iSfoUEOON AUG US. r p. w, tiuio. rr.u3 Or SVBSCMPTION. Mil ar' " Fr far jtrM when. ...rV all n air. Tili ibm to hr hP.y thr.u.. T.b b'1" M ,,r'y dooln1 , luwnu- '"'' l'c,""c lr,w T.IunJ Ih'I eV l0"b jiiiiitfwiih llwffof . r.i. ffgr MJo Akdkrsom did sot Protect -.-graorwt Wiit.--TI Tribune poDdrntMJ.: A M-J. Aijderjon'. "Llndnc with Gov. Pickens has been hjrded to m comments, it I pro.cr llwrl'" iroiw1""1 to0" ,,,0,,M l vn0n lo the pu'''ic- 1,1 consequence of his Bonirttion being cut olT, he lied no pnni of corrcM)Hilinco with the War Dfptrtment.toknowiU purposes or con J U on view, except by occidental :rfonfrent opportunities. It was de rided here, niter hii rcmonil to Fort Sinn er md the departure of tho South Caro ling ConiiBiMioncwp to send leiuforcrmcnts, ,,rff,.ur companies of artillery, from Fort Jlwroe, were ordered to the Brooklyn for that pu'roc. These orders wore after .nl countermanded, and MuJ. Andersou'a Uothcr carried him the intillicnco ofthut Vt-iion. Regarding it n conclude, he rtuld and did not expect to be re inforci d. He hid no knowledge whatever concerning tae movement of the Slur of the West or ofhif tronsortii. The first intimiitiiin llwl reached him wm the boominjr of can ..on from Morris Island and Fort Moultrie. Wins hi-saw the nuliotml fins hoisted ut ii mast-head, mid henrd the firing repent, nl, hi tint tTir faciiiK Fort Moultrie and t!ie itrp channel were nutuusked, manned, anl the it'uuncrs stationed with matches in tkeir hinds, waiting the signal to fire. The rteamer turned mid put lo sea", nud Ihui the bloody reckoning wg uvcrtcd. Tliii. statement w'dl explain tho gem-rul Itrms of his first letter to Gov. Pickens foiieerning tlie stonii.er which wia familiar to ifcry Irmly else. Had he known her matron, Fort Moulirio would hare been faltered down.'' WflNhEIH OK TUB MlCROSCOPK. Ll- ttnhtrck tella iw of aninmtcd insects seen with the microscope, of which tA enty-Revcn miilioiu would only be equal to a mite. Insects of rnrions kinds nre oliservaldn in (he catities of n common pruin of Hand. MoU in a forest of beautilul tre 8, with the bnnclics, leaves, flowers, and fruit fully diicerninlc. butterflies aro fully fcuthvred. Uaira are .hpllow tui)cs. Tho nirrace or our bodies is covered with soul s like fish; a tingle grain ol Rund would cover one hun dred aud Gfty of these souks, and a single title covers Bvo hundred pores yet through these narrow openings the perspi ration exudes like water through a sieve: to minuto must be its particles! The mite makes five hundred steps in a second! Each drop of stagnant water contains a world of animated beings, swimming with m mnch liberty na whales in the sea. Each leaf has a colony of insects grazing on it like oxen in a meadow. W The Chicago and Milwaukie Board ofTwdo visited the President, Mr. Seward, and others, to-day. The President said in the interview " If Mr. Lincoln shall en joy hit accession to power us much its I lull retirement, ho will bo n happy man." Mr. Sewnnl said: "Heretofore the cry 'Save the Union!' has been raised, when there was no danger. I tell yon, my friends, tho question of slavery will not now be taken into account. We are to save the Union; and then save all the rest worth saving." Miu.EM3it IIf.divivus. Millerism, we learn by a private letter from the East, has taken a fresh start in New England, par ticularly in New Hampshire, where the number of believers is becoming every day nore numerous and noisy. The believers affect til Bon in 4ha thr..titnfH trfirs flnd Til nors of war, a' sure indication of the world's ly fnd, and are muking preparations ccordin 'g'y. Distance of the Forts from Charles 'TrYP..i c. ...... : ik.., nnH tlirev - . b uuuiiui la unit. jirhths miles from Charleston, one and one- "sai nines irom t ort Moultrie, turee quar tern nt . ...:i ... u l..nl Am. unH -- nine iu tlio urmc itum, f'ree-eigliilis m'.h:s to Fort Johnson, and o and fivfreghtha miles lo Castle rinclt- Iter Tt.A 1.... .. J f M;la frnni J ' r HIM HHnilU IUII 15 UI1C iuiiw ... ! town, end Fort Johnson is two and iwtrr miles from the town. The historian Bancroft calls Balti- 'iit,iiniiHi iiiiii oi. ituiiii, in" ff cities which nre the fortresse s of the Un "nthe breakwHter airainst which the " of M.tioo shall dash, only to be drtvea hack." Hfkhcratic Mrasckb RKPitAi.r.n. The "Tublicnn Lesrislninre of Rhode Island " repi-aled the Personal Liberty lw, wiis pitssea oy Ucmocrais eleven years ago. A weaver in Scotland has invented machine fur nrinir rtnici 1 mid velvet file curppu and tuble covers, which it is predicted will ennse a revolution in these Glebes of manufactare. Gr.x. SntEt.rw. Tliis gentleman projwv making California his home, and has wtned a law rwrtnershiD with I-ewis A Weekly NewHpnper, devoted Vol. VI. A Dm at Si'iiitTi'At.iax. Tlie Loudon Lancet Imi tho following dig at Spiritu alism) " There if one transparent proof of im posture or hallucination: the utter burri-n-tics and UKelfMiicM of nil these degrading suHTstitious. What good dins it do to make a table dunce? It is not the proper lunctioil of n table. At sen, lest tallies should indulge in Incovi-uieut vagaries of this kind, they are lashed to the decks. Of what use is it to know what Slink- speare's ghost thinks upon a given question in history or moral? Why pay a medium to be told what Is contained in n s ah d cuvelof, when you have but to lin-ok the seal nud know with absolute certainly? Your medium la impotent to see more than other men where the question is to benefit himself or society. Not a fact, not a dis- covcry, do we owe to tl.o brotherhood of, viftiuimr. villi uiej wiiij reuii wiin Hie umliilicus, see tlirough a mahogany door, and converse with spirits, t-ll us who is the murderer ol that poor child at Itoad? " We nave udverted to th s su1 ject with a reluctance that amounts to loathing. It ' is a liiuientitble tak to be celled umou to notice seriously a moral epidemic, even upon n limited scale, which implies such nu utter defect of reasoning power such de basing superstition; und that, too, in men and women who claim to belong to the ed ucated classes. In our self-conceit, we de plore the ignorance of our forefathers who hanged nud drowned witches. Hut where in lies the d. (Terence between the witches of old und the mediums of to day? They do the same thiuir, by similar pretended fluen cy, and what they do is of equal value to society. We do not propose to hang me diums, but, in the name of comninu sense, nud for the credit of the nineteenth cen tury, let them sturve, or find honest liveli hood." What was Lfauxkd fiioii thk Latk Eci.ifsE. The solar eclipse of July 18, 18C0, was more thoroughly observed than any other that ever occurred. In addition to the great number of trained observers who were scattered along the line of its path, from the State of Oregon to Egypt, the new art of ustruuoiuicul photography lent its powerful aid toward obtaining a complete history of tho phenomena. In former totnl eclipses, when the sun wus completely hidden by the moon, while Still brighter objects, appearing l-ko protuber ances, were seen extending into the corona, there had been mnch discussion among as tronomers in rcgnrd to tin appearances, some believing that they were produced by the action of the earth's utinnspl.crc on the sun's light, others attributing them to the moon, und others still to the sun. Hopes hud been for some timu entertained that the eclipse of this yeur would nOord ob servations which wuuld settle these ques tions. These hopes have not been disap pointed. Tho corona is a luminous atmos phere of the sun, brighter than the face of tho moon, gradually becoming fainter as the distance from the sun increases, till it fades uwny in tho fky without any defined limits, but visible at least 500,000 leagues from the body of the sun. The red pro tuberances are numerous floating clouds, floatiuir in the sliininir ntniosnliere, all of them pretty near the surface of the sun. It is a curious fact, that some of theso clouds impressed their image on the photo graphic paper, though they could not be seen through with powerful telescopei. This fact is explained on the supposition that they may have emitted a deep violet light composed mostly of cheniicul rays. The application of photography to the ol servution of the heavenly bodies, was first made by our American astronomers, a fact admitted by the English and French. Marchino Fkats of U. S. Troops. The present is u fit time to recall to mem ory the prodigies performed by our regular troops in the time of pence: A large por tion of tho Seventh Regiment marched from Camp Floyd, U. T., to Fort Buch anun, New Mexico, traveled 1,000 miles, and spent 140 days on the road. This is one of the roost lengthy military journeys recorded. It is not generally known that the longest march of infantry ever accom plished was successfully completed about a yenrngobyan American Regiment the gallant old Sixth which left Fort Leav enworth, Kansas, for California, a distance ol 2,800 miles, and was 190 days on the road, of which 162 were actually passed in. marching. The march was nearly twice the length of thnt of nannibnl's troops, going from Spain to Italy, and more than twice as long as that of X'-nophon's Ten Thousand, nnd mneh longer than Napo leon's perilous journey to Moscow. The Siilli siiffend severely all the way. At Carson Valh f the snow Ml for three days, li.ical lire." and of Rhett, who says, " The ' . . . . . .I.L-.-- ..t e... r.i;.. nt thJ i . a f .I... . iu nn thp several companies o. . m.r n-K,...ru., journey over the plains, passed over sev- cntecn days without rawting water, Iteing ..-..' thns thrown on the scanty sojipiy. oi tnetr, wallet." . A .... w urn in at. ternnZto.-ompiiment Gen. Pillow as a lempung oi . ,,u t ii,. " bttle.K.rred veteran" 'MrlhS trnea to call him a " battle-scared veteran. III the next issu, the mistake was so ir . ..... .l- i m rr corrected as to style umi uovue-scarreu una av m r..u u. ...... . ...c , -y " . ... , - , gronnd eighteen inch.-s deep. Recently event of a day. It is not anything pro- -... : . ' J....-,!!.. VI.. I.ii..lii' .i.ftinii. nrhf the to the Interests of tlio Laboring Classes, and advocating the Oil KG ON CITY, Oil EG Tki Tbrmleart Hrttnrc r lk l..ILt. I All accounts from V nshington represent the Government to be well prepared to give the secession scoundrels a warm recep tion, should they attempt to take posses sion of tiie Capital and prevent the inau guration of Lincoln. Oen. Scott has given orders to have three companies of flying artillery concentrated in or near Washing ton, nud a regiment of iuf.intry, a squad ron of dragoons, mid several companies of riflemen. He has also requested Toucev, Secretary of the Nuvy, to place three or four men of war in the river adjoining the arsenal, ready for action. He has had Cupt. X. Stonn appointed Inspector Gen end of the militia of the District, nud set him to work organizing and drilling the volunteer companies of the city, und filling I up their ranks. The memte rs are directed to keep their arms ut home, In order that seizure in their respective nrmories may be prevented. Chief Justico Taney declared that he would administer tho oath of oflice lo Mr. Lincoln on the 4th of March, if he he had to go to Springfield to do it. The Washington correspondent of the Chicago Tribune writes thus: " Any attempt to seize tho Capitol and tho archives of the Government, or to pre vent tho inati'.'nratnii of the President elect, will be res.sted by n million of men in arms. Thousands of letters received by members of Congress within a tew days indicate the f.nn resolve of the musses to put down any inob violence nu this Capi tal. Let the telegraph flash the news that the rattle siinke ensign is flying over the Capitol, aud a hundred thousand armed men will be here iu three days to tear it down, and shoot, bayonet, and hang any rebel found in the District. The moral ef fect on the whole country of Lincoln's pub- I c inauguration from the Capitol of the nation, must out be lost by having him lake the oath or Oillcu in a corner. Let the ceremony be performed in due und nn- cieut form. The North and West respond ave. Let the South vote no, at tln ir peril. Tue proposition of I lie New York Legisla ture, moved oy a I) moeratic &euutor, to raise, ten million of dollars, nud arm 200.000 militiu to defend the integrity of the Luinu, suniiort the Constitution, and enforce the laws, has been uu eye-opener to I he secessionists. ( wan buinr.i. It is talking out in meeting. It contrasts rather largely with that $400,000 fnienl loan of Snulli Carolina. Tiiere are indi vidual citizens in the Empire State who will take $400,000 slock iu that loan, if ever wanted, without over-cheeking their current liauk account. H m. ii. Atnr, A. T. Stewart, nud several others who might be named, can either of them raise more money aud equip more men to thrash the tories of Sunt Ii Carolina than the whole Palmetto nation cm. raise to Cghl the Union." Speaking of Buchanan's Cubinct, the snmc writer says: " Stanton is the back-bone of the Cabi net. He is a resolute, clenr headed, devo ted Union man, from tho Buckeye State, though he has resided in this I). strict for a couple of years, practicing law iu the higher courts. So long as he remains in the Union, if wil' hnv one true friend and ilefender. the active, vigorous measures being taken I iy Gen. Scott for tho defense of this District, are mainly owing to the influence of Attorney G' lieral Stanton the law officer of the Government. The relusal o( the President to recognize the South Carolina envoys in any other light than private citizens, to their immense dis trust, was also the work of Stanton. The return to them of their insulting letter to the President, with marks of contempt, was also done on Stanton's advice as the only proper way to treat inch a mission, emanating from such a source." Ccrhts Discovert. It is said thnt Mayor Tieman, at his paint factory in Manhattativille, New York, has accident ally made a discovery which threatens to revolutionize floriculture. One of the f ac tury hands having thrown some liquid green paint of a particular kind on a flow er bed occupied by white anemones, the flowers have since made their Hppeiirance with petals as green as grass. The paint hud in it a peculiar and very penetrating mixture, which Mr. Tieman has since np- plied, with the colors, to other plants an nual, biennial, mid of the shrub kind the result being" invariably that the flowers watered tooK me nue or ine nqum depos ited at their roots: By commencing ex periments early in the yenr, during Feed- tin6i ail(j applying different colors, we will no doubt soon be enabled to " paint the My," which was Solomon's ambition. No New Thing The National InU - lli - , , ,. . geucr quotes the language of Ke.tt. ure - I..t;.m tn .....iwimi ' T hum heen phirflirpfl . ,. t . a . ik . n.nn.nii.iii i.r.r in.i-a I i-iiteivil no- ' ciH.cauin nl Nnnr i i.Mroiinfl is not ine ........... ...... ..... , iinii-execu'..on of Inn Ingilive slave law. i. . . . i .w It has Ixen matter which has been gath- . .-..:-. a -j.;....' ering nean mr iinrij j'urs , mm the border States to beware how tiny snf-j Fredrick William IV, K ing of Prns r. ik.mK.lni tn hr. led off hv South Car- sis. is dDd. As a sovereign, he has been 1 olina. as she is not end-voring to meet, , . ... . . , , ne-and st-rthng emergency in onr c,v, " . . . , ; i mM,,.. comolaint of :i,:-i . rfc t hale the Dial- ' ." i ON, M A It C II 9, 180 Lkttkr from Major Asdkrhok. The following letter Irom MuJ. Anderson In re ply to one addressed to him by C. 0. Child, communicating to him, a Chair man, a resolution unanimously adopted ati a meetu-g or proui.nent c.tiwns o, ! ..... . ym , , H ,KM,.l, w, , delphia, without distinction ol party, In Id ,. ., lt ol bl) trm.: Ht ,he 1 of ,,w of rr,,d''' " Ja- In the Stat, of Al .ma, on, ol our 8th, will be read with interval: Northern ladua-a ymnnr and lH.-utif..l FonT Scmtkr, S. C, Jan. TO, 1 SCI. jjiil whose name and birthplace we Willi Sir: I tlmnk you for the compl.nieulary u, r the pn-sent has In-eu brutally terms in which you were pleased lo com-' outraged by lliese savaiii, nud she Is here inuuicate the ri-Milulion iliiiiiiiiuiiuly iidojit-'i,) ili innml jnt i-e lor In r w rones. She ed at a meeting of the citizens or nil pnhli-lweiit out to Alabama us a school tem-ln-r, cul parties, hehl in the lull of the Hoiird J ,i ml w.is iiuiverully ri'Spirted by all who of Trade, in your city, on Thursday, Jan. knew her for her tah ul and character. 8,1801: Such an indorsement, Irom such Pnrinir the iin w ut dsimcti d times she a source, is n rouipliineut. which I feel nrnst , dreply a compliment, I know, not liu'hily htiiwtil, nml tlu-reforu more to Iih prix-d Wo.ild that I could express to each of my fellow countrymen, who have thus honored me and my little band, the feelings which now till my heart. Our beloved country is, I fear, rapidly drifting townrdn a dan gerous reef. I pray God that He may be pleased to bestow understanding and wis dom on our rulers, and that He will safely guide us through the stormy sea in which we nre now adrift. I ant. sir, very repectfully your nb't snrv'l Ron krt Anokkson, .Major U. S. A. C. G. Cini.ns, Chairman, etc, Phila. Frascb. Tin E.nperor is redly in earnest in once more proclaiming the lilier ty of the press. A lalo report of the Count Persiguy contains the following: " Oblivion of the past will be a new token tendered by the generous policy of the Emp'-ror, which aims ut the reconciliation aud union of nil the Intelligence of the country. I huve Invited the press to use great freedom of discission. But against those who may attack the State my con science will be so much the freer and strong er, because iu effacing the past, his Majes ty offers to writers un opportunity of dis playing their patriotism." The Emperor is tolerably safo in thus restoring to the press the freedom of which he bad deprived it, especially ns the feeling of opposition has been nearly eradicated, and those wri ters who nre most to bo feared will find op portunities of veuting their spleen in spite of imperial edicts nr.d suppressions. A Formioadi.k Fortress. Fort Mon roo (Old Point Comfort, Va.,) is now said to be rendered one of the most formidable fortresses in the country. Its armament has been improved in many respects, nud looks truly formidable. The number of guns mounted is no less than two hundred und eighty-five, which throw twelve thou sand four hundred und seventeen pounds of iron. There nre, besides these, ten mor tars and fivo siego howitzers.. The new fort, commonly known ns the Rip Raps, will, when perfectly completed, have one hundred and eighty eight-inch Columbians, and fifty-four forty-two guns, all casemated ; and eight ten-inch Columbiads, und forty six nine-inch ditto, nil en barbette. Noth ing that could be done to perfect the en semble of the battery has been neglected A Short Catechism. It is snid that the following catechism is now used in all the Sunday schools in South Carolina: Teacher Who is G"d? Litile Boy South Carolina. Teacher Who is King? Little Boy Cotton. Teacher Who is President of the United States? Little Boy Smith Carolina. Teacher From whom did Howell Cobb, late Secretary of the Treasury, learn his trade of light-fingered lltiancierina? Little Boy From Bailey of South Car olina. Teacher Where was Gov. Floyd (late Cabinet officer) going to send all the arms? L'ttle Boy To South Carolina. T her Who look Fort Moultrie and Castle Pinckney after they had been abun doned? Little Boy South Carolina. Teacher Who did not take Fort Sum ter? Tti .i. j . I. . i7 ... 0....,' .enener nn ' mitr run oimiirii L'ttle Boy Maj God bless him. Robert Anderson, .gnull, Ei'chre An Excitino Game.- ma and Janvs uueuanan agumsi , , M ij. Anderson nud Gen. Scott. South Carolina deals and turns up the' ten of spades (niggers); Gen. Scott passis; James Buchanan, having the best bower, assists South Carolina. They pi iy. and the old General having a good hand, draws J. B.'s best bower, and, taking three tricks, :'"' ' n;,,r" ,in,,nl- Maj. Anderson now deals, nnd turns up 1 ipnrt JiimM B,1(mn.in passes; G.n. c-i. ... 1.. n. tl.A Vf .:n.. ' c .l n - i t a i : , .. Kmith ('iirohiiH rennet! Mai Anderson inn l" -rts reluctantly ; Buchanan pas. s Hga,n; Gen. Sen James i again; hoi.ii. Carolina pssm; Anu.r - n fhlh ,rnm(( an(j pt .'.... T... h,...t i. ,.U.A th. Mump ...... .. ... .... . . . ..... - ., m roan,., p.i.i v......n., Jimes bachanan are tk linked. Boitnn, J.'m' A""- . .. virtually de.d Tor more than two ynars hi. meotal malady having been pronounced iu- tMntiliu lQ ,hH m of r . .1 tufa . : 1 . L ti. ii- t.i. ti t t.;... .0Mti. to a, tbroM vi,,-. side of Truth in every issue. 1. No. 43. Vrr ikua tlrkrimA Wimaa Trrr Vrlkrr4t In a lute nmniier of the N. V. Illustra ted News, we find the following particular of a diabolical outrage recently coininilted ttlttllw The N'W illuttntfi the f, under sn-nciou for her humane senti incut, and without accusal ion or trial of any sort, she was seized by a gang of rnlf inns, who acted under the sanction of the Common Conned of the city where the out rage was comuiitled, was ht ripped linked, tarred und feathered, ami nldcn on a rail to the depot, escorted thither If a turn mhttr apfixiulrj Ay iht Common Council. And, as if she had been somu dangerous and powerful enemy, the sunn Cotiiie.l or dered her to be sir i lly guarded till after she passed Mason's and J) .ton's line. In credible as nil this may appear, it is, never theless, strictly true, nud wo only keep back the iiuu.es und datu from reasons of policy. We present onr readers lo-dny with n k' tch of this foul scene nud its dastardly actors. We have un words lo express our indignation und horror nt it, but wo fear that such scenes are likely now to become nil too common; for we bear daily of hang ings ami burnings by tln-se brutal mobs, und there seems to lie no law, either of man or God, to prevent them. The Tribune, si king of these scenes, says tluit the letter vouching for their truth, has lieen lanl before the ed. tor or that journ al, who in his turn vouches for the honor nud character of the writer. We also hnvf seen the letter, and what WO have slated above respect ng the laity in question, was taken from it without rox or exaggera tion; although tho Tribune omits ull tho letmls of the barbarous, und inhuman pro ceeding. Thr Speech of Senator Baker The speech of Senator Baker in tho Senate Chamber has disappointed all parlies. Jl.s reputation was that of an orator whose fancy was fascinating, whose declamation was suiierb, nud whose power consisted chiefly iu splend d outbursts of rhetoric, calculaled lo captivate a popular iiudieiire, but not to weigh much in the deliberations of a Semite. But the gcnilcn from the fiir ilistu.it region " where rolls the Oregon," had the exemplary discretion not lo make a gaudy stump speech. He discarded the glittering genernlilies, nud, sobering his imaginative tenipi rainent, reasoned from the facts with a niuiplieity I ke that or a really great lawyer,' stating propositions lispiissiouately, and wall mathematical pre cision. Unly in two or three passages inn he become warm, nud his periods rounded with the luxuriant und musical swell und sweep of a mind enriched with literature, as well ns disciplined to woi k oni pouncni problems with geometrical exactness. Ba ker was replying to the most dangerous an tagonist in the Senate, Benjamin, und was frequently interrupted by him. It is high praise to say that he was not placed ut u disadvantage in this combat, but parried nud thrust I ken gladiator, displaying great skill in fencing, as well ns pluck, and n ' wrist of iron.' So linker s speech was n success, though nol such n nue ns was an ticipated. ( 'inrinnu Ii Cum mrrciul. Patriotic Reply. Cupt. Whiling, of the Steamer Marion, which sails between New York nnd Charleston, when leaving the latter port, raised the flag of his country over his vessel; nud soon after arriving in New York, received a letter from Charles ton, enquiring whether on his departure he " hoisted ut his ship's peak the American Ensign, or the Palmetto Flag?" To which Cupt. Whitney tartly replied; "I was boru under the Stars nnd Stripes, have nl ways sailed under them, and, with the bless ing of God, will die under tlietn." Witty aso Severe. Tim Rev. A. S Laurie had oceasnn to exchange pulpits with the Rev. E. II. Chnpin, ol New oik Manv members of Mr. Chapin's emmregn- . -. i I ",,e 1 ' ,v ' preacn u sermon as wwii ua mi"-; pastor, I tt ml when tin y enter tln ir church and liud In stranger occupying his place, they ure iiiii in m imi, i. it iiiiiMi- ...-u ..... n ..... U.i ini.t..tiina nn t hiB ni. , . t fl,w M ,, parlcd, and ot rg Wt.rt. ih,. p nt of doing so, when Mr. Lnwrie arose, hymn bor.k in hand, nnd gravely remarked: " All those who cuinc here lo worship E. II. Chnpin will have an opportunity to retire, aud those who enmc to worship the everlasting God. will pleuso unite in singing the following hymn.' tST The following paragraph from the Charleston (S. C.) Courier, concedes the ' u eged fact that many of the best families " ....... j of the State are fleeing from it as from the : ow ,.xl.ri.iM.d l, mob rule there. That ' ' paHT o. Jan. Says; i ' , " ' , c .",.... bMly proKises lo stop them from managing their own domestic ad.iirs .11 their own way." ..t. The Sout Moultrie and t , ie .,., Jiy The iSontli t-aroiiiiinns 100 rri laslle Puirkney in.meilialely nation of them by Maj An- A . i ...I .. n M-l. .Inn 1 (IleV tjIKf f,.r K..,t..rf A rB thi-v wiiiting lor any- i tuing in nartieolarr -Prmtc HATCH OK ADVERTISING i On Muw. (lonlit Law. M h, kraviarawtMia) nt laavriiaa ...... I 'Hi ICu h mt,rf.unt nurrttuB I ltut.1. tn )ar 00 00 A l.twral J.JuelKHi will be atsttt If a-jiitiaMbjrtlit )ar. tlT Tli aamkr f lawrtioni abouU IW aalri a id itiaifa i4 a advoMiwaiaai, aihafwiM II will b Hibaii4 till (MiMjiiH, a4 barta - coil if Iy. (ay ltbiivi)r aoilrra will U ikar4 Ulf lb atV.ta rairanf adiailitinf. tlf" Jus Paiamo teat4 a lib bmium an t , dull in h. I'tl" J "I rrinli't taaff t mdi 3-limn-f H fra. Kiom ttir Rilra tt Utuii,y 4 DAYS LATER FROM TIIE EAST, nope for the tTnloal Ily (ha stage from ibe South this after noon, w received (he following Intelligtnca from the East, in th Red Bluff Iudi'o dent, to which pnwr It wai lelrgraphed from San Francisco. The ncwi ii of a mure l.ojKful character: Sa. Francisco, Feb. 81. The Tony Express arrived it Fort Churchill at half pat 12 o'clock Ihli morn ing, bringing telegraphic date from Sl. Louis, via Fort Kearny, to the 9th Inst. Nothing liniortanl has occurred siaco the telegraphic dispatch by the latt l'ouy Express. The Un'on men lavo carried the Vir ginia Convention triumphantly. The secet iouisls elected ouly about thirty or forty niembi r. It is understood that a great majority of thoe elected stand on the Crdtendeu auietidineuts, or as equivalent, an uliiniatum, if llila is not coiicmImI, they will go for submitting the question to the people. The Union Convention Is still in session with closed doors. No decided steps have yi-t been taken. EvPrcsiidctit Tyler, on taking Hie chair ns President, made a Highly rmnetvntive sjiecch, which gave great salisfnctiou to the Republicans, and strengthened the l.opci of the Union mrn. Scverul nddilional Slabs Imve sent dele gates to the Convention, which is increas ing in popular favor. The organization at the North, against nay concession, Is becoming more setuible, nnd tho Union feeling is extending, sinco the result of the Virginia election Is known. S.vession movements go ou lu the South, wi'hout nny excitement. Texas has passed her secession ordinance by a large majority. No collision litis token place ntiiwhcn'. All is quiet at I'eusucola, where u truce has been concluded, aud the State troops withdrawn. Charleston is quiet nlso. Fort Sumter has not been reinforced. Col. lliiync oud Lieut. Hall l.uvo left Washington, The uttiinntum of South Carolina htm been presented, and responded lo. The President snys that ho has no pow er to negotiulo for the surrender of Gov ernment property, which he is bound by law to prop i t. The public are wailing to sea whut Gov. Pickens will do. Congress has dono nothing towards a settlement. Several crisis speeches per day are read off by Southern members. It' is rumored thnt Johnson, of Tennes see, and Wigfull, of Texas, uro going to light a duel. The Montgomery (Alubnmn) Conven tion is in session, but has made little pro gress. Howell tobti ib 1 rrnio.cn l. More revenue cutlers nave uecn seixca at New Orleans, and somo forts in Ar kansas nre reported us huvmg been tuken by the Slate troops. Massachusetts sends commissioners to the Peace Congress nt Washington. The President elect will leave Spring field, for Washington, on Monday next Black's name, lias beet, sent to the Sen ale, for Daniels' pluce on the U. S. Su preme Court Bench. The bill, suspending Mail service In tho seceding States, has passed tho House by a large majority. Mlkcrltaay. The French press is attaching great im portance to American nfluirs. The Mon iteiir of tho aoth of Dec, publishes the President' Message in largo type, nud at full length. The French press teems with articles on American uffairs, Seven thousand Polish Jews recently passed through lWn, on their way to tho United States. The German papers any Unit such an exodus of tho children of Is rael hns not been witnessed since that out of Egypt. Prof. Morso hns just received from tho King of Portugal, the Cross of Chev alier of the Order of the Tower and Sword, being the filth of that character which has been bestowed upon him by European sovereigns for his invention of the telegraph. The celubrated Lola Montez died In New York on the 17th Jan. She latterly had given mnch of her time to religious mcdituTion and the tenchiugsof spirtuuliMU. It is nronnsed to construct in Paris a magnificent Tmkish mosque andaTurkish hotel or cnravunserul. Tho loftist nrlifical structnro In the world is the great pyramid of Egypt 480 feet. The Washington Nalioual Monu ment, if ever completed, will be 518 feet in hight. The nssesRcd valuation of all the prop erty iu California, in 18C0, was $lW,lit.V 510 02, of which San Fruucisco furnish' d $35,907,499. There are fifteen quurtz croshing mills nnd ten saw mills up aud at work in Car son city, Washoe, and more being erected. Besides this, a penitcntary, court-house, and mammoth hotel are ordered. Mrs. Jane Dale Fauntleroy, only sister of Robert Dule Own, died at New Harmony lutely. She was the widow of a United States arrr.y officer. This celebrat ed family is now reduced to two brothers, Roia-r t Dule and Richard. Judge Jones, of the U. S. District Court, ut Mobile, Jan. 11, announced from the windowa of the court-room in the custom-house bnilding, that the United States District Conrt for the Southern Pistrict of Alabama, was " adjonrned forever!" He rer. in San Frarjciaco. Sac. Vnim. veteran.