. V V AX V AXO VOL. o. : NO. 16. 3 ALEM, OREGON TERRITORY, JUNE 22, 1858, WHOLE NO. 379. Cffv ""." ' aa-aaaaa awrg-'" - -ga-a- i 'I i 'Jjmt j t nil , Qlt O r t go n S t a t c cm an. AIAKKI tt'Vll. Pn(rtrinr tnd Kdltor. - - - j aeaMI ' i vtkii w w -1.41 pvr aniiu in , J fTot p'4 within aix mouth; four d llara per annum. 'M BWS Wumm -Mt mwnni Intro noi,,rw iter nniiuin. f ; $T paid. k advce,.One d liar, additional wUl be rfd forearh year payment fan neglected. Ka paper wilt be dUcontinned. nnles at tha option I ' d-te paulbdier; ontil all ar araire sea paid. Aaraarf aewqaare. (twelre lines or leaa) thrt-e taarrttaoa, fsl SJ t for erery additional insertion, tt DO. ' A ihetral dedteti will be made to yearly, half and ,- v MarteV yearly adrerfvere. . Traaaient adrertiement mnst be pre-paid toln tar insertion. IHrnrce notice will not be puLli-lied ratil psid for. Admiai-tr-tw e.iicw.and all adver iinaanti ret tine to estate, of dceeed pirwiw, mtirt r pew-paid, ante ordered piililixlird by the Probata dV-aad rnanctredtrt he pit J be him. Notice to par la Htirant. heir.aMachairBt.and all other rr-i no )tPHth ' -f ld. ante a"mf rct T)h. tor- -: Alt ewee .11.4 nm n-tol within on year front the t Sime whea atraeted will o rharxed twenty-Bra pr ' tent, additional, each ;t payment i neglected tlu-re-Aer. AU jooMef miitt be paid fur when taken from I Ua oe-a. ' . . . . . 1 . -. ' 1 -' rawlatraaaor am:tet.a..mdera.eaml etry append d to DMrriaaa annoaarrnier.t pnnrts. miM urn ntttri ur b or t .Dabiirafiioa, at the rite of in rent ix-r line. Atl t-Sntia t.tiatl'Mis,rtf only persnaitt iutrre-t.must be paid for. ta advance, at tha s.xme ntte. la thia ptper nre p liliheit the Inwt. relntions and troaties tie Uitc.l St it. and the lix knd resolu- ttoaaaf the Territrt-v of Oren. by authority. TI :i . ELECTION RETURNS. .i III e - s 3s 5 -?3? Si " v 7 - " . , r7 5 (- P. 5 n C X I- Cptw. I - - " K'ly. I . 5 A tj ZL i." i J -a - c- -r" 'j. rt t' X c: j t. n 1. I . c t . 1 . c - . " Weatb. I - . hue. ' 't'a g j ? w r. r. g I Pi --; c r o r o as. Bromley. U Z ?j 2 2. - Apfiete. I v ft 5l ; - r-r m r 3 Buh. j 2! 1 Me-ra. ? lr Cniig. I. WW! wr-2 c ' - H'tg. 1 " i ZZ ' " i ' r ic c o jl"" V" n r a - ? a c- c e-5 gt a- 0 ?rim. I I i-nciclHt"t'i Cnlby. 1 - irawdiST iZ x " g I" "1 t c- -is 'i ' '" e; n - -v B F Hani g In n 1 n c ei K ! I- i T- . s- sr t e- - - nnt--anc.cni-ev I-tter. j Cterecs. . , Eavrni"rt " 5 " ci FTlT'.my. " - Y." - j- r; n i- r ri c tt n t- Wsnnn. F-wter. "I:"" f. a.w .n. t - a - - . 1 r r i- c c. cj n n i- i- EJIlard'g.l Pattm." "-'""" " i- r r-. .r r-r r iroe.racc -3 Qnyer. "ri-t'.D. y c- en lavet.H-rt . ; 2- rt A l" t S : c e k H i- Jaokwr. AVwni. " " w Ml H I 1 II - ' 'I " r S. I - "11. J II n-iim.osii i.. t n - - f c .-) J i. t- q Bonbam. ; i- -r -t -r - c- - v. Laater. j " ; IevMt..n. ( " f: " r- !--" i - r. " s - " - trmna-ll. "-"'-; - r- rn . . c .. - - c e- t- c r o s-. - - 2 . t g - Bt'II. R. m.i.;tr. j 1 - f; : -. n c. .i c . . . .- -t C- I rs rt t- c. c. c- c c t -c II-rding. ' ; Chapman. S Zj 9- T; f; - Paitoo. Pardr. n o i- c-. r- o Forward. C-omrrer. tz c. c r. . t- c . Daveiip.4, Cranton. I- c Simpson, a ode vert. 09 K- K 3 For a Jail. AgVt a Jail Em 1 Parker I for Council. P.Crandan. j rt ca WASHISGTOS COOTTT OFFICIAL. Dent. Ior ConpTcs. B. Rep. Gro-er, leH Kelly, 211 , Governor. TThiteaker, " H Bamnra, 205 ' Secrctarv f Slate. t-eat, . Mi "Rice, 187 Treasnrer. ,' 3oob, 187 Bromley, 167 Printer. Bosh, 171 OMeara, 213 Senator. Olney, 190 Cornelius, S39 Repreaentat i ve. Brown, oi Bowlby, . S15 Joint Rep. floyt, 206 Laffer, 213 - District Jndjje. Boise. 198 Condon. 216 Prosecuting Attorneys. Jackson, l"l Vuo.ls. 221 ' Coanty Judge. Wilco-, 210 Caldwell, 103 Clerk. Johnson, 163 Hare, 242 Sheriff. Fearaside, 181 Wither, 2-1 ' "' Treasurer. Bean-ear, 191 B.nnet, 230 sT Brown is a married man. A few days since be thought of makin a trip to Paris. One of bis Iric-nds meeting' him ia tb street inquired:' Well, Brown, my boy, when are yoa off?" To-morro-'.' Do yoo take your wife with you?' No: it is a journey of pleasure.' ISJ theological professor speaking of Balaam's a, says it is wrong to doubt that the ass sprke like a man, when re daily hear so many men speak like asses. tU The girl, of Northampton bare been ending a bachelor editor a bonnet, made of tsoizy sod wormwood. He says be don't sure, it's sweeter than matrimony, anyhow, Violated Their PlrAfMl Worw. Mr. Kwtobi At the mating of the de mocrney tf this, ' Salem, preeiuvt,' 011 the 21th February last, the following resolu tions passed t " Rtsohnf, Thitt we the Democrnta of Salem nra- einet, in Mariua County, nartiuipatinr In tbi eAncusdoAoWmnivpleOgro oure!ve totupportall next, also the nominees of the Democratic State an.) District Conventions, to be held in Salem on the I6th of Mah-h 1K8. Which, on motion ot Geo. K. Sheil, was amen ded ao as to require that the bona tide voters and drmorrnt of this precinct pariicipatinw in this meelinp n cor.l their nnint-s. The resoluiion so amended wan unanimously adopted. The names of deinocmtic voter present were accordingly ro trdiJaar!lowa ffiUwall: 1 Ainonlie unities signed to this resolu tion wrre Ifetijanun Stranp, Ludwell 1W- lor, C. II. Hall, N. W. Colwell, and 8. V McDowell these men all giving their names (or signature, and voting at the meeting, 1 I find (v exnminiiiir the noil botika tlmt Hoid.imiil Straiio- Vuted for ltarnnm Mark. for Uoviriuvr, ChHpman, black, fur rounty t lerk, nnd did not rote for the denuM ratic caudidiite for State Printer. Lud. Ilii-tor thImI for Hartitini and O'Mi-ara, hlnt-ks. and liil not rotn for any tlvitii-rrutic riintli dnte. Mr. Hall voted for Itanium and Chapman, hut the ret of the democratic ticket. Colwell voted the whole democrat ic ticket except county cleik. McDowell vol etl for Uar.nini and Chapman, and did not vote for U. F. Hniding or J. II. Lasater. Whether the above resolutions had been passed and limned, or not, I consider every mil u who took pni'l in that meeting Itouud in honor to abidi) its action. Good faith is no less due in Militics, than in all other transactions of life, and when a man goes ml- a poiil.cnl meeting -to bind others by the action f the majority, as a man of truth, ami honor, he ii likewise bound by Mich action. There were some ohlhrs who did not vote at all. Poll Books. Stratagem. Three ragp-d, wretched to pers stotHi uireriiig upon a t-trect corner. They had not a penny between them, and neither had drank a droj within half an boor. They debuted the deeply iuterestine; qtietion how to obtain the next g!as of grog. After much miserable muttering over the teiverly of the times, and many im practicable suggestions, one of tbem ex- cuinnr. "I have nit ideal We'll all ir into the next Mmp and rinnk." 'Drink !" replied I. is companion; "tlint's casilr paid; but who's to pay?" ".obotlr. Do as I tell you. I'll take the reiMmNittility." Following the icakcr's directions. Lis two companions entered an adjoining ram mery and called for whiky fkins. The place was kept by a Dutchman. After he lind wasted ott hi customers, and while they were vnjoying their orlliitox beverage at tlo count it, in walked to-r Vo. 1. "How are yiT to the Dutchman. "How de do?" said the Dutchman. TK-r No. I ulunced supiiiously at to I t rs N. 2 ai d 3, aud beckoned the propri etor aside. "Do you know these men?" he. asked mysteriously. The Dutchman etartrd. "I know no more as dal dey call for de whisky skiiis." "Don't take any money of them," whin peied No. I. "Sir? I not take monejr for the whisky skins? said the asionisli'ed landlord. "No. They are informers V "Hey? Iiiformers?' . "Yes; tl.cy buy liquor of yoo so as to in form n-:uti-t yoa." "Alt' 1 utiderstand," said the Dutciiman. 'Dey not crttch me. Thank you, Mr. Vou take sonietiiiu'? "I don't object;'' aud toper No. 1 took a tv'iti witii his companions. "Whafa to pay?" qnotli toper No. 2, put ting his band in his empty pocket. . "Nothing," said the Dutchman. "Me no sell liquor. Me keeps it for my friends." And having smiled the supftosed inform ers tint of.the door, he manifested Ida grati tude by generously inviting the supposed anti-iiifoi tnt r to take n second glass. Of course No. I tiid not at all decline the invi tation. En. fisr Jim had read the well known story of Girge Washington's love of truth, aud the father's love of the noble principle of his son, so well manifested on the occasion referred to, of Gcorjre's cutting down the cherry tree, ucknowldinr bis transgress ion, and receiving a full and free pardon, besides praises and kind caresses from his fiit her. So Jim, actuated by the noble ex ample, snpphed himself with a hatchet, and going into his father's orchard, cut down some choice fruit trees, ne then colly sat down to await the old man's coming, ami, as soon as he made his appearance, inarched up to him with a very imiKrtant air, and ackuowlcdired the deed, expecting the next thing on the programme to be tears, bene diction and embraces from the offended pa rent. But, sad to relate, instead of this, the old gentleman canght up a hickory and gave him an "all fared lamming." Jim was no Washhigton! A Proposal, for Obtaintso an Instruc tor for the Mctes of Okegox. Having in my family a son who is a mute, I, as might be exjKfted, Lave much anxiety in regard to his edncation. The dangers of sending him to the States! the attention required to render a mute comfortable, which uone but a person interested can so well render, actually forbids such a step. A consulta tion with others similarly situated with my self has induced me to express in this man ner my ardent desire of conferring with all parents aud guardians having mutes in their charge, upon the propriety of obtaining an instructor from some one of the States. -Those who wish to counsel with me upon the subject are urgently solicited to do so immediately by mail or otherwise. My ad dress is Independence, Polk Co , Oregon. JOHN E MURPHV. The following verdict was given and written by the foreman of a coroner's jury at : "We are of A Pinion that the Decent met with her death from Violent In firmation in the Arm, producest from TJn oau Cauz." ISs. A farmer to his son, says: 'A lore of the drama is to be cultivated, and be careful you don't confound the love of 'sirasoa with the love of tbe actress. the Anothor Hat-p brnon. Mf'Bthvtd Brtlherhg: I am att unlornt hard Khell Uubtist preacher, uf whom you've tn doubt heern beltre, and Ijiow appittr here to e pound the Rcriptres and plut out the narrcr way which leads from a vain world to Jaroosiiliim, and my text which I i ftliall choose for Hie ocensiou is iu the Icda IchroniklU and the last chapter of liiuotby Titos, and when you find it, you will Bud it in these woru.it "And they shall gnaw a die and flee onto the mountains or Ilepsldam, where the lion roareth aud the waug-doodle mourneth for ts nrst born." . - . ow, my bretherlug,as I have before told you, fam an unedicuted man, and I know nothing about grammar talk and col I ui ire Inruloolin; but 1 in a plain unlarut preacher of the Gopil what's been foreor dained, and called to expound scrioter to a tlyiu' world, and prepare a itci verse genera' tiou for the day of wrath to come; for they shall gnaw a file aud flee nulo the mnuii fains of Hepsidiim, where the lion roareth ii nd the waug-doodle inournetb for Us first born.' My beluT-d brethering, the test says they shall "rnuw a file.' It don't ray they m:iy, they shad. And now there a innr n one kind of file. There's the hand saw file, rat-tail file, double Ble nnd profile; but the kind of Gle spoken uf here isn't one of them neither; for it's a finger of speech, my brethering, aud menus goiu' it alone nud getting ukered; for "they shall gnaw a file and flee unto the moutititins i f Hepsidani where the lion ronretli and the wang-doodle monrueth for its first-born." And now there be some bore with fine close ou l liar bucks, brnss ring on thar Gu irers, nd lurd on thar heads, w hat goes it w hile they're youiijr, and thar be others here what, as lon-r as their constitutions ami for ty cent whisky lasts, goes it blind; and thar be sisters here what, when the get sixteen years old, cut thar tiller ropes and goes it with a rush; but I say my dear brethering, take care you don't find, whew Gabriel bltws his last trump, that you've all went it alone aud got ukered; for "they shall gnaw it Gle and flee unto the mountains of Hciisidsm, where the lion roareth aud the waug-doodle mourneth for its first born." And my brethering there's more dams be sides Hcp-diatn. There's Rotterdam. Am- terduni, Haddaiu, mill-dam and don't care a dam the last of which, my dear bret'ier ing, is the word of all, and reminds me of a circumstance I once knew in the State of Illiuoy. Tiiar was a man what built a mill on the east fork of Agur creek, and it ground a sight of grain, but the man that built it was a miserable sinuer, aud never give any thing to the church: and, roy brethering. one night mere come a niijihtr storm ol wind and rain, and the fountains of the great deep was broken np, and the waters rushed down and swept that man's mill dam into kit plom come, and lo ami behold in the morning when he got up he found he wasn't worth a dam. Now, my dear breth ering, when the storms of temptations over take ye, take care you don t fall from grace and become like that man's mill, not worth dam i for "tln-r shall gmtw a file and flee unto the mountains of lleid;tin, where the lion roareth and the wang-doodle mourneth for it first-born." "Whar the lion roareth and the Wang dvidles mourneth foe its first-born." Thia. part of my text, my brethering,' Is another fijfjer of speech, and isn't to be -taken as it says. It doesn't menu the liowlin' wilderness, where John the hard shell B i' tist was fed on locusts and wild asses, but it mras my brethering the city of New Vorleans, the mother of harlots and hard lots where corn is worth six bits a bushel one day and nary red the next, where nig gers are as tliiek as black bugs in a spoiled bacon ham, and gamblers, thieves and pick pockets go skiting about the street like weasels in n bam yard whar they liave cream-colored horses, gilded carriages, mar ble saloons with brandy nud sngar in 'em whar honest men arc scarcer than hen's teeth, and a strange woman once took in your beloved preacher and bamboozled him out of two hundred and twenty-seven dollars in the twinkle of a sheep's tail, but she can't do it again, halleliijih! for "they shall irnaw a tile and flee unto the mountains of Ilepsi dam, where the lion roareth and the wang doodle mourneth for its first-born." '- My brethering, I am enptaiu of that flat boat you see tied up tlmr, and I're irot atxmrii her flour, bacon and oats, nud as god Monongehaly whisky asyoueverd'unk aud I'm mighty apt to get a big price for it all. But what, oh my brethering, would it all be worth if I had'nt relidgin? Thar's nothing like relidgin, my brethering. It's better nor silver and gold jimcrucks, "and you can no more get to heavfii without re lidgin, than a jay bird can fly without a tail liian- me lord l m an unedilicated man, my brethering, but I'vesarched the scriptures from Dan to Burshebee, and found old Zion right side up, and tbe hard shell religion th best of all relidgion. . And it's not like the Methodist what expects to git into heaven by hollerin bell-fire; nor like the Uuivcrsalist who gits upon the broad tcngue nnd goes the whole bog, nor like- the United Brethercu who takes each other ty the seat of the trowsers.and tries to lift- their selvcs into heaven; nor like the Catholics what buys their tickets from thar preest ' but it may be likened, my brethering, to a man what hud to cross a river, aud when he got thar the ferry boat was goue, and he rolled up his breeches and waded over hallelujah! for "they shall gnaw a file and flee unto the monnt.iins of Uepsidam, where the lion roareth aud the waug-doodle mourn eth for its first-born." ' Pass the hat, brother Flint, and let every hard-shell shell out. Personal. 1xdef-e.vde.ncs. -'A western editor lively offered bis hut as a prize for the best essay on independence. The fob obtained the prize: National Independence is easier Imagined than described. (Personal Independence consists emphatically in being situated iu a clean shirt, drawers, socks, and a nicely blackened pair of boots, with at least a dol lar and a clean cambric in your pocket, all on Sunday moruing, with your wife ou oue arm and 7our baby on the other, taking your own course toward your own preacher with tbe blissful expectation of doing yoor own snoozing, in your owo. pew, wherein do one dare venture to nudge yoa witb his elbow, or tickle yoor tow with a straw. v California, I.letalva Oratory A Pratt S-- , pie of Wit and Hamari Ai sample of legislative wit and orato ry, displayed so frequently in the Assembly upon questions of "privilege"- -where a mem ber ia almost sure. to ruuke a fool of himself we tfive the speech of Mr. Tatnian, the "Knowiiolhiog" member from Mariposa, de livered iu the House on Saturday last, as tho same is steneographieally reported in the Union nir.- latman. Mr. Biieaker, l rise to a question of privilege. The Speaker. iate your privilege. Mr. Tattnau. It is concee m piece in the .Sacrumctito Bee- of '4'hnrsay7 The thing begins in this way "Somr Previous Dat. J. II. Tatman, Assemblyman from Mariposa the same who guve notice that he would introduce a tit to abolish a portion or the Constiinlion ol the United States, and afterwards rose to a question of 'privilege,' to amend his notice by inserting 'the Constitution of this State'" Now, that's false. A part of the balance is true. "Mr, Tatman said, yesterduj, while the Ran Francisco Funding bill was under discussion see Union's report: 'I move to lay the bill ou the table until some jireriowf duy say this day week. There has been a good deal of outside talk Upon this matter 'and I want to iuveMiirate it thoroughly. When it does come nit. I will give some information concerning it. I am ou trail ot 11 .We supposed that he was in fun, when he gave notice of a bill to change the Constitution, but it is pretty ev ident that he was in downright earnest. There are some bright toctiis iu that dis tinguished body." ,Now, I am t no youth. Lnocliter l I don't take that to myself, at all. But I will say to this Bet he may be a humble bee, or a sweet bee, for aught I know- know he ain't an American bee; I know that. 'Now, Mr. Siieaker.- you know this one thing, that Mr. Havens, the vertr hon orable gentleman from Humbolt, who intro duced that first bill of amendments to strike out certain portions of our glorious Consti tution. Hs wanted to make a new law' iu that sort of fashion, which, you know cauv ed more interruption to the general proceed ing! i tins House than the Kansas Nebras kit bill which somebody introduced here (Great luughter ti'id appluusc.1 Now. I say tj you, Mr. Sjieaker, and if it is proper, i ay tne same tiling precisely to the mem bers of this ere Home, that I ask all sorts of pardon for interrupting the House on that day, when we were a little out of hu mor; for tho is nil who could set natientlr under all the rabble that we suffered on that day. must h:trc the natienee of Job f A ... plause and lau-hter.J Now, sir, I will suy this concerning papers on the outside. A voice, "roiid-i "! When Mr. Harens th honorable gentleman from Humboldt, step ped forth, with both feet onto the Constitu tion of this great, golden State of Califor nia, ho didn't step o-i no man's toes, nor nothing. But when I put one little foot to ward that instrument, there was a great out cry anir hullaboo. Laughter. I hurt some men's corns; ami when you step on a man's toes as lias corns ou 'em, he'lf bellow like a bull calf. Uproarious laughter aud applause. Now, I ain't got nothing more to say about this matter. I think that any reporter that reports in this House should report right nnd true; and any man who edits a piifer. ought lo be responsible for his importers and responsible for himself if he docs anything in any of his papers except a lint's wrong. L iughter. So far as the Con'ssT, otioii is concerned, I pledge this House rf that bill, or whatever you please to call it, of the honorable geiitlemau from Humboldt, I SBy now, if he really intended to fetch iu that concern of his'u laughter and pass it in this House, to repeui some of our Constitution, and patch it up with his amendments, I will put in this ere bill or mine,' and they shall both go before the peo ple f this Suite at the next general elec tion. Laughter ar.d applause. I give no tice of that bill of mine, Mr. Speaker, aud I shall stick to it. Ef Mr. Havens brings in his bill and stups both feet onto the Con stitution ol the State of California for to traduce it nud tear it down, I "shall repu diate his proceeding nnd como in with a proclamation of my own. Great laughter and apprnuse.l All I've got to say at pres ent, Mr. Speaker, U, that when the great Anjericuii eagle langhter; 1 say, sir,when the great and mighty American eagle, which soars aloft and hovers over the Statu of California and these ere United States, come.-. down nu.1 lights on a mun that has corns on his toes, it makes him bellow like a buw culf. (Shrieking, laughter and applause.) Mr. Clarke, ot Sierra. I move that this House do accept of Mr. Tuttuuu's apology. A Voice. Second the motion.' Mr. Tatman. I rise again, Mr. Speaker, to ask the honorable gentleman from Hum boldt ef he intends to fech up his bill? 'cause ef he does, I give notice that I intend to fech up my bill. (Addressing Mr. Uuvctis.) Ef you wish now to let your thing drnp, I will let mine drop. (Great langhter.) Sacramento Union. Benefits of Advehtisi.io. About eight mouths ago a drug Grm in this city com menced advertising largely a style of medi cines, of which they were then selling monthly, about eight hundred dollars worth. Iu four inoiitlts the monthly sale had in creased to eleven hundred dollars, and now they reach fourteen hundred per month, and are coustuntly increasing. Nothing can il lustrate better the advantages of adverti sing, although this may be an unusual case, as the articles advertised (the Graefeuberg family medicines, )are of such virtue that those who have once used tbem never will use any otbers, and invariably advise their frii-uds to purchase. -o. F. IVide West. What is Mas. The man, says Sir Wal ter Scott, whom I call deserving the name is one whose thought and exertions are for others rather than himself whose high pur poses are adopted on just principle aud nev er abandoned while heaveu or earth affords means of accomplishing them. He is oue who will neither seek au indirect advantage by a specious road, nor take an evil path to gain a real good purpose. Such a man were one for whom a woman's heart should beat constantly while be breathes," and break when be dies. . - Tbe principal study iu a school of whales, is supposed to be elocution, and they are often caught spouting-. - , Go Back to tub I'Lorew. The lists of oue of the mercantile agencies of N. Y. ex hibit 204,001 traders or all kinds iu the United States. What an army of "store keepers!" Dividing the trade of our twen ty fire millions equally among these traders, and there are 123 to each, men, women and children, or about twenty-five families. What can show more strikingly the great excess of attention bestowed upon traffic. All these men cannot Ijve honestly by their business, and they do not. Half of them fail, and are succeeded by others, who go the same round and come to the same end. If the ether half lire, it can only be by exorbitant profits on the articles passing through their hands, constituting a system of legalized robbery of the producers and consumers of the community. Every arti cle of focd and drink and apparel is bur dened with a heavy tax to support this vast army of traders. They eat up the sub stance of the land, and like Pharaoh's lean kind, they still continue lean and ravenous. If about three fourths of this clu-s would devote themselves to some productive labor, the country would be richer by several mil lions erery year, the means tf liriiiir would be sold for an honest price, and labor would not be cheated of its just rewards. Let the crowd who are eagerly rushing into traffic, hoping to become quickly rich by its uncertain gains, return to the plough, the anvil, and the- plane, and they will at tain a true prosperity, ai d gire the rest or the community a chance to Lro also. If anybody is anxious, to know what the exact gain will lie of reducing trade to reasona ble limits, let him estimate what it now cots Ihe 25 families to support encli trader and his family, and thin allow. 100 families to each trader and calculate the 'difference. Let us liaTre a reduction in the preat army of traffickers. We cae.uot all live by tra ding with each other. Let us go back to the plough, for the wealth must be created berore it cau be accumulated. The Sacramento Ape relates the fol- lowine amusing incident of "Gont vs. China man,:" "We .witnessed an encounter between a Chinnmnn and a poat ypsterday, which was prohnbly more amnsinj to ntirelTes than to the Chinaman. He hnd placed a lot of fih on a dryinj platform, mnde of twigs, nnd. as is nnsl with that race, had arranged Ihem with crest carp. A Inrfre he-jroat, in his perambulation. ' wandered around in that direction, nnd thinking he had found a wood place to snn himself, jtmped upon the wicker platform, which yielded at once be neath its burthen, and Tell partially to the srrnnnd. The Chinaman came out or his litt'e hut, ereatly enraged, and swearing some Celestial oaths, picked np n club, which he threw at the animal -1 trikiuhira on the horn, nnd ninkh'tr hitn reel as be en tered the neighboring btidips. John went to work pirksnx np his fish, muttering to himself, when the gont observing his stoop ing postnre, came out, unobserved, and. standing on his lee, mat's snndry comical gyrations, and suddenly w-ith extraordinary impetns, rushed uon the Chinaman, strik ing him in the most available point, and ending; him down a preeip'ee about ten feet hifrh, in the descent or which fie turned two or three somersaults, lighting on his head on soil which had fortunately been moisten ed by the recent rain. Tho goat at once brat a retreat, which was creditable to his discretion, and the Chinaman returned to his work, exclaiming with indignation, "He goatee no good." Fr.Entxo Calves. A cair should never be changed frotsrll milk to nil grass,, but it should be brought about gradually; other wise the growth may bo injuriously affected. The food with which they are fed has a powerful influence on -milking properties, of all cows; and the mode in which they r.re reared has considerable" effect on their ca pacity to give milk. Iu milk we have ail that is necessary for the growth or young an imals, and it is the type and representative of all food; for, unless an aliment contain the principles of milk, it, is not fitted for the promotions of the health and perfect de velopment of the body. It is a bad thing to feed calves on skiui milk us both the butter ntftl casein have been reinored ia the shape of cream. -Earl Spencer, of England, who was very success ful iu weaning his calves, fed them first with new milk and then witli skim-milk and meat the hitter supplying the necessary nitro gen mid nitrogenized materia!. Exercise for a calf that is to bo raised, Is a iicccssity, but for nil - f-Itiug animals, the reverse. Much exercise of milk cows decreases the production of butter, and in creases the yield of casein. Poor pastures produce most cheese, and stali feeding most butter. Patent OJJke Report. ' Culture of Wild Berries. The Whortle berry is a nutive fruit, iu the cultivation of which many have attained great success. It is common in most parts of the country, and- is partial to a light soil, inclining to sand. The bushes may ba removed and transplanted either "n Spring or fall, aud should be well manured with a compost made of old stable", dung, forest scrapings well decomposed and wood ashes. Tho bushes need but little attention after they have once fairly radicated, except to keep them clear of weeds, nud tiie soil light and pulverulent around the roots. The Rasberry and Blackberry may also, like the Whortleberry, be transplanted in Spring or full, and require much the same kind of soil and treatment. The fruit of both -is excellent, and may be raised in al most any- quantities desired. For jellies and preserves as well as for pies and tarts, it is probably exceeded by none of our na tive fruits, except the 6trawberry. The bushes should not be crowded, aud when practicable, should be favored with an ex posure to the sun. This will prevent mil dew, and secure early ripeuing. German town. Teltgrayk. Value of Shelter for Sheep. Mr. 13. Cattell, of Harrisville, Ohio, has tried keep ing sheep both with aud without shelter, and bus come to the conclusion that it takes from half a bushel lo a bushel more corn to wiuter a sheep without than with shelter. K3u Make your horse your friend. Teach him to regard you as bis friend, and while he has proper respect for yoo, it should not be tbe result of fear created by ni-treatment. Tbe horse baa affection. Powerful Pbeachiko. The Clarksburg (Virginia) Register furnishes the following, as a specimen of strong language from the ouiDit. The Kev. eamoel Ulawson. a min ister of the M. E. Church, who has a very Vivid imagination, iu speaking of one pres cut durinir one of bis discourses, wbo was a Universalis, gave an expression to tbe fol 'lowimr bit of eloquencei , "Thank God, the day is not far distant when you will be chained down to ITeil's brazen floor, and the Devil, with his three pronged harpoon, will pierce your reeking heart, and pile .the red hot cinders of biaek damnation upon you as high as the pyra mid of Eypt, and frv out the pride of your Jut lo g reuse the gudgeons of htllf this gentleman, some years ago, was preocliiug in New Castle, and we are iu formed by one who heard him, that on that occasion he used the following expression when speaking of a hypocrite: "You mean, contemptible counterfeiter; you expect to cheat the Almighty, do you? If vou were to offer me a half eagle I would first try it with aquafortis, for I know your niggardly heart would not offer me a good one. God will apply the aquafortis of Heaven to your soul, and it wiil change to the color of a stack of black cats. He will throw it into hell for the little imps thereto play ball witb." A Bit or Advick. Have you enemies? Go straight on, end don't mind them. If they get in Tour war, walk round them re gardless of their fpite. A man who has no enemies is seldom good for anything lie is made of that kind of material which is so easily worked that every oue has a hand in it. A sterling character one who thinks for himself, and speaks what he thinks, is always sure to have enemies. They are' as necessary to him as fresh air; they keep him alive and active. A celebrated charac ter, who was surrounded by enemies, nsed to remark: "They are sparks which, if you do not blow will go out of themselves." Let this lie your feeling while endeavoring to live down the scandal of those who are bit ter against you. If you stop to dispute, you do but as they desire, and open the way for more abuse. Let the poor fellows talk there wiil lie a reaction, if you perform but your duty, and hundreds wbo were once alienated from you, will flock to yoa aud acknowledge their error. Thi Vote or L4 Year. As a matter of reference, we republish the result of the election of last year for Delegate to Congress: Cent. B. R. Mirloa'. 6S9... S22 Uun 7?5 l.an. ...51? S:3 Urnton JI4 2vt Polk 4-;2 SI Yam'iill ...,. ......... 435 i I'latKamas SO'J.-. Vis Multnomah 315 329 W&sliiustou '. 16 S3o Ylumbi. 4? 60 Ciaw-p C7 73 W 83 IS Tillimook, It L'mpqua 2i... 103 Dutisias 3-Sl 134 Jseksim 681 15 Joepui:ie SiS 133 Cno4 SO 24 Curry, - 103 6 Total, Vem. 660. 3471 mij.. 21S1. What A Womax Can Do. Some crusty old bachelor has indicted the following specimen of masculine importance. Hear him": "A woman may say what she likes to yon without any danger of being knocked down for it. She can take a snooze after dinner while her husband has to go to work. She can dress herself in neat and tidy cali coes for a dollar, which her husband has to earn and fork over. She can go forth in the street without being asked to trer.t at every coffee house. She can paint her face if she is too pale, ef.nd flour it if too red. She can wear corsets if too thick other fix ings if too thin. She cn eat, drink and be merry without it costing her a cent. She can get divorced from her husband when she sees one she likes better; And she can sect in debt nil over nntil her husband warns the public against trusting her. on his ac count any longer. Dismally Disconsolate. A dry poods dealer, doing business on the Island ward, East Boston, has stepjied out leaving his creditors under the following mournful cir cumstances: He managed to sell out most of his stock in trade, during the last week or two, collected nearly all the debts due him, sold bis household furniture at auction, and then informed his friends that a near relative of bis family bad died out West. He tied a yard or so' of black crape ou the door-handle, closed up his store, aud is new among the missing. The shop on beirg opened, presented a sad and solemn appear ance to his creditors. The only consolation left t(i em is iu the fact that he attended a prayer meeting the evening before he left the Island ward, aud it is hoped that bis conscience . may be awakened by the seed sown on that evening. good - sr- John Young of Westfield Argus, tells some awful stories. Here is his last attempt: "Some of onr younger male read ers may have heard of 'brandy that kills at SO rods." An anecdote told ns the other day disclosed the fact of a com pound called whisky, considerably more certain in its ef fects. Charley L , attending a dance one evening, feeling in its first rate spirits, got his keg pretty full of 'ardent, aud fi nally retired to the privacy of an arm-chair, where he sat comfortable, 'cornered,' atid pretty much incapable of locomotion. Just then II- came along, and seeing his state addressed him with: 'What's the matter, Charley? Laid out, eb?" "An entire mis take; didn't take more'u a thimble full," hiccoughed Charley; 'wanted 80-rod whisljy and the cussed fool gave me 'instanter?" Planting Fruit Trees. Mcintosh says: "In planting fruit trees where the subsoil is of indrfferent quality, it is advisable to place under each a piece of pavemeut about three feet square and about twelve or fif teen iuches under the surface, that .the roots when they come in contact with it, may be made to take a horizontal direction.- This is one great means of keeping them near the surface, and bas beeu found of much ad vantage." " . "Constitutionally tired," is now the .po lite way of exorcsssng the fact that a man is naturally lazy. We live in wonderfully refined times. Startling Rleeloan.a. 'How do yoo do, Mr. Town! Have you heard that story about Mrs. LudyP Why, no. really, Mrs. Gab. What . Is it? Do telir 'O, I promised not to tell for all the world I No, I must never' tell on't; I'm afraid it will get out.' ' 'Why, IU never tell on't os long as t live, just as true as tbe world. What is it? Come tell.' . 'Now you won't say notbiusr about it will your' io, i ll never open my month about ft never., Well, ir you'll believe it, Mrs. Funds told me last night, that Mrs. Trout told her that her sister's husband who was told by Person that dreamed it that Mr. Trouble's eldest daughter told Mra. Nichens that ber1 grandmother heard by letter which she got from her sister's second husband's oldest brother's step daughter, that it was repor ted by the. captain of a clam boat just ar rived from Feejee Island?, that tbe mer maids about that section wore crinoline! made out of shark skins!' Ccrb fo'r the Bite of a Rattles a ee. We find the following receipt, which is said to be an infallible en re for tbe bite of a rat tlesvAke,' in an exchange: Mt,iM.nrti.,i...:.... J ;..-.- i Sublimate, 2. grains; Bromine, S drachms; mix. Teu drops, diluted with a table-spoon ful or two of wine or brandy, is a dose. which rosy be repeated if necessary. It tnu-t tie kept pi a glass-stoppered vial, and well-secured. It should be administered at the est best possible moment after the bite, but it is not too late, as long as there is res piration. In desperate cases tbe dose must be often repeated." This remedy was discovered'by Professor Bibron of the French Academy of Sciences, and was fully tested in a series of experi ments before that body. . The articles of which it is composed may be produced at any drugstore; aud in this country, where these venomous reptiles are numerous, aud numbers of persons are bitten by them eve-1 ry year, any remedy that promises relief is worthy of attention. now to Prosper tx Bcsixess. In the first place, make np your raiid to accom plish whatever you undertake; decide1 upon some particular employment and persevere in it. AU the difficulties are overcome by dilligence and assiduity. Be not afraid to work witb your owo hands, and diligently, too. 'A cat In gloves catches no m'ce.' " " Attend to your own business, and never trust it to another. A pot that belongs to many is still stirred and worse boiled.' Be frugal. That which . will not mac. a pot will make a pot-lid.' ' '" "- ' lie abstemious. 'Who daotie. love snail betrsars prove.' - - llise early. The sleeping fox catches do poultry.' Treat every one with respect and emit-- ty. Everything is gained and nothing lost by civility. Good manners ensure success. Never anticipate wealth from any other source than labor. 'He who waits for dead meu"s shoes may have to go for a long time barefoot.' Heaven helps them who help themselves. If you implicitly follow those precepts nothing will binder yojU from acccumula ti"g. ' Whes You Should Take Yocr Hat. Young man, a word. We want to tell you when yon should take your bat and be off. And mind what we offer. It is When you are aked to take a drink. When you find you are courting an ex- travagant or sloven girl. When you find yourseir in doubtful com pany. " When yoa discover that your expenses . run ahead of your income.. When you are abusing the confidence of your friends. When you think you are a great dee! wiser than older people aud more experi enced persons than yourself. When you feel like getting trusted for a suit of clothes, because yoa havn't tbecash to pay for them. When jon find yourself in a printing office talking to the compositors. When yon don't perform yonr duty, your whole duty and nothing but your duty.- rThe management of permanent grass land ooght to be stodied by our farmers. Ile pow too much! By fall manuring we may keep op the productiveness of a mead- ' ow for many years, and the bay will continue to improver in " quality. -So, also, of pas tures. Piaster should be used more freely. It is not right, either in morals or agricul ture, to always take and never give we must carry out "the doctrines of compensa tion." Ulaine Farmer. The Remains" of Pf.esidext Monroe. t Amonsr the bills past by the Legislature of Virginia is one providing for tbe removal of the remains of President Monroe from tbe cemetery in New York, where they have re posed ."or more than a quarter of a centtf ry tin city of R'chmond, there to be re-interred at the seat of government of his na tive Stats. It is proposed to erect a tall marble shaft npon an eminence in Holly wood Cemetery, Richmond, which is be-' lieved to be the most suitable spot in tbai city. Hitherto, little or nothing has been done by the United States or Virginia to honor the memory of Mr. Monroe. Ccre for Poison Oak. Be it known to all afflicted with this disagreeable malady, says the San Diego Herald, contracted by coming in contact with the poison oak, or, as it ir. commonly called in this country, "Ytv dra," the sulphate of copper is an infallible remedy for the same. M ake a strong solu tion of the blue stone and wash once of twicetherewith; the itching ceases almost immediately, and tbe irruption dries op and disappears. Hon. Fayette McMuIlen, Governor of Washington Territory, bas obtained a di vorce from his wife in the courts there, and it is said intends returning to settle again in Virgania tbe coming; Summer.- N. iVetr. Tbe "Stuyvesant Pear Tree," which stands at the corner of Third Avenae umL Thirteenth -street, New York, is ugaln Ikjt bud. It w& planted in t141, two hundred and eleven years ego. s