? L'irHgaf "VK,J THE 2TEW AGE, PORTLAND, OREGON. i' ? The New Age. A. D. GRIFFIN, Manager. orricE 4,MortrusoN street. Oregon Tlihonn Oak B01. Kntered at the Pottofllco at Portland, Oregon, HnniiI clan matter. HUHBCnirTION. Oaa Year, Fayablo In A lTno. ...... 08 ALARM IN CAPE TOWN. Tlio totnpor o( tho peoplo of South Allien, hh voll bb tholr nbility to de fend thcniBolvcB by diplomacy or gun towdor, hits been mistaken by tho hoBts of Britain. Sir Alfrod BHlnor, JlrltlBh hlf-h commissioner of Cnpo Colony, In reviewing 7,000 men of tho now volunteer forco nt Cnpo Town, tho othor day, nindo nn iiridrcsB to tho ofll ccra which indicates tlmt ho nt lenst dues not undcrohtlmnto tho HerlouBuoaa of IlrltlBh affairs lit South Africa. After complimenting thoforcu for "ox cullunt work alroarty dono In Htom litis tlio lloor InvitBlou," ho Biild In putt: "It baa bcon snlcl that tho 011 tny would novor como to Capo Town, but any ono who, In tho fnco of ovonts of tho laat low months, will Bay n thing la impoBKlblo bocatiRO It bouiiib impossible la too silly to bo nruuotl with. 1 inn nwaro that I risk being called an alarmist, but it la hotter to bo called an alarmist than to run any TiHk." Wliiln Sir Alfrod Milnor wiib speak ing thua frankly of tho situation aa ho ccob It, tho Urltlsh at homo woro shar ing mingled liopo and fear on account of tolcgrnms from tho aoat of war. Kvoii General Kltohonor'a reports leave one in doubt aa to tho real progronH of tho war, ho froquontly do tboy In ditdu victory and roptilao. lloor and Urltlidi loHHOfl in tho sumo inosBiigoa. Do. wot nppcara novor to bo defeated . Hnmntlmoa ho Btrlkoa a blow and tlion wlthdrawH, but no actual disaster baa boon rocordod against him. Whonovor liti play a tho gumo ho scoroB. Ilia laat notabln action iuoludod two oiikhuo neuta with Major Crowo, who waa compelled to rottro uftor aovero lossoa of moil mid guna. Crowo oBcapod to Hlocniiontclu, for which "nchlovo niont" Kltohonor Iiiih congratulated liiiu. IimbiiiuoIi na Dowot'a forces lioavily outntunbored thoHO p. CeA.. no ttoubt tho pouurniulation waa justi Hod, but It limit bo depressing to Brit ish valor to bo commoiided for tholr nglllly in escaping from a Uoor army in thu region long ago 'conquerod" by Lord ltoborta. Throo or four distinct forooa of tlio burgluira aro operating in tho Hold, all HUlllclently numorouH to bo called ariulua mid all nwklng tbemselvea felt ngnluat llritlHh forces many times their own numbor. It appears rldlou Ions, aa Homo of tho London muwhuu pora HugucHt, for floneral Kitchener to report that tho enemy is In a piuilo, when, aa it matter of fact, Dowot, llothtt and their fellowa soom to bo quite aa aoU-possessed mid olllolout as at anv other tlmo In tho war. From Sir Alfred Mllnor'a speech and iroquout roporta from outlying districts of Capo Colony, tho paulo U on tho other side. ANOT1IF.U LF.SSON. Tho buccobh of tho Cltlzvn'a louls lathe ticket in Multnomah county last Juuo haa now sulllcleutly devel oped tho purpose of those who opposed tho Itepubllcan ticket to show that In tho lattur'a defeat there ought to bo a military lessou to factlontsts and graft ers Iti tho result of tho folly of tholr uvorweoiilug solf-asiurauco. Tho ofToct of tho revolt waa not wholly showu by tho returns of tho election. It la bo iiiK demonstrated nt Salem uow itt the distribution of ollloial favor In Mult iiomab couuty and in tho Portland olty government, aa well, by stato ouaot niont, to Democrats. Coustdorlug that many of tlio ofllcos thua distributed aro not partisan, tho general public, indopondeut of party sympathy, should bavo no serious complaint to make, for tho loss is practically Iroin the HtroiiBth of tho Republican party. However, tho Democrats so far named aro good men and will no doubt perform with lldollty tho duties to which thov may bo asalgued, Hut, fiom it political point of view, that bns little to do with rollovlug tho distres sing tension betweeu the factious of tho local Kopubllcau orgaulxatlon, There ought to bo in this peculiar situation m suggest lou aa to bow the lattor may avoid, in tho next contest, suoli a pnrty disaster na that from which it is suffering now. If tho Republican lenders of Multnomah cannot profit by such n Icbfou, thoy ought to bo defeat ed In local doctoral affairs. There is no oxciiho for attempting to gainsay this judgment. Tlio face of ovory prominent clrcumBtanco in tho situa tion showa that tho lattor is a logical conecquonco of extreme folly in tho management of tho pnrty, locally. LAW AND BEGGARS. Tho city of Portland la not trontlng ita mctidicauta ontiroly right. It ought to mnko nn Inviolable rulo thnt ovory person caught begging should he put to work for tho city nud kopt hard at it until tho offouBo shall bavo boon condonod. No other method of treat motit will produco tho desired rosult in dealing with beggars in tho city of Portland or nuywhoro oho. Tlio bogging nuiHanco has booomo particularly bad this whiter. In some parts of tho dowu town district it haa been almost impossible for a man of roapoctablo npnoaraiico to wnlk a dis tance of a block without bolug met by an npponl for nlniH. Making duo al lowance lor "dosorviug enfios" ami for tho holplcBS from sloknoaa or other can808, it haa boon abundantly evident that many of tboso mendicants are bogging from choice Tho strong, penniless mnn haa a chance to work for onough to keop him from bocgary if ho doairo to work. If ho rofuso to accept tlio ahauco to work, it ia bocauso ho doslroa to beg. Portland has no room for able-bodied paupers. Tho toleration of wilful mendicancy harms tho general public In tho ond, and doea no goon to tho men- dicaut himself. Thoro ian war to stop begging and tho authorities know hovJ to apply it. It ought to bo stopped. THE NEW DEAL. II la evident that, according to tho ternia of tho Mltoholl deal with tho Demociata, no Unltod Htatoa touator will bo chosen until after tho Portland chartor measure shall havo boon ofloot- ually disposed of. Thu Domourata In tho proposod alignment of miscellan eous forces do not attempt to conceal tholr uuwllhnguosa to help to oloct a Republican Houator until tho goods promised 'orJ'',,r sorvico shall bavo been form" ar1:tbeti, iiiuruiOro," until tho chartor fight shall havo been concluded tho souatorlal coutost will hold only second place in tho work of tho legislature. Winn Portland hoodlums can chaso Chinamen up and down a promiiiont atroot ol tho cit; and bent thorn with bludgeons ami pelt thu excrement of tho thoroughfare into their faces, "just for muuBomont," without tho interfer ence of tho authorities, it is high time to assumo that Poitlnuds' police fnroo is shamefully inadequate. Tho scenes on Second streot last Sunday woro out rngooua boyoud calm description. Crazy Carrio Nation could scarcely havo croatod wilder excitement in ouo of her most lusauo moods; nud yet not a baud was raisod ofllclally to suppress tho disturbance or dlnporsu tho rlotors, Mr. A. L. Craig, who, na gouoral passeugor agent of tho O. R, & N. nt Portland, succeeds Mr. llurlburt, la ouo of tho most ntTablu railroad men iu the business. Ho la vory popular with tho traveling public and ia a mail of extended oxperiouco. His position la ouo of groat responsibility, for bis company ia doing au immense passeu ger business; but tboso who havo kuowu tho uow geueral pasaonger agent in tills olty, for tho O. R. & N. bo apeak for Mr. Craig a most successful experience. Cougre&t passed a generous appro priation for tlio St, Louis fair. Ore- gou'a roprcsoutativea at tho national capital thought it would ouibarrass Ore gon's claim for other appropriations when it waa suggested that they should ask for an appropriation for tho Port laud fair. And yet Oregou'a claims for publlo money woro quite uncommonly out down, the other day, oven iu tho absence of imy request for national aid for tho proposed fair iu this olty, Mrs. Carrie Nation ia still cnuy but she's iu jail. Sho nays that God designed aud directed tho circum stances that caused her iniprisoumeut because lie deslied to give her a rest. If this be true, then tho whole country khould most fervently thauk God, Pilots, it would nppenr from tho Almond Brnnoli disaster on Tuesday iu the collision with tho Morrison atroot bridge, may bocomo "iustitu tioulzed." Such an accident na thnt ought not to occur on tho placid Vll lametto, In tho very heart of tho city, in broad daylight, with n liconsed pilot aboard tho ship. Portland business mon havo dooidod that tho legislature should oloct n son atot of somo sort boforo adjournment; hut tho leglslnturo will do na it pleases about that, just ns if tho Portland business man hadtno Hitorost in the matter nt all. Oregon b'gislnturos havo a habit of doing thnt kind of thing, vory frequently. Gouoral Milos favors muator-ont o' tho voluutoors nt Vnnoouvor, Washing ton. Thoro ia no bqIHbIi porEonnl In terest in this oxpro8aloti of judgmout iu behalf of tho Northwoat, but Corhlu nud Shaftor oppoBO it and tho probabil ity la that Gouornl Mlloa' plefereuco In tho mnttor will bo finally ignored Tho proaidont will cnll an oxtrn bob fllon of congross. Tho country ahould chnrgo this extraordinary oxpeuBo nud tho conditions thnt aurrouud it dirootly to tho miti-oxpnuslonlatB, whoso fill buRtering taotica in tho ouacttnout ol propor monsuroa caused tho othorwiso uuuocossary dolny. Senator MoIIrldo Booms to bo nt tho end of hia motcorlo careor iu politics Iu Oregon. Tho usual dull thud was tho otily nocompaulmout to tho dnnco of hla decline. "And tho dirgo did built tho oaoaalou." Cortaln crowned heads dniug busi ness In tho vicinity of tho city jail am ot ro"t,n with abundant ease, just uow. Anxious oyoa aro turnoo toward Salem and tho proposod charter changei, Doth tho aenato and tho honso of tho Oregon legislature have rceolvod that adjournment shall bo taken tonight nt 12 o'clock, the "third house concur ring. Tho war iu tho Philippines ia not oxcltiug miioh nttontion just now, but an item from Manila occasionally in dicates that it is still in progress. Liko Oregon's citizens Oregon vfTV -iV-la.tr..-.Jt.t?l,k, in.-r1c(2 i'IU ,,u,tnnw J ..u ,,,,, uv pnrtniout. Anotbor purchaso of 600 horsoa lias just boon ordoiod. Count You Waldorsoo is rapidly do volopuliii! na a military romauolat. PETITION FOR LIQUOR LICENSE. To tho Honorable County Court of tho stato ol Oregon for Multnomah county. Wo, tho uudoralguod legal votoia within precinct No. 07, M iltnomah county Oregon, hereby potitlou nud pray that Ford Metzger bo allowed a license to sell spirituous, vinous and malt llquois in Greslmui within said precinct No. 07, in said couuty and state, iu less quantities than ouo gal lon, for tho term of ouo year. Iu accordance with tho above peti tion, 1 will, ou March 18, 11)01, apply to bald county court for licouso. Date of tlrst publication, February 10, 1001. SIGNATURES-!. D. Uegner, J. 11. Motzgor, R, W. Gibba, F. 0. Mark wnrdt, Albert Clovolaud, R. D. Mason, It. L. Wlutors, E. 0. Liudsoy, L. C. Metzger, D. W. Metzger, II. E. Pres ton, 11. W. Preston, D. Herring, Iria Edwards, David Shane, J. R. Lmseu, H. M. Raiioy, W. A. Horrlug, E. I. Smith, G. II Suuday, J. G. Chiado, P. J. Rollout. A. J. Miller, C. Roy- nolda, F. E. Gibba, John Stoball, R. L. Mayhew, W. J. Wirta, Ross Hein-1 ey, G. W. Utile, Joseph R. Prestou, l'rauk llelnoy, Cash McCarthy, John Antonio, G. Crouchor, Chits. Leslio, E. Chllroto, A. Peler, It. Wright, A. F. Johnson, D. Weaver, W. R. Slmnis, J. B. Donaldson, E, E. Giese, A. L. May beo, E. E. Storet, I Collins, Alphon- 1 bo Plorce, A Wobbols, Shattuo Bros., E. L. Palmqulst, John Wiutera, W. L. Gordon, E. L. Thorpe. A. 11. Gibba, Olma Robinson Chas iebew II W Chaa. Rol luson, Cliaa. Meberg, 11. Y . torsyth. 1. Kerslake, Then Andeisou K A,Jh0,l,lu,;,,,,redhxI?f,,nr ' Ohse, W . B. Akius, Geo. Hllleary, Geo, Rorbrook, E. Simouson, F. Gee, !;. Koi'orts, u, w, iiiueary, J. u. Dickson, Win. Beers, J as. Collins, Chas. Clevelaud, Johu Flyun, C. Wy okotT, W. J. Powell, E. L. Stolta, F, Stetson, D. Miller, It. Forbes, II. Speak not when others speak; sit not Water, Pat McGurrin, C. J. Bottls, when others stand; speak not when you W. B. Milballlu. E. Boers, A. llovio. ahould hold your peace; walk not when J. G. Motzgor, A. Grant, M. Mull, .others stop. John Graut, W. II. Dickson, 11. O. I Wherein you reprove another, be un Conuoll, Fred Zuhl, Peto Kuououberg, blamable yourself; for example U better P. I. Bliss, Wn. Booth, T. Owens, ""K11 ,n hMrt y..t ,,ttle David Baker. Chaa Baker. Henry R2i Thompsou, hred Crtmohor, r. B. Ita. kLet your recreations U manful, not noy, It. V. Johuiou, Jtta. Kolley, Noah sju(Ui. Kestersou, F. Fox, B. F, Rollins, Jas. i gk not to lessen the merits of oth Haines, Frits Spot, A, Springer, A. tn- neither give more than due praise. Feidler, E. E. Goodman, A. J. Miller, Be not hasty to believe flying reports Alex, Thompson, F. Bosboe, II, B. to the injury of any. Hallev, M. Hllleurv, John Lynch, II. Go not thither where you know not M, McNoblo, P. Lynch, M. Kronen-' whether you shsll be welcome. Give not berg. A. Kuumell, Joe Kmueuberg. JI1 without being asked; and, when Albert Copas. D. G. Ross, Frank , WJ, do It briefly. ..,.,.,.. Maria G,M not on tne mifks and blemishes lnV thtrs, and ask not how thsy cae. QEORGE WASHINGTON. f? Jt "T CLLVI'' LvvfcLaiFr'I X"''!! 1 ki WASHINGTON AS BUSINESS MAN. Probably tlio T.iirucit Limit Owner in the llnlto t HtiitcH. A a mnn of business Washington wn extremely methodical. Everything was figured dowu to tho penny, nud there was no guesswork nbout tho returns from any of his properties. He wno eminently successful, nnd hla property outsldo of Mount Vernon, nnd not Including bis wlfo's estate, amounted to $M0,000. He wns probably tho largest owner of Innd In America, his holdings exceeding G0.000 crcs. The Mount Vernon cstato cnuio into tho possession of the Washington fnmlly In 1074. It originally consisted of 5,000 acres, but when It wns Inherited by Washington from Ida brother Law rence tho property wus just half that Izc. Washington was In the market for all tho available laud adjoining, and at tho tlmo of hla death ho owned 8,000 acres In the Immediate vicinity of hla residence. Ho made wlso selections of lauds which woro tendered to otllccra of tho French nnd Indian war, and by buy ing jtt tlio patents or oiucr uuii-itb u cculid ownership of moro than 40,000 rwT-rf'of land In tho western part of tho colony, lie mauo iutko bh- i" domain, but what was left was valued nt over v$a00,000 In tho Inventory of his prpperty. Just after tho Revolutionary War Washington nnd Gov. Clinton of New Yorkvobtnlned fl.OOO ncres In tho Mo hawk valley. Two-thirds of It wns sold at a big protlt uud the remainder ho held at his death. In the locntlon of tho now capital on tho Pptomac Washington Invested heav ily In tho vicinity of the present city of Washington ond built ninny houses. He also built houses Iu Alexandria. Aa a farmer Washington early drifted fiom tho exclusive cultivation of tobacco to other crops, nnd later Introduced a ystem of rotation by which tho soil did not become exhausted. In tlmo Mount Vernon becanio tho manufacturing cen ter for tho population of 300 people who lived on tho plantation. Everything that could bo made on the plantation was produced, and tho necessity of buying from the outside wns reduced to tho low est limit. Ho had looms, blacksmith hops, wagon shops, flour mills In abort, every variety of Industry where slave labor could bo utilized to advantage, no became devoted to Improving the breed of sheep nnd of stock generally. He was Interested In a couple of banks which paid good dividends and put money Into several canal companies. All In all, he was a business man ou a largo scale, and wane ne sunereu ueavy iov iruui the depreciation of currency during the revolutionary struggle, they were more than recouped by bis successful ventures In land speculation. Had Washington been born 100 years later ho would have been undoubtedly one or me cainum ui Industry" of the preseut era. Washington flulea for Conduct. When Washington was 12 years old his elder brother, Laurence, fouud neatly written In a book rules for behavior, which the lad had set down for his own uldance. No oue bad suggested sucn a P to the child, which, of course, makes h remarkable. Wo give nob,e rule,. 'A-oclttte yourself with men of good QU,uty, If you esteem your reputation; for jt (s better to be alone than la bad company. Every action In company ought to be with some sign of respect to tnose prea- eat. What you mny speak In secret, deliver not beforo others. Think beforo you speak; pronounco not Imperfectly, nor bring out your wdrds too hastily, but orderly nnd distinctly. Trent with men nt right times nbout buslnesi, nnd whisper not In tho com pany of others. Bo not In hasto to relate nowa If you know not tho truth thereof. Undcrtako not, what you cannot per form, but bo careful to keep your prom ise. Speak not ovll of the ubsent, for it Is unjust. Show not yourself glad nt tho misfor tune of nnother, though ho woro your worst enemy. Ueortie Whltmton. Down the road to Valley Forge, In tUe trip of winter weather, . , Death, Uufeat aud hunger stalked along; I'hautouis urlm upon ut vlilou; woud nog If Ills Uod would ever , . , , Crush tho tyrant, help the helpless, right the wrong. Patient tn disaster he, mtsery aad want around blui , . Who a ragged band of heroes led; Ulackcst specters of the night ever vigilant they found hlui, . True and faithful to a cause so nearly dead. Out of depths like these be came, and the dawning of a nation Was the guerdon that ho wrested from the foe; For himself the wreath of laurel, steadfast love and adoration Of a hundred million freemen here below. dono tho day of Valley Forge, gone the misery and sorrow, Llko the clouds before the sun all melt away; And memory Immortal will hall bis nam to-morrow As bis countrymen remember It to-day. Tho Thoughtful Parent. VV "And now, my son, I want to give you a little lesson. Wo havo here a cherry tree, a little hatchet and the life of George Washington. I take a little branch from the treo and gives you a little licking thus V and now you may read the book and enjoy It, while you have the advantage of the father of your country in experi ence and I will save my cherry tree, giving you a valuable lesson at the same tlmo," Chicago Chronicle. Washington Conundrums. "Where did Washington take his first rider' "When be took a hack at the tree." "How do we know he slept in an upright position?" "Because he could not He." "When waa he apprenticed to u blacksmith?" "When he spent a win ter at Valley Forge." "Where would he always meet defeat?" "On a postage stamp anyone could lick him." "Why was he like a piano?'1 "Because ho was grand, upright aud square." The "abandoned" farms of Massachu setts are fast being taken up. Three years ago there were 330 thus classed In the State. A recent enumeration show there ax now but 130, 1 &M C rt ) p-jl cfir . v :VT v l I J& 7?T DEOADENOE OF FALSE PRIDE. Fashionable to Accept Poverty Frank ly nnd Cheerfully. Hnpplly nowndnys It Is no longer the fashion to concenl poverty as If It were a crime. Tho general keeping up of appearances, which the Impoverished; aristocracy used to deem necessary to maintain their proper position In tho world, la quite out of dine In Vnulty Fnlr, and society people with the frankness that Is one of tholr modern characteristics mnko no ntteuipt what ever to hide their misfortunes from their friends, nor do they deem It nec essary to drop out of their world be cause they are Impecunious. Neither does their world "drop" them, hb so many people think the rich are apt to do. If there la any "dropping" It Is on tho side of those who have lost their money nnd become In consequence morbid nnd suspicious. But what Is expected of the poorer members of society Is a good appear ance and cheerful countenance. If they dress well nnd are happy they can drive In their friends' conches, eat of their dinners nnd sail In their ynchts ns much ns ever, but they must mnko up their minds to put hypersensitive ness nslde, nnd to frnnkly nvQW the Bltuntlon. It Is not only In fnr better taste to mnko no false pretenses, but It Is nlso better policy. The pride which pretends Is not only vulgar, but often has hurtful consequences. Not long ago the tin ugh tor of n mnn who hnd experienced considerable flnnnclnl rcversei went on n visit to some friends, and with the silly bonst fulncss of youth talked largely of the horses nnd carriages nt home which, as It happened, were only kept by her father for n sale which wns scheduled for n few weeks Inter. This, however, she did not mention nnd the father of her friend, who was n largo creditor, naturally supposed thnt, In spite of the debt. Mr. A was still living In the snme cxpenRlvo style ns before, nnd In consequence rcftiaetl his consent to nn arrangement which would hnve helped the poor hnrnssed mnn out of hla dlflleiiHIos. Those things happen oftcner thnn the members of cxtrnvn gnnt fnmllles renllzc, nnd go to show how foolish It la to hnve nny t'nlso prldo nbout one's circumstances. QUEER FANOIES IN FOOD. Odd Dishes that Are Placed llefore . Oueata at Fnahloii.ibte Functions. I Odd food fancies are met at nearly every house. 1 know a hostess who uses rock candy for sweetening In her afternoon tea and maraschino cherries for flavor, ouo to each cup. Nobody clso brows such delicious tea, her t friends declare, aud they never seem to understand why. Tho rock candy comes Iu ueat packages of crystal. which are dipped up by an antlquo ugar spoon. Another young hostess made a spe cially of cake and beverages In which she could servo whipped cream. She was under salary from tho proprietors of flavoring extracts, which thoy wro continually booming, aud was supplied with tho material, which sho demon strated In her refreshments every after noon. Sho wns a popular girl and had Instituted a tea hour beforo sho became nn advertising ngent. She wns devoted to cooking, mid therelu lay her valuo to her employers. She began with vanilla, tniido cakes flavored with It. nud put It Iu ber tea. It adds a moat fasclnatlug'llavor to tho favorite fem inine beverage. Then alio added choc olate to her tea outllt and used whipped cream. Tho uext day sho changed to lemon flavoring, then to almond and orange, and created such a degree of Interest through her nfternoons that questions began to bo poured over her. There was her chanco to speak a good word for tho makers of tho tiuvors, and sho used It In such a clever way that their popularity was established without anybody suspecting ber Interest In It. You can readily see how valuable an assistant she wns. Pittsburg Dispatch. One Doubtful Point. In Frauco the question of employing; wallows Instead of pigeons to carry despatches Is being seriously consid ered. Tho uptttudo of the swallow for the work Is by many held to be even greater than that of tho pigeon. They fly to a greater height, and aro there fore less exposed to being shot, and they travel faster, making good nearly eighty miles an hour where a pigeon would only get over fifty. It Is also claimed for them that they are more faithful. Intelligent and have not on long journeys to stop to feed, as the pigeon has. It Is also asserted that the swallow can be more easily and quickly trained. The only doubtful point seem to be whother, on regaining their lib erty, they would not yield to their mi gratory Instincts aud their desire t seek warmer climes. Voluminous. In far Egypt, In the olden days wbe all writing was upon stone, a young maiden waa observed sadly ordering an enormous monolith brought to her home from the quarry. "Her heart Is doubtless broken, and she needs eonie extra pages for her diary I" the neighbors acutely reasoned, one with another. For the young person U substantially the young person ever. Detroit Jour nal. The Microscope. By means of the microscope we are enabled to open the book of Nature, and read what Is therein written; with out it, we but study the beautiful forma and colors of its elaborate bind ing. You have to give some men a sound thrashing before you can command their respect ' T .' ,, -.!7:' . 5 , 5' j t . - i 44