T II E STATE REPUBLIC-AX. "las Strangle of to-day ii not altogether for tday, it i for the vast future also." EUGZJTE CITY, SATURDAY, AUGUST 9, 1862. THE REBELLION ASD THE RESULT. The lucubrations of any obscure writer iu the more remote parts of the country coulJ hardly bo expected by any one to have any great weight upon the public opinion of the mass of his coun trymen but still, if it were possible to write in unison with the unexpressed sentiments of think, ing men now and then scattered throughout the nation, he might wake up coadjutors strong enough to raise quite a party, and finally change the course, or rather direct it in what to the writer seemed to bo the right channel. We have now subject of thought enough to occupy tho brains of all the wise, the talented, the benevolent. Our country bleeding calls for aid and sympathy from all humanity shudders at the scene of her sufferings causeless rebellion has drenched the soil with the gore of thousands of her misguided followers, and alas, olso with the life's blood of patriots of the good, the brave, the true hearted. War is sad is terrible to be avoided by a'l the means possible except by the sacrifice ofjay9, "Big Injin n.e ! I an't nameless, you honor, of UUrt't. of uumax prookess. Then , bet ! I pay my money to have my name ." whon to subscribe to peice, it follows that evil, and wrong, nnd slavery, and ignorance, hand in hand overrun the land there must, however strong the desire fur peace, awake in ecry patriot's breast ii holy rage war becomes sacred, it becomes the true humanity nnd every blow it strikes is against some mrmidon of vice of hell. Never was there more holy war than that now waged by tho Union against Sjcessia ; never has greater magnanimity been shown than by the Northern armies and the Government of the United States toward their Southern foes. Thsre is no use to digu':se our sentiments as to the fact that this war was brought on by tho south ern factloiiists in their intrigues and machinations for the last thirty or thirty-five years, solely on account of slavery. The negro, and the negro alone is tho cause of southern aggression on northern lights. We should have no hesitstion in denouncing as absurd the southern statements that northern abolitionists were at the bottom of this war, it is absurdity itself, and now admitted by the rebels, for do they not brand all of us who are not feecssiou sympathizers and who are good Union men, whether Republicans, Douglas Democrats or by whatever party name we have been called, us abolitionists? It has become now the feeling that the negro question must be settled. We are f.,st becomeing abolitionists, because we are compelled to be, and now it has become a military necessity. Shall wo shrink t, j,,,,. J We did not make it, rebellion made it and holds it up before our faces and there arc thoso wiio call themselves Union men, who can't bear to be told that they aro fighting for freedom for the slave and for tho train of bless ings that will follow free labor. Wo nre; and nnd tho sooner all ndmit this fact tho more hearty and candid will be tho support of the Administration and the more speedy the peace which all desire, nnd which will follow tho sub mission, (and wo hopo tho execution or expa triation) of tho demagogue traitors of Secessia. The position is not to be misunderstood. The negro it the issuo between tho North nnd South. Tho issue was not made by tho North or north eru abolitionssts, but by a purse-proud negro driving aristocracy made by a class of men whose plethorie purses (now hapily well shrunk en nnd shriveling still more) were filled with tho gold coined from the sweat-drops of suffering humanity a class despising labor and toil, and branding men with far more intelligence than themselves, of a higher and nobler humanity, as "mudsills" a class who have been educate! (or generations in the belief that they are " tho salt of the earth" and that the proper condition of things was the supreme rulo of the land for them ; negroes, mudsills and poor white trash all at their feel. To exterminate these " vermin" from the " body politic" wo welceme war, wel come eonstation, welcome EMANCIPATION. The Chasoi. The chapgo in the War De partment seems to be generally misunderstood. Rorno have taken up tho idea that McClellan has been superceded by the appointment of Ilalleek as Commander in Chief, others think that II alleek is virtually made Secretary of War, while some hue sV.l.aol tho idea U..i If -t'lei-k superceded McClellan and that McClellan was to take the j-.'are of Stanton. It seems that while McClellan remained at Washington be was Cominander-in. Chief of all the armies of the United States. When he left Washington to march into Virginia, in comm ind of the great army of the Potomac, he could no longer act iu that capacity, and it therefore devolved on the Secretary of War,! who has since had control of the general move ments of the several divisions of the army. Ilalleek ha been called to Washington to act as Commander-in Chief, and direct the movements of tho various divisions of the army, while Mo Clelian still remains in command of the army before Richmond, and Stanton is yet Secretary of War, relieved only of the direct control of the movements of the army, which properly belongs to a Military Commander, and not to the Secretary of War. Thb EzGisTsa. This dirty little treason grind er, which issues from the back end of a garret over by the old whisky shop, says that in an ar tide in the Rbpibucas, of July 26th, " Some thing less than half a dozen gramatical and as many typographical errors occur." Only one orthographical error in that part of a sentence. A few lines further down it gives us the follow ing lesson in grammar : " If the spiritual gen tlemen meant to say that the Clerks office wa out of order when taken charge of by the Repub liean Auditor, we must tell Aim that they havt consulted, etc. in anyone unueriane to . . . count the " aramatical " errors in tne aoove nan of a sentence t That it grammar with a venge ance, aow. tor a paper, so mucn more remaric able for errors than for the quality which Web- ster was said to possess, to allude to this subject, and thus invite and provoke criticisms which would not otherwise have been made, evinces a degree of selfconceit and shallowness equal to that displayed by Thompson' famous colt, in swimming the Mississippi river, where it was a mile in width, to get a drink on the opposite side. Again, it says : " We regret to give such eon ttmtalle scribblers the benefit of an advertise, ment ;" nnd that " Jefi". Blevans done his work with neatness nnd dispatch." It also talks about " nameless scribblers," in a manner that plainly Exactly so ; and that oi.ly prov. s the r iuaik of an ancient philosopher, that "All is vanity, van ity " at least with some people but as it is unpleasant to refer to follies which are mcra the result of inexperience thnn wilfulness we refrain from usiiiir harsher terms at present, and have said this much only in reply to what could not reasonably pass unnoticed. We do not wish to wound the feelings of any persons, however much they may seem to err in their political views, so long as they obey the laws and express their opinii us fairly, without misrepresenting others, knowing that ridicule and abuse would not re form them, but if thef cannot show an equal amount of liberality, and will stick their fingers in the fire, if they get scorched they can only blame themselves. What's Up? The secessionists In Oregon seem to bo making a huge effort to " raise Con federate bonds," not paper bonds, but the grasp of the famous" Anaconda," which they lidicuted as a sickly cowardly beast that would not dare to show his head to tho alligators in tho swamps, and that could neve." penetrate into the " South proper." However remarkable it may seem, he has got down into the " South proper," and is kicking up such a row among the big. traitors aud gun thieves, mid even down to the common murderers, that, their brethren out here are get ting alarmed for their safety. So they have start ed a few new papero to advocate the cause of Jefferson ii Co., and to be circulated at the ex pense of the United States Government, that " nbolition, Yankee concern " which they are trying so hard to destroy. From this we might inter that tho " Confederates " havo sent out money to stir up treason and rebellion in our midst, if it were not well known that the misera- hln li.wr,Tiir have tiothiiiL' to snare. 1' veil our e a . little neighbor has been enlarged lately, and is putting on airs fit to kill. Then there is the Al bany Inquirer lately started, and the Portland Advertiser rev ived ; nnd they did start a little thing at Vancouver, called the " Morning Glory," a paraphraseon "Johnson and Beauregard the glo ry of the land," nnd it flourished one whole week. The key to this bustle among the scceslvcrs is undoubtedly to be found in the action of a por tion of the California Democracy, who are pre paring the way to go over to the rebels, and form a " Union Demoratic party," to be used to assist tho secsoisonists and rebels in their efforts to destroy the Uuion. That is the game tho secesliers are playing nt in this State. They start papers to sing " Tho Union as our fathers made it one and inseparable," and then oppose every measure which can be adopted to sust ain the Union, and preach compromise or some other humbug, which is entirely impracticable, and which the South docs not want. Your money will be thrown away, for the Union Democrats of this State are too sharp to be caught in any of your ttapj. You are not smart enough to play the game you have undertaken. Stati Fair. Tho second Annual Fair of the Oregon State Agricultural Society will be held at Salem, commencing September SOth, and con tinuing four days. Premium are offered for horses, cattle, sheep, swine, and poultry ; for va rious kinds cf agricultural implements, dairy product, domestic maiiufictures, such as soap, candle, tareh, lard, leather, honey, blacksmith ing, fire arm, ladies' nee le work of all kirds and a great varieiy of thii gs too numerou to mention. The Salem people are nuking exten sive preparations to accomodate all who may wish tc tako a part in incouraging agriculture in this Stale. - Tub Timet of the 5th says that the steamer Julia arrived at Portland on the 4th u with one hundred and five passengers, and about five hun dred pounds of gold dust, two hundred of which was by Wells Fargo & Co.' Express." The tarn paper of the Gth says that the next day Mossman & Co. brought down twelve hundred ounce of gold dust, and intelligence thai two men, sup posed to bo deserters from Colville, who came down the river in a skiff, were drowned at the J rapid abave W.tllnla. Who's RiohtI The Adver titer of the 4tb, says: "The Timet of this morning says 'God is a Union man. The Marysville Appeal, of July 15th, says 'He is an abolitionist of the rankest kind.' Who's right, is the question." There is not an inspired writer, who does not urge Uuion, in every book aud chapter. So God is embpatically a Union man. Let's see what He jays on the other point. "And t shall, billow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land to all the inhabitant there of, etc." What does this prove God to be 1 "And the Lord laid onto Mote, tar onto the (alavea) .:niiureo. 01 ireai. let every man ana every woman uwru hildred of Ureal, let every man aud every woman borrow , of hu nei hbor ,nd hu mMt And I the Lord will j uu. Is this pecuniary emancipation, such as we are proposing to our slaveholders, or is it taking her erneJ b lha weat oftbt!ir brow, and that too, by the direct command of Jehovah 1 "Thou (halt not deliver unto hie muter the aerraDt (lave) which ii escaped from hi matter unto thee, etc Is this respecting the Fugitive Slave Law t Has God Almighty a right to dispose of nations and kingdoms at his pleasure, or has man a few nabobish aristocrats the right to dispose of, not only their fellw man, (for Paul says that God made of one blood 6 nations of men etc.) but also of the direct commands of God I Who's right Mr," Advertiser f "Bad Speerits About." A " stray" nuniberofthcREPiBLiCAX, seems to nave fa.icn inlo the way of some small-fry secesu "concern, and wuen it was discovered the " little thing" reared rp on it hind-fours and unwarily looked into the mirror like face of the paper, the image was so deformed, so hor. rible, so ghastly, that the " little thing" fill back shuddering, and in a spasm of superstitious "golly, 1. CI ICU ; XI u uuu flyCCf I w uum . vi. Don't be scared " little one," " now don't." It is significant fact, nnd one of historic cer tainty that the aborigines nre a very credulous, superstitious people, givei to beliefs in, and fears of ghostly sights and sounds giving heed to all manner of vagaries. It is but rational to suppose, that long and familiar association with them would tend to "addle" and " hobgob linze" even the "brightest" intellects. Now, as to whether the "spectre" that the little thing" saw, was a reflection of its own puny self, or the real spirit of some confiding, forsaken, daily daughter of the forest, returned to ehido the in constancy of the " pale faces" alias " Doston tillicums," we will leave our readers to judge. We do regret however, thut the apparition should have frightened the " little thing" so soon and so badbj, that, in its bot haste to retreat behind its raw-parts, it did not get time to an swer the questions as to- what had gone with our county fund. But when it got safely ensconced, it faintly screeched out; " vile trash," "filthy falsehood V Bah J Tub Register is horror smitten because we made an allusion two weeks ngo to the way in which the affairs of this county have been con ducted under the secesh rule, ft says Jeff" Blev ans is the most "aecorrrplishnd and obliging Clerk we have ever had in this county. We well know that JefFis accomplished, and have no hesitanion in say in ', that we believe that he is, the best qualified man for Auditor that the secessionists have in the couniy, yet this does not prove him competent. We dropped into the clerk's office a few days since, and examined seventy dupli cate county orders, (retained for reference) and of the seventy, only tlx were dated, and only about half of them designated what they were for. If any doubt these facts, we refer them to the records. But the Register is like Floyd, Davis nnd the secessionists generally, when ihey get all the money there is in the treasury, u all we want is to be let alone with our rights." Last Wednesday and Thursday evenings our citizens were favored with exhibitions of Gropius' European Panorama, by Mr. C C Perry, pro prietor. Mr. P. spares no pains to please and instruct, and is eminently capable. The Pano rama presents visws of the Arctic regions and many of the principal cities of Europe ; of the Britha channel between Dover and Havre, the Straits of Gibraltar, and views on the Mediter ranean, Black and Baltic seas. Many of the scenes are very fine, and seem as real as if brought directly before the eye. The exhibition presents a fine intellectual treat to those who are fond of contemplating the most remarkable works both of nature and of art, and, including the lecture which gives much valuable informa tion, it is worth more than all the negro shows and slight of hand performances in the country. We would recommend all lover of the beautiful, and epecially the young, to patronize this Pan orama wherever it is exhibited. Wb have received the second number of the Albany Inquirer, published weekly by Haley ii Stinson. It is a revival of the old Oregon Dem ocat, denounces the war against rebels, and in directly advocates secesion and rebellion. Wb have late number of the Portland Daily Advertiser. Iu death and resurrection did not improve its principles. Under the pretence of sustaining the Constitution and. the Union, it ad vocates the causa of those who have sworn to destroy both. t - Or the 1st inst. Wb, Wealherford was drowned at Portland, while crossing the river in a skiff, in company wita several other pensons. The river was rough, and the boat dipped water, anl wcat down about the middle of the stream. LATEST EASTERN NEWS. Washington, July 26. The President issued a brief proclamation warning all person within the contemplation of the sixth section of the Confiscation Act, to cease pnrticipating in, aiding or abetting the existing rebellion, and to return to their allegiance to the United States on pain of seizure and forfeiture within and by said sec tion provided. A number of wounded who arrived nt Phila delphia from Richmond, say that they were well treated while there; the troops from Mississippi and Georgia were especially kind in their treat ment of prisoners. United States treasury notes were engerly taken by the rebels. Baltimore notes were also taken by the rebels, but looked on with distrust. Newark, July 27. Chaplain O'Hagan, of Ex celsior brigade, has reached Harrison's Landing from Kichmond. lie says two iron emu gun boots are being built at Richmond similar to the Merrimac.and that great unanimity exists among the rebels. Generals Jackson and Lee were extremely popular. General Mugruder has been shelved. Beauregard is fast losing caste. The rebel lately received a large quantity of boots and shoes from England. The Timet correspondent of the 25th, from thi army of the Potomac, says: "Nothing will be done until we are fully reinforced. The need for reinforcements is pressing." Correspondence from Banks' division states that forward movements are impeded by a flood in Hedgeman river. Sig. l's corps is six miles Irom Little Washington. Nashville, July 29. Tho 10th Ohio regiment guardins Memphis and Chattanooga railroad be tween Decatur und Courtland are reported hav ing been attacked by a large guerrilla force 30 or 40 reported killed. The road was damaged, but not so as to cut off communication. A large rebel force is reported near Tuscum bia. Col. Forrest, rebel, also reported at Car- j thage, Tenn., with a supposed object of making a descent on Louisville. A reconnoisance in force by three regiments infantry, two battalions of cavalry w ith a bat tery of artillery under Gen. King left Frederick burg and inrrched in the direction of Gordons ville Ferry, returning last night. They went nearly t Orange Court House, within ten miles of Gordonsvilii1. Orange was occupied by a much superior force of the enemy, having ascertained this fact the Federal forces retired and were hotly pursued by a large rebel force of cavalry which attacked our rear guard several times but were repulsed in every instance with loss. We hear of no loss on our side. The Commanding General at Memphis issued nn order prohibiting speculation paying speoic for produce in rebel States, when tre:isury notes are refused the parties will be arrested aud such of their crops as nre not needed for subsistence of their families will be seized nnd sold by thu nearest U. S. Quartermaster. Commodore Porter, of the mortar fleet, ar rived at Washington on the 27th, The Navy Department learned that the block adioz fleet recently captured the Tubal Cain, a Kirge iror.-ckd steamer, off Charleston, w hile nt- tenvptkig to run the blockade. She was heavily Widen with arms ar.d amiinn.ition. Nothing important from Nw Orleans-. The heakh- of the city wa goo,! two thousand men were employer cleaning I he streets. Beaure gard reported by Mobile papers to be sick. Fortress Monroe, July 26. We are credibly informed that a large rebel force is being con centrated on the lino of Jamei river, above the junction of the Appomattox and rivers. The information came by the Petersburg rail road, from KichmonJ. It is believed they are fifty thousand strong under the convtuanJ of Jackson. A party of rebel cavalry carrro down on Glou cester Point, opposite Yorktown, and seized and carried -ff a lot of contrabands. They als forced into- the rebel ariay all the tu-ales capaple of bearing arms, and then set fire t the ship timber. Ihe rebel cavalry are daily prowliDg about that regio". seeking plunder, ond pressing into service all men they can find who nsiy be of service to them. Similar depredations are committed in the vicinity of Williamsburg. A rebel marl carrier was arrested 2000 letters were found in bis possession for persons in Rich mond. New York, July 2G. St- r ling exchange, 129, gold firm at 17 1 2 ; bars, IS 3 4. A skirmish is reported to have taken place at Bolivar, Tenn., yesterday no particulars are given. Memphis, July 29. Communication with the North very irregular in consequence of the steam boats being pressed into service for the use of General Curtis army. Urders issued opening Memphis to trade with the surrounding country under certain restrictions. Persons having free intercourse without papers or hindrance, except search, when an officer judges proper. Persons endeavoring to leave the city or to enter, except by roads specified in the order, will be arrested and imprisoned. A steamer from Port Royal has arrived and reports all quiet on the South Carolina and Geor cia coast. New York, July 30. The Timet Washington dispatch has the following : " You may rely upon it, that a vigor never belore known its the con duct of the war is henceforth to mark the policy of the Government. The organization is perfeel and the material abundaiit. Soldiers are being pushed rapidly to places in the field." Washington, July 30. Lieutenant Rogers, of the steamer Iluntsville, reports that he fell in with the British schouner Adoni, of Nassau, on the. 10th, off Abaco Island, without papers. He sent her to Key West for adjudication. On the 21st, he captured the rebel steamer Reliance, just out from Daboy bar, Georgia, bound lor Nassua with a cargo of cotton. Louisville, July 30. Governor Magoffin ha issued a proclamation calling the Legislature together on August 14th. Cairo, July 30. The steamer Platte Valley, from Memphis, brings news of the capture of the dispatch boat Sallie Wood by the rebels, one hundred aud fifty miles above Vicksburg. The rebels bad masked batteries, and succeeded in bitting the steam jip, thus disabling her. They took quite a number of prisoner and de stroyed the boat. They also fired into the Queen of the West on the way up, killing two or three and wounding several. In a lesdii'g editorial, the Richmond Enquirer siys: "That there is great necessity for main taining onr army in the utmost efficiency, is manifest to every one. Our enemy, baffled but not broken, a giant in power, is gathering hi forces, ordering enormous levies of fresh troops, and preparing to renew the onset with frantic energy." The Charleston Mercury states that the steam ers Nashville and Kate, which recently brougl l i a valuable cargo of arms aud ammunition into a .. . i ... i .i : t tw.i ooumern port, nave succcueu m iiiuning .. way to sea again in spite of the blockading squndron at the point where they escaped. Waterloo (Va.), July 29. Scouting parties, just returned, report occasional skirmishing with the enemy near Orange Court House, but with out any definite results. The rebel General Ewell is reported -jo be inarching in force from Grange through Gordonsville, to Stannardsville. His troops are estimated from twenty to thirty thousand. Calais (Maine), July 29. The St. Croix Iter aid, published at St. Stephens, New Brunswick, was visited by a mob last night, who destroyed the office. Most of the type was knocked into' " pi," and much of the material thrown into the' river. The Ileiald was about the only paper in? New Brunswick that has sustained the Unioiv cause. Hence the wrath of the provinciuls against it. New York, July 29. The Tribune says : Steps are being taken to bring the loyal blacks from the valley of tho Shenandoah within tha lines of General Sigel's army. To what military purposes they are to be devoted is not at pres ent known. Alton (111.), July 29. Thirty-five rebel pris oners escaped from the penitentiary on Saturday night, by digging a tunnel under the walls. Col onels Murrell and Magoffin, the latter under sen tence of death for breaking his parole, were among the number. Cairo, July 29. A dispatch received nt head quarters states that the Mobile and Ohio rail road is again in running order, the rebels having done it but little damage. Fears are entertained for the steamer De Soto, from the South, now overdue two dys. Chicago, July 29. The Quincy Whig of the 23th says: We have information from Pulmyra that a band of bushwhackers brutally murdered fifteen Union men at Marion City and vicinity yesterdav, by cutting theiu throats. That entire, section of country is reported to bo nlivo with guerrillas. No crime is too hcuious for them to comm it. Memphis, July 27. We learn that a power-, ful military force, consisting of portions of tho corps commanded by Generals Sherman nnl Curtis, have been dispatched southward, it is presumed to take part in the siege of Vicks burg. Boston, July 29. The punboat Huntsvillo arrived at Key Weston the 21th, with a rebel steamer and schooner, both captured on the coat with cargoes of cotton. Washington, July 29. General l pe and staff left this morning for headquarters in thtf fieltt. Before leaving he issued an order that n- passes to the Ijnc of his army be granted except to those having official business. Chipiffo, Julv 29. The New York Tini't i-f Saturday gives a full list of vessels in the navy. When- the war commenced we had only eiylity eight war vessels, while now we have 292, of w hich ")5 are wooden nnd built during the past year. Twenty-three iron clad vessels were nUor bn'dt during the year. Nearly two hundred ves sels were purchased nnd armed by the Navy Department durirg the same time. Holla (Mo.), July 30. At Steelville, on Sun day Biyhs, it was estimated that five thousand mounted armed men had crossed the State road from Potost to- Jefferson for the South. Five hundred have org-aniaed at Salem and vicinity r wiikin ten days.- They tako horses, clothing, and everything they require, w herever they find tbem. At Steelville the secessionists confidently boast that McBride, within- two days will march) through that place. Mexico (Mo.), July 28. An officer just from Morris' Mills says : " In the fight there on Moii day afternoon the rebel force was eight or nin hundred ; Colonel Guitar's force seven hundred. The Federal loss was ten killed and thirty wounded. The rebels left thirty-two dead on the field, and had about one hundred wounded. Memphis, July 23. Advices from tho South say that ten iron clad gunboats built in England and fully equipped, have arrived off Mobile. Three more are on the way. These constitute the fleet ordered by the Southern Confederacy to be purchased in Europe. They mount from ten to thirty guns each, and are said to be mailed! with six-inch iron. The blockade is said to havo been run openly by dint of superior strength and weight of metal. Mobile is now considered opened to the world. These statements may be true, but until confirmed, are not entitled to im plicit credence. Nashville, July 29. A rebel mail from Chat tanooga has been captured. The letters c ntained valuable information. Beauregard has resigned; and gone to the springs in Alabama. Bragg is. at Vicksburg, with twenty thousand men, but there is a scarcity of horses. The rebel letters seized were from Tupelo, Mississippi, fitly miles south of Corinth. The writer are anticipatine an early reoccupation of Tennessee by the rebel force. The rebels are said to have evacuated Lebanon, with the intention of marching their troops to a given point for a sudden dash for Nashville iortres Monroe, July -.".. Ihe mail boat has arrived from Harrison's Landing. A move ment of some kind was hourly expected with tho- army yesterday. McClellan issued orders that every man should be ready for action at a mo- meLt notice. It is thought that a t attack by Jackson may be expected at any time. It is not known whether he will attack lope or McClel lan' army. It is the prevailing opinion in tho army that an immediate movement is to bo made, but few probably know where to find General Jackson, as the rebels say he takes what men he wants, goes where he like and does as he chooses with them. The Elm City ha just arrived from Gty Point, with about 3-0 Union prisoners.