Tllli 0 K J'J(i 0 N A lid US,
r:M.v or smiscnii'Tios.
The Argui will ho fin iiinhril nl Three Dnllnn
ptr nun."". ' "'"' "
11',.,, the monru il mil nnitl in nilvnnr '.,..
Ihtlmt fill rhmgril if jinnl in ix month,
,r rirt I'liunm in urn run uj inr ynir.
Two Pallmt will lie chiirgril fin nix month
It'll lulmn iiliou' rrrrirril Jul a firriml.
fit ;,n,fr tlnroiiliinirtl until nil airrnraifri
tr, fnul, .mir" mi inr opium iij I lie mliliilier.
Swglr f"' IwnliJ-Jirr mitt.
KiuNcii'ATioN Fatal to IU:iii:i.i ion.
A COITI'SOllll'llt or till! .('W Yulll TillMH
urges the iiiin.rdiiilii capture of Cluirleston,
.Savannah, Mobile, Vi ksliurr, and Knox
villi. Ti'liH , Kii'l gives '"K rcasnim wliy the
possession of llicsii places liy our Govern-
IIH'Ilt WOlllll (M)lllpl'l emancipation. Ilf SUVS
in closing his letter:
' Shjuioxo Kno.wille, Vi.ksburg, nml
Mobile, taken; what mililiiry poui r rc iiinins
to tin) rebels in tlm Southwt.sii Absolute
y nothing. There in no io,il iViijij,i,i lor
cither linny T guerrillas; MO possibility of
support ; no foreign assistance There is
nn exhausted country, without it fortress
nml without mi iivml,ilii) in my. Cut, niv
from Texas nml A i knns:ii, cm f' from nil
ports and markets, ml off from tlm iinnin
tiiin retreats, rut oil' from even subsistence
.ixcept from ono menus of strength
What is til n t ? TImi urirnr. Ami In re
wo conic to llm terrible effect, if it in en
forced, of tliu Emancipation Pinclunuitioii.
I will only say one word ol this, to show
what a powerful wur measure: it is. Vicki
burg and Mobile being tukiii, tin; whole
of ili Mississippi rivi-r, llm Tennessee,
Vn.i, lig Mack, IVurl, Mobile nn. I ii i.
nicrous b lys, uml estuaries mi l buyntis,
are entirely eiiniiinindeil liyour gunboats;
nud utmost within cainioii shot of these
there "re tiiori) than a null. on nml a hull
of slaves In lui't nil llm great eolloii mid
mi, 'ar plantations an' O'l navigable Waters.
On tin' 1 .1 of ! .miiary thi- proclamation
lakes i fleet, tun) thi s" iii "rtM-t me free
Will tin y lii removed,' Nut at nil. What
lnipi'iis thrli? " I 1 1 in liters nni t i ippnrt
lln in, without being iiMii loouum mil th, ir
services To support llniii witliniil (loir
labor it imp'iMlii'. What, llini, H to be
done. ( ( ii ol t i) ulli i n.itivi s ii 1 1 t t ikn
place. Eiilu r llm in nler must pnv l in
ir k'nn-1 fur their I ilmr, us in tin' I i-t c Siuti
nml thus retain llnni; or, tlir iu:i,t h imi-t
li-.ivn I In' riiuntry to ill,' m .n s. Wiih Ii
will lliiyilu I know nut; lint yiiilvi' nt
iiui'i' th.il i itlu r of lli' in iiivnlvis mi rut iv
nnrj uii. it on of Smilhi rii mvi. IV And
(o tlni rnlnr, it m i nn to nil', tlm wind'
unr miM at I ivt rum '. lu I i mutt' nml
iln,iip!i!,'.d ri'Mlll 11 tin' ill 11 ih ll'ill ol thi'
Soul hrrn ii r lurr n y, uml the rmrt; iii:. i
I nn of mi, 'a IV on a m n mid 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 -.
Tin: I'liurt: Ai.ukvm, ii; "'.io"--'
I " 1 1 o plan lit, it S 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l.ai ml'ipt d to In iun'
li'i In liii in t ii ns fnllou : Il u',11 Ir s 1 1
at a l.ii i'i' tli.it t'n' pi!t.iiii In! w is l i t
rrpoitnl in wa in tin' tr.n k of in. my
nit li'Miiiil In and liuai l.'iiri'j '. Til 1 l
tin' ii nit mm hr h.i. i'hn, n to d,i tin' iH'iit
est po--;U iiiil'iinit of ilitrili l on; mid In
I'rlta.hly Ilk 'in ii ni"-t siirr. Wlr n
ru r In.' c.iptnii s a !i i, i.ft.r l ik ii' fl'iin
In r all l h.il Im and Ii.h ulli , n wa:,t, In'
1 1) s liy In r ui.t I d u k, an I tin u m 's Ii t
on liii". Thr I t of I In- Ian ntutf shiji c ill
Ii v. in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 y nn!' , uiil iviiv o'.lir nop
will, n m t in il.st.iiu i' nI iti. lm ild liir
liht, la hk'lii; to T' m in- II It 1 1 : I r ol pnni
MliiAS fin il d"'r n tl'i.l. Tin' p X.itr k rpi
iii llm uiiaird.ati' v .i-iii ly, u .ntiu tin- piry
thai l Miri' to i ii ii , and lln- in- t inur i,ii'
llic poor I, II iw -, w ho li ii r, to m :w tin
ciiim' of liaimui.iy, pilii' in my mill n out ol
tin ir rtmr-ii-, liml tut in-' Iv, itmliT thf yilus
ol tin- A I i'i una, Midi t (. i-.rt.iiuty Unit
Ju-ltili' unnllnr twi i.ly luiir lii'iii-. liny wdi
hliuro tin-f.iltf of tin.' idi.i liny oiini' In
m n o.
Tli' plan will nl il'k' liinl to dilroy nil
iuini 'iKi- uimniiit of pr-ijH-riy w .lhiiut in ii li
iruiin lln can lay in oni' pii.iil.oii mid
K.illn r tlio .sliips aixilii'l liinl during ill-'
instil, ready Inr oprrations on tin' iviiiiiif,'
day, for wt-ik to mum; (or it will In' it
longtime In fori) lii. (It pri'dnliims cm I
iiiimI.) known, m that our uuni-piitiiin
iiii-rv.liiiiiliiii ii will ''v on l In? look out lor
liiin.
Anill, lie Will he I'lialdnl to Cliliii! for
nn iud. fiii.ilii li nlli ol Hun-; for lm ii - a no
coal, di pi'iuliiih' up"" I" I'liiivm 'iitiii ly,
ttliich, it kci'iih, in ull KiilTniiiil for IiIh pur
pom. ll l urrii'H slorci for lilil hiohiIh.
nml can ulwaynn pli'iiii from 1'i'iw
lie limy tnkc llu will lio hero loilay.
tln rn lon;orrow, mid will ' ivi-tuin to la
foiinil wln r no out! ii lonkin for liiin.
Lookiu for him will li l.kn " lonkniK for
n iii'idlii In ii liny etai k," mid H'f "
jority of vi'Mils wu liuvo triiisinK llt
lircniMit tiinn, hIioiiM nno of llain
lortiiniito imioiikIi lo m-u him, nil wu slmll
bcin 111 tln ri'liy will li u look, nml kj it
will rmitiniiu lo ho until wn Iwvo liipi f
Urmlt-r hm t limn wo now po.-si sH or c.x
n-i:t tiooii to linve.
No. i!!W Tim origin ol tlm niinin 'f
thin rninono, or mtli-r infnmoiK Riiip. i ot
Ri'iii'mlly known. Tlm lii " l,l,"l,J
liy milinriplion inudo liy il'.M) Jlninh
mrnhiinln, from Unit lionornliln t'lat ol
whom lluiku until tlm ( '""K ,,nllH"
thflr Imnpl.', tlm l"d r Ihi-ir Hi'di', nnd
(joM thrir (Jod. On" of Hi-v day n w
tli'inciit of thin iiiToiint will hu niiiilf.
iVrif York ,'.rnr.
y A llioroiiKMy AiiliSluvi-ry pnpir,
in tlm Fri'iu'h luniiuni', liimJiiHlliwimliirt
td in Now Oilnini. U I" ,"H"I '""i
nml ndilr ilH. II, in pnrliriilnr, to U"'
French pco do of color, to wlioni il iipponl
In tirrin nitii'K lojoln tin- Union troops
nml niil tlmm In tlm ndiildisliiiM'iil f
" Ui'pnliliciin xyntciu willioiit Mnin, of n
di'inocrncy without ftt.rn." Tlm llntt
IihuiIht pro.lin-M ft Idler, aiMrmwil two
yoan tigo l.y Victor Hn') to a HnyliBn
J 'OUl,
fl SsfS
m) wit mix
A Wckly NuwBM.IT, .!,vot,l to tl.e Interests of the Uboring Classes, and "advocating the
Vol. VIII.
AlhXiCAN NKwn-VMsl,!toii, Nov. 22.
-Adv.cH from our Mexican MiniMi-r U
till) lust
nrriv.,1 nr favor,.!,!,.. Coimr
O.'t.iiO. Inwnl.iiiffr,.m
mi l- on w.-i. xii. ll.'p-.s,.,itilliv- fn II
llm SliiK H were prewnt, , 11W Wl
pnv'i'o Hiving Mm (iovrriinict extniordin-
nry powiHlor-sMilm invasion, nn.kiu,?
a iiniiini uiciuior inr mx rnonilm
or
.
i m war--powers Mich s w-cru conferred nt
tlm last Ni'SAiou on Dnlilnd'i.
A liiaiiil'i-rtlo Inn lit-eii issm-il ,l,.,i..;,.
Ha! I'Vi'li, h iuvusion. Ordi'i-H have lin
lulled to Iai lily nl! llm (lefensil,!,! inu-iw
I l , , ...
All Hie eactioiuiry cl,..s except , ml
M' .l .i, ll.cr udhi'sion t,j Jume, , the
fi.u't hu- ltrum ii v Ki-iii tim- in i ... x
Im'ents. (Jin t.'oinoui'nrt nlouu lirought
live thoiii'iiuil men from nm- lr,,,,i;,.r ,.?i..
i J "P tl' II i wn
The l-'ri-ia-li luive not moved vet nt.
lliotili tiny have thirty thoumud men. It
is evpi'cti d thnt tlu-y will not move until
ttie enii i, I ,! ruber when Ir
I'aiisjiortatiou
will arrive.
On the part of the Mcxicaiin il. in lm.
lie ved that lin y will lie ul,i-1() r,,y (MI,(,
the IHIIIllii IS of the French nrmi 'l'l.
g ner.,1 iuipi-iss-on conveyed by letters I
Irciii uiaiiy snnrces is that n determination !
exists to lig'it to the l ist, with great hopes
"f 8",WM-
What Ttn.v Tais-Knx V.v,n.-
I'lie Talis corresnnnil, nl of llm V..U- V,..b
I - ' " " v. i
('ontmi rriiil .1 Irrrti.ier writes in his lust '
letter.
" l.',,,,, Dm in.i.i;,. i :
",' i.i. mill 1 AIM rlWIIM
..f .....,.;... .ui,.. l, . ... .
I-.- "-I iiii.-i, iiv iiiu inir
displayed by the people of the Tinted
St , li s, uml at the in ign lieeiit spectacle of
feied in the l ite levy of (iilll.tKIO men. No
nation in Muiope couhl carry on Miexliuu-t-in
a w ur ns tliat now raging in the L'uiteil
Sl.iten fur a longer period than from three
to six i it lis, without cither milking peace
or Minn.' into a state of nnaieliv This
war has liei-ii going on eighteen months,
and now Ivtropians, to their utter coufn
son, see at Wellington, a man in a pi, in
Id ick coat, without any of the surround-iu.-s
of o.m r, without any pnr ipliercali.-i
w liieli, tu them, r- pit-si nts nutliority mid
)imtit' telling ihe nation that he Wauls
CniMMlii on ue men, ami COD. (Hill men
spi ng In i,nis nt his cull. These nun,
mi. r iivi r, nil' in n gre.it pint educated
men, and tin lut follow their choice in i n
gaging iii the liiiiimss of war; still furl her,
I In v are lig'il ng for ii political principle,
nn I not pi einlly for tin ir liiesdis. And
w lull' the nation is thus elig.igetl. it is send
ng nioii! bread to Kuiupe than ever be-fn..-!
All these thill. ' urn thus a wonder to
linrupe, In caiiie liny are contr iry to nil
t!ie evp' in mi s of Hie past. To Knghi.tl
in p ti lii'ol.ir oar proipi-rous nuances are a
d t ly astuli -hiiient, w h ie our military in
mun i s ure lite spt end wouili r of the con-tiiu-n'iil
people The fuel ii, th it la-t levy
of ii III ii. nl in, n, even if it Moml nloii",
would Ii,- i- t'oa enough to settle th" (pe s
I on of fun i.-it iiil-rii-iific.il. D has set
erv niniiv pol.tit'td philii.ophers to think
iug
TiioU"! i. iii mik ( i AC Tlic immense liull
I I tin inn-.i'it.iin sn ins eh Ii in twain, ns il
by so ne mghiy power T io w iv is
M-iti-ilv w .ile i nough to admit ol the pas
k tge u ii w .igon. 'o nil iuiuieiise bight,
on i-iii-li s.iie, rise huge pih s of lum sloiie
r H K-, H u n w noi" ciev ci s iprnig a inou
s iiul f'l'iul.iins, who-,' pi. lilting upon the
lm ks bi ne ith is i cnoi d leu thousand times
Hugo tri es hu in mi Hiiim-iin' ciniopy in the
luglil' , riniig one above the other. Th"'
sun sin I. s I llt in few places in the ilulk
pt-i e
The b.ition of the gap is filled with
r e ks nnd mud, and it si-i nn scare, ly poi.-i-li,'
to a inn re in mount. lilt wonders, ih il
eillu r bur.es or vehicles could piss the
torluous, roigh uud iltik libvrintli. lint
it was 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 - this morning The tiilvance
guard. I d I'V Staid nnd Wymlham, is lid
lowed with the rush of aiidlcry und horse
men. The occasional n 11 clioti Irom the
blight br us twt Ite poiliuli IN, liinl tlm Ire-
... i.i I I .M..1.
Ill- tn Ii til -i ruinOling ol me wnen-i, nils mm
Ihey rc iniiilly iassii.g tliiMiig'i thcaw lnl
ur
me c aller o. inomant.s o, . j . ,
i . . . ( i . i r
l IIC I (Unholy HI I'm nil' in i - .-ii" "i - '
liiree ns to be p iinliil lo llm ear. But on-
ivurii orcsH lie uii lam oi in. in ii n oiu-
I'M mi k' " I" I
. .. II . I . I. !.. . f
menls Ih.i "old ling" emerged into t,1,'l1,)r1,rjllti(lll ,,,.,1 f(. j
glowing sunlight, folhuved by n brave host j I i !
ol fellows, the echos of whoi,,; shouls burst kir A number of proiuinciit shipping
forth with a stiipciiiloiis roar Irom the , merchniits of New loik have starlet! a
tli.pthsoflheGap Thn parage is ma.le : mvemcnt for sending shiploads or , ro-1
rapidly nnd every one bri'iilhed freer, ns he ! visions to the starving opi r ilives of Kng-
think' tin" usually cowardly enemy have ,m, A morn cflVclive response to British
not this inie nmdo the Gap n miiility tomb ii,,,,,. of this country, nud to rcprcsentn-1
for many of tlie,...-(W. Phil. lnVi,rtr. ,ious of our exhnusted coutlilion could not
be made. But the operatives ol hug-hind
T. T, f, have claims upon our nbnndance which
Aitaiiis in isniiN irxAS.-ioe to.-
lowing is an extract from n letter received ;
from the Western part of Texas, and dated ;
August 'JH, lHil-J:
, . ii i
- Biisine-s of nil kinds is very , i .-
r crops tins season in this p. '" "Ml
our crops ii.is season u. ..... I1""""' ' I
fid per Hi ; calico (I per yard, anil eve
rvthlnir In iiroiiorlion. Many ihinj,"" thut
, '. , ii .i l.
class of neople Ihem will be niin'li suffering
llm eomimr winter for wnlit of footl nnd ,
cloihiug.
. .. l. .. -i - -
.....ml iit-ices iii iiroiiorlion
. .' . . ' tl. ... 'I'.w...,. ll,,.l i.n limt '..
t Is lorilllia.e inr in i e.inn- .
ii .rood sloek ofclolhii'g on hand nt the
I- A .. ..II
commencement of thu war."
a t ....'i.vitli. .T,,nm,il nei lliieiitlv
, , ,., i, .....i r,,. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
I III' l' ' I . . I
n.uj ii Hour en nun H. I.,
tin" I- , - thiM's;
Hng tho next twelve months, .uinf
I.. rt.ti;,i In enntiniie?
I puiil ?lt or a mir . . . o , f,,,m Kll,0K.. -,,,,, ,.,,, ,.. m )n , M b Uuchnu.in's Ad
t.it' nine.', a m nil nrticles ol cioining com- ,,,,, Wcre snid ol America nun i no , ...
OUKGON CITY, OREGON, DECEMBER 13, 1
1 Chiticsinu Oknam.-TIk, followinir
i. . ... . U
I . . " a"UnwX
iillHUMe nn old anil uhlo con-
jServntivu Whig, nt Troy, New York,
Nov. 1st
And here I mny lm told tlmt I. n civil
inn, ntn critieisitiK inilitarv oiieratioiii. of
...I ! I V I . . ' . '
which j kiiow iioiiiinj:. lieiitl.-iin-ii, if the
di-vil ever lent his ingenuity nml ciiiniing
to tlm device of a wicked nml destructive
notion for tlm ruin of u free ix-onli'. it h-ur
In il.iu ..i I !
' "'" 1 " i.nilillll ui,);ill. mil lo
review or crilicisi, tlm nets or operations or
a Oner,.!. Amid nil tlm resource, of
ivilimi ought not loi
tyranny tlii-re w no nrmor in which despot
ism can more effi ctiially nchieve the fiercest
dreams ofits d'nbnhcnl ambition. Give a j mistake; for its task is r duced to perfect
Gem ml immunity fronl criticism nml he ,!.. An invention like this must assure.-
holds your liberties in Ins first. Concede , i ,t . , , . - .
it.,.! ,.,,i,i i. Y i ly be the most romarkub e of the ngu nud
Unit military science is occult, nnd iinap-! ,
prniicluibl.! by the civilian, nnd you givclBor -
the lie to history. Read Hugo's deserip- There is no possibility of the machine
lion of Waterloo in one of thoso immortal , wearing out with constant use, in twenty
tales just published, and tell me who np- y(,nrs ,,, it is s,nrci,,y ytM, , 0iy B.
nreeuites nn utnrv si-ii'iich I in tnlilu.i- in i ' "
the heat of ballk or the scholar, when the i
minute ri'cord is befori! him w iih nil tl,r.
cireiinisiniices that lime has brought to
lis-'ht? A civiliun not to criticise n Gelicr-'nnd
ff, . ""l"? ll
i..:..ij i '. '....i . i i... r .... '
win, ; i, uilll'l Wl US, i,5 III! hjjflll lOIir ,
.V'ars of bis boyhood at a military school?
'riu-n l.c mny have been laught to be a '
Iiieiitenunt or nn J-.ngineer.
So far so '
lll'S U Ul'll-
.11 1 t I ill 1 " I n
wll. but whut thai (listiiitnslirR a Gcu
. . , . . .
nr,il r t-i kid u I il. Ml,. I, hi, I nl- nit I,',. if, t. ... I...u
,,'inl .1 I .1, HI, J.HUUIl.l 1111,1 , - , ,
he been taught? Not a thing. ;,Ki,,.Si j stnietion, no portion of its movements bc-
wlii) shall teach ii General? Were his in- i"S copied from any other kind of uu-strut-tors
Generals, or nn re profesior.i? chinery.
w no, i say, mihii ue me instructor ot a
General? God on high nloi.e, by that
d"ip inspiration by which "the Almighty
giveth him nudi r.itiiiidii g ''
Tiik ( i:stipn to Dixini:. Gen. Stan
ley, who comiminds a diviiiou of the nrmy
m ar L'oiiuili, made nn uddrt ss to his sol
diers, recently, in which he said:
.i-meinoer i na we ure solving win, our .
bavonels one of the great qui-slion of histo-i
ry-ll, domination of can'; ,. ,,,.,,
w hether a cnnl ol girchv, w ho, forgetful
i, . . i .i . i . ...
oi inai jiimpie linn suiiime couimaiui ui our
r . i . . . . i . i . i - .
iiauour, l.ovi! my lli'lgnoor ns lliysell,
.hums tli.Vr,Khl to live upon the unrequited '
moor oi n.s u. ignoors, smti. run! mm u.c-
i'Ti it-. I;. iw1,,,,;,,, , ,..,
hiuiiilfloa ast measure of grutnude by ,,,, c nT ut t .,,-,. ,,i i.i..
ihowutg to the rest of the Generals of the'
Unite,! Stales how the advantages of vie i' " '""ir- 1 110 "' ; Mr.14 ; " 'JT .
to, v should be used. If such uu example : strain Tor so long a period upon his nctivc j tervc.,.u,n m belndl of the Jeff Davis usur
ps his had been set in I a.ly prt ot the ' intellect proved too exhaustive for a ;iAy '!,'!"m' r" "" ,,,"t fMI.nrm,.vn
i f -,i , ii . f ii i ,, i 1 , i 111 ii vs. French Minister of lureigu Af-
wur and f.u hill Iv followed nllerwan f, we ;iir loiim-,11 v fei-l, e nn, be Rank under - . . i i . .i
, , . . i " i j i ,, ., "' naiui.iiiy n ton, nun uc miiik untur f .., (,., n ronu.-i I roposal to the
lielli-Vc tll.it the rein bum would ire this ... t . i .. . i.i r 1 ' . .
. , I, iii, 'in his tusk of genms. British nml Rtiisiun Governments to unite
h ive been closed up mid clou d out. There
i'.iii be no uiilit.irv fact more iiidi.-nutablc i
than thut an enemy beaten mid crippled in
buttle should be instantly nml vigorouily
lollow.-il up, prcise.l up,,,,, haravse.l, nud
I I. .1 I- I I . . M I IV. , .
KU'il li il itniii p ioil in I'usi, nun iiuiii I'liii . . . , .. ... ,
,, . i , .. , i k ful and wondrous operation. I wentv
to p liar, un'id In-is utterly broken np ami,
Iiruki n down. ' J'cars ol liis life, and life its'.df, uml a'ove
Il is foitiinati' that we have nt least one forty thousand dollars in money, were ex
General, who, when he gains n victory, 'p.ndcj in bringing into fucccssfid use a
knows what in do wilhjr j single one of his machines, and then his
frj- Tlic Military Commission engnged eyes closed upon the work forever,
in iiim.-eiii,.' the uorks aroioi.l Wnshiiii.. One man feeds the "distributor." com-
ton, will uiiike nn i laborate nfort cover-
ing the whole subject, und discussing the
many points of interests." Tiny have
alrcitly maile coiisiilt rablo progress. The
Commission have concluded that the sc-1 for instance, there are n great ninny mcr
lection of sites for the various fortifications, ' " typographical errors" made in distribute
which form n periphery ..f thirty five miles, iJC l'"'"' ' s- tting type; nnd it is imposi
are well sell cte.l, nnd "that the forts ..re blc for the " liigers" ofthif micl.ine to place
well constructed, but that more artillery a type into its wrong " nll.y." Hence its
and garrisons are required to rentier them correctness.
absolutely impregnable, ami that the inter- J I1'" '"'- Iiist lwc ,(? (lf 1,!C '"'
val In 'tween the larger works ought to be , ventor's life he depended mainly upon his
strengthened by r.fln pits, redoubts and
i hall is. This Commission was formed nt
r( (lt1.s, of ; .-t.t-rnl Barnard, who is
cousnli reil one ol llie most nccompiisiieti
engineer oilifirs in the world. His recoiii -
menilalioiis, so far as their iutlorseuient by
the Cominissioii, will be laid before Con-;
.. .. i .
engineer oil'u'irs in Ihe world. His recn...-'
. . . . . , i,
,ri.,u nl lU iiiiiiriliii-lour cnssion llm 111 Vina
, , , , r(.llll,MIM.r,.,i Tu, mm f Uiein
ir(, pirM) frj,.H 0f the Union cause, nnd
understand tlio Aini ricmi quarrel moro
clriirly than their governing classes would
I UIIH
have ns believe. We hnvo a vast surplus
uive ns lie neve, we nnvo a vnsi m
wj n o( w .
m lQ
Inch wpi
,,, r,.-ri their r.delily
ght under
Tknnyson on Amkiiica
Mr. T. Biich-I,
nniin Rend, the poet, is now in the nrmy. 1
' ' ' ,
Cnpl. Rend m.ulc- a speech. A niong oilier
things he said
"That ho had returned but recently
. .... , t i
Americans, especially In England. And
. , ...I.. l' I.:.. I.I 1 l.;l .,.,,1
utilise mny iin.ui- nm imuimi
)(1)rt mn, (0 vludiunto his country ;
. ... 1 .1
from malicious aspersions. nuiouiroiuei,
Tennyson, llm Boet haureate of England,
t . .. . 1 1 ... ...I. ..!....
liml said to him, Hint hu used to ndnilro
Aiucricii: out now nn iiriii'i'ii Him
. i I... ... I! I ,1, ..I I' li-mr.
. .
houldgobv llm bo-ird, the world,
.nu -
UarDOriSIUI
Tvit.-Sf.ttino Maciiink. This muchinc
is the work nnd invention of n young tiinn
nntiit'd Alden, who spent Ids life, ns well
os lifu's menus, in working out the discove
ry. We need not say thut it fupir.sedes
the use of the compositors, and nsks of him
no fiiig-rs to detect nnd seio the several
types, set them in order nml array then) in
words in the stick. This imichine does ull
this like a living being, nnd Sets them nfUr-
wards in Killey. then in mure, etc.: nnd
ngniu usks no human lingers to separate
tlio mass nnd restore cneh type to ils own
sort in case. The machine can make no
t0 ,-t "1 of ri'fm"' M 't .a compoM d en-
tircly of iron, sti-l nnd brass. The only
delicate ports of the works ure covered np,
well urotected f.-om nnv iiccitlt-nt like-
' ''
the operator. Very little oil is used in
working it not over a thimble full in n
month's lime. It is designed to be worki d
,y fitonm, horse or treadle power. It is'i'inryii g with him a tin plate, punched full
,,.,-r...,,t., .:..!n1 lIn,.1,l,M,t tn llu nm,. !nf lint, u-itli n nml fnm.il-i. it crrn ne a
ill. , I vi 1 1 . u, lu inn, viii will; 1 11 ui. in ii.i inn-
' J r I
The inventor. beiii!r a nractical nrinter.
. n I
ns well ns a fine inventive and patiently
meditative genius, has introduced into his
system for so his invention may be called
nil the thousand little conveniences nnd
agencies for expedition.
Ho was ci rtuinly a most extraordinary
person, and this invention must be a most
mWi lll0mlnu,ht of his ennui patience,
,, , . , . f
steadfastness, dcv.on nnd large grasp of
tnechanicid genius, lint, except the fame,
i -it - e . i. a.. .-. . i l .1: .
tie win reap none oi me tru. is oi m.i uts-
..nvi.rv. Timot lV Alden WllS 0 liallVO Ol
Mll!Stte,s,Uj,. l-'or twenty years of his j
,:. . , , , , . ,. . .. , .
..... - (
Iiul he succeeded. He triumphed even
before death; he lived just long enough to
cry " Kun ka;r' to put the finishing strok"
to'his liljors; to sec his machine in success-
.
posts, justifies and rends his own matter
(thus doing nwny. in a great measure, with
proofreaders,);!!!.! is less liable to mistakes
.than by the usual way of composition,
cousin, Henry U . Allien, lor Minus id en-
h:m lo rontniuu on experimeiilnig.
He conceived the plan of Si tting nnd dis
iio'iiio'k '.m11- 'v "h" '
'nineteen years, while an npprentico Imy,
sn(lir,g at his ensn picking up tvpe. He
(ht,n hmA , ,hat ,."if ,lis
..I...I ... It.a.n 1... in..,. ,ii,rii n! I lln nrrn
nineteen years, while an apprentice l.oy,
"n huh ,iu-, ...
. . . . .
should lie spared to him, ho would invent
ft maL,1m, t,t W0UJ rdlevo com
Um of tmt oir,.nsive profession they
1 , , ,...., i
,vi're tl) f,,low- '''l'"'"y
inuikeil, too, that " he shoiihl never live to
reap the fruits of his discovery." He died
nt ,le ip(, pr tlrirl j-nine. just ns he had
. v ni,
" i i
turopo. Ipnn Ins death bed he directed
his cousin how he should proceed in the fn
nr(. beoui'iilhing his invention to him nnd
o)lM,r rt.(,,ivi.s nml rrii iuls, who had aided
..... I
I.I ..I .k in, nit -iM!fa inmti hid
""" j j i
arduous task.
OSf To conlcrnct the mischievous eleo
lioncerimr falsehoods concerning the public
i, ,., ,,,
W.iuliiiiirlnii nnt-rndimiiil III nt
IH'1,1, 1111) .. l..-I..IIJil.ll V". iv.'.u....v..-
Afl(H.illl(,i pri,s htaW:ii ,y nutliority,
me Associnien i icsn miiih, or hiihiihui,
tO.tlOO.OOO, nud is now less than fl'.l'.O,-
000,0011, including nil circulation nud eve
ry species of notes, and also neiirly $80,
ministration.
n... o V,.,,.,. Pi.hiiui
i hk t o.isi nn i m.i i.i nimui v,iiii'i,i.'
Tlm Newbern I Vngn'n.t stutes that the
. . !... I...
i.'oiiieiicriicy gained some ni.imu men ny
n,0 couscrplion net in North Caroiinn, nnd
.. . '. . I... .!..!....-
, exaininiiur physieiuns reported more
inYstcuilis reporii-ii inou-
if them in unfit for duty.
.1 .1 Klil... f i
i i ii ii 1 1 1 1 i.e ii 1 1 us vn i
JkiT I nssins .M. Clay snul in his speern
..... ..... . 1
looklvn. tlmt the Emperor Alexander;
again nnd ngain sui.l to Inm. " lie
that von will nlways Hnd mu truo to
tho Uuitod States of Amcricu." i
sidoof Truth
in evtry issue.
802.
No.
ST The poet Wliittier, in a puhlished
letter, puts his support of Mr. Sumner on
the following grounds:
" I freely admit that, in times like these,
.r.o man has a claim to olfico on merely per-t-onnl
or party grounds. But there are
men who specially represent nnd embody
vital ideas of loyalty nnd freedom, nnd
such it is tlio duty of patriotism to support.
I fuvor the re-election of Charles Sumner
in Massachusetts for the same reasons that
I would votb for the conscrvntivc Governor-
SprnL'no of Rhode Hand for the
lireckiiii'idgi' Democrat, Pn'iii-1 S. Dickin
son of New York for such Douglas Dem
oetnts lis Gov. Tod of Ohio nnd Mi.-Uler-nnnd
of Illinois or for O. A. Brnwnson,
the Catholic Democrat of New Jerw-y
careless of w hat their party names mny be,
so long rb I know them to be loyal nnd
true, unci their services are needed ill this
hour of the country's peril."
The Cniiir.KUN'D Gap Army. Parson
lirowtdow states that Gen. Morgan's army
often thousand men, which recently evac
uated Cumberland Gup, had been on half
rations for more than a month before they
left, nud on the march they were put on
tjutirtrr rations of beans and rice, without
a particle of bread or meat; and during the
sixteen days' march Intel no bread except
what tin y made of new corn, each man
,.., ,,, ... iiimhv n ri ,v n
grater, and in this way they grata new
com for bread und mush. Curi-hcadtd
ami bare-footed, without tent clothes,
titeir sufferings were terrible! To this
must be added ft degree of hunger that
drove them to kill sheep, and old sows
with pigs, and eat .the meat in some in
stances, perfictly raw! Gen. Morgan's
command comprised six regiments of Kast
Tennessee infantry and two of cavalry,
who have been from five to nine months in
the service, and yet have never received
one dollar of pay! And probably that is
the case with the rest of the command.
Jsnt and and THE ReiiFIIIO.v Here-
.r,. r.,l A nieiiemw lu.re r,.n.r,I..,t
Great' Britain ns the chiel friend of the
.,.,.,, ,., rrnc,,i. now. rs Rut we
. ... . ... .., ... .-...
at.ce o, ut.tig i..mo,i,,-j u. itig-
w ith France in nn offer to mediate between
our National Government and the rebel or
ganization, but the proposal was declined
by both the powers to whom the nppeul
was imuic. 1 he Jir tisti .Minister, oust s
his refusal upon the ground that there is
good reason to hehevc that the proffer of
mediation would lie rijectnl by our Na
tional Government, mid tlio bad feeling
thus created would preclude the success
of any subsequent ofT r. We i suspect the
truih'io be Unit neither France nor Eng
land feels safe in pressing this point with
out the concurrence of RiKsi.-i, which con
tinues to be the steadfast friend of the
American Republic.
Goon for the Working Mux. About
the b -giniiiiig of October a meeting was
cnlb d by the Mayor of Staleybridge, neer
Manchester, England, to declare in favor
of the South, nnd to petition the govern
ment 'o employ intervention. The nris
tocracy of the plac" engineered the meet
ing, but the woikitn: men were) on hand
and showed by their opinion that liny
were somewhat decidedly nt issue with
" their betters " A resolution, moved as
an Amendment, hl.imini the rebellious con
duct of the Southerners for all the evils
now being suffered in the English manu
facturing districts, wn9 curried by a vote
of a hundred at;ninit one.
Canada ano Knoi.anh Mr. Gnlt, for
merly Prime Minister nl Canada, recently
addressed tin.' Manchester Chamber of
Commerce on the relations between Ciina
du and England, saying if Canada were
turned adrift slio would retain a most
bitter feeling toward Great Britain, and
immediately join the United States The
niiswcr inudo I'V Manchester, through Mr.
Ashworth, a leading man, was that the
quicker tile (..mutilans iook incmscives on
the better England would like it.
Tuk Titot sANiiTii Birtiiiuv or Rrssu.
Letters Irom St. IVlcrsburg state thut
Kiis-in celebrated her tliounilnllh birthday
on ihe 20lh of September. Then) were
great rejoicings nt St. Petersburg and Mos
cow, but the chief festival was In Id nt
Novogorod, where thu coninicniorntive
monument was uncovered. Thu Imperial
family visited Novogorod on tho occasion,
mill the Emperor's journey was tiwik' d by
enthusiastic d.iuonstrulious of thu peasan
try. .
Thf Position ok a War Democrat
Col. Nornmn Eddy, n lifelong llcui.Krnt,
of the 48lh Iniliuiiu Regiment, who wns
severely wounded whilo giilhiully lending
his men ut lukn, returned to his liouiu ut
Iiidiuniipolis, und wus sereiiiided on Silt
nrdtiy niuht Insi. In response to this com
pliment he imiile o bricl n)ecch, In which
he implored Ihe pi'ophi to linvu faith in our
pr, anient nnd Generals. Tho policy of
... e .1.... .....I ..t........:.,nliiif tlm bIiiviis
cmiiiciiuih nun . ...... ..( ...... ..-
in tlio wei Allies ne eninnse. hi ......k...-
ly wise nun jun i. p ....... . -
siiy. ucd a potent means of weakci.iiur and
overcoming toe rcuoiiion.-i.nicayo i
ItATKS OF AOVKItTISING: . .
One iiuri' (lu iilvs lima, or em, brovior nirimurc)
one innTtiun 00
IC-icli uliBriU!nt iun rtioD t 00
Kuninoiw ciiriln one year SO GO
A liberal iltf luctiou will bo imda to tliomwhu
nilvcrlim.- by the year.
C5f Tlis number of limerliom liulil Vj noted
on ll.a margin of nn advertinemmil, tliarwins it
will lis publiihed till forbiilden, tnd liarged o-
cordingly.
t?f" Oluury notice will be ohnrgod half tlx
aUon r.iti- nt dvertiiii(;.
XTloi Trintisu executed will, neatmn tnJ
diiiilcl.
Faimtnt for Juh Printing mud In ibi,.'i nt.
thlirmi of thr vork.
Weir Perhaps the following sentiments
of Douglus, in a speech on refunding Jack
sou's fine for suspending the writ of holeui
corju in Njw Orleans, might give some
light regarding tho mind of lluit great.
statesman:
The necessity and glorious r fleet result
ing from the cause which that necessity
prompted suspense of Iwbcas. corpus in
New Orleans were acknowledged by that
whole country, and he would even suy by
the whole civilized world. Then, so far
as this bill was concerned, ho (Douglus)
could not sny whether their acts were legal
or illegal. He cured not whether General
Jackson violated the Constitution or not.
He enred not whether General Jnckson
suspended civil nutliority or not. If his
acts were necessary to tlic defense of his
country, that necessity was above nil laW
Talk about illegality! Talk
about formalities! Why there was but
one formality lo be observed, and thut was
the formality of directing the camion, nnd
destroying tho enemy, regardless of the
means, w hether it be by the seizure of cot
ton lings or the seizure of persons, if the
necessity of tho case required it. The
God of mil ure has conferred this right on
men and nations, and therefore let him not
bo told thut it was unconstitutional. To
defend the country, let him not be toll)
that it was unconstitutional to nso the
necessary means. The constitution was
adopted for the protection of tho country.
If martial !uw was necessary to tho sulva
tion of the country, martial law was legal
for the purpose. If it wns necessary fur a
Judg", fur the preservation of order, to
punish for a contempt, he thought il wns
necessary for a Genera to exercise control
over his cannon, to imprison traitors, nni
to unvst his spies, and to intercept com
munication w ith the enemy. If this was
necessary, this wus legal.
The Baitists and the Proclamation-.
Both the New Vork, and tho Philadel
phia Associations of Baptists have approv
ed, in llm most emphatic manner, tho
President's emancipation proclamation.
The following resolutions were adopted by
the 15.ipti.it Association of Philadelphia r
Iit:io!vrd, That in pursuance, of this
spirt, we hull w ith joy the recent procla
mation of our Chief Magistrate, proclaim
ing freedom, on the lirit day of January
next, to the slaves in the disloyal States,
and we say to him, as tho people said to
Ezra, " Arise! lor the matter belougetli
to lin o. We nlso will be with tbee; be of
good courage nnd do it."
lusolrrit. That in the namo of liberty,
which we love; in the name of peace, which
wc would make enduring; in tho name of
humanity and religion, w hose kindred hopes
arc blended ; we protest agninst any com
promise with rebellion; nnd that for tin
maintenance of the wur on such a basis,
for a longer or shorter period, we pledge;
in addition to our prayer, our lives, our
fortunes, and our sacred honor.
taT The Old School Presbyterian Syn
od ol New Jersey nt their session last week,
spoke out in this fashion of the Relnllion:
" That we regard ihe continuance, tho cn
laigemcnt nnd calamitous proportions of
our civil war ns a solemn toki n of God's
riylitrous (lisphosiire, with our whole na
tion, nml a most impressive admonition
that we are not suitably humbhd for the
manifold and heinous tins of corruption,
pride, self-confidence, Sabbath drseeration,
forgetfulncss of God, nnd oppression, es
pecially of the colored race."
tO The New York Tribune, fpenking
of the effect of volunteering on the election
in Pennsylvania, says thut a Republican
member ol the present Congress, who has
just closed nn arduous canvass, nnd been
re elect, d, writes us privately tho night bc
fore the election ns follows:
" We hnve sent in all ow e'ertn thou
wild volunteers from my district, and our
political loss, on u close analysis, is be
tween futtr mid ti e thousand."
Another Arknowtrdcniril.
U. S Sanitary Comhw-sios, )
New Vork Oct. 23, lfi2. I
My Vrtr Sir: The second crop of
your patriotic labors tins come into our
garner, ur.d been ncknowh ilned I hope by
our Treasurer. The sum of $2,85 (twen-ly-eiudit
hundred nnd seventy five dollars)
was r alized by the snlo of your gold at
San Francisco, and transmitted In a draft
by your correspondent, Gen. L. II. Alien,
to whom our Treasurer Immediately ent
receipt.
Ynnr success In collecting money for us
is truly wonderful, nnd receives our most
trraleful appreciation. In regnnl to tho
liberal donation of $1,000 sent by Ihe
" Grand Lodg" or Free nud accepted Ma
sons of Or. gon," wc gmtefu'ly honor tho
trust and confidence reposed in us by that
honorable body.
I wish wo could send you tho virlary
you sucgest ns being needed to nnlmntc thu
drooping confidence of Oregon. It will
come in t'unr, if not In Jut lime. Our peo
pie have no idea of giving it tip. They ore
Jut getting ready to ;m in all over, and
when we make irnr n huninrn, wu shnll do
it as well ns wr do oMrr bunintii. It lio
been too mueh a paHmt (except (or our
poor, sick nml wounded men) np to this
time! Rut the Government accmi now
gelling In curliest.
For your noble expectation of tending
n slill more money, accept in advance our
thniiki. for what yntt prnpoar, I am sure
von will do. California tins sent us nearly
'$ 2511.00(1 ! Wn such bcncficenco eref
((pi'dhil?
With the most cordinl regards, and tho
hope that we shall meet face to face tome
dny, when penco returns, I bid jour, most
truly.
It. W. UELLOWI, 4 rot I.
Mr. A. Holdbooc.
uu; itvviiivii w - - - -