A4 THE ASTORIAN • SATuRdAy, MARcH 26, 2022 OPINION editor@dailyastorian.com KARI BORGEN Publisher DERRICK DePLEDGE Editor Founded in 1873 SHANNON ARLINT circulation Manager JOHN D. BRUIJN Production Manager GUEST COLUMN Washington state needs inclusive forest policy W ashington’s Board of Nat- ural Resources is consider- ing banning timber harvest- ing on state lands. That is extremely unwise. Instead, the board must ensure its healthy forest policies incorporate all management tools including plant- ing, thinning and logging. The board, established in 1957, sets policies to manage Washington’s 5.6 million acres granted by Congress in 1889. More than 3 million acres were designated as trust lands to support various public institutions, of which 2.1 million acres are forests. DON C. Banning timber har- BRUNELL vesting robs critical funds from K-12 pub- lic schools, timber dependent commu- nities, the universities of Washington and Washington State, the state capi- tol building and public agencies such as law enforcement and social services. Rather than generating much-needed timber sales revenue, fighting wildfires costs the state millions and drains the state’s emergency reserves. These wild- fires are fueled by the buildup of dead, downed and diseased trees and ground debris in unhealthy forests. Healthy forests are important in cap- turing carbon dioxide. “Our forests are our friends in terms of limiting atmospheric carbon diox- ide,” says Matthew Ayres, a profes- sor of biological science at Dartmouth College. His research shows that for- ests can provide sustainable products such as lumber, pulp and fuel while still serving as reservoirs for lots of carbon — depending on how forests are man- aged. His research was based on timber harvests in Northeastern states. Hotter, drier summers and longer fire National Interagency Fire Center A columnist urges Washington state to pursue a gamut of forest management techniques, including harvest, as a way of mitigating wildfire danger. seasons — combined with unhealthy forests — have led to increases in fire starts and areas burned, accord- ing to the state’s Department of Natu- ral Resources. Fires in 2014 and 2015 burned nearly 1.5 million acres of pub- lic and private forestlands and cost more than $500 million to suppress. At the federal level, costs of fight- ing fires jumped from 16% of the U.S. Forest Service budget in 1995 to 55% last year. Federal wildfire suppression expenses were $2.35 billion in 2021. Forest fires are part of nature, but they are getting more dangerous and expensive to fight. As fires increase in size and intensity, suppression, environ- mental restoration and mitigation costs soar. However, special funding requests for natural disasters will become more difficult to obtain as our federal debt soars above $30 trillion. So, it is time to revisit the way we are overseeing our forests. John Bailey, a professor of forest management at Oregon State Univer- sity, calculates “megafires” — those consuming at least 156 square miles — are increasing. He believes “part of the solution is thinning forests through log- ging, prescribed burns and allowing naturally occurring fires to be managed instead of extinguished.” Cutting diseased, dead and fire-dam- aged trees is not new. In intermoun- tain forests, loggers once salvaged bee- tle-killed trees and sent them to rural sawmills to be cut into two-by-fours. That practice was severely curtailed 30 years ago. Knowing that mature trees are most susceptible to insects and disease, pub- lic forest managers once designed timber sales on small tracts as fire breaks. The logging and subsequent cleanup removed forest fuels which, in recent years, have been allowed to accumulate. Harvesting helped fund replanting and fire access road construction. Envi- ronmental mitigation techniques have dramatically improved, resulting in clean water, healthier air quality and unencumbered access for fish returning to spawning grounds. As we look forward to more aus- tere times, we must revise manage- ment practices in state and federal for- ests. We can no longer allow nature to just take its course. There needs to be a more balanced approach which reduces the risk of wildfire. Megafires are polluting our air, endangering our health and safety and burning a bigger hole in our pocket- books. By thinning, salvaging and log- ging, we could not only save expenses, but create jobs and bring in needed rev- enue to government. don c. Brunell is a business analyst, writer and columnist. He retired as pres- ident of the Association of Washington Business, the state’s oldest and largest business organization, and now lives in Vancouver, Washington. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Giant hole e have a giant hole downtown. Whatever should we do with it? Lots of ideas are floating around. We need to rethink this. For 70 years, Astoria has tried to become a tourist destination. The giant condom on the Astoria Column didn’t work, and you want to chase off the sea lions. Now we have a great chance to achieve that dream. No longer do the trailers and motor homes have to drive right on by. We have a hole. If we put billboards on U.S. High- way 30 claiming it to be “world famous,” we’ll attract tourists. We can plant bushes around it and charge tourists to look in it. We could call it The Astor Hole. Or the Not so Grand Canyon. We could put mannequin arms in it, and call it Astoria’s Arm Pit. Maybe some wild donkeys — we could call it the Astoria A**hole. Or stat- ues of former politicians (we could use the same name). Maybe we could put in some water and a statue of a half-naked mermaid. Plant some olive trees, and call it the Olive Pit. Why not have some fun, and make it “world famous”? Let’s face it, sooner or later someone is going to figure out how to make some money with this thing. The rest of us won’t get a vote. Money talks. Let’s get ahead of this thing, and have some fun. DAVE BERGQUIST Astoria W Practice eople should be able to download a free phone-based app that we could use to practice for the Cascadia Subduc- tion Zone event. The phone app could randomly send a notification that a Cascadia practice event just for you, or a group, or the whole region, was beginning. It would then use your phone’s GPS to locate you and notify you of the hazards at your location, while providing a map of your immediate area. You could see if you had to escape a tsunami inundation, where to move to, and how long that you had to get to higher ground. After the practice event, the app would tell you and Oregon emergency managers what virtually happened to you. We need to practice and know what to do wherever we are at, whenever it hap- pens. Without this type of real-life prac- tice, I am not sure how anyone could be prepared. I do not see how emergency managers can reliably predict outcomes and prepare a response. An app like this could be some- thing that allows residents and visitors to become orientated to actual escape P LETTERS WELCOME Letters should be exclusive to The Astorian. Letters should be fewer than 250 words and must include the writer’s name, address and phone number. You will be contacted to confirm authorship. All letters are subject to editing for space, gram- mar and factual accuracy. Only two letters per writer are allowed each month. Letters written in response to other letter writers should address the issue at hand and should refer to the headline and date the letter was published. Discourse should be civil. Send via email to editor@dailyasto- rian.com, online at bit.ly/astorianlet- ters, in person at 949 Exchange St. in Astoria or mail to Letters to the Editor, P.O. Box 210, Astoria, OR., 97103. tical projects that help communities thrive. INCO applauds Wyden, Merkley and Bonamici for doing their best to make our lives less difficult, especially in these uncertain times. CHERYL CONWAY Indivisible North Coast Oregon Leadership Team Astoria Must comment ’m a soon-to-be resident of the extraor- dinary city of Astoria and, although I don’t yet live there, I feel I must comment on the Heritage Square project. A central, downtown square, or plaza, is an asset beyond measure to a commu- nity and, once it’s lost, cannot normally be restored. While additional housing is an urgent need in Astoria, the Heritage Square loca- tion that’s being considered is just not the wise choice, unless there’s an equally cen- tral block where a plaza could be devel- oped in the near future. I appeal to the citizens of Astoria to protect this very valuable, and likely irre- placeable gathering place, and to recog- nize what a great and lasting effect its loss would have on the quality of life there. JULIE KENNEDY Port Townsend, Washington I strategies. An app like this could engage large numbers of people in Cascadia preparedness. This is a link to the rough design: bit. ly/3wjDF7A ROGER LINDSLEY Astoria Salute to good governance nce again, we see how good gover- nance makes a positive difference in our lives. Indivisible North Coast Oregon salutes U.S. Rep. Suzanne Bonamici for her leadership in getting federal stimulus funds to our area. The city of Astoria will receive more O than $600,000 to upgrade drainage sys- tems in landslide-prone sites. These include a site near Columbia Memorial Hospital and at First and Commercial streets. City officials identified key sites for this funding. INCO thanks U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden and U.S. Sen. Jeff Merkley for their work to secure $1 million in federal funds for a waterline project in Warrenton. This money is part of funding for cities, pro- grams and organizations in Oregon they obtained to support rural communi- ties, protect public lands and build envi- ronment resilience, according to The Astorian. Northwest Oregon is fortunate to have members of Congress who focus on prac-