A6 THE ASTORIAN • THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2021 Hypoxia: ‘We’re getting more extreme events’ Continued from Page A1 By midsummer, the winds that started the upwelling process were still going strong at a time when scientists would normally expect to see a shift and a corresponding rise in oxy- gen levels. At the end of August, oxygen levels in the ocean off Oregon and Washington were as close to zero as sci- entists had seen all year. The hypoxic zone was approach- ing 8,000 square miles, still growing just 6 miles off - shore. The low-oxygen zone — Jack Barth, an oceanog- rapher with Oregon State University, thinks of it as a ribbon on the sea fl oor — stretches from Seattle to around the Cape Blanco and Coos Bay area . Scientists are waiting for the fi rst fall storms to roll through and fl ush coastal waters and mix oxygen deep down. “That’s when we get to really say, ‘OK, fi nally the hypoxic event is over,’” Chan said. Detailed mapping This year’s hypoxia sea- son has emphasized the need for more detailed mapping, Chan and Barth said. Ron Baldwin Scientists are tracking low-oxygen levels off the coast. Both men happened to be out collecting data in sepa- rate areas around the same time this year. They were able to match what they were seeing with additional information collected by the National Oceanic and Atmo- spheric Administration to show the low oxygen levels extended from Oregon into Washington. “We just have to be out there all the time map- ping this,” Barth said. “And we’ve got to do a good job of communicating where it’s not so bad and where it’s hurting. That way we can more sustainably use the ocean.” Chan deployed 38 dis- solved oxygen sensors with commercial crab fi shermen this year to expand track- ing of low-oxygen areas. The fi shermen zip-tied the sensors to crab pots and sent them down at fi shing grounds, providing Chan with up-to-date information about important areas. He plans to send the sen- sors out again next sea- son. These kinds of partner- ships need to continue and expand, he said. Even though oxygen lev- els will jump up with the arrival of fall storms, ques- tions remain about the organisms that had weath- ered low oxygen conditions for months this year. In recent years, commer- cial crab fi shermen still saw strong landings after a bad hypoxia season. In waters near the surface, the ocean is still very productive, scien- tists note, but the long-term eff ects of the low oxygen conditions on marine life in the bottom third of the water is unknown. “Dead zone” — a phrase many people use when dis- cussing hypoxic events — is not a scientifi c term. “It makes it sound like the Oregon C oast is a dead wasteland,” Chan said. “That’s pretty far from the truth. There’s still a lot of resilience.” Fallout Still, Chan wonders: Did crab have to spend extra reserves to survive this stress or are they com- pletely fi ne when oxygen levels rise again? Were ani- mals able to move away and fi nd high-oxygen refuges, or did they get stuck and how did that aff ect growth and survival? Land-based communities are experiencing the fall- out from the rise of more extreme climate change-re- lated events, Barth and Chan noted. People can see how the summer heat waves hit trees and plants this year. They actively experience the impacts of massive wildfi res and long-term drought. But from a viewpoint along U.S. Highway 101, the ocean looks exactly the same. What people need to real- ize, Barth said, is that “all the climate change things we’re seeing on land and in the atmosphere — the heat and the fi res and the increased hurricanes — the same thing is happening in the ocean: We’re getting more extreme events.” Workers: Many extra unemployment benefi ts have expired Continued from Page A1 Labor pool challenge Central Oregon’s ready labor pool used to be one of its key attractions for new businesses seeking to set up shop, said Roger Lee, Eco- nomic Development for Central Oregon CEO. “Our region’s ever-ex- panding population due to steady in-migration, work- force and human talent availability was our lead- ing strength in attracting new employers and growing businesses already located here,” Lee said. “For many of our client companies, full staffi ng is the biggest imped- iment to operations and growth.” At Nosler, a Bend and Redmond ammunition man- ufacturer, in order to keep up with demand, the company has added shifts to its pro- duction line, which is break- ing records, making and shipping to keep up with the pandemic demand to deal- ers and distributors, but with fewer workers. The company has added more staff already and off ers overtime to keep up with demand. Currently, the com- pany has 62 positions open and those vacancies are aff ecting production. “We’ve been interview- ing for employees since Sep- tember 2020,” said Donelle Snider, Nosler’s human resources director. “We have experienced some attrition, but also have increased our workforce production.” Like many other busi- nesses, Nosler has cast a wide net on various plat- forms to attract new work- ers. At WorkSource Oregon, Mike Derrickson, the c entral Oregon health care recruiter, said he’s coached many employers on how to reach job candidates. In this tight labor mar- ket, available employees often get contacted within minutes of posting their resume. Many employers snag employees for an inter- view and make immediate job off ers, Derrickson said. “It’s been something else,” Derrickson said. “I have a lot of job seekers who come and I help them with their resume or enroll in classes, make the intro- duction to an employer and before I’m done, they’re hired by another company. “We’re seeing employers reacting very quickly.” Employers off ering less than $15 a hour, especially in hard-to-fi ll industries like leisure and hospitality, are often outbid by employ- ers paying more, said Chris Petty, the Express Employ- ment Professionals franchise manager. Wages have risen in the past year, and employ- ers are willing to train. “Industrial jobs started nine months ago at $14 an hour and now are going for $18 an hour,” Petty said. “Clients are understanding that they have to pay to get the talent.” There are so few workers these days, Petty said that a fi ve-hour job fair drew 18 applicants. That was a month ago, Petty said. Talk to Samuel Lambert, Mid Oregon Personnel vice president, and he’ll tell you that it’s because the govern- ment has paid people to stay home. “The government is paying people not to go to work,” Lambert said. “That’s where all the work- ers are. We had more appli- cants when the unemploy- ment was not so readily available.” Many of the federal unemployment programs expired on Labor Day week- end , according to the Oregon Employment Department. Roughly 81,000 people will no longer receive unem- ployment benefi ts. Petty said he’s heard that companies have expanded their search beyond their communities and now are off ering remote work to people. And some people are opting for the freedom of self-employment by becom- ing Uber, Lyft or Door Dash drivers, said Petty. Workers returning to the fold But the employment picture is looking up for Port: Lack of applications Continued from Page A1 temporary basis,” Isom said. “You would go back to your list, and oftentimes, those employees who were on call or part time have decided to take other jobs or they’re not interested in the work. “So that can be a bit of a challenge, more so on the on-call side, because we are so seasonal, we can’t have those folks working full time in the off months.” Among full-time posi- tions, the Port laid off mul- tiple employees last sum- mer, and while some were brought back, the agency is working with half of the typ- ical maintenance staff and has several vacant adminis- trative positions. “When you look at our full-time staff , it’s really more of a business deci- sion and, ‘Do you have the resources available?’ … On the part-time or on-call side, it is generally diffi cult to hire, and we have ongoing postings for positions that we have not been able to fi ll,” Isom said. Isom said the Port has seen a lack of applications, and people who do apply are often inexperienced. As for why the Port and many other organizations are struggling to fi nd work- ers, Isom, who serves on the Knappa School District Board, believes that lim- ited child care and school options during the pandemic have made families reevalu- ate their fi nancial and work- place situations. “There’s a number of fac- tors, and it’s hard to quan- tify how much each factor comes into play,” he said. “It’s diff erent based on what community you’re in, or what types of jobs you are hiring for.” The rise in new virus cases over the summer has dampened the Port’s opti- mism of escaping the fi nan- cial tolls of the pandemic and the labor shortage soon. “I think earlier this sum- mer there was a lot of opti- mism and it felt like things were getting better ... but with the emergence of the delta variant, it’s obviously thrown a wrench in things,” Isom said. “It has felt like the last month or two, we’ve kind of had to take a step backwards. “I’m hopeful that as we move forward, that things can return back to normal, or at least some semblance of normal.” While Isom appreci- ates the work of Port staff during the labor shortage, he recognizes the situation is not viable for the Port or employees. “In the shorter term, you can move the pieces and make it work, but that can only last for so long,” he said. “At some point, you risk employee burnout. You can’t expect people to, on a long-term basis, be putting in a bunch of overtime. “Sometimes that is over- time from hourly employ- ees or we have salaried staff in the offi ce that put in a lot of extra time as well. That’s just not sustainable over the long haul.” employers, Petty said. In just the past couple of weeks, more prospec- tive employees are seek- ing work. They’re keeping interview appointments. At St. Charles, Berry said the hospital sys- tem, which is the larg- est employer in the region with more than 4,500 work- ers, has hired 111 people already and has 115 work- ers who have accepted posi- tions. Until the new hires come on board, the hospi- tal has staff ed its ranks with traveling nurses, members of the Oregon National Guard for non medical ser- vices and the state has sent in clinical assistance. “But our journey is not over,” Berry said. “We have more work to do.” Between the nurse res- idency program and a cer- tifi ed nursing assistant program partnership with Central Oregon Commu- nity College, another 60 medical personnel are now in training for future employment. The hospital and college have doubled enrollment in the program that allows for employees to get paid and train for a certifi ed nursing assistant position. “We’ll have to be cre- ative on how we recruit,” Berry said. “We have to stretch ourselves to look at the problem (of staffi ng) diff erently. We’re looking internally on how to grow our own staff .” PATIENT CARE COORDINATOR DENTAL ASSISTANT Seaside Family Dentistry is looking to hire 2 FT positions: Patient Care Coordinator and Dental Assistant. 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