A3 THE ASTORIAN • THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022 Study: The decrease in salmon threatens killer whale numbers Associated Press Tom Gallagher/AP Photo A northern spotted owl in California. Judge throws out Trump-era rollbacks on protections for endangered species Decision restores some protections By MATTHEW DALY Associated Press WASHINGTON — A federal judge on Tuesday threw out a host of actions by the Trump administra- tion to roll back protections for endangered or threat- ened species, a year after the Biden administration said it was moving to strengthen species protections weak- ened under former President Donald Trump. U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar in Northern California eliminated the Trump-era rules even as two wildlife agencies under President Joe Biden are reviewing or rescinding the Trump-era regulations. The decision restores some protections under the Endangered Spe- cies Act while the reviews are completed. Environmental groups hailed the decision, which they said speeded up needed protections and designa- tion of critical habitat des- ignations for threatened spe- cies, including salmon in the Pacifi c Northwest. Tigar’s ruling “spoke for species desperately in need of comprehensive fed- eral protections without compromise,” said Kristen Boyles, an attorney for the environmental group Earth- justice. “Threatened and endangered species do not have the luxury of waiting under rules that do not pro- tect them.” The court ruling comes as two federal agencies — the U.S Fish and Wildlife Ser- vice and National Marine Fisheries Service — review fi ve Endangered Species Act regulations fi nalized by the Trump administra- tion, including critical hab- itat designations and rules requiring federal agencies to consult with other agen- energy development such as mining or oil drilling that could disturb a vulnerable species, while the consul- tation rule, and a separate rule on the scope of pro- posed federal actions, helps determine how far the gov- ernment may go to protect imperiled species. Under Trump, offi cials rolled back protections for the northern spotted owl, “I HOPE THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION TAKES THIS OPPORTUNITY TO STRENGTHEN THIS CRUCIAL LAW, RATHER THAN WEAKEN IT, IN THE FACE OF THE ONGOING EXTINCTION CRISIS.” — Ryan Shannon | lawyer with the Center for Biological Diversity cies before taking action on threatened or endangered species. Fish and Wildlife also said it will reinstate the so-called “blanket rule,” which mandates additional protections for species that are newly classifi ed as threatened. Those protec- tions were removed under Trump. Critical habitat desig- nations for threatened or endangered species can result in limitations on gray wolves and other spe- cies, actions that Biden has vowed to review. The Biden administration previously moved to reverse Trump’s decision to weaken enforce- ment of the century-old Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which made it harder to prosecute bird deaths caused by the energy industry. The decision on the bird law was among more than 100 business-friendly actions on the environment that Trump took and Biden wants to reconsider, revise or scrap. A spokesman for the U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees the Fish and Wildlife Service, said the agency is reviewing the decision. Fish and Wildlife, along with the marine fi sheries service, announced in June 2021 that they were were reviewing the Trump-era actions. The reviews could take months or years to complete, offi cials said. Industry groups and Republicans in Congress have long viewed the Endangered Species Act as an impediment to eco- nomic development, and under Trump they success- fully lobbied to weaken the law’s regulations. Environ- mental groups and Demo- cratic-controlled states bat- tled the moves in court, but many of those cases remained unresolved. Ryan Shannon, a lawyer with the Center for Biolog- ical Diversity, another envi- ronmental group, said he was “incredibly relieved” that “terrible” Trump-era rules governing the Endan- gered Species Act were thrown out by the Oakland, California-based Tigar, who was appointed to the federal bench by former President Barack Obama. “I hope the Biden admin- istration takes this opportu- nity to strengthen this cru- cial law, rather than weaken it, in the face of the ongoing extinction crisis,’’ Shannon said. BELLINGHAM, Wash. — Southern resident killer whales have not had enough food for several years, which could aff ect their already small num- bers, according to a study by the University of British Columbia. Researchers looked at requirements and avail- ability of prey for the killer whales. The study found a fl uctuating level of salmon from spawning areas on rivers had a det- rimental eff ect on killer whale health, threatening a small and fragile group of whales, the Bellingham Herald reported. “It really appears like they cannot take (many) more rough years,” said Fanny Couture, lead researcher for the study. About 75 of the south- ern resident killer whales span from the California Consult a PROFESSIONAL Q: Does oral health affect overall health? you probably A: Although understand that poor dental JEFFREY M. LEINASSAR DMD, FAGD L E I NA S S A R DENTAL EXCELLENCE 503/325-0310 1414 MARINE DRIVE, ASTORIA www.smileastoria.com Astoria’s Best Fast Friendly and Affordable $199.99 SALEM — After 27 years, the Salem-based immigrant civil rights group Causa will be dissolving. 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Studies have shown that a lack of food intake for killer whales has led to lower birth rates and higher death rates. The cur- rent study agreed, showing a slightly higher birth rate in years where the killer whales met their dietary needs. 971-704-1716 www.dailyastorian.com 949 Exchange St. Astoria, OR 503-325-3211 business and inform readers about the types of services you provide. All you need to do is come up with a question that a customer might ask about your line of expertise and then give a detailed answer to help educate them before they even walk through your door. We are offering great rates and package deals that help save you money!