nn STATE .BL (HAN nLlul 1 NO DEVOTED TO THE POLITICAL AND GENERAL INTERESTS OP THE PEOPLE VOL. I. EUGENE CITY, OPvEGON, JULY 19, 1SG2. NO. 27; V-1 AL i 1' THE STATE REPUBLICAN. Published every Saturday by H. SHAW & CO. Term of Subscription. The Rbpubmuax will bo published at t'J SO year iu ail Vance; uu if paid at the end of nix month; or ft no t the clone of the year. One dollar additional will be charged for each yoar payment S neglected. Ho papers discuutiuucd until all arrearages are Rates of Advertising. One somare (teu line er less) oue month, (3 00 Kacli additional insertion, ..... 60 Uusiuess Card, one square or less, one year, 13 00 " . " ix month, 8 00 Four aanaraa and Howards, one year, per square, 1J 00 six months, per square, 7 00 . " three months, " 5 00 Administrator's Xoliccs, and all advertisements re latin., in .titntm of deceased Dersons. which bare to be sworn. M, one square, four insertions, 5 00 All communications to this office should be addressed to 11. S11AW uo., iutfene L-uy, uri-gou To Advertisers. Business men throughout Oregon and California will lind it greatly to their advantage to adver tise in the Stats IUi-lulicax. For the RHtsucAX. ODE TO WASHINGTON. t is unto that power great, Vhose will i destiny and fate Whose every whject must succeed Thouge cfties IjIhzc and nations bleed, Ve meekly bow with humble heart, And ewi-ii event view as a part Of Unit endless, wondrous plan, Oar i'uther, God, ordained for num. Hut when we peer back on the past. Full through the gloom that time bus cast, The mui key shadows but disclose A Held where man 'gainst man arose. Oil wrath and vengeance had the sway, And force and evil gaiued the day ; And justice, freedom and the right lias sunk in blood and hopeless night. And many heroes in the cause Of so orduiniug human laws That they should rest upon the right, Instead of only force or might ; We see have suffered all the paius Of dungeous, death, or gulling chains, Because the truth they dared proclaim The stolid taught, a sense of shame, But why imposed is such a task! None should dare, distrusting, ask.; lint nobly, like our champion, The peerless hero Washington Should hare the arm unto that foe, Aud let each traitor villain know " lriiat still he lives, and in thecuusa (Of 'equal justice, equal laws. For suchlike brave example given, .Man owes a greater debt to heaven, Which does an obligation make '(That none but vilest traitors break; Itccause the rights for which he fought, JCadh roan of reason on earth ought, Aud every good man will defend, JLnd at all hazards, to the end. Each patriot now should take his stand, It need be, with his sword in hand. It is as victorious now to fight For justice, freedom and fur right, As when our fathers' blood was spilt, .And freedom's noble temple built, And flag of liberty unfurled A hope snd beacon to the world. Kv'n resolution God upholds Vhcn'er their progresV plain unfolds Those sacred fcuturosof his plan The rights that nature gives toman, As when our fathers bravely fought, And on through bKod and freedom sought ; And so 'tis now, each patriot son .Defends the cause of Washington. And sure as treason, nnw arrayed, Does dare to draw the battle blade, A revolution back to force, The friends of freedom to eoerce; Is vilely wrong not God nor man Will justiry such fiendish clan: But freedom's csus. it will succeed. Though cities blaie and natious bleed. Feb. S2d, 1861. m TUB HOMESTEAD BILL. The following is a correct copy of tha Home Mead Bill as passed by both Houses ot Congress, and signed by the President : Ah Act to Secure Homesteads to Actual Settlers on the Public Domain, and to Provide a Boun ty for Soldiers in lieu of Grants of the Pub lic Lands. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Represents ives of the United States of Ameri ca, in Congress assembled: That any person who is the head of a family, or who has arrived at the age of twenty-one years, and is a citizen of the United Stales, or who shall have filed his declaration of intention to become such, as re quired by thu naturalization laws of the United States, and who has never borne arms against the United States Government, or given aid and comfort to its enemies, shall, from and after the l.t of January, 1803, bo entitled to one quarter section, or a less quantity, of unappropriated public lands, upon which said person may have filed a pre-emption claim, or which may, at the time the application is made, be subject to pre emption at 1 25, or less, per acre; or eighty acres or less of such unappropriated lands, at 12 50, per acre, to be located in a body, in con formity to the legal subdivisions of the public lands, and after the same shall have been sur veyed ; provided, that any person owning and residing on land may, undur the provision of this Act, enter other land lying contiguous to his er her said land, which shall not, witn the land so owned and occupied, exceed in the aggregate 160 acres. Sec? 2. And be it further enacted, That the persou pr'ying for the benefit of this At shall, upon application to the Register of the Land Of (ice in which she or he is about to make such en try, make ufHJavit before the said Register or Receiver that he or she is the head of a family, or is twenty-one or more years of age, or shall have performed service in the army of the Uni ted States, and that he has never borne arms against the Government of the United Stales or given aid and comfort to its enemies, and that such application is made for his or her exclusive use and benefit, and that said entry is made for the purpose of actual settlement and cultivation, and not either directly or indirectly for .the. use or benefit of and other person or persons whom soever ; and upon filing the said nffidavit with the Register or Receiver, and on payment! f $10 ho or she shall thereupon be permitted to enter the quantity of land specified ; provided, howev er, that no certificate shall he given or pntent issued therefor until the, expiration of five years from the date of such entry ; and if, nt the expi ration of such time, or at any time, within two years thereafter, the person making such entry, or it he be dead, his widow ; or in caso of her death, hiu heirs or devisee ; or in case of a will ow making such entry, her heirs or devisee, in caso of her death shall prove by two credible witnesses that he, she, or they, have resided upon or cultivated the same for the term of five years immediately succeeding the time of films; the nf fidavit aforesaid, aud shall make nffidavit that no part of said hind has been alienated, ami that he has borne true allegiance to the Government of the United States ; then, in such case, he, he or they, if at that time a citizen of the tinted States, shall imj entitled to n patent, ns in other cases provided for by law : And provided, fur ther, That in caso of tho death of both father and mother, leaving nn infant child, or children un der twenty one years of age, the right and fee shall enure to the benefit of said infant child or children ; and the executor, administrator, or guardian may, at any tune within two years after the dcatii of the surviving parent, and in accord ance with the laws of the Stato in which such children for the time being havo their domieil. sell said lands for the benefit of said infant, but for n -other purpose; and the purchaser shall acqnrre the absolute title by the purchase, and be entitled to a patent from the United States, on payment of the office fees and sum of money herein specified. Sec. 3. And bo it further enacted, That the Register of tho Land Oflice shall noto nil such applications on the tract books and plats of his office, and keep a register of all such entries, and make a return thereof to the General Land Office, together with the pro-'f upon which they have been founded. See. 4. And be it further enacted, That no lands acquired under the provisions of this Act shall iff any event become liable to tho satisfac tion of any debt or debts contracted prior to tho issuing of tho patent therefor. See. 5. And bo it further enacted, That if, at any time nfler the filing of the affidavit, as re qured in tho section of this Act, nnd before the expiration of the five years aforesaid, it shall be proven, niter due notice to the settler, to the sat isfaction of the Register of the Land Office, thai the person having tiled such nffidavit shall h ive actually changed his or Hr residence, or nban doned the said land, shall have ceased to occupy said land more than six months at any time, then and in that event tho land so entered shall revert to the Government. Sec. 6. And be it further enacted, that no In dividual shall bo allowed to acquire title to more than one quarter section under the provis ions of this act ; nnd that the Commissioner tf tho General Land Office is hcrebv required to prepare nnd issue such rules nnd regulations, consistent with this Act, as shall bo necessary and proper to carry its provisions into ellect ; and that tho Registers and Receivers of the sev eral land offices shall be entitled to receive the same compenstion for miy lands entered under the provisions of this Act that they are now en titled to receive when tho same quantity of land is entered with money, one half to bo paid by the person making the application nt the time of so. doing, nnd tho other half on tho issue of the certificate by tho person to whom it may be is sued ; but this shall not be construed to enlarge the maximum of compensation now prescribed by law for any Register or Receiver, provided, that nothing contained in this Act shall be so construed as to impair or interfere in any man tier whatever with existing pr-emption rights. Arid provided further, that nil persons who may have filed their applications for a pre emt o i right prior to the passage of this Act, shall be entitled to all (he privileges of this Act. Pro vided further, thnt no porson who has served, or may hereafter serve, lor a period of not less than fourteen days in the army or navy of the United States, either regular or volunteer, under tl e laws thereof, during the existence of an actual war, domestic or foreign, shall be deprived of the benefit of this Act on account of not having at'ained the age of twenty -one years. Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That the fifth section of the Act entilled : " Am Act in ud dition to Act more effectually to provide for the punishment of certain crimes nait. st the Unit-d Slates, and for other purposes," approved the 31 of March, in the year 1857, shall extend to all oaths, affirmations and affidavits required or au thorized by this Act. Sec 8. And be it further enacted, That nothing in this Act shall be so construed as to prevent any person who has availed him or herself of the benefit of the first section of this Act from pay inir the minimun price, or the price to which the same may have graduated, for' the quantity of land so entered at any time before the expiration of the five years, and obtaining a patent therefor from the Government, as in other cases provided by law, on making proof of settlement and cut tivation as provided by existing laws granting pre emption right. A Party thut Keeps its Pledges Tho telegraph informs us that tho President has signed the bill prohibiting slavery in the Territoties. Ho has doubtless, nlso, tro this, signed the Puiilio Railroad bill. These two measures nro the last of tho Series which thu Republican party pledged itself nt Chicago to carry into effect. This is probably the first in stance in American history wherein a declaration of party intentions was mado to be kept, inste id of to serve the deceitful purposes of demagogues. Tho Chicago platform pledged tho previa N'a tional Administration to the following- proposi tious ; 1st. The Federal Constitution, fights of the States, must and bhall bo preserved. 21. The National Government must no longer be administered in tho interest of a sectional and local establishment. 3J. Tho Territories must bo kept free forever. 4th. Tho AfViean slave trade must be met with more vigorous efforts for its final nnd total suppression. 5th. Kansas must be admitted as a State into the Union, tit h. Tho industrial interests of tho country should be encouraged by a judicious protective taritF. 7tl). The public lands should be donated without cost to actual settlers. 8th. The perfect equality of naturalized citizens with native citizens must be recognized and maintained. 0th. Congress should make appropriation for such river ami harbor improvements of national character as are immediately nnd tir.ently needed to ac commodate, secure and protect the commercial interests, properly and lives of the people. lOlh. A Railroad should be built to the Pjcilio Ocean, and, us preliminary thereto, a daily Overland Mail should be promptly established. The parly that udobted this wise, comprehensive mid lia tional platform has been in power only fifteen months, yet every one cf these propositions have been enacted into law. Y lieu 1 resident Lincoln took his seat he found the Federal Constitution and the Union of the States assailed by armed rebels, and he has nearly completed tho work' of crush ing out and saving thu integrity of tho Uepvbiic. Martso'tlle Appeal. A Productive Kaxciio. Jenny Lind, in Cal averas county, California, is chiefly known as a small mining town. But at tho western end is tho Dennis Katiolio, a tine estate, which a corre sponderit of tho Stockton Republican thus do scribes : Everything is in order here, and in 'i few years this gentleman will have a firm that will be hard to purchase. lie has two hundred acre' inclosed with a high stone fence, in which ho has his orch ard, vineyard and fields of grain. 1 went over his orchard and had pointed out to mo the dilfo reut varieties of fruit, both of tho tree and vine. Ho has nine hundred trees, embracing every variety of fruit except the orange and olive that are grown iu California. Tho nectarine, apple aid pe ir appeared to bo his hardiest trees, tho' all his fruit looked extremely fine. Several al mond tieos were shown me, winch ho says will d wo!l in this climate. Ho has six thousand grape vines which will bear fi uit this year, all looking remarkably healthy. I was shown I lie Catawba, the White Muscat of Alexandria, St. Peters, Frankendale, White Sweet Water, Black Hamburg, Muscadine, Ciiasselas, Australian and California!! grape. lie lost five thousand vines during tho floods, but will soon have new vines in their place, and in a few years will Lo able to make his own wine. Arkansas Items. By tho recent arrival of two men from Helena, Arkansas, a point on the Mississippi ninety miles above tho mouth of the Arkar.sas river, we learn that great suffering must soon exist among the people of that part ol the State, and that they will reqiro food from the United states authorities, or else many must starve. All tlio beef cattle had been driven oil to the rebel army, nnd tho water had been so high that it stood three feet deep on ninny of the first floors of tho stores und dwelling in Helena. 1 lie cotton had all been burned by order of the rebel authorities at that place, included in which was some lo,0(H) worth belonging to a gentle man now in this city. Tho Conscription act was being rigidly enforced, and our informants left iu tho night, not daring to let a soul know of their departure. They suffered a great many hardships on their journey here, and lire now ut work at their trade in this city, shocmaking. They tsay their farmer employer had a contract from the rebels for shoes, common enough, nt $3 oOn pair. ilio water was all over the country for many miles, all tho plantations being thoroughly drowned out, with tho June riso still to coim-. Ilio people, many of them, were looking for the approach of tho Union troops with hardly con ccaled joy. St. Louin Demvcrat, JuneAth. A Lm wkll Stuck To. The ami Government press continues to repeat the falsehood that the present National Administration has run up a debt of nearly twelve hundred millions, and that t ie public expenses generally nro greater than btf.re. ouch Democrats its ulluiidiglium and V'oorhees rise iu Coimres and make such mis statement for the most infamous ends, and every pro-slavery, anti-war joiirral reiterates them, in tho face ot ollui.il contradictions. As late us may 2lih, Congressman D.iws, presented a scmi-olliclal financial statement of the expenses of tho Government since Mr. Lincoln's accession, w hich showed that ttie entire national debt up to May amounted to less than five- hundred . . ... i ii. e . - . . -i million, including an o:a Ueol oi se-eiuy mil lions w hich was bequeathed by Buchanan. He diso showed that tho civil expends of tho Gov- eminent have been less by ove.- eight millions than the average per annum in the quiet days ol the last Administration. And as to the matter of fraudulent contracts, itis known that us many Democrat as Itepublicaus have had a share iu making money out of the necessities of tha na tion, with the benefit of a larger experience. Ex. The rebel army thinks it bead is the weakest plae from the way it turns tail. A Gkkat Medicixs. The following certificate was given to tho proprietor of a gerat " salvo " remedy, by a persou who had used that remark able medicine : Deaii DoCron : I will bo ono humlrel and seventy five years old next October. For ninety-five years I have been an iiwalid, unable to move except when stirred with it lever. But a year ngo I heard of tho Grainacuhir Syrup. I bought n bottle, smelt of tho cork, and found myself n new man. 1 can now run twelve and a half ii. ill's an hour, and throw nineteen and a half double soineraets, without (stopping. P. S. A little of your Ailicumstono Salvo, applied on a wooden leg, reduced a compound fracture in nineteen minutes, nnd is now cover ing the limb with a fresh cuticle of white gum bark. A good story is told of a Connecticut parson. His country parish raised his salary from three to four hundred dollars. Tho good man objected for three reasons : First," said ho " because vou can't afford to ;ive more than three hundred. . . .... " Second, because my preaching isn t worth more than that. "Third, because I have to collect my salary, which, heretofore, has been tho hardest part of my labors among you. If I have to collect an additional hundred it will kill me." How Slavrky Affects tiis Wiutk Max. The following remarks nro from Rev. J. Bal telle, a Virginian and ''conservative." They occur in a calm, well considered ml Iress to th-i Constitu tional Convention of Western Virginia, of wh eh Battcll" is i leading member i The injuries which slavery inflicts upon our own people nro manifold and obvious. It practi cully aims to enslave not merely another race, but our own race. It inserts in iti bill of rights some very high so'liiding phrases, securing the freedom of speech, and then practically mid in detail puts a lock on every man's mouth and a seal on every man's Ii s who will not shout for and swear by tho Divinity of tho system. It amuses the popular fancy with a few glittering generalities, in tlio fundamental law about the liberty of tlio press, and forthwith usurps uu thority, even iu times of peace, to send out its edicts to every Postmaster, whether in tho vil lago or at tho cross roads, clothing him with n despotic nnd atisoluto censorship over ono of the dearest rights of tho citizen. It degrades labor by giving it the badge of servility, nnd it im pedes enterprise by withholding its proper re wards. Jt nlono has claimed exemption from the rule of uniform taxation, and then demanded and received the largest share of the proceeds of that taxation. Is it any wonder, iu such a state of facts, that Ihero lire this day, of thoso who havo been driven from Virginia mainly by this system, men enough with their descendants, and means and energy, scattered through thu West, of themselves to nuiko no mean Stato It has been in a ftllow observer, mid 1 will add as u fellow sufferer, with the members of the Convention, that my judgment of tho system of shivery among us his been formed. Wo have seen it seeking to i nugurate, in many instances all too successfully, a reign if terror, in times of profound peace, of which Austria might be ashamed. We havo seen it year by year driv ing out from our gen nl climate, nnd fruitful soil, and exhaustions natural resources some of thu moil of tho very best energy, talent mid bkill among our population. Wo have seen also, iu times of peace, tho liberty of speech taken away, tho freedom of thu press abolished, and the willing millions of this system, iu hunting d irtn their victims, spare from degradation und insult neither the young nor the gray hairo I vet eran of seventy Winters, whose every thought was in free from olfoiiso against society as is that of tho infant ot days. And last, but not least, wo havo seen its own chosen und favored inter preters standing iu the very sanctuaries of our political Zioti throughout tho land, blaspheming the holy principles of popular liberty to which tho very daces where they stood had been con secrated by dooming my child and every man's child that must live by labor to A virtual and lulpless slavery. And as tho natural outgrowth of nil this, we havo seen this huge barbario raid against popular rights nnd agaiu.st tho world a I ,st hope. It has been the merit ot other utteinpted revolutions that their motive ut least whs reach ing upward and forward tiller libeity ; it is the inl.imy of this th.it it is reaching backward und dovv nward nfler despotism. It would put bark the hand on thu world's dial a thousand years. It would put out tho world slight in the darkness of utter und dreary despair. Surely, to tho ex tent that we have suffered from theso ills, our very manhood calls upon u to guard, by all reasonable preventatives, against their return. Prenticiuna. A Coriuth correspondent says I hat Beauregard criticises severely tho policy of thu Confederate Government. Beau can hardly be more critical than his position is. The Yankees ran no longer be charged wilh meanness. Seu how liberally they "shelled out" at Fort Jackson. Men, like the rebel Generals, who cxh'bit such extraordinary performances " upon the turf," should be rewarded by having it placed above them. It is a pity for Floyd that he can't show a clean pair of hands when he so often shows a clean pair of heels. Let no ono say that New Orleans has fallen It h is risen from its fall. Beauregard calls the recent battlefield " Shi loh." We presume that his SecreUry of Stale, Judah P. Benjamin, will abdicate now, for the prophecy of the patriarch Jacob was that u the scepter shall not depart from Judah until Shiloh com." Wi clip tho following from tho Washington Statesman of July 5th : Mr. Toohill, Lieut. Mullen's Expressman, has ki idly furnished us his journal ot a trip to Bitter Root Valley : 1 reached the llellg.ito Round, (Iliggin's store,) on tho 20th of June. Capt. 1 Muihin, together with an escort of IS soldiers aud it small party of employees left the lleilgate on the 23J of .May for Fort Benton. Tho steamers were expected at that leaco tbout tho first of iuly. Mouiro. il.ile, Itoleclii nnd a few others arc bound east J tho balance of tho Captain's party, undef the guidance of Mr." Williamson, have started back, repairing und completing the road. Capt. Marsh, quartermaster, with hi eoniinnnd, left tho Bitter Root Valley on the l'JJi ult., reached tho Coe ir d Alean Mission on the 2."tli and will reach Walla Wullu on or about ilio 4;ii of July, and Lieut. Mullen iu a few days niter. , , Tho crops nM through the valley look well.' Using tho language of tho Hon, I. 1. Stevens, 'The beautiful St. Mary's valley, tho garden of Washington Territory," looks brilliantly. T! is Territory had a father in that truly g'eat. man. It was ho who first laid tho foundation of her building, and she is now being built upon that foundation. Yet sho has n son who has just oponed the way, with untiring zjh, fir tho advancement ot her improvement and for tho benefit ot her prosperity. He nlso deserves tho highest honors of his profession. There was some cheering news received hero to-day from tho Deer Lodge valley, which says there tiro thirty-five men prospecting there who are making from $10 to $12 per day to the man and that w ith ilio poorest kind of tools. Tho gold found there is coarse and scaly, und look rich. It is believed that it will assay $13 or 420. : Hay and ltoots Comparative Value. A correspondent of the New England runner remarks, that hay is tho chief article of food for stock during the Winter season; und, generully speaking, if u sufficiency of good hay is proper, ly fed lo stock, they will thrive upon it, and increase in weight und value. But it is not al ways, nor even usually the ciisc,' that farmers have u sufficiency of tho best quality of hay to feed to their stock, with no exceptions iu the way ot coarse fodder; damaged hay, straw, etc., nnd in caso tho latter is fed, or when the usual yield of hay has been ledueed, by reason of drouth of other causes, root crops alford u valuable uuxil iury, whether used iu connection with tho former or us u substitute for the latter. Hence it ofien becomes necessary to know the comparative val ue of potatoes, uirrots und rula bagas, that farmers may be uble to tuibslituto in part; these root for hay.' It is becoming more and moro the practice of our best farmer to feed out, not only their car rots, turnips, etc., but their potatoes, instead nf selling them from tho farm, iu tho belief that the good of their farm's demand it," nnd that their purses in tho end will not bo the losers thereby and tho more it 'a practiced, the more convinced tiro they of the economy Uud profit of such u course of feeding. Not only is tho profit derived from tho roots, as stich, but tlio relative value of the hay, us well us that of the roots, is increas ed when fod together. Potash A Manure!. No vines enn produce fruit without potash. Dyewoods, and all color giving plants, owe their vivid dyes to patash. Without it wo cannot havo a mess of peas. Where it exists iti a natural ktatu in the soil, there we find liguminous plants growing wild, and in such places only we find wild grapes. All tho cereals require potash, phosphate of mag. tiesiit, and silicea, which is dissolvable in a solu tion of potash. It is this dissolved sand that forms tho hard coat of stalks, und gives them the strength to stand up against tho blasts of vi In J aud ruin while ripening. It is this substance that gives bamboos their strength, and beards of grain and bludes of grass their cutting sharpness. No cereal ever came to perfection in a soil do void of potash, silicia, phosphate of lime, cur bouie. acid u id nitrogen. if, 8. Journal. Effects of Duu.nkexnkss o.v Offspring. At a recent Mieetimr of I h. A ..,i.l..,nu ..( i..; ut jiaris, M. Dcinaux road n jmpcr exhibiting in 'w ol,"'"ii m. mini iitu U i it'll Vlljf lO O I SOUSO itui I .iiMtf ti WriiMr.'it uli.i.i. f.r i... . j-.w..., ...,v.,v.,a i ttiin i mtj IIIIUXII'U- icJut ihc moment of fecundation. PuruftsiV L'jiitM, insrtiiiiv. ny.siLTiu, an J a Jong, suJ cut iiioi'uti of Jitf)rttUr4 nf thi iuiiiiiiis ut,.... i...... O ' " v "J 'JIVMI, uu tj ueou cUnscJ among tlio maladies o communim- ltd to C'lnltlrul). Mom I I..l.ililv nnd ;.... 1 1..,. f - - j (vi ill ici I CUM ilt obliquity, aro also said lo bo not seldom com muuieated in a similar way. This is ono of tha numerous instances in whicn our Maker to re claim w rong doers and vindicate His broken laws erects before our eyes a living, life-long monu ment, commemorative o lolly, shamo uud sin. How to Pkeervb Hfaltii. Medicine will never remedy bad habit. It is utterly futile to think of living in gluttony, intemperance, nnd every excess, mid keeping the body in health by medicine, ledulgence of the appetite, indiscrini. innte dosing and drugging, have ruined the health and dcstioved the lives of more ptrson than Limine nnd pestilence. If you will take advicp,' )ou will become regular in your habits, eat uud drink only wholesome things, sleep on mat tress, and retire nnd riso very regularly. Make tree use of water to purify the skin, mid when sick eat nothing till your nppetite demand if, eschew drug and follow nature. U. S. Journal. Bakon Hotiisciiild complained bitterly to Lord Brougham of the hardship of not being si lowed to take his seat in Purliameiit. You know," he added, I was the choice of the peo ple." To which his Lordship replied: So was iiarrshs."