A3 THE ASTORIAN • THURSDAY, AUGUST 5, 2021 August 5th, 6th and 7th SIX YEAR ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION! ST. HELEN’S BEEF BONELESS NY STRIP STEAKS EJ Hersom/U.S. Department of Defense Oregon will require personnel in health care settings to show proof of vaccination or undergo weekly COVID-19 tests. $ 99 6 Virus: State’s weekly report outlined community spread Continued from Page A1 would apply starting Sept. 30 so hospitals and other health care providers and workers have time to prepare. “The more contagious delta variant has changed everything,” the governor said in a statement. “This new safety measure is neces- sary to stop delta from caus- ing severe illness among our fi rst line of defense: our doctors, nurses, medical stu- dents and front-line health care workers. Protecting our front-line health care work- ers through vaccination will also enhance the safety of the patients in their care. “Severe illness from COVID-19 is now largely preventable, and vacci- nation is clearly our best defense. Vaccination and weekly testing ensure Ore- gonians can safely access health care and employees can go to work in an envi- ronment that maximizes health and safety measures for COVID-19.” Statewide patterns The Oregon Health Authority’s weekly report on the community spread of COVID-19 outlined the pat- terns statewide for the last few weeks of July. In Wallowa County, 1 out of 4 people tested for COVID-19 was positive. Umatilla County had 915 cases per 100,000 people, by far the most in the state. Multnomah County, the state’s most populous, reported 1,013 new cases over the two-week time frame, its shallower rise still driving big total numbers. Lake County was the only one of Oregon’s 36 counties to record a drop in reported cases. The arrival of the weekly report once meant Brown would assign risk levels based on the prevalence of COVID-19 within county boundaries. Where a county fell on the risk chart determined what businesses could be open, how many customers could go into stores, how late bars could stay open and whether diners could sit down for a meal or had to buy takeout. The measurements — cases per 100,000 popula- tion and percentage of tests that were positive — con- trolled Oregon residents’ lives for much of the past fall, winter and spring. With the steep drop in the infection rate as a major- ity of Oregonians started getting vaccinated, Brown unshackled the fate of local lives and economies from the weekly report’s ups and downs. At the end of June, the governor handed over control of public health decisions to counties. The weekly reports con- tinue to come out, though the health authority delayed delivery of the numbers this week by a day. If the list still carried restrictions, at least 22 counties — including ‘COUNTIES, CITIES AND EMPLOYERS ALSO HAVE THE ABILITY TO INSTITUTE THEIR OWN SAFETY MEASURES AND REQUIREMENTS, AND WE EXPECT LOCAL LEADERS IN AREAS MOST IMPACTED BY COVID-19 TO TAKE ACTION.’ Charles Boyle | spokesman for Gov. Kate Brown Clatsop County — would be under the extreme risk level, which carried the highest restrictions. Clatsop County had 238 cases per 100,000 popu- lation and a test positivity rate of 8.7%, higher than the statewide rate of 205 cases per 100,000 and a test pos- itivity rate of 6.9%. In early July, Oregon showed a seven-day aver- age of 110 new cases in the whole state. It had not been so low since early June 2020 when the pandemic was still in its early days. There would be four waves of infection by the beginning of this sum- mer. But the arrival of vac- cines seemed to guaran- tee the dark days of winter, when the seven-day aver- age topped out at 1,515 new cases, were gone forever. Now, Oregon is back to wintry numbers of infec- tions, and some hospitals are again stretched to the limit. A saving grace is that most of the most vulnerable — the very elderly and those with serious medical condi- tions — have had access to vaccinations. That has made the wave of deaths that once followed after reported infections and hospitaliza- tions shallower and shorter. Brown’s decision to lift restrictions on June 30 when the state closed in on vacci- nating 70% of eligible adult residents came as new infec- tions were at their lowest levels in over a year. But just as the state opened up, the delta variant arrived in force. In areas of the state with large numbers of unvaccinated people, it wreaked immediate havoc. Rapid spread The Oregon Health Authority is investigat- ing the role of the Whisky Music Fest concert in Pend- leton in July that drew 12,000 and has led to dozens of reported virus cases, pri- marily in Umatilla County. The investigation under- lines a structural problem with the state’s plan to have local authorities enforce the rules. Public health offi cials are hired by local govern- ment offi cials. The offi cials are elected by local vot- ers. In areas where vacci- nation rates are low, includ- ing much of eastern and southwestern Oregon, there is still doubt — and some- times outright hostility — toward any restrictions such as mandatory masks. Umatilla County Pub- lic Health Director Joe Fiu- mara told the East Ore- gonian this week that he expects COVID-19 cases to rise because of the county fair later this month. “I think if you’re try- ing to reduce cases, I think canceling the fair would be a way to do that,” Fiumara said. “And I think it would be an eff ective way to pre- vent additional spread.” But Fiumara said he would not formally rec- ommend cutbacks or clos- ing the event because of the backlash that would ensue. “I’m not sure all the fall- out from canceling it would be worthwhile. I think there would be a lot of pushback,” he said. For her part, Brown and her administration have put the focus back on counties, many of which were clam- oring for months for more local control. While other states and cities are pushing for man- datory rules, Oregon’s mask-wearing guidance is voluntary. The state has issued a requirement that workers and visitors to state build- ings must wear masks. After a second mandate following federal Centers for Disease Control and Pre- vention guidance to require masks in schools, Brown got a taste of blowback over the past few days as schools boards and parents pushed back. Instead of waiting for the state to impose new sanc- tions, Brown has said local- ities should step up, “follow the science” and take action themselves. “While we have learned not to rule anything out, we also know that local- ly-driven response eff orts are most eff ective at this stage in the pandemic to reach unvaccinated Orego- nians,” said Charles Boyle, a spokesman for Brown. Boyle said nothing is stopping locals from acting — and the state is ready to help with materials such as vaccines and public health workers — to make any action a success. “Counties, cities and employers also have the ability to institute their own safety measures and requirements, and we expect local leaders in areas most impacted by COVID-19 to take action,” Boyle said. 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