21) e rcgou CVrgus
W. It. Adams,
Editor
omcooif CITY I
SATURDAY, DECEMBER I, 1810
Xw It Ytr tm.
'. We have a word to say to the Brcckiu-
ridgo disuniou'st,. Tlie leader of your
party ore said to hare been coolljr and se
riously concocting a hellish scheme for the
dvt ruction nf this Government for ninny
year pmt. WIk-Hht liny arc really in
i iirniiit, or whither tiny novo threatened
diunion iu ease of tlie defeat of tlio Dim
wrutie party nnrdy for electioneering pur
iom.'h. wo pretend not now to say. If tlio
latter has Ikcii their object, tiny liavc
failed, fur nil li t fleeted Republican
l'rcsidcrit Ly audi overwhelming majorities
In the Northern States a must convince
tlio salamanders that their day of mlsrulo
has gone by forvrer. If, on tlio other
limid, they have P-ally intended to ri'nlst a
Republican adnilniiitrutioii, they now Imve
an opportunity to test the practicability of
their scheme and we any to tin in
" What thou duest, do quickly" try It on
unit. Don't listen to the counsel of audi
cringing cowunl, on lancey, who pro
pose to wait till Lincoln goes down South
to ttljolinh slavery with " federal bayoncte,"
or to the counsel of Wine, who would wait
fur on " overt ai l" of injustice toward the
Bomb. If you wait for that you will wait
forever, as Lincoln never will use those
bloody " bagoncU" for audi a purpose, or
commit that " overt act" of In justice to
ward any section. On the other hand, hia
administration will be so conservative, to
just toward nil section', no economical, and
so judicious every way, that ho will not
only astonish you, but satisfy two thirds nf
the disunionists South that a Republican
ndininistrntiou la not only tolerable, but
quite a comfortable thing to live under.
This, you see, would break up the disunion
party, and ruin it forever. The party now
it stronger than it can ever hopo to be
again, nnd the Republicans would as soon
hung you now as wait a few years longer.
Our advice to you then la, that if you are
really in earnest about wauling to dissolve
.the Union, os you can never bring as great
a forco Into the Geld ns you now can, you
had better not wuit, but try it on at your
earliest convenience
ttur r.mlaraol Konu.
Among other benefits wo expect to en
joy as the result of t'ol. Maker's election to
the Senate and tlio election of Lincoln to
the Presidency, is protection on tlio cmi
grunt route across tlio plains. The late
massacro of emigrant, of which wo have
already published full accounts, os well iik
tlio murder of the Ward company in 1S54,
together with miiiilicra of other outrages
on the whites that tlio savages have been
guilty of during a period running buck
through many years, huvo caused us the
deepest sorrow. Whenever outrages ol
this kind have occurred, wo liavo looked in
vain for thu Government either to properly
nvengo these nets of savage barbarity, or
to take any steps to prevent their recur
rence. The blood of murdered innocence,
ami the claims of violated virtuo have
cried iu vain, and worso than vain appeals
have been mudo to on administration
which seems to La vo no other wish than to
deplete tli IT. S. Treasury nnd go out of
office covered all. over with infamy. We
shall never have the population here wc
want, us long ns our friends Hast uro left
to run the gauntlet to get here, on n hard
road, through n barren desert bristling
with tomahawks and sculping-knivcr. The
blood of our murdered citizens is on the
brass buttons of an inihccilu military force,
Injudiciously posted by a most culpable and
contemptible administration. The very
section of country on the emigrant route
that is infested with hostile savages seems
to bo for somo purpose- eiii'clully avoided,
while our military forces are permitted to
squat down at such distant points from the
field of danger as Walla Walla nnd Tort
Hull, to await the news of cold blooded
butcheries in the intermediate territory of
the fiendish Bannocks, and then allowed
their own time to start to tlio rescue ol
perishing survivors, if it takes two or three
weeks to start out forco enough to bring
sucli survivors as are licvoud the reach ol
the savages, while the children uro left
the hands of thu Indians.
There is a wrong, an outrageous wrong
somewhere, whether it bo with our milita
ry here, or with the Department at Wash
ington, or wun imia, we pretend not to
say. We do know that our emigrating
friends necil protection. They Imre
right to it, but they have never had it, and
........ . :n I - 1:11 ... i. .. . .,
iicm nui nuts 11 mi men imoecues as
Latuu ana liociiunnn are kicked out of
office, and men who have human feclin
are put in their places We know that
Senator B.ikr will urgo this matter upon
the Government with all the power of his
I'uning eloquence, and we believe that
Ufuro ik.U fall wo shall have the Mitisfue
tion of knowing that our friends on the
plains ure not living butchered, while brass
buttons are reclining on couches hundreds
of miles awav.
SAi.ru, Nov. 29. 1800
En. A ant s: Nothing of sufficient Im
portance bos transpired In nnd about this
city to justify t communication since our
city election, or I should have troubled your
reader with a bit of my nonsense. A
general political calm seems to have settled
ujion this community. Apple-packing,
opple-khipplng, and I might say apple-eat
lug, engross the attention or a large por
tion of our citizens, So deeply engaged in
the common pursuits of life were the jienjile
litre that they scarcely granted time suffi
cienl to hear the news from tlio Southern
Slated, and even when they did, they ap
peared very careless or incredulous. One
or two persons expressed their approbation
at the exhibition of hostile feeling toward
the incoming administration man festid by
a few of the Southern States. For my
part, I think there is no serious cunse for
ularui. It is quite an easy matter to make
speeches calculated to inflame on already
overcxe'tod fanaticism this lias beeu
done lor years hut I feel securo in trust
ing such characters when it comes to action
tan to talk and tlow to act, i a saying
that will apply in this case. Men that
tan diflaully talk of secession, when the
lime arrives to execute such o wanton threat
would find themselves deserted by that
necessary companion in troublous times
called tierce; the last sad requiem would
have been sung over their departed courage.
Dr. Abraham, I imagine, understands ail
such dangerous maladies, and has a uni
versal panacea that meets disease in its
most threatening stages, or I huve misjudg
ed his medical abilities. Iu plain English
I think that, like Jackson with the null!
furs, he would hang the first man that at
tempted treason to this government " high
er than Hainan." Am.vn.
Arrival of the Pony Express.
LATH FROM HIE FAST.
' Or-roamo. There hat been a line of
opposition started botwun Oregon and Cal
ifornia. The " California" steamer, the
first of the lino, is expected to day.
We ere indebted to Mr. Samuel
Simmoua for -late cojy of the Alta Cali--.foroit.
Tlie Hlillsanrjr llnue of A. l Bancroft
At '.., Mia l'rinrl.
It mutters little what occupation onehus
o there be an occupation but it matters
everything how it is prosecuted. Take
some one tiling, put forth ull your energies
upon that, mid elevate yourself by elevat
ing your calling. We care not, whether
it is blacking boots or keeping a bank
when we see a man steadily pursuing some
one laudable object, surmounting ull obsta
cles, never deviating from the strictest prin
ciples of integrity, regurdlcss of the con
tempi ili tricks of his enemies in their vain
endeavors to pull him down in whatsoever
sphere in life we find that man, we take
him by the hand, call him brother, and bid
him God speed.
I nc customers ol a well conducted mer
cantile house, reap a direct benefit from
the good conduct of that house. If the
house have capital, credit and standing, nil
aro employed for the udvautagc of the cus
tomer.
A. L. riaiicroft & Co. certainly did not
aspire above their ability to perform, when
they collected Paper, Envelops, Blank
Hooks, Pens, Ink, Pencils, Ac, embodying
ull under the term stationery, and laying
their foundation broad and deep, entered
upon this as" the great business of their
Ives.
Possessing, in a eminent degree, nil tlto
iidvantnges enumerated above, added to
which, a thorough knowledge of their
business, and a determination to give, those
who patronize them entire satisfaction, the
principles upon which they build are sure,
success is certain and ns we cun n. vor
remain indifferent to tlio calls of true meiit,
crsoveruneo ami obliging manners, we
nrucstly recommend the House of A. L.
Bancroft & Co. to the attention of our
community.
Their fine stock, selected with grcnt
uro from English, French, German and
American Manufactures, is well lepresented
in tlio neat establishment of our friend
John Fleming, at the Post Office Iiook
Store in this city.
Its KmxT. It does seem us though ull
nature rejoiced at the election of Lincoln
!ood men all rejoice lovelv women are
universally delighted and all nature puts
on her blandest smile. Since the first
Tuesday iu November wc have had some
of the loveliest weather wc ever saw. The
moon and stars seem to shine with nn un
common luster Old Sol gives intense
light itml unusual heat tlio green grass
shoots up on all our hill tops the violets
and strawberries are all iu full bloom and
everything good and beautiful rejoices
Devils and Democrats only mourn.
We are Indebted to the Statesman K
Ira for the following intelligence, which
was telegraphed to that office from Yreka
St. Lolis, November Otis.
There is not much additional election
news. Maryland has gone for Itreckiurid;
by a small plurality. Virginia still
ilniibt. Nothing further from Georgia.
Dell has probubly carried leiinesac, though
it is still considered doubtful. Kentucky
certuiu for Udl. Tlio Montgomery Mud
of to-dnv. claims Alabama for Brcckiiiriilgi
by 10,000. From Louisiana there lire few
returns. I5 II is a l.ttle ahead, though tl
Stute is supposed to have gone for Breck
iuriilge. There is nothing from Texas or
Florida. In Arkunsus Breckinridge
ahead, and has undoubtedly curried the
State, south Carolina tins elected Ureck
inridu'e electors. North Carolina has gone
for Breckinridge 1 he fusion majority
New Jersey is not known. Missouri is so
close between Dell and Dotiglus that it
impossible to tdl who has the State the
chances appear favorable to Hell. The
Ili-publicans gain one Congressman
Wisconsin and one iu Michigun. Penning
ton is certainly deleated iu New Jersey
and Fisher is elected in Delaware. The
Illinois delegation is unchanged. The Re
publicans huve 11 majority on joint ballot
in the Illinois Legislature. The Governor
of Pcnsylvuiiiu has issued a proclamation
declaring Lehman elected to Congress from
the First Judicial Dstrict. Dycrly, who
perpetrated the fraud iu tljnt district bus
been sentenced to two years imprisonment
and three hundred dollars line.
Hterntlaa Mavruitau,
The bark James Gray, owned by Cash
ing, of the Hoston liue, under instructions
from owners, yesterday, hosted the Pu
inelto flag, und fired fifteen guns in Charles
ton harbor. 1 he Speaker of the South
Carolina Legislature, on Wednesday night
received a dispatch from Virginia, tender
ing the services of a volunteer company in
event of secession. In the House Edward
RulTui made a speech advocating secession
his speech was rapturously applauded.
hllorts were made on edueaday to delay
action tor southern co-operation; hut ac
cording to a dispatch received to-day, a
a lute convention is to be culled, und seces
sion is certain. 1 lie election of delegate
will probably be ordered on the 4th of
December, and the convention meet on the
17 th. Hocock, Bonham and keitt urged
the cull for n convention and immediate
action. A large body of citizens culled on
the resigned federal officers, last night.
I hey were greeted witu enthusiasm. The
officials returned thanks in several speeches
A dispatch in tlio Courier, says Buch
aiiau will resist nullification, but not seces
sion. The officers referred to in the above
dispatch nro the Uuited States District
Judges, district attorneys und collector of
the Part orchard stnu
A dispatch from Richmond to tlio New
York Times, savs there is liltlo excitement
there, and the Whigs seem well pleased
with the result ot Ihn election.
The Southern students iu the New York
Medical University have held a meeting to
consider the question of secession. There
was no action taken but the question was
left lor discussion, at soum future meeting.
A dispatch to thu New Yoik World
says, current rumors of the seizure of Fort
Moiillno at lharleston, by the secessionists,
wcro not credited at usluugton.
Thu prominent South Carolinians ore
said to le in consultation.
A dispatch from Miih-dgeville, Georgia.
to-day, says that Governor Brown, iu a
special message to the Legislature, thinks
that lew Males will go the Southern con
vention, and dots not recommend the up
pnintinent of delegates from Georaa. lit
thinks tlio constitutional rights of the people
i ururgiti nave ueen vioiaieu uy Severn
nou-siavc-tiolduig htatcs, to nn extent
justifying, iu the judgment of civilized na
tions, the adoption of any measures neces
sary for the restoration or protection of
tneir rijniis.
Tlio Arkansas legislature organized on
Monday by the election of Judsra Fletcher
President of tho Semite. Woods Hitrch
Speaker of tho Assembly.
Later from Ht. l.uul.
St. Lons, Nov. 10, 12 p. .
The pluralities of IJreekinridiro are. in
Maryland, 300; in Louisiana, 3,000: in
Georgia nnd Mississippi, large; in Virginia,
small. Hell has carried Tenessee by 2,000
majority, and is ahead in Missouri, Lin
coln's majority in Illinois is 15,000.
uoveruor lrown, in Ins specinl messace
to the Georgia legislature, advised retalia-
tory laws against Massachusetts and other
States guilty of unconstitutional or unfriend
ly legislation, lie recommended tho seiz
ure of property or money from nnv citizen
of thosfl States; to compensate the loss of
property by citizens or Georgia; ulso the
imposition of heavy taxes upon iioods man
ufactured in those States, to be remitted
when their obnoxious laws are repealed.
II this lull, he recommends the repeal of
federal relations reported nn amendment
to tho Senatu bill calling for convention,
and deciding operations in Deeenilier in
stead of January. It was discussed ond
unanimously passed. The Senate concurred
unanimously Iu the amendment. A mem
ber offered a resolution that the Governor
be empowered to raise 10,000 volunteers,
which will be considered to-day.
Toombs, of Georgia, had resigned, nnd
In i he legislature on the 8th, on order to
proceed to the election ol U. S. Senntor
was laid on tho table for the present.
A bill was introduced taxing tho mnno
factured articles of Massachusetts, and
also preventing the citizens of the offending
States slicing in the courts of Georgia.
On Saturday, a meeting was In Id at
Aiigutu, at which the mayor presented
resolutions protesting against the expulsion
of citizens without real cause, in favor of
law and order, which wcro adopted. At
night a rnmpniit secession meeting was
held, and hostile speeches were matin. A
delegation of minute men were appointed
lo attend the convention at Milledgeville
on Monday.
A dispatch says the citizens of Mobile
are opposed to disunion, but nine-tenths
of the people of the county are for disunion.
A plan for secession will be organized
this week; the Governor, Judiciary, nnd
ull the Congressmen but one, are for dis
union. An immediate convention has been
determined on. Miuuta men are now or
ganizing, and moving for on extra session
of the legislature.
An attempt at Philadelphia to form the
republican clubs into a posse to support
Lincoln iu the Presidential chair, has been
defeated. The resolutions expressing good
will to nil sections were adopted. One
ward club tenders its services for the in
aiiL'iiratinn, and opposes any interference
of southern minute men
An immense rush has been made on the
Charleston banks, and a special bill lias
been passed by the legislature to protect
them
Arizona. Ned McGownn is defeated
for Congress. Stcck is elected.
Dispatches from Richmond, Ya., to the
limes, say there is little excitement there,
und the Whigs seem well pleased with the
result of the election.
n r l. . un TI.a itiltiil Hiuld If I II l'uirtiti . u.. fl..tv
difficult to realize tlie idea thnt a country : Stage coaches and tMmboiU tea !
like England was once a steaming morass, . dead heading, lht Is to uy, 0f
covered with the rank troplcul vegetation editors and brethren of Ihs tS'
f iha tree fern croves, Its awful silence o much without nay. Th. ' ""H
only broken by the Iwm of the shody
beetle, the rush of the hideous flying lizurdi
through the lofty woods of fern ond reeds,
or the iromp or the giant Iguniiodons over
the plushy wolds. Imoginnlion, left lo
herself, could scarcely have indulged In so
wild a flight to plctaro on era when
plains of Cunmor wcro the coral reefs ol
some primeval lagoon; when tho tiger ond
hyena lurked In the thickets of Kirdale;
when the trumpeting of the huge northern
elephant was heard on the moors of York
shire nnd the downs or Brighton; when thu
bison fed on the plains, and the sullen river
horse nnd rhinoceros browsed by the Thamco
a id the Avon. Yet, such things were.
Tho hummer of the geologist, liko tho en
chanter's wund, has conjured up more than
one panorama of Old England, far more
wh rd and wonderful than ever was fabled.
Tho historian only sttks to trace back the
annals of onr island to the doys when it
was first peopled by puinted savages, living
in wigwams liKu me rca inuiun, or mu
bi aver, und hunting with the rude bow nnd
flint-headed arrow; the geologist recalls the
times when our Island was the home of the
dragon, the turtle aud tho iguiu.don. All
Ihe Year Hound.
press endures more of thi. j.....
than ull three of I ho niodt of "
once combined. The Puh.it n.!'
mora I Inn. I...J. .
the Theatre; corporations, fc-u,,,
icmblca. societies r..i;:... . '
agricultural, mercyniil. .(.i.i'- , """'t,
V v ","""iimati ,
C0NSKI1VATIVE SENTIMENTS OF JfnnE WAYNE,
OF THE BtTREME COl'IIT.
It is stated in a Washington dispatch
that Justice Wayne, of the Supreme Court
or the United States, nnd a citizen ol
Georgia, who reached Washington Nov.
1st., after a brief visit to New York, is ex
ceedingly indignant at the course of the
Disiinioiiists, nnd has announced his in
tention to admonish Mr. Cobb of the fatal
course he is running. Justice Wayne was
an originul Jackson man, and was appoint
ed to the high position he adorns by the
Hero of New Orleans. His opinion is of
or more consequence thnu a dozen Knitt's
or Jeff. Davis.' Its force may be nndi r: tood
some day when Judge Wayne c! nrges a
Southern Grand Jury that disunion threats
constitute treusou.
KOGRAMUE OF LINCOLN'S ADMINISTRATION
ABOUT TO UE ri'UUSHKI),
The Washington correspondent of the
St. Louis Republican says
" Tho programe of Lincoln, ns under
stood ny the Kcpuiilicon Executive Com
m.ttce, is to deliver a speech on the occasion
of being serenaded (which speech is al
ready prepared lor publication) in which
lie will lay flown clearly and emphatically
the principles on which he will admit i-ter
tho government, und these principles will
be such us to meet a cordial endorsement by
every one, except, as I have before said,
the ultras iNorth and South. They will be
mutually Disappointed."
Tho Cincinnati Gazette (Republican)
says; " There are already indications that
the secessionists, who have inflicted a most
serious injury on their own section, without
ny evil effect elsewhere, hupe to bring
about a compromise. Alarmed at the per
6onnl ruin imnendina- over them inml
which cannot now be averted by nnv de
vice) these conspirators are said to be
laying plans for a Convention of tho scv
eral States for the purpose of patching up
another compromise, for the proposed ob-
et of keeping the Union together by some
Constitutional amendment. Thiscan nev
er be effected us proposed. The perfidious
eptidiatioii of the Northern shore of the
Compromise of 1S20, by an almost united
Southern vote, aided by a few Northern
doughfaces, ond the gross violation of the
Th l.nii ot urml Mr.
Casting my eye upon a printed page of
miniature portraits I perceived that the
four personages who occupied tlie four
most conspicuous places were, Alexander,
Hannibal, Gear and Bonaparte. I hud
seen the same unnumbered times before,
but never did the same sensations arise iu
my bosom, as my mind hastily glanced
over their several histories.
Alexander, after having climbed the
dizzy heights or bis ambition, ond with his
temples bound with chaplets dipped in tlio
blood or countless nutious, looked dow
upon a conquered world and wept that
there was not another world for him to
conquer, set a city on fire, and died iu
scene or debauch.
Hannibal, after having, to the astonish
meiit nnd consternation of Rome, passed
tho Alps after having put to flight the
armies or this " mistress or the world
and stripped " throe bushels" or gold rings
from the fingers of her slaughtered knights,
and made her very foundations quake fled
Irom his country, being hated by those who
exullingly united his name to that of their
god, und culled him Haiin Haul and died
at last by poison administered by his own
hand, iiulameiitcd and unwept, iu a foreign
land.
Ctesar, after having conquered eight
hundred cities, und dyed his garments iu
tlie blood of one m llion of Irs foes; after
having pursued to death the only rival h
had on earth, was miserably assassinated
by those he considered his nearest friends,
ami in that very place, the attainment of
which had been his greatest ambition.
Bonaparte, whose mandate kings and
popes obeyed, nfter having filled the earth
with the terror of his namo after having
deluged Europe with teurs nnd blood, and
c.othed the world in sackcloth closed li
days in lonely ban'shmeiit almost literally
txiled from tho world, yet where lie could
see his country's banner waving o'er the
deep, but which woul.l not or could not
bring him uid!
1 lius, theso four men, who from tho
peculiar sitnation of their portraits, seemed
to stand as the representatives of ull those
whom tho world calls great thoso four
who each in turn made tho earth tremble
to its very centre by their simple tread
severally died ono by intoxication, or ns
some suppose by poisou mingled in his wine
one a suicide one murdered by his
friends and one a lonely exiie. "How ore
the mighty fallen!"
Unpleasant Truths applieo with
Vengeance. The Yreka Journal, havinif
been sneered at by a San Fraucisco pol
eace Measures of 1850, by the renewal of itic"' cditor retorts " Nine out often or
agitation in 1854, have rendered nil further
transactions in that line impossible."
VOTE OF LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY.
me aggregate vole in Louisville, for
all parts of the penal codo protecting the ' eflc" candidate, was as follows: Bell, 3,823;
wrrmiii me tenor ol li.o uews in
another column, it would appear ns though
Ninth taioiina was about going out of
the Union. Ifs'ioandthe other billions
Stiitcs iu that section should go out and
stand awhile, it would do no harm to the
country. We would then have a working
lvepublican majority in both houses of
Congress.
san I'hancisco Market- Nov. 24.
Flour, $5,50; Wheat, $1,25 to il.CO per
100 lbs.; Oats, $1,25 to $1.40 per 100
IU; Potatoes, 0c per 100 lbs.
6 The Woollen Mills at Salem are
pt running nit'lit and dv. incessant!?
lo till orders which hava crowded in uiioii
them. 1 Ins shows well for the Comiianv
aud no better compliment could be paid
ineir guoua.
The Cardinal Primate of Hungary had
received orders to commence preparations
for the coronation of Francis Joseph as
Kiug of Hungary the tvant being fixed
for next sprint;.
lives, liberty and property of citizens from
those States. If the legislature or Georgia
fails to enact such laws, he hones tho nco.
pie will riso in their might through the
iiallot-box. He defenus the right of seces
sion under any violation of tho federal
compact, and recommends ono million of
lollnrs to be appropriated as a milii,ir
fund; and the motto of Georgia to be, no
further concession, but to stand to arms.
(V mass meeting at Savannah, on the
night of thu 8th. whs addressed bv the
Bell electors and others; an immense crowd
were present, and creat enthusiasm pre
vailed. Resolutions were adopted not to
submit to the election of Lincoln: also. re.
quiring the legislature to cull a convention
to discuss a mode or redress, and to tnt
immediate steps to organize nn armed fon-o
mo tiiiiio uuiuinui uag oi ueorgia was
raised at Greene's monument, Johnson
Square, Augusta, last night, by an en
thusiastic meeting.
The formation of clubs of minute men nt
Mobile is going on. A battalion of caval-
ry were organized, and had offered their
services to the Governor or Alubama.
St. Louis, via Ft. Kearney;
nv 1- It u
In the South Cnroi;n. T.,;j.,..,.'-
the 10th Aov., the Speaker ftniinmirttii tin
resignation of Mr. Chcsuut as U. S. Sena
tor. A member offered a rvsolmion that
the resignation bo accepted as an act of
loyalty to the State. The committea ou
Douglas, 2,633; Breckinridge, 854; Lin
coln, HI. the Journal or that city says:
There is a live, a strong, and growing
luium-mi piniy m Newport, Jventncky.
itness the following vote cast in that
city: Lincoln, 2S3; Douglas, 423; Hell;
301; Breckinridge, 64.
Foreign. The text or the Russian note
to Sardinia, in which the Russian Minister
to Turin is ordered forthwith to demand his
passports and quit Turin with all the jxr-
tonnel or the Legation, is pnblished. In it
Prince Gortsehakoff assumes a high tone
towards Sardinia, and denouuees her ac
tions.
the large political papers published in cities.
carry tlie mark or insincerity all over their
columns; nineteen out or twenty or the long
political' leaders which we find in these
papers are written by men who ore im
pelted to write them in order to secure the
common necessaries or life. Twenty-five
out of thirty or these newspapers are what
they ore, and would be anything else, for
monty; they are owned ond controlled
rrom editor to devil, by politicians."
rowER of a Minority1. In case of the
election of President by the House of Rep
resentatives, the seventeen smallest States
can elect a President. Three of these
minor States have only a single representa
tive, six have only two, three have three,
three have four, one has five, nnd another
six, so that thirty-stum members of Con
gress, being a majority or the delegations
from a majority or the States, can elect a
President, if no election is m.iH K !,
France. The Emperor had held a Mil
itary Council at St. Clout' at which all
the Marshals or France, with the exception electors chosen by the popular vote.
S&" Cuba is advancing in popnlation
and all other sources or wealth. It is cal
culated that the present popnlation or the
island is 1,168,000, or which nearly 550,
000 are white inhabitants, 180,000 free
colored, 400,000 slave, and, 38,000 As
iatics and Indians. . Tlie sugar estates are
immensely productive. Twenty-three or the
principal plantations, conprising abont one
hundred thonsand acres oHand and 10,15
slaves, beidea bnilding, mathincrv, Ac. are
J valaed tt aeorely $15,000,000.
or Bosquet, who is nnwell, were in attend
ance. It is said that the Emperor wished
to consult them on a new plan he had sug
gested for the formation or an army or re
serve. The Egyptian Government had resolved
to extend the railway from Suez along the
African shore ot the Red Sea to within a
short steaming distance ot Aden thereby'
shortening the overland jonroey by fire
days, and avoiding the danger ol tho Red
tea navigation
ders of quack medicines, railroad coJ
oninlbusea, atugo i,MMi( ,j J",lw.
of Individuals, Including politic
and politicians, draw largely apw J
erahty of tho pre.,. The pre j,
lo yield to all theso Interests, it j, .
to give atrcngth lo all weak loaihJU
ami enterprises; t Mkke(1 ,0
preachers into overshadowing puu,Tj
tors, to puff small politicians and J?
cipled demagogues Ito great Bf V
patriots; to maguey Inconiteot nii
kings; it is expected lo herald .brcdtl.
fame of quack, of oil cluw,, boUternp Z
authors, Immortalize weak cengrJJ
speeches; it Is required to give aigbt t,,i,
hungry, tulinls to fools, .i,J kMOf
thieves nnd robbers; it is asked i-
the up infirmities or the mi, uy,,.
mull or guilty men, id Wuik tl ,
frnduleiit schemes of icoundnb- (,
peeled lo tho vain, to extol tlx aUi
those who deservo nothing Lot the
and contempt of nil good citizens; ft Bt.
tpiired, in o word, of the new,,
that it becoino all things lo all m.
it look for subscriptions and advertlisj ft
is denounced as mean and sordid, ,j
conductors as wanting in liheraliiy, Then
is no Interest on tho face of thii
curth thnt is expected to giv, u n,
society, without pny or thanks, u n,
newspaper press of (lie country. The littk
souled man who Inserts in your cotuauu i
fifteen shilling advertisement, fXpwUjM
to write him out at host firo dullari worth
oreditorinl ucticcs. And the obscure uk
niggardly man you lmo trntttn IdI
a position or importonce, far beywi U
merit, considers that his name adorni yoot
columns, nnd gives circulation to jour jour
nul! JJrowulvw.
GARinAi.ni Invii.neraiii.e. A Neapot
itnn correspondent of the Pari, Prtm thas
speaks or Garibaldi: " The Nepolitjm or
lieve him invulnerable. When he it re
vered with balls, they aiy, h-j has only t
shake his red shirt und they full n hi,
feet. It is probably on accoor.t ol uYi
supiT. tition that he has hern fared tl.iu
f ir from the hand of llw assassin. Renum
ber thnt he entered the city alone limit
was defended by numerous soldiers six
thousand, it is said. The forts wire ia their
hands, nnd they could hnvo burnt Naj.los.
Beneath the windows or the Fomtrrii,
where he addressed the penjile, the ronl
guard was under arms beliiud tliecUd
abutters or the pnlaeo. The marines wcro
nt-the nrsenul, making hostile dinoaitr:
tions. The cannons cf La Carolina could
hnvo riddhd the carriage of the Dictator,
ns they rained npon the people on the uid
evening. And yet Garibaldi pasned twen
ty times through the crowd in an epni
carriage. He remained nn entire evening
at the St. Charles theatre, which hid been
i luminatcd in his honor. Tie carriage in
which ho roilo from Salerno to Naples wm
full of strangers. He reached tbe chateso
of St. Elmo on Sunday, with a few ofEwrs,
and dismissed the garrison in tlc simplest
manner.
The Last Six Moxths h Ernorc-
Events move so rapidly in our time, tint
we arc unable to do moro than bestows
passing glunco upon each as it ruliii hur
riedly past. Within the last six monlhi
the map of Europe has been rpconstntcttd.
I.ombiirdy lias been wrenched trom Am-
trio; three sovereigns of Northern 1UIJ
huve been denosed: Savov has been annu
el! to Fraucc; Tuscany has been added to
Sardiuin; and the Romngna ha practiwl'
ly pnssed from under the sceptre of the
Pope. Tlie political destiny of Italy h"
beeu changed; tho temporal power of the
Pope has been brokcu: Austria haibe1
humbled, nnd Napoleon has extorted eo
from tho lips of English Tories, the tint
of Dictator nf Purein France and Enf
hind have relatively changed positioui with
in the same brief period.
8 Gen. Beaufort d'HsotpooI, the
French Commander-in-Chief or the Syw
expedition, was formerly on officer io tb
Egptian service. Ho served under Soli
man Pasha, himself a Frenchman, vA
known in the Christian world as Mom
Selves. Gen. d'Hautpont is perfectly
familiar with the country whiefc he Esaboo
to visit, and the people whom he is
to chastise. Ho lias been seWctetf
man eminently calculated to inflict venge
ance on barbarians without being restraiaea
by scrutiles about the exact measatt f f"tr
ishmcnt or the actual gnilt of particular
victims, which might stay tbe kaad
other officers.
Ci-mors InEA The Talladega (Alt)
Reporter, in speaking of the rumored !'
insurrections in that neighborhood, dTI,
masters not ta talk nolitici in the preKO
of their negroes; that tho latter have the
idea that Republicans are negroes, andthit
a Republicau be elected he will set "
II free.
Coal oil ia said to be a sore destroyer
of bed bogs. Apply plentifully wiu
mull LlMir k am fAalhA A
they most do congregate. The core
effectual and permanent. Gilt ft"
chandeliers, kc, robbed lightly over wit
coal oil will not be disturbed by fli-