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About The state Republican. (Eugene City, Or.) 1862-1863 | View Entire Issue (March 1, 1862)
nn STATE O hi j r CAN DEVOTED TO THE POLITICAL AND GENERAL INTERESTS OP THE PEOPLE. VOL. I. EUGENE CITY, OREGON, MARCH 1, 18G2. NO. 8. THE STATE REPUBLICAN. Published every Saturday by H. SHAW & CO. Terms of Subscription. ' The Rkpi dlic ix will be published at t3 SO a year in ad Tance ; : 00 if paid at the end of six month ; or H oo at the close of the year. One dollar additional will be charged for each year payment is neglected. No papers discontinued until all arrearages are jaid, except at our option. Rates of Advertising. Slne square (ten lilies or lussj una month, - - (3 00 - Kuch additional insertion, ..... fio slushies Curds, one square or less, one Tear, 12 oil " . " " " six months, 8 On four squares and upwards, one year, per square, 10 no " " ' sixinontfis, per square, 7 00 " " " three months, " 5 00 Administrator's Notices, and all advertisements re liiinir to estates of deceased persons, which Uuve to be sworn to, one square, four insertions, 5 00 All communications to this oiKce should be addressed to t J I. SHAW k Co., Euxeue City, Oregon. To Advertisers. Business men throughout Oregon and Culnbruia will Hnd ft greatly to their advantage to adver ti.a iii the Stats Khim-blicis. COLONEL E. D. BAKER. . A BltOTIIBi: TllIClTS. The following lines embody the particulars of a conver sation between Col. liuker snd his brother, j'ist as they parted previous to the Colonel's embarkaliou tor the but tie. Twas a culm October morning, Long before the east was gray, That our chief received the order Swift to marshal the array. Lightly from his war-couch tlayiy u.i the hero sprung. Cheerful us if called to banquet, Or to join a sportive throu. Promptly was each order given. And before tho morning li-ht His belov'd and own batt.ilion l'roudly niu.xhed to ti.id the tight. As he started I addressed him : "Drotlier! brother I mind, to-day You but do a general's duty Do not seek the thickest iVay. " Think how much your country needs you, Ttiiuk your life is not your own ; Tn not seek tho hottest battle. Do uot venture forth alone." " If the day goes lightly with ns, If I deem the field our own, I'll but do a enerul's duiv Wintur leads the column on. " Ther are drilled to move like veterans, And like veterans they shall fight ; Jsever while I live to lead them Shall tliey turn their backs in flight. ' Kut if overborne by numbers Should we like to lose the day, If my own battalion faker In the fury of the fiy , .. .. Should I lose mv Yaliunt riht arm If by rebel steel or b. II, Mid the smoke anC shock of battle, Oallant Wistar chance to full, " Then my own, the Senate's honor. Western lands and Key-Sione State, Tell to me a general's duty Is to share a soldier's fate. "With the cold and silent bayonet I will lead our Freemen on ; Others then shall tell the story How the field was lost and won." Vaulting on his tall bay charger, With a smile serene nnd bright, Thus my kiiid and valiant brother Kode to the unequal tight. My brother ! Oh my brother ! "Brother that 1 loved so well, Other pens must trace the story How you fuught and how you fell. It was Col. Taker's custom to call Lieut. Wistnr bis " right a.m." Wasiuxotox, Oct. 80th, lSi'.l. THE WOOliill'FF GUN. The St. Louis correspondent of the Sacr.imen to Union thus speaks of this new gun : The " Woodruff Gun " is manufactured by Woodruff, Greanleaf & Co., at Quincy, III. It is made of charcoal scrap iron, faggoted so that the fibre of the iron is perfectly interlocked in every direction. These foggots are then placed in a furnace, the whole mass brought to a welding heat, and thoroughly welded and compacted tin der a heavy steam hammer. The guns are then turned, bored and polished. The weight of one of these guns is two hundred and forty-six pounds, length three feet, caliber two and an eigh.Va inches. It carries a lead ball weighing two pounds, or a canister shot containing fort. two musket balls. The effective range tyith ball is one mile and a half, nnd with canister shot ehiht hundred yards. Many army officers who have witnessed trials of these guns state that for field service they are fully equal to a six pounder, while they possess th advantage of economy in cost and ease and lightness in handling. Two men can handle one easily and move rapidly. For infantry service it is mounted on two wheels four feet in hight, with trail, and two ammunition boxes resting on the axle one on each side of the gun. For flying artillery it is mounted the same as for in. fantry, and has, in addition, a timber, with pole for attaching two horses. A large ammunition box rests on the timber, on which two men can ride, as can also two other men on the ammuni tion boxes on the gun axle. This gun is hand somely finished and painted. Each one is Aim ished with two sponges and rammers, a sponge bucket, grease bucket and ax. The price of the Woodruff gun is $233 if mounted for infantry, or $283 if mounted for flying r rtillery. The paten tees, WoodruffGrcenleaf A; Co., are now manu facturing thirty of thoni for Government on an order from the Ordnance Department. They have furnished several for the city of St. Louis, and are also making a battery of six for the city of Quincy. One of these guns was furnished by Woodruff to Captain Love, of the Eighteenth Missouri Regiment, and was used with good ef fect. A letter written by him, Oct. 23th, in speak- ina of an engagement between his men and a party of rebels, near Laclede, Missouri, says : " The enemy fired upon us from the btish, wound ing fifteen of my men, but none tnorully j they then ran when the Artilery boys opened on them with the Woodruff gun. We killed seven dead, and the Surgeon wrote to M that seven more died the next day." A Beacon for Volunteers. It is interesting in our present struggle to recur to the beginning of the military career and the preparatory education received by the most re uowued captains and commanders, during the wars of the first quarter of this century. Every one is familiar with the early history of Napoleon and of Wellington. The following information concerning their cotetnporaries shows how few of them received any kcietitifio military education thair talents and genius being revealed ou actions on the fields of battlo t Augerean Scarcely educated ; he enlisted as a volunteer ip the rank and file. Biucher No military education. Bertheir Military engineer ; he was always in the staff never commanding troops. Bessieres Hairdresser ; enlisted as a volun teer in the rank and file. Clauzel No preparatory education ; rank and file. Davousts-From military school at Brie'ina ; he entered the cavalry ; he was considered, with Massena, next to Napoleon. Bernadotte No military education ; he began as a volunteer in the rank and file. Couvion St. Cyr Drawing teacher ; a vol unteer in the rank and file. Gerard No military education ; a volunteer in the rank and file. GneUenau No military education ; he arose from the ranks. Iloche -No military education ; a volunteer in the rank and file. Kleber Architect; slender mi'itary educa tion; he began in the regular infantry. Kleist No special military education. Macdonald No special miliary education. Marmont Educated for tho military. Massena No military education ; a volun 1001 from t!ie rank and tile. Maison No military education ; a volunteer in the rank and file. Montebello ( Lanties ) Dyer; a volunteer in tho rank and file. Mortier No military education ; a volun teer ii the rank and file. Soult No special military education ; a vol unteer in the rank and file. Jdtiot Publio school education; a volun teer in tho rank and fi'e. Moreau Lawyer; a volunteer in tho rank and file. Any one perusing this list will bo able to make for himself llio natural deductions, and will gaiii confidence in volunteers, from wiio.n have co.no the greatest number of renowned commanders ju tue Ft'ench armies. N. Y. Tribune. J ON THE FENCE. A public writer who hampers his thoughts or his pen, with the futile hope of offending nobody, had bettct take to some line of business where pusillanimity is considered as a virtue. I, for one, have not yet learned the hair splitting art of admitting a man, or a set of men, individually, and asking pardon for hating them geographical ly. I don't understand making believe knock a man, or a set of men, down with ono hand, while patting them affectionately on the back with the other. In short, "neutrality," which seems to bo the word-embodied of Judas-Iscari-otism, is not in my dictionary. My boundary line has no zigzag in it. I know a sheep from a goat ; a lamb from a wclf ; and am- not afraid to call both by their right names, though I'm not a man. WhatM a man onyiiowi Jtor, by the holy prophet, I am non plussed for an answer. It would seem, in some instances, to be a creature who bows and cringes to the basest, and humbly begs pardon for coming into the world at all, unless it comes in a coach and B's. Now I was born. That Vas not my fault. What was worse I was bom a woman, which was an aggravation of the insult, only to be com puted by a sufferer, and that not a fellow-sufferer ! But now I ant here, under such discouraging circunWcnnces, I will, at least, take a woman's privillege, and say what I like. Why not I A woman is not eligible to any office. I can't be President. I can't have a foreign diplomacy. I am not a politician to tread tiptoe over the map of the United (?) States. It stands to reason then, I needn't be bowing and cringing to the four points of the compas, for fear I shall be lain on the shelf or turned out of office. Thank goodness that, though I'm sunk low enough to bo a woman, I'm not " a man," with an India rub- ber creed and an elastic spnngknee, to bend to everybody who cracks the whip of interest or policy over my head I lliere, it this is not a feminine oration, you may live to the age of Methusaleh before you will hear one more so. Fanst Fern. At a festival, a pretty miss waited upon un editor with a pie-plate of antique manufacture, in the center of which he espied tne toi lowing coup let : " Ono sweet kiss is the price of this." This excited his feelings, and as soon s an opportuni- ty presented itself, he motioned the yuung lady to his side, and pointing his knife to the line said, Your pay is ready as soon as you present your bill." Tub Oreion Democrat of thn 18th is out in an editorial severely criticising the pecuniary cost of the present war. What is money in compar ison with the value of our national integrity and sovereignty 1AJi'Orate. Tn Butte Record says a Missourian in that county asserts that any man who eats cod-fish or rides on a sleigh is a d d Abolitionist. If ich is a fact, there are plenty of Abolitionists up this way. . A Clerotm as consoling a young widow on the death of her husband, remarked that she could not find his enual. M I'll bet I will " re- j marked the sobbing fair otic. The Power that Killed Baker. Yi the glowing eulogy which Senator Sumner delvered on December 11th, on tho late Col. Baker, in the U. S. Senate, ho said : The qustion was pain fully asked, who was the author of this caUmity 1 And there is a strong desire to hold somebody responsible for a disaster where so many perished so unprofitably. But we need not appoint com mittees or study testimony in order tq know precisely who took the precious lifo. Sue guns, tho balls, and the men that fired them, tare of little Importance. It is the power behirid them all, sayipg " the State it is 1 " wiich took th;s precious life j and this power is Slavery. The nine balls which slew our departed brother came from slavery. Every gaping wound of his lace rated bosom testifies against slavsry. Every drop of his generous blood cies ait from the ground against slavery. To hold others respons ible is to hold the agent and dismist the principal. Let not our grief be a hollow pagetmt ; let it not expend itself in va'n words. Itmjst become a motive and an impulse to patriotic action. But patriots ri now is on'y n name, uiless you re solve fiat s'avery, the barbarous Miemy of our country, t'ie d'sturber of the peace, the violator of t'io Constitution, the vampire of our national life. nucVu'2 its best b'ood, and tie assassin of our children, sbaU be overturned. Until this is clone, the pat 'iot can only say sorrowfully, itleed, 'j'eed poor country ! Ut'eai iyran'iy lay thv basis sire. For goodness dare not check nee ! Large Armies. It is not generally known, says t'ie New York Staals Zeiiun, that the,-e is now co.ice united ou the sho''e of liie Potomac a la' ger body of troops than ht'sever been congre gated i i modetii times, except in the batt'e of Leris'c. Neither Gustavus Adolphus, nor Fred erick the Gieat, nor WssMngioi, Wel'i.ton, nor Scot,t, bad ever under his iminediac com mand aoy t'.i'ng like the number tint is now udcr i;ie command of Geo. McCIellan. Frederick the Great never led into the field moro than 80,000 men at a time, but all his great battles were fought and COwon with bodies of troops rang'u g between 30,000 and 60,000. Napoleon, at Aus teil'uz, vanquished with 80,000 mea the united Russian anci Ai'stiian armies, counting about 100,000. At Jetja. and Auerstadt there were 130,000 men under the command of tho Emperor of the F' ench. The bloody battle of Wagram was fought with 150,000 men against the Austri an, and i:i ibo eqiiaHy celebrated battloof Bor odino, nbojt 120,000 Frenchmen, were orwsed to t.ie Rus-iuns. Tho decisive batt'e of Water loo was fought with o ily 80,000 FrenchiPCtl aga'tpst B'uchcr and Wellington. But the batt'e of Leioiiio set i i motion a e'saHiajuuny nf abort 400,000 men, Napoloo.i having under bis co n- ma.K. about 200,000 me-i, and the united lorces of Russia, Austria and Prussia, about 190,000. It will appear from this comparison that tho ar mies whidh arc confronting each other on the Potomac wee exceeded in nu Tiber on'y by those vast armies which, on the plains of Luipsic, do cided tho fate of Europe. TRADE OF SAN FRANCISCO. The Herald compiles the following statistics on the trade of ihe port of San Francisco for the year 1801 : la 1801 oor exports ot merchandise to points independent of our own domestic coast, amounted to nearly ten mi'lions of dollars, against less than ei'it and a half millions in 1800, and about five nnlhous in 18o0, and of tneso exports the do mestic portion rose for tho threo years in the following ratio : In 185ft, 12 130,000 ; in 1800, 54,050,000 ; nnd in 1801, $0,988,500 sbow;ng an increaso for the period of 230 per cent. Of flojr, wheat and bicad last year, wo exported to the value of $3.582,700 ; of feed grains $370,000 ; of wool and hides $1,002,250, and of quicksilver, $1,112,051. Of the latter metal we exported 8,000 flasks more than in any previous year. England last year proved our best customer, having taken from us in merciiandise, principally breadstuff, to tho value of $2,828,500, against $935,000 i.i 1800, and $29,000 in 1859. To New York we shinned $1,275,000 worth of pro ducts, which was a falling off of about $400,000 from the year 1859. Vancouver Island was our next best customer, Staving taken $1,171,000. Next came Mexico, which took in value $1,073, 000, and next Australia, $1,008,700. China has steadily advanced from $250,700 in 1859, to $714,000 in 1801. As a natural consequence of this material in crease in our merchandise export trade, the treasure drift shows a marked falling oil, being in 18G1, $40,640,000, against $12,303,000 in I860, $47,665,000 in 1859. The decrease to New York, as shown by two the last years, is three millions of dollars. To England there is an increase of about one millioa four hundred thousand dollars, and to China of about oue hun dred and fifty thousand dollars. VESSELS FOR THE JTATV. We make the following abstract from a list in tho Sacramento Union, of Feb. 8th : Vessels purchased for the navy from May 3d to November 23J, 1 S61 : Side wheel steamers, 33, mounting 153 guns, and carrying 23,788 tons in the nggrcgate. Cost, $2,413,621. Screw steamers 43, 175 guns, 20,403 tons, cost $2,215,000. Ships, 13, 52 guns, 9,998 tons, cost $313,562. Barks, 18, 78 guns, 8,402 tons, cost $215,730. Making in all 131 vessels, with 510 guns, and 70,089 tonnage, purchased at the cost of $5,308, 834. Vessels chartered for the uso of tho navy, from May 10th to Nov. 13lh, 16 of different kinds, at a cost of from 2,500 to 10,000 per month. Aggregate, per month, about $391,305. A New Work. Mr. Bradly is about to can vass this city in behalf ot the Encyclopedia of all nations ot the world, a work in two volumes of nearly nine hundred pages each, and embra cing many valuabb paintings, maps, and sketch es. We have been shown this work and find it to contain a vast fund of knowledgo of geography, history, habits, and social and political condition of the people, the natural history and geology of every section of tho globe, all well written and aptly illustrated. Tho book is well bound, and is edited by Elbr'ulge Smith. A. M.. and published by Henry Bill of Nd w York. Every family would find this a valuable book to peruse and keep for reference. Daily Times. The call for the disunion democratic con vention is addressed to those who are " in favor of the establishment of tho Union ns it was." That is an acknowledgment that the Union does not now exist. Secession is recognized, and as tho pecce men declare the North was to blame, of com so they must hold that the rebel States nro justified in trying to secede. Every true Union man denies the right to secede, and holds that the Union is established as it was, and is only sought to be destroyed by such sneaks as were about to bo hurled from power, and hence sought to destroy what they could not control. They have not succeeded, nnd never can succeed, notwithstanding tho pious prayers of the Port, land Advertiser and its ilk. Argus. Senate Committees. The following is a list of the standing committees of the California Sen ate : Judiciary Senators Rhodes, Crane, Merrit, Ivulz, Harvey, De Long and Shafter. Military Affairs Van Dyke, Perkins, Pache CO, bnaiter and Gaskell. Federal Rotations Hathaway, Shurtliff, Pow crs, Warncastle. Burnell. Finance Perkins, Doll, Porter, Denver nnd Kimball. Claims Parks, Rhodes, Gallagher, Banks and Oulton. Elections Kimball, Irwin, Ilarriman, Crane Lewis. Public biiildiiif's ITeacock, Burnell. Perkins. Gaskcll, Watt, Ilarrtmun, Willinmson. Stato Hospital Hill, Nixon, Banks, Shurtliff, Ilatheway. Commerce and Navigation Soule, Doll, Van Dyke, Chamberlin and Bogart. ' Contingent expenses of the Senate Irwii, Powers, Vineyard, Shurtliff and Iloldcn. Mileage Shurtliff, Baker and Porter. State Library Crane, Nixon and Iloldcn. . The different uses of words in F.iiTlnnd nnd in this country are interesting. Lumber, which with us means sawed timber, means trash in England. Where we say boards the English man says dean, vve take baggage on a journey the Englishman only luggage. Our ladies are fond of dry goods, their English sisters are equal ly devoted to haberdashery. Tho Yankee cries go ahead, the Britisher says all right. Tho Amer ican travels in the cars, tho Englishman by the rail. Tho former sends a letter by tho mail, the latter by the post. Tho one has a bureau in his bed-chamber, tho other only a chest of drawers. Branding IIim. The resolution for tho expul sion of John C. Breckinridge from tho U. S. Senato, was introduced by Senator Chandler, of Michigan, and worded as follows : Whereas, John C. Breckinridge, a member of thn body, has joined tho enemies of his country. nnd is now in arms against the Government he has sworn to support ; therefore, Resolved, That the traitor Breckinridge be ex pelled. There was no vote ngainst it, though ten were absent or declined to vote. Not only is Breckin ridge a traitor to the Federal Government, but also a traitor to Kentucky. IIo was willing to ro as Kentucky decided, and that patriotic State decided emphatically for tho Union. Prescription for LuMnAoo. Tako equal proportions of onions garlick, skunk cabbage and Daily Advertiser, and dissolve them in muriatic acid, apply tho solution freely to the parts affect ed. If this does not effect an immediate relief, go aid join Jeff Davis ' army. A Massachusetts soldier, who passed through tho city of New work a few weeks since, "wras asked how many regiments Massachusetts would send. His reply was : "She will send a regi ment a week fur six months, and if that docs not do, she will come herself." EASTERN NEWS. The following is from tho Yreka Journal extra, of the 15th and 16th, of February. Through the kindness of Messrs. Chalmers As Bishop, of the Red Bluff Indijtendent, our cit izens are favored with fuur days later news : Chicago, Feb. 10. The rebels report that the Federal forces had been twice repulsed at Roa noke Island. Later dispatches from a rebel source state that the fight was still progressing at Roa noke Island. Some of the rebel gunboats had been sunk. New Yore, Feb. 10. Gen Stone, tho hero of Ball's Bluffs, had arrived and been sent to Fort Lafayette Chicago, Feb. 10. Fort Ifenry, Tenn.-The gunboat Caranduelt made a rcconnnisanco up the Tennessee river on Saturday, as far as Blansville, and found but one family in town, the inhabitants having deserted it. hi the quarters which had been built for the troops, t .cy found a large quantity of arms, supplies and commissary stores and wagons. Tho bridge at that point was des troyed to prevent the passago of trains. Tho value of property captured thus far, is estimated at over a million of dollars. Fortress Monroe, Feb. 8. A lady who cttne by a flag of truce to-day, says that Gen. Hughes informed her that he had received dis. patches from Roanoke, stating that the Federals had been twice repulsed from their attack which was commenced yesterday afternoon. The fight was still going on when letest news was received. Tho New Orleans correspondent of tho Charles ton Courier reports the burning of the rebel steamer Calhoun. Nearly five hundred prisoners left New Or leans yesterday for the North, to be exchanged. Rolla, Feb. 8. The news from the West indicates that tho preparation for a decided blow against the enemy vwcre nfcarly complatod.Tho forces for the movement are nearly all concen trated at a point from which it is intended to move. Sigels and Asboth's divisions have reached Lebanon. Major Wright's battalion of cavalry is thirteen miles west of that point. Gen. Davis was reported crossing tho Osage river, Wednesday. Nino hundred prisoners wero sent from St. Louis to the Alton Penitentiary to-day. Washington, Feb. 9. Morrill's bill to bo reported to the Senato from tho Committco on tho District of Columbia provides for the im mediate emancipation of all slaves within tho District, with tho compensation limited to $300 for each slave of a loynl master. A special dispatch to tho New York papers says : Letters from tho Liberal Party of Eng land, Bright Cobden, tho Duke of Argyle, nnd others, that unless something effective bo dona speedily the South will bo recognized. Senator Cowan has ro:eivcd information from a reliablo source in Paris, that Napoleon at thu approaching session of French Chambers will propose a peaccablo or nrmcd intervention in American affairs. Tho Government's advices are exactly tho reverse. From tho Red Bluff Independent Extra of tho 14th of February, wo gain the following cheering news up to Feb. 12th : Cairo, Feb. 1 1. Federal officers from Fort Henry report that Gen. Grant surrounded Fort Donaldson with seven batteries of artillery, nnd that tho Fort will be shelled or surrendered to day or to-morrow. There ore eight thousand there. St. Louis, Feb. 11. Special dispatches this evening report Fort Donaldson being rapidly reinforced. 1 illow says confidently they can hold their position. The trees aro being felled for two miles around tho fort with gangs of no groes. General Pillow is in command. Thcro are two small forts and threo camps several hun dred yards from tho main fortifications. Pres ent appearances indicate that tho coming battlo will be much more desperate than nt Fort Hen ry. Reinforcements bave been forwarded from Danvillo and Somerset to support General Thomas' movement on Knoxville, Tho prisoners just arrived ot Louisville report tho rebels evacuating Bowling Green, with indi cations of going towards Nashville. Tho members of tho rebel cabinet profivia tr have intelligence from Europe which render a recognition certain. Jeff Davis, it is said, will foreshadow in his inaugural on tho 22d. Tho victory at Roanoko is complete. Tho rebel fleet is all captured except one gun boat. Twenty-five hundred rebel troops are taken pris oners. Gen. W iso was sick when tho battlo be gun, ho requested to bo moved to Richmond. It was stated in Richmond papers thut 300 rebels were killed and 1,000 wounded ; Y'ankecs wound ed, samo number, killed not stated. Elizabeth city was occupied on Sunday. Tho inhabitants havo burned it and fled, tho Yankees pushing forward to Denton. Later dispatches from Richmond papers say that the rebels lost 300 killed and wounded and that the Yankees had 1,000 killed. O. Jennings Wise, son of Gov. Wise, is re ported killed. Chicago, Feb. 12. Tho gunboat expedition up tho Tennesseo river, which returned to Fort Henry yesterday, reports the Union feeling very strong all along tho river. At every landing of fers of services wero made, either for the gun boats or the army. Itebcl dispatches say that Fort Pickens, to gether with tho frigates Niagara and Colorado, opened firoon tho 9th on Fort McRao and bar racks and tho Navy Yard. After soino hours bombardment, tho Yankee frigates hauled off, damaged. Dispntchcs received from tho Tennossco river gunboat expedition has the following : Tho peopla along tho river came out with white flags, nnd when assured that no harm was intended them, they were vociferous in their cheering at every landing. Families came to tho boats shouting with joy, as if they were stiro their delivcranco was at hand. Most stupendous robbing had been porpotr.t. ted on tho peoplo by tho rebel leaders, property seized by Confederate officers, all able bodied men forced into the service nnd tho greatest cru elty visited on all thoso who dared to protest ngainst the tyranny. At Florence, where the States of Alabama, Tennessee and Mississippi meet, thcro was but one sentiment of bitter hostility to tho Confeder ate officers. The gmiboats which went lip short handed, camo back with full crews and had to refuso it great many who applied for tho privilego of en listing. The distanco traveled by tho boats was 230 miles. At Savannah, Tennessee, nnd at Eastport, Mississippi, largo quantities of provisions wero taken from rebel depots, and divided among th suffering inhabitants. E. A. Hitchcock has been appointed Major General of Volunteers. It is reported on good authority that ho will assume command of Headquarters in St. Louis. ; Gen Hallcrk takes the fie I I in Tennessee.