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About The new age. (Portland, Or.) 1896-1905 | View Entire Issue (April 19, 1902)
nrx3BrprtirsBM3in THE NMVT AGE. PORTLAND. OREGON. m VI wff7imr i:tWti;iWtAlA'iWIA-tWlA'4v,IA'iW4Wiw,44';wi,.k4Wi'ii4h,iii;iVi;tAt'4 WWWWVMIMIMffVyVMlVnifWVMIWVMfMTMVMIMyV 1 I BY WILLIAM MINTO. CHAPTKK IX Continued. By 10 o'clock tlioro wits n coimidcr nolo nitistur nt Wixoo In nil nbout 100 mon. Sir Richard Hninlmni wiih not n popular neighbor, nml wlion it wiih known that n blow wiih to bo struck at tiim tlioy cmno witb a will. Not inoro tlinn n third of them hnd regular nrinor and wcnpoiiH. Uut in tho light of tho Fhiold lnnterna enrried by Tilur nnd Bnniuby their equipment of scythes, nxcfl, and hedging bills looked ugly and formidable enough. TIioho who had inoro upeciat wcanoiiH nnd regular defence of plate, or Hword proof Icntlrcr, were marshalled by Tiler in front. The injunction of eilence wan well obBorvcd; tho mydery of tho armed gathering, tho darknets, tho flanhing of tho uncovered lanterns on faro and weapon, tho suspense- of tho lisuo held them muto. When all wan ready, the slidofl of tho lanternn were shut, and Tiler, who bad noted tho ground carefully in bin morn ing's excursion, led them to within 100 yardH of the outer gato, exhorting thorn to move ax stealthily uh possible. Then, after again repeating tho liijuiic tlon of silence, bo went forward alonu into thu darkuoHH. Presently, while tho men stood hard ly daring to draw breath, ho returned, uml told llurnahy, in n volco jtiHt audi ble to all in tho hushed Hilenco, that Jill waH right. Then tho order wiih j; i veil, and repeated in whluporH by tho mibordlmitcH in command, that no man wan to move till u mesHenger should re turn with the Hlgnal. Then Tiler went orward cautioiiHly again, taking Il.irn n by with him, nnd Lawrence, nn'd ouo of the npprunticoH. Tiler tbiH time carried a scaling ladder, with iron crookii nt ouo end. llnruaby bad a lieavy hannner and a crowbar. To a modern eye, accustomed to tho appa ratus of lenH simple warfare, it would liavu looked more liko an intended burglary than an operation of war. Tiler had taken nobody but Barnaby into bin conlldeiu'o. Ho knew that sue ceBH depended wholly upon the com pleteness of tho Htirprlm). If tho garri son weio on their guard an army might beat againnt hucIi strength for days in vain. Tho ciiHtlo stood, as wo bavo already iinid, in tho middle of a mere, connect ed with tho laud by a cam-owny, protec ted at thu landward end by n fortified gate. Thin gate wiih first to bo panned. Tiler had half hoped that thin out--work might bo unguarded. It waH not h if Kir Kichnrd lived In a hostile country, or had any reason to appro bond an attack. Hut in bin recommit orlug tho cautiouH leader hail observed n figure pacing sentry-wiso on tho bat tlemented roof. How to get rid of thin eontry wiih thu first iiieution. An ar row might miss him, or ntriku againnt his armor, or only wound him ho that bo might Htill give thu alarm. They could not afford to rink thin. A surer way must bo found. Tiler iiiHtructed tho apprentice to creep to tho other side of tho gate, and throw u Hiuall Htouo into the water to attract the sentry's attention. Ho was to throw another at an interval of u minute, and another If nccesMiry. At tho Unit h)Iiih1i thu weary sentry looked listlessly over tho parapet, won dering whether it miih ii rut. .hint uh bo wiih turning away u M'tond came, nnd bo looked again, this time with quicker curioHity. Ah bo peered into the darkuoM, tho gleam of thu water Just visible, there waH u thiid slpnsh, nnd bo began to suspect human agency. "It must bo HOiuofrollcHouio wtmch," be thought, and looking keenly along thu shore, and Moiling to hiim-olf, ho called in nsoft olcoof Inquiry, "Midi?" There wiih another light splash in rex pou so. The sentry wan convinced. "Moll!" bo cried, "Ih it you?" Thin waH too much for tho appren tice's gravity. "Veh," ho squeaked in u fabetto voice, "it urn I. Let mo in." Just at that moment tho t-entry beard n light footstep behind him, mid turned. Hut bo was too late to defend liiuuell, In eutcrprlfOH of tit Ih kind bumtui life wiih held of light account. Tiler wiih master of tho gate, but it wiih a more sorioiiH husinota to get inside the castle. For this also, however, ho bad laid bis plot. The main plan of tho castle wiih of a familiar typo of the early feudal strong hold. There wiih no aperture in tho tirst story big enough to admit a man. The main entrance was high up in one of the sides, and was approached by an outside stair leading up from the cause way and terminating in a drawbridge. Tho bridge from the stair led on to tho ilrst lloor, if it in ti y bo so culled, of n bit of substantial masonry built out Mqtuiro from thu main entrance. Thu Ilrst floor of this outbuilding thus served us a landing for tho entrance, mid an outpost from which the garrison might lcfouif themselves against un enemy that had reached uh fur its tho stair. Tho windows wuro tolerably largo, lurger than any other on the sumo floor, to permit of the free play of milled on un attacking jmrty. It was by one of those windows that Tiler had planned to guin entrance. It was true that oven if lie gat in there bo would still bo outside tho castle, for tho square outbuilding before tho entrance lay practically outside, separated from the interior by a strong door, with a portcullis that could bo let down if necessary. Hut tho dungeon Jay under neath, being the ground floor of the outbuilding; und bo could got into tho dungeon through the trup door, and iroui tbo duuguou juuko bis way into $ n i tho interior. Moreover, onco into tho landing room, ho could cut down thu drawbridge for his followers. It wan a daring plan, and bo bad no hopo of success utiles bo could gain tho window unobserved by the garrison. Once master of tho outer gato, ho Font Law renco back to tho main body for a raft, which ho and tho smith bud constructed that afternoon for pairing tho moat. Ho told him also to bring up tho mon, and order thorn to bo more silent than ever. Thoy advanced as quietly as possible over tho cauceway, and launched tho raft by the side of the stair. Tiler, Harnuby and Lawrence embarked on it, tho scaling ladder, tho hammer, the crowbar all in readiness. It was fortunate for tho enterprise that tbo inmates of tho castlo were all so absorbingly engaged. Tho first in timation of visitors that reached them was tho sound of tho smith's blows on tho iron grating of the window. Bar naby wan a strong man and skilful in bin craft, and bo soon mado room for hlmpolf to scramble in. Tilor followed. It wau Lawrence's business to hold tho ladder firm, but be was ho excited by the adventuro that ho went beyond IiIr instructions and mounted nftor his loaders. It wan his volco that called Ralph Hardelot'H namo down tho trap door from behind Tilor. Tho smith was otherwise engaged. Ho wan climbing up to break the chains of tho draw bridge. Lawrcnco'fl impulsive zeal proved of service for once, at least, in the history of that maligned quality. If ho had not spoken, Tilor wiih ho wrapped in astonishment at tbo inex plicable Fcene beneath him, tho knight lying bound in bis own dungeon and u young man und a damsel standing by, that he would not have raised bis head; anil ho would have fulled to sco that one of tho garrison had opened the main door with a torch in his hand to learn the meaning of tliostrango knock ing that had been heard, nnd, seeing two strangers kneeling at tho trap door, was making for them witli a drawn dagger in bis band. Tiler bad not tlmu to draw bis own dagger, but ho solzed tho man'a wrist, and after a brief struggle disarmed him. Meantime, tho smith's sturdy blows bad Hovorod tbo chains of tbo draw bridgo, and It fell witli a loud, resound nig crack into its place. Barnaby leaped on to it and shouted to tho men now gathered on tho causeway "Now, my boys, up uh if tho devil waH behind you, and roar liko floods!" Up tbo steps they rushed poll-moll, and, headed by Tiler, poured into tho hall. Hiiiuhum'H men wuro ovorpow ered almost buforo they know that they were attacked. CIIAI'TKK X. Tho costlo wiih won, but what wan to bo dono with Its owner, Kir Itichurd llalnham? Thin question, forgotten during tho hurry und fury of tbo as sault, and tbo short, sharp struggle, presently became urgont. Among the rough neighbors who bad rushed Into tbo castle when thu smith cut down tbo drawbridge, only one answer wiih likely to suggest itself. Italnham was detested for miles around, und with good reason. Thu tenants nnd serfs on Ills hinds got little from him of that protection in their industry which the Christian polity of the Mid dlo Ages prescribed uh the obligation of tho lord of the soil. Thoy were con stantly at loggerheads with his bailiffs over tbo terms of their tenuie, and if ho demanded nixpouco where bo wau entitled to a groat, or three days' la bor instead of two, or double the stip ulated number of eggs or chickens or capons, thoy might grumble, but thoy rarely escaped thu extortion. Hturmore Castle was one of those virtual nests of rubbers which tho parliaments of tbo time denounced but could not suppress. l.very humlut had its tale to tell of in solent pillage and outrage by Kuinhum and his lawless gang. The victims had now tbo upper hand, and were uut in a mood to lose tbolr opportunity. Towurds the end of tbo hundred years of disorder in which feudalism in Kng laud expired, or was at least funda mentally modified, ii great constitu tional lawyer tried to dirabiuo the up per clashes of n prevalent idea that their only rafoty lay in keeping tlte commons poor. If they were kept poor, uh tbo French wore, it was urgued that they would not rebel, and that their rebellions would not bo dauuerouH, for they would have neither weapons nor armor, nor money to buy those neces saries of successful rebellion. A fatal error, argued Sir John Fortoseue. Pov erty does not mnku peoplo contented. It is poverty that breeds rebellion, "For nothing may make a people to arise but lack of goods or lack of jus tice. But yet certainty when they lack goods, they will arise, saying that they luck justice. Nevertheless, if thoy bo not poor, they will never arise, but if their prliu'o to leave justice that lie give hiimolf all to tyranny." Tho commons in Sir ltichanl Kaln bain'a neighborhood bad been stripped as baro as the cupidity of himself and hia followers dictated, But tho opera tion bad not improved ttieir temper They hated him cordially for it. And when tho emissaries of the pretended Flemish merchant went round with tho news that a friend of John Truoman's was in tho hands of Sir itichard Kaln ham, uml invites.! them to help in the rescue, they were not slow to respond to tlte summons. The gathering was not a mare rabble, Thcro was some organization In it, and tills organization was based,' oddly enough, and yet not' inappropriately, upon tho established machinery for the conservation of peace. The use made of this machinery in tho great Rebellion of tho Peasants is ono of the most curi ous features in it, and the least gener ally understood. Tho machinery was simple, and It may bo worth whilo to dcFcrlbo it in a word or two, eeoing that it is ono of tho main clews to tho for midable character of tho rebollion. In tbo Fourteenth century wo wero of conrso still very far from tbo modern institution of polico force If you wero robbed in open day, or bad your houso forcibly entered and pillaged, or wore violently assaulted on your way to church or market, thero was no civio soldier in bluo on tho spot, or, as it might bo, at soma distanco from tho spot, to protect or pursuo. And yet thero waH n certain guardianship of tho peaco, an arrangement by which all the able-bodied men of u district woro constituted into a Bort of rosorve polico force. Evory man, villein and freeman, between tho ages of 16 and 00, from the poorost son of the soil to the substantial freeholder, was bound oy law to possess arms of somo sort. Officers were periodically appointed to make tours of inspection, and see that every man was provided with arms ac cording to his means, fiom rough dag go r knife, or iron pointed stako, to nword and spear, helmet, and coat of mail. Thon in evory township thero was a constablo, and in overy hun dred' a chief constable, whose duty it wan to keep the roll of this reserve forco and call thorn out upon occasion. Every man was bound under penalties to respond to tho call. When a flag rant breach of tbo peaco was commit ted, and a huo and cry raised, tho forco waH put in motion thiough tho con stables, und criminals wero chased from township to township with an ardor proportioned to tbo unpopularity of tho offence. Thoro waH thus n simple but effective military organization, strength ened by long established tradition, uvnilablo for tbo preservation of order. YVhon tho feudal chiefs began to neglect their duties, nnd became, many of thorn, tbo enemies, instead of tho leaders and protectors of tho commons, this organization stood ready to the hand of tho widespread discontent. It was tltis that mado the insurrection so formidable. But to return to tho nrmod gathering that had stormed Sturmoro Castlo. Why did not Simon d'Ypros, as this ugltutor of many aliases called kimself on his present journey, ratio the hue and cry against Ilainham in tho regular way? A high handed robbery had beon committed in broad day on tho king's highway. Why did ho not appeal at onco to tho chief constablo of tho hun dred? For tho best of reasons. Sir Richard Italnham was himsolf chief constable. Thu custon pads was the sturdy lawbreaker. This was tho reas on why tho plundered traveller ap pealed to tho organization which for somo timo ho and his friends had been secretly building up within tho lines of tho regular legal organization. rrom the moment that tlionsFomblcd peasants crossed th drawbridgo they became a rabble, a rabblo Infuriated, posuessud witli the savage instincts of lynch law. Tho wholo affair had been ho sudden that tlioro had been no timo for such drill as nlono can keep in check tho irregular, bloodthirsty im pulses of oxcited mon with arms in their hands, collected in tho namo of Justice. Justice thus embodied, furious us well as blind, is apt to strike wildly. Neither Simon nor Tilor had any fixed plan as regarded Haiuham hlm polf. Their first und main purposo was tho rescue of tho prisoners. Simon also wished to recover certain papers, of which he proposed to mako uto at Stourbridge Fair, his outfit as n Flem ish merchant being n blind to his real mission there. Further, ho was glad of tho chance of testing tho eflicioncy of tho now organization. What might bo come of Ralnham in tho conflict thoy had not fully considered. (To be continued.) The Telephone It has not boon many years slnco a noted scientist, in un exhaustive arti cle, satisfied himself and thousands of others that tho toluphono could never bo brought into practical uto. Today it is estimated thoro aio 2,278,000 tele phonos in use in the United States alone. No man attempts to do busi ness now without the aid of the 'phono. Business is transacted ovor tho telo phono, although tho parties aro separ ated by thousands of miles, Tho homo and tho office aro brought together by means of tho tolephono. Those Instru ments have now invaded tho country districts, nnd tho telephone and the free delivery of mail tire going hand in baud, Khaki Color Doomed Tho British war ollico has decidod that after tho Boer war is over khaki will not Iw used, but it working dress will bo mado of u peculiar drab mix ture, which is said to be of a mora neutral color than khaki her go, so that the present campaign will doubtless bo handed down to posterity as the khaki war. This material, it is complained, has not enhanced tho appearance of English soldiers, and the authorities are by no means satisfied thatN it has added to their safety. Conjrtiinun a Traveler. 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