A6 THE ASTORIAN • SATURDAY, MARCH 12, 2022 Federal agency to study water priorities for Willamette Basin By GEORGE PLAVEN Capital Press PORTLAND — The U.S. Geo- logical Survey is embarking on a study to better understand water supply and demand in the Willa- mette Basin. The study is part of a larger eff ort by the agency to assess water avail- ability and infrastructure nationwide in response to climate change, pop- ulation growth and other challenges. To identify gaps in water avail- ability, the agency is undertaking a series of 10 Integrated Water Sci- ence studies in basins across the country, meeting with stakeholders and monitoring interactions among climate, human consumption and hydrology. The Willamette Basin was selected as the fourth study area, fol- lowing the Delaware, Upper Colo- rado and Illinois river basins. Tanya Trujillo, the U.S. Depart- ment of the Interior’s assistant sec- retary for water and science, said in a statement the Willamette Basin supports major cities, fertile agricul- ture and ecologically important spe- cies such as salmon, “making it an ideal location to develop better sci- ence for future decisions that will aff ect both the environment and peo- ple of the region.” Nestled between the Oregon Coast and Cascade mountain ranges, the Willamette Valley spans 150 TO IDENTIFY GAPS IN WATER AVAILABILITY, THE AGENCY IS UNDERTAKING A SERIES OF 10 INTEGRATED WATER SCIENCE STUDIES IN BASINS ACROSS THE COUNTRY, MEETING WITH STAKEHOLDERS AND MONITORING INTERACTIONS AMONG CLIMATE, HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND HYDROLOGY. miles north to south and 60 miles east to west. It is home to two-thirds of the state’s population, includ- ing the Portland metro area, and $2.3 billion worth of agricultural production. The basin was chosen “because its hydrologic and environmental setting is representative of the chal- lenges faced by confl icting water demands between humans and eco- systems — particularly salmon — throughout the entire Pacifi c Northwest,” according to the U.S. Geological Survey . Integrated Water Science stud- ies date back to the 2009 SECURE Water Act, which directed the agency to establish a national water availability assessment. The agency uses “regionally focused innovative data collec- tion, research and modeling” to pro- vide real-time data on water qual- ity, quantity and usage. From there, scientists can develop an Integrated Water Availability Assessment pre- dicting the amount of surface water and groundwater available to bal- ance each basin’s needs. Don Cline, the associate director for water at the U.S. Geological Sur- vey, said water monitoring, research and modeling will help the Willa- mette Basin come up with innova- tive solutions to issues that are com- mon across many Northwest river systems. “For example, we expect it to bolster our scientifi c understand- ing of seasonal variation in precip- itation, groundwater-surface water interactions, snowpack infl uence on summer low fl ows, watershed response to severe fi re and harmful algal bloom prediction,” Cline said. The agency said it will begin meeting with partners in the basin later this spring. Masks: Public Health Department urges people to respect individual choices Continued from Page A1 On Wednesday, the Asto- ria School District B oard met to take public comments from families and make a determi- nation on mask policies. During a work session before the meeting , Superin- tendent Craig Hoppes, who said he spoke to at-risk staff and many concerned parents , made a recommendation to the school board to make indoor masking voluntary and to pause contact tracing. The school board voted unanimously at the meeting to approve Hoppes’ recom- mendation, making indoor masking optional for students and staff . The school board decided to wait until April 4 – a week after spring break – to allow volunteers and visitors to return to schools. Hoppes also gave a pre- sentation to the school board and families that described survey results on indoor masking . The survey found that 60% of school staff , 70.7% of students and 74% of par- ents favored making masks optional indoors . “No matter what the deci- sion is tonight, whether it’s masks on or masks off … we still have to continue with some mitigation strategies,” Hoppes said. “It doesn’t go away because masks poten- tially could go away or con- tact tracing could go away.” Hoppes said the school district will continue to mon- itor for virus symptoms and implement social distanc- ing, high quality airfl ow and sanitation eff orts. He added that the district will keep an eye on absences and docu- ment outbreaks, but not to the extent that administrators did before. School districts in Warren- ton, Seaside and Knappa have also elected to make mask- ing optional for students and staff . Administrators in Jew- ell will discuss the school dis- trict’s plan at Monday’s board meeting. “This potentially could be a big change for us in what we’ve done,” Hoppes said. Hailey Hoff man/The Astorian Masks are now optional at schools in Clatsop County. “We don’t know what tomor- row brings. We’re hoping that what the forecast says is accurate. But we’ve learned over the last couple years to be real fl exible with this.” The Clatsop County Pub- lic Health Department said it would continue to work closely with schools. “Earlier in the pandemic, we committed that our com- munity’s children would be able to safely return to school ready to learn,” Margo Lalich, the county’s interim public health director, said in a statement. “That time has come and we continue working closely with school communities to ensure chil- dren and teachers are in a safe environment.” While the indoor mask mandate has expired — except in health care settings and other places where the risk is especially high — the Public Health Department urged people to respect indi- vidual choices. The county said some peo- ple may choose to continue to wear masks for health rea- sons, because they are care- givers or because they may not be eligible for vaccination. Businesses can also choose to require masks for customers. The county is off ering free “Masks are Wel- come” signs via the county’s website. “We realize and respect that our community has diverse needs and that a healthy and safe environment may mean diff erent things to diff erent people,” Lalich said. “We encourage people to continue to be respectful of individual choices.” Open houses: The building would wrap around a courtyard Continued from Page A1 workers earning 60% to 80% of the area median income. That means, to be eligible, most workers would need to earn around $14.74 to $19.65 an hour, or $30,660 to $40,880 annually, using 2021 fi gures. The other 33 units would be reserved for supportive housing for clients of Clat- sop Behavioral Healthcare priced at 30% of area median income. The building c ould include retail space, a possible child care facility and a commu- nity room on the ground fl oor along Duane Street. A cov- ered terrace would sit next to the Garden of Surging Waves. The building would wrap around a courtyard. A parking lot with 21 spaces next to the American Legion would be accessible from Exchange . After fi nalizing the basic concept, Edlen & Co. will begin conversations about what will be needed from the city to make the project fi nan- cially feasible. In order to apply to the state for government fi nancial help this year, the developer must have “property control,” such as an option to purchase or a purchase and sale agree- ment, by the time of the appli- cation deadline on April 22. There would be a pause until August, when Edlen & Co. expects to hear whether the application for gov- ernment funding has been approved. If the team secures state funding this year, it would resume the design process and community engagement. If the project is approved by the city, c onstruction could begin by the summer of 2023 and could be completed by 2025. Williams: ‘I have an understanding of the college’s fi nances’ Continued from Page A1 “I care about the college and believe that my expe- rience in public adminis- tration and skills could be a benefi t to the Board of Education,” Williams said in an email. “I have served on the college budget com- mittee for the past six years, so I have an under- standing of the college’s fi nances.” Prior to her role at the hospital, Williams worked in Clatsop County in sev- eral positions, including assistant county manager. She also served as CEO of Clatsop Care Health District. She is an Asto- ria High School graduate with a bachelor’s degree from Western Oregon University and a master’s degree from American Public University. Williams said she hopes to see a capital fund dedicated to the mainte- nance of college-owned facilities, which the board has discussed, become a priority for the college this year. Teaford-Cantor served on the board for seven years. The board did not publicly disclose the reason for her resigna- tion , but Rosemary Bak- er-Monaghan, the board’s chairwoman , indicated that her inability to attend meetings played a role. Water: City has applied for a $13M loan from Business Oregon to help complete the fi nal phase Continued from Page A1 “This is taking big strides in us being pre- pared to be able to get peo- ple water, help them sur- vive and get the town back on its feet.” The fi rst part of the proj- ect, which began in 2019, includes the installation of seismic valves on each of the city’s three water tanks. When an earthquake strikes, the valves will be able to sense the move- ment and automatically shut off the tanks to pre- vent the loss of drinking water. The city received a $586,000 low-interest loan from Business Oregon for the fi rst phase. The loan is off ered at a 1% interest rate and a 50% forgivable balance. The third phase of the project includes running a fl exible water pipe along U.S. Highway 101. La Bonte said the concrete and asbestos pipe that currently runs through town will likely fail during an earth- quake, so the new line will create redundancy. The city has two metal water tanks and one that is concrete. Phase three will include replacing the con- crete tank. The city has applied for a $13 million loan from Business Oregon to help complete the fi nal phase. La Bonte said the low-interest loans have allowed the city to keep utility rate increases from overburdening residents. Between the public works improvements and the emergency manage- ment work — particularly in preparing safety and sur- vival cache sites, La Bonte believes the town will be prepared for disasters . “I think that this town has come a long way from what we were ever pre- pared to handle post event,” she said.