The new age., January 28, 1905, Image 1

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The New Age
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VOIi. IX.
PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1905.
no. as.
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NEWS OF THE WEEK
In a Gmdensed Form lor Oar
Busy Readers.
HAPPENINGS OF TWO CONTINENTS
A rUsums) of the Lbbb Important but
Not Less Interesting Events
of the Past Week.
A grent linttlu litis begun on the Ihm
river, Manchuria.
Ijulroncs ni tho province of Cuvito
nro In n Htuto of revolt.
Troops from European UubbIii nro tin
willing to light itml Ktiroputkin ndvlses
pence.
Several more cases of yellow fecr
have been reported from tho Panama
canal zone.
A number of Moscow employers are
saving their factories by paying wages
to the strikers.
Tho Russian strike is extending rap
idly, but without disorder, though new
trouble is feared.
It Is believed that Judgo Swayne will
not bo convicted of tho charges now
pending against him in the senate.
Governor Trepoff, of 8t. Petersburg,
says he will curb the agitators, main
tain order and make no concessions.
Fire In New York among n lot of
rookeries caused tho fire depnrtment a
desperate battle and destroyed $100,000
worth of property.
Frank P. Sargent, commissioner gen
eral of immigration, asks an appropria
tion of $500,000 for thcimprovement of
stations in various parts of the country.
The Russian striko bus spread to
nearly every town of Importance In the
etnpfre.
Tho Rogers Locomotive works, at
Patorson, N. J., havo been sold to the
American Locomotive company.
Meetings throughout Germany de
nounced tho coal mine owners, but
they refuse to yield to the strikers .
Father Gopon, leader of tho St.
Petersburg striken, has issued a. proc
lamation absolving soldiers from oaths
of alleglanco to the caar.
The bills-providing dental surgeons,
for the navy and to increaso the efll
clency of tho navy hospital corps will
1)0 reported favorably to tho house.
B. J. Yoakum, a director of tho Rock
Island road, has bought tho Colorado
Springs k Cripple Greek district rail
road, which runs between Colorado
Springs and Cripple Creek.
A. G. Chupsliu, fireman, was killed,
and several paHscngcrs were injured in
a wreck of an Illinois Terminal railroad
train near Asltou, III. A ear contain
ing !I0 piiHsengoro turned over.
Tho supremo courts of Hawaii has
decided that six miles of thu trans
pacific cable, which lies within tho
three-milo limit below low water mark,
is taxable, and values it at $10,000,
A now French cabinet has been
formed by Rouvier.
All printing works in St. Petersburg
are closed and no newspapers are being
issued.
Experts examining the Denver bal
lots Ideclaro one-third of them are
fraudulent.
T. J. O'Urien, of Grand Kipids,
Mich., has accpctcd an offer to become
minister to Denmark.
Thu senate will confirm tho nomina
tion of T. C. Powell, of Portland, to be
marshal at Nome, Alaska.
Tho Oregon delegation is confident
of a small appropriation with which to
begin work on thu Culilo canal.
A liussian admiral who was in Port
Arthur w hen it surrendered denounces
General Stoessel as incapable and the
surrender as a disgrace.
Four publishers of large St. Peters
burg pujHjrs declare their intention to
issue their papers so soon as men can
le secured, in defiance of the censor s
orders.
The California leglslatur has appro
priated $70,000 for the Lewis and Clark
fair. Already $20,000 has been given
and with this last sum that state is
sure of a fine showing at Portland this
year.
Four Americans and one Mexican
were ambushed and killed by Yaqui
Indians 35 miles east of l.a Colorado,
state of Sonora, Mexico. Mexican cav
alry has been ordered to the tcene to
capture the Indians.
It is claimed that the government
officials investigating the Oregon land
frauds have unearthed a deal in which
Mitchell, Hermann and Mays were im
plicated by which the government
would havo been robbed of .'100,000
acres in Southwestern Oregon through
Middlo Oregon. The profits of the
deal would have been $500,000.
The principal cause of the outbreak
of Russian workingmen is the ruinous
monetary burdens borne by thu people.
The main items are: National debt,
$3,500,000,000; annual interest on
debt, $80,000,000; expended on Siberi
an and Manchurlan roads, $1,500,000,-
000; taxes paid by peasants in 1000,
60,000,000; loss by industrial depres
sion in three years, $300,000,000; war
loss to date, $400,000,000. There are
100,000,000 Russian peasants and the
average daily-earnings of each is 8 to 0
cents.
DOINGS IN CONGRESS.
Friday, Jan. 20.
The statehood bill and tho fur seal
indemnity bill again divided tho atten
tion of tho sonato today, and both went
over without action. Fulton spoko in
support of tho Indemnity bill, and Mc
Crcary and Bate In opposition to tho
statehood nicft8tiro.
Immediately after the sonato was
called to otdor President Pro Tern Frye
laid beforo it a telegram from tho gov
ernor of New Mexico, transmitting a
memorial adopted fcy the legislature of
that territory protesting against tho
union of New Mexico and Arizona In
ono state, and urging the admission of
New Mexico as a state according to
present boundaries.
Tho houso passed tho army appro
priation bill. Tho Indian appropria
tion bill was considered for tho re
mainder of tho day, but Wat not con
cluded when tho houso adjourned until
tomorrow.
Monday, January 23.
Tho session of tho house today waB
devoted entirely to tho consideration of
bills relating to tho District of Colum
bia. Severval efforts wore made to tako
olllclal notice of tho rioting in St.
Petersburg, but they were all turned
down.
Ileveridgo in ado another ineffectual
effort in thu sonata to havo a time fixed
for voting on tho statehood bill. Tho
fortifications appropriations bill was
passed. A joint resolution appropint
ing $7,000 to pay tho necessary ex
penses of tho inaugual ceremonies was
passed.
Tuesday, January 24.
The senate today organized as a high
court to try tho impeachment charges
against Judgo Swayno. Piatt, of Con
necticut, was elected to preside at thu
trial sessions. Further proceedings
were postponed until Friday, when
Judgo Swayno is expected to appear, be
fore tho bar of tho sonato. Tho Phil
ippine railroad bill was passed. Much
time was consumed in discussion of
various measure pending. Ono senator
wanted to admit each of the four terri
tories Included In tho joint statehood
bill as a state.
Tho District of Columbia appropria
tion bill again occupied the attention
of tho houso today. An amendmont to
increase tho salaries of all school offi
cials and teachers precipitated a long
debate. It was Anally ruled out of
order and othor amendments taken up.
At 4:16, when the house adjourned,
nothing had been accomplished.
- t
Wednesday, January 26.
Tho houso today passed tho District
of Columbia and military academy ap
propriation bills. Tho proceedings wera
almost entirely devoid of interest. Tho
houso passed tho bill extending thu
presidential succession act so us to in-
eludo tho secretaries of agriculture and
commerce and labor in thu ordur named.
The army appropriation bill was thu
causo of n lengthy discussion in the
senate. Thu assignment of General
Miles to scrvieo in charge of thu Mas
sachusetts statu militia being the main
point of controversy. A number of cre
dentials of newly elected senators were
presented. Tho hour of meeting to
morrow was post pond until 1 o'clock,
to allow many Invited senators to at
tend a wedding.
Thursday, January 20.
,Tho agricultural appropriation bill
was considered in thu houso today, but
the debate turned principally upon the
topie of restricting railroads in tho
matter of freight rates. The houso
adopted a joint resolution appropriat
ing $40,000 to defray tho expenses of
the senate in conducting the trial of
Judge Swayne.
Thu senate passed the army appro
priation bill after modifying the provis
ion concerning tho assignment of retired
army ofllcers to active service with mil
itia organizations. This will reliee
General Miles from its application.
The bill transferring tho control of
forest reseruitimiH from the interior to
tlie agricultural department was passed.
May Shelve Statehood Bill,
Washington, Jan. 27. Numerous
conferences were held on the floor of
tho senate today regarding a vote on
thu stutchood bill. An effort was niade
to get Senator Ileveridgo to agree to
some order for voting on amendments,
Ho said he was not opposed to such an
urgeemeut and further, that ho did not
care much whether a vote was had 011
the statehood hill at the present ses
sion. With 12 new senators coming
in with the opening of the next con
gress, he said, ho felt that the bill
would Ihj passed in its set form,
Will Now Build.
Sacramento, Jan. 27, Tin; U-wis
and Clark appropriation bill, which
passed the senate on Monday by a
unanimous vote, today nased the
assembly. It will 1m signed by the gov
ernor as soon as it can bo engrossed.
The money appropriated by this bill,
with the appropriation 01 two years nuo,
$1)0.000 in all. will be immediately
available, under thu direction of Gov
ernor Pardee, who is authorized to act
in his own discretion.
Illinois Will Exhibit.
Springfield, 111., Jun. 27. With the
sanction and official approval of gov
ernor Deneen, a bill will be Introduced
in both branches of thu general assem
lily next Monday providing for an ap
propriation of $35,000 for an Illinois
building at tho Lewis and Clark cen
tennial exposition which will open next
June at Portland, Oregon. Along with
tho hill will be presented a seciul mes
sage from Govenor Deneen,
FOR THE NORTHWEST
Liberal Treatment Received in
Rivers and Harbors Bill,
HARD FIGHT FOR CELILO CANAL
Oregon and Washington Improve
ments Have a Grand Total
of $1,345,000.
Washington, Jan. 2(1. In viow of tho
unprecedented paring down of river
and harbor appropriations tills year,
and in face of tho efforts of Republican
leaders in congress to enforce (lie most
rigid economy, thu Columbia river lias
been exceptionally well eared for In
the river and harbor bill just com
pleted by the house committee. Whilo
the appropriations are not as large as
asked for, they average up well along
side those made for other sections of tho
country; in fact, Chairman Burton ad
mitted today that he thought tho Pa
cific northwest had received moro lib
eral treatment than any other part of
thu country.
The appropriation which is most
gratifying to friends of tho Columbia
river is that which Insures the build
ing of The Dulles-Celllo canal. Mr.
Burton, backed by almost tho entire
committee, btood out against tills pro
ject moro persistently than against any
other proposition brought before him,
and it was only under Intense pressure
that ho yielded.
It was thu hope and Intent of tho
friends of this project to havo it mado
,n continuing contract. Could this havo
been done, the canal would havo passed
1 icy ond thu jurisdiction of tho river
and harbor committee and would have
received an annual appropriation in
thu sundry civil bill, In amount suffi
cient to pay for work as it progressed
until completed. Hut on this point
Mr. Burton was unyielding. Never
theless thu final action of the commit
tee Is In thu nature of a compromise,
for while an Immediate appropriation
of $50,000 is mode, tho army engineers
nro authorized to muko contracts for
$250,000, which is equivalent to an ap
propriation of $300,000. Tho $260,000
not carried by this bill will lie incor
porated in tho sundry civil bill next
session, in plenty of time, according to
the englners, to meet payments,
Thuru is strong hope that by tho time
tills money is expended congress will bo
willing to make the Culilo canal a con
tinuing contract, so that it need not
again be considered in the river mid
harbor bill.
Three other Columbia river appro
lirlatioiis are split up like for thu Culilo
canal. Three hundred thousand dol
lars is mado immediately available for
tho mouth of thu Columbia, mid thu
engineers are authorized to make con
tracts for t.'IOO.OOO additional, this lust
sum to be carried in the next sundry
civil bill. Likewise, for improving the
channel from Portland to the sea,
$100,000 Is appropriated in the river
and harbor bill, and $125,000 addi
tional will be carried in the next sun
dry civil bill. For dredging a 20-foot
channel between Vancouver and the
mouth of the Willamotto $30,000 cash
h appropriated, and another $30,000
will bo provided next year in tho sun
dry civil bill.
The following amounts are all used
or Washington:
Tucoiua hiirlmr, dredging Pnyallup
waterway, $40,000 cash; $20,000 in
sundry civil bill.
Likes i'nion mid Washington canal,
$125,000 for dredging at Ballard and
authorization of new survey to deter
mine whether a one-lock canal can lo
siidhNtltuted for thu two-lock project.
Grays IlarlKir, $30,000.
Inner Grays Harbor, $300,00,
Cowlitz, and 1iwis rivers, $10,000.
Puget sound ami tributaries, $30,000.
Snohomish slough, $5,000,
Okanogan and I 'end d'Orellle, $15,
000. Stretches rlflle, $115,000.
Bolllngham bay, $35,000.
Iherett harbor, new survey.
Shooting Down the Finns.
Helsingfors, Jan. 2(1. Although the
crowds on the streets were smaller to
night, there was severe fighting, Cos
sacks and police firing their revolvers,
Some 30 persons were wounded, of
whom nine were taken to the hospital
Three are sowruly wounded. Two
youths had their sculps cut and a third
was struck in the stomach by a bullet.
The demonstration is slackening, A
big demonstration was held upon the
arrival of I'iuus who had oeen expelled
from thu country ami who recently
were given permission to return.
Strikers Gain Concessions.
Hcwil, Jan. 2d. A crowd of strikers
today marched in priicession to tlie gov
ernor's residence, Thu governor ud
dressed them in a few words and allayed
their excitement. The strikers then
chose a deputation to present their de
mands to their employers, who were
gatheri ed in the governor's rooms.
The demands include eight hours as a
day s work and an increase of wages.
It is reported that tho results of tho in
terview were satisfactory.
" .
Seize Austrian Steamer.
Tokio, Jan. 2(1. Tho Japanese seized
the Austrian steamer Burma off Hok
kaido island at 0 o'clock last night.
She had a cargo of 4,000 tons of Cardiff
coal on board and was bound for Vladivostok.
WILL DIG CANAL.
Battle for Open River Between Cotito
and The Dalles is Won.
Washington, Jan. 25. Tho govern
ment will build tho Dallcs-Colilo canal.
This decision was reached by tho
rivers and harbors committee tonight
after several hours spent in final con
sideration of tho project. Tho rivers
and harbors bill, which will probably
bo reported to tho houso tomorrow, will
appropriate $50,000 cash for immediato
ubo on tho canal and will authorize tho
expenditure of $200,000 additional,
this monov to bo carried in tho sundry
civil bill, probably nt tho next session.
Todav'B action of tho committee com
mita tho government to tho canal pro
ject and insures tho ultlmato construc
tion of tlits waterway by tho govern
ment nt an aggregato cost of $3,800,000.
Tho fight to secure adoption of this
project Is ono of tho hardest that tho
friends of tho of tho Columbia river
Imvo ever been called upon to make.
In some ways It was harder than that
in behalf of tho Lewis and Clark bill last
session, for on that measure the dele
gation had tho active support of Presi
dent Roosevelt. This fight was mado
without such aid.
Senator Fulton, Representative Wil
liamson and Representative Jones havo
been working unitedly and unremitting
ly on behalf of thu Celllo canal project
ever since thu rivers and harbors com
mittee commenced framing its bill.
Representative Jones, by reason of liis
membership of tho committto, lias been
able to rendornnd has rendered most
valuable sorvlco.
IN CZAR'S PLACE.
Reformers Will Create a Provisional
Government In Russia.
St. Petersburg, Jan. 25, Russian
ofllclnls today stand aghast boforo tho
possibility of n provisional government
being established by a number of Lib
erals and moderate Socialists who, it Is
stated, aro men of wealth and position.
Tho authorities lost no time when this
report became known In arresting M.
Anncsky, one of the few leaders of this
latest movement whoso names nro
known to tho public, and It is stated
that Maxim Gorky, the novelist, also
identified with tho political revolt, has
received warning to withdraw from act
ivo participation if ho values his lib
erty. Others aro also stated to havo
been taken into custody, but their
names will not bo divulged at present
by thu olllclals.
At this hour It would seem as though
tho government had succeeded In im
pressing tho strikers with tho useless
ness of mob resistance to tho guns of
tho troops. Tho general, opinion Is,
therefore, that clashes will become less
frequent, and that those who consider
violence tho only fitting reply to tho
government's course will report to
bombs,
Ono Incident of this character, at
least, has already occurred, hut tho at
tempt was frustrated. Tho crowds, it
Is thought, may now scatter. Their
places will then, according to tho So
cialist leaders, he taken by small
groups of two or three, who will muko
their way to thu government buildings
and palaces, ami, by placing bombs, in
flict more damage and loss of lifu than
would hu in tlie power of thu full force
of strikers.
STATE OF SIEGE.
Will Be Proclaimed In Russian Capital
With Trepoff as Governor.
St. Petersburg, Jan. 25. St. Peters
burg will bo declared in a statu of siege
tomorrow. General Trepoff, until re
cently chief of police of Moscow, has
been upopintcd governor general of Ht.
Petersburg, and hah' taken up quarters
in tho winter palace, Strangely
enough, thu only precedent Is the case
of General Trepoff 'h father during thu
reign of Nihilistic terrorism under
Alexander II, and it Is also a strange
coincidence that unsuccessful attempts
were made on tho lives of both. Gen
eral Trepoff Is n man of gieat energy,
but thu measures ho udopted at Moscow
for thu suppression of tho student dem
onstrations in December last provoked
much resentment, and thu revolution
ists recently condemned him to death.
Anarchists Busy In London.
London, Jun. 25, A numhornf anar
chistH are known to lw hero who at
tended an international anarchist meet
ing in Ixindon on January 20. The
police say several minor gatherings
have been held in these quarters since
the reception of tho news from St.
Petersburg and that u big meeting is
called for January 20 in a notorious
hall in the Lust Lud for tho an
nounced purpose of expressing in-
diitnation at what the circulars
term us thu "St. Peterbsurg massa
cre."
Halls the Rising with Joy.
Tokio, Jun. 25. Thu Japuuesu uru
keenly watching the developments at
St. Petersburg. Thu newspapers pub
lish extras witli thu accounts of tho
riots, which aro eagerly read. Tho
people were shocked at the death roll.
A member of a foreign legation said;
"The war is over unless the Russian
people aro crushed with an iron heel,
It lias brought about a crisis, Tho
Jupuucsu army is now lighting thu bat
tle of tho Russluu people."
Bad for Kuropatkin.
St. Petersburg, Jan. 25. A new
grase danger bus arisen in thu inter
ruption of dispatch of supplies to the
front au a result of thu strike. Unless
somo means can hu found to secure the
provisions and other munitions of war
which were to bo started from St. Pe
tersburg on January 30, General Kuro
putkin's army may find Itself In a most
serious predicament.
HIS POWER IS GONE
Czar Has Been Forced to Yield
to Grand Bakes.
VLADIMIR AND SERGIUS RULE
Rioting and Bloodshed Spread to All
Parts of Emplro Revolution
Under Full Headway.
Llbatt, Russia, Jan. 24. Tho imper
ial yacht Standard is expected hero to
convey tho crar and ills family to Co
penhagen. Reports from St. Petersburg say that
tho actual government is no longer In
tho hands of tho car. This statement
is mado with deliberation and with a
full knowledge of tho day's doings.
Tho grand ducal cotorio, always power
ful, but until very recently hold in
check by tho people's pathetic faith
in tho power of tho "Llttlo White
Father," Is in absolute command.
Grand Duku Vladimir commands the
troops, and every order, whether It be
one of leniency or stern repression, it
issued by him. Grand Duko Scrglus is
stated to be in control of tho internal
situation.
Tho utmost secrecy is maintained aa
to tho czar's present whoreabouts.
Soma havo him atTsarskoo-Boto, others
at Poterhoff, still others insist that he
has been at tho winter palace right
along. All questions put to men in
authority on that score aro met with
tho very courteous reply that they
know as llttlo as tho Interrogator.
MOSCOW IN TURMOIL.
Workmen Force Closing of All the)
Large Factories.
St. Petersburg, Jan. 24. The moat
startling feature In tho situation to
night is tho nows that several factoriea
in Moscow have closed and that the
workmen in the old capital of Russia
aro repeating the tactics of their fellow
workmen of the new capital, marching
from shop to shop and mill to mill, de
manding that the establishment shut
down. The whole city is reported to
be in a state of great excitement over
the news of the bloodshed which has
precipitated immediately the strike
that had been scheduled for Wednesday.-
' . h'
Tho tension, which was somewhat
relaxed during tho morning, continued
to increaso during the day. Conditions
npiieared to lie omnious, when, shortly
after dark, tho workmen In two electric
light plants walked out, refusing triple
pay to remain, and plunging hall tho
eitv into litter darkness, lneliidlmr thu
pNovsky ProsjH'ot. Tho water supply
was also cut oil, and a veritable panic
ensued,
IT IS REVOLUTION.
Sailors at Sevastopol Mutiny In Matt
and Destroy Buildings.
Kieff, Jan. 24, Details of tho burn
lug of thu admiralty yards at Sevasto
pol havo arrived here, showing that it
was tho result of a mutiny of 8,000
sailors, such as never before occurred
in Russia.
All Saturday there had been consid
erable talk all over the city that tho
sailors In tho Sevastopol barracks had
grown restive und that numerous in
stances of insubordination had oc
curred. Shortly after tho noon hour
Monday the doors of tho barracks wero
thrown open and several thousand sail
ors forced their way out into tho street.
Gnu squad of mutineers rushed to
tho rooms of u captain, who is said to
havo been particularly disliked. The
olllcor was seized and thrown to thu
floor. They beat in his skull, and his
faeu was mangled beyond recognition,
and then they wrecked his rooms and
took every weapon they could find.
Meanwhile, those on tho outside had
set llro to thu building, which, being
old and mainly constructed of wood,
was burned to the ground.
From there thu mutineers rushed
wildly through thu streets, setting up
the cry of: "The revolution hau be
gun," Estimates of the Dead.
St. Petersburg, Jan. 24. Tho esti
mates of thu number of dead und
wounded yesterday continue to vary
greatly, as at least a majority of thu
killed und wounded wero carried off by
their comrades. Few of those taken
to thu hospitals havo lieeu reported.
Thu olllclal account of thu rioting by no
means indicates thu totttl of killed and
wounded, From careful investigation
by tint staff of thu Associated Press it
appears that thu estimate of 500 cabled
last night seems liberal. Tho lstl
grows in number every hour,
Ready to Take Charge.
Uuulon, Jon. 21. Tho Dally Tele
graph's St. Petersburg correspondent
reports that, as thu outcome of tho
meeting of tho Refoim party of Gorky,
Annensky, Arsenieff and others and
their adherents Saturday night and
Sunday, a Innly of men has been consti
tuted who regunl themselves as thu fu
ture provisional government of Russia.
As yet, tho corresismdent says, they are
jiolltiettl ciphers; but they hope to
overturn the existing regime.
To Loot for Provisions,
St. Petersburg, Jan. 24. A roport
has gained currency that tho strikers
Intend to storm the market In Vasslli
Osrtoff aad seize theprovlslons there.
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