A6 THE ASTORIAN • SATURDAY, JULY 24, 2021 Jobs: ‘Challenging Scorched: ‘It’s going to be a long slog’ hiring environment for employers’ Continued from Page A1 Continued from Page A1 He said that goes beyond reinstating federal work search requirements — that people are able to work, available for work and actively seek- ing work to continue to qual- ify for unemployment bene- fi ts — and registering people for the iMatchSkills system to connect them with jobs. Starting this past week, he said, several WorkSource offi ces have reopened for in-person appointments to help people with job searches and training. All WorkSource offi ces, which are partnerships between the state agency and others, have been accepting telephone and online appoint- ments for job seekers. They do not process benefi t claims. “Some people are really self-suffi cient and know exactly what is needed. It’s pretty easy for them to fi nd a job through iMatchSkills, and there’s not a huge eff ort on our part to help them fi nd that next job, especially in such a com- petitive job market,” Gersten- feld told reporters during a conference call on Wednesday . “Other people are facing real barriers, such as medical conditions or child care, or it could be they need some addi- tional training to be competi- tive for a job or the career they want. So there is a lot of indi- vidualized work. “We know there is a lot of pent-up demand from peo- ple wanting assistance. So we want to make sure we are as well prepared as possible.” Agency economist Gail Krumenauer said a cou- ple of studies of the 25 states that chose to end extra fed- eral benefi ts ahead of sched- ule on Sept. 4 do not indicate that they have caused massive dislocations for unemployed workers. One study was by the University of Massachu- setts at Amherst, the other by the national job listing website Indeed. Short downturn Krumenauer said about 32,500 people in Oregon still are unable to come back to work for various reasons related to the pandemic. They may be ailing , have responsi- bility to care for family mem- bers, or unable to obtain child care. But that total is down from 66,000 last fall, and Kru- menauer said the number of unemployment benefi t recip- ients has dropped in recent months. The two-month plunge from February to April 2020, when Oregon lost almost 290,000 jobs after the pan- demic resulted in business curtailments and closures, has now been deemed a recession. The usual federal defi nition of a recession is a decline in gross domestic product — the mea- sure of goods and services — for two consecutive quarters. Oregon’s unemployment rate shot up from a record low 3.5% in March 2020 to a record adjusted high of 13.2% in April 2020, and the number of unemployment claims also topped 500,000 within a short period. The rate was 5.6% in June, although Oregon has regained only about two-thirds of the lost jobs. A full recov- ery is projected in late 2022 or early 2023. “Given the scale of the impacts to the economy, this was defi nitely worth an excep- tion to that rule,” Krumenauer said. Oregon’s job growth in the fi rst six months of this year equaled the number of jobs created in the 22 months prior to the pandemic . But Oregon businesses reported almost 98,000 job vacancies this spring, a record since that statistic was fi rst compiled in 2013. Krumenauer said there are several reasons. “There is a lot of pent-up demand for goods and ser- vices,” she said. The Oregon Offi ce of Economic Analy- sis mentioned in a July report that $2.1 trillion in savings has been amassed nationally during the pandemic. She also said there are big changes in the workforce itself, such as a record number of people who voluntarily left their jobs. Some left for higher-pay- ing careers. While Oregon’s average starting wage in the leisure and hospitality sector remained around $13 per hour during the fi rst quarter of this year , it rose by $2 in retail trade to $17 per hour — and it was $20 per hour in transportation, utilities and warehousing. Krumenauer said there’s also competition among busi- nesses within a sector. “There is more worker movement that increases the hiring needs of businesses,” she said. “They often create a vacancy to replace them.” The other big change, a continuation of a pre-pan- demic trend, is retirements. One of every four Oregon workers is 55 or older, and the ratio is greater in several job sectors. Between 2016 and 2019, the number of peo- ple who chose to retire rose by 21%. Although the pandemic interrupted that trend, Krume- nauer said, “we expect they will be on the upswing again” as more post-World War II baby boomers get out of the workforce permanently. “All of that adds up to a challenging hiring environ- ment for employers,” she said. An end in sight The Oregon Employ- ment Department has paid out $10.2 billion in state and fed- eral unemployment benefi ts since March 2020. Much of that money was from several federal programs approved or extended by Congress, but are scheduled to end in Septem- ber . Technically, the deadline is Labor Day, but Oregon and most states end their claims week on Saturdays. They are: • Benefi ts for self-em- ployed and gig workers, many of whom were not covered by the system until the 2020 CARES Act, which created Pandemic Unemployment Assistance. • Benefi ts that kicked in (53 weeks total), known as Pan- demic Emergency Unemploy- ment Compensation, once someone exhausted regular state benefi ts of 26 weeks. • Benefi ts (an extra $100 per week) for people who receive regular state benefi ts, but also earn at least $5,000 from other income sources, under Mixed Earner Unem- ployment Compensation. • Across-the-board bene- fi ts of $300 per week known as Federal Pandemic Unem- ployment Compensation. This had started at $600 per week under the CARES Act, but lasted only four months; it was restarted in January at the lower level and renewed in March. Gerstenfeld said it is possi- ble a few people may qualify for extended benefi ts or help from the regular state pro- gram, which is funded by pay- roll taxes on employers. “We are not anticipating that a work search require- ment by itself is going to sig- nifi cantly shift the number of people receiving benefi ts,” he said. “We anticipate an ongo- ing decrease in the number of people receiving or seek- ing benefi ts. But I believe that is related to a really strong job market, not work search requirements.” The Oregon Capital Bureau is a collaboration between EO Media Group and Pamplin Media Group. Only time will tell how trees will recover — partic- ularly spruce trees that have already endured several sea- sons of damage from spruce aphids as well as drought, Christine Buhl, a state for- est entomologist, told T he Astorian. “I’m seeing more and more the toll the long-term drought in Oregon is having on trees,” Buhl had noted in a statement from the D epart- ment of F orestry following the heat wave. “Even trees that usually tolerate drought well are becoming stressed as we see the years with below-average rainfall start to outnumber those with good amounts of rain.” Goody expects estab- lished trees to recover. Most have browning only on one side. They’ll bounce back, he predicts. A small percent- age will die — trees that may have already been especially stressed by other conditions like the dry spring or insect infestations. It’s the seedlings that Goody worries about. The Department of For- estry estimates it may have lost up to a quarter of seed- lings it had planted out on state land in the North Coast region. Some of those young trees may recover. Foresters won’t know the full extent of the damage until the fall, but anticipate some replanting will be necessary. Other timberland man- agers are juggling similar concerns. As wildfi res rage in Photos by Hailey Hoff man/The Astorian ABOVE: Trees in timberland outside of Astoria were scorched brown in the heat wave. RIGHT: Many needles on trees were scorched brown and red. the state, the North Coast remains a relative garden when it comes to fi re expo- sure, though that could quickly change depending on weather conditions. “It’s going to be a long slog until the rain hits, so we’re pacing ourselves,” Goody said. Williams said he had never seen anything like the heat wave and its eff ects on the forest in his career. For Wentzel, the scorched trees along coastal high- ways were shocking. T he local farmers and gardeners she works with are also in a wait-and-see mode for many of their plants. In the days after the heat wave, people noticed scorched leaves on certain plants, berries that looked like they had been cooked in place. There was damage even to plants that normally Alder and Maple Saw Logs & Standing Timber Northwest Hardwoods • Longview, WA Contact: John Anderson • 360-269-2500 Build in resilience Wentzel said one of the best things any gardener can do is build in resilience ahead of time by creating as healthy an environment as possible from the beginning. This means establishing con- sistent and adequate water- ing practices, ensuring there are enough nutrients in the soil and keeping an eye out for pests and pathogens. Conditions expected to follow with climate change — higher summer tempera- tures and an increase in heat waves, for example — will make traditional North Coast gardening more challenging. Wentzel usually encour- ages people to buy native plants for their decorative landscapes. H owever, as the climate shifts, “those could be the plants that struggle the most as the heat continues to rise,” Wentzel said. “But that being said,” she added, “with both the chang- ing climates and the variety of microclimates we have here, it does mean it’s worth experimenting a little bit in your garden. Be curious and brave with what’s worth trying.” Homeless: Lack of housing adds diffi culty Continued from Page A1 Putting a face to the homeless in Seaside and fi nding adequate shelter for them was one of the goal’s of Wednesday’s meeting. Nelle Moff ett and Rick Bowers, who founded Friends of the Unsheltered, moderated the event. The event followed four previous sessions focused on fi nding answers to the complex web of need and resources for the city’s unsheltered. “I think my fi rst thought would be to remember that the homeless community, bottom line, they are peo- ple,” Seamus McVey, who facilitates a recovery clinic working with addicts, the mentally ill and homeless in Seaside, said. “They may have been you, or you, or me — all deserving the same basic levels of respect.” Not having a place to go or access to resources are the biggest issues, McVey said. “Agencies in the area are not set up to help those actively on the street,” he said. A lack of housing avail- ability throughout Clatsop County makes matters more diffi cult. “We have the ability to help people get into housing, deposits, sometimes a few months rent — the trick is to fi nd a place,” Cheryl Paul, a homeless liaison with Clat- sop Community Action, said. “And for most of the programs, the trick is, they need to fi nd a place. And guess what. There are just no places right now. ... When they do come open, they go very quickly. There’s just no place to put anybody.” Some homeless are working, and their transi- tion to housing should come fi rst, Moff ett said. “One strategy is to house the easy ones, low-hanging fruit, so to speak, get the people who are not crazy, not addicted, that are working,” she said. “Let’s get them housed, and then work on the next group of people and we can solve the problem for them.” “Everybody loves to live on the beach, but it’s not cheap to live at the beach,” Bruce Rosebrock, a resident, said. “I’m in favor of transi- tional housing. If you’ve got taxpayer money or donor money, they want to see some success with their money. But how do you make that work? I think the average person has a good heart, but we don’t all have bottomless pocketbooks. To see success, the community wants to see results.” Changes to city ordi- nances removing panhan- dling laws or sleeping in vehicles could decriminal- ize homelessness and ease the burden on law enforce- ment. A limit on the num- ber of vacation rentals in the community could also be enacted to free up available housing. Kathy Kleczek, who serves on the Planning Com- mission , suggested a food and beverage tax to take the burden off local taxpayers. “We’re tiptoeing around the systemic issue,” she said. “It would be a great idea to fi nd a diff erent source of how to fund our infrastructure. We need a tax from those who come to visit, who have the money in their pocket.” The tax, like the pro- posed 5% food tax in Can- non Beach that could go to voters in November, is a valuable means of raising funds for the community, Kleczek said. City Councilor Tita Mon- tero, who helped organize the homelessness forums, said the next step is brain- storming. “You put all those ideas out there, no matter how crazy they are,” she said. “You don’t say ‘no’ to anything, you don’t judge anything. You get it all on the table. And then you start sorting through, ‘Where can we do this one, where can we do this one ?’ “If you don’t do any- thing, you won’t get any- where,” Montero added. “At some point, we have to take that step of faith and say, ‘We’re going to try this.’ And we’re going to see what happens.” OLCC: ‘We really have to help all of our licensees’ Continued from Page A1 products, as well as new methods for testing hemp in fi elds. Two s outhern Oregon counties, Jackson and Josephine, will be a focal point of attention for the commission due to their recent increase in illegal cannabis growth. “What’s going on in southern Oregon with the cartel takeover of canna- bis growing through the guise of hemp and our role in being able to enforce that is all incredibly important,” said Steve Marks, the com- mission’s executive direc- tor. “We and our partners are poised to begin eradicating this illegal activity, to bring stability to disrupted com- munities starting in Jack- son and Josephine counties, and to ensure that our legal, licensed, tax paying canna- bis licensees aren’t being undermined by illegal mar- ket activity.” Please ADOPT A PET! CALLIE senior Tortoiseshell In a disposable world, is there a place in your heart for this comfy, low-key and amusing kitty? See more on WANTED thrive in warmer climates. But, Wentzel noted, “our individual plants have only ever lived here on the North Coast.” When temperatures skyrocket overnight, they don’t have time to adjust. The damaged tissues on a scorched plant may not recover, but there’s a good chance the plant itself will, Wentzel said. For garden- ers looking to salvage what’s left, she recommends lightly pruning back scorched leaves and branches, making sure the plant still has some leaves. Petfinder.com CLATSOP COUNTY ANIMAL SHELTER • 861-PETS 1315 SE 19th St. • Warrenton | Tues-Sat 12-4pm www.dogsncats.org This space sponsored by CLATSOP ANIMAL ASSISTANCE “Where this agency has to go, we really have to help all of our licensees,” he added. “The hospitality industry, alcohol and canna- bis move on to post-COVID recovery. We’ve got a lot of challenges there for the industry over the next two years. To make sure Ore- gon’s economy is strong and we do our part with that with the resources given to us.”