1 TMIr STATE tfHlP R 1 .1 (P, A V i I ) DEVOTED TO THE POLITICAL A IT D GENERAL INTEIIESTJJ OF HE PEOPLE VOL. I. EUGENE CITY, OREGON, OCTOBER 4, 1SG2. NO. 38' Vr )' L 1 It i 1.1 A THE STATE KEFIBLICAX. Published every Saturday by J. jS7EArTOT GALE. Terms of Subscription. The Uei-uhlicvn will be published at $:i .rn a year in ad vance; jcJ no if paid at the end of six months ; or frl on at tliu eloso of tlic year. Ono dollar additional will be charged for each year payment is neglected. jfyo papers discontinued until all arrearages arc 'laid, except at onr option. Rates of Advertising. One square ( ten lines or less) one mouth, Kach additional insertion, llusiuess Cards, one square or less, one year, ' ' " six months, four squares aud upwards, one year, per square, six months, per square, " " three months, ' Administrator' a Notice, and all advertisements re lating to estates id' deceased persons, which have to be sworn to, one square, tour insertions, $5 on fin 12 on (Ml 10 on 7 00 5 (in 5 00 To AnvETtnsfc-its. Mushies men throughout Orejinn and California will liml it greatly to their advantage to adver tise in the State Uti'i ulicax. The Law of Newspapers. 1. Subscribers who do not jjivo express notice to the contrary, are considered as wishing to continue their sub scriptions. 1 If subscribers order the discontinuance of their pa pers, the publisher may continue to scud them till all ar rearages are paid. 3. 'If subscribers nrg'.cct or refuse to take their papers from the nthee to which, thev are directed tin y are held responsible till they ha, e settled the bill aud ordered the paper discontinued. 1. If subscribers remove to other places without in formini the publisher, and th paper is sent to the former direction, they are held responsiMe. .'. The courts have decided that refit .-in 15 to take a pa per from the ottiee, or reinuvmir mid leaving it uncalled tor, is prima facia evidence of intentional tiaud. A .Hi: HI CAN SLAVERY. BY MRS. UEXIilBTTA WELMXUTO.f BOAT!!. These lines were written in Ihirope several years ao, in answer to a slave-owner's family w ho invited the author ess to travel iu the Southern States. Von tell 1110 of a bright land over the sea, lint ah ! can yon call it the laud of the free? Where the image of (Sod, for a handful of gold, Like a beast in the tield, in a market is sold Where the child from its mother's fond bosom is torn, "Where the hither is chained, leaving orphans forlorn Where the daughter is bartered like merchandize ware, Then doomed to the lash, aud the groan of despair! Woe! woe to thee, fair land, fur over the main ; I'ortlu canker of death dark slavery's stain Sludl irnaw to the vitals, while evcrv si-'h. From the victims who writhe, mounts for justice on high; And lie, the great Lord of the universe w ide. Shall smite thee to earth in thy strength and thy pride; l-..r venijr'iinci; must tall tor tm-.l cruelties ttone Oa toe Tieiugs redeemed by Ilis own beloved Sjii 1 T'l? s ir.n.i of I'm war i!ru:.i hluill thrill thee at niiiht, A 1 tli v sons and thy brothers are borne to the light ; The slave and Hie cotton shall stab thee with pain, And the North and the.Soulh he divided in twain -, Anil brother 'gainst brother shall strike iu the light, And battles be' fought in the dead of the night; And the w hite maid and widow in sorrow shall mourn, And thetlag of thy freedom in tatters be toru. And the North in h.T might like a whirlwind shall rise, And the notes of the cannon be born to the skies; And thon-.'li the warm blood of her heroes be shed, The li jilt of h"r freedom shall never be (lend ; Tin Mars mid the Stripes a:i Kxcelsior shall bo I'road Liberty's banner by laud and bv sea ; And the Cuioo, tho' spurned by the slaveholder's scorn, bltall be guarded by orthinen forages unborn. Iitiinv ocaiile Acts. Yonder lies ono who has gone to tlio silent shore; ho realizes now that his ;icts are irrevocable he: feels what before, ho Jiad fancied, that times cannot charges them. Be" side tho bier there stands a weeping friend ; and too late, he finds that tears cannot effaco his acts, that repentance cannot amend thetn ; too late he finds that every net of harshness, every bitter word, every sarcastic expression, lives forever ; too late he finds that unseen wings have borne his deeds beyond the (light of love, and that he can never recall them to his embrace again. DriNO. There is a dignity ubout that going away alone we call dying that wrapping the mantle of immortality about tis ; that putting aside with a pale hand the nzure curtains that nre drawn around this cradlo of a world ; that venturing away from home for the first tiino in our lives fir we urenot dead to speak of and seeing foreign countries not laid down upon any maps we know about. There must bo lovely lands somewhere st.irward, for none ever return that go thither, and wo doubt very much if they would if they could. Make home beautiful. All to it some com fort, convenience and beaut v. Make those who share it with you love it. M ike your homo an attractive one. No other spot on earth is more worthy of improvement, and none other will so richly repay a display of good tasto and liberal ity, ns the spot we call home. Ax Eistern exchange says; " The probability of draft has had a curious clfoct upon the ago of many. Men who have been wearing wigs and their hair, and passing for thirty eight or thirty nine years of age, have suddenly owned up to forty-five; while young bucks who have passed with the girls for twenty have suddenly shrunk to the other side of eighteen." " Why, my dear Mrs. Smith, what have you .1 : tiouew.iii jour imui.o! " () ! Mr. Smith insisted ntion fnv disposing L - . , of it and buying instead a sawing machine for tach of tho girls. He says they will be much more useful and will make less noise.' It is aid that the Baltimore and Ohio Rail road will in a few days bo like the rebel armies in running order. A fireman's toast " The ladies : Their eyes kindle the only flames which we cannot extin guish, and against which there is no insurance." Tiibri are two classes of disappointed lovers those whoare disar nointed before marri.i?e.l and the iie more unhappy ones who are disappointed jt- 1W ' 11 - . . alter " LIKE FATIIL'It, LIKE SON." UV T. 8. ARTHl'K. My friend had spoken nil impatient word to his little son, and 1 saw the child's face stained by the hot blood of anger. My friend saw the ttain, also. What did ho do? Repent of his impatience, and heal tho hurt in his child by a gentler word ? No. But he grew more impa tient, and calling sharply to the boy, said, in a warning tone ; " Take caro, sir !" Take care of what? Why, lo punishment follow. You nsk ns to the child's fmlt that punishment should be threatened. There was no fault, "lie had, in passing near a table in tho room where I sat talking with his father, aivk'ently touched a book lying on the edge, catling it to fall. The noise jarred on the father's sensitive nerves. Naturally irritable, he smote tho child, ns I have said, with au impatient word, and the child's spirit answered to tho liatoli rebuke in a not race, and flashing eyes. " Take care, sir," repeated my friend, seeing that his warning admonition had produced no elleet on the boy's roused spirit, smarting under nn undeserved blow. Tho stain grew redder on his cheeks and brow, tho eyes more intense, the lips more firmly shut. 1 saw defiance in the child's face. Why don't you pick up lliat boo'.;, sir V There was 1:0 sign of obedience. " l)o you hear me?" almost fiercely demanded the father. I shuddered, inwardly, but dared not iutcrforo between my hot-tempered friend and his equally hH-tonipered child. Ho might as well have spoken to deaf cars. " Pick up that book, I say !" Tho child did not stir. " I shall not sneak ngain," said my friend, in a suppressed voice. Ono minute passed in dumb silence ; then rising with deliberation, ho approa ched the boy, w hose face had become pale, but not weak or fearful, mid grasped ono of his arms tightly. Time was still given for him to lift the book; but ho was too angry to yield. I held my breath painfully, taking a long inspiration as my friend swept from tho room, dragging tho boy after him. lie was gone for nearly five minutes, and then came back, (lushed, nervous and excited, saying, as ho sat down opposite me, " 1 m out of all heart with that hoy. Ho looked sadly discouraged, swer. After sitting for a fjw added : "Such a temper! such a will ! 1 did not nn- moments, lie I never saw anything like it !" Bui 1 answered nothing. What could I say in approval of my (fiend's conduct? My silence was on tho side of his own convictions, and ho felt it to bo so. " What am 1 to do with the child ?'' ho asked, interrogating my unspoken thought. ''To give up to him to let will mid passion have their sway can only end in moral ruin. Ho must come under tho yoke. Is it not so?" "Obedience is essential," 1 answered. " So I think obedience (it all hazards." 1 did not assent to this extreme proposition. " At ull hazards," he repented, vith increasing force. " It may bo well," said I, " to look at the con ditions of obedience before exacting the full measure of obligation." " I am not sure that 1 understand you," an swered my friend, with a slightly puzzled nir. " Obedience may bo impossible." " Was it impossible lor John to lift that book from the floor" " Perhaps," said 1. " Perhaps !" My friend looked astonished. " Morally impossible, I menu.'' He shook his head doubtfully. "A condition may render tho easiest act so difiioult of performance that a man will look death in the fieo an I vet not lift a hand in at tempted execution. Tho act, in this case, becomes j morally impossible. " 1 do not see how you will npoly that to my boy's case." ''Suppose, said I, "yon were n ling in one of our streetcars, and a passenger on entering, and before you could make roo n fr him, were to order von. in a rough, imperative maimer, to move ; what would he tho result I" " I would sit still in m v place,"' answered un friend. " And yet it would be the wisest course to give way, and not to bo disturbed by ungentle manly rudeness." " Perhaps it would ; but I have that iu me which will not submit to unjust eucroac.mient. And lam quick in my resentment, as you know. To a gentlemanly demeanor 1 yield everything that is right; to rule exaction, nothing." " Therefore it is that tho condition of a demm 1 may render obedience a moral impossibility." " It is so," answered my friend. " Has it not often h ippened," I continued, " that, under a momentary blind excitement, you I have said or dono things for ulueh you were sor- ry, and yet, h-iving said or done them, would not ! recede growing more persistent in tho degree that you were assailed by ungry elhVts to drive you from the position taken, aid u . 1.'.. .e.. ..oiiLili, 111 your! heart, you knew that you were wroti"." j I understand my friend s character, and knew 1 its weak side. j " It is as you say," was his answer. " I can 1 be led easily, but all tho world ca .not drivo me ! no. not even to do whit is right." " Has it ever occurred to ycu," I asked, after a pnuse, " that your son is like you in this re. j Fpect !"' I saw a quick change in my friend's counte-1 nance. The question had taken him unawares.1 A sudden liht had streamed into an obscure corner .f his mind. " Liko nie ?'' His tone was like that of a 'nan just awakening, and in surpri IpectcJ v-ht. sc at some uikx- " Is it strange that he should bo liko you " queried. " Perhaps not. I am his father." The sur prise had already gono out of his voh.v, which had in it a shade of depression. " ' Like father, liko son.' Tho adage is as much founded upon iminuub'.o law as upon ob servation. In homelier rurase, you have a chip of tho old block. d.ihu's disposition is very much like your on, my friend. Ho is tpiicl; tempered, sti'ting-willed, independent, t lid in stinctively opposed to coercion easily led, hard to bo driven. Have yon never thought of this ? Mevtr looked down into tho clear mirror of his unsullied character, and seen a perfect imago ol yourself?" My friend dropped his head upon his bosom, and sat a long time silent. "The father," I said, ns ho sat musing, "re produces himself iu his children, with such modi fications ns the mother's life may ive. I need not oiler arguments to prove the fact ; every man of rational perception sees that it must bo so t:n. let tho unvarying law of like producing like." " I have no doubt of its being so," he replied. " Does not tho fact instruct ns?"' I went on. " Does it not throw light upon that most dillioult, yet most important of all our duties, the govern ment of our children 1 First, we must know lip' quality, condition, and capability id' any material upon w hich we nre to w ork. Tho plumber would fail in his efforts to produce .1 useful result if he wrought with wood instead of lead ; mid so w ith tho gold-beater, if, instead of tho most ductile of all metals, ho subjected iron to his hammer strokes. As in tho lower world of Nature, diff erent modes ol treatment in order to eliminate their proper use, so iu the higher world of mind. All objective differences nre but images of men tal dillereuecs. Mind is tho true world, Nature tho representative and cli'.'ct, and, as such, our instructor, if we will open our h.-arts to her tea hings." " I do not gainsay this," returned my friend. " I believe that it is so. I comprehend tho im portant truth you have stated, that my child bears a likeness to his father. But what 1 do not see clearly is the way in which I am to deal with him. How am I to correct in my boy the per versities which ho has by inheritance from his father ?" " The first thing," I answered, " is for you to pity him. To think compassionately of him, burdened ns he is for life, w ith a hasty temper and a stubborn will." I saw moisture come into my friend's eyes ; tho firm mouth gave way a little. " May I refer to tho scene that passed here a little while ngo ?" I asked. " Speak freely," returned my friend. "John committed 110 fault." There was a slight motion of surprise in my friend's face. " Accidentally he touched a book, and it fell upon tho Mo r this, and only this." "Ho was careless," said my friend, with a slight effort nt self -justification. ' You, or I, or any one, might havo done the same thing. Nav, every d.iv of our lives we do just ns careless things. When tho i.iind is absorbed, wo cannot always guard our move ments. Now put yourself in John's place. Im agine the book touched without intention, and it fail.) upon the floor ; and imagine ns sharp a word spoken to you as you spoko to him w hat stnto of mind would have resulted ?" 1 paused for his answer, but ho did not reply. " Could you have helped tho rush of ungry waves? Hurt pride a sense of wrong, blind impulse would have made you as stubborn ns yon saw him." " Perhaps it would." My friend's eyes were on the floor. He spoke in a subdued voice. "You cannot overcome tho mind's defects by external force," I added. " There must bo n wise appliance of moral means. Deal by him as you would yourself be dealt by, iu liko cir cumstances. (Jure his disease, by tho remedies that reason tells you would heal your own. Weaken his angry willfulness by removing ex citements. Control yourself in his pros nee. Hold back your quick-springing impulses. Never let him see you angry, nor find you impist or unreasonable. Always speak mildly an-l kindly, except w hen in grave rebuke or remonstrance for unmistakable faults, self-acknowledged. Help him with his loa l of hereditary evil tendencies, instead of adding a part of your own burden to 1 the weak shoulders of a child. If you cannot 1 control yourself, with reason, judgment, years, I and experience on your side, what can you ex-1 pect from him ?'' 1 stopped, lest I were pressing homo oil him too closely. . ' Just at this moment the door opened, an-l the i child came in. The book still l.iv where it had ! fallen from tho table. 1 turned and saw the little fellow's questioning eyes upon his fit hor'a face. There was a look of grief about his lips. Noth ing was said to him ; in fact, 110 notice, appar ently, taken of him. My iriet.d changed the conversation to a new theme. John stole softly across the room, and sat down noiselessly, taking, I as he did so, a long, sighing breath. Presently ho slipped from the chair, and moving quietly to; w here tho book lay on the floor, lifted it and J placed it on the table, pushing it to o:no dis tance from tho edge ; in this very act, showing' his re og'iition of the fault for w hich he had been I harshly blamed ns only nn accident, against tho recurrence of which he would guar I, by placing the book where it would be in no danger of f II- I ing. I noticed another deep breath as tho child's burdened heart sought to relievo the pressure' that St. II lay heavily upon it. Tin n hu began,1 by slow approaches, to draw near his father,: and at last stood by iiis knee. My friend placed his arm around him ns ho ttill talk' d with i.ie, I and tightened it with a lowi g pressure, mad.;' stronger by pi:y an 1 repentance. John lookel up into his face, and then his father stooped and ki's' d hini, liecoticih.d : yet, '.here bad been wrong and stili'ering, and tho graver of memory cuts deepest w hen feeling is most intense, was not something lost in that brief struggle between fither and child, which could never bo restored something hurt, the pain of which would endure through natural life ? These arc questions for sober thought. My friend, with nil his infirmities of temper, had a strong lovo for children; a quick moral sense ; a love of right and justice. These were all on the side of a truer sclf-disciplino as affect ing the little ones given to him of God, that they might be trained for heaven. 1 saw him altenvards under strong provocation, and he did not forg.'t himself. My presence may havo ro ivediuhis memory the scene just described, and so put him on his guard. Ken if that were s., much w as gained, for all right efforts give a measure of strength, and erect batteries ngainst evil. We overcome what is wrong in our natu ral tempers hy resisting the impulse to net in n moment of provocation, not by repenting and resolving only. Tho repentance and the resolu tiou nre all well enough, and givo strength for resistance ngainst the hour of temptation ; but only in tho degree that wo resist aud refrain in the hour of trial, do we overcome and riso su- I penor to our enemies. turds Spiritualized. (living nn account of Jliehard Lee, a private soldier, w ho had been taken before tho magis trate of the town of Glasgow (or pitying cards during divine service. The sergeant commanded the soldiers at the church, and w hen the parson had read tho pray ers, he took the text. Those who had a Bible took it out ; but ibis soldier had neither Bible nor Common Prayer Book ; but pulling out n pack of crds, bespread them out beforo him. I lo first looked at ono card and (hen another. Tho sergeant of tho company saw him and said : " Kieh ird, put up the cards; this is no place for them." " Never mind that," said Richard. When the service was over, the constable took Richard a prisoner, and brought him beforo tho Mayor. "Well," says the Mayor, "what havo you brought tic soldier hero for?" " For playing cards iu church." " Well, soldier, what have you to say for yourself?" " Much, sir, I hope." " Very good ; if not, I will punish you more than ever man was punished." " 1 Imve been," said tho soldier, " nbout six weeks on the march. I havo neither Bible nor Common Prayer Book. 1 have nothing but a pack of cards, and I hope to bo ablo to satisfy your worship of tho purity of my intentions." Then spreading tho cards beforo the mayor, he begin with the ace : " When I sec the ace it reminds mo that there is but outs God. "When I see the deuce it reminds mo of Father and Son. " Win n I sec tho tray it remind:; 111c of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. " The four reminds me of tho four Evangel ists that preached Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. "The five reminds mo of tho five wise virgins that trimmed their lamps. Thero w i re ten, but five were wise, and live wero foolish and were shut out. "Tho six reminds me that in six days tho Lord in lule heaven and earth. " Tho seven ruminds 1110 that on tho seventh day God rested from the great -work ho had made, and hallowed it. "The eight reminds me of the eight righteous persons that were saved when God destroyed the world Noah and his wife, his three sons, aud their wives. "The nino reminds mo of tho nine lepers that were cleansed by our Savior. Thero were nine out of ten who never returned thanks. " The ten reminds 1110 of the Ten Command ments which God handed down to Moses on tablets of stone. " Tho king reminds mo of tho Great King of Heaven, which is God Almighty. "I ho queen reminds 1110 of tho Queen of Sheba, who visited Solomon, fur she was as wise a woman ns ho was a man. Sho brought with her fifty girls mid fifty boys nil dressed in boys' apparel, fr King Solomon to tell which were girls and w hieh were boys. Solomon sent for clean water fur them to wash ; the girls washed to the elbows, nnd the boys to the wrists, so King Solomon told by that." " Well," said tho mayor, " you havo given a description of nil tho cards' in tho pack except one." " What is tli it ?" " The knave," said the mayor. " I will give your honor n description of that, too, if you w ill not be angry." " 1 will not," said the mayor, " if you do not term me to lie the knnvo." " Well," said the soldier, " the greatest knave that I know of is the constable w ho brought me here." " I do not know," said tho mayor, " if ho is the greatest knave, but I know ho is the greatest fool." " Win n I count how many spots in a p.vk of cards I find !J. as many days as thero nre in a year. ' When I count the number of card in a pack, I find there nre .V2 tho number of weeks in a year ; nn I I find four suits tho number of weeks in a month. " I find there nre twelve picture cards in a pack, representing tho number of months in tho year; nn l 011 counting the tricks I find thirteen tho number of weeks in a quarter. " So you see, sir, a pack of cards serves for a Bible, Almanac, and Common Prayer Book." - - Tub man who docs not i"i it. The land lubber. The Deer and Bhaii. In a speech at San Fran ciseo, Gov. Nyo said , " A great many years ngo I stood upon a mountain in Pennsylvania, when tho majesty of the storm was abroad, when tho atmosphere- was filled with fragments picked up by fho wind in its terrific sweep. And, there, sir, under tho wide spread branches of an oak, I saw a tamo deer nnd a ferocious bear, close sido by side, nwed by tho fury of tho storm king who was abroad in his might. And there, sir, in sweet comnuiuiou they stood. It was a moment and an hour of danger, when the timidity of tho deer rose to tho ferocity of the bear, and w hen the ferocity of tho bear sunk down to tho timid f y of tho deer. And I havo asked myself tho question, then and often, if instinct teaches tho brutes iu tho hour of danger to fuso ns sweetly as they, how much more should reason teach mail if not instinct alone to fuse, when tho atmos phero of this country is thick with the fragments of dissol ving empire." What John Jacoii Abtor Says. Wo find in an exchange tho following reference to John Jacob Astor, the only sou of tho wealthiest man iu America : " Tho millions of John Jacob Astor plneo him nbovo any selfish considerations such as govern many of the " patriots " nnd " statesmen " of tho Simmons-Morgan stamp. He joined McCIellan's stall' several months ago, through a desire to serve his eoimlry and risk his life in its defenses Ho was with McClellan through all tho battles before Richmond, and returned to New York a few days since. Tho Tribune gives us his opin ion of the treatment McClellan received through tho medium of Stanton. It says : We aro well assured that an aid of General Mc-Clcllau, fresh from that retreat wo mean John Jacob Astor has been proclaiming through our city that tho army was deliberately sacrificed by a political intrigue aimed at (Jen. McClellan.' " The lJiehmond Examiner, of August IClh has a scorching article on Jell". Davis, from which wo take the following extract : One of the most important duties that will devolve upon Congress at its approaching session will be to recruit tho strength of our armies. The Kxecutivo branch of our Government has depleted our armies nnd jeopardized our contest by an easy toleration of desertion and straggling which havo reduced our military forco to an alarming extent. It has trifled with tho cause of tho country ; it has ignored tho death penalty in our armies; it has neglected its discipline, winked at capital crime, emasculated tho war, prenohed oioU eoutimont'ilium, nnr? tonqht tho country tho misfortune of being saddled with a Government that takes a monstrous and unnatu ral pride in defying public sentiment, in treating the counsels of tho people with insolence, and snubbing advice with tho nir of autocracy. The following dispatch was received by tho Chairman of tho San Francisco Kelief Fund Committee, from Henry S. Bellows, President of the U. S. Sanitary Commission, dated New York, September : Your magnificent contribution' will electrify the homes of tho nation. Thanks to God nnd San Francisco for such unparalleled generosity. Fquitable distribution shall be mado on the strength of your bounty. Wo instantly tele graphed to our ngents on the battlo fields of Maryland to spare nothing, and your mercy will be staunching wounds and feeding and cooling parched lips before this reaches you. Tho cities of tho North and West, already generous and devoted, will bo reanimated to tho utmost exer tions iu our cause, when they find themselves outstripped nt a bound by their youngest sister, golden San Francisco, furtherest from tho scclio of war, but already nearest to the sick nnd woun ded in tho hospitals aud battlo fields. Lincoln is a Republican President, and Con gress will bo Republican until 1S5 1. If this Government is saved at all, it will bo saved within that time. If tho rebellion (s put down ut all, it must be put down within tho next year and n half, nnd consequently must bo put down by tho Republican Administration. It is sheer, bald, naked hypocrisy, then, for a man to say ho is willing lo do all in his power to prcservo tho Government, and at the same tiino opposo with all his might, tho party in w hose hnnds tho vindi cation of tho Government is irrevocably placed. Inc. 1'iiper. Holland is about to docrco tho enfranchise ment of tho negro rneo in her colonies. Tho Second Chamber of the States-General voted in a late sitting the abolition of slavery, taking as the basis of this great measure : I. Immediate liberation. 2. A stirveillanco of ten years, des tined, no doubt, to prepare the transition between slave work and free labor. 3. Indemnity to tho colonist of oOO guilders for each slave ; nnd, 4. Tlio immigration of free laborers nt tho expenso of tho State. Mks. Genkiml Scott, in her day was one of the greatest belles in Virginia, and of the most brilliant women of tho era of her youth. At fu st, it is said, sho rejected General Scott, but told him she would marry him when he had won a j ositiou in the world worthy of her, and it was this ambition to win her, it is said, which stimu lated him to those heroic deeds in tho army which have immortalized his name. The following toast was recently given Tlio' Ladies may we kiss all tho girls we please, and please all we kiss. Tin lady whose heart swelled with indigna tiou has reduced it vith poultices. The surrender of Norfolk was rather a sheep ish affair ; Mayor Lamb surrendered to General Wool, and the mm Merrimac was blown up. Ir is said tho wheel of fortune revolves for all ; but many vf us arc broken on the wheel. v 1; y - 7