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About The state Republican. (Eugene City, Or.) 1862-1863 | View Entire Issue (April 5, 1862)
r STATE REP J 1 N 0 DEVOTED TO THE POLITICAL AND GENERAL INTERESTS OF THE PEOPLE. VOL. I. EUGENE CITY, OREGON, APRIL 5, 1862. NO. 13. THE STATE REPUBLICAN. Published every Saturday by II. SI-I-A.W & CO. Term of Subscription. Tbe IUpi'blicax will be published at tl 5il a year tu ad Vance ; J3 00 if paid at the end of ix month or tl 0 'at the close of t Uo year. One dullur additional will be 'charged fur each year payment in neglected. py"iio papera discontinued uulil all arrearages are I paid, except at our option Hate of Advertising. One square (ten lines or lessj oue mouth, Kach additional iuaerliou, ..... liusines Cards, oue square or less, one year, - . " " " " six months, Four squares and upwards, one year, per square, " " " six months, per square, ' " " three months, " Administrator' Notices, and all advertisements re lating to estates of deceased persons, which have to be sworn to, oue squure, four insertions, 1 3 00 60 li J 00 10 00 7 00 S 00 5 00 All communications to this ollice should be addressed to IX. SHAW Jk Co., Euene t'ity, Orcgou. To Advertisers. Business men throughout Oregon and California will lind it greatly to their advantage to adver tise in the Stvtb Kkithi,u'x, Hlltlt AH FOIt SALMON ! BY MAX 1KWII1. I looked to the north and I looked to the south, And I saw the children of mammon ; With boots run down and down in the mouth, They were on their way up to Salmon. CIIOBUS. Then save your money, boys, to pay your way thro' Two to oue on Salmon against L'amboo; Don't be hasty and got into a fever, r'or you'll all make a fortune up ut Salmon river. AVc left Calafornia with a hundred pound pack, Well provided agamst famine ; We took a drink of vinegar and started on the track, Fur it's a hard road to travel up to saliuou. We traveled through Rogue river without any treat Till wo got to the (.'auyonvillo fountain. Then the L'mpqua county stuck to our feet, lint we left it on the Uulapooia mountain. At camp that night we all climed a tree Tu look for the land uf promise, But away to the north as fur us we could sec, There was nothing but the liver Long Thomas. The LongTom country is the best ever found, For frogs and young ulligutors ; After the hogs have routed up the ground, The farmers plant their "potaters." asked a Longtomer to sell me a " hoss," And take his nay next summer ; He called me a Federal, and looking very cross, Said "git you t'ulifuruy bummer." I told him then 1 was only in jest, I didn't want to take his puny. Fur be d nee 1 his horse to pay the war tax, And to carry the mail for Tony. REBELLION RUGISTKY. We begin this week tho publication of a series of data relating tu the rebellion of the Southern States, which will bo very convenient for ou. readers to retcr to when they hear secession sym pathizers blowing about " Lincoln's war," and ' Lincoln's unconstitutional acts." Nov. 10, 1SG0. Bill introduced in the- South Carolina Legislature to raise mid equip 10,000 volunteers. James Chesnut, Senator from South Carolina, resigned. South Carolina Legislature ordered the election of a convention to consider tho question of secession. Nov. 10. Senator Hammond of South Caro lina resigned. Nov. 14. Alex. II. Stephens spoko at Mill edgeville, Georgia, iu opposition to secession, favored a State, Convention. Nov. 15. Senator Tombs spoke for secession Bt Milledgeville, Georgia. Gov. Letcher, of Virginia, called nn extra session of tho Legisla ture. Senator Tombs spoke in opposition to Mr. Stephens, and Mr. Stephens in a few days .gave in his adhesion to rebellion. Great pul'"lC .meeting ut Mobile, and adoption of tho ('.4n''oUS JDcclaration of Causes for Secession. Nov. 17. Great secession nieef:.n 'a at Charles 1011. .J?? 187h s,f 'mature voted $1,000 000 to arm ho State, - j lh(j f a convention. . . AnJorson ordercd l0 i" nrr inuirvin " , to relievo Col. Gardiner, ordered to Texas. 19. Gov Mcore ordered an extra scs- of tho Louisiana Legislature. Nov. 20, 22, 23. General bank suspensions in Richmond, Baltimore, Washington, Philadel phia, Trenton and the Southern States. Nov. 24. Vigilance Associations organized ly citizens of Lexington district, South Carolina. .This movement extended all over the South, .'and thousands of northern men and women were driven out of the country with threats, and often with personal violence. Nov. 29. Vermont Legislature refuse, 125 to 58, to repeal tho Personal Liberty bill. Miss. .issippi Legislature voted to sena commissioners ito confer with the authorities of tho other slave .holding States. Dec 1. Florida Legislature voted to elect a .convention. Great secession meeting at Mem phis. Dec. 3. A John Brown anniversary meeting in Boston broken up. Meeting of Congress; President Buchanan message denied the right of secession ; it was fiercely attacked by Senator Clingman, ot North Carolina, and attended Dy Crittenden of Kentucky. Dec 4. The President sent Mr. Trescott to South Carolina to ask postponement of action until Congress could decide upon remedies. Mr. Iverson, of Georgia, made a disunion speech in the Senate, predicting the secession of five if not eight of the States before the 4ih of March. Senator Saulsbury, of Delaware, spoko for the Union and reproved Iverson. Dec 5. Election for Delegate iu South Car olina. All the candidates were immediate se cessionists. Dec. 6. John Bell, of Tennessee, published j letter in favor of the Union. Democratic State Convention in Maryland. Resolutions passed deploring tho hasty action of South Car. olina. Tho Committee of Thirty-throo announe'd by the Speaker; it was 10 Republicans and 17 Opposition. Deo. 10. Howell Cobb, Secretary of tho Treasury, resigned. Senator Clay, of Alabama, ulso ' resigned. Louisiana Legislature met in extra session, voted to elect a convention, and appropriated $500,000 to arm tho State. Gen erul debate begun in Congress on tho State of the nation. It very soon became apparent from speeches by lvcrson, Wigfull und other southern, era, that the secessionists did not want and wo'd not have any compromise. Dec. 13. Great Union demonstration in Phil adeiphia. Extra session of tho Cabinet on the question of reinforcing Fort Moultrie ; tho Pres ident opposed it, und carried his point. Dec. 14. Lewis Cass, Secretary of State, resigned because tho President would not send reinforcements South. Dec. 17. South Carolina convention assem bled. Governor Pickens took ground for im mcdiato secession. Speech of Senator Wade, foreshadowing the policy of tho new administra tion. Dec. 18. Tho famous Crittenden conipromiso introduced. It was this : To renew the Missou ri lino of 36:30 deg.; prohibit slavery north and permit it south of that line; admit new States with or without slavery, as their constitutions provide; prohibit Congress from abolishing slavery in States, and in the District of Colum bia so long as it exists in Virginia or Maryland ; permit free transmission of slaves by land or water iu any State ; pay for fugitive slaves res cued after arrest; repeal tho inequality of com missioner's lees in Fugitivo Slave act, and to ask tho repeal of Personal Liberty bills in tho North ern States. - These concessions to be submitted to tho people as amendments to the Constitution, and if adopted never to be changed. Jacob Thompson, Secretary of tho Interior, went to Raleigh to pursuado the North Carolina Loisla turo to vote for secession. Dec. 19. Senator Johnson of Tennessee made a strong Union speech on Crittenden's bill. Gov. Hicks, of Maryland, refused to receive tho Miss issippi commissioner ; tho commissioner address ed u secession meeting in Baltimore. Dec. 20. South Carolina Convention unani mously adopted a secession ordinance for which see Tribune Almanac of 18G1, p. 35, tho news of which was hailed with enthusiasm throughout the Southern States. Tho Committee of Thir teen appointed in tho Senato. Caleb Cushing reached Charleston with a message from Presi dent Buchanan, guaranteeing that Major Ander son should not be reinforced, and asking the con vention to respect tho Federal laws. The con vention refused to make any promises, and Mr. Cushing returned after a stay of five hours. PACIFIC UNIVERSITY. Editor Republican Dear Sir : It is, I think, a service to the public to say a word ir. regard to tho " institutions of Icaruing" Washin"'-" county, Oregon charter um),- tM nam-uf luaiatin Acaaeiv.v a V u . Pacifio "University." Alio Acaaomr. as . 1Il;ii ,t. ...:,u j mics, and iome so-called colleges, is dependent uPj tho tuition fees for support. It has had a reputation, for ten years past, 0f one of tho best schools in tho country, Tho collego has received an endowment from many friends of education in the East. During two years past; president Marsh labored to se cure t..1S) rmi sllcces9i Tms endowment of. ub'jUt $20,000, while it is not all, by any m.'ans, that a well furnished college need-1, may vet bo considered a guarantee to all friends ot learning m Oregon, that tho foundations ot a genuine college are laid among us. hue, as seen in tho advertisement, it euables the instruct ors to do all that could bo reasonably expected at present in the wav of collegiate education ; and from what is known of them, there can be no doubt that students will bo faitfully taught m all the branches of a college course. In order to secure a fund for the endowment of a professorship of chemistry, a limited num ber of scholarships aro to be sold. lathers who wish to secure an opportunity for the education of their sons, and any others desirous of helping along an institution that deserves well of tho public, would act wisely in corresponding with President Marsh upon the subject. The readers of this aro referred to President Marsh's adver tisement in another column. Much might bo said, did space permit, in regard to the aims and resources of this collego. lhe people ot INew England take a laudable pride in their colleges, in Dartmouth, in Amherst, in Yale, in Cam bridge, in Williams, and many others ; and in this endowment of $20,000 for the Pacific Uni versity, at Forest Grove, Oregon, procured by President .Marsh with much labor and earnest devotion to the cause of education in Oregon, it is to be hoped we have the germ of an institu tion which shall become, at no very distant day, an object of our pride and admiration. 15 Eugene City, Oregon, March 28, 1802. . Axotiier Fcdob. Tho rebel Congress has passed a resolution that they will fight till they have lost the last man and expended the Inst Confederate bond. What they will do then the report does not go on to state. They hung out a black flag at Fort Donelson, as a pledge that fii'htins was to be done there down to the " last man," but when we got down to about twenty thousmd of that individual, a part of them sur. rendered unconditionally, and the balance took to the woods, carrying the " last man" with them, it is supposed. At any rate he was not discovered in the fort. Shatta Courier. The total amount of wheat and corn received in Chicago, in 1861 was equivalent to 01,027,000 bushels. FALSEHOOD SILENCED. Tho batteries of abuse w hich were openoj up on tho Administration at occasional intervals -during tho war, both by leading opposition ora tors and tho corrupt presses in their employ, have been completely silenced by tho straight forward proceedings of tho young commander-in-chief, w ho has proved himself to bo possessed of the quality, so rare in men of elevated rank, of listening patiently to tho sarcasms and malici ous insinuations of his foes. In all the operations of the campaigu under his supervision, tho most admirable consistency lias been cviiced, and plans have been carried toward their IjV.imate conclusion unflinchingly, unfalteringly. All the early clemency of tho Government and its for bearance were thrown uway ; every overture which it went out of its way for tho purpose of promoting conciliation and healing tho breach between tho two sections, wero contemptuously rejected ; tho conquest of tho North and the laying in ashes of its principal cities was threat ened, und tho most revolting uttrocities perpetra ted, not merely on prisoners, but on even the wounded on the field of battle. It became soon apparent that a vigorous prosecution of hostilities was tho only feasable method of bringing the war to a clo-e. Then, when under any but a most skilful government, it would have been too lato to remedy tho disasters which had already befallen tho patriot cause, it was found that our armies and public bodies, tho halls of legislation, the very circles of tho most select society iu the land, were still full of enemies to the Union, who by the aid of spies and mercenaries, contrived to make each project miscarry. An energetic series of measures was instituted, which effectu ally eradicated tho treasonable element from all branches of tho service, has convinced tho world that at length tho administration was iu earnest. To a nervous and quick moving raco like our own, tho progress of the campaign seemed tedi ous and protracted, but now, looking back upon tho few mouths that have elapsed siuco its com mencement, wo can only wonder that results so wonderful have been accomplished in so brief a space. Wo will venture the assertion that Na poleon, notwithstanding tho enormous bodies of men whom his transcendent military genius en abled him to bring into the field at one time, never fought so hard a campaign, or which could have more severely taxed ull tho resources of which ho was master. An tinny of moro than half a million souls has been recruited, disciplined and moved into tho field within less than a year; and although an empty treasury was the princi pal legacy left to the country by tho preceding government, means wero at once raised for the furnishing of military anna and supplies, and for the creation of a commissariat more exten sive than tho modern world has yet witnessed. Even tho most rabid and rampant of tho seces sion journals at length acknowledge the superior ity of our armies and of tho general plan of the war, and have fallen of late, into a sort of fashion of praising tho management of the forces of the Union and decrying their own which latter have been characterized bv amastc;-y inactivity that has oeen highly favornblo to tho former. Ilcrahl C' Mirror. English Opiaiou of Mason nntl Slidcll. Tho following is an nrticlo from tho London Times, of Jan. 11 : A turn of tho wheel which the American Cabi net has managed to mako aa sudden as possible, brings us a new question. Tho four Anieri.au gentlemen who have got us into our lato difficulty and cost us probably a million apiece, w ill soon be in one ot our ports. . How, then are we to receive thefco illustrious visitors. Of course they will be stared nt, nnd followed and photographed, and made tho subject of paragraphs. There is no help for that. Mr" Thomas Sayers cannot walk the street with a friend, or ask tho Mayor for permission to put up a booth in a market place, but tho crowd im mediately conclude the rough, hard-vizaged, ill favored pair to bo tlio Confederate Commi-isioii-ers, Messrs. Mason and Slidcll, with their two secretaries, l hough not so handsome and graceful as their countryman Blondm, would certainly fill tho Crystal Palace, if they proposed to ad drcss the visitors there on tho merits f their cause. But for the benefit of tho discriminating, for tho guidance- of the minority that prefers at least a respectable idol, and that does not wish to throw away its confidence and opplaiisc, we may us well observe that .Messrs. Mason and Slidcll are about the nio-.t worthless booty it would bo possible to extract from tho jaws of tho American Lion. They have Ions been known as tho blind and habitual haters and revilers of this country. They have done more than any other men to get up the insane prejudice against England which disgraces the morality and disor ders tho policy of tho Union. The hatred of this country has been their stock in trade. Ou this they have earned their political livelihood and won their position, just as there are others w ho pander to the lowest passions of humanity. A dilliccnt use of this bad capital has made them what they are, and raised them to the rank of Commissioners. It is through their lite-long Ha tred and abuse of England that they come here in their present conspicuous capacity. Tho na tion under .whose flag thoy sought a safo passage across the Atlantic the nation that has now res. cued them with all her might from the certainty of a dunjeon and the chances of retaliatory mur dcr, is that against w hi. h they havo always done their best to exasperate their countrymen. Had they perished in the cell or on the scaflold amid tho triumphant yells of the multitude, memory would have suggested that their own bitter ti rades had raised the storm, and that their death was only the natural and logical conclusion of their own calumnies and sophistries. i It is better to know what you don't want than to kr.ov what you do want. Comparative Ukiox and Rebel Victories. Tho United States, while getting iu readiness to crush out rebellion, have achieved the following victories in 1S01, giving the Confederates tho battles of Wilson Creek, Belmont and Sumter : June 2d, Phillippa ; Juno 17th, Boonvillo ; July 5th, Brier Forks (Sigel's victory ); July 13th, Carrick'a Ford ; August 28th, JIatteras Forts ; September 10th, rout of Floyd, Gauley's Bridge ; October 5th, second defeat of rebels at llatteras ; October 8th, Santa Rosa Island ; Oct. 11th repulso ut Southwest Pass; Oct. 25th, charge of Fremont's guard ; Oct. 27th, Romney (Kelley wounded) ; Nov. 7th, Port Royal ; Dec. 13th, Camp Alleghany, Va. ; Dec. 18th, 1,300 rebels captured by Popo in Missouri ; Deo. lSUi, Dranesville. In 1802 tho Union troops gained tho annexed victories : Second rebel repuNo at Santa Rosa ; Humph rey Marshall's rout ; capture of rebel batteries in South Carolina; Mill Spring (Zollicofl'er killed); Fort Henry ; Roauoko Island ; Fort Donelson. The rebel victories in 1801 were as follows April 12th, Sumter ; June 10th, Big Bethel ; July 21st, Bull Run ; September 20th, Lexing ton ; October 25th, massacre of Ball's Blull"; Nov. 7th, Belmont (doubtful) ; Wilson's Creek (doubtful). In 1802, none. So we see the Union victories arc twonty -three, tho rebel seven, being in tho ratio of three to one. The rebels have not achieved a single success since tho year set in. It appears, too, that in nearly oil tho above battles iu which wo gained victories, the enemy acted upon the defensive and from behind fortifications. While tho Confedo rales are pretty much whipped out everywhere, it is quite evident that the Union troops have hardly begun to fight, and have only commenced getting ready. Sac. Union. From Oro Fino and Salmon. Mr. Tracy has permitted us to mako tho following extracts from letters ; tho first from W. A. Atleo at Oro Fino, and tho second from John Craighton of Salmon, to Mr. Atleo, and formarded to this place. Times.' Ouo Fino, March 10, '02. Messrs Thacv & Co., Portland. Enclosed, aro two let'crs from Salmon. Tho diggings in Salmon are very narrow and shallow. Tho miners there are of tho opinion that it will bo gutted out the first season and sluiced up tho next. There is much suffering there now from scarc ity of food und certain kinds of clothing, and many will have to leave unless soon supplied with provisions from this place or Walla Walla. There is no flour at Lew is ton. Our merchants have on hands about 33, 000 lbs. flour and 15,000 lbs. bacon for sale. Flour is selling at $25 per bbl. ; bacon 45 to 50 cts. ; tobacco $1 ; nails 33 J etc. Fry, our messenger, had to come in on foot from Poujades ranch, 10 miles out. Tho amount of travel over it going to and from Salmon, will probably make it passible for horses by next trip, Tobiicco is worth in Salmon, from $0 to it! 10 per lb. ; nails $0 ; wool soeks5 pcrpair; long handled shovels $30; flour at present, $1,50 per lb., etc. etc. It snows hero every day more or less. Col. Crockett of Pierce city, tells mo that ho has measured it every day this winter, and makes the amount fallen sinco tho middle of November last upwards of sixteen feet. It is piled up in front of tho buildings hero, from 10 to 20 feet deep, having been shoveled oil tho roofs. Yours &e. Wm. A. Atlek. Floranck, Feb. 22, '02. Fkiksd Atlee. How aro you; why don't you drop mo a lino now and then, and a paper if von have any thine of the kind " lying around loose" No express since Jan. Nth, and no sign of ony. Our honest miners have been sorely troubled of lato about a mythical person, known as tho " Dutchm in." who is supposed to he some twenty miles from hero, and is not work inir " the mines that we all have been lookint for," but what direction he is in, no one knows, for they have been out every way, from ten to fiftv mile", but " no Dutchman." Gold hns been found on creeks couth of Sal mon cents river in paying quantities; that is fifty to the pun, and men aro now there pros- nect'ui!i. There is also said to be a party at work some forty miles north-east from here, near the dividing ridgo between Clearwater and Salmon, on this side. We havo had fino hunting hero this winter ; mountain sheep and deer in abundance, but thev aro cettina scarce now, and what we are to do for meat now, is the question. Bacon " halo," beef ditto, and bread streight is dry liviiiL'. especially when one can taste the cold lit dust in it. Scurvy is getting bad hero also, Can't you send some enterprising Yankee over with a load ot vegetables, they would bring an extravagant price. Yours truly, Joiiif Creioiiton, A Clergtmas ha invented a now shell. lie nresented it to the War Department, and reported to h ive said : " Faith, sir, I preached hell-fire and brimstone in tho abstract a long time, and now I'll give 'em a little of it in the concrete- form." Tub following advcrtiBemnt appears in the Cairo Gazette. " Lokst ! A small slurt purp about tho size of a young dorg, of black and tan compleckshun, and anti-rat proclivities. Had on when he lefts nair sassv-bobbed ears, bobbed ears, a long tail, and a lame streak on the left fore leg. Five dollars reward -will be paid for this interesting animate. THE MONITOR. Tho Ericssion iron battery is completed and is called tho Monitor. Sho was struck by 33 heavy balls and shells from tho Merimao without injury. The following description of this formi dable vessel is from tho Now York World : Tho hull is sharp at both ends, the bow pro jecting and coming to a point' at an 1 nnglo of eighty degrees, to tho sides inclining at an angle of fitly -one degrees to the vertical line, fl it bot tomed, six and a half feet in depth, built light, of 3 8 inch iron, olio htindre I and twenty-four feet long, and thirty-four feet wide at the top. An other or upper hull rests on this, with perpendic ular sides und sharp ends," live feet high, forty-ono feet four inches wide, olio hundred and seventy four feet long, extending over the sides ot tho lower hull tluvo feet seven inches, and over each, end twenty-live feet, thus serving as a projection, to tho propeller, rudder and anchor. Tho sides of tho upper hull are composed of un inner guard of iron, a wall of w hite oak, thirty inches thick, covered with iron armor six iuches thick. When in fighting order tho lower hull is totally im-' ' mersed, und tho upper one is sunk threo feet six inches, leaving only eighteen inches obovo water. Tho battery will draw tell feet of water. Tho interior is open to tho bottom, as iu a sloop. The deck comes flush with tho top of tho upper hull, and is bomb proof. There will bo no rail ing or bulwark of any kind above tho deck. Tho inclination of tho lower hull is such that a ball, to strike in any part must pass through at least twenty-five feet ot water, and then strike an in clined iron surface ut an unglo of about ten de grees. It is therefore absolutely protected, yet so light as to give great buoyancy. Only three things are exposed above deck. In case it is boarded no harm is done. The only entranco is at the top of the turret, which cannot bo easily scaled, mid even then but one man at a time can descend. Two hundred men uro now constantly employed on the vessel. Tho engines havo been placed iu it. Two Columbiads will bo mounted on tho turret, nnd a test of the im pregnability of the battery will bo made iu front of some largo rebel battery. If its offensive and defensive capabilities are satisfactory, it will bo turned over to tho government. InF Avon of It. Twelve bankers, or banking firms, twenty-two commission and shipping houses, four miction rooms, sixteen hardware establishments, filly-iiino wholesale grocery, liquor and provision mei chants, thirteen tobaco nists, nine boot und shoo dealers, fourteen dru" gistsand oil men, sixty-four clothiers, twelve-' crockery and fancy goods dealers, cishty-five dry gooJs merchants, seven furuituro houses, and wciity-tour traders in miscellaneous articles all residents of San Francisco, have petitioned tno Legislature in tavorot the passage ot the new attachment law introduced bv Senator Van Dyke ; the leading feature of which is, that an attachment issued by ono creditor shall bo lor the beuelaot all. l'Mcer Republican. The rebol organs here aro constantly trying to mako their deluded readers believe that iu all such Eastern States as Ohio, where Republicans havo magnanimously voted Union Democrats in to power, tho " Democracy," such us the Corvul lis Union represents, is gaining ground rapidly. wonderfully ! Forney's J'restt, which represents; tho Democracy East, says that tho Democrats n tho Ohio Legislature ought to, and no doubt will, re-elect Ben. Wado U. S. Senator a man who is called by tho Corvallis Union " Old Abo lition Wade. Y hy uou t thoso dirty secession sheets here give their readers another evidence of tho growing strength of tho Democracy Last in the tact that Stuiitou, a " Democrat has been placed in the Cabinet i Tho fact is t icse eastern Democrats w ho are elected to places are general ly in nnvauco of many of tho Republicans on tho war question. While- tho Republicans would only fovor a refusal to carry the dirty organs of treason in our mails, these " Democrats, many of them aro in favor of killing, gutting und hang ing up their editors. Would t lie Jo Lane organ- grinders like to see such Democrats " us thick as blackberries " iu Oregon T Argus. The following bit of history is from tho Ex- press : " Die people ol tho houtn regard tho Kepubli- cans ns their mortal Iocs, because ol their bitter hostility to their institutions. Hence they are united in opposition to tho present Administra tion. It was not tho Government against which they rebelled, but against tho Republican paity. lhe Uoverumeut has nolotlended them. Now, every bddy that reads tho newspapers of tho times knows that this war had begun under a Democratic Administration, and that beore tho result of the Presidential election was reached, there had been commenced a conspiracy against tho Government on tho part of tho South, und while a Democratic President was yet in tho chair there were 10,000 men under arms in tho South. Ifthowarwas against tlu Republican party only, why did tho South make war upon tho Douglas Democratic party by refusing to hear its supporters, by mobbing its Southern candidate for tho Vice Presidency, and by refus ing to give its vole for Stephen A. Douglas ? If Dixie Democracy is not sectional, w hy did it make itself a unit on a Southern candidate for tho Presidency, now a rebel in arms against tho Federal Union T Tho man who believes that Democracy, such as tho Espress believes in is national or constitutional, is little better than a muggins." Marytville Appeal. Punch thinks they had better hate stuck td tho name of Leviathan for the Great Eastern, for it seems that tho shareholders are doomed to blubber. The N. Y. Tablet says that thcro was not less than one hundred thousand Catholics in the Fed eral Army on tho 1st of this year.