, before tins notion enn emerge from the
temlile oaphsm nf I1I001I through which It bus
been obliged, like other nation, to go, and as
sumo its lormer proportions, ami strength, mid
prestige among the nations of the earlh. Af
ter battles with sword, will conic battles wilh
the pen, bailies of diplomacy, Imtdes of intel
lect, upon the public forum, tbiougli tho press
and in private discussions, and morn important
tbnn all others, the battle of the ballot box,
which will determine and express definitely
and decidedly the will ntid the wishes of the
sovereign people. Hut a truce to such topics
in a correspondence from Boise, and pardon a
digression for ouoe upon a subject tiiat is so
prominent in the mind of every American at
such a time as this.
A few days ago some forty wagons and a
large number of emigrants direct from St.
Louis, Mo., nrrired here, the Boise mines bar
ing been their destination when starting: out.
Several of tho number were Indies, some of
whom nro young and unmarried, and good
looking at that. It has created quite a sensa
tion among some of the young bachelor miners
I can assure you. They met with no dilliculiy
from the Indians on tho way, and I am inform,
ed report having had quite as pleasant a trip
ns that overland is U'littlly found by emigrant.
A ball took place in this city two or three
night ago, which, in many respect, would
have done hnnor to any place. The attendance
was not extriordinarily large, but select quite
so comprising none but tho most respectable
among the elite of tho town. About twenty
Indies and thirty gentlemen were present; Ihe
iniisio was bewitching, the ladies, as they al
ways are un snch occasion, most fascinating,
the supper superb (the soup part), and all in
attendance seemed tu enjoy ll,c pleasure of the
passing hours very much. As some may be
very inquisitive upon that score, it may be well
to state that marriages tnke place here just as
in other localities, every once ill a while, some
limes twice In a while, and a very short while
at that, there having been not les than three
weddi' gs here within a single week. A con
siderable number of markelaldo young ladles
and widows remain on wedded - hut, judging
f 1 om appearances, there is room for more.
Although Sunday is Ihe miner's trading day
in mining camps generally, and i, really, Ihe
business day of the week among iiiercanlile
men, saloon keepers, etc., church mailers are
not altogether neglected, ns Iwn or three liiu
eruut clergymen hale taken It upon themselves
lo be about their Heavenly Master's business,
ami look out for the soul of tho careless sin
ner, so we have preaching regularly every
Saldialh. which is attended by quite a number
of people. 1 dou't hear of any contersimis as
vet, but there is no telling whut the result may
be. I hope no complaining victim of misplaced
confidence in clergymen will be found lament
ing any pecuniary trade or transaction wilh
any ol these clerical men after their departure,
or instances of a belruynl of unsusHi'tltig in.
noceiicu may occur 111 connection with their la
bor among ihe good people here. Not that I
wish lovouver Ihe most distant' Intimation of a
h'eiichaiit for either the mammon of unright
coiMiies or lor Hie society ol Hie tlaugliler ol
... ..... .
r,ve, unduly existing among gentlemen ol that
profeiwion, for the direct contrary I well known
to he Ihe C4i among them Individually aud
collectively.
Living here Is at' tolerably living rates ;
hoard at hotel and restaurants cooling from
114 to tin per week t single meal, limn l
toll 23. Fresh lHef is furnished at from 13
to S!S cents per pound i mutton, from 'JO 1,1 l!i
c ot iter pound. Flour sell at from til lo
9H per luO Hiiiiids. Quite a van ity ol vege
tables are sold in tbe market t radishes, peas,
lettuce, green corn, potatoes, onion, beans,
tVo. Miners and men who "bach," live for
from I to $1 51) per day. Sugar is tbe high
est article in the grocery, costing SU lo 73 cents
per pound. Occasionally there are opportuni
ties of buying nf transient dealers anil packer
very cheap. 8rrnp. tire gallon keg, sold a
day or two since, by some such men, at flJ
per keg sugar, 43 cent per pound I shovels
(mining) (I 5" each, and other articles in pro-
r union. Trade has fallen olf Very consider
ly within the last three weeks, not now aver
aging Dioro than one ball the aggregate daily
amouut of that three week ago. Much of the
present stock of merchandise, mining Imple
ment and staple groceries now in the market
must be disposed of before additional iipihc
to any large amouut can be profitably brought
Hi.
Mining ou Moore creek and Elk creek, upon
the creek claims only will be carried on In this
vicinity the entire seasnu to a considerable ex
tent also on Grimes oreek above, below, aud
near Cenlerville, and upon Gianite creek in
lh vicinity of FlaeerviUe. With the excep
tioa of these creek claims, numbering In all
perhaps some 4(H) to 300 lu all in the county,
uu oilier uiiaiii; 4 iinpojuuue will U uW,
unless in Dear crc k (a Iri'tmary of the South
Fork of Boise, 50 miles distant) district until
next spring. Building goes on in this city with
uiiuhiited activity. New structures, almost by
the hundred, are going up in every direction,
and the appearance uf streets changes every
day.
Improvements will not contlnno with this ra
padity for any long period tins year prnliablv
within the next six weeks will cease nearly nl-
tngetlter until next year. Major 0"tieral Pal
mer nl inmhill county has one of the 11 nest,
largest nnd most substantial buildings ill the
city two sturies in height ; the lower one oc
cupied by Messrs. Jacobs, S. P. Chipman and
Mcuarver ot UUrk, as store, and the upper
story by professional gentlemen. There are
a niimiier oi tornier residents of Salem and
other parts of Marion county hero doing linsl
ness; among whom are Dr. 8. R Uncles, who
is practising his profession and doing very well
I think Isaiah Oeer, formerly of Butleville,
who is in the mercantile business; Jordan
Crawford, a carpenter ; Poujade, who is keep
ing a large restaurant, and others nut now cull
ed to mind. Shuhrick Norris, of Portland,
formerly enmity clerk of Multnomah county
and nf tbe United States District Court for the
District of Oregon, is acting clerk of tho pro
bate court of Boise county, under Judge J. M.
Murphy, Dolpli Hannah' deputy marshal fur
Wasco county, in taking the census of 18(10, a
term of w hich court has just been held hero
and quite a large number of case", piitc of
coiifitlcrahlu importance disposed ol. A ter.n
of the district court it is expected will be held
in September. ' Nunc of the judges appointed
fur Idaho Territory have yet arrived that we
know nf, and the Governor has nut, as yet, di
vided the Territory into Judicial district. In
Ihe event of the non-arrival of the judicial np
pointees, Judge Wyche of Washington Terri
tory it is expected will hold a term of court in
the counties of Slrushiine, Ncz Perce. Idaho
and Boise, in accordance wilh the law enact
ed by tho Territorial Legislature of Washing
ton last winter relative thereto.
The commission of crime is no unusual oc
currence here, men being killed every week in
suine part of the country. Ceutreville thus fur
hears the nncnviahle palm ol notoriety in such
matters, the last instance of which transpired
last week, resulting in one brother shooting
another through tliu neck. The wounded man
lingered in iiguny a few days, nnd died. The
shooting was occasioned by a controversy about
a mining claim Ihe two brothers jointly bad
lumped from n third party. The name of the
man who was killed I Have not neen nine to
learn. The feeling of utter indifference with
which such topics are discussed, and such acts
viewed by the community at large, make it
extremely doubtful whether even the form of a
judicial examination of the matter will take
place. .Most men seem scarcely to hestow a
passing thought upon such nil afluir, particu
larly if the parties concerned were strangers.
Itublierics. toif, are becoming uf frequent' occur
rence, scarcely a night passing without h. ariug
nl some one lieing relieved ol whatever vulua
hies mid treasure smile of the many thieves w ho
infest tin- entire mining camp may find about
him nr Ihe premises entered. No prosecutions
ns yet of any suspected parties. Ilorsc steal
iug is carried on to a considerable extent, and
so far, very successfully, and highwaymen, dar
ing and iiiimeruiis, are reported lo ba on the
road, particularly along llorut river, collecting
revenue from those who hare the w herewith,
and dismissing those who don't, with a kick and
n curse at their poverty. Unless Iheollicers of
the law are a little mure vigilant and on the
alert in Ihe discharge of their swum duty, it
w ill he found necessary to administer a liltle
more wholesome hemp, a la Lewisluu, to some
of these during depredators, by the authority uf
Jiidgu Lynch.
Ihe indelatigahle b. N. Iraey. of Portland,
(everybody knows Ned Tracy) bus again gone
into the proprietorship of nn express hne.merg
log with Shepherd line from hero to Walla
Walla, and extending from there over the rest
of creation. I nicy, n nn express line mes
senger, like Itichelieu a a slatesmaii.knnw no
soeli word lis fail, nnd we feel an assurance
that, by Tracy A: t.'o.'s Express, at leost, we
shall lioroaltor have a prompt, speedy, sale and
regular mean of communication with the out.
side world, as well a of fending treasure. It
is understood to lie hi design to establish an
assay ollice sis this city, a much needed nislilii
linn here, nnd one that is bound to pay in this
country. Hut one expn has reached here a
yet from Salt. Lake City, and the messenger
due here a fortnight since from there has, it is
feared by many, met w ith foul play from tbe
Indian on Ihe route. An express left here for
Suit Lake a week ago, anil ns several thousand
dollars have been invested a cnpital slock in
the enterprise by Patterson ic Co., its estab
lishment us a regular lino mil be done if prac
ticable. Many complaints reach hero from tho new
militnry post about desertion, which nro said
to have In come alarmingly frequent, and that
scarcely the skeleton o' compaoie remain
It may prove to be a serious dilliculiy for offi
cers to keep men in such a country, lint I hope
Ihe soldier will have more regard for their du
ty than that. The overhearing treatment and
alleged uiisconiluct ol some ol the nthcers Is
assigned as one reason the inadequacy of pay
a another. Concerning the former, I know
nothing, nod the latter reason is no better now
than alien Ihe enlistment took place so far a
taking greenback at par is concerned an evil
that Congress may hereafter remedy, in the
case of soldiers on this coast particularly. It
ia safe to presume, in thi connection, that ns
soon n a stilhcient population or miner and
other citizen is deemed lo have settled in Ida
ho to protect Ihe soldier from Indian out
break and depredation, a larger force may be
or lered by the commanding olhorr to take
post in tin territory. In my next, 1 will en
deavor to furnish tome inforiua ion of the ex
lent and iivbues of Ihe quarli lode already
discovered ill this part of tliu country, utid uf
the l ayette aim south lloisu mining districts.
YLBITA8.
Al'POINTUKNTS IN TilR MlLITIA Tho fo.
lowing are recent appointment in the Oregon
Militia 1
Thomas J. ltenle, Colonel, 2d Itegment, 1st
Brigade ( D. A. Leveus, Lieutenant Colonel,
ditto.
J. V. K. Wilt, Colonel, 3d Regimeut, 1st
Brigade.
Eli Stewart, Colonel. 2d Iiegimeiit 3d Brig
adei A.J Cain. Major, ditto.
Wm. Logan. Colonel, 1st Regiment, 3d Brig
ade) L. W. Cue, Lieutenant Colonel, ditto;
0. S. Sarage, Major, ditto.
V. It. Park. Colonel, 3d Regiment, 3d
Brigade) Thomas J. Law, Major, ditto.
I. R. Mooies.Colooel. 2d Regiment, 2d Bri
ade ) Theodora Thompson, Major, ditto.
Aid de-Camp lo Brigadier General Coffin :
Richard Wiby, C. II. Hall aud Phillip Was
serman, Adjutant.
Ou the slatT of Brigadier General Ilumasnn:
James A. Odell, Aoistant Adjutant General;
A. II. Steele, Surgeon, with the rank of Major;
C. R. Meigs aud Nathan Gluey, Aids-do-
Camp.
Ou Ihe stalT of Col. Beldem W. II. Hanchelt,
Assistant Surgeon ) Wiu. II. Smith, Regiment
al Adjutant i Geo. Marshall, Sergeant Major.
Officer of Independent Company militia at
Engeue City t A. 8. Patterson, Captain ; John
II. MoClun, 1st Lieutenant; John L. Lucky,
2d Lieutenant.
Wool Tbauk. lu relation lo the wool trade
the New York Kieiiag Pott of July 3J says i
The wool Irsd exhibits gratifying evidences of
activity. Ws trust oar manufacturer will em
brace the opportunities offered by the tailing off
iu cnuon 10 ueieiop ine production ot liome
made woolen fabric, and thus lo render as less
tributary lo loreiga omintnoi and lesi depend
ent ou their skilled labor. Tbe imports of wool
Into New York from December Sill, lpXii, to
MyS3, l.xty, w. 4!..'lt) hales, and for the
month ending Jane '.., ltU. l.Vlhr.l bales, Ihe
total bviug liUi? biles, or W,l U,W4 pouiid.
lOKALIIf OK TUB RADICALS.
Not long sinoe, M. F. Conway desired to be
sent lo England as Iho representative of tho
abolitionist of America, whereopon a convo
cation of tho leader was had at Boston and
subscription paid to defray tbe expenses uf
Conway's mission. Upon the arrival of Con
way in England he immediately opened a cor
respondence wilh Mason, the representative of
the Southern Confederal-, for the purpose of
ascertaining whether the rebellious chief would
consent to Join the ah'ditinnists of the North in
procuring peace opi.n the basis of emancipa
tion and disunion. He assured Mason that tho
class of people whom ho represented held "iho
bolanco of power" and were willing to cxerciso
it at any time to stop tbe war by "withholding
all kind of supplies," if the rebels would give
sufficient pledges to emancipate their slaves,
upon becoming independent. Mason, after
drawing out the objects nf Conway's mission to
England, refused Ihe offer to negotiate and
contemptuously spurned further correspon
dence mi the subject. Conway thought Mason
nut very shrewd and that he had failed to ap
prehend the full tenor of the offer and the au
thority upon which It was made, Mason having
signified his doubts as to whether Conway was
delegated hy any competent authority to treat
in the premises.
Conway felt called upon to publish the fol
lowing explanation of l.ii correspondence aud
the position held by the abolitionists of Amer
ica !
I wonder that Mr, Mason did not oe, what tho
Amsrican will certainly see. that my iccond note
to him admits that my authority extended only to
the declaration that the aUoliiionist of Amer
ica we.e sustaining this war simply and only in
tin) interest of the emancipation of white and
blacks from slavery, and that when that issue
ecaied to he involved they would no lunger sus
tain it They do indeed stand committed to an
unwillingness tu prosecute this terrible war fur
any les important aim than the complete wiping
out of their country's crime and shame; but it
has all along boon their position that they are, to
quote Wendell Phillip, "willing to accept any
iliing Cnioii or disunion, ou tho busi ol eman
cipation'" Thi uttiludo of the abolition faction is, no
cording to it authorized representative, exact
ly what the conservative press has always rep
resented it. There can be no doubt that Con
way's statement of their purposes and aims, is
correct, though even that faction must cmieider
them ns injudiciously exposed. Neither can
there be any doubt that Conway is-abetted
and authorized hy a largo number of tho lead
ing spirits of abolitionism, tu offer disunion,
and independence to the rebels, nn tho basis of
"anything fur emanciptinn." Yet, the radi
cal paper are silent ns the grave over this de
velopment of treason In their camp. The
throats of the men who have never ceased to
bawl "copperhead" at every critical notice, of
their conduct, are hy far too dry to utter a note
of condemnation ol this treasonable plot of the
"abolitionists of America." Even the repub
lican paper touch tbe matter charily and pass
it with simply cnllin,; Conway a "fool" or
"crazy." None of those fierce denunciations
of treason when "copperheads" talk "disloyal
ly." are hurled at Conway. There is no talk
of arresting onwny or any nf those ho repre
sents nnd who c attributed mcney to forward
hi enterprise of disunion.
When the administration begins to denl with
these conspiring villains "the ahnlitiunists of
America" ns the truitori that they are, we
shall have a firmer confidence that there really
is a desiie on its part lo preserve tho Union.
Kuf.p Movino. During tho first days of
July, the rebellion received some severe scotch
ing. It lost two uf its strongest holds in the
Mississippi vulley, soffered-a damaging defeat
in East Tennessee loot ill most daring rnidster,
north of the Ohio, and had its grand army
hurled back from loyat soil, smarting under the
Inline of its second complete defeat. It lost not
less than GO.IKKJ soldier taken prisoner, und
sank far in the confidence of its own supporters
at home, nnd of its allies abroad. But (lie re
bellion is not dead. There is very much lo do
yet belore it collapses. The business uf Union
men is to rejoice, ns they well may, at the great
strides wo in ado in July toward tho end, hut
ant to allow rejoicing to make us forget the
stupendous labor ret to be performed. Let nil
keep their wits and make no relaxation of Ihe
efforts lo denl a death blow In tbe writhing mon
ster. While it is wounded, but yet defiant,
let the blows full as thick and fast a we have
power to denl them.
fr" The Frenoh at Vera Crux are carrying
things w ith a high hand. A dispatch of tbe
Kith July from that city say they are seizing
everything English and American. There ore
no men of war of either flag on that const. Na
poleon evidently designs entering upon a hos
tile policy toward the United States.
Chahleston. The Richmond Examiner
says the capture of Charleston will be the most
disastrous blow nf the war, and will be fatal lo
the rebellion. Tho Eiaminer may console it
self with the reflection, that the fall of Charles
ton is only a question of lime and that the "fa
tal blow" is sure to fall. It is only whether it
shall fall tin , August or in September nr next
March. There will be no letting up of the
North on that point.
Sf.wakd'b Position. Secretary Seward
made a speech at a meeting in Washington,
held to rejoice over the victory at Vicksburg,
iu w hich lie said :
"He had chosen for his file leader Andrew
Johnson, of Tennessee. irm for this Union
tritk iurrry if it must be, and without lurfry
if he could hart it so. (Tremendous cheering.)
As Chows tub Ou Coca, an Cnows tiih
Yoiinci One. The juvenile Henry organ at
Salem, with characteristic malice and false
hood, follows the paternal example set at Olvin
pia, and charge Raynor's defeat upon those
who tried to do Ihe most to secure his election.
True, it does not blame Secretary Chase so dis
tinctly as Henry did, heeaue the Collectorahip
depend on the will of that officer, and it might
not he afe, lor one who think the position
"ihe best thing I ever dreamed of $3,000 a
year and nothing to do," lo quarrel with his
mater, rvea though the charge i as true
against Mr. Chane a any ouet so he simply
lollows Henry in lying far enough to give veut
to his vanity and hat of those who hold hnu
iu utter contempt.
As to injuring or defeating the Uuioa party,
we have only to say that no man in Oregon
wilh the most earnest leal or the most ioleose
efforts can begin to do so much to weaken and
deetmy public confidence in the organisation as
tiie otiiual editor ba done aud is doing, by his
unprincipled and selfish course Id umg i for
personal and family ends, and his pretence that
any one else desire the defeat of tbe friends of
the L'uiou, is utterly untrue, a bo very well
knows, hut he is so enraged with everybody,
ho has sens enough to see what homely
bundle of conceit he i. and how entirely nn
worthy and unsafe be always must be a a po
litical leader, except so far as his own interests
are concerned, that be onuily curse without
cause and beoauso it is hi nature to do so.
UrrgiMiiit,
IT Thirty thooand burials have taken
place In ths cemeteries aboot Richmond with
in two years, and nearly all are from the hospitals.
UT It is Iho special delight of two styles of
fnnlionists to quote tho snving of Douglas
they who spurned and icnlTed him while living
make a parade of the dead patriot. One sort
of factionist make nso of his language used
before the war was ilmnght to be a probable
contingency, to show that In his opinion war
was disunion, inevitable, and therefore tb.nt dis
anion without war was fur preferable. This
construction of his language is a foul aspersion
npon hi chnrooler, fur. if living, no man would
havo advised and used more vigorous means to
crush nut tho iiifi n.il -""virncy than Stephen
A. Douglas. When the leiillion becamo a
certainty, no man's voice was more emphatic
in il condemnation, and no man was more do.
cided as to tho necessity nf war, tbe most stu
pendous war, for the purpose of putting it down
and to preserve our republican form of govern
ment.
Another class of factionists are in the habit
of picking tip isolated expressions of Mr.
Donglas uttered when nil wn confusion and pan
ic, to prove that, if living, he would have given
his sanction to all the partisan policies of tho
war ; thnt he, too, would hnve prescribed such
iiictino as a test of loyally. This construc
tion of bis language is another aspersion upon
truth and his sagacity as a statesman. There
can he no doubt that he would have given to
tho government a henrty and unconditional
support, and would have advised Ins political
friends to lay aside, a lie did, all political
views and prejudices which ns partisans they
had before held. There can be no doubt that
ho would have declined lo adept any other
pnrtisan views, after having sacrificed his own
upon tbe nltnr of country. He would not hove
permitted a faction against whoso partisan
views, his convictions wero clear and acute, to
prescribe those views to him as a test of loyal
ty. Ho would have submitted, ns every loyal
man might, to the ooiistitolinnul enactments of
all rightful authority, but while rendering such
submission, ho would have spurned, as . any
man mny, the imputation of treason, for doubt
ing the gmid policy of some of such measures.
We fiod in a republican newspaper recently,
tho following language of Douglas, quoted
against thnse of bis former adherents who re
fuse to become partisan supporters of all the
policies of the dominant party t
Waniiinoton, April 15, 1861.
To J. E. Courtney : Without having been con
sulted or indorsing any particular measure, I am
for my country, and against all asBailani.
8. A. DOUGLAS.
Washington, April 17.
To James L. Faucet, Esq. : I deprecate war
but if it must come, I am wiih my country and
for my country, under all circumstances and in
every contingency. Individual policy must be
subordinate to the public safety.
8. A. DOUGLAS.
Here is Mr. Douglas' opinion, plainly enough
expressed, that he could be for the country nnd
against all assailants, without "indorsing any
particular measure." It simply means that he
felt himself a patriot without tho necessity of
being also a politician. In the second quota
tion ho declares that "individual policy must
ho subordinate to the poldio safety." by which
ho clearly renounced politics, and declared it
tbe duty nf everybody else to do likewise. It
would be a queer construction of that language
to say that Douglas therein proposed to indorse
the political policy of anybody or any party. It
would not.liowever.be any distortion of it to say
that Douglas proposed to sacrifice everything,
personal and political, below the dignity nf Ihe
government itself. Lnyul men everywhere are
willing to do that much and whoever clings lo
party tenets to tho injury of the Uniou cause
may ho instly suspected of wearing only a
second rate cloak of loyalty to cover the de
formity of a venal heart.
A Thankful Radical. The Key. Mr.
Lacy said nt Union Hull, San Francisco, on
Thanksgiving day, thai "he believed that God
had permitted this rebellion in order to accom
plish a great end." He thanked God, loo, that
it bad continued to tbe present time : first, be
cause it would Tettroy the ruinnns doctrine of
Statu rights, and give as a grent consolidated
nation ; second, because it proved to mankind
the capability of aclf-gnvernnieut. He said.
"in thi rebellion our soldiers were not fighting
for onr country and onr honor they were fight
ing for mankind." Hu repeated, " He had
said that he thanked God that the rebellion had
continued to tbe present time." " If it had
stopped before, the canker which had struck its
poisonous roots into the heart and extremities
of tho nation, would never have been taken
awny. It would have been like putting a piece
of court plaster upon the top of it, expecting
to cure the cancer. But the corner-stone of
tbe Confederacy called forth the proclamation
a proclamation which, ages hence, mankind
will look nt nnd read with pleasure."
It may he in accordance with the Reverend
Lucy's religion to be thaukful for curses, hut
we opiuo the gteat majority of christians would
havo been more thankful had the peace and
unity of the government never been disturbed.
It is a bloody kind of religion ami charity
which thanks God lor a rebellion which not
on 'y hazards tbe perpetuity of a republican
government, but calls, in the defense uf that
government, for the sacrifice of tens of thou
sands nf lives as valuable as that of the Rev
Lacy's ; which desolate tent of thousands of
homes, and seats Ihe black winged angel of
death at almost every other hearthstone. The
Rev. Lacy, in thanking Ged for this rebellion,
is thaukful that the experiment of self govern
ment has been rendered a doubtful one ; that
a great and powerful government whose failure
would roll back the tide of oivilixation six huu-
drcd years, has been reduced to tbe chance of
being rent into fragments ; that insurrection,
carnage, blood aud desolation hare usurped that
placet of peace, happiness and prosperity ;
that wicked oonspiritors revel almost at will in
snch orgies as would grace the infernal pre
cincts that the arguments of kings and des
pot against republican freedom, have been
strengthened by a practical illustration ; aod
all this to be compensated by the freedom and
rquality of threo or four millions uf block
men.
We do not oare to profane the idea of phi
lauthropy by soon a satnnic thankfulness. Let
such men as the Rev. (!) Lacy have the honor,
tbe sweet, religious satisfaction of thanking
God for the inexpressible wickedness uf such a
rebellion as this.
Tim Tmt or Loyalty Gov. Clemens,
of Nevada Territory, has iwued a test of loy.
ally by which eitixt-ot within hit jurisdiction
are expected to govern themelvet :
Any person who i not willint to adoni ..,.1,
and every act of the Adminiiration, including I
the Emancipation Proclamation and the negro!
gro
reguneuts, 1 consider disloyal."
That is also Billy-goaf t test, as far as It
goes. The shipment lo Victoria of "a pint of
beans, or a prclt of hian" is coutidrrrd duloy
a! by the p tutsaut collector.
lit UllltS Oh' WAIt
Considerable feeling has been excited by an
article in the Nalional Republican, a semi
official organ of the Administration, in relation
to a prospective war with i-ngianu. , ..
dc is somewhat belligerent nnd defiant, and
coming from this newspaper, it ha. elicited
more general comtne.it than usual, because it
i, supposed to reflect somewhat the view, of
tho cabinet. The press of the racfio coast is
considerably exercised about Ihe matter, though
we I elieve. needlessly. Up lo thi time war
with England ha. been sedulously avoided by
Secretary Seward, and we do not believe any
thing has occurred to change hi. views on that
subject Neither is there any more likelihood
of England's clmosing a rnpturo witli tho Unl
i.l Sti.. in the nresent aspect of affairs on
both continents, than at any previous period of
the rebellion. There certainly can be nothing
in the lnte victorie. of the Union armici to in
tlnce her to slezo opon the present ns a favnra
l.l UmA for warlike interference, unless she
has determined to intervene in time to save the
Confederacy from utter discomfiture a snppo
tition at variance with her well known dispo
itinn to espouse, if nny. the winning side.
Tho addrcs of the Queen, proroguing Par
liament, contains tho views of the British cab
inet in relation to American affairs decidedly
in favor nf maintaining neutrality. There is
hardly room to believe that there is sufficient
cause nf war between the two nations to induce
cither to choose the disadvantages of armed
hostility rather than the easier and cheaper
mode of diplomacy for tho adjustment of ex
isting differences. If. however, it is, or shall
become, necessary for the preservation of na
tional honor to have a bout with England, we
do nut believe our people will shrink n moment
from it, through fenr uf consequences. But at
present, we do not believe there is any more
danger of a hostile rupturo with England than
there i. with China.
Odds and Ends.
The following fnnny advertisement of a
runaway wife wa. recently posted in a town in
northern New York i
"My nam data Peter Koville, my wife nam
dats Peter Koville too. He lev my house nnd
no ax me, nny man that truss him on my nam
dots loss for you."
The Richmond Enquirer admits the
Tact that tliu Mississippians in large nninoert
were deserting the army uf Gen. Johnif on.and
say. such a state of feeling is greatly to be
Uoprecaiea. ami we regret especially io see it
prevailing ia Mississippi, the home of the Pres
ident. ....The Toronto Leader has received the
news from Gettysburg, nnd "fears that there
is every reason to believe thnt Generul Leo
has experienced a repulse."'
It rather looks that way.
. . . Major General Anderson, of Fort Sum
ter memory, is spending the season at Bridge
port, Connecticut. His health is much im
paired, and be is forbidden by his physician to
spenk in public.
Tho National Republican a Washing
ton journal, supposed to have tome connection
with the administration, publishes a belligerent
nrticle menacing England and France, nnd in
timating that the American eagle feels able to
pick out tbe eye of the British liun nnd cot
the comb or the Galbo cock.
. . . Conway, the peace commissioner
Europe, i undoubtedly iu full communion with
Greeley, l'lnlip anil other sumner munition
ists. The are tho "pence at any price" party
and try In cover their designs by malignant
abuse of L mon democrats.
. . . .The centre of Gen. Meade's great army
nt the battle of Gettyslinrir, was in the ceme
tery belonging to the place. Every effort of
tho rebels to hreak the centre was repelled
with terribly slaughter. In one attack tbe
rebel columns found themselves suddenly ex
posed to nn enfilading or cross fire, from troth
Ranks. Their only escape from certaiu death
was by throwing down their arms, and rushing
forward, shouting. " Wo surrender." Lee
might well exclaim, "Hark from the tomb.
doleful sound."
....Over sixty-nine thousand Irish immi
grants have arrived at the port uf New Yurk
within the la.'t six month..
... .A cotemporay the other day said it was
willing to stand or fall with the government.
We have seen a drunken man who was willing
to stniiu or inn wun an iron lamp post.
... .."Sam, why don't you talk to mussa and
tell him to lay up treasures in heabeo ?" "What
for 1 What dc use of lay in' treasures np dare
where he neblier see 'em again, ch, trigger I"
A .hell for rifles ho. been invented by
Captain Norton, of the British army. It is
charged with solid phosphorus. Projected from
a cavalry pistol, it lotted us a deal board, and
burned with a lierco name for some time.
Tiik Turf Tbe great .erics of trolling
matches between the horses Geo. M. Patchcn
and Gen. Butler was concluded on the 1st of
July. There were six matches for (5000 a
side. The following recapitulation is from the
New York Timet:
Mile heals under saddle, 3 in 5.
General Butler 1
Geo. M. Palchen 2
Time 2:2d; 2:21; 2:33
Two mile heats to warnn, 2 in 3.
Patchen
Butler ; ,
Time 4:50 ; 5:04.
...1 1
...1 dist,
Mile heals to wagons, 3 in 5.
Patehen 1.2 2 I
Butler 2 112
Time-2:279 ; 2:29 ) 2:32 ; 2:30; 2:32
Two mile heats in harness, 2 in 3.
Patoheu
Butler
Time 4:58 ; 4:56
Mile heats, in harness, 3 in 5.
Butler 2 I
Patehen 1 2
Time 2:25) 2:27; 2:28; 2:28
Two-mile heats, under saddle, 2 in 3.
Paluheu
Butler
Time 4:56 ; 5:01
..1
-.2
Rokanck op War. The following bit of
the romance of war is frnm a letter dated at
Lake Providence, La. t
"The First Kansas regiment, of which I have
spoken Belore, is encamped uear-us. One of
ine menmer oi mat regiment, a sergeant, died
in the hospital two week ago. After death. hi.
com nine urscoverea mat their companion, hy
the sine oi whom they Uail marched and fought
for almost two years, was a woman ! You may
imagine their surprise at the discovery. I went
to the hospital and saw the body after it wa
prepared for the burial, and made some innui
ries about her. She was rather more than the
average sise for a woman, wilh rathei strongly
marked feature, so that with the aid of a mail's
aiure sue nau a masculine look. She enlisted
iu the regiment after they went to Miouri.and
coiuH-qurniiy tuey anew nothing of her early
history. She probably served under an as
sumed name. She wa in the battle of Sprint--field
where General Lynn was killed, and has
fought in a dozen of battles and skirmishes.
The men all speak of her in terms of admira
tion and respect. She was a brave as a lion
ti
it
lo Daltle. and never flinched from auv dutv or
hardship that Tell to her lot. She must have
been very shrewd to have lived so lonr and
preserved her secret so well I Po, .jrT ,u,
was worthy of a better fate,. Wo, ku'tll. wbiJ
gru-r, trouble or pertveotiuu iuduovd her tu em
brace such lift V
THE LATEST.
BY 3TACE TIHISMIORNINC.
.rtXIAI. lMWH to Tim statisjiak.
Wamiinuton, Aug. 12.
Col James, nf Mariposa, has been appointed
Colicc'tur nf the port nf Han Francisco in plan,,
of F. F. Low, resigned. Col. James leaves for
Califurnin to-day.
Sale, nf Five-Twenties during the lust two
weeh. average over ei.non-OIH) per day.
A private I iter reached here yesterday from
a prominent officer at Winchester saying that i
rebel lieutenant who deserted frntii Leo army
ami came into nnr lines, says that great dissat
isfaction exists among the North Carolina,
Tennessee and Mississippi troop., particularly
among tho former. The condition of affair, in
North Carolina i. snch that tho Stnto threaten
mutiny utiles the troops nro sent back home.
Once there, thev say they will throw down their
arm. and abandon the rebel cause, of which
they are heartily sick, it is Willi great aim
culty that officers can restrain expressions or
dissatisfaction, which extend to .time of tho of
n ml is locreasiiie among tho rank and
file of troops from the south western 8tntes,who
arirue that there i. nn further use of resistance,
since Vicksburg and Fort Hudson had fallen
and Iho national troops gaineu possession lotou
Mississippi river. Too Jlississippinns aim leu
nesseenns are also clamorous to go homo. The
defeat at Gettysburg seems to have broken tho
tpirit of Lee', army, and great apathy prevails
aiming his officer, and men. Tho rebels are
making desperate effnrts to organize nnotlier
cavalry foree. and are impressing into the ser
vice all the nurses m v irgimn.
REW IORK, Aug. is.
ti.a UmiWM Morris Islnnd correspondent
nf the 7th report, our position stronger nnd safer
than over. The confidence of our troops is un
exampled. Although rebel, keep pouring lit
shells from fort. Wagner and Sumter, and other-
fortifications, tho protection of our troops is
so complete thnt oorcusuolties are hardly worth
mentioning.
C3r" The Polish question still engnges the ot-
tention of tho great powers of Europe. The
part that France seeks to take in it may per
haps restrain her from developing, too rapidly,
her policy in relation to Mexico.
Special Notices.
Sufferers from scrofula and scrofulous alToo
tloua, clean up I Why wear your pimples, blotches,
ulcers, ors 1 Why have tho life Iwisled out of yon
by dyspepsia, rheumatism and goat! Why snaer
svpliilitic sad morcurial diseases to rot the bone io
your body, or the flesh off your bones 1 Why let your
sluggish blood drag and scatter its distempers through
your vein 7 Avers' Compound Extract of Sarsapa
rilla eures these complaints, and cleanse them out of
ilie system. Use it faithfully, und you bring to soci
ety a healthier, cleanlier, and far more aeceptabto
member. Democrat, Baltimore, Mit. lm4
neinaibttble Cure of Cnuni) lit Ntoiuuch wart
Ifowela.
Ci.vcissati, May SI, 1801.
Messrs. A. L Scovill cV Co. Lust Winter, I was at
tacked with cramps in tbe stoinuch aud bowels, which
bent me nearly double, and the pain were so ureal
that it prostrated me ; I tried your Iiakcr'a Pain Pan
acea in frequent doses, which relieved me at onco, and
I felt it influence to tbe very extremities of my limbs,
aud have not been troubled with any similar attack
since. I have been traveling ia the eeuntry during
I lie Spring, and I came across many who had severe
attacks uf diarrhea, and gave them a few done of tho
Pain Panacea, which cured tliem immediately. I also
recommended it to a man who had a severe headache,
aud it gave instant relief by bathing thoroughly with
it. J. M. ADAMS.
Redinglou It Co., 416 and 418 Front street, San
Fruucisco, Sole Areata.
1.1 V Fit COMPLAINT I'llltD,
CiiviLiao, Ohio, Feb. 19, 18i.
Messrs. A. L Scov'dl & Co Gents 1 1 have been af
flicted with the liver complaint for mure than four
years, attended, the most of tbe time, with constipa
tion of the bowels, and at other times k'wIi diarrhea.
During the last year, I had a constant pain ubont the
liver and shoulder blade, and in my left side, with
great uneasiness when 1 lay apou iL
I look Dr. Molt Liver Pills, uccording to the di
rection, for three mouths, and am now a different man.
I bt.d lakeu Ibein but a short time before I felt great
relief. I am able to do as much work a most men.
My health is now restored. Yours truly,
DAVID POUTER.
Redinglou cV Co., 416 and 418 Front street, Sun
Francisco, General Agents for Pacific coast. lw-i!4
Miksbal JluBDins. All the active poisons are
used in medical pruetiee.and they all evidently shorten
life. Bristol' Sarsaparilla is olio of the few prepara
tions that is really mid purely a vegetable remedy. It
contains not one grain of mercury, arsenic, strych
nine, bromine, iodine, or any other poison. Moreover
it is an antidote lo them it cures the diseases tfacy
cause. At the best they only kill one malady by sub
stituting another ; but Bristol's 8araapurilla act wild
nature and not agaiust it, forever removing, by it
neutruliiiug power the causes of ulcerous, cancerous
and eruptive diseases, regulating the liver and Ihe
stomach, invigorating and regulating the bowels, re
lieving the system of all morliilic element, restoring
bodily vigor and menial elasticity, aud recuperating
every languid orgao. Children aud ihe most delicate
female may take it without fear. It ia ths salvation
of the feeble. Every druggist of eminence keeps it
f"r 'a'- lmSI
IIcasuLOT a.to Hoori.tKD. Which is the great
est? While tbe one bus explored the almost inacces
sible mouotaiu region of South Airwricu, and added
largely to our geirnnhical knowledge, tbe oilier ba.
given hi attention to tbe mitigation of human u(Ter-
uig, aud in bia invention of the famous Oermun Hit
ter, known ia thi cuuutry its "Ilootluud German
Hitter," hit couferred an invaluable boon tipoa nmu
kind. Dyspepsia, liver compbunt, and nervous deliil
ity are speedily and porroanently cured by this reme
dy. For sale by druggists and dealers In medicine
vwywbere. iw.J4
FK.VIAI.SJ8! PKnAMtSJ! VRTIAMCI)!
I'ae that safe, pleasant remedy known as
HELNBOl.PS EXTRACT BUCUV,
For all complaints incident to th ex.
No family should be
Without It,
Aud none will when once
Itiaedby Tried by thero. .
YOUNG AND OLD,
Io the decline or change of life,
And after and or fore Atarrivgt,
Dnrinf and after Conjinemen I
To atre ngthen the nerves,
Restore Nat are to iu proper channel, ami
Invigorate the broken down Conrti 'anion,
from vkatmr eame originating.
USE XO MOHE WORTHLESS i'lLLS!
Take
IIELMBOLD'8 EXTRACT Bl'CHD.
See advertisement in another column. Cut it out,
d send for it. He advertisement. "mit
Vr. Baku's Pais Panacea foe the ears of
pal la in stomaeh. Back and Bowels, Burns, Quinsy, Col
ml Sttllnn,Clle, Diarrhea and Bheumatlani, Headaeh
Taolhaeha a.d Earache. Paim ri, vA.r,
rudu U filUfyM) ewul.
Blv K a trial and ,o. will d It Uh .reaitai p,m carlo
dy cl diac-verrd. A care Is certain In all cs.es
Diipepila.W.a Br, Liver Csmplamt, Oen.ral Debllllv.
fever and Aja,, p,rid , Threat, Spina and Ki.lo-.j Die
saw, Sc., c,
famllla rtid r , , , ,uplj rf t)t
aom. Dim-nomare Mlyilvinaed paniculate adapted
to lh.dl.eaae.ror which Uw"P.io Panacea-1 reecmeoded
rwsM. nr arajtrin, everywhere. Be advertisement la
another eolamn.
eettr
Eatrayesl
pROM the subscriber, on the night of the 13th AV
I mat, a matched pair of roan lameii oneJoS
with who tuna r.t .u
""I. seven year old: th other. umih-r. brand on
Jhmilder, looking Mtnething like I. 8. i both shod all
rjVi er 11. Any pereoii giving in
- - waai euva wi fiiesr w I B"aiMlLll (la nn
riugi.tp hn to
me. win M pa hi for his tabor.
A. IH'PH.
sjemAn.J4,ial.
tfttf
ThrTahlnK naehiue for Snle.
IIUVP. for sale, at Eola.a Ihreahing raackin. ascrl
on MMon, bat In Derfeet rvnair 1 n
""' pnTuniui pan earn and Ual-
A , nrrviiniiuuHw voe(. r s I-
tola, Foil Co., Ac,-. Li. 1SC3. )