B3 THE ASTORIAN • THuRSdAy, dEcEmbER 2, 2021 Electric: Vehicle charging an issue in rural areas continued from Page b2 indication of the scale and cost the effort entails to meet the Zero Emis- sion Vehicle policy goals for state fleets.” Charging Even if more Oregonians buy electric vehicles, the state is not on pace to have the necessary and con- venient public charging infrastruc- ture to support them. Consumers and businesses are still concerned about the range of their electric vehicles, and residents of many rural areas, low-income neighborhoods, condominiums and apartments have little access to pub- lic charging. The Department of Transportation is supposed to lead the charge, increasing capacity and addressing those inequities. In 2021, the transportation department issued a needs analy- sis to support the number of elec- tric vehicles that were in the Leg- islature’s goals. The results were eye-popping. It determined the state would need 3,525 public chargers to sup- port the 50,000-vehicle goal in 2020. Today the state is 40% short of that number, according to the state Energy Department. The needs analysis determined the number of chargers necessary to support 250,000 electric vehicles in 2025 — the Legislature’s goal — would be nearly 17,000, including 4,411 public fast chargers. That’s 10 times the number of fast chargers in Oregon today. Again, the state is not on track, and ODOT’s Climate Action Plan is considerably less ambitious. It aims to expand statewide electric vehicle charging infrastructure by 10% by the end of 2025. That would still leave the state well short of the charging network its own analy- sis determined the state would need to support 50,000 electric vehicles, much less the 120,000 vehicles it is targeting by the end of 2023. Pietz, ODOT’s data and analy- sis manager, said the agency is not in the business of installing charging stations. Rather, it’s role is as a facil- itator, she said, working with utili- ties and the private sector to develop a deployment strategy, providing some incentives, and in particu- lar, to make sure there is equitable access in disadvantaged communi- ties, in rural areas and in apartments and condos that don’t have access to home charging. The state has a grant program for community charging. It is seeking a $21 million federal grant to support charging. The federal infrastruc- ture bill provided $52 million for charging infrastructure in Oregon. And the Legislature passed a law earlier this year allowing utilities to invest ratepayer money in charging. “There’s going to be a fairly sig- nificant uptick in investment in elec- trification within the next two to five years,” Pietz said. ODOT has not analyzed how much it would cost to hit any of these goals. But Atlas Public Policy, a Washington, D.C., based group ‘THERE’S GOING TO bE A FAIRLy SIGNIFIcANT uPTIcK IN INVESTmENT IN ELEcTRIFIcATION WITHIN THE NEXT TWO TO FIVE yEARS.’ Amanda Pietz | administrator of Oregon Department of Transportation’s policy, data and analysis division and former director of its Climate Office that tracks the EV market, did run the numbers for public fast chargers needed in every state. It used different assumptions than ODOT, and concluded the state would require fewer, but much higher voltage ports that could charge cars faster. It’s still a big number: 1,624 public fast charging ports by 2025, a fourfold increase from the 432 lower voltage ports in operation here today. The firm esti- mated that would require an invest- ment of $264 million by 2025, and the need would grow from there. That’s for fast chargers alone. Chargers can be expensive to install and maintain. On top of the chargers come conduiting costs and electrical upgrades to buildings, parking lots and even the local elec- trical distribution system. In August, for example, the agency awarded a $4.1 million contract to upgrade and maintain Oregon’s section of the West Coast Electric Highway, a charging network along I-5 from Canada to Mexico. That expenditure will update and maintain 44 exist- ing charging stations and add three more. Reichers, at the Department of Energy, said the state will need to be flexible about how it establishes its charger network as the technology changes rapidly and it doesn’t want to install a lot of expensive equip- ment that quickly becomes obsolete. “At the same time we don’t want to overbuild infrastructure in an attempt to future-proof it only to find we spent more money than necessary,” she said. “It’s a delicate balance.” E-bikes Steve Cheseborogh, a 65-year- old blues musician from north- east Portland, bought an electric cargo bike last December for about $4,000. About a month later, he sold his car, and started using the bike for everything: shopping, transporting two guitars and an amplifier to and from gigs, going to a friend’s house, whatever the need. “It just works,” he said. “People think an e-bike is a replacement for a bicycle. They don’t realize that it really replaces your car, or most of your car use.” E-bikes are mounted with a rechargeable battery, allowing cyclists to go faster and farther with less physical effort. Compared to a car, (even an electric car) buy- ers save on the purchase price, fuel, parking, maintenance, insurance, registration and taxes. Moreover, they are responsible for less carbon dioxide and other forms of air pollu- tion. They decrease congestion. Yet cycling advocates say the state isn’t taking them seriously as an alternative form of transit, an assertion ODOT disputes. Spokesperson Matt Noble said in an email the agency “sees bikes, electric and otherwise, are an eco- nomical, environmentally friendly and healthy way to travel. We believe giving Oregonians several options to get where they’re going is essential to a modern, multimodal transportation system, and a key strategy to lower GHG emissions from transportation.” RELIGION BRIEFS Anchor Baptist Church Grace Episcopal Church The congregation meets at the Astoria Christian Church, 1151 Harrison Ave. On Sundays, the service starts at 1 p.m.; Bible study is at 7 p.m. Thursdays. For information, email anchorbaptis- tastoria@gmail.com For updates, food pantry hours and in-person and livestream ser- vice information, call the church at 503-325-4691, email graceasto- ria4691@gmail.com or go to gra- ceastoria.org or fb.me/Grace Astoria Olney Community Church Astoria Christian Church For service information and updates, go to astoriachristian. org or bit.ly/AstoriaChristian, call 503-325-2591 or email Astoria- Christian@gmail.com Astoria First Baptist Church First Baptist Church, 349 Sev- enth St., holds a worship service at 10:45 a.m. Sunday. The ser- vice is also broadcast at fb.me/ astoriafirstbaptist Sunday school starts at 9:30 a.m. There is no child care, but children are encouraged to join the service. For information, call the church office at 503-325-1761. Astoria First United Methodist Church Open for worship on Sundays at 11:30 a.m., 1076 Franklin Ave. Masks are required. For lives- tream service information, email the church office at office@unit- edmethodistastoria.org or call 503-325-5454. Common Ground Interspiritual Fellowship Common Ground Interspiritual Fellowship holds a service from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. Sunday, via Zoom, which is open to all belief systems, including the spiritual but not religious. For informa- tion, go to cgifellowship.org. For the Zoom link, email info@cgifel- lowship.org The non-denominational Olney Community Church, 89351 Oregon Highway 202, meets at 9:30 a.m. Sunday for breakfast. Sunday school is at 10 a.m., and the wor- ship service is at 11 a.m. All are wel- come. A Wednesday prayer meet- ing is at 3 p.m. For information, call the church at 503-325-3394, or Ed Hortsch, pastor, at 503-791-4475. Pacific Unitarian Universalist The Pacific Unitarian Universal- ist Fellowship now meets in person at noon Sunday at the First Presby- terian Church, 1103 Grand Ave. The sanctuary entrance is on 11th Street between Grand and Harrison ave- nues. The service is also held via Zoom; for information, go to pac- uuf.org Peace First Lutheran Peace First Lutheran Church holds Sunday services at 8:30 and 11 a.m. at 725 33rd St. The 8:30 a.m. service is also streamed live at bit.ly/3rckrMd Wednesday Bible Study is at 10:30 a.m., followed by midweek Advent prayer, at 565 12th St. Soup suppers are at 6 p.m. Wednesday, followed by Advent services at 7 p.m., at 725 33rd St. Church office hours are Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. For information, call 503-325-6252, email office@peacefirstlutheran. com or go to peacefirstlutheran.com Pioneer Presbyterian Church First Church of Christ, Scientist Sunday morning services and Sunday school at the Christian Science Church, 632 11th St., are held at 10 a.m.; enter on 11th Street. Wednesday evening testimony meetings are at 7 p.m. Those wishing to attend by phone can get details by calling 971-320-0294. The Reading Room hours are 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Tuesday through Thursday, except holi- days; enter on Franklin Avenue. WARRENTON — For service information, call the church at 503- 861-2421 or go to pioneerchurchp- cusa.org St. Mary, Star of the Sea Parish For information about the St. Vincent de Paul Food Pantry hours, and service and livestream- ing information at both the Asto- ria church and Hammond mis- sion, call 503-325-3671, email office@stmaryastoria.com or go to stmaryastoria.com or bit.ly/ stmaryastoria ‘ Tis for the Season a New Kubota! MX5400HST • • • • $ L2501HST 55.5 Gross HP, † 4-Cylinder Kubota Diesel Engine 4WD • Hydrostatic Transmission Factory-Installed Cab or ROPS Model Performance-Matched Implements Available • • • • 24.8 Gross HP, † 3-Cylinder Kubota Diesel Engine 4WD Hydrostatic Transmission (HST) Performance-Matched Implements Available 0 DOWN 0 % A.P.R. FINANCING FOR UP TO 84 MONTHS* ON SELECT NEW KUBOTAS watkinstractor.com 501 S. PACIFIC AVE • KELSO, WA • (360) 423-7220 • 800-858-7220 100 PORT AVE • SAINT HELENS, OR • (503) 397-1012 • 800-606-1012 *© Kubota Tractor Corporation, 2021. Offer valid for residents within states of CA, A Z, NV, UT, W Y, ID, OR, MT and WA only. $ 0 Down, 0 % A.P.R. financing for up to 84 months on purchases of select new Kubota L, L60 and L X Series equipment from participating dealers’ in-stock inventory is available to qualified purchasers through Kubota Credit Corporation, U.S.A. ; subject to credit approval. Some exceptions apply. Example: 84 monthly payments of $11.90 per $1,000 financed. Offer expires 12 /31/21. Terms subject to change. This material is for descriptive purposes only. Kubota disclaims all representations and warranties, express or implied, or any liability from the use of this material. For complete warranty, disclaimer, safety, incentive offer and product information, consult your local Dealer or go to KubotaUSA.com /offers. † For complete warranty, safety and product information, consult your local Kubota dealer and the product operator’s manual. Power ( HP/ K W ) and other specifications are based on various standards or recommended practices. K1383-24-145714-5