A4 THE ASTORIAN • SATuRdAy, ApRIl 9, 2022 OPINION editor@dailyastorian.com KARI BORGEN publisher Founded in 1873 DERRICK DePLEDGE Editor SHANNON ARLINT Circulation Manager JOHN D. BRUIJN production Manager GUEST COLUMN HERITAGE SQUARE Astoria needs affordable housing O ur housing crisis is a perfect storm. The pandemic exacerbated an already growing challenge. Other small cities have gone before us: their workers have to live elsewhere, homeless populations have increased, young families can’t afford a home in their hometown. Astoria is at a tipping point: we can become a city whose residents are mostly wealthy retirees and remote workers work- ing in close-by large cit- ies; or, we can choose to remain a city where peo- ple of all incomes and STUART backgrounds can afford EMMONS to live. Our roots are as a working-class town, let’s work to keep what makes Astoria a won- derful place to live. Our challenge is across the housing spectrum. A concurrence of factors that impact housing affordability is taking place right now. From lower-cost rental apartments to higher-cost for-sale houses, we are seeing alarming trends. Some of the factors: We have lost many existing low-cost housing rental apartments due to lack of upkeep, con- versions and much higher rents due to a lack of supply. Short-term rentals are tak- ing many housing units off the market. People are buying second homes in Asto- ria. Quality of life decisions by out-of- town retired people, or people who can work remotely, who can afford higher house prices, are attracting people to live in Astoria. Salaries from local jobs are not keeping pace with housing prices. We can do something about this trend before it’s too late. But we need to act quickly. We need to build several hun- dred units of housing, affordable — 30% of income — to working-class Astori- ans in the next several years. We need to look at ways to curb short-term rentals. We need to encourage more higher-pay- ing working-class jobs. The good news: we are a small city. Unlike the larger cit- ies near us, our challenges are within reach of visible positive solutions if we work together now. One good thing about the Heri- tage Square project is that it helped get a much-needed community conver- sation going about housing. I was the architect on Heritage Square, and have Lydia Ely/The Astorian The empty pit at Heritage Square. been a longtime advocate for affordable housing. Some participated more than others in the Heritage Square process. Social media became one of the primary places for discourse, with much being construc- tive dialogue. Unfortunately, some com- ments devolved into unconstructive and even hurtful words. Like every affordable housing proj- ect I’ve been involved with, there was opposition. That’s normal. Some people had valid well-thought-out points, and I really appreciated the feedback. The pub- lic plaza. Parking. Astoria Sunday Mar- ket. Sadly, for our community, a small group of people, primarily over 65 years old, housing secure, financially secure, took to social media and tore into the project, spreading misinformation and exposing a lack of compassion, with the intent to kill the project. Now, we see the end to a rare oppor- tunity to build dozens of affordable apart- ments that would have been available for Astoria residents who are housing chal- lenged. We can continue to point fin- gers at our fellow community members, and continue to get little done, or, we can learn from this project and point our col- lective fingers at our housing challenge. And make real progress. Working on affordable housing is hard. On almost every housing proj- ect I’ve worked on, there are a handful of people who insult anyone associated with the project, and come up with many reasons why an affordable housing proj- ect will be disastrous in a particular loca- tion. Almost any location. And then there’s the other side, the human side, that keeps me positive and focused. I visit projects I have worked on sometimes, and talk with some of the residents. One woman gave me a tearful hug. Another mother and daughter who had been housing challenged had turned around their lives due to a project I was the architect for. Housing changed every- thing for the better. During the Heritage Square design process, many 20, 30 and 40-year-olds in Astoria came up to me to tell me about their housing challenges and thanked me for working on affordable housing. They are our future. I encourage them to get louder next time. We are at a fork in the road. We can become a city where most housing is out of reach for people who grew up here. A city of wealthy retirees and wealthy people who work remotely. Or, we can become a city where almost everyone can afford to live here. Let’s work together. Let’s bring our community together with purpose, clar- ity and a positive mission to help keep Astoria a town we can all be proud to call home. Stuart Emmons is an architect in Asto- ria. He worked on Edlen & Co.’s proposal at Heritage Square. GUEST COLUMN A place for us to gather T here has been renewed public focus on the Heritage Square block downtown since the Astoria City Council under- took a deep look into developing the site for affordable housing and a facility for Clatsop Behavioral Healthcare. However, it ultimately proved to be too costly, controversial and even divisive to pur- sue those goals at that location. I agree with Mayor Bruce Jones that there is an upside to considering the Heritage Square site for addressing affordable hous- ing, homelessness and men- tal health care. The spirited debate that arose over pro- posals at Heritage Square has significantly raised pub- lic understanding about our critical need for affordable housing and our area’s need ED for adequate mental health OVERBAY care facilities. Local housing costs con- tinue to soar due to high demand and a min- imal inventory of available, affordable hous- ing. The problem will only worsen until we take a comprehensive and aggressive approach to find durable and equitable solu- tions. We need to put our collective heads together and hammer out some solutions here in Astoria and throughout Clatsop County, for these are undoubtedly countywide issues. But there is another significant outcome of the recent public discussion over Heri- tage Square. That is just how enthusiastic public support for an open square at that site endures. When Safeway relocated, the city acquired the block, correctly understanding how strategic and impactful different rede- A rendering of the Garden of Surging Waves with a plaza at Heritage Square. velopment outcomes could be at that critical location. The city engaged a qualified con- sulting firm to conduct extensive public out- reach as to the optimal use of the block. The precise outcome of that process was to focus on it becoming an open public space, some- thing glaringly missing in our downtown landscape. The Garden of Surging Waves was located where it is specifically to dovetail with that concept, that the public square would sit right alongside it, in the center of our city for all to enjoy. That arrangement makes perfect sense for our downtown layout. This is something our downtown has long been missing. An open, accommodating pub- lic square. I think it is high time we finally do something about it. The idea of a public square at that site is right in line with the renewal efforts the downtown has been undergoing for the past 25 years and is in perfect agreement with Main Street strategies for revitalizing a down- town. These strategies have been proven over and again to be highly beneficial and strongly endorsed by urban planning professionals. We are a town of rich history, great heri- tage, culture, food, arts, sports, local indus- try, fine crafts and incredible natural beauty, sitting handsomely here on this mighty river. Yet, we still do not have a downtown pub- lic square. An open public space made just for people. Not meant for cars, not trucks, but for people. A place for us to gather, visit and experience public events of all stripes. Our Astoria Sunday Market will thrive in such an environment. Town gatherings, music, festivals, public dedications, a place for shoppers to meet up, or just a place to go and have a sandwich or a cup of coffee. A central people place, open to all, where locals, visitors and the entire downtown scene benefit. When I think of all the appealing cit- ies and towns I have visited, stateside and abroad, I am hard-pressed to recall a city I long to return to that does not have a public square in its downtown core. Cultures world- wide have long understood the great value in centralized, open, public spaces. The Heritage Square location is the only place where just such a plaza can happen. There is no other site remotely suitable for such use. A square at that location is the healthiest, most equitable and best use of that location. An urban plaza there will raise all boats. I see this square as the natural outcome of our community coming together for the greater common good and finally creating an open, shared public square of our own, right in the heart of our beautiful downtown, a space destined to become a landmark and point of pride. We are a gritty, resourceful, can-do lit- tle river town full of creative people. Let’s roll up our sleeves and finally make this hap- pen. Let’s get this done. Then, our children, grandchildren and their grandchildren will be proud of us. Ed Overbay, a woodworker, is the owner of Overbay Houseworks.