The Oregon Argus. (Oregon City [Or.]) 1855-1863, April 20, 1861, Image 2

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    &l)c rcgcm Slrgu
W.L.A4as, Sdltor.
SATURDAY, A PHIL 20, 180).
Neaeter Hihir Vat I'a.
The little Lin editort bava ill the time
been watcliiny Senator Dukir'i conduct In
(lit Senate through leather aiwctack-a,
Imping to dirover something on which to
1nie complaint against him. The sharp
rye of the Albany Democrat has Hindu
what it thinks I discovery. It rubs It
ni!m together will) grlni of tho most In
tense duligbt, aud ihouU ' Eurei'i, Eureka,'
m it poinU a to Senator Inker's remarks
on the Tariff Hill. Col. Nakcr, In the
court ol his speech, ucd the following
language:
" I am trying to protect the manufue
turn of the country 'j raising revenue for
tariff, discriminating I do. That
Iwlng to it would he very hard for me to
jro home end tell my people thut Senator
Wilnon convinced ine that In the cane of
wool, the only thing we raise end rare
much about, the way to pet tho bolter
price for it is to have no duty at all."
The Democrat U hugely disgusted with
litis, and sticks up ita noo after the follow
ing fashion:
" It U truly humbling to think that we
must have the nuiue of being represented
in that august presence, hy a limit who
will thin Kjwuk of our products and resour
ce). 1 In the enso of wool, tho only tiling
we raiM and care much attont.' "
Senator IJukcr also said in the course of
hit remarks;
" Wo ciiunot sell much of anything; but
we do hnppcn to raiso a littlu wool, and
verv coarsa at that; and fur tho Mike of
the appearance of the thing at any rate, I
think, to levy a duty of S per cent, upon it
will not bo unreasonable."
Tho Democrat gets in a big disgust at
this, and goes off as follows:
" ' A little wool, and very conrso at
(hat,' is quite a compliment to a constituen
cy, who boast, for a newly settled nod
sparsely inhabited country, of rather an
abuuduut yield of that article, and also of
its superior quality."
Now, when we read this, we picked up
the Corviillis Union, to see if Slater hadn't
got hi back np over the same thing but
it seems that tho Union hadn't been sharp
enough to notice Col. linker's " vile Blun
der on Oregon wool," and it hnpcnod
that in the very column of the Union where
we expected to sio our Senator demolished
for not saying that " Oregon produced
more wool thnii all New Knglund, and finer
wool too thun any other country on tho
globe," we found a h ader on tho subject of
Oregon wool. We soon saw that the
Union's article whs written with a view of
' hinting facts, Instead of earning two dollars
and hulf from Jo Lane, for, like many of
its articles outside of disunion Democracy,
it was sensible. Tho Union estimates that
the last year's wool clip of Oregon amount
ed in all to but 109,08(1 pounds let than
half tho wool clip of a single county in
Vermont. The figures " slander Oregon"
worso than Col. linker's statement as to
tho amount wc produce. As to quality,
the Union says:
" Thus fur wo have only tho poorer
gradtt vf therp, yivlding a scant! Jteeee,
of comparative inferior quuliti."
Hero we have ouo of tho Lnno sheets
gnashing its troth nt Senator Itukcr for
having stated what another paper of this
same stripe says is (rue!
Tho Albany Democrat says that Oregon
U'oduces, besides wool, a great ninny ap
ples, a vast quantity of wheat, Ac., Ac,
end then turns in to snnpping at linker,
for not soying so, forgetting itself to ciiu
tnernte our eggs, cabbage, potatoes, onions,
and ' beans' and then wind", up with tho
conclusion that " if it was not for the sake
of tho uainc of tho thing, Oregon had just
about as well have no Senator at oil."
Now tho Democrat's blunder grows out of
tho fact that it didn't know thnt Col. lin
ker was speaking of such productions as a
tnriff would be likely to affect. That pa
per is mistaken In supposing that eggs and
cabbugo are usually enumerated in n tariff
list. If tho Democrat thinks Col. lin
ker is culpable for misrepresenting Oregon,
why isn't Jo Lnno to Lin mo for not setting
tho whole matter right, then and there?
If the Democrat is right, tho Union Is
wrong, and Jo Lnno should Imvo jumped
up and corrected Col. linker as follows:
" Mr. P.rcsiirYaf, I am pained to hear
tny colleague misrepresent tho resources of
my people. I assure you tho wool crop of
my constituents is enormous. I liovo been
in Oregon since 1840, and have devoted
most of my time to the most untiring ef
forts in examining into tho resources of
that country, much of which hus beeu ex
clusively devoted to wool. Wo produce
more wool to-day, Mr. President, than tho
great and nolilo Stnto of South Carolina,
and our wool, like hers, is all very int. We
have no CMrae wool in Oregon, licsides,
I can inform my colleague that we produce
a vast amount of bacon, wheat, eggs, and
other vegetables, such ai cabbage and
' beans,' These hen us are all of tho finest
quality. Tho seed was all brought from
' the Sonii, and thero isn't married lady
in Oregon, out of over a hundred thousand
of them, but what has a truck patch, and
keeps more or less chickens. My people is
an inoWWons people, and what the wee
men raises, when added to what the men
gits off their farms, makes au enormous
aggregate or productions. I cannot per
mit the misrepresentations of my colleague
go before tho ' world nnrebnked, and I
thercforo move at an nmeudment to this
bill thnt we insert wheat, apples, cabbairr. '
crout, chicken efg, and tesns." Lere
tot
rata.
Ad act has at length been passed for
the payment of our War Debt, or at least
a prtion of it, as may be seen on tho first
pnge of to-day i rtMr. As all payments
depend for their bosia on the Third Audi
tor's Iteport, we have taken tho trouble to
look that document over, and condense
portion for the Information of those who
may not have access lo the Report.
('irst At lo who ihall be entitled to pay
fur lervcti, The Third Auditor says;
1 1 havo concluded therefore, not to exclude
any of tho companies reported, by the com
missioners, or to change- the period for
which they are reported, as entitled to payj
but lo assume, for tho puriioxci of this re
)ort, that as to the duration of service,
and the fact of such 'service' having been
culled for and ' recognized and ucccptcd
by tho territorial authorities,' tho rolls nre
correct. I deem it proier,' he somewhat
inconsikten'ly adds, 1 to suggest, in this
connection, that, in any provision that may
be msdo for final payment of thco claims,
authority should be given to reject ull such
as shall not appear to Imvo been engaged
in actual ternice,' making provh-imi for
going back of tho Commissioner's Itrporl,
which be agreed to accept on this point,
a-id to demand further proof.
What pay volunteer iluill receive.
' Hy the second clause of tho resolution, I
was directed to 'allow to the volunteers
engaged in said scrvico no higher pay and
ullowances than were given to officers and
soldiers of rquul grade at that jkmIchI iu
tho army of the United States, including
tho extra pay ol two dollars per mouth
given to troops serving on tho I'uc'fic,
by the act of eighteen hundred and fifty
two."
Fxlra ply fur Ihon who furnished their
own lionet. Considering that it was not
intended to deprive tho volunteers who
furnidied thi-ir owu horses of compensation
therefore, 1 allowed to each of them tho
rate of forty cents per day, as well as the
vuluo iu money of tho clothing ullowcd to
the same class of persons of tho army of
the United States.' How magnanimous,
to Inform tho volunteers that Congress will
givo them three dollars and eighty-six cents
a mouth to pay for tho clothes they wore
out fighting Indians. Then in regard to
stoppages of pny 1 Tho roto of pay being
materially reduced by the terms of tho res
olution, nnd tho prices of the clothing bjing
on a scale corresponding with everything
olsc, which scalo was to some extent arti
ficial, It would seem but fair and reasona
ble that the prices of clothing should be
reduced, to what might bo supposed to bo
the actual cash value. It being impossible
to fix sjiccific prices for tho articles of
clothing purchased, or to determine what
description of articles was issued to each
individual and constituted tho stoppage
against his pay, I concluded to ullow an
average deduction from theso stoppages of
thirty-three per cent, on the amount with
which ho was charged. Tho balance re
maining after this deduction, was estopped
against his pny, tho samo ns if tho amount
had been paid him in cash.' If they had
Hot just beforo been robbed of two thirds
of their wnges, no doubt tho volunteers
would more fully appreciate this scientific
method of 'robbing Peter to pny Pauls.
Tho Auditor goes into a somewhat extend
ed process of ratiocination, nud brings sev
eral witnesses to prove that goods might
Imvo been bought cheaper for cash thnn
for scrip. A nswering a question lo this
effect, proposed by Atkinson, Gov. White
aker says, 'you wish to know whether
' prices for cash,' and scrip rutos of pur
chuse, did not differ from each other du
ring tho sumo current period of tho war.'
' There was iu many instances a differ
ence, nnd In some instances considerable,
difference. Such, however, arose from the
samo cause, or much tho samo cnusc, ns the
difference- of prices iu liko transactions in
tho Indian Department nnd iu the regular
army.'
'In common with tho pcoplo of tho
other States, ' our pcoplo generally made
some difference iu their business transactions
between dealing for cash, nnd dealing on
time. Thero is nothing however In this
particular, or any other, that I am aware
of, which should vitiate, or vary tho allow-
nnco of tho commission in tho premises.'
Pertinaciously following up this idea,
tho Auditor arrives at the triumphant con
clusion, that scrip when issued, was scarce
ly worth its fuco even while Oregon had
complete faith in the justice and honesty
of the General Government, and now, thnt
that fitith is sorely impaired, if not destroy
ed, scrip is worth next to nothing. Good
ogic, and bad morality, in about equal
proportions. The general principle estnb-
ished, that ' a thing is worth what it will
fetch,' and that Uncle Sam Is perfectly jus
tified In descending liko any other sharper
or speculator to buy cheap and sell dear
a violation of one of the plainest principles
of common law, that applies to nations as
well as Individuals is compnritively tasv.
No man shall profit by his own wroiisr.'
used to be a fundamental principle, lint
now Uncle Sam may neglect to par just
dobta until Ids paper becomes almost worth
less, and then try it at its reduced rate to
save money. Most dishonest economy!
Volunteers art turned off with about twen
ty dollars a month, as if they were the
worthless hirelings generally composing the
regular army, while 'herders, 'packers,'
' teamsters,' and laboring man generallr
shown hr the record, when employed
to assist in the Regular service at
that time, received from sixty to ninety
dollurs a month.
' llirt of Vrsoiu.' Tho Auditor says
for persons In Service as laborers, herders,
packers, teamsters, and other similar cm
ployments, I have allowed two dollars per
day. Whero however it has a p ten red
that tho person employed was a chief pack
er or had tho superintendence of others, as
packors, tvamstcrs, herders, or as a spy or
guide, I hare allowed four dollars per day.
Mechanic, Clerk; Agent, (. Tho
prices paid byegulor officers for mechan
ics, tuch as carpenters, blucksmiths, sad
dlcrs, painters, Ac, were from three to fivo
dollurs iter day. I have taken the average
and allowed four dollars per day for sue
services, including clerks, agents, and per
sons acting in similar capacities.
Shoeing Jlorie.' I have allowed one
dollar per shoe, or four dollars per animal
for setting shoes, fifty cents.'
Meal furniihed. have allowed nn
formly, for mouls furnished fifty cents each.
Where it appeared that the meals were to
particular individuals, as boarders for
period of one week and longer, I have ol
lowed six dollars per week.
Hone and Mule. For horses belicv
ed to have been ' Amcricnn,' I hare allow
cd $180, to $210. For ' Spanish and mix
ed breeds,' $100, to $160; and for ' ludi
an,' $'j0, to 90. In southern Oregon, I
have allowed nn advance of twenty dollars
per onlimil. For mules, I have allowed
from $123, to $250, per unimal.
Oxen. For oxen compared with horses.
I havo mado about tho same proportionate
reduction in prices.'
Next in order, nre tho lending articles
of forago and subsistence, such as, hay,
oats, wheat, flour, fresh Itoef, bacon, coffee,
and suiror. The prices allowed by tho
Auditor vary somewhat iu different local!
tics. At Portland and Vancouver the
prices allowed aro as follows:
We aro compelled to defer tho remain
der of our abstract till next week.
GOOD NEWS FROM THE NEZ
PEIICB MIXES!
Tho Daily Times of Wednesday Inst
contains late news from theso mines of an
interesting character. Sup't Geary held n
council with tho Indians April 11, at which
they agreed not to molest the whites. Tho
Indians are to Imvo the exclusive use of the
ground south of Clear Diver tho miners
to occupy their present field between the
forks of the river, extending cast to the
Rocky Mountains, if need be, thence
south, from about 30 miles cast of the forks
of Clear River. Whisky will bo kept out
1 roops will be on hand to enforce this
treaty.
Thero nre about $8,000 in the hands of
miners awaiting transportation. Miners
were making from $5 to $10 per day to
tho hand. Four men took out $1,300 ir.
seventeen days. Mr. Geary confirms pre
vious statements as to tho richness of these
mines.
SST Tho (lect thnt England and France
aro about to scud to our Southern and
Gulf Coasts, need excito no apprehension.
It is merely to watch their interests ns
our Government kept a large fleet ut Vera
Cruz during tho lute troubles iu Mexico.
The mobbing of British captains, ns was
lately dona Iu Savannah, might cuuso the
offending cities to bo bombarded. Tho se
ccders would soon learn tho difference be
tween mobbing a Yankee nnd nn English
man. Vi'itiTixo Sciioot.. Our young friend
William L. While will commence teaching
a course of lessons in Pcnniunship on Mon-
dcy evening next, at Mr. Post's school
room in this city. Mr. White is a finished
penman, us can be seen from the elegant
specimens of h's hand nt tho Post Office,
and we have no doubt will givo entire sat
isfaction to his patrons. Terms, per course
of twenty-four lessons, $4 for a gentleman
u nd $2 for a lady.
A iM-oixTMEXTS. Charles Francis Adams
has been appointed Minister to England
Cnssius M. Cluy, Minister to Russia, Car
Shurz, to Spain; Gen. Nye, of N. Y.
Gov. of Nevada; Wm. Juyne, of Spring
field, III., Gov. of Dacotah: Thos. Corwin,
Minister to Mexico. None of the appoint
ments for Oregon, except that of Dryer,
nave been received here yot.
Jomx Sheruav. Tin's glorious Repub
lican was elected by the Ohio Legislature
to tho U. S. Senate for six years, in place
or fealmon P. Chase, who accepted a post
in tho Cubinet.
Kktvrxkd. Cns Taylor, Esq., of our
city, who lea for the East last full, has re
turned m fine health and spirits, after wit
nessing the inauguration of Old Abe.
Crissays there is no place like Oregou
Uty.
Strkkt Improvement. The City Coun
cil at its lust meeting authorized contracts
to be made for continuing the improvement
of Main Street from 9th to 10th Streets.
Rids will be received until April 29th.
Ed. A sees: The election held in Ore
gon Division No. 8, S. of T.. week before
last, was irregular, and on Friday evening,
April 5, another electiou was held, with
the following result:
K. t.ammill, W. P.; Rev.J. O. Rav-
ner, W. A
Wilson, A
; John Meldrnm, R. S.: C
R. 8.: W. Pattern P S .
I. W. Craiir. T
Thou Itnm C . f'
-. nuiwn rotter, I a w
P. Burns, O. S ; Rev. O. U. Atkinson
tlisplaiu.
Late from tho East.
DATES TO THE 'iOth MARCH.
Mrl Hlr lo Evacuate I
Sr. Lorn. March 27.
TaAm't reirular Washington dispatch
says tho prevalent reports that tho Union
men in tho seceded Stales have applied for
apiwiiitmciit as judical officers aecm to he
connrmeil iiv tnc nouiicuuou ui trn
Laud as Judge of the Northern and South
ern Districts of Alabama.
Tho militurv officers in charge of the bu
reous in the War Department and Gen.
Scott have Joined in a remonstrance against
a change in clerks In their aepnrtmems.
Tho New York Tribune's Wuhington
correspondent says, Copt. Fox reports that
tho supplies of provisions at Sumter will en
able Muj. Anderson to sustain his command
until tho 15th or April. He says tin) fort
can bo reinforced only by military ora
tions, winch will require force net ai me
disposal of the President, or by strategy,
with hazards of a desperate conflict.
From all the facts, it is evident that bum
lor must be ubundoncd or civil war be in
augurated.
The Southern Commissioner are all din
ing to-night with tho foreign Embassadors
at Corcoran s, llio Lominissioners nre on
tho most friendly terms with tho English
and French ministers.
Tho Texas Leirislnture hns passed a res
olution npprovinir of tho Convention Act
ileiiosiusr Gen. Houston. A bill has pass
ed to raise a regiment of mounted riflemen
lor frontier protection. Since tho de
parture of the Federal troops tho Indians
L I I.. I ..... !..... .I,.-,..;.... llm
111 llirfgl! lIUNIUein IIIITC cyn UUIimwumg civ
frontier, killine and drivinir back the set
tlers.
The steamers Daniel Webster and Gen
Rusk sailed from Rrozos on the 2th of
March with the Federal troops.
Thero is a prospect now thut every dol
Inroftho S.OOO,000 advertised lor ny
Secretary Chaso will be taken at fair
rates.
The Postmaster General is experiencing
somo troublii from tho new mail agents iu
iririuin. Iho pcoplo alom? tho routes
threaten tar and feathers to the unlucky
ugents if they attempt to do their duty,
and one lias already resinned, and the
other is expected to throw np his commis
sion. Serernl Virginia Republicans have
presented themselves Tor tho vacancies,
and will serve nt all hazards. If the pco
plo interrupt, the muils aro likely to be cut
off.
A Washington dispatch to tho N. Y.
Express says Gov. Houston writes to the
President thut the Indians aro threatening
Texas, and asking if tho lederal Govern
incut can or will nfford relief.
Intelligence rcccircd nt U ashington on
tho 20th is to the effect that by the 1st of
April there would be concentrated at Pen-
sncola 5,000 troops from tho Coufcduruto
btates.
A dispatch to the New York Evening
Post says Mr. Land was nominated Dis
trict Judgo of Alabama, nt the suggestion
of Mr Cobb, of that Stuto.
Joseph McDowell wns confirmed United
States Marshal of Kansas. Lieut. Col.
ct to be Colonel, vice Sumner.
Commodore Wilkinson died at Norfolk
Virginia, yesterday.
1st. Loi is, March 29 r. it.
Tho dispatch from Washington this
morning, says J. S. Wilson, Into Commis
sioner of tho General Land Ollicc, has
been returned to tho former place as Chief
Clerk or the linrenn.
iuarcn as. 1 ho tonteuerntion newspa
per nt Y ashington hns reccivnd n dispatch
thnt Fort Sumter was evacuated to-day.
A dispatch to the New York Herald
from Charleston yesterday, says there is
o change iu the aspect of afluirs at Fort
iimtor.
Tho Now York Times' Washington cor
respondent says: " i imve just received a
dispatch from n gentleman of Washington,
who visited Fort Sumter this morninir.
nd states that he found Mai. Anderson
tnking an inventory of everything prepar
atory to cvnucating the Fort. Ho is, it is
seen, allowed to exercise his own judgment
ns to the method ol leaving."
Jeff Davis hns mndo a requisition on tho
State of Alabama for troops for n purpose
unknown. Ho hns also called for 5000
om Florida nnd 2,000 from Georgia.
Tho Tribune's Washington enrresnon
dent snys tho orders were sent ten days ngo
10 retain a portion ol the dispossessed
troops in Texas, subject to tho order of
Governor Houston, in repressing any at
tempt to overthrow State authority. Fur
ther intelligence from that quarter was
looked for anxiously.
At Austin, Gov. Houston nnd Mr.
Hamilton delivered speeches in which they
hotly denounced the Southern Confederacy
nnd their Constitution. On the 23, the
Convention, in Committee of the Whole,
after debate, ndopted tho Constitution ol
most unanimously. Ou engrossing the or
dinniico, Iho vote wns nenrly nnnnimous.
In Parliament, Mr. Gregory had given
notico that lie would at an early day call
tho attention af the government to tho ex
pediency of prompt recognition of the
Southern Confederacy.
At a Cabinet meeting this morning the
threatening events at the Sonth occupied
their nttention.
A Pensacola dispatch of the 25th stntns
thnt the Brooklyn has left there. It is
supposed she went to Key West for pro
visions.
The V. S. Senate adionrncd tine die on
me 2 1 in .March. .
uurmsr the Into executive session nl
the feennte nboot fonr hundred nomina
tions were confirmed nearly fifty of which,
were sent in by the President yesterday.
A New York dispatch of this morninir
says a Paris letter in the Times states that
tho English and French Governments are
fitting out a powerful fleet of war steamers
for the United States: The suggestion
came from England. France will furnish
three first closs frigates, and the English
will perhspa be larger. The fleet will sail
with sealed orders. Soain ii also tmnap.
ing to send a formidable force in the (Jnlf
of Mexico, though not working in concert
with 1 ranee and England.
It is not true, as one of the Port
land papers heada the dispatch, that " Par
liament is going to recognize the Nigger
Confederacy." A member merely rave
notice that be would urge it on the Gov
ernment at some future day.
W The Philadelphia American ei nr.
ses the opinion that rcnnsvlTuni is ftT
millions richer for the new tariff
Three Days Later!
" J
Fort Suulter NOT Evacuated
AND NOT LIKtlY TOBBIll
TREASON IS KKW MEXICO!
Secession Kim into the Ground
in Arizona!-Hie blacklpgn,
robbers, and murderers of that
interesting region have ece
dedJIi!n
THE IndFaNS HA VAillXG
TEXAS!
Southern Forts Keinforced t
Ry Thursday night's mall wo received
an Kxtra from the office of tho Red Bluff
IxurrnxDENT, containing tho following
highly interesting news:
Sam FnA.vrisco, April II.
Tho Pony Express arrived at Fort
Churchill at 1:23 r.u. to-day. Hie fol-
lowing ia from tho Bulletin of this evening:
Sr. Lot is, April 1st,
Tho Republican this morning received a
letter from Los Reyes, New Mexico, dated
March 12, announcing Iho arrival of on
express from Col. Funntlcroy to the com
mander at Fort Union, ordering that offi
cer to prepare immediately for defence.
It appears that on the morning of tho litis
the people of Santa Fe, Americans and
Mexicans en innsso, all armed, seized Fort
Marcy, which they now hold. Col. Font-
delroy declined to surrruder the Fort as
was expected, nnd while in the act of remon
strating with the populace, the citizens and
soldiers rushed on the works, and in ten
minutes hnd possesion. Governor Trench
er was prime mover, and now lias charge
of all tho military equipments and public
property. Tho letter states that tiie sur
prise was well concerted, and New Mexico
is practically affiliated with Texas and the
South. Tho same letter says thnt Arizona
had asserted her independence on tho 6th
of March;
Nothing new is developed regarding
Forts Siimpter and Pickens.
Mutters are quiet at the South.
Judge Lane, U. S. Judgo of Alabama,
will hold Court at Fort Atkins.
The steamer Daniel Webster arrived nt
New York from Texas, and landed several
companies nt Forts Jefferson nnd Tortngos.
She reports that the Indians are commit
ting great havoc on tho frontiers of Texas.
Major Sibley had chastised some savages.
The J ml inn were waiting the departure of
the troop lo commence their operation).
Sagacious Indians!
Tho Mississippi Convention hns ratified
the Confederate Constitution by a lurgo
majority.
No nppolntments for tho Pacific coast
mentioned.
Tho Virginia Convention is still engaged
in debnlo. Rives mndo a stiong Union
speech. .
Winter Dnvis is spoken of for minister
to Chili. '
General Mirnmon nrrivc.l nt New York
cn route for Spain, lie snys his purpose
is to urge tho acquisition of Mexico by
Spain.
iWinistcr torwin leaves on tho next
steamer from New Orleans.
Chief Justice Shaw of Massachusetts
dead.
ADDITIONAL.
St. Loiis, April 1, r. u.
Tho New York Tribune's correspondent
says that tho idea of re-inforcing Fort Sum
ter is entertained in quarters which hereto
fore regarded it as impracticable Thnt
nnval officers express the belief that it could
oo re-inforccd with ordinary risk, witli
steamers at night.
The Times' correspondent snys that Tor-
tugas and Key West have been re-inforccd
by troops from Texas. Pickens will also
be, without delay, and that an extra session
of Congress will be culled to consider tho
subject of Forts and tho tariff.
Hartford, Conn., dispatches to-day say
that the election was quiet, prospect of a
Republican triumph in the Stuto
mi.. .
xue lrginia uouso was in session on
buturuay night, and passed an amended
resolution from the Senate to provide for
the removal of cannon from the Bulono
Iron Works, nud authorising tho Governor
to cull out military force if necessary. .
STILL LATER, :
St. Louis, April 1 Night.
European dates to the 17th. The Lon
don. Times wants to know where the Nig
ger Confederacy, ' one fifth of which ia
pieagca to repudiation," will procure its
loan.
The Duchess of Keut Queen Victoria's
mother is dead.
The steamer Geo. Rusk landed U. S.
troops from Texas, at Forts Jefferson and
Taylor, and left them on a war footing,
with forts supplied for a year.
Montgomery advices to-day gay there is
nothing important from Pensacola. It
was reported that reinforcementa for Fort
Pickens had arrived.
Latest advices from Virginia indicate an
increase of the accession feeling. : Delegatea
are being instructed by their constituents.
Several counties go for immediate seces
sion; still, it is the impression that there is
a clear Union majority in the Convention.
Origok Citt SsmsiBT. By reference
to advertisement, it wifl be seta that the
next aession of this Institution will
mcoce on Monday week.
com-1
Several articles crowded out. '
mo" ' .-a,MJIT4I.
ACiixaT Fort 8tTi.--Tiia ...
I ! corW,l.t of u. Iil.0.1,7
"" Ioubl,
the lata lenutlon liu.:.u.t ..J1
harbor. IIuin ""wun
harbor. II saysi
The telegraph will pr0u,Ll . .
formed yon that an ',1'
the Iron lattery at CumaHaJTS?
struck Fort Sumter this Boraiiy
tell you Id history. o mSSL n
Meeting street late last night I 11
the official residence of Gov. ivltL
tho headquarter of Gn B,b
were Hill open and niumlnaM i1"
messengers pass from one buildiru- u7i!
other, and Imagining th.t Wm
wai In preparation, I deterahej W
up early this morning, and on tka t,?J?
for squall. About halfnast 4 a ESt?
the battery, containing Gen IwLt;
and staff, and within an noor ffVj
lime the rubs commenced Oritur bUhk
tridgea, and at about half n..t a . E.m'
fired, which itruck Fort SumUrilu
iratn. I was watcliin r...Tr
my glass, and saw MaJ. AodmJ !'i?
i had been watching the whole proceed;
own on t ns i side, a ..r
strange to say, was In the most emttS
spot for tho purM)sewu faUntlt S
lintfllffl lltltr A Hum f .u . 7 "W-
, . , -,, v. ur,, Mu j
SOn mercifully awaiting iu arri jT
apology was made to him, In thithktwl.
assured that the shot was " parelr tnitl
tnl the officer in command wiiM
tilnri tlml tlti (run MitlntMaul - i m.
You can take these difftrcM fach y
connection with each other, aad astttiM
them your own construct!. HsrS
moved about Charleston a great deal IsW?
and having heared the almost OMniBottW
expressed oiiinton that 'Muj. itienm
would capitulate on the first stuck lUn
no hesitation In saying that it tit ' plot
tho design of which was to test lw JL'
to his country nnd his country fj
am happy to tell yon that they sreperfect
ly satisfied, or rather entirely diatatkdWd
thut MnJ. Anderson It neither t eotinj
nor a traitor. The men whotiprMt,,t
he was of Twiggs calibre, are entirely it
ccived, and the promptitude with thick kt
opened his batteries this morning prottt
thnt traitors need expect no quarter fr
him. , ' '
lliavo heard from the best lattailr
to-day, thnt Gen. Bcaun-ganlcoaiiuVnil,,
artillery wholly insufficient to redact Fort
Miniier, ana ueciucs mat it mast be iMIrd.
If ho had any doubt before, be Blast kir
been ccnvinccd this morning. Sinftltrfr
enough, it was one of the largest gaaj H
Iho Point that waa " accidentally die
charged this morning and one of lU
nearest to Sumter. It only "gniea'tU
skiu" off tho walls, and was Mhertke
harmless.
KAftftXSBi
In Portland, nt lite In ri(.bvttin Cld,
by lhi Kef I'lil ip S.C.Ifiey. Vt. .. Pit.
ijiw, of Orrgnn City, to Mart Fsaxcu, iuAtr
vt A. II. Urll, Km)., of Porl!.B.l. .
3T The compliinenli of ike hippy cpii n
erivrit, together a-iili a cetwrouidsuiitaofetb.
Thepaitira have our brat wUim fur UVifwMif
ucd liappinew through life. , . ,,
On Monday, April 15, at Ike rnUenee ef J
n.irlow, hy & J. Oakley, Em., J.t C. tlua,
of this eiiy, to.MiM Joaliue Puhner, ef DiTlea.
On Weduenluy evening. April 17, at ibe Miii
Si reel Haun, In Ihheily, by a J. Oakley, bu,
.Mr. K kanali l'ayue la Miea Virj aier'aaeet, balk
of I hi city.
; City Election. ,:
W't are uuihurued to annonuce J. E. IIL'B
KURD lie a candidate for raelaclien te the efltie
of Itecorder, Awaeor and Collector, allbfia-
euing cily election. ..
Jf Kl'SSEM, T. UELASIIMCTT ai s
candidate for Street Commiaaioner at the eaaiag
city election, he will be aiipported by '
' MmFiiise
The annual mealing of the Oregca KUe
Society will be held at the Congregational Ckarck,
Oregon City, May 8th, at 10 o'clock i-
mon in Ilia evening before the Society by Rir.
P. I). Clmmk-rlaiu. illl friendi ef the era ait
invited to be preeeut. ' W. Iloairra,
" Car. Set';. '
The iiuumil tutineu meeting ef lit Or
eou Tract Society will be held at iheCoaffp
tknialCbureh, Oregon City, May 7th, slia-
! G. II.ATSWeo,8ie
V.tackanat im. Af rtcaltaral BeeWj. -
The annual meeting of thie Society will be brU
in Oregon City on Tueedny, ipril 3fc Mel
full attendance ia requvated, aa electioa ef efcew
and other Important buaineae will bo etteadei ta
"Wat. AeitssraT.eWr.
T tke Ifaraiera at Uis Caeetv.
The annual meeting of Linn County ip
tuml Society will be held at the Court-Hi
illbany, on Monday, May 6, 1861, at. J '
r.u. Torn out, one and all.
' JohsBassows.Bm'T' ,
OREGON CITT ;
rpiIK NEXT SESSION of the
X Seminary will commence ea OiW
APHIL 89, and continue fourteen wteta
per quarter of eleven weeks : , .
Pnmary M
Middle... 1 m
Higher ..; "
Piane inotraction and nee af ieatrement, F" .
month .--
Drawing without extra charge. .- '. . ;''
The demrtment of Muaio ia ander lot eaw
Mr. RuTjaa, an accompliehed Pi'1"rt-.
' E. A. KINGStKT,
April 20, 18gl-3w4 ' 1 enMfrt
.22A7:PA&TT,,
THE frie.de of the ORKGOX CrfJ2"
IX ART are meited te attead a
etthat place oa the evenieg of MAT "1
Croehmenu will be pronded. aad tbwt w et -
exhibitioa with the MAGIC LANTbKa-J,
Admittance. Fiftt Canlt. Tbe aejaetf "TT
ed will all be appropriated te repaint
( tbe SohoW-roooia. ,
T - ' . C A. a.It"T-
pril30,H6l.
YamhilT Trade.
The FatUTunig Steamer
JAS. CMTTO, - "
Capt.jAMct D. Mima, kee icgabw f,.
Dmftn mmd Ufifttt'. three
"if Canraaah every Monday, v""e'.t.
t rday merning, at ISeVlexk-ietararBf