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About The state Republican. (Eugene City, Or.) 1862-1863 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 25, 1862)
BLICAK JrUM J L3 LJ- -i -J DEVOTED TO THE POLITICAL AND GENERAL INTERESTS OF THE PEOPLE. VOL. I. EUGENE CITY, OREGON, OCTOBER Lr, 18G2. NO. 41 THE STATE R E P 1 1! L I C A A . Published every Saturday by J. ISTEAVTOINr G ALE. Terms of Subscription. Tha Rxpculicax w ill be published ut $:i "m a Tour in ad vance; t'4 MO it' paid ut thu mil of six nx'titlis; e-r 1 co at tho close of the ye:ir. One ilulhir HiMitiuiud will be charged for each your puvniL-nt is inirliv-tiil Jtf" Xo papers discontinued until ull arrearages are paid, except at our option. Ilatcs of Advertising;. One aqnare (ten line or less) one moiuli, Kach additional insertion, .... Cusiucss Cards, one? square or less, one year. $3 00 flu 12 on s no ll 1,10 six iininiiis. Four squares and upwards, one year, per square, six mouths, per square, ' " tlireo lliiniths, " Administrator's Notice!, and all advertisements re lating to estates of deceased persons, which have to be stvoru to, one square, four insertions, C 00 To Aovkrtiskiis. llusiness men throughout Oregon and California will tind it irreatly to their udvantae to atlver tiae iu the Static Ken ui.ic.is. The Law of Newspapers. 1. Subscribers who do not jrivc express notice to the contrary, arc considered as wishing to continue their sub scriptions. 2 If subscribers order the discontinuance of their pa pers, the publisher may continue to send them till all ar rearages ure paid. 3. If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their papers from the oltiee to which they are directed they are held responsible till they have settled tlio bill and ordered the paper discontinued. 4. If subscribers remove to other places without in forming the publisher, and the paper is sent to the former direction, they ure held responsible. b. The courts have decided that refusing to take a pa per from the ollice, or removing and leaving it uncalled for, is prima facia evidence of intentional fiaud. Corruption. Grave charges of corruption have been made against several U. S. officials on this coast. A commission of investigation is said to have been appointed at Washington to examine into the conduct of tho Custom House oflieials in San Francisco, against whom tho late Deputy Col lector Cushuiiiii and others have entered serious complaints. Out of a long list of specifications which are on file in Washington, ami which are published in tho San Francisco Bulletin as hav ing been made under oath, wo select a few "simples." After allowing excessivo dray ago on the goods pent to tho appraiser's rooms for examination, it is charged that tho goods ure lather freely " sampled" by certain interested parties belonging to tho appraiser's department. ' lnu ot, tiiti- nih ility swears that to Ins certain knowledgo " fancy goods from Franco and Ger many, also Japanese and China goods, cigars, coffee, sugar and oil, have been hugely sampled." These " samples" are said to be either distribu ted to friends or reserved for private use. A large lot of costly tea has been taken out in pound packages and distributed. A cargo ot Japanese goods, consisting of writing cases, la dies' work eases, and other costiy specimens, were largely sampled and the samples sent round as Christmas presents. An invoice of porcelain ware, from Bordeaux was sampled so heavily that it took " a large cask and box " to carry tile samples off to tho private resi lenceof tho Cus. torn House officer who sampled tho articles. CoiFoe, tea, sugar, etc., are stowed away iu large quantities iu curtain rooms, for " family use" sometimes as high as 150 pounds of coffee being required for a " sample." One of tho employees proposed to a fellow that they sample largely from tho goods sent to the Custom House, and t'len sell tho samples and divide tho money. It is charged that Deputy Cushman, in trying to prevent this rapacity, raised a storm around his ears, and that Collector llankin, instead of sus . taming Uiiuin his reformatory ellbrts, dismissed hint from office. Very serious charges havo also been made against Victor Smith, Collector at Port Town send, W. T., which, if tho half f tkem arc true, show him to be entirely unfit for any post ot honor or trust. Tim n.iners of WashiiT'ton Territory are some I of them publishing specifications of very serious charoes against the integrity of Indian Agent W. II. Barnhart. Equally grave charges are also mado in high quarters against Indian Agent Biiddle, at Cor vallis. Complaints nre also mado in referenco to one or two other officials but not having been mad? public, we defer speaking of them for tho present. Now all of these officials may b able to set themselves right with the Administration, and we hope they will. I ho heads of all tho Do- Tvnrtments aro men of the soundest inteffritv. and while they will leouiro conclusive evidence of , malfeasance in office before condemning an oi'ioer, I a l.oliovA tkt with that evidence no time will be lost in making a public examplo of such as are euilty of dishonosty. This Administration came into power under a pledge to economize, to correct abuses, and install reformatory meas urcs generally. Wo have always advocated such a policy on tho part of the Government, ind thoso who took office under it did so with a full knowledge that honest men alone wore wanted for places of public trust. If culprits cannot be got at tveclualbj on this coast in aliotiM nf l.iw autlieientl v severe to meet the the .... . as well as rebels, onyht to be hunq. It seems to be a clear case ot " military necessity." Argut. Democracv. What does the word Democrat mean at ihe present time i It means a man most violently pro-slavery and a secessionist. What was the original and true meaning of Dem ocracy 1 Government by the people, which can be put in force by a majority or plurality vote, and in no other way. Lincoln was elected in this Democratic: war, and vet lac'C itnc " Di m- vcrats " niit his authority. case, wc hope that martial law will be extended i "u w uio iiiaeuouiiei., on ap.au so wen over us for that purpose, for we have pretty I matured that even tho boundaries of the pro much made up our mind that dishonest oflieials, I PoscJ domain had been fixed, independently of Politics is New Vouk. Iloralio Seymour is the candidate for Governor of New York on the Democratic ticket, lie professes unbounded devotion to tho Government, an J even pretends til mi fii'fliiii- tli'in lm 1 ?.itnild i i-i n a !n en itnm-f if ...v. ... tho Administration and tho war. The New York Tribune, of a lato date, thus speaks of his supporters : There are in this State, as in every State, men who thoroughly sympathize with the Jelf Davis' rebellion. They are more numerous just here than almost anywhero clso in tho free States, because of tho intiinato and long continued com mercial as well ns political relations between our city Mid tho slave region. They do not by any means embrace tho whole Democratic- party, but the great body of them havo usually acted with that party, and still adhere to it. And when wo say that every voter among them will support Horatio Seymour for Governor, we state what every intelligent person knows to be the naked truth. We havo a number of journals in this city which arc just as fivorablo to the Secessionists as they dare be, and every one ol them is red-mouthed for Seymour. Vo have well known politicians whose hearts arc iu Dixie and who chucklo over every Union defeat, and every man of them is for Seymour. Wc have one creat'hotel w hich is the notorious rendezvous and headquarters of rebel emissaries and sym pathizers visiting our city, and it will poll its every voto for Seymour. Wo havo at least one member of Congress who lias openly and every where championed tho cause of the rebel-, and he is hot for Seymour, and expects to be re elected on the Seymour ticket. And thero is not a human being anywhero able to count forty who docs not know that, tho election of Sevniour would bo exulted over throughout Jelf Davis' dominions as a proof that the North was tired of tho war, and anxious to sneak out of it on almost any conceivable terms. Effects of Delay. Maury, of " Astsouom ical Observatory " fame has addressed a letter to the Loudon limes, in which he says : "It is a fact not generally known abroad, but I may state it now, that when this war commen ced, and even after wc had assembled an army in the field, such was the want of preparation, and such was tlio lack of munitions of war on our part, that there was not only not a percus sion can machine in the Confederacy, but when i j , ... the army of Manassas took up its position it had but four rounds to tlio man. Had tho enemy joined battle with us there a few weeks sooner than ho did, we should, for tho want of percussion caps, have had to quit tho field or fight him en tirely with the bayonet." It never was doubted by anybody, who had common sense, and the courage to uso it, that when our forces crossed, tho Potomac in May, 1S01, they should havo marched directly upon Manassas Junction, which was au important strategic point, and which no enemy had then assembled to defend. Wc have preserved ample notes for a history of this war, and if our life and strength are spur jd, we will do our part towards preserving, for the benefit of mankind, the record of tho manage ment, under which, what might have been prompt ly quelled as a rebellion, has expanded into a civil war of proportions so gigantic as to have no precedent in tho annals of the world. 'citional Republican, A Dursted Hubble. Tho llichmond Examiner, of the 9th August, has an article finally giving up hopo of foreign intervention on the side of the rebel Confederacy. Tho editor begins with the remarkable statement that, while, in the first months of this war, tho South acted upon the offensive, "she was a little embarrassed for some time by that astonishingly conservative temper of her people which made them loth to abandon a L nion that she had ex- pended much tflort to establish." The writer, continuing, says, " in spite of this sentiment the South assumed the aggressive, and maintained it successfully for the full period of six months in the first stages of the war." Wo are partic ular to record this Confederate admission, as it involves a fact which the sympathizers have been prone to deny at all times. Here wo have the honest confession that the war was begun by what the Kxamincr calls " the South," and that it was waged offensively and ngrcssivcly. The delicate allusion to tho "little embarrassment" encountered in the first month", shows that tho conservative temper of tho people did "'' regard the war as a protective or defensive one, but as directly assailing the Union. It is well to remember this firmly established but ' l.ipl'lw rrMtAc( ti-iith r.l uni n if i f ill in T 1 1 rirttil iifi U1IUI1J ti'llLVU'l ,.(,!., I'IIIVIIIq I. Ill J'I-1UI V 'IllUH with another remark of the rebel organ from which we have quoted. Since the first six months of aggressive war upon the Union, tho South, says the Examiner, " hat receded from the bound ary the had marked ovt for the Confederacy" So we have here the bold and unexpected announce, ment of a fact long felt and known by loyal men, to wit : that secession was a scheme based directly upon the idea of conquest the treason-1 able establishment of a government upon the .-.lT-..-1t!..... II the wishes of the citizens embraced within the limits, and in spite of the conservative temper of tho whole people interested. This develop, ment furnishes all the evidence of a preconcerted conspiracy, and exposes the motives of the ring leaders iu advance of the verdict of history, now being made up from the materials gathered w ith in the pat twenty months and longer Missouri Republican, Dxdiks and ii.inny goals cci cr tail to pride 1 1, ifiii-elves on tii-.r kid-. Spirit of the ltcbvl Tress. Tho ussemblago of tlio Confederate Congress is made the occasion of tho uncorkinir of some bit- ter vials of wrath by thu rebel newspapers. The ! I i ft . r . t , iieninoiiii examiner 01 ..'vuguri imu says : " The meeting of Congress to day is most or pontine, it iTovidoueo liau ordered it with an eyo siii";l to thu i'ood of t'i; Confeilerriru- it would Havo designated the very has been chosen for tho occasion. period winch It members have coiiio in tho spirit which should actuate them, and shall enter nt onco upon the impor taut business demanding their attentior, their names will be honored for generations to como ; but if thoy have met in the selfish spirit of the modern politician, each man to voto himself into a brigadier -generalship, a judgeship or some other fat office at tho disposal of tho men in place, it were much better that Congress would adjourn at once, and that the grave business ot public defense should bo left to the unselfishness, honesty, patriotism and energy of tho State gov ernments. Tho Confederate Legislature is confronted at the threshold of its proceedings Ly no less a fact than tho rapid recruiting of 000,000 troops by the public enemy, to be used, iu addition to those already invading the country, avowedly for its impoverishment, subjugation and enslave ment. To repel this formidublo power it has in tho field less than 300,000 effective men : and measures must bo taken at onco to meet this exigent state of ullairs. Unfavorable as this exhibit may bo as to tho land forces, tho case is much worse with respect to oprcrations upon the water. Congress has been liberal in appropriations for that branch of tho service; and the moneys which it has be stowed with lavish hand havo bee l spent v ith alacrity ; but tho magilieent vessels on which they have bren laid out have been destroyed by t ie navy itself as soon as their triumphant sue-J cess and absolute invincibility havo been demon struted. Wo commenced the war with a magnificent and wonderfully well supplied navy, and a prospect of success upon the water, which if improved, would have led to great things. Wo aro now, so far as the public inter est will allow to bo revealed even to Congress, without anything, except that notable Secretary, Mr. Mallory, a Navy Department, Navy Bureau, and swarms of navy clerks, which the vast es tablishment of Great Britain would scarcely suffice to keep employed. It, has been proposed, through the press, to put Mr. Mallory into tho Mcrrimac No. 2, and blow them up together. A simpler method would bo a vote ot Congress requesting tho President to place this branch of tho service into better hands." The liichmond Vwpialch remarks : " It will bo for Congress to repair, as best it can, tho mischief done tho public service by a weak and impracticable Executive; To look to the reduction of tho forces in the field ; tho decay of military dieiplino ; the demoialization of our armies, and tho jeopardy in which our cause has jccn put by a long course of Iriilmg conduct, childish pride of opinion, unworthy obstinacy, .,..o oouuseues, eonueii, ueuauco oi p.iouc opinion, unpei iousness und despotic, aliectation on tho part of those entrusted with tho war. Nkw Orleans is an expensive luxury. The Government is p ying more than .$50,000 a a mouth considerably more than tho army of occupation costs to feed tho starving rebels whom Maj. Gen. Lovcll and Jeff Davis have left on our hands or sent in from day to day from beyond our lines to be fed. Tho approach of winter renders it a serious question whether the National Government is called on to support men who refuse to take tho oath of allegiance. Gen. Butler has ulrcudy orgnnied one colored regiment, the darkest of tho members of which ho is reported to havo said is "about tho color of the lato Daniel Webster." This step has probably stimulated the I Inn. Keverdy Johnson und others, who desire (ieti. Butler to bo super seded, to renewed exertions, and it is said j they aro not without hopes ol success iu their enterprise. A Model Senator. The Visalia 1) la gives : tho following extracts from a speech recently delivered in ahat region by Thomas Baker, a member of tho California Senate from Tu lare and Fresno : . I have como to the couusio.: that it is a public necessity that this Con. dry shall be under two separate governments There is not a single, vestige of the Comtitii tion but what has been violated by the party in power. Tho people of tho South have a right to set up a government of their own. A ntate cannot be indicted lor treason, w o i. owe our allegiance to our respective States in preference to the General Government, the ! Luion pltform to tho contrary notwithst.in.Ii.i?. i v hat 1 am speaking hero to-day is considered , treas n and I expect I am standing on slippery ground; out l am in a backwoods piace, where "uul ngni mm ins military j.ower rannoi C" - ' nt ,ll! 1 wil1 exercise the 1 bei ty of free speech, it I have to look through the: rates , of a priscn. 1 The advocates of the Union gt growling ground ns a wolf, holding up a dig which is j nothing but a rag worth twenty-live ccr.ts, to gull the ignorant. Sir, this fl ig has been pros. : ; titutcd Vj thu lowest iniquity. I 1 have spoken in strong terms, but no strong ( these free musical eutert uninctiis are much cr than my conscience dictates. attended by women and children, here are ice We hope General W right will give this trca-' water pumps to pieaso the little folks, and boys sotab!e Senator an early opportunity to look ' to wait m thirsty ladies without chargo in oddi "throug'i the grates of n prison," even if he tion to th" lemoiiu. (no 8piriU,).:akcs, etc., to does live "in a backwoods place." Such a traitor , be had at the adjacent refreshment saloon, where should i, ever be allowed to take his scat in th . the tiri';e of everything is fixed at reasonable Sttiatc of a loval State t)rii;iu of Slavery. Mr. Bancroft, iu tlio first volumo of his 'History ol tlio l intcd Mates, gives an account of tho carlv trallie of tho Europeans in slaves, ,' : purchased sold them la the middle ages tho enetians white men, Christians and others, and to tho Saracens in Sicily and Spain. In En gland the Anglo-Saxon nobility soid their ser vants ns ;l:iv. tu f,trui(inu, Tho Portugese mat imported negro slaves trom W estorn Ulrica into hurope, in livl. Spam soon engaged m t radio, and netrro slaves abounded in some places of that kingdom. After America was discovered, tho Indians of Hispaniola were imported into Spain and made slaves, j. no opamarus visited tne coast ot iNornti America and kidnapped thousands of tho Indians whom they transported into slavery in Europe and tho west lufies Columbus himself kid napped 500 native Amcrians took them to Spain, that they might bo publicly sold ut Seville. Tho practice of selling Indians into bondage continued two centuries. Negro slavery was first introduced into Amer ica by Spanish ulaveholdcin who emigrated with their negroes. A royal edict of Spain authorized negro slavery iu America in 1518. King Ferdinand sent from Seville fifty slaves to labor in the mines. In 15.' I the direct traffic-in slaves between Africa and Hispaniola, was enjoind by royal ordinance. Las Casus, who saw the indians vanishing away before the cruelly of the Spaniards, suggested that the negroes, who nlono could endure severe toils might bo further employed. This was in 15ls. Sir John Hawkins was the first Englishman who engaged iu tho slave trade. In 155:2 he transported a large cargo of slaves to Hispaniola. In 155T another expedition was prepared, and Queen Elizabeth protected and shared in tho traffic. Hawkins, in one of his expeditions, set fire to an African village and cut oirthruo thou sand inhabitants; ho succeeded iu seiz'uiii two hundred and sixty. James Smith of Boston mid Thomas Keyser first brought tho colonies to participate in sla very Iu 1051 they imported a cargo of negroes. iiirougiiout .Massachusetts the cry ol justice was raised against them as malefactors and murder ers ; tho guilty men were committed for tho of fense, aud tho representatives of tho po p!o or dored the negroes to bo restored to their native laud at the public expense. At a little later period thro were both Indian and negro slaves iu Massachusetts. In lC!S:i a Dutch ship entered James liiverand lauded twenty negroes for sale. This was tho epoch of the introduction ot slavery into Vir ginia. For many years tho Dutch wero prin eipaly concerned in the slavo trade iu tho mar kets of Virginia. Nkw Youk Central Park. A correspondent of tho Sacramento Union thus speaks of the Park: 'ludead 1 think the Park, even now, is supe rior to .'lliv fliintr . ,r tit,. L-iii.l in tl,,. 1.1 I I,. its JovoIy Ja-us (or ratilel. its ai0 for iu suVer;l divisions ure united into a continuous sheet of water) aro pretty boats for public use, some of which convey passengers around the whole ex pause for ten cents each, and somo of which are "call boats" to bo engaged by one or more per. sons at a small price per hour. These boats are rowed by faiicifuly dressed boatmen, and starting fiom the elaborated stone steps of "Tho Terraces' go uder a variety of iron, stono aud wooden bridges, built in a variety of elegant styles ; dart around cunning little islets, where roses grow in glorious luxurianco and beauty ; glide among whole families of long-necked swans und cygents that dot with white, like great bunches of cotton, the glistening surface of tho lakes, or drop along side of tasty landing places of stone, whoes graceful pillars support Italian villa liko struc tures, with seats, gay swinings, etc., for public accommodation. 1 have seen twenty such boats at once of a moonlight evening gondoliering about the lako all Clled with ladies ami gentle men singing 'Glory to tho Union,' und making the night air vocal with their hilarity. Then the beautiful drives and walks of tha Park. Only think of seven miles of carriavo road now complete, and as much more of road devoted to equestrians, lJCside.s miles a"id miles of nicely made paths for pedestrians now running uphill and how plunging into little vales ; now rushing out into tho sunlight and anon hiding themselves umid trees and flower bushes; now curving over a pile of rock with steps cut into their prec ipitous sides) and anon dropping down beside a quiet brook over which tho willows hang, as if i liko Narcissus, dying away in agaze at their own fiir proportions. Along these paths iron benches, for the weary to rest upon, are closly placed, some beneath wide spreading trees, some , ,., - n iif.st!,.,l ni;,i ,l..,.l f..i; .o,l mvn. ,.i.,l some i the oj.en nir. "Hydrants with tin cups nUaehc 1 to their nozzles, are also scattered about ,ICV5 r,.ltM ,or the refreshment of tho thirsty. Over the carriage roads water carts constantly lr.lV(;i sprink!u them well, and keep down th-j dust, w hile one and two horso vehicles run in all directions to convey -itorsaII over the Park nt seventy - five cents per hour. On Saturday after- nfinn. n li.-iud fif inililrt (Iisfrinrsfi nlnroirinrlir fl.r 110 gratuitous entertainment of tho multitude. An admirable place, nicely elevated, seats a few thousand pesrsotn out of tho sun, and gi. gat. tic touts below accommodate thousands more all iu close vicinage to tho neat little building which has been erected for the musicians. As ; points by the Park Commissioners. On Satur- j day, tho grass (interdicted on other dayt to to tho Vandal tread of human foot) ii left open for the romp and play of children, and they avail themselves of it gladly. Such U our Central Park, how d( you like the picture 1 I u1 ..QU it is 80lnething realy delightful par- : ... " ....u..j ...:.u lieillillj US 1.3 tlfC BL14UUUU Willi TUHIIU buildings, open to tho air at the sides, but roofsd i i at the top, whero you can sit and gaie on surroundinr seenos and enjoy the aummer breeze and the scent ot fluwero, without being exposed to tho heat or dirt. A noble place ia the Central Park to make love in If man, has any cloqticnco iu his soul, what a chance to pour his passioi'ate tones into the ear of ft belov ed object when sui rounded by slghta and aconei so romautio and bewitching ; OitTiioGiiAr-tiv. The following is verbatim copy of tho certificate attatched to the return of tho postmaster in Shawnee County, Missouri, I hereby eirtify that tho four go'in A Counte ia as ueer 1 it to as i now how to make it if there is any mistake it is not Dun a Purpcrs." i Tub Democratic party " still lives," in all ita glory, all its purity, ull its patriotism, MovnL uiii Democrat. So does Jefl Davis, and Yancey, and Toombs (who wouldn't cotton to tho rebol committoe of incendiaries), and Wigfall,und Benjamin, not to mention a thousand other good Democrats who are to-day fighting in tho armies of Dixie for " the Constitution as it is and the Union as it was." " Let moderation preyail." Appeal, . Wkaltii of the Anciknta. Croesus possessed in landed property $8,000,000, besides slaves, money, and furniture worth as much more ; ho used to say, that a citizen who could not support an army or a legion did not deserve the title of a rich man. Seneca had a fortune of (1,700,000. Tiberius left nt his death (98,125,000, which Caligula expended in twelve months, Vespasian on ascending tho throne, estimated all the ex penses of Koine ot $175,000,000 a year. The debts of Milo amounted to $3,000,000. Ciesar, In 'fore lie entered imnn nil v nfiicn. flvni JtlX. C5,000 ; ho had purchased the friendship of Cairo lor 2,!00,M)0, and that of Uucjue faulus for $ 1 ,500,000. At the tirno of the asassination of Julius Ctosar, Marc Antony owed (15,000,000; he owed this sum on the ides of March, and it was paid by the kalends of April ; between the death of Ciesar and his own decease he spent $735,000,000. Appius spent 12,500,000, in de bnuchcry ; and, unding an examining tale affairs, that he had only $100,000 left, he conimitUd suiido by poison, because lia considered that sum insufficient for his maintauanoe, Csesar gave Satulla, tho mother of Brut ns, a pearl worth ?50,000. Cleopatra, at an entertainment she gave to Antony, dissolved in some vinegar a pearl worth $ 100 not a great roaay thousand dollars, as is commonly stated aud be drank the acid beverage. Suppress the Abolitionists Tho Sacramento Union says : liar per1 Iftei ly once so conservative that it discharged one of its most brilliant contributors in obedience to tho demand of Southern subscribers has become intensely radical, if tho influence of that journal is as extensive as its circluation, who can wonder at the growth of tho anti-slavery sentiment in the loyal States. Hero is tho " Lounger'a" an swer to a favorito cry of tlio secession sympa thizers of the North : " Let us suppress the Abolitionists," cries somo slack-witted orator, " and the rebellion will cud !" Of course it will, you daar soul ; aud if all your fellow citizens had been of jour caliber and kidney there would hare been no re bellion at all. If Hampden and his frieads had said, " let us suppress these fellows who ctj out against sliip-moucy," England would liave quiet ly submitted to the tirauny of the Stuarts. If His and Patrick Henry bod shouted, 44 hurrah for King (ieorge and the Stamp Act!" there would have been no bloody revolution. If Mir abcau aud the Fronch people had bellowed, "Hurrah fir starvation : aristocrats forersr I" all tho trouble in Franco would speedily hare ended. To be sure every right would bars been annihilated, every liberty destroyed, and few rich and remorseless people would bare gov crned Franco ; but there would hare been Ho difficulty, except moral rot and goseral aatiooal decay. "Let us suppress the Abolitionists V But supposo you begin at the beginning. First sub due tho common some of the coanlrr ; thee. oi may subdue thoso who influence it. It is not what you call with an amusing persistaaoe, abo litionisin, which causod the war, but the opening of tho eyes of the people so they saw. Tbs) people of this country know perfectly well that slavery is at tho bottom ot this rebellion. It there had been no slavery there would bars been no war ; just as there would have been no aboli tiotiism. The temperance movement springs from drunkenness ; and whes a drunken man kills his wife, don't you think tho tstotaleri are responsible tor it 1 Slavery was trying to hill the country. It had almost succeeded. " Watch ! watch P shouted the abolitionists. Slavery, naddened that its crime had been discovered, shot and stab bed right and left. " Taore, thore !" cry the sensible Wicklilfo Ac Company " this comes of calling the watch ! Why the devil can't you hold your tounges? Let us suppress those fel lows that cry watch, watch ! and all will beqtsWC again !" Certainly : a dead dog or a dead oatiots $t both very quiet. And a nation of freemen throt tled, with its own consent, by a stars system, like ours, is the deadest and meanest of all dead dogs. Wnr is a cannon just fired, like a whipped hool boy 1 Because it is warm at the bretoh.