STATE REPUBLICAN "The Struggle of to-day is not altogether for EUGENE CITY, AUGUST Iff, 1862. AGIWCULTt'RAL COLLEGE ACT. Among tho many important bills passed by the late session of Congress, is one donating land for tho endowment of colleges in the several States, far the " benefit of agriculture and the meehanie arts." Although of less importance to tho masses than tho Pacific Railroad or the Homestead Kill, it is, nevertheless, calculated to be of great benefit to some of the new States, in which but few colleges have yet been estab lished, for want of the necessary funds to endow thcrn properly. On certain conditions, this Act gives to each State 30,000 acres of land for each Senator and Representative in Congress, to which tho State may be entitled by" the apportionment under the census of 1800, to be selected from any surveyed lands in the State, except mineral lands. This would give Oregon 90,000 acres, worth over hundred thousand dollars. It could be selected from the best land east of the Cascades, which is or soon will be opened for settlement, and would sell very readily for a dollar and a quarter per acre. The Act requires that each State, in order to be entitled to its provisions, shall accept its conditions, by an act of its Legislature, within two-years after the Act was approved by the President. One of the conditions of the Act requires that the State shall take charge of the land, manage and dispose of the same at its own expense, and invest the entire proceeds of tho sale in United States or other safe stocks, paying an interest of not less than five pet cent. The principal is to remain forever inviolate, and the interest is not to be used for constructing buildings or for keep. ing them in repnir, but for (he direct benefit of tho school. Another condition is that the State shall erect suitable buildings, for at least one col lege, within five years, and then keep them in repair. The Government thus offers the means to forever defray the expenses of a college, merely on condition that the State shall furnish suitable buildings. Oregon, as a State, has done but little for the cause of education yet, and surely could afford to incur the expenditures necessary to secure this rich bounty offered to her citizens by the Fede ral Government, if the Constitutional provisions, declaring that the Legislature bhall not pass special laws " providing for supporting common schools and for the preservation of school funds;" that " The proceeds of nil tho lands which have or hereafter may be granted to this State for ed ucalional purposes bhall be exclusively ap plied to the support and maintenance of common schools;" and that "The State shall not sub suribc to or be interested in tho stock of any company, association, or corporation," shall not be so construed and applied as to debar any Legislation on the subject Tho Act docs not exclude any of the scientific or classical studies, but merely adds to these " such brunches of learning as are related to agri culture and the mechanic arts," which are what Oregon, as an agricultural and manufacturing State, needs. It is the duty of thoso engaged in the causo of education to acquaint themselves with this Act, and, if tho Stato can in any way take advantage of its provisions, bring it before tho Legislature. As each State must accept the Act within two years from the date of its appro val by tho President, it is evident that if Oregon can claim its benefits, under the Constitution, she must do it at the next session of the Legislature. Railroad Incoktohatiox. It is believed that among tho important measures to be considered at tho approaching session of the Oregon Legis la tu re, a bill for the incorporation of Railroad Companies may become a law. There is no provision now for Rail read corporations until there is we can have no advantago of the Paciilo Kailroad Bill passed by tho Federal Congress. By the Constitution of Oregon no special law of incorporation can be passed, the law must bo general. It is hoped that there will bo interest enough in this matter not to defer this bill. Per haps it may bo urged that tlicro is no necessity for such a law at present, as we can hardly ex pect tho organization of a company with sufficient capital for the building of our Oregon branch for some years, but we must bear in mind that if we defer action at this session, it is put off for two years within that timo, what with the iu reasn of population and the impetus given by tho wealth of tho mining region, wo shall no doubt bo in a fair condition for undertaking the great enterprise. Tho members of our l egisla ture from this county are specially requested to give this subject earnest attention, frame a bill liberal in its provisions, and for a guide we would refer to the Railroad law of the State of New York. Every one must bo sensible of tho great change a railroad through tho valley would make we should become a new people, the railroad built would advance us at a single step furlhor in material progress, than we could hope for in a hundred years without it, while building it would also be an element of prosperity, in the increased activity it would give to all business in the State. ' Tub thermometer stood at 102 dog., in Red Bluff Col. on the 2 J inst. ay the Independent. THE Calij-ohma Democracy. The Secession De mocracy of California is making a strong effort to swallow the entire Union Democratic party of that State. The Secession Democrats of El Dorado county held a convention on the 2d inst., and inr their intense desire to court the favor of the sham H Union Democracy ," they adopted the entire legislative ticket which had been nomina ted by that party, with the exception of one man whose Union sentiments were too strong for them to endorse, with all their hypocrisy. This leaves but two parties in that county Union and Secession Democratic. In Plumas coi.n'.y both wings of the party Union Secession Dem ocracy and Dixie Secession Democracy con vencd on tho 23d of July, and partially united. They passed resolutions for the " Constitution as it is, and tho Union as it was," for a " vigorous and effective prosecution of the war for the purpose of suppressing the existing rebellion and restoring the Union of the States," but denounced tho Administration which is to prosecute the war. That is, they are in favor of having secession beheaded, but desperately op posed to the man w ho dares to do the de:d. The secession wing of Nevada county met on tho 2J inst., and offered resolutions denouncing tho war entirely, but they were thought by some to be too frank for that latitude, so they were laid over and the convention adjourned to meet again in two weeks. In some counties they support the war and oppose the Administration that carries on the war ; in others, where they dare to be a little plainer, they oppose both the war and the Administration, and favor a peace with the rebels. At tho time of the approaching election there will be but two parties in the State Union, and Democratic, or Disunion. Didn't Quite Comb It. We learn that Gov Whitaker, sometimes impolitely called "Old Cut Gut," or " Fiddling John," on seeing a list of Townships in which vacant land is to be sold in October next, understood it to mean that the lands of persons who did not take the oath of allegiance before that time would be considered vacant and be sold. Not wishing to lose his farm, ho concluded to swallow the bitter pill, not to save the whole nation, but to save that small bit of territory in which he is particularly interested. So he mounted his horse, and came to Eugene for that purpose, but on being in formed that his land' was safe, he couldn't near swear to support tho " Abolition Government." That's a tall Governor ; He's no Paddy from Cork, that swears for nothing, be jabers ! It takes a good farm to bring his Excellency into Court, may it please your Honor. Wreck or tub Golden Gate. This large and splendid steamship, one of tho finest on the coast, was totally destroyed by fire, July 27th, off the coast of Mexico, near the port of Manzan illo. One hundred and ninety-eight passengers, and one million four hundred thousand dollars in treasure were lost. The fire originated while the passengers were at dinner, between the stove and smoke stacks, and got such a start before discovered that to savo the ship was impossible. The vessel was headed to shore, and succeeded in reaching within a quarter of a mile of the beach. Hugo breakers were dashing by the ship, and the passengers being exhausted by their efforts to subduo the fl imcs, wcro drowned in tho surf, and washed ashore in heaps. The St. Louis, coming up from Panama, arrived nt the scene of disaster on the 29th remained till the 30th then sailed with seventy-eight of the Golden Gate's passengers, and arrived at San Francisco the Gth inst. A Row Ur. Sometime ngo Victor Smith, Collector of customs for the Puget Sound District, disappeared suddenly, and it was reported that he had absquatulated, with a few thousand dollars of Uncle Sam's money. However, it seems that this report was not true. lie went to Washing ton, settled up accounts, and has lately returned in charge of a large amount of money to pay off Federal officers on this coast. Cut on arriving ut Port Townsend, according to tho Washington and some of tho Oregon papers, he refused to show his commission to Lieut. Merry man, who had possession of the Custom House, but de manded the keys, and on being refused them, pointed the guns of tho vessel on tho building, threatening to blow it up, and took possession forcibly, like a highway robber. They also charge him with using his influence, while at Washington, to secure tho removal of tho Cus torn House from Port Townsend to somo other little town, merely to raise tho price of town lots at the latter place. Either this member of the Smith family has been acting ugly, or tli pnfer are doing him great injustice. V have been requested to announce that there will be a meeting of the stockholders of the new steamboat company, at tho Court House, next Saturday, 23d inst., nt 1 o'clock, p. m. Per sons who have subscribed and all others who wish to encourago and assist in forwarding this important enterprise, are requested to attend. Some definite arrangements must be immediately mode, and a plan adopted for commencing the work, if anything i to- be done this season. There has not yet been a sufficient amount sub scribed to complete the work, or probably not even enough to justify commencing it ; and it is hoped that farmers, from various parts of the county, who are so deeply interested in this matter, will come forward and see that the enter prise does not fail for want of a littl more funds. Mors Secession Lies. There is a class of ignorant dupes inhabiting the extreme outskirts of the anarchy of Long Tom, who make it their business to go wherever the women assemble, and where there are no men to contradict their traitorous falsehoods, ond then reiterate their infamous tirades of abuse. Recently at one of these assemblages it was stated by some of this class that an English iron-clad ram had been sent to this coast, and further, that tho Federal Gov ernmeut had sent six war vessels with each one regiment of troops for this coast, and that the ram had attacked and sunk tho six vessels, and then quietly passed on. Only six regiments of Federal troops drowned off our coast within a few weeks f It is also stated that there are large numbers of English troops being secretly sent here, for what purpose they cannot tell. In re ply to the question of a lady, one of these snobs said : " Tho crown of England was preferable to being ruled by Republicans." There aro a few toiies in this county who have brains enough to manufacture such base falsehoods as the above, for the purpose of blinding the ingorant masses which constitute about forty-nine fiftieths of the Jeff Davis-Brcekinridge-Peace-Democracy of this State. The war news for this week's issue is com paratively unimportant. The Administration seems at last to have, come to the conclusion that, to stab the rebellion with one hand and pour on a cordial with the other is only calcu lated to rouse a more determined resistance on the- part of tho rebels. This thing of fighting rebels, and at the same time protecting their property, and worse returning slaves who are offering their services against the rebellion, is pretty effectually " played out." Gen. Jim Lane of Kansas, has gone home from Washing ton with permission to fill his number of recruits irrespective of color. The contrabands arc now being employed by Government wherever their services can be made available. General Sigel is marching through the enemy's country and subsisting entirely on their effects. This looks like that Uncle Sam is getting terribly iu earn est. General McClellan has again assumed the offensive. Tie has taken possession of Malvern II II I . It is generally believed that the rebels are evacuating Richmond, about like they did" Cor in tli. They have purposely kept up the impres sion that they were receiving reinforcements, iu order to make tho necessary preparations for a grand " skedaddle." Letter From Powder Jtivcr. From a letter received by Mr. Atkcson, of this place, from his son, W. T. Atkcson, now in the Powder river mines, we are permitted to lake the following : Wilson Creek, July 30, 1SG2. In four days last week four of us took out three hundred and twenty-one dollars, being the first work we have done. On Monday wo worked part of the day and took out forty five dollars. Yesterday wo took out one hundred and forty nine dollars, mostly coarse gold, one piece weigh ing thirty-seven dollars, and a number of pieces from three to ten dollars each. This evening we have eighty-five dollars.- There is quite mi extensive mining region here, and new discoveries are continually being made. There is quito an excitement over on Snake river, near the mouth of Burnt river ; how it will prove I don't know. The gold of these mines is worth seventeen and a half dollars per ounce, but goes here for six teen.- Powder river Valley is being settled up some thirty land claims are taken. I shall move my family here next spring. Some will this fall, but I prefer waiting till spring to see how the Indians behave. Produce is high : Flour twenty five cents per pound ; bacon thirty-five ; dried apples thirty-five ; sugar thirty-five ; coffee fifty ; beef twelve to fifteen. There is considerable flour here from Salt Like ; wo are using of it now, and it is of good quality. This will be a great country next spring and summer. These mountains are covered with nice pino timber, but no underbrush, and ths climate is very pleasant. Valuaiilb Monthlies. In exchange we have received Peterson's Ladies Magazine, published by C. J. Peterson, Philadelphia, at two dollars a year. This number, for August, contains sev eral fino engravings fashion plates and patterns. Those who wish to acquaint themselves with the model Parisiennes. will find this Magazine one of tho best on that subject, besides containing much valuable reading matter. Also the American Phrenological and Water Curt Journals, published by Fowler Ss Wells, New York, each at one dollar n year. These journals, always interesting, are more so at pres ent than usual, in consequence of the war es pecially tho PhrenologicalJournal, each number of which contains numerous engravings and bi ographies of distinguished Generals. Wild Berries. Oregon can beat the world for wild berries. Along the rivers and creeks in the mountains east of here, there are miles of ground literally covered with wild berries. For the past two or three weeks parties from Eugene and vicinity, have ben goiiv up along tho ' , . . . i . era, wd into the mo-ntam, occasionally . nd have always returned rth a "multitude of berries. Two months ago we had wild straw- berries by the bushel, two weeks ago blackbcr- rics,andnow raspberries. - - , , . ., : , , . are informed by Mr. Meador that he will start 'to day for Powder, and John Day rivers. LATEST EASTERN NEWS. Cairo, August Ctb. The Memphis LulUtin, reports a fight six miles from town, Sunday, bo tween a force of 4,000 Federals and Jeff. Thomp son's command. The latter were forced to re treat with great loss. No particulars given. Harrisburg, August 0. Tho editor and pub lishers of the Patriot and Union were arrested to-night, by order of the War Department, on a chargo of issuing treasonable posters, calculated to letard and embarrass recruiting. Memphis, August G. The fight on Monday between a Federa' re.o:moitcring party and reb els, was a small uff.iir about 150 rebels were surnriseJ at Stonev creek, and lied at the first 4 a. , lire. Washington, August 7. The advance of Si gel's corps is now subsisting entirely upon the enemy. Five hundred leading merchants of Boston have signed an agreement that young men in their employ, enlisting, shall have their situations on their return. About 23,000 h ve enlisted iu New York State under the late call. In Pennsylvania the quota will soon be raised. The army of tho Potomac has again assumed the offensive. Troops left camp night bef ire last and arrived ut Malvern Hill at 4 A. m. yesterday, where they encountered two regiments of infantry with batteries behind earthworks. Firing open ed and lasted two hours, when the rebels inglo- riously fled, by river road, towards Richmond, hotly pursued by o.ir troops who took one hun dred prisoners. Col. Averill, with n regiment of cavalry, took the road to Whito Swamp, where lie found the 10th Virginia cavalry ready to receive them. A charge immediately occurred which broke the rebel line, when they fled. Our troops encamped on Malveru Hill. Three thousand of our prisoners will arrive from Richmond in exchange for the same nuin ber of rebel prisoners. Loss of the Steamer Golden Gale. San Francisco, August C. The steamer St. Louis has ai rived. Tho steamer Golden Gate, which left hero on the 21st of July, was burned to the waters ede near Manzanilla, July 27, and one hundred ai:d ninetr-eight passengers were lost. The fire originated iu a mysterious manner and spread with groat rapidity, so much -o that the clothes of the officers were burned ff their persons. When the wreck was abandoned the tiro had burned everything to tho waters edge. Captains Hudson and Piersou were the last to leave the ship, at 9 o'clock, when she had broke up all but her bed-plate am) wheels. Tho survivors, one hundred and fifteen in nuin ber, started next morning for Manz.inillii, fifteen miles distant, having for sustenance nothing but some Kegs of rice that had washed shore. A Miss Wallace of the saved distinguished herself by boldly swimming to shore and after wards taking care of the sick and bruised. On Sunday thev had all reached Manzanilla. Among the lost known here, are Mrs. G. O. MeMuHiii mid two hildren ; Edward Flint, of tile Oregon Steamship Line: Mrs. A. J. Green and child ; Dr. Bodinier, and Dr. Jones, ship surgeon. New York, Aug. 6. A letter from off Savan nah, dated July 29th, gives a report of an us. sault on rebel batteries in Ogeehec river by the guubi ats Paul Jone-, Unaili.lu, Huron and Mad gio. iliy lie.led the works for two hours inflicting serious damage and receiving none. Dates to tl.o 21 from Newburn, N. G, have been received. An expedition had been sent to 1 oung s cross roads, nt the head 01 h:te Oak river, where they had a skirmUli with a party of rebels, completely routing them. Col Hick man, commander of the expedition, was slightly wounded. A lute Richmond Inquirer hi.s the following telegrams, dated Savannah August 5th " Five gunboats opened on our batteries at Genesis Point yesterday morning. An engagement en sued, lasting several hours, and resulting in the repulse of the gunboats. It is thought that one of them is considerably damaged. The quarters of the fort were somewhat damaged by shells. Nobody was hurt on our side." Lynchburg Va., July 30. A special dispatch to the Republican, dat-d Narrows of New River, July 28th savs: Major U.uley, commanding about 130 men, stormed Lowbersville, Nicholas county (Western Virginia) on Friday nt day light, and killed an captured the entire garrison, including four commissioned officers and sixty two non commissioned officers and privates. Not being able to bring away the stores, Major Bailey burned them. Tupelo Miss., July 30. General Armstrong, in full report of the affair at Courtland, Alabama, says tho Federal loss was three killed. The Confederate loss was only one. He captured tho equipments of four companies, six wagons with horses, and a quantity of supplies, inclu ding five hundred bushels of corn. The depot of the telegraph line, a bridge and trestle work were destroyed. Armstrong also defeated the U'eJcrals the same day, taking fourteen prison The Jackson Mississippian says commodore Brown, of tho rebel ram Arkansas, was wound ed in the head when he run the Federal gauntlet. A officer who left Tuscumbia, Alabama, on Monday says : On Saturday a band of rebel cav alry burned the station houses at Leighton, ten miles from Tuscumbia. and at Jonesboro, fifteen miles from the same place, to stop communica tion on the Charleston Railroad. The rebel cav airy are numerous, and hold that region. Being thoroughly acquainted with the country, they generally get tho better of our forces. Vt ashington. Aug. 6. The Union mertinir at the Capital to-night was an immense affair. I A. number of the most pr minent and mont dis tinguisbed gentlemen spoke. President Lincoln riv-!"la0 sIlo'' pewh principally in justification i of tho Secretary of ar, taking on himself the ; ,ibility . , bceu blamed. Nashville. Aug. 5. General Nelson occupied j McMinville on Saturday with 6,000 troops. ibe rebel forces fled at his approach, leaving I forty straggleri to fall into our hands. Tde rebel Colonel Forrest is supposed to be at, . Sparta with 2,000 cavalry. Transportation. be-J tween Murfreesboro and McMinville is open for Unionists. Gen. Neiilv arrived at Columbia yesterday. lie f dispersed a large concentration 01 guerriuus Wi liamsport, twelve miles from Columbia, ut on Sunday evening, capturing a number. A considerable quantity of cotton has been burned near Columbia. 1 he guerrillas near mere u vo been trying to concentrata for some time. Tho utmost vig lance is required to prevent them. Washington. A112. 7. General Can by is re lieved from duty in New Mexico, and ordered . ...i.-o . rV.. 10 ropori 111 person iu me otocwi; ui k The latest advices from Sperrysville, Kappa haimoi k county Va., state that a deserter from the Seventh Virginia Cavalry, come into our lines, havsng left Gordonsvlflo last Saturday. He says that there is a very largo force nt that place and Staunardsville, and that-reinlorcements are arriving daily ; that it is their intention to uttaek Pope and whip Inm, it they can, ana then full upon McClellan. The advance brigade of Sigel a corps aro now subsisting entirely on the enemy. Lol. Robirr son, Provost Marshal at Sperrysville, received orders yerterday to send a hundred ana tort? citizens of that place and the surrounding country . .. ... 1.1 t- who retuso to take tho oatn, oeyonci me iiuus of our army. New York, August 0. The Tribune's asli inston correspondent says: It is believed that important movements ore about to take place affecting the fortunes of tho campaign. W hat movements are not staled. Washington, August G. Governor Morgan and Thurlow Weed arrived here last night. Tho Governor thinks New York's quotaof volunteers will be furnished by tho end of the week. It is believed that General Bumsido has reached his new field of operation, and may soon by act of his own, anr.ounco his exact locality. There is authority for emphatically denying tho truth of tho statement that Secretary Seward lias made a remonstrance to franco against the presence in the Gulf of Mexico of a powerful licet. The latest advices from Sperryvillo say that prisoners continue to be brought in from Madi son Court House. Loyal blacltsare coming intc the lines in great numbers, from the direction of Stannardsville. They are represented as a very superior class and will make excellent teamsters, A scouting party yesterday found between twenty unci thirty negroes in irons, twclvo miles from Madison Court House, in nearly a starving condition. They were caught by the atibeU while trying to escape. New York, August G. The Times' Washing ton special dispatch says well informed circles are lull of stories about a movement either pro gressing or impending in McClellun's army. Tho 'resident is cited as authority for the declaration that the present week must bring Stirling new Irom the poaiiisula. Much stress is laid upon Halleck's refusal to grant passes to any one on any account, to visit the peninsula, for the reason that the stato of affairs is too critical to permit any passing to and from the lines, even by mili tary men. Washington, August G. The heavy drafi by ihe Government is variously reg rded, but tho prevailing sentiment is one of approval. A strong feeling of confidence succeeds the discour ugement of tho past month. Philadelphia, August G. Recruiting is going mi bravely. The quota of volunteers from this Statu will soon be raised. The whole foroo re quired from this city, under both ca. Is, will prob anly bo raised without draft. New York, August 6. W. II. Webb has con traded with tho Government to build an iron steamer, to bo covered with six-inch iron and to have two revolving turrets like the Monitor, w Inch are to be covered wilh twelve-inch iron. The vessel is to have a solid iron rum, half the length of the ship. Price, one and a quarter millions. Admiral Goldsboro has asked to be relieved from his present command. Rumor says Cap tain Wilkes is to take the p ace of Goldsboro. Porter, of the mortar flotilla, is to be flag officer of the naval forces before Richmond. A special dispatch to tho Post, from Washing, ton, says : Reports from Pope's headquarters state that the rebels are concentrating their forces ut Go.donsvillc, with the evident inten tion of attacking Pope. Several Governors of loyal Stntes are hero consulting with the President iu relation to the new orders for drafting. The Post professes to have reliable informa tion from Richmond that the entire rebel army never exceeded 350,000 effectives fiom tho Po tomac to the Rio Grande. Tho forces about Richmond reached at tho highest 120,000, of whom 90,000 were on the peninsula during tho memorable seven days fight. The rebel loss in, that fight was 28,000 killed and wounded. Rich inond since has becu one vast hospital. Washington, August G. A treaty of com merce and navigation between the United States and the Ottoman Empire is officially proclaimed. Philadelphia, August 6. Subscriptions to tho Bounty Fund now reach $345,000. Washington, August G. A dispatch from tho headquarters of the army of tho Potomac, to day, says : The army of the Potomac has again. assumed the offensive. A rccounoisance was made yesterday by General Hooker to Malvern Hill, and bite Oak Swamp bridge, and m the direction of New Market and Richmond, which. was in every respect a complete success. The troops left camp after dark the night before last. and arrived at Malvern Hill at four o'clock yes terday morning. They encountered two regi ments of infantry and a battery posted behind an earthwork. Fire was opened on them br Benson's battery. The infantry were not enea- bed. The fire lasted three hours, when the rebel, ingloriously fled by tho river road towards Rich mond, hotly pursued by our troops who took. 10O prisoners. 1 he loss on our side was three killed and eleven wounded. Lieutenant Colonel Laun. die, of the Lighth Illinois Cavalry, was severely wounded in the breast while driving in the ene my's pickets. Washington, August 8. A dwoatoh dated Fortress Monroe, Aug. 6, says: A reconnois sance an Monday night, to Malvern Hill result- ed favorably. Wa now bold that position with- j sufficient force to hold it and also to carry on alh necessary operations. Since the arrival Gen. Curtis vt Helena Ark- he has freed over 3,000 slaves, mostly thoso ho had worked at Forts Wri"ht and Donelson.