A3 THE ASTORIAN • SATURDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2021 Climate: Program will initially regulate 16 fuel suppliers, three natural gas utilities Continued from Page A1 Last year, Gov. Kate Brown ordered the state Department of Environmen- tal Quality to develop a new set of administrative rules that would cap greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduce them over time. The resulting Climate Pro- tection Program caps emis- sions from gasoline, diesel, propane, kerosene and natural gas and makes the cap more restrictive over time. The pro- gram, set to launch in Janu- ary, will distribute a declining number of emission credits to fuel suppliers and allow them to buy and sell those cred- its as the cap comes down. It also creates a Community Climate Investment Fund that will allow companies to pay for emission reductions in communities that are most impacted by climate change. The program will initially regulate 16 fuel suppliers and three natural gas utilities, as well as 13 industrial facilities that would be regulated under a diff erent system that cre- ates individualized plans for each facility to reduce emis- sions using the best available technology. The rules include fi nancial penalties for compa- nies that can’t meet the emis- sion reduction targets. Companies that will be regulated under the program have protested the higher tar- gets, arguing that they will result in even higher prices for gasoline, diesel and nat- ural gas that will have ripple eff ects throughout the econ- omy. They’ve also raised concerns that there may not be enough alternatives to fos- sil fuels, such as biofuels and electric vehicles, to meet the program goals. Fuel suppliers will likely face higher costs over time that would be passed along to consumers. That will leave Oregonians and businesses in the state with two choices: reduce their use of fossil fuels or pay increasingly higher prices for them. Industry groups did their Hailey Hoff man/The Astorian Renée Rowe, of Indivisible North Coast Oregon, fl ashes her sign to passing cars during the Global Climate Strike in Astoria in 2019. own analysis of the program and found it would be more costly for consumers than what the Department of Envi- ronmental Quality is project- ing, based on its economic analysis. The industry analy- sis found the new regulations could double the price of nat- ural gas by 2050. It also would increase the price of gaso- line by 36 cents per gallon and increase the price of die- sel by 39 cents per gallon by 2035, according to the indus- try analysis. “There’s a massive diff er- ence in the conclusions drawn by the economic analysis DEQ did and the one from the business community,” Commissioner Greg Adding- ton said . He cast the commis- sion’s only “no” vote. While the state’s economic analysis found the program would result in about 20,000 added jobs, the industry anal- ysis found it would result in the loss of 120,000 jobs. The industry analysis found agri- culture, wood products, man- ufacturing and food process- ing would be most aff ected by the higher fuel prices. “Those are alarming things for me,” Addington said. “I’m trying to fi nd a way to work through this. At the end of the day I don’t know that I’m going to get there on this. I do think there are things we can do to lessen the blow to rural Oregonians.” Addington made the case for adding carbon sequestra- tion to the options for com- panies looking to off set their emissions, so they might pay to sequester carbon in forests, for example. But other com- missioners didn’t support his motion to add that option to the program. “The reason we have so much carbon in the atmo- sphere is because we burn so much fossil fuel,” Commis- sioner Amy Schlusser said. “I don’t think under this program in particular it’s appropriate to enable us to continue emit- ting fossil fuels into the atmo- sphere. … We would be delay- ing reductions in fossil fuels.” ‘Aff ordable fuels’ Mike Freese, with the Ore- gon Fuels Association said the small, locally owned busi- nesses he represents are wor- ried that alternative transpor- tation fuels won’t be available to meet people’s needs as the emissions cap becomes more restrictive for fossil fuel users. “In the end, the rule fails to provide any assurances that all Oregonians — regard- less of their income level and where they live — will con- tinue to have access to aff ord- able fuels,” he said. Nicole Singh, the Depart- ment of Environmental Qual- ity’s climate policy adviser , responded to public com- ments about higher fuel prices. She said the agency will be tracking prices in Oregon and the neighboring states of Washington, Idaho and Nevada and looking for signs that prices are going up more than expected. If prices in Oregon increase by more than 20% of the fuel prices in other states, she said, state staff will do a review to determine whether the pro- gram needs to be changed. “That’s on us at the agency at DEQ to take a look at that and fi nd out why we’re see- ing those changes,” Singh said. “Regardless of what’s causing those changes, is that something that means we should make changes to the program?” Singh said the commission also has the power to make changes to the program as needed. The program was initially set for a target of 80% emis- sions reductions by 2050. But the Department of Environ- mental Quality increased that target to 90% after receiving thousands of public comments urging higher targets and see- ing new recommendations from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The approved program also set a higher interim target of cutting emissions 50% by 2035. “We have a more aggres- sive trajectory on this that does go beyond what Gov. Brown asked us to do in her executive order,” Richard Whitman, the director of the Department of Environmen- tal Quality, told the c ommis- sion . “The fundamental rea- son for that is the science that’s coming out about mov- ing faster. In order for us to achieve the goal of avoiding the worst eff ects of climate change, which requires us keeping the average tempera- ture increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, we need to be hitting net zero by 2050.” Whitman said the Cli- mate Protection Program is “a key glue” that binds together other existing carbon reduc- tion programs such as clean fuel requirements, energy effi ciency programs and elec- tric vehicle incentives, all of which will help the state reach its emission reduction goals. “All of these things work together,” he said. “They work on the supply side and on the demand side to create a less expensive energy future for Oregon.” ‘Signifi cant investments’ George, the commission chairwoman, said six of the state’s eight major clean fuel producers are in rural areas. “This will mean signifi - cant investments in new jobs and new opportunities for agricultural and rural areas of the state,” she said. Commissioner Sam Baraso said the Community Climate Investment Fund could help electrify house- hold systems and reduce expenses for people who are most impacted by higher energy prices. “Investing directly in households, investing in energy systems that reduce our reliance on fossil fuels in a way that’s targeted does benefi t us all and helps us absorb higher energy costs,” Baraso said. Whitman said the Depart- ment of Environmental Qual- ity carefully designed the pro- gram to limit the percentage of emissions that companies can off set by paying into the investment fund and to priori- tize communities of color and low-income neighborhoods as the funds are spent. Initially, companies will only be able to reduce 10% of their emission reductions by paying into the invest- ment fund, and that percent- age will increase to just 20% over time. “It is important that we can assure the public and everybody that this program is going to achieve the fun- damental eff ect that we are reducing greenhouse gas emissions,” Whitman said. “That for every credit we give out we are going to achieve those emissions reductions.” The Astoria City Council wishes everyone a SAFE AND JOYOUS HOLIDAY SEASON! Wear your mask and enjoy the lights and holiday festivities while social distance shopping in Downtown Astoria www.astoriadowntown.com Friday, November 26, 2021 to Saturday, January 1, 2022 Customers can park downtown longer than posted time limits (except in metered spaces) Remembering our Brother In this Christmas season of joy we, the Laughman family, mourn the loss and celebrate the life of Jon Vincent Laughman. Born in Astoria Oregon on February 5, 1957, to Martha and Paul Laughman, he was the 10th of 12 children.  He graduated from O’Dea high school in Seattle, WA and later earned an associates of applied science degree in building construction from Edmonds College. He had a natural talent for taking things apart and putting them together. After high school graduation he entered the building trades where he spent his adult life developing and honing his skills in that area. He was a true craftsman, at the highest level. His latest project would sit on his porch swing in the summer evening with his dog, Nellie just enjoying… As a man, he was kind and generous and always a good neighbor. He appreciated good company and loved good storytelling and music. And he adored his dog, Nellie, who shadowed him wherever he went. Jon Vincent Laughman was the restoration of the residence at 1893 Irving Ave in Astoria.   As a native Astorian, he loved fishing and clam digging. No clam night, seeing the countryside, camping along the way, and probably doing things they would not want their mother to know. More recently he developed an interest in container gardening. The flowers growing on his front porch was safe when he was digging on Sunset Beach. And when summer came to the Northwest, he would meet up with his brothers. They would ride their Harley’s into the provided a blaze of color for the corner of 18th and Exchange. He His sudden death on November 24 has left his two surviving brothers, six sisters and his many nieces and nephews in a sea of sadness. He was an active participant in all of our lives and we are richer for having known him. We love you Jon.  We love you forever. We also extend our condolences to our brother’s former spouse, Keli Kimbriel and her two children. We understand their sorrow and wish them good fortune, peace, and harmony.