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SHAW A t'o., Eugene City, Oregon. To AnvBimsKin. Business men throughout Oregon and California will find it greatly to their advantage to odver tise in the Statu Khimblican. Loyal Men must Control this Government. On the 4th ot June, the Lower House of Con gress passed by n vote of Ci to 40, a hill decla ring traitors ineligible to ofii;o finder the Gov crnmert of the United Suites. The bill provides in suhstnn- e a? fol ows : "That any person fleeted or nppoiuted to any office of honor or profit under the Government 4,( the United States, either in civil, military or naval department, shall, before ciiti-ring on the duties of such ofiije, and before Wing entitled to anv of the salary or other emolument thereof; take and subscribe nn oath that ho had never voluntiirialy borne arms ngainstthe Government rf the United States since ho had been a citizen thereof; had voluntarialy given no aid, counsel, countenance or encouragement to persons cng i god in armed hostility tiiereto ; had never sought or accepted or sought to exercise the functions of any office whatever under any authority or pre tended authority in hostility to the Government of the United States; that he had neither volun tiirialy renounced his allegiance to tho Govern ment of the United States nor yielded a volun tary support to any pretended government, au thority, power, or constitution hostile o.- inimical thereto; that he will support and defend the Constitution and Government of the United S'ates ; n 1 nil laws made in pursuance thereof, nguinnt ull i nemies, foreign or domestic; bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that he takes the o'nligition without any mental reserva tion or evasion ; and that he will well and faith fully discharge the duties of the office on which ho is about to enter. This oath is t bo preser ved among tho files of tho Court, House of Con gress, or Department to which such office ir.ay appertain ; and any person filsely taking such oath shall bo guilty of perjury, and on conviction thereof shall, m addition to tho penalties now prescribed, be deprived of his office, and rendered incapable forever thereafter of holding any office under the Government of the Unite 1 States." This bill, in its material provis ons, was pre pared by Air. Maynard, ot Tennessee, a slave holder, who ought to bo a good judge of what is just towards pro-slavery rebels. One would think such a measure would meet no unyielding opposition from loyal men, but it was voted against by forty-six Congressmen, all of whom lire Democrats but one. Among these it is not at all surprising to find Vallandigham, one of tho leaders of tho movement to reconstruct tne Democratic darty on the basis of tenderness to treason and slavery, who declared that no troops should march from Ohio against the South ex cept over his dead body, and who was hustled out of a Union camp on the Potomac by some of the indignant soldiery. It is natural that Democrats of his sort should bo willing, after this war is over, to forget the little differences of the past, and acknowledge tho utility of the rebels to the Democratic cause by keeping the way open for their lenders to bo restored to political power in the Union as it was. But men who are more intent upon preserving tho Gov errment and the Republic as the fathers estab lished them, free from the domination of caste and local interests, and untainted by the perni cious heresy of secession, inviting fresh rebellion against the peaceful decisions of tho ballot box such men believe and intend, with Andy John son of Tennessee, that " none but loyal men must control this Government." The war will not be rightly ended unless it shall uproot entire the class of aristocratic plantation lords who live 1 on politics and cotton, and who labored for thirty years to " fire the Southern heart and pre cipitate the cotton States into revolution." Po litical power in the South must be given to such men as Johnson, Brownlow, Holt, Bott, Ether idge, Maynard and Boiiligny men who were true to the whole country when tho traitors whom the Vallandigham cl'npie would restore to Congress and the Cabinet, were fighting to de stroy it. Hereafter, the people of tho insurrec tionary States will themselves refuse to trust those who betrayed them, ami the United States Government must do likewise. All whom the war does not kill cf the vipers tuust be smoth ered in the lap of Peace, not farmed in her bosom. Apptal. ' Shootiko Slaves. Three runaway slaves, of a party of seven, were shot at Blandenburg recently : one of them, it is supposed mortally. They resisted being captured, but being unarm ed, were overpowered. It is said that tho Mary land slaveholders do not pay as liberally for the capture of their fugacious property as they did In more palmy penoos, oui iney st:n pay enough to induce the vigilant watching of all the roads by which (Jscape might be made. It is the I nature of the institution of slavery to produce a' numerous class ot whites, with nothing to do but 1 to " catch niggers." Xational Republican. I White and Illuck. A debate upon Cheap Postage, in tho House of Representatives, on Monday last, nlFu'dcd that eminent antagonist of agitation, Mr. Rich ardson, of Illinois, nn opportunity of speaking " against the legislation w hich discouraged Union sentiment while efforts are making to place tho Negro on nn Equality with the Whites." Now, it being well known nnd set tled by all manner of scientific demonstrations, and weighty Biblical authority, and ethnological investigation, nnd careful measurement of facial angles, nnd no ons of synodical confabulation, that the Black can no mora be " placed on an equality with tho White," than a ipi.irt beer pet can bo placed in a pint beer pot ail this we say, being us well settled as tho first Chapter of Gen cis, we take it most unkindly, tint Mr. Rich ardson of Illinois should be so hard up for some thing to say, that nothing would serve him (in stead of keeping his mouth shut) but tho igniferotis utterances. What, in the name of nil thu gs analogous, has the relation ot tno INegro to the Chimpanzee to do with Cheap Postage? But this is always tho way with the Richard sons. No subject of debate can bo considered Ion;;, before these agitators have in the Negro. Tariffs, money bills, railway bills, bills of nil kinds mmo of these can pass through their Congressional nnd obstetrical crisc, unless tht Negro is by to assist. Some honorable Mem bers, under no circumstances, ever talk of any thing else. It is a sort ot mama with them. Tiiey live in a dreary apprehension that com pulsory amalgamation will receive tho sanct:on of law, and that they, among tho first victims, will bo forced to the marriage altar, each with his dusky bride. They behold their estates enjoyed by a yellow progeny. They fearfully anticipate the time when their great names will bo upheld only by a flivous secession, while nil over the country tho white faces divine of the first families sulfe.r a cuticular change into some thing permanently sable. Thcso Richardsons know their own weakness, nnd may be justly ap prehensive. But why do they not, instead of making speeches, go tit once and have themselves put under legal guardianship'? Don't they see, these unthinking Richardsons, that they give the Negro importance by continually talking about him? Don't they see that it is their anile fears which have made him a bugaboo of such por tentous dimensions that even bold Ben Wood is a little scared ? Don't they see that it is useless to harp never so stridently and assiduously upon the sacred nnd never sufficiently to be prized doctrine of Black Inequality, when all protests however passionate, aud demonstrations how ever conclusive, only servo to push the black man into a slill higher nnd moro minatory posi tion? It is Mr. Richardson of Illinois who is frightened now, whito man as he is popularly supposed to be. It isn t oamuo who is now down trodden nnd oppressed nnd cowering it is Mr. Richardson of Illinois who is in danger of enslavement, of tho debasement of tho Richard- sonian blood, of the crisping of tho Richardso. niiin hair, and of the depression of tho Richard- sonian nose. I oor man ! he hail a little start of Sambo, it is true, in the race of life but his legs are giving out his beautiful whito skin is in danger of a fatal discoloration nnd who knows what young Master Richardson may do ? nnd tho young nnd accomplished Missis Rich ardson ? Scores of black women may pino for the boy ! Groups of black men may conspire for tho girls! No wonder Mr. Richardson had something to say upon tho Postage Bill ! No wonder, while talking of red stamps, of blue stamps, and of preen stamps, that ho impercept ibly glided into a protest against that yellow stamp which threatens the fiices of his descend ants. But let him take courage ! As the Blacks advance in civilization and taste, it is barely pos sible that they will decline to have anything to do with tho Richardsonian stamp nt nil. The great-great-great-grandchildrcn of the Honorable Member may be as white as ho is. How whito that is we do not know. We never painted his portrait. For our own part, as we have the misfortune to belong to this white race, which if not already doomed to discoloration, is yet in such decided danger, wo cannot help thinking that it behooves us at least to hold a Convention in defense of our complexions. And hair. And fieial angles. And unexaggerated shins. When . a man like Richardson who is a public charac ter, nnd nn orator and a statesman, nnd n Republican, and all that sort ot thin,', considers himself as a white man to be in danger, it well becomes fry who are smaller than ho is, nnd perhaps not so white, to be everlooking out for their right to a good Constitutional color it the family. It Richardson will only resist whatever impulses he may feel in thu Erebcan direction, wo also promise to do our best. We tnu-t all hang together whilo this perilous crisis continues. We beg Mr. Richardson to involve himself in his virtue, nnd to stand firm. Meanwhile, this word "Equality," about which so much is said, reminds us of those old Spanish pistareens which once used to pass for seventeen, twenty, or twenty-five cents, accord ing to the skill of the operator. " Equality " is uncommonly fluctuating. We can at a moment's notice produce ft dozen of the whitest of men whose claim to equality with hime!f, Richardson would, if no election were pending, ferociously repel men ho wouldn't eat with, wouldn't drink with, wouldn't sleep with, wouldn't play poker with, wouldn't even fight with and all of them tolerably white after recent washing. Yet if these free and independent gentlemen : should claim to be Mr. Richardson's political equals, he would, with his best hustings smile,' admit the impeachment. When the Declaration ! of Independence alludes to freedom nnd Equal-1 ity, it means not Scinl, but Political Freedom I and Equality. The distinctions of Society are independent of legislation. There are fine, old j fimilies in this city who could not by any, the' most imperative! legislation and the most '1 read-1 EUGENE CITY, 011EGON, ful penalties, be forced to ask Mr. Richardson to dinner. They would go without giving dinners f irever, rather than do it. That is a matter of taste, because there are many; nnd those not of tho very lowest class, who would not scruple to eat dinner with Mr. Richardson, especially if he agreed to pay for it. Like seeks like. Tho vulgar and ignorant cohabit with their kind, and well-mannered folk hun even Members of Con gress, when they also happen to bo boors or rkmkeys. As for Political Equality, though we may bo afraid of it, our fathers were not. For good or ill, our institutions nre lise-, oon it; and Mr. Richardson should be the last man in the world to find fault with the principle, since it is not to be supposed that lie is elected to Congress by the votes of the most intelligent aud virtuous men of the District. Democratic institutions, while they bring great blessings, bring also gret risks. Witness the presence of Mr. Richardson in tin House of Representa tives. But whilo tho Whito Race shall remain, as for a century or longer it must, dominant in North America, it is either contemptible cow ardice, or equally contemptible cruelly, to profess to be afraid of a class weak through two hund red years of oppression, and destined to remain in a still diminishing minority. It is all n wretched subterfuge and the meanest makeshift. As such wo hurry to abandon, for this day at least, its further consideration. X. Y. Tribune. Free Homes lor the Laborer. The Homestead Law is tub United States. While we are discussing and hesitating about our policy for securing a population on tho one hand sending agents to solicit new inhabitants, and on tho other, through petty jealousies, pre ferences, nnd tear, not untVequeutly placing se cret obstacles in tho way of settlement by strangers while we are one day declaring that no laud shall bo sold except to bona fide settlers, and tho next selling vast blocks to nn English Land Company, who everybody knows never mean to settle, but to make a profit by peddling out what wo Imvo sold in block, nnd who con afford to pay 1,000 to n member of Parlia ment for bullying the Government till they mako the grant on terms more profitable than wos ns first intended, the American Congress has adopted tho most comprehensive policy for the encouragement of immigration which has perhabs ever been devised. By tho Homestead Act, which recently became law, every man who will settle upon them may have 100 acres of land for nothing, nnd without any conditions to drive him buck into the remoter corners or the inferior tracts of tho public domain. Partial offers of such gills have often been made before, but wo doubt whether any endowment on so magnificent a scale has ever been conferred on tho moneyless sons of labor, not one of country, but of tho civilized world. We lately men tioned the passage through tho House of Repre sentative of tho law for which ever prohibits the introduction of Slavery upon any Territory now in possession of tho United States, or which may at any future time come into their possession. We described this as tho chief point in the avowed programme of tho Republican party, which, by the election of Lincoln, and the se cession of tho South, obtained tho control of tho Uovernment last Spring. Hut the Homestead Liiiw is tho eonipletement ot the prohibition ot Slavery in the Territories, or rather, perhaps, one is the complement of the other. The great schemes of policy would be maimed if either of them had failed of adoption. On tho other hand, even the gift of land would have been a poor attraction to freemen who are to cultivate their farms with their own hands, if by the side of them there should exist an institution which makes nil labor degrading, and the occupation of an interior casto. And, on tho other hand, the most ellective way to shut out felavciy is to people the new lands, where it might otherwise seek to extend itself, with men whoso position places them in natural antagonism to the planta tion system. 1 ho attention of the world is naturally turned to the exciting scenes which are being enacted, and are expected to bo enacted, by the hosts of armed men now confronting each other. But war is in its nature temporary, and perhaps the few engagements which are called decisive battles of the world would be reduced in num bers if we could eliminate from them those which were mere symptoms of the direction of moral nnd physical forces, rutin r than the im pulses which produce that direction. The civil transactions of the last f.v months nt Washing, ton will make their impression upon nges to come, when the battles on tho l'ototunc and Tennessee will bo regarded ns mere accidents in bi-torv. l hey lay the foundation of States larger by several times than all Europe, nnd they mark olf the dwelling places nnd tho homes of a huge population of free yeomen, w ho in the next half century will probably exece 1 in numbers all t!;e people who now live on the Northern Continent of America, on this side of tho Mexican boundary. Montreal Herald. - . i Tub Fugitive Slave Law. Tho House by a decided majority, has instructed tho Committee on the Judiciary to report a bill, limiting the reclaiming fugitive slaves to loynl persons, and giving those claimed as fugitive slaves, right of trial by jury. These safeguards may bo suffi cient in the States, but here, in this District, a total repeal of all laws permitting the recapture of fugitives, would bo better. Or at tho very le.vt, the right of recapture should be confined to loyal persons in Maryland. There can be no fair ground for ever allowing the people of V ir ginia, after the conduct of that State, to make; this seat of the national Government a hunting ' ground for slaves. National Republican. j A womax in love is a very poor judge of. character. She can see nothing but excellence where others sec nothing but shallowness and rottenness. Ditto on the other side with a man 1 in love o'lly more so. I JULY 2G, 18G2. More about Pocahontas. It will bo remembered that Pocahontas, when about thirteen years of ago, saved the young English Captain, John Smith, from the death which her father, Powh .tun, had resolved he should suffer. As the tomahawk was about to descend 'n his head, tho girl rushed forward and clasped that head in her nrms. Tho stern heart of Powhatan relented, nnd ho consented that the captive should live to mako tomahawks for him, and beads and bells for Pocahontas. Captain John Smith was, without doubt, nn imperial kind of a man. His personal appear ance wait fine, his sense nnd tact excellent, his manners both cordial and elegant. There is no doubt, as there is no wonder, that the Indian maiden felt some tender palpitations on his ac count. Once again, when owing to some nib. understanding, Powhatan had decreed tho death of all the whites, Pocahontas spent tho whole pitch-dark night climbing hills nnd toiling through pathless thickets to save S nith and his friends by warning them of their imminei t danger. Smith offered lur many beautiful presents on this occasion, evidently not npnre ciating tho sentiment that was animating her. To this oiler of present's she replied with tears ; and when their aeeeptanco was urged, Smith, himself, relates, that, "with tho tears running down her cheeks, sho said die durst not be seen to have- any, for if Powhatan should know it sho wcro but dead; and so she ran away by herself, ns sho came." There is no doubt what tho Muso of History ought to do here ; were she n daino of proper sensibilities, sho would have Mr. John Smith married to Miss P. Powhatan us soon as par son could be got from Jamestown, Were it n romance this would bo tho result. As it is, wo find Smith going olF to England in two years, and living unmarried until his death; and Poca hontas married to tho Englishman, John Rolfo, for reasons of Stnte, we fear a link of friend ship between tho Reds and Whites being thought desirable. Sho wus of course Christianized nnd baptized, ns any ono may see by Chapman's picture in tho Rotunda, at Washington, unless Zouave criticism has demolished it. Immedi ately sho went with her husband to England, At Brentford, where sho was staying, Captain John Smith went to visit her. Their meeting was significant and affecting. "After a modest salutation, without uttering a word, she turned away nnd hid her face as iC displeased." Sho remained thus motionless for two or three hours. Who can know what struggles passed through the heart ot tho Indian bride nt this moment- emotions doubly unutterable to this untaught stranger? It seems that she had been deceived by Rolfo aid his friends into thinking that Smith was dead, under the conviction that she could not bo induced to marry him if she thought Smith nlive. After her long sad silence, she came forward to Smith and touchingly reminded him, there, in tho presence of her husband, and a largo company, of the kindness she had shown him in her own country, saying, "You did promiso Powhatan what was yours hhould be his, nnd ho tho like to you ; you called him ' Father,' being in his land a stranger, and for the same reason so must I call you." After a pause, during which sho appeared to bo under tho influence of strong emotion, sho said, " I will call you fither, nnd you shall call me child, nnd so I shall be forever nnd ever your country woman." Then she added, slowly and with em phasis : " They did tell us always you were dead, and I knew no other till I came to 1'limouth ; yet Powhatan did command Uttamaltomakin to si'ek yon out and know the truth, because your countrymen, will lie much." It was not long after this interview that Pocahontas died. She never returned to Virginia. Her death occurred in 1017. Tho issue of her marriage was one child, Thomas Rolfo ; so it is through him that tho first families of Virginia nre so invariably descended from the Indian Princess, Captain Smith lived until 1031, and, as we have said, never married. He was a tioblo and truo man, and Pocahontas was every way worthy to be his wife ; and one feels very ill-natured at Rolfo and Company fir the cruel deception which, we must believe, was ull that kept them asunder, and gavo to the story of tho lovely maiden its almost tragic close. Save Your straw. 'lho sacrifice of so much stock last winter should admonish evif y farmer to use the utmost care in order to avoid the recurrence of another such pt ci.niiiry loss to his purse, and of such great Milfering of tho animals placed in his care. As it is now about the Season f harvesting uinl threshing grain, it would bo well if every firmer should take especial pains to save all his straw in order to guard against such extreme nnd un expected emergencies us were experienced last season. It is altogether too common a practice fir firmer to throw out the straw from tho ma chine in such a manner as to render it entirely worthless for fodder. Sometimes it is shoveled away and then burned up ns the cheapest mode of getting rid of it. And this is done too, by farmers who have but a very limited supply of hay, and whose stock through the pelting ruing of winter are compelled to live on such subsist ance as they can pick from tho almost barren fields. Such sacrifice of lodder is both slovenly and sinful. But a very little more labor is re quired, if you have no room underneath a roof lor it, to build a neat square, six or eight cornered) fence of heavy rails, eight or ten high for a stack, which, if built with care, can be made so as to save nearly all the straw for uso as fodder. Then if you have plenty of . I I . L ! O I " nay, mis siraw win always renar von bedding for stock, thus being well prepared for good manure, and if your hay fails you, through the inclemency of the weather, your stock will testify to the fact that it is much, very much better fodder than fir brush or rotten stubble. Oregon farmer. - i j j NO. 28. An Ignoble Issue. Careful readers of tha Congressional Glibt w 11 have noticed, that while the Tax bill was pend ing in the Senate, Mr. Saulsbury proposed an amendment to the effect that no part of the moneys arising from the bill should beappropri. ntd to the feeding of negroes. The proposition was a little, harmless kick nt black men, which plobahly, nlforded a needed relief to the Senator who ottered it. It was quietly voted down by the Senate, and would have passed Into obscurity which most becomes it, but for the perverse and unlucky activity of one of the Washington cor respondents of the Batimore Sun. This person, whoever ho may be, sees in Mr. Saulsbury's amendment, the grand issue upon which national panics are t be formed, upon which gentlemen are to bo elected, or defeated, as members of Congress, nnd w hich is to decide the fate of tha n xt Presidential campaign. Shall negroes be fed nt public expense? That according to Mr. Saulosl.iiry is a great question, but, according to this correspondent of the Sun, it is the question. The Government is feeding men at Newburn, nt Pensncola, nt New Orleans, nnd doubtless, at nt a dozen other places. This does not violate the Constitution, or wound anybody's sensibili. ties. But to feed black men 1 That, indeed may well arouse our wrath. The negro, accor ding to tho Constitution as expounded In tha Dred Scott case, was made to support us, not to bo supported by us. His vocation is to be lived upon, not to subsist upon others. He is to bo considered hippy, if he is allowed a mod icum of what lie earns, but is never to be an object of charity. To feed at the public crib, is tho exclusivo right of those who are white. This is the point which Mr. Saulesbary makes, and upon which ho demands the verdict of the country. Xational Republican. (Jov. Stanly on The Laws of North Carolina. Gov. Stanly will not allow the negroes at Newburn to bo taught to read and write, because the laws of North Carolina forbid it. Let us see how this scrupulous functionary respects the fundamental law, tho constitution of North Carolina. On tho 31st of May ho dircctod lho following notice to bo sent to Mr. Helper, a native born citizen of North Carolina : Office of tho Provost Marshall. Newburn, N. C, May 31, 1862. II. II. Helfeu, Esq.: Sir : I inn instructed by his Excellency the Military Governor of the State of North Caroli. na, to inform you that ho requires you to leave this department in the? first vessel going North. I am, very respectfully, yours, Dan Messenger, Provost Marshal. Now, the Declaration of Rights of North Carolina declares " That no freeman ought to taken, imprisoned. or disseized of his freehold, liberties, or privi leges, or outlawed Oil EXIi.KD nr in m. manner destroyed or deprived of his life, liberty. or property, but by the laws of the land." And tho constitution of North Carolina declares "Tho Declaration ot Rights is hereby de clared to be a p ,rt of the constitution of this State, and ought never to bo violated on any pretense whatever." Governor Stanly is only a specimen of that numerous class of politicians whoso vision never embraces any laws except those which advance tho interests of slaveholders. National Jiepub. Thb New Slave Trade Tkratv Tlii trentv has had tho efTect to deepen and widen in Europe tho good feeling which was first attracted tow ards our Government by its high minded course in tho Trent affair. The English papers partic ularly refer to mo new slave trade treaty in highly laudatory terms, ihouuh manv of them rather assume, that in this as in other instances, the American Government did not do right as because it believed in tho proverb that "hon esty is the best policy." The London Times of of courso views tho matter in this light, but adds more justly : " Mr. Seward, we believe, tins hoon tha rrin. cipal tnover in this matter, which originated en tirelv with tho American Governnionr. Tha treaty was proposed first in less formal shape an. I then, when Lord Lvons obiected thnt it would be dangerous to act uron an informal agreement, it was draw n np as it now stands. If .nr. oewata nan desireii toavcrt the danger ot a British interference on the part of the South, ho could not have hit upon a better expedient than to give tho liberal statesmen of this country whosYive strong auti slavery feelings, a treaty, ihu working of which will require not only prace but cordiality, between tho Governments. With the respective ships of war boarding the respect ive merchantmen of tho two nations, and with three mixed Courts of Justice sitting at Sierra Leone, tho Cape, nnd New York, each power must use much forbearance aud urbanity toward inn oilier. Lici u nope that the concessions which tho American Secretary has made to us will not be viewed with distrust by hi country men. The honor ot the American fl ig is as safe in the hands of our naval officers as in those of tho Americans themselves, and we feel sure that Mr. Lincoln's Government will never have ciuse to regret the course into which humanity or policy has now directed it. Previous reports of there being a rebel priva tccr in the Chinese waters are confirmed by a letter received nt San Francisco, dated Batayie, March 31st, which says a British war steamer spoke a rebel privateer steamer of eight guns in the Chinese sea. The Prince of Wale, in Egypt, has shown himself to possess qualities worthy of t true traveler. He travels without pretension, walks a good deal, and rolls up his trousers and wades from the boat to the shore of the Nile, when most of hi suite are carried on the backs of the native.